TARANTINO Ardavan Hp
TARANTINO Ardavan Hp
TARANTINO
Ardavan Hp
Penguin Books
Copyright © 2015 by Ardavan Hp All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. For permission requests, write to the publisher, addressed “Attention: Permissions Coordinator,” at the address below. Penguin 1233 Pennsylvania Avenue San Francisco, CA 94909 www.penguinbooks.com Ordering Information: Quantity sales. Special discounts are available on quantity purchases by corporations, associations, and others. For details, contact the publisher at the address above. Orders by U.S. trade bookstores and wholesalers. Please contact Big Distribution: Tel: (800) 800-8000; Fax: (800) 800-8001 or visit www.Penguinbooks.com. Printed in the United States of America Publisher’s Cataloging-in-Publication data Hp, Ardavan. TARANTINO: / Ardavan Hp ISBN 978-0-9000000-0-0 1. Film. 2. Another subject category —From one perspective. 3. More categories —And their modifiers. I. Johnson, Ben. II. Title. HF0000.A0 A00 2010 299.000 00–dc22 2010999999 First Edition 14 13 12 11 10 / 4 8 15 16 23 42
To the Lost art of film making
Content A Movie Geek
1
Page 10
From Dusk till Down
4
Page 54
Reservoir Dogs
7
Kill Bill vol.1
5
Inglorious Bastards
Page 58
3
Pulp Fiction
6
Page 38
8
Page 46
10
Natural Born KIllers
Page 26
Page 34
Page 42
Death Proof
2
Page 16
Page 30
Jackie Brown
Favorite Films
Kill Bill vol.2
9
Page 50
11
Django Unchained
Page 62
12
10
///
///
Section
1 A Movie Geek
///
A Movie Geek
///
11
12
///
A Movie Geek
///
“Quentin Tarantino jolted onto the Hollywood scene with his screenplay for True Romance, before directing the early 1990s films Reservoir Dogs and Pulp Fiction.’’
B
orn in Tennessee in 1963, Quentin
4, Tarantino developed his love for
California. There he worked with
Tarantino grew up loving movies
movies at an early age. One of his
Roger Avary who shared his passion
more than school. In his early 20s,
earliest memories is of his grand-
for film.
he got a job at the Video Archives,
mother taking him to see a John
where he wrote the scripts for True
Wayne movie. Tarantino also loved
The two even worked on some script
Romance and Natural Born Killers.
storytelling, but he showed his cre-
ideas together. During his time at
ativity in unusual ways. “He wrote
Video Archives, Tarantino worked on
me sad Mother’s Day stories.
several screenplays, including True
His directorial debut came with 1992’s Reservoir Dogs, but he received wide
Romance and Natural Born Killers.
critical and commercial acclaim with
He’d always kill me and tell me how
He also landed a guest spot on the
Pulp Fiction (1994), which earned
bad he felt about it,” his mother Connie
popular sitcom The Golden Girls,
more than $108 million at the box
Zastoupil
playing an Elvis impersonator.
office—the first independent film to
Weekly. “It was enough to bring a tear
do so.
to a mother’s eye.”
once
told
Entertainment
In 1990, Tarantino left Video Archives to work for Cinetel, a production
In 2003 and 2004, Tarantino released
Tarantino loathed school, choosing
company. Through one of the pro-
his Kill Bill series, which led to a
to spend his time watching movies
ducers there, he was able to get his
Golden Globe nomination for Uma
or reading comics rather than study-
script for True Romance in the hands
Thurman, who starred in the films.
ing. The only subject that appealed to
of director Tony Scott. Scott liked
Tarantino was later nominated for
him was history.
Tarantino’s script, and bought the
two Academy Awards (best director
rights to it.
and best original screenplay) for the
“History was cool and I did well there,
film Inglourious Basterds (2009).
because it was kind of like the mov-
Working with producer Lawrence
ies,” he told Entertainment Weekly.
Bender, Tarantino was able to se-
Quentin Tarantino was born on March
After dropping out of high school,
cure funding for his directorial de-
27, 1963, in Knoxville, Tennessee. He is
Tarantino worked as an usher at a
but Reservoir Dogs (1992), for which
the only child of Connie McHugh,
adult film theater for a time.
he had also written the screenplay. Actor Harvey Keitel was impressed
who is part Cherokee and part Irish, and actor Tony Tarantino, who left
He also took acting classes. Tarantino
when he read the script, saying “I
the family before Quentin was born.
eventually landed a job at Video
haven’t seen characters like these
Moving to California at the age of
Archives
in years.”
in
Manhattan
Beach,
///
A Movie Geek
///
13
In 1994, Tarantino was elevated from
over 100 million dollars and topped
in Robert Rodriguez’s sequel to El
a cult figure to a major celebrity.
many critics’ top ten lists.
