New Client Experience, Chicago Workforce Center Pilsen

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New Client Experience at the Chicago Workforce Center Pilsen, an Illinois workNet Center Planning Workshop | Institute of Design | Fall 2008 | Kumar Sanghyuk Cho | Qijing Huang | Sangyoun Lee | Angela Robertson | Mae Skidmore | Yixiu Wu


Table of Contents Executive Summary

3

Intent

4

Opportunities

5

Overview

6

Current Value Web

7

Observations

8

Workshops

13

Design Principles

14

New Value Web

15

Concept Matrix

16

Systems

17

Systems Roadmap

19

Conceptual Roadmap

20

Scenarios

21

Appendices - Complete Concept List

26

Appendices - Conceptual Roadmap

33

Planning Workshop | Institute of Design | Fall 2008 | Kumar

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Executive Summary

New Client Experience at the Chicago Workforce Center Pilsen Background The Chicago Workforce Center Pilsen is a facility that contains several partner organizations that specialize in unemployment benefits, job training, job readiness and career counseling. Also known as a One Stop, the facility is located in the Chicago neighborhood of Pilsen, which is largely Hispanic. Pilsen is located southwest of downtown Chicago and directly west of Chinatown. Because of this location the majority of the clientele of the Workforce Center is Spanish-speaking, while an important percentage is also Chinese-speaking. The major tenant of the facility is the Illinois Department of Employment Security (IDES) which is the area administrator for unemployment benefits, while the largest sub-tenant is National Able Network (Able). Able specializes in job training and job readiness programs, and is most notably the area administrator for the national Workforce Investment Act (WIA) and Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA) programs. The facility itself is over 30 years old and lacks the basic experiential systems and processes that would be expected in a more modern building. These circumstances are mainly due to budget and legacy issues. However, in mid-2009 the facility will be moving to another location in Pilsen. This move is an opportunity to transform the current customer experience. The scope of this team’s 16- week project was to research the current experience at the Workforce Center and develop high-level process and system recommendations that could be implemented at the new facility.

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Results Our research demonstrated the following systemic issues: ineffective communication between partner organizations, a chaotic and confusing atmosphere due to inconsistent signage and lack of crowd control processes, under-utilization of space, a problematic environment impacting client’s perception of services, poor organization and delivery of information to clients, and unproductive waiting time. In addition, there exists a disregard for client’s privacy, both in terms of a lack of adequate private space and protection of private information. Conclusions All of these problems result in a challenging client experience that only adds to the frustration level of those who are already stressed because of their circumstances. Resolving these issues will lead to a better client initial impression and overall experience, better relations with recruiting employers, and more productive employees.

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Intent We created a service design plan that supports a better client and employee experience. Our research was focused on the following areas: •

Client service

Work flows and processes

Information management

Space organization and management

Communication

Social networking among clients

The final deliverables include a plan for spatial innovation that supports work flows, communication, information management and other activities. Also conceptual directions are manifested in the design of the facility and a high level service support system.

Planning Workshop | Institute of Design | Fall 2008 | Kumar

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Opportunities In 2009, the current facility at Pilsen moves to a new space, a few blocks from where they are now. This can create a momentum to initiate changes beyond their current legacy system and practices. First, the space in the building can be reorganized to better facilitate clients’ needs. Current space is not being utilized to its potential, thus creating physical and psychological stress and inconvenience for clients. Allocating more space for clients and providing intuitive navigation supports can significantly improve clients’ experience in the new facility. Second, work flows and processes are currently aligned with organizational arrangements instead of client experience. Because of this, services are fragmented and clients figure out available services themselves. Client-centric processes can be designed and new processes should be aligned with the new space to create a seamless client experiences. Lastly, moving to a new facility can be used as a promotional opportunity to increase the brand awareness of Able and reinvigorate the brand image. At the same time, the current facility has a negative impact on services as it creates a poor perception among clients. By tapping into above-mentioned opportunities, the National Able Network can improve the quality of their services, clients’ experiences and perceptions towards the Chicago Workforce Center.

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Overview National Able Network and the Chicago Workforce Center Project

National Able Network (Able) is a non-profit agency that is one of the Chicago area’s largest and most comprehensive job-training providers. Their mission is: “Helping people get back to work and life”. Approximately 50,000 people are served each year with about 2000 daily inquiries at 8 offices in the Chicago area, as well as one office each in Maine and Vermont. Able not only provides services for the job seeker but also works with employers and the community through special programs and outreach. Most notably Able is the area’s administrator for the federal government WIA (Workforce Investment Act) and TAA (Trade Adjustment Assistance) programs. WIA is a job training voucher program and TAA is a training and extended unemployment benefits program for those whose jobs have been transferred overseas. Additionally, they have programs for low-income seniors (SCSEP), Able Career Institute (ACI) and a temporary staffing service, Able Staffing Resources (ASR).

One of Able’s offices is in the Pilsen neighborhood of Chicago where they are tenants at a Chicago Workforce Center, also known as “One Stop”. A One Stop is a resource center for the unemployed and those seeking job training, job readiness and career counseling services. The Pilsen Workforce Center, or One Stop, contains primarily the Illinois Department of Employment Security (IDES or the unemployment office) and Able, along with smaller offices for the Veterans Administration, Job Corps, Illinois Skills Match and others. Able currently rents their space from IDES. However, in 2009 the Workforce Center will move to another location in Pilsen and Able will become the landlord to the other partner organizations.

