PORTFOLIO Renato ﾃ」ila Claro a
r
c
h
i
e-mail: renato.avila.claro@gmail.com - web: www.avilaclaro.blogspot.com - mobile: +34 664 075 495 Av. Mistral 66 ﾃ》ic 1. 08015 - Barcelona 2
t
e
c
t
3
Academic e x p e r i e n c e
4
Benidorm Sports park Benidorm city is known for its intense vertical growth, that has created a continuous landscape of skyscrapers. This fact, in addition of it´s excellent weather conditions, attracts tourists during all the year. The project is a sports park that includes football, hockey and volleyball fields and athletic tracks.The location covers a green area of 29.5 hectares located 500m from Poniente beach, with many trees and surrounded by tall buildings. The site is understood as a series of ribbons which are operated by a geometrical logic This generates surfaces allowing activities to respond to the natural shape of the place. This project achieves a horizontal form in contrast with the verticality that predominates in Benidorm.
BENIDORM GENERAL VIEW
ZF NS
SC
LONGITUDINAL SECTION
ZF ED
ED
CROSS SECTION ED
Sports equipment
ZF
Fitness zone
SC
Complementary services
NS
Services core
PK
Parking
SC ZF
SC NS
SC PK
ED
Sports equipment
ZF
Fitness zone
SC
Complementary services
NS
Services core
PK
Parking 5
C. Cintas S. Superficies bi. Borde inferior bi. Borde superior
bs3
C3 bi3 bs2
C2 bi2 bs1
C1
bi1
C3
C2 S1
C1
1
CONCEPTUAL MODEL C3
C2 S1 C1
2
C3 S1 C2
C1
Ribbon surface
3
The site is understood as a series of ribbons which are operated by a geometrical logic. This generates surfaces allowing activities to respond to the natural shape of the place. This project achieves a horizontal form in contrast with the verticality that predominates in Benidorm.
C3
S2 C1
S1
C2
4
ACTIVITY PROGRAM DISPOSITION
C3
C2 S2 S1
C1
5
bs3
C3 bi3
bs2
S3
C2 bs1
S1
bi2
C1
bi1
C3 S1 C2 C1
2
TOPOGRAPHIC OPERATION
C3 C2
S2
S1 C1
1
C3
C2 C1 S1
S3
Top edge
S2
Ribbon 1
GEOMETRICAL OPERATION
Bottom edge
Ribbon
1
2 Top edge displacement Operation start
Top and bottom edge overlapping Natural terrain condition
Top edge
Top edge
Bottom edge
Ribbon
Surface
Surface
3
Ribbon
Bottom edge displacement Surface emergence
6
Ribbon
Bottom edge
4
Ribbon
The resulting surface hosts the activity program Operation completed
GandĂa Maritime Port The port of Gandia is a place of great importance for the city because it is located in a consolidated urban zone, functioning as a link between the old town and the beach coastline. The intervention involves the remodeling of the promenade, the management of leisure and service areas, an auditorium with 900 seats and a new marina Club.
ZOOM IN
This stage proposes the building like a folded ribbon, which allows to colonize both shore and water, releasing the ground floor for public spaces and visuals of the port. The tree planting design is intended to lead tourists from the waterfront to a great urban plaza over the water, proposed as a seam between the two shores of the harbor.
ZOOM OUT
SECCIĂ“N LONGITUDINAL
GENERAL VIEW
7
URBAN PLAZA SEAMING BOTH SHORES OF THE HARBOR
MARINA CLUB
8
Albufera 2112 MEDITERRANEAN SEA
The object of study, 350km2 of land and water in a triangle shape, whose north apex is the city of Valencia, constitutes not only a cultural reference for the entire region, but a unique natural setting in Europe where more than one million people live, work and travel around. The future of this unique lagoon area, which is an empty mirror of the city of Valencia, is at stake in the coming years, this provides an opportunity to influence new ways of development and organization for this territory.
MASTER PLAN
Altamira Cave is a natural cavity in the rock where vestiges of one of the most important pictorial art cycles of prehistory are preserved. In 1917, it was opened for the public and in 1924 was declared National Monument, which caused a considerably increase in the number of visitors. The many people who came to the cave endangered its microclimate and paintings conservation. In 1977 the cave was closed to the public to finally be reopened in 1982 but allowing access only to a restricted number of visitors per day. The large number of people who wanted to see the cave and the long waiting to access it (more than a year) showed the need to build a replica which could absorb this demand and allow the preservation of the original.
CONCEPTUAL
REFERENCE:
ALTAMIRA
CAVE
A replica of the Altamira cave and a museum were built next to the original cave in 2001.
On this basis, we propose the creation of another water body, in which activities that might be harmful for the conservation of La Albufera can take place, giving support for the demographic, economic and social development.
ECONOMIC MODELS
9
DESARROLLO DE LA PROPUESTA EN EL TIEMPO
YEAR 2030
GENERAL ALBUFERA VIEW FROM MOUNT CULLERA
The conservation problems have led the Albufera Natural Park to its progressive deterioration, decreasing the lagoon extention and increasing pollution and natural species extinction. From acknowledge this problem arises the idea of creating a replica of the lag oon, based on a number of existing and available water sources.