Mariachi, Desperado, and the comedy
Pulp Fiction won the Palme d’Or at
Destiny Turns on the Radio, in which
the Cannes Film Festival that May,
Pulp Fiction earned seven Academy
beginning the flood of good reviews
Award
for the picture.
Best Picture, Best Director, Best
Tarantino also kept busy with televi-
Original Screenplay (Tarantino and
sion, directing an episode of the NBC
Before Pulp Fiction was released in
Avary), Best Actor (John Travolta),
TV hit ER and appearing in Margaret
October, Oliver Stone’s bombastic
Best
Cho’s sitcom All-American Girl.
version of Natural Born Killers hit
L. Jackson), and Best Supporting
the theaters in August; Tarantino
Actress (Uma Thurman);
nominations,
Supporting
he had a starring role.
including
Actor
(Samuel
The latter half of the ‘90s saw
distanced himself from the film
Tarantino continue his multifaceted
and was only credited for writing
It won one, for Tarantino and Avery’s
role as an actor, director, screenwrit-
the basic story.
writing.After
er, and producer.
the
film’s
success,
Tarantino was everywhere, from talk
14
Pulp Fiction soon eclipsed Natural
shows to a cameo in the low-budget
In 1996, he served as the screenwrit-
Born Killers in both acclaim and
Sleep With Me. At the beginning of
er and executive producer for the
popularity. Made for eight million
1995, he directed a segment of the an-
George Clooney schlock-fest From
dollars, the film eventually grossed
thology film Four Rooms and acted
Dusk Till Dawn, and the following
///
A Movie Geek
///
the making of From Dusk Till Dawn. His film work the following year was essentially confined to a role in friend Julia Sweeney’s God Said, Ha!, and in 1999, he was back behind the camera as the producer for From Dusk Till Dawn 2: Texas Blood Money. Though Tarantino would lay relatively low in the early years of the new millennium, he did make a prominent
guest-starring
appear-
ance in 2001 on a two-episode story arc of the spy show Alias. In late 2002/early 2003, hype would soon start to build around his fourth feature, Kill Bill (2003). year renewed some of his earlier acclaim as the director and screenwrit-
Though originally envisioned to be a
er of Jackie Brown.
single release, Kill Bill was eventually seperated into two films entitled
The film, in which Tarantino had
Kill Bill Vol. 1 and Kill Bill Vol. 2 when
a voice-over cameo, reunited him
it became obvious that the story was
with Fiction star Samuel L. Jackson
simply too far-reaching to be con-
and won him the raves that had
tained in a single film.
been missing for much of his post-Fiction
career.
A kinetic homage to revenge movies of the 1970s, Kill Bill Vol. 1 featured
Also in 1997, Tarantino appeared in
Uma Thurman as a former assassin
Full Tilt Boogie, a documentary about
known as “The Bride.” ///
A Movie Geek
///
15
16
///
///
Section
2 Favorite Films
///
Favoriate Films
///
17
Favorite Films He lived and breathed his heros
A
handwritten list that Tarantino ap-
a highly curatorial video-store clerk, his
parently submitted in 2008, to Empire
ownership of the revival theater the New
Magazine. It just goes to show, if you ask
Beverly Cinema (which I myself frequent),
directors to jot down their favorite movies,
his cinephile’s-dream home theater and
the list can change from day to day, and
large collection of prints.
year to year. The director of Pulp Fiction, Jackie Brown,
18
Speaking of, you might also want to see a
and Django Unchained voted for these
video where Tarantino Lists His Favorite
pictures in Sight & Sound‘s 2012 poll. Not
Films Since 1992. Yet more new films to save
only does this high-profile auteur select
for a rainy day. That sensibility has made
several other high-profile auteurs, he fa-
him a director of renown, but it comes
vors ones who show a similar enthusi-
in large part from his equally formidable
asm for genre: de Palma, Leone, Hawks,
stature as a film fan. His beginnings as
Spielberg, Friedkin.
///
Favoriate Films
///
ABBOT & COSTELLO ASSULT ON meet FRANKENSTEIN PRECINCT 13 Charles Barton 1948
John Carpenter 1976
arantino’s deft use of comedy to un-
Itself an homage to one of Tarantino’s
dercut horrifying or dramatic events
other
and catch audiences off-guard is
Assault’s claustrophobic, single-loca-
a constant throughout his work.
tion intensity was duplicated in both
(Reservoir Dogs leaps to mind, partic-
Reservoir Dogs and From Dusk Till
ularly Mr. Blonde’s dialogue with the
Dawn, in which young Scott wears a
severed ear.)
“Precinct 13”T-shirt.
“The Abbott and Costello stuff was funny, but when they were out of the room and monsters would come on, they’d kill people!When was the last time you saw anybody in a horror-comedy actually kill somebody? You didn’t see that. I took it in, seeing that movie.”