Able provides best-in-class service and programs because of their broad knowledge in government contracting and understanding of the local employment markets. They can also respond to and execute on government grants and programs of all types because of their size and scope. However, while they do not have competitors in the traditional sense, they do find the competitive landscape increasingly challenging. In addition to very large for profit companies such as Maximus (a specialist in government program management) and Arbor (a WIA implementer), Able finds itself at the bidding table with large non-profits (such as AARP and the Urban League) as well as local non-profits and local governmental agencies.

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Current Value Web A value web is a tool that illustrates how value, such as money, services, or information, may be exchanged between partners. In the current Workforce Center value web we have identified three interacting parties: the Workforce Center, employer, and client. It is interesting to note that while the Workforce Center-toclient relationship provides the most value to the client, the client gives nothing in exchange to the Workforce Center.

job

employer

money labor endorsement

client

referrals resources classes job training job readiness job placement

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workforce center

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Observations

We better understand the services provided and the challenges faced by the clients by observing their journey.

8:00 Clients line up outside the Workforce Center. Often, Able clients mistakenly join the IDES line and miss orientation as a result.

8:30 Doors open and the client makes his way through the crowd.

8:35 to 9:00 Fill in the sign-up sheet for orientation at the Able front desk and wait to be called by a case-manager.

9:00 Orientation - Personal documents submitted and Able’s services introduced plus tour of Workforce Center.

The desk where clients are assessed if they are eligible is right beside the line to the Able front desk in a semi-public area.

10:00 Meeting the eligibility specialist. She would go through the documents during orientation and sit with clients that have all the required documents individually, setting up appointments for their intake meeting with a case manager in approximately 2 weeks. Planning Workshop | Institute of Design | Fall 2008 | Kumar

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Observations

The phone (for phone interviews) is located near the entrance of the room, without any provision for a private conversation.

The amount of printed information available at the Resource Center is overwhelming. Clients ignore the leaflets. In the meantime The client can use the Able-managed resources center to begin his job search. The center is open to the public (registration required) and equipped with resume writing software, photocopy machines and a phone for phone interviews.

In the meantime The client can sign up for the free introductory computer classes that Able conducts and also use the computer center to do online courses. The case managers meet with their client at their personal desk, in a large open back office that is shared with the other partners.

Two weeks later Intake meeting with the case manager. Planning Workshop | Institute of Design | Fall 2008 | Kumar

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Observations

The following images and quotes were collected during site audits and interviews. “Given the numbers of individuals who go through (IDES) orientation, I think there are a lot of people go walk out of that office and don’t even realize what those other activities are. “ - Brian F. Caminer, Vice President of Workforce Programs, Able

“We get a lot of Chinese here at this office... 5-10% more or less. We have a lot… They bring the people with them to translate... or come with a piece of paper written out.” “Its close to 50% (nearly Spanish speaking only)… Maybe a little English… They are more comfortable in Spanish.” - Maria, Site Manager, IDES

“I believe that if I were a business looking to hire a qualified candidate, and walk in to see the line, (I would) never come back. “ “We need to present a picture that this is the kind of place where a business (would) like to do business.” - Brian F. Caminer, Vice President of Workforce Programs, Able

“This is really the HQ for the TAA program. This is the core. But you couldn’t really tell from this building.” - Robin , Director, Trade Adjustment Assistance, Able

“It goes without saying that the lobby is problematic. People aren’t spending their time doing anything positive in the lobby. If they could use the computers or had things to look at, or could sit down instead of waiting in the line.” - Amanda, Manager, Adult Program Services, Able

Planning Workshop | Institute of Design | Fall 2008 | Kumar

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Observations “We deal with people that are so accustomed to being treated poorly and disrespectfully that they expect (to be treated poorly).” – Grace Jenkins, President & CEO, Able

“.....the sign didn’t even describe what we do. “ - Brian F. Caminer, Vice President of Workforce Programs, Able

“We do need a greeter. You come in here and you don’t know where you are going. Stand in this line, stand in that line…” - Maria, Site Manager, IDES

“There’s nothing to make a customer feel as if this confidential information has been treated confidentially... To the point of respecting our clients, I don’t think our space does a very good job of that when we were talking to our clients.” - Brian F. Caminer, Vice President of Workforce Programs

“They are having to talk about their situation and personal matters in an open area where everyone can hear. It’s not private. Some of our case managers use our little kitchen to do intakes and others use our little lobby area at the top of the stairs. But you can hear their business as people go up and down”. “We need more filing cabinets. Two are in our kitchen, but case managers put files in drawers and in bankers boxes underneath their desks”. - Robin , Director, Trade Adjustment Assistance

Planning Workshop | Institute of Design | Fall 2008 | Kumar

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Observations “I came to Able… Actually I just heard other people talking about Able. I was at the Unemployment Office at the time… I heard a couple of ladies talking about types of WIA program, so when I left there, I went home and I called to set up an appointment.” - Pauline, Able SESEP client, Able employee

“Monthly meetings were fun, we’ll get together and shared with each other what we have learn, and try to help each other if we had questions. They had different people every month to come in to give us advise, to prepare us for workshops, that was really useful. We’ll meet in 180 Wabash, in the conference room, with coffee and cakes.” - Margarita, Able ACI client