“I’d follow Assault on Precinct 13 wherever the hell it was playing. It was always great seeing it. It was neat.”
favorite
films,
Rio
Bravo,
///
Favoriate Films
///
19
BLOW OUT
BADLANDS
Brian De Palma 1981
Terrence Malick 1973
Though are
20
other
explicitly
Palma
films
spree was a model for both Natural
Tarantino’s work (Carrie in Kill Bill,
Born Killers and True Romance—with
for example), this one features a
director Tony Scott making the latter’s
world-weary John Travolta perfor-
debt even more plain by adding a fe-
mance that influenced Tarantino’s
male voice-over and a score echoing
desire to cast him in Pulp Fiction.
George Tipton’s music for Badlands.
“Brian De Palma is the greatest director of his generation. This is his most purely personal and cinematic film.”
“A religious experience. Great novelists wish they had written a novel as good as Badlands was a movie.”
Favoriate Films
///
quoted
This tale of young lovers on a crime
in
///
more
De
DJANGO
BREATHLESS
Sergio Corbucci 1966
Jim McBride 1983
Django was such a hit that it inspired
Richard Gere driving in front of a black
dozens, maybe hundreds, of unoffi-
and white rear projection tosses a gun on
cial
Tarantino’s
a comic book, an image that’s like a pre-
own Django Unchained. Corbucci’s
sequels
including
view of the entire Tarantino mythos. Later,
film also includes a young henchman
Gere argues about the superhero Silver
named Ringo (as does Pulp Fiction),
Surfer with a kid at a newsstand, a scene
and a brutalear-slicing scene (echoed
Tarantino later aped in the dialogue he
in Reservoir Dogs).
wrote for Tony Scott’s Crimson Tide.
“His West was the most violent, surreal, and pitiless landscape of any director in the history of the genre. His characters roam a brutal, sadistic West.”
“When I saw this in ’83, it was everything I wanted to do in movies.” Tarantino could reportedly recite its dialogue verbatim.
///
Favoriate Films
///
21
His Girl Friday Howard Hawks 1940
22
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly Sergio Leone 1966
Tarantino ran Friday for the en-
Leone’s epic concludes with one of
sembles of Four Rooms and Death
Tarantino’s favorite climactic devices:
Proof and for Tim Roth and Amanda
the so-called Mexican standoff. In True
Plummer during Pulp Fiction. Its
Romance, when Clarence is describing
screenplay includes instructions to
the difference between films and mov-
speak their opening dialogue in “a
ies, he notes, “The Good, the Bad, and
rapid-pace His Girl Friday fashion.”
the Ugly, that’s a movie.”
“One of the things I’ll do, if it’s appropriate in a movie, is I’ll just get the actors together and I show them His Girl Friday just to show them not that we have to talk that fast in a movie, but you can talk that fast.”
“Probably the greatest example of reinvention of a genre on film. Horrible brutality, hysterical humor, blood, music, icons. What more could you ask for?”
///
Favoriate Films
///
THE INGLORIOUS BASTARDS Enzo G. Castellari 1978
LE DOULOS Jean-Pierre Melville 1962
Another of the more obvious influ-
This “shoot first, ask questions later”
ences; Tarantino stole (and deliber-
approach has been central to the struc-
ately misspelled) the title of this film
ture and chronology of all Tarantino’s
for his own 2009 men-on-a-mission
screenplays.
World War II epic.
cool heroes on characters in American gangster
Melville
patterned
pictures—which
his
American
filmmakers like Tarantino then reappropriated for their own works.
“I think it’s one of the best movies in all Italian exploitation. . . . It’s terrific, it really is, really good, and the script is fantastic.”
“I just loved the wildness o f watching a movie that up until the last twenty minutes I didn’t know what the fuck I was looking at. And the last twenty minutes explained it all.”
///
Favoriate Films
///
23
RIO BRAVO Howard Hawks 1959
ROLLING THUNDER John Flynn 1977
Male camaraderie in tight quarters,
Major Charles Rane returns home
as in Dogs; Clarence’s aforementioned
from Vietnam in his dress blues—just
speech in True Romance (“Rio Bravo,
like Captain Koons in Pulp Fiction.
that’s a movie”); the closing line of the
And Thunder contains a road movie
Killers script (“Let’s make a little mu-
element (in a convertible no less), with
sic, Colorado,” a reference to Bravo’s
Linda Haynes playing a tough heroine
singing cowboy, Colorado Ryan) all are
like Tarantino’s Alabama and Mallory.
tributes to Hawks’ classic film.
“When I’m getting serious about a girl, I show her Rio Bravo and she better fucking like it.”
24
///
Favoriate Films
///
“To me, it’s the greatest combo of action film and character study ever made. If you like revenge movies, this is the best revenge movie to see.”
Taxi Driver
Switchblade Sisters
Jean-Pierre Melville 1962
Jack Hill 1975
This “shoot first, ask questions later”
While the warehouse setting of the
approach has been central to the struc-
gang’s hideout and Hill’s favored me-
ture and chronology of all Tarantino’s
dium-wide compositions foreshadow
screenplays.
his
Reservoir Dogs. But you also see the
cool heroes on characters in American
roots of Tarantino’s love for tough
gangster
American
female protagonists. The final knife
filmmakers like Tarantino then reap-
fight feels like a warmup for Beatrix
propriated for their own works.
and Ellie’s battle in Kill Bill Volume 2.
“It’s just perfect.”
“I’ve watched this with audiences all over the place. But then, as it goes on, you start laughing with the movie. And then a very strange thing happens all of a sudden, you realize you actually care about these people.”
Melville
pictures
patterned
which
///
Favoriate Films
///
25
26
///
///
Section
3 Natural Born Killers
///
Natural born killers ///
27
Natural Born Killers A geniuse from the start
N
atural Born Killers, like True Romance, was a by-
product of Tarantino’s Open Road rewrite, which included, according to Avary, “literally . . . everything he ever wanted to do . . . bits and pieces of Reservoir Dogs, Natural Born Killers, Pulp Fiction.”
“Clarence, the lead character in True Romance, was writing a screenplay as all this was going on. What he was writing was Natural Born Killers with Mickey and Mallory.” 28
/// Natural born killers
///
01/ Director Oliver Stone
02/ Story Quentin Tarantino
03/ Budget $ 34 million
04/ Cast Juliette lewis Woody Harrelson
“I wish Stone had just fucking ripped it off,” he told a
James Fenwick Illustration
reporter, opting out of screenplay credit.He gota “story
by” byline instead.’’
The project ultimately fell into the
Sean Penn. Stone revised the screen-
of screenplay credit. He gota “story
hands of up and coming producers
play with writers David Veloz and
by” byline instead.
Don Murphy and Jane Hamsher,
Richard Rutowski.
setting off a long, complicated,
The two stubborn filmmakers trad-
well documented, he said she said
Though the option that Tarantino
ed harsh words in the press during
battle for control of the project be-
had sold to Murphy and Hamsher al-
their roughly concurrent Killers and
tween those producers.
lowed the script to be altered with or
Fiction press tours, with Tarantino
without his participation, he was still
dismissing Stone’s lack of subtlety
steamed by the changes to his baby.
(“To me the best thing about him is
Tarantino’s
friend
Rand
Vossler,
his energy.)
Tarantino himself, and Oliver Stone, who ultimately directed the film af-
“I wish [Stone] had just fucking ripped
ter the script was passed to him by
it off,” he told a reporter, opting out ///
Natural born killers ///
29
30
///
///
Section
4 From Dusk Till Down
///
From dusk till down
///
31
Both filmmakers are on-the-record fans of exploitation
Rodriguez and tarantino cast their exploitation idols
by Matt Ryan Tobin
J
ust before Tarantino left Video
worked up a twenty-page treatment
was paid all of $1,500 for his eighty-
Archives for good, he picked up
for a “gangster-vampire” movie set
eight-page draft of From Dusk Till
his first, according to Hoyle paid
near the Texas-Mexico border, which
Dawn and was glad to have it. The
writing gig. It came from KNB EFX
Kurtzman would direct.
guys at KNB were equally happy with
Group, a special effects house whose
32
movies, and they peppered the movie with their favorites.
A Vampire classic
his screenplay and set about trying to
founders wanted to create a film of
The treatment in hand, they went
their own, primarily as a showcase
looking for a writer who would
for their makeup and visual effects.
work cheaply. Kurtzman read True
But Kurtzman came upagainst the
So cofounder Robert Kurtzman and
Romanceand
BornKillers
same funding trouble as his screen-
his writing partner John Esposito
and knew he had his man. Tarantino
writer: producers didn’t want to tak e
/// From dusk till down
///
Natural
get it made.
01/ Director Robert Rodrigez
02/ Story Quentin Tarantino
03/ Budget $ 19 million
04/ Cast George Clooney Harvey Keitel
a risk on afirst-time director. Kurtzman shopped it around for a couple of years, but (like Quentin) wasn’t able to get it made until he was willing to turn it over to another director—and only then after his nobody writer had become a cinematic rock star. From Dusk Till Dawn was finally released in 1996, with Tarantino in one of the leading roles, under the direction of his buddy Robert Rodriguez. Rodriguez and tarantino cast their exploitation idols Both filmmakers are on-the-record fans of exploitation movies, and they peppered the movie with their favorites.