“Right now people come to the center because they know it as the Unemployment Office. The view is the Workforce Center should have the ability to attract people who would be aware before they got to the door what other services were there. “ – Grace Jenkins, President & CEO, Able

“To have someone in your own community telling you what the trends are, what works, what doesn’t, what they’re perceiving out there in the job market, where else are you going to get that?” - Amanda, Manager, Adult Program Services, Able

“I put the flyer up for National Able and WIA at my church.” - Pauline, Able SCSEP client, Able employee

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Workshops Workshops allow for a greater amount of concept generation than a team can produce on its own. Additionally, workshop participants provide a fresh perspective and neutrality of experience. We conducted six idea generating workshops whose participants included employees of Able, classmates and an exintern at IDES. Ideation Themes • What are the components of an ideal learning environment? •

What are the best ways to attract new students and increase awareness of the service?

What are the best ways to encourage communities among existing students?

What are the best ways to respect privacy of clients?

What are the best ways institutions can demonstrate trust?

How might we empower those with little control?

Conclusion From the workshops we collected approximately 100 concepts varying from the easily implementable to the abstract. A full list of those concepts are available in the Appendices.

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Design Principles The purpose of design principles is to organize and guide the placement of functions within the systems. Our design principles are created from insights and insight clusters. They are actionable, idea-generating and forward-looking. The design principle are: •

Empower clients

Reinforce privacy and security

Foster trustful and welcoming environment

Encourage social interaction and mutual support among clients

Set tone for professional experience

Leverage community networks

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New Value Web The new value web for the Workforce Center includes new offerings and services (in red) that the Center can provide its clients and, additionally, what clients and alumni can provide the Center.

job

employer

money

labor endorsement

alumni

mentoring job referrals

client

support

client

referrals resources classes job training job readiness job placement

workforce center

infrastructure endorsement volunteer services

Planning Workshop | Institute of Design | Fall 2008 | Kumar

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Concept Matrix The concept matrix tool is used to score and then plot multiple concepts. In our evaluation we scored concepts and concept groupings on a simple 1 to 5 scale - 5 being a score of high value. The concepts were also scored against user- and business-value criteria. The graphic on the right shows the concepts plotted, without weighting. Concept Evaluation Tool 1

4 4 3 3 1 2 2 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 3 5 4 4 5 5 4 5 4

3 2 3 5 5 3 2 4 5 5 3 3 3 4 2 4 4 4 2 4 4 4 4 3

4 2 5 5 5 4 5 5 3 4 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 4 5 2 4 4 3

22 2 16 22 26 22 18 18 28 26 26 26 22 24 24 22 24 28 26 20 28 22 24 26 20

High

15 23 18 17 13 20 10 22 24 25 13 23 14 19 16 15 20 19 14 11 18 16 21 20

Team Building Exercises Bring on inspiration

Job Exposure Programs

Co-op

Alumni Giving Back

Testimonials Process Map

Info. In Different Language

Consistent Brand Policy Various type of learning Staff Training

Business Value

Total

1 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 4 4 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 2 1

Clear Official Signage

Concepts Orientation Kits Online Personal Domain Navigation Supports Job Exposure Programs Staff Training Privacy Measures Security Measures Team Building Exercises Co-op Alumni Giving Back Clear Official Signage Access Card Consistent Brand Policy Info. In Different Language Amenties In Waiting Area Process Map Info. About Partner Programs Testimonials Flexibility / Comfort Incentives Fun learning Various type of learning Bring on inspiration Facilitate learing

Info. About Partner Programs

Orientation Kits

Navigation Supports Fun learning Amenties In Waiting Area

Flexibility / Comfort

Access Card

Facilitate learing

Security Measures Privacy Measures Online Personal Domain

Low

Recognition

3 5 4 3 4 4 2 4 3 3 4 1 4 4 2 3 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2

Total

Communication

1 1 3 1 1 4 4 1 3 3 1 4 2 1 3 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 3

Feasibility

Amenities

3 5 3 4 4 4 1 5 5 5 1 4 1 4 3 3 5 5 1 1 4 3 4 4

Investment

Support System

2 4 2 5 1 2 1 5 4 5 1 3 1 4 2 2 4 2 2 3 4 3 4 5

Incentives Differentiation

Job Readiness

5 5 5 3 1 5 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 1 5 5 5 5

Business Value Criteria

Ease of Use

User Value Criteria

without considering weightages for criteria

Lo

User Value

Hi

Concept Evaluation Tool 2 with considering weightages for criteria and using them as weighted scores in the matrix Weightage 3

Total

Recognition

Communication

Amenities

Support System

Job Readiness

Ease of Use

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1

2 Incentives

Info. About Partner Programs

Team Building Exercises

16

Clear Official Signage Bring on inspiration Testimonials

High

2

Consistent Brand Policy Total

3

Feasibility

1

Investment

1

Differentiation

3

Business Value Criteria

User Value Criteria

Weightage 2

Co-op Alumni Giving Back


Systems From our concept generating work, including workshops, we realized many concepts were inter-related. To reveal these relationships, we have developed a systematic framework.

to promote current services and enhancing community outreach programs. After identifying these defining nodes, we integrated them into broader groups in the system. The outcome is four system components that consist of the 12 nodes. We mapped these system components along the user motivational journey and it was clear how the nodes and system related to the user experience.