Tom Savini, who plays Sex Machine, is the legendary stuntman and special effects creator behind movies like Dawn of the Dead; Tom Saxon, who plays FBI Agent Chase, is an actor who appeared in Enter the Dragon and other films; and Fred Williamson, who plays Frost, was in many popular Blaxploitation movies in the ‘70s and the original movie inspiration for Inglourious Basterds. it used to include a famous tarantino speechThe infamous Ezekiel 25:17 speech from Pulp Fiction was originally in Tarantino’s script for From Dusk Till Dawn.
///
From dusk till down
///
33
34
///
///
Section
5 Reservoir Dogs
///
Reservoir Dogs
///
35
Reservoir Dogs The first film
“I wrote it real quick,”but that’s slightly deceptive, simply because I had done so much homework on it before.” 01/ Director Quentin Tarantino
I
get a kick out of heist pictures,” Tarantino would later explain, “so I thought I’d write
one. I’d had the idea in my head about a film that doesn’t take place during the robbery,
02/ Story
but in the rendezvous afterwards.” When he
Quentin Tarantino
movies by the handful.
03/ Budget $ 1.2 million
worked at Video Archives, he took home heist
“I wrote it real quick,” he said of the Reservoir Dogs script, “but that’s slightly deceptive, simply because I had done so much homework on it before.”
04/ Cast True to his word, Tarantino showed the fin-
Tim Roth
ished script to Bender, who was confident he
Harvey Keitel 36
///
Reservoir Dogs
///
could get the live-wire picture made.
A friend of a friend passed
sioned from years of shop-
the screenplay to Monte
ping his screenplays around
Hellman, the cult director
an d hanginghis hopes on
of Two Lane Blacktop and
near-misses before hand-
Cockfighter, who took on
ing them off to other direc-
an executive producer god-
tors, wasn’t going to dance
father position.
to raise funds,
Bender a ridiculously short two month window
Tarantino bent, but only slightly: he gave
the script was too good to not at least try. But the filmmaker, disillu-
that dance again. In that role, he got the
After all, he’d written the
script to executives at LIVE
funniest role, Mr. Pink, for
Entertainment,which most-
himself.
ly produced films for the
Bender
pleaded
with him; the script was
home video market.
too good to not at least try. Tarantino bent, but only slightly: he gave Bender a ridiculously short two month window and
to
made
raise him
funds, promise
that if (and, Tarantino figured, when) it didn’t happen,
Bender
would
play
Nice GuyEddie for him. Yet Bender got it done.
///
Reservoir Dogs
///
37
38
///
///
Section
6 Pulp Fiction
///
Pulp Fiction
///
39
Pulp Fiction
L
ike premature reports of Mark
This reworking of story causality and
film historian David Bordwell calls
Twain’sdemise,
linear narrative does
“intensified
death
of
greatly
classical
news
of
narrative
the is
exaggerated.
not, however,
continuity.”
represent a rejection of the principles of classical filmmaking; indeed,
Tarantino and Avary’s script for Pulp
flashbacks and narrative ellipses are
Fiction is an exemplar in this regard.
Rather, like generic conventions the
common storytelling devices in clas-
As the screenplay’s subtitle, “Three
Western’s climactic showdown, film
sical filmmaking.
stories About one story,” suggests,
noir’s mysterious femme fatale, or
40
interpenetrations between people, places, and actions
by by oldredjalopy
“Three stories... About one story,” suggests, Tarantino
and Avary are interested in exploring the intersections and
The script that changed everything
Tarantino and Avary are interested in
the horror film’s monstrous “other”
Rather than rejecting the princi-
exploring the intersections and inter-
story structure itself, including the
ples of Hollywood classicism, the
penetrations between people, places,
treatment of narrative and temporal
narrative
innova-
and actions: precisely those ingredi-
relations is undergoing some (radi-
tions prevalent in contemporary
ents that Pauline Kael suggests are the
cal, perhaps) reinterprtation.
American movies constitute what
“stuff” of movies.
///
Pulp Fiction
///
and
stylistic
01/ Director Quentin Tarantino
02/ Story Quentin Tarantino
03/ Budget $ 30 million
by Peter Strain
04/ Cast Samuel L. Jackson John Travolta
In this essay, I want to suggest
up very well either in practice or un-
determined.Its
that Pulp Fiction’s emphasis on sto-
der critical scrutiny.
variation and affords filmmakers
ry and storytelling indicates a dis-
flexibility
invites
an opportunity to create individ-
cernible interest in time or, more
Kristin Thompson suggests a four-
ual and distinctive works within
precisely, different aspects of time
part invention that offers a more ro-
a hierarchical and disciplined re-
in cinema. Pulp Fiction exploits
bust model for understanding how
gime of production: the hallmark
film’s unrivaled facility for tempo-
Hollywood films are structured and
of classical Hollywood cinema.
ral construction and (re)ordering.
how they operate.