As seen below, we clustered concepts that address similar needs at the same stage in the user motivational journey and developed 12 nodes to define those clusters. For example, the awareness building node (see Roadmap) includes concepts such as a YouTube video

discovery

intake

immerse

One stop

Career transition

community outreach

structured curriculum

awareness building

job exposure

transparent process

empowerment tools

graduate

membership

permeable partners

Safety net client community alumni engagement client-to-client sharing

Information hub accessible information

multilingual capabilities

Note: Curve indicates client’s level of motivation at the different stages of the new experience

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Systems

One Stop This component has three nodes: privacy protection, transparent process and permeable partners. This component can enhance navigation experience by making the process more transparent and predictable. Also it helps protect the privacy of clients and their information by providing private space. Lastly, this component enables more active sharing of information between partners by promoting integrated information and communication systems and processes.

Safety Net This component has three nodes: client communities, alumni engagement and client-to-client sharing. Safety Net is about motivating clients and helping them create personal momentum. We found that emotional attachment and related supports can significantly improve morale and motivation. For example, a intranet would help promote community by allowing clients to build co-op networks, study and other interest groups.

Career Transition This component is directly related to the key mission of Able: to help people get back to work and life. In the short-term a more structured curriculum should be considered. Mid-term tasks include job exposure programs and empowerment tools. It is important for clients to be exposed to new possibilities in the work realm and to participate in curriculum development. In the long term, Able should enhance and promote their current business service programs for potential employers.

Information Hub Information Hub is about making information more accessible, increasing awareness of the services provided by Able, and finally building multi-lingual capabilities. Many people who have lost their jobs crave information that can help them get new ones or acquire new skill sets. We found, however, most clients did not know about Able or the unemployment services offered at the Workforce Center. We identified this as one of the key challenges facing Able. The strategy is to leverage existing platforms such as YouTube and community infrastructure such as churches and community centers. At the same time, all information should be provided in multiple languages as a majority of clients are not native speakers.

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Systems Roadmap This road map illustrates systems and support processes. mid term

long term

structured curriculum

job exposure empowerment tools

employment service

client communities

alumni engagement

client-to-client sharing

accessible info awareness building

multilingual capabilities community outreach

short term

one stop

privacy protection transparent process permeable partners

career transition

safety net

information hub

Planning Workshop | Institute of Design | Fall 2008 | Kumar

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Conceptual Roadmap

This road map illustrates our vision, systems, support processes and some important concepts. short term

mid term

permeable partners

referral sheets

long term

interoperable system

integrated system

number ticket system task-based zoning concierge

one stop one stop

private rooms

transparent process

privacy protection

diploma completion ceremony structured curriculum

computer training

team building workshop meet and greet

job exposure workshop suggestion box

employment center

career transition

empowerment tools

interview job fair

volunteer program job exposure

employment service

co-op network client communities

client mailing list

client-to-client mentoring

alumni lectures

safety net

alumni engagement

alumni network client-to-client sharing

planner orientation kits process roadmap accessible information

informative reception area

library

intranet multi-language signage

YouTube video

multi-language brochures

client-centric website

information hub

awareness building

information in community hubs community outreach

multilingual capabilities

multi-language orientation multi-language employees

Note: A larger version of this road map appears in the Appendices.

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Scenarios

Scenarios help put the system and concepts into context. Meiling is a mostly Chinese speaker who has come to the Workforce Center to find out about unemployment benefits. She was laid off from her job in Chinatown and she found out about the Workforce Center from a flyer posted on a bulletin board at her community center. She has lived in the U.S. a long time and even has a Green Card, but is not sure whether she is entitled to benefits. She decides to take her 12 year old son, Xiaoming, with her because he speaks English. But she also must bring her baby because her husband works and her neighbor is busy. Meiling and her children take the bus to Pilsen. Xiaoming has found directions on the Workforce Center website and figured out what bus to take. When they arrive Meiling sees a security guard right inside the front door. Meiling feels reassured. When they enter the building, she immediately notices a bright and fresh place with lots of information in Chinese. Xiaoming goes to the rack where there are brochures and gets his mom all the literature there is in Chinese. Interestingly, Meiling knows immediately what to do because she reads the sign that says “Are you here to apply for unemployment benefits?” The sign shows them how they should proceed. The lady behind the help desk offers a stroller to Meiling in Chinese. Meiling is happy to put her baby down.

Meiling’s Story • • • • • •

Community outreach Safe and professional environment Clear multi-lingual signage and information Special amenities, such as Borrow a Stroller and cafe Expeditious intake and orientation process Information based on client needs, not organizational silos

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Scenarios They take the elevator up to the second floor, and know exactly where to go because the unemployment color coding is blue. When they reach IDES, they go to the information desk and a man points her and her children to the waiting area. He tells Xiaoming to take a number and says he will call Mrs. Chen, a Chinese speaking employee, so Meiling can speak directly with an IDES expert. They sit down and begin to read all the literature about the Workforce Center and what to expect. Finally their number is called and they proceed to the front desk. Mrs. Chen greets them and asks them to sit down. Mrs. Chen is nice and reassuring and explains how everything will work from now on. Unfortunately, during this very important conversation the baby begins to fuss and cry. Meiling tries to comfort her but knows the poor thing is just hungry. She asks Mrs. Chen if there is an area where she can feed the baby. Mrs. Chen leads her to a small room where she can have some privacy. Once the baby is satisfied, Meiling and Mrs. Chen resume their conversation and finish the paperwork. Mrs. Chen suggests that Meiling stay for the Orientation that day, so she doesn’t have to come back. The Chinese language Orientation is in 45 minutes. Meiling’s Story • • • • • •

Community outreach Safe and professional environment Clear multi-lingual signage and information Special amenities, such as Borrow a Stroller and cafe Expeditious intake and orientation process Information based on client needs, not organizational silos

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Mrs. Chen waits for Meiling when she finishes Orientation and asks her if she can answer any more questions. Meiling says no and thanks Mrs. Chen for all her help. Meiling leaves the Workforce Center with her children and says to Xiaoming “What a nice helpful place that is”.

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Scenarios Matt was laid off from his manufacturing job about six months ago. At that time, he decided to look into some job training programs to upgrade his skills so he could get into a new industry that seemed more steady. After doing some research on the internet he discovered a YouTube video about the National Able Network which is the local administrator for the WIA program. The voucher program sure would help him out. He visited the Workforce Center and was pretty happy with his first visit. The case manager, Rosanna, was nice and helpful and there was a lot of clear and concise information that he could bring home. She also gave him a referral sheet that directed him to go to the WIA case manager, Gary. At Orientation, Matt was given an Orientation Kit that contained a job training program catalog, planner, information about the WIA program, and most importantly a roadmap that explained the process and what milestones would happen along the way. The Orientation was very helpful.

Matt’s Story • • • •

Referral process between partners Helpful Orientation Kit with process map Resources in Center library Opportunities to receive and give feedback

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Matt was given a log-in on the intranet and was told he could access a lot of information there. He thought the co-op network bulletin board was cool and put up a notice that he was available for handyman services. While reading the newsletter at the Workforce Center library, Matt noticed that the Center was offering a special workshop about entrepreneurship. Luckily, the workshop was on a day when his time was not committed to a special “job exposure”. He seemed to be doing a lot of those lately and he really liked them because it gave him insight into different industries and businesses. Matt liked the man that ran the workshop and gave both him and the workshop great scores in the evaluation. Matt feels really confident about starting his job search after he graduates from the program. He is also really proud that the WIA program director has asked him to talk to a group of incoming WIA clients about his experience.

Matt’s Story • • • •

Referral process between partners Helpful Orientation Kit with process map Resources in Center library Opportunities to receive and give feedback

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Scenarios

Jorge lost his job about a year ago and had started a training program through TAA. He found out about TAA when his former employer went out of business but he also read about it on the Workforce Center website. He is a little apprehensive when he begins his training program but discovers a course overview and starter readings on the client intranet along with a class member list. He emails his classmates to see if anyone is interested in carpooling. In the meantime, he receives a nice letter from the Director of the TAA program.

Jorge’s Story • • • • •

Finds info on the website Friendly reception area with clear directions and information Student intranet to contact classmates and look for jobs Special class programs Extension through community outreach functions

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Jorge likes the job training, but what really keeps him going are guest lectures from successful alumni. Jorge feels if they could do it, he can too. He also enjoys the time he spends with his friends on team building and computer training. He decides to volunteer at a local hospital since there is a special program there. Everyday he checks the student intranet for job postings and follows up on those that interest him. It is quick and easy because of the online resume building tools. A few days before he graduates from his program, he receives a call from Mr. Fernandez the owner of a local business. Jorge and Mr. Fernandez met at one of the “meet and greet” functions at the Workforce Center and hit it off. Mr. Fernandez calls to invite Jorge in to talk about a job. He gets Jorge’s number from the active student list on the intranet. All in all, Jorge has a lot of things to celebrate at graduation.

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Appendices Complete Concept List

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Theme

Concept
Group
Name

Concept
Name

Category

Description

Access

Waiting

Process
Map

Tool/Process

A
map
in
a
handout
explaining
what
to
expect
when
visiting

Access

Communication

Partner
Info

Policy

Provide
brochures
or
referrals
to
partner
orgs

Access

Communication

Testimonials

Tool

Stories
in
brochures,
orientation
kits,
website,
ads.

Communication

Promote
Communication
 Between
"Partners"

Partner
Ambassador

Policy

Person
who
understands
how
partners
function,
not
just
what
they
do

Communication

Promote
Communication
 Between
"Partners"

Referral
Sheet

Policy

Create
document
for
inter‐partner
referrals

Communication

Orientation
Support

Sign
At
The
CTA
And
Bus
Stop

Tool

Create
directional
sign
at
the
CTA

and
nearby
bus
stops

Communication

Navigational
Support

Color
Code
Areas

Tool

Keep
navigational
colors
matching
throughout;
even
systems
furniture

Create
Flexible
 Learning
Environment

Comfort
And
Flexibility

Comfortable
Area

Space

Comfortable
place
to
sit,
work
and
put
personal
stuff

Create
Flexible
 Learning
Environment

Comfort
And
Flexibility

Flexible
Facilities

Space

Moveable
walls
and
flexible
furniture
for
various
types
of
learning
and
teaching

Create
Flexible
 Learning
Environment

Incentives

Give
A
Chance…

Service

Provide
students
chances
to
meet
and
greet
with
xxx
(e.g.
Oprah,
Obama)

Create
Flexible
 Learning
Environment

Incentives

Recommendation
Letter

Tool

Give
graduating
students
letters
of
recommendation
to
help
them
find
jobs.