Despite its playful, but by no means Although screenwriters often fol-
This model consists of: (1) the setup;
inconsequential, disregard for nar-
low the three-act narrative structure
(2) complicating action; (3) devel-
rative chronology, Pulp Fiction
championed by Syd Fields in his in-
opment; and (4) a climax, followed
fits Thompson’s four-part structure
dustry standard text Screenplay, the
by an epilogue.
quite well.
tripa tite formulation does not hold
tion is neither fixed nor rigidly
This formula-
///
Pulp Fiction
///
41
42
///
///
Section
7 Jackie Brown
///
Jackie Brown
///
43
Jackie Brown Its Pam Grier
‘‘Jackie Brown centers around the title character played
with sexy gusto by an always illuminating Pam Grier who works for a lowlife Mexican airline as a flight attendant.,,
J
ackie Brown centers around the title character played with sexy
gusto by an always illuminating Pam Grier who works for a lowlife Mexican airline as a flight attendant. It’s all she can get after a runin with the law a few years back. Earning a measly $16K a year, she earns some extra scratch helping local gun runner Ordell Robbie (Samuel L. Jackson) transfer cash from his offshore bank account.
When he finds out one of his underlings (Chris Tucker) ratted him out to the Feds, he grabs a .45 and goes after him. In the meantime, Jackie is stopped at the airport by ATF agent Ray Nicolette (Michael Keaton) and LAPD detective Mark Dargas (Michael Bowen). They got a tip about the money, and now our heroine is in hot water. 44
///
Jackie Brown
///
01/ Director Quentin Tarantino
02/ Story Quentin Tarantino
03/ Budget $ 30 million
04/ Cast Samuel L. Jackson Pam Grier
Enter bail bondsman Max Cherry (Robert
When he’s hyper, hitting on all crazy 88
Forster), who takes an instant shine to
cylinders with madcap aplomb, Tarantino
Jackie. When he finds out that his main
is terrific.
lifeline to Mexico has been pinched, Ordell has a decision to make kill her, or
He is unmatched in vision and vitality.
play along with a plan she has to trick the
Take the horrific crash in Death Proof, set
cops and get all $500K of his loot.
to the lost gem “Hold Tight” by Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mitch & Tich.
Naturally, he goes along with the ploy, making sure his new right hand man
Every shot, every moment of that men-
Louis (Robert DeNiro) and gal pal Melanie
acing mayhem is conceived and created
(Bridget Fonda) got his back.
Of course,
to get the hairs standing on the back
with things growing between Max and
of your head and the heart pumping
Jackie, there may be more than a mere
along to the beat.
double cross in order. ///
Jackie Brown
///
45
46
///
///
Section
8 Kill Bill Vol.1
///
Kill Bill Vol.1
///
47
Kill Bill Vol.1 The story of the The Bride
‘‘In others you find yourself cringing out of concern for
the guy. That these kinds of doubts never cross our minds
while watching a movie by Tarantino tells you everything you need to know about him.’’
T
his idea of the fearless filmmak er brings to mind a picture I
watched last year called at Ebertfest called “You, the Living,” in which Roy Andersson spends 90 minutes throwing twenty-some vignettes at the audience with a certain attitude of indifference as to whether they catch the humor in them or not. In some cases you end up laughing out loud; In others you find yourself cringing out of concern for the guy. That these kinds of doubts never cross our minds while watching a movie by Tarantino tells you everything you need to know about him. One would not advise anybody to choose this same approach, as for most it would be like trying to fly without wings.
Everyone who knows a little about the history of “Kill Bill” is well aware that the film was split in two. The introduction to the first volume refers it as “Quentin Tarantino’s fourth film” but this detail was omitted in the second, so it’s evident that the director considers it 48
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Kill Bill Vol.1
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01/ Director Quentin Tarantino
02/ Story Quentin Tarantino
03/ Budget $ 30 million
04/ Cast Uma Thurman Lucy liu a single entity (and so do we for reviewing purposes). Still, the halves couldn’t be more different, which makes it hard to blame Tarantino for splitting them in the first place. The first part is basically an homage to the martial arts films he loves, the second one to Spaghetti Westerns (among other genres), and together they chronicle a woman’s long “roaring rampage of revenge” against the team responsible for a massacre at her wedding and putting her in a coma. Even though “Kill Bill” it is made up of only nine, seemingly simple chapters, Tarantino (as usual) can’t help but avoid telling them in a straight-ahead way. As the Hanzo character says: “the road to revenge is never a straight line.” No road ever seems to be with this guy.