Create
Flexible
 Learning
Environment

Incentives

Welcome
Letter

Tool

Send
students
welcome
letters
form
famous
people
at
the
beginning
of
the
class.

Create
Flexible
 Learning
Environment

Incentives

Study
Benefits

Service

Provide
tuition
waivers,
academic
awards,
gift
cards
(e.g.
Movie
pass),
laptops
to
motivate
 students.

Create
Flexible
 Learning
Environment

Incentives

Feedback

Structure

Give
students
specific
feedback
during
learning
process.

Create
Flexible
 Learning
Environment

Fun
Learning

Hands
On
And
In
A
Group

Structure

Encourage
students
work
together
in
groups
and
build/make
stuff.

Create
Flexible
 Learning
Environment

Fun
Learning

Immersion
In
An
Information
Space

Space

Create
an
informative
space
with
whiteboards
everywhere.

Create
Flexible
 Learning
Environment

Fun
Learning

Workshops

Structure

Provide
a
variety
of
interesting
workshops
.


Create
Flexible
 Learning
Environment

Fun
Learning

Mock
Training

Structure

Give
students
mock
trainings
to
help
them
better
prepare
for
their
jobs
and
job
interviews.

Create
Flexible
 Learning
Environment

Various
Types
Of
Learning

Various
Types
Of
Learning

Structure

Self‐directed
curriculum
and
different
kinds
of
class
organization
to
make
learning
more
 efficient.

Create
Flexible
 Learning
Environment

Various
Types
Of
Learning

Learning
Options

Structure

Provide
options
for
students
to
make
learning
easier
and
more
convenient,
such
as
online
 learning
or
have
class
outside
of
classroom

Create
Flexible
 Learning
Environment

Bring
On
Inspiration

Guest
Speaker

Structure

Invite
guest
speakers
and
inspirational
leaders
to
give
lectures
or
speeches
to
stimulate
 students.

Create
Flexible
 Learning
Environment

Bring
On
Inspiration

Teacher

Structure

Competent
and
dedicated
teachers
and
provide
one‐to‐one
advice.

Create
Flexible
 Learning
Environment

Bring
On
Inspiration

Field
Trips

Structure

Hold
field
trips
to
help
students
get
a
better
understanding
of
the
career
they
may
dabble
in

Create
Flexible
 Learning
Environment

Facilitate
Learning

Make
Learning
Easy

Structure

Easy
lectures
with
audio/visual
aids

Create
Flexible
 Learning
Environment

Facilitate
Learning

Make
Learning
Easy

Tool

Class
material
available
before
class

Create
Flexible
 Learning
Environment

Facilitate
Learning

Make
Learning
Easy

Tool

Starter
packs
and
syllabus
at
start
of
first
class

Create
Flexible
 Learning
Environment

Facilitate
Learning

Make
Learning
Easy

Space

Library
spaces
to
research
and
relax

Create
Flexible
 Learning
Environment

Facilitate
Learning

Make
Learning
Affordable

Service

On‐site
store/supplies
where
students
can
get
discount
on
learning
materials

Create
Flexible
 Learning
Environment

Facilitate
Learning

Make
Learning
Affordable

Service

Used
book
store/
lending
library

Empower
The
Clients

Orientation
Toolkits

Orientation
Kits

Tool

A
guidebook
and
planner
with
key
milestones,
processes
and
advices

Empower
The
Clients

Career
Service

Job
Training
Program
Orientation

Service

Orientation
session
for
clients
to
share
available
job
training
programs

Empower
The
Clients

Career
Service

One
Day
Job
Exposure
Program

Service

One
day
session
for
clients
to
experience
and
understand
a
job
in
a
real
office
environment

Empower
The
Clients

Career
Service

Entrepreneurial
Training
Program

Service

Career
service
for
clients
who
want
to
start
up
their
own
businesses

Empower
The
Clients

Career
Service

Experience
Sharing
Session

Service

Session
to
facilitate
sharing
knowledge
and
experience
of
graduate
clients
with
new
clients

Empower
The
Clients

Career
Service

Job
Training
Program
Catalogue

Tool

A
catalogue
that
lists
currently
available
job
training
programs
(either
in
digital
or
paper
 format)

Empower
The
Clients

Career
Service

Job
Notice
Board

Service

Online
and
offline
job
posting
board
in
multiple
languages


Empower
The
Clients

Career
Service

Job
Allocation
Policy

Policy

Transparent
policy
and
criteria
to
allocate
jobs
to
clients
based
upon
their
commitment
to
 programs

Empower
The
Clients

Cross‐Sharing

Campus
Newsletters

Tool

Newspaper
for
current
clients
and
graduates
to
share
their
news
and
to
socialize
with
each
 other

Empower
The
Clients

Cross‐Sharing

Graduate
Testimonials

Tool

A
collection
of
videos
or
articles
about
success
stories
of
graduates

Empower
The
Clients

Navigation
Support

Task‐Based
Zoning

Space

Space
organization
based
upon
clients
key
tasks
and
activities
instead
of
organization
functions

Empower
The
Clients

Navigation
Support

Color‐Coded
Zoning

Space

Visual
support
to
enable
clients
to
find
ways
intuitively
by
applying
colors
to
different
zones

Empower
The
Clients

Navigation
Support

Floor
Map

Space

Floor
map
in
the
reception
area
with
related
services
mapped
on
it
to
support
way‐finding
for
 clients

Empower
The
Clients

Navigation
Support

Concierge

Staff

A
receptionist
to
provide
information
about
the
space
and
services
to
clients

Empower
The
Clients

Productive
Lead
Time

Informative
Reception
Area

Space

Reception
area
where
clients
can
access
information
regarding
services,
training
programs
and
 etc

Empower
The
Clients

Productive
Lead
Time

Number
Ticket
System

Tool

A
number
ticket
dispenser
to
keep
clients
from
waiting
in
line

Empower
The
Clients

Orientation
Toolkits

Orientation
Kits

Tool

Guidebook
and
planner
for
clients
with
key
milestones,
processes
and
advices

Empower
The
Clients

Orientation
Toolkits

Introductory
Navigation
Aid/Map

Tool

Introductory
navigational
guide
to
the
Workforce
Center

Empower
The
Clients

Orientation
Toolkits

Low
Tech
Interactive
Kiosk

Tool

Kiosk
using
manual,
not
digital,
aids

Empower
The
Clients

Aspirational
Environment

Hall
Of
Fame

Space

Establish
Hall
of
Fame
for
past
clients
who
have
achieved
success

Empower
The
Clients

Credibility/Professional
 Environment

Able's

Awards

Space

Proudly
show
Able's
professional
awards,
achievement
and
distinctions

Empower
The
Clients

Aspirational
Environment

Client
Testimonials

Space

Video
or
otherwise
displayed
client
testimonials
about
Able
and
its
services

Empower
The
Clients

Credibility/Professional
 Environment

Employee
Of
The
Month

Space

New
recognition
of
an
employee
and
why
they
were
chosen

Empower
The
Clients

Credibility/Professional
 Environment

Employee
Nominations

Space

Customers
nominate
employees

that
are
especially
helpful

Empower
The
Clients

Communication//Professional
 Environment

Suggestion
Box

Space

Customers
can
provide
feedback
and
ideas

Empower
The
Clients

Communication

Program
Evaluation

Policy

Formal
evaluations
of
programs
and
facilitators

Empower
The
Clients

Communication//Professional
 Environment

Short
Videos

Space

Create
short
videos
about
services


Empower
The
Clients

Communication/Professional
 Environment

Welcome
Video

Space

Welcome
to
Able
(or
Workforce
Center)
video

Empower
The
Clients

Respect
For
Customer

Borrow
A
Stroller

Tool

Check
out
system
for
baby
strollers
for
use
within
the
facility

Encouraging
 Communities

Community
Center

Open
Up
After
Hours

Service

Use
facility
after
hours;
open
up
to
community
for
community
center
activities

Encouraging
 Communities

Community
Center

Partner
With
Community
Orgs

Service

Partner
with
other
community
service
organizations
to
offer
classes,
etc.

Encouraging
 Communities

Community
Center

Able
Learning
Annex

Service

Lease
space
to
for
profit
adult
ed
programs
like
Learning
Annex

Encouraging
 Communities

Community
Center

Daycare

Service

Utilize
space
for
nighttime
and
weekend
daycare

Encouraging
 Communities

Community
Center

Lectures

Service

Establish
lecture
series
around
cultural,
employment,
etc.
Topics

Encouraging
 Communities

Community
Center

Crafts
For
Kids

Service

Establish
fun
craft
seminars
for
kids

Encouraging
 Communities

Community
Center

Bulletin
Board

Service

Create
Online
Workforce
Center
"Bulletin
Board"
where
community
can
post
and
announce

Encouraging
 Communities

Community
Center

Learn
English

Service

Nighttime
English
classes

Encouraging
 Communities

Community
Center

Literacy
Program

Service

Literacy
classes

Encouraging
 Communities

Community
Center

Software
Training

Service

Learn
Word,
Photoshop,
CAD,
animation,
Excel,
etc.

Encouraging
 Communities

Safety
Net

Team
Building
Exercises

Service
/
Space

To
build
people
skills
and
learn
softer
skills
e.g.
Social
strategies
for
workplace
(conflict
 resolution,
negotiation
skills)

Encouraging
 Communities

Safety
Net

Volunteer
Programs

Service

Develop
relevant
exposure
in
industries
they
are
interested
in.
E.g.
Volunteering
in
home
for
the
 elderly
if
interested
in
nursing.

Encouraging
 Communities

Safety
Net

Common
Interest
Groups
/
Study
 Groups

Service

Enable
moral
support
between
clients

Encouraging
 Communities

Safety
Net

Co‐Op
Network
Among
Clients.