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Kill Bill Vol.1
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50
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Section
9 Kill Bill Vol.2
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Kill Bill Vol.2
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51
01/ Director Quentin Tarantino
02/ Story Quentin Tarantino
03/ Budget $ 30 million
04/ Cast Uma Thurman Michael Madsen
Kill BILL voL.2 The Avenging Female
“I wrote it real quick,” he said of the Reservoir Dogs
script, “but that’s slightly deceptive, simply because I had done so much homework on it before.”
I
’m the deadliest woman in the world
to see Uma fully assume the mantle
- but right now, I’m just scared shit-
of warrior queen, martial arts mom,
less about my baby! With these words,
and for all I know, first gay diva of the
Uma Thurman’s pregnant Bride puts
Shaolin Temple.
the finishing touches to her iconic status: flinging her description defiantly,
Once again, with an insouciant
imploringly, at a would-be assassin.
blaze of energy and style, Tarantino has seen off the imitators, detractors
52
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Kill Bill Vol.2
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This second part of Quentin Tarantino’s
and condescenders. True, the Kill Bill
gruesomely violent, deliriously bril-
films do not have the dialogue riffs of
liant pulp-guignol shocker is destined
his earlier work co-scripted with Roger
Avary, apart from one small verbal arabesque here about Superman and Clark Kent. But as any screenplay handbook will tell you, writing for motion pictures is not about penning lines of dialogue; it is about fashioning a narrative and constructing an event. Kill Bill just seems to bypass the rational filters which impede the respectable films and attacks the endorphin centres of the brain. For volume two, the Bride has a different stylist. She has put aside the yellow-and-black tracksuit, based on the outfit Bruce Lee wore in his unfinished film Game of Death, opting instead for more tactful civilian garb, including a nondescript hoodie worn as a hunched pyjama top, and for
her final showdown with Bill
and put her in a coma by, as she
a startlingly demure and fem-
grimly summarises it, “busting
inine combination.
a cap in her crown”. In Volume One, she took out O-Ren Ishii
She models a delicate frilly
(Lucy Liu) and Vernita Green
skirt and pale top designed to
(Vivica A Fox).
show her enviable skin-tones, but which is surely not a mar-
In this effective female aveng-
tial arts movie allusion un-
ing story, the antagonist is
less there’s a lost scene in Fist
similar to the stuntman Mike.
of Fury where Bruce Lee goes
Both are perverted, both de-
shopping at Monsoon.
serves to be killed in a disgusting and harsh way.
The project remains exactly the same: revenge, a dish gobbled
In Sympathy for Lady Vengeance,
up piping hot. She’s out to get
similar to the stuntman Mike,
her ex-lover Bill, who, with his
the teacher is perverted as a kill-
murderous minions, massacred
er and also he is perverted in his
her Groom and wedding guests
sexual desires.
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Kill Bill Vol.2
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Section
10 Death Proof
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Death Proof
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Death Proof A Grindhouse Experience
T
arantino’s not saying “Death Proof” is bad,
just that he likes it the least of all the movies he’s made. But I think he’s got it wrong. “Death Proof”’s not the worst movie of his career by a long shot. And if he’s really quitting the movies because he hates “television in public” then “Death Proof” is not only a good film, it’s also the most important and most personal of his entire career. It premiered as part of an unusual theatrical experiment called “Grindhouse.” Tarantino
and
his
fre-
quent collaborator Robert Rodriguez each made an exploitation film, and then packaged them together as a double feature. For one ticket, you got to see Tarantino’s “Death Proof” and
Rodriguez’s
“Planet
Terror,” plus a bunch of 56
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Death Proof
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01/ Director Quentin Tarantino
02/ Story Quentin Tarantino
03/ Budget $ 30 million
04/ Cast Kurt Russell Rosario Dawson
‘‘Death Proof has got to be the worst movie I ever make.
And for a left-handed movie, that wasn’t so bad, all right?
so if that’s the worst I ever get, I’m good.”
fake trailers and vintage house ads.
It was an interesting idea and a
from the drive-in days. Their imag-
The idea was to recreate the expe-
complete flop. “Grindhouse” earned
es were weathered, discolored, and
rience of going to see sleazy movies
just $25.0 million at the U.S. box of-
scratched; jagged jump cuts were
at one of the so called “grindhouses”
fice;
it’s
made to mimic the wear-and-tear on
that populated New York’s 42nd Street
Tarantino’s second lowest grossing
an old film print that was damaged
in the 1970s.
film of his career after the tiny,
and repaired.
adjusted
for
inflation,
independent “Reservoir Dogs” (in In an era when some filmmak-
comparison, lease).
ers cut a single story into three
‘‘Death Proof has got to be the worst movie I ever make. And for a
films to maximize their profits,
As part of the hook of “Grindhouse”
left-handed movie, that wasn’t so
Tarantino and Rodriguez actually
and its throwback aesthetic, both
bad, all right? so if that’s the worst I
gave viewers two complete stories
films were artificially aged to look
ever get, I’m good.
for the price of one.
like they could have been lost movies ///
Death Proof
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Section
11 Inglourious Bastards
/// Inglourious Bastards
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59
Ingourious Bastards
decade’s out.”