Service

To
exchange
baby‐sitting,
child
care
services

Encouraging
 Communities

Alumni
Network

Alumni
As
Mentors
(Online
Or
In‐ Person)

Service
/
Process

Alumni
giving
back
by
tutoring,
counseling
or
mentoring
newer
students


Encouraging
 Communities

Alumni
Network

Alumni
As
Teachers

Service
/
Space

For
returning
students
to
share
stories
as
guest
speakers,
lead
group
projects
and
pass
on
job
 leads
‐
inspirational
and
informational

Encouraging
 Communities

Cross‐Sharing

Provide
Information
Clips
Of
Successful
 Clients

Tool

To
inform
and
inspire
potential
students
/
new
students

Encouraging
 Communities

Cross‐Sharing

Provide
Mail‐List
/
Intranet
For
Class
 Groups

Tool

For
clients
form
networks
and
to
stay
connected

Encouraging
 Communities

Celebrations

Have
Graduation
Ceremonies

Service

To
mark
the
achievement
of
clients

Encouraging
 Communities

Community
Space

Create
Physical
Meeting
Spaces

Space

Cafe
area
or
library
for
study
groups

Encouraging
 Communities

Community
Space

Provide
Online
Platform

Tool

Online
platform
to
chat,
and
to
find
study
partners,
form
common
interest
groups

Foster
Trustful
 Environment

Better
Communication

Big
Signage

Space

For
better
awareness,
signage
should
be
visible
from
a
distance

Foster
Trustful
 Environment

Active
Student
Network

Student
Body

Service

In
student
community
(can
extend
with
alumni),
they
can
interact
each
other

Foster
Trustful
 Environment

Good
Reputation

Word
Of
Mouth

Policy

Cost‐effective
advertisements
to
promote
word
of
mouth
are
needed
for
better
awareness

Foster
Trustful
 Environment

Safety
Net

Safety
Net

Service

Internal
support
system
can
make
them
more
engaged
the
program

Foster
Trustful
 Environment

Trustful
Environment

Bank
Vault
:
Security,
Locker,
Student
ID

Tool

Visible
safety
measures
makes
one
feel
secure

Foster
Trustful
 Environment

Trustful
Environment

Having
A
Seat
Beside
Instead
Of
 Opposite

Tool

Body
language
and
friendly
environment
affects
comfort
levels

Foster
Trustful
 Environment

Trustful
Environment

No
Solicitation,
Severe
Penalties
For
 Violation
Of
Trust

Policy

Clients
can
trust
the
Able
if
one
knows
that
rules
will
be
enforced
(signage
for
transparency)

Privacy

Respect
For
Customer

Privacy/Empathy
Training

Service

Create
either
online
training
or
procedural
guidelines
to
help
staff
understand
privacy
needs

Privacy

Communication/Respect
For
 Customer

"In
Session"
Sign

Policy/Space

Create
small
sign
"In
Session"
that
can
be
displayed
when
having
private
conversations

Privacy

Respect
For
Customer

Private
Room

Space

Create
private
room
or
space
for
upset
customers
or
for
very
sensitive
conversations

Privacy

Respect
For
Customer

Open/Closed
Space

Space

Create
balance
between
open
areas
and
more
closed
and
private
spaces

Privacy/Safe
 Environment

Security/Professional
 Environment

Color
Coded
Files
And
Storage
Areas

Tool

Create
storage
system
based
on
activity
and
access
need;
color
code
files
to
match


Professional
 Experience

Branding

Able
Brand

Policy

Consistent
brand
policy
communicates
information
effectively
as
well
as
gives
credibility.

Professional
 Experience

Branding

Branded
Partners

Policy

Brands
differentiate
partners

Professional
 Experience

Communication

Multilingual
Signs

Policy/Service?

Signage
should
be
multilingual‐‐English,
Spanish,
Chinese.

Professional
 Experience

Communication

Multilingual
Staff
Or
Translators

Policy

Staff
should
be
multilingual
or
have
access
to
a
translator
at
all
times.

Professional
 Experience

Communication

Icons

Policy

Rules,
instructions
use
icons
instead
of
language
to
communicate
idea

Professional
 Experience

Waiting

Amenities
For
All

Service

Vending
machines,
tv,
receptionist

Professional
 Experience

Waiting

Amenities
For
Kids

Service

Coloring
books
and
toys
for
children

Safe
Environment

Security

Official
Security
Guards

Space

Using
security
guard
service,
or
hiring
official
looking
guards

Safe
Environment

Security

Barriers
To
Entry

Space

Access
should
not
be
universal
they
should
not
be
wide
open

Safe
Environment

Identification

ID
Badges

Policy

Employees
should
wear
ID
badges
so
they
can
be
easily
identified
as
such

Safe
Environment

Identification

Employee
Roster

Policy

Roster
with
picture,
role
and
organization
to
which
they
belong;
display
openly

Safe
Environment

Security/Professional
 Environment

"Clear
Area"

Space

Create
"clear
area"
around
entrance
so
people
can
enter
easily

Trust

Security

Rule
Enforcement

Policy

Severe
punishment
(banning
from
facilities)
for
rule
violation
discourages
violent/unpleasant
 behavior


Appendices Conceptual Roadmap

Planning Workshop | Institute of Design | Fall 2008 | Kumar

33


short term

mid term

permeable partners

referral sheets

long term

integrated system

interoperable system

number ticket system task-based zoning concierge

one stop

private rooms

transparent process

privacy protection

diploma completion ceremony structured curriculum

computer training

team building workshop meet and greet

job exposure workshop suggestion box

employment center

career transition

empowerment tools

interview job fair

volunteer program job exposure

employment service

co-op network client communities

client-to-client mentoring

client mailing list

alumni lectures

safety net

alumni engagement

alumni network client-to-client sharing

planner orientation kits process roadmap accessible information

informative reception area

library

intranet multi-language signage

YouTube video

multi-language brochures

client-centric website

information hub

awareness building

information in community hubs community outreach

multilingual capabilities

multi-language orientation multi-language employees


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