“Yes. I wanted to have a masterpiece before the
A Basterd’s Work Is Never Done
Q
uentin Tarantino is one of those
Everyone
resorts
to
talking
about
directors that thoroughly di-
the work in the ways they are most
vides people: You either love to hate
comfortable. Inglourious Basterds is
him, or hate to love him. As an artist,
Quentin Tarantino’s masterpiece and
this might be the best place to find
my job here will be to introduce a
your self because no matter what you
glossary of sorts with which to discuss
create you are guaranteed a high lev-
the director’s most important work.
el of critical attention.
I know the usual criticisms. His lucky
work is too violent. He steals from
enough to find themselves in this
his predecessors. His films are mor-
predicament is that when they do
ally suspect.
The
problem
for
artists
create something truly wonder-
60
/// Inglourious Bastards
///
ful, when their genius comes into
Easily the most enduring and percep-
full flower, the critical community
tive criticism of Tarantino’s work is
lacks the vocabulary to adequately
that he makes the films that he wants
celebrate the work.
to see. Lucky for us, as Tarantino edges
01/ Director Quentin Tarantino
02/ Story Quentin Tarantino
03/ Budget $ 100 million
04/ Cast Brad Pit
by Tyler Stout
Christoph waltz
closer to 50, his taste has matured along with his crow’s feet. So why is Inglourious
Basterds, itself a carrying case for all these criticisms, Tarantino’s masterpiece? First, because he tells us so, and if there is one thing to keep firmly in mind when discussing Quentin Tarantino, it is his extreme literalness.
Lynn Hirschberg of The New York Times Style Magazine caught up with Tarantino in April of last year and asked whether there was a reason for the frenzied pace of filming. Tarantino boldly and without a hint of irony responded: “Yes. I wanted to have a masterpiece before the decade’s out.” Bob Clark, in a brilliant, if exhausting, review for The Aspect Ratio, wrote the following: “Tarantino has given the world a pulse-pounding WWII story that everybody but neo-Nazis wish was the truth.
/// Inglourious Bastards
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Section
12 Django Unchained
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Django Unchained
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63
Django Unchained Days of N words and bounty hunting
01/ Director Quentin Tarantino
02/ Story Quentin Tarantino
03/ Budget $ 100 million
04/ Cast Jamie Foxx Christoph waltz
Q
been
on celluloid will be the day he retires.
what people are saying, the articles
Googling himself, and it’s start-
“But I do have an iPad, and I have a
that are out there, and that’s been
ing to become a problem. The film-
lot of fun with it,” Tarantino tells me.
kind of fun for a while, but now I’ve
uentin
Tarantino
has
got to get out of it. It’s hard to not
maker, whose eighth feature, Django Unchained, opens on Christmas Day,
It’s
a
rainy
afternoon
in
late
is famously an analog evangelist: He
November, and the 49-year-old for-
writes his scripts in longhand.
mer video-store clerk is sequestered
access to that kind of shit.
in the bar at the Four Seasons Hotel
And I’ve never really had that be-
He bans cell phones from his sets
in Beverly Hills, nursing a healthy
fore, so I’m gonna actually have
and hasn’t owned one in years; he’s
pour of pinot noir.
to get rid of my iPad for a while.” By the time you read this, Django
claimed that the day the film indus-
64
want to do that when you have easy
try “evolves” to the point where it
“But because of that, I found myself
Unchained will have been wide-
will be impossible for him to shoot
Googling Django Unchained, seeing
ly screened for industry members
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Django Unchained
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and critics; some will have suggested that Tarantino’s latest confection could have used more time in the oven, while others will name it one of the best films of the year. But at the time of our interview, almost anything anyone’s saying online about Django is almost certainly speculative. Aside from Tarantino’s collaborators and confidants, no one has ac-
second,” Tarantino says without hes-
tually seen the movie, me included.
itation. “And we locked our cut two
There are few filmmakers I would
weeks ago.”
agree to interview for a cover story without actually having seen their
So why not let me see it before our
movie first.
interview? “I don’t want anyone to see it now, until the mix is finished,”
In all that Googling, I wonder, is
he says, adding, “People can see it
there anything he’s read that’s total-
when I’m fucking done. They can
ly inaccurate? “They’ve been saying
wait a couple days.” And, besides, “It
that me and [editor] Fred [Raskin]
would actually spoil Saturday if any-
have been editing up until the last
one had seen it.” ///
Django Unchained
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Django Unchained
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Django Unchained
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A look through the works of the Hollywood madman Quentin Tarantino, and what makes his works true to the art of film making.
Penguin Books