YEAR 2050
The proposed intervention seeks to recover and strengthen the past economic models and uses of La Albufera, while proposing new activities that complement existing ones and create a more attractive area. By creating a new lagoon for fish farming, water sports, marina club, biofuel plants, parks and urban plazas, the intervention area becomes a scientific research center which converts Sueca city in a new centrality, developing and enhancing the surrounding urban centers.
NEW LAGOON PROPOSAL FOR LEISURE ACTIVITIES, RESEARCH AND NEW HOUSING DEVELOPMENT
NATURAL PARK FOR ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH AND PROTECTION OF SPECIES YEAR 2112
GENERAL SECTION
WATER LAYER SECTION
NATURAL PARK SECTION
RUNWAYS AND OBSERVATION TOWERS FOR ECOLOGICAL TOURS AND BIRD WATCHING
ECONOMIC MODELS
10
Models A r c h i t e c t u r a l The main objective of this workshop was to build a formal prototype in order to explore the superficial and spatial posibilities of ribbon geometric systems. The prototype was developed to reproduce the topological abilities of ribbons, namely, continuous surfaces which are capable of torque, bending up and down, twist, change its direction and width. To illustrate the surface I used a series of wires with stoppers on either side that enabled the model to adapt to changes in width and still function as a system.This allowed me to explore various configurations. To test its usefulness as a design tool, I decided to make a final model from the prototype, taking from it the necessary measures and surfaces curvatures.
Final model view
Formal Prototype
Final Model
Prototype construcĆ&#x;on
Form Finding
Final Model
11
Final Model views
Photomontage
12
13
Personal e x p e r i e n c e
14
FULL HOUSE is a prototype of social housing that has been designed as a comprehensive solution to the problem of housing shortage in Ecuador, facing the threat that climate change represent. The project has been proposed from the flexibility, comfort and sustainability, it seeks to provide users of alternatives that meet the needs of every family and budget, proposing since the first stage spaces that improve the quality of life and which articulates the future growth and change in housing units.
Central a la concepciĂłn de esta propuesta se encuentran las condiciones de sustentabilidad en los materiales y mĂŠtodos constructivos requeridas para hacer frente a las cosecuencias reales del cambio climĂĄtico en Ecuador.
5('8&( Ţ 5(86$ Ţ 5(&,&/$
SUSTENTABILIDAD
CUBIERTA Y RESISTENCIA SĂ?SMICA W
V: FUERZA SĂ?SMICA W: PESO
V
01 Cobertura vegetal +ÂœLHM@ ĆĽKSQ@MSD 03 Drenaje de canto rodado 04 LĂĄmina impermeabilizante 05 Flashing de chapa galvanizada 06 Bloque de suelo cemento
FULL HOUSE provides an efficient bioclimatic architecture for the climates of the highlands, but also understands global overheating as a future reality, reason why thermal management alternatives and sustainable construction processes are applied, creating a coherent response to climate change.
W
V
/K@B@ CD ĆĽAQNBDLDMSN SHON 2TODQAN@QC +ÂœLHM@ .2! LL 09 Viga 2T I-joist +ÂœLHM@ .2! LL 11 Loseta de hormigĂłn con refuerzo de malla electrosoldada
VIGAS Y LĂ MINAS DE MADERA OSB
5
1 6
2
3 4
6
1
6
5
Housing
1 Ala de madera de pino impregnado KL@ CD KÂœLHM@ .2! LL 3 Cadena de hormigĂłn armado 4 Pletina de sujeciĂłn +ÂœLHM@ .2! LL 6 Instalaciones elĂŠctricas e hidrosanitarias
for climate change THIRD PRIZE
LADRILLOS MACHIHEMBRADOS 68(/2Ę&#x2DC;&(0(172 < &$Â?$
2
http://www.cae.org.ec/cgi-bin/wd/?pg=279
15 cm
30 cm
1
3
7.5 cm
4 5
1 Bloque de suelo cemento 2 Refuerzos de caĂąa guadua 3 Lechada de cemento 4 Cadena de hormigĂłn armado 5 Cimientos de hormigĂłn ciclĂłpeo
Highland Region
MEZCLA PAJA
Awards ceremony: oct 3rd 2011
MATERIALES Y TECNOLOGĂ?A
90% SUELO LOCAL
Competition: HOUSING FOR CLIMATE CHANGE National design competition Ecuador
10% CEMENTO
REGIĂ&#x201C;N: SIERRA 2 PLANTAS: 1 UNIDAD
4 PLANTAS: 2 UNIDADES
AGRUPAMIENTO URBANO #1 ORGANIZACIĂ&#x201C;N LINEAL EN ESPINA "NMRSHSTXD TM RHRSDL@ DĆĽBHDMSD CD BHQBTK@BHNMDR PTD RD CHEDQDMBH@M RDFÂľM K@ HMSDMRHC@C CD SQÂ&#x153;ĆĽBN PTD RNONQS@M DM U¨@R BNKDBSNQ@R @KSN CHRSQHATHCNQ@R LDCHN X O@QSHBTK@QDR A@IN 3NC@R K@R UHUHDMC@R RD HLOK@MS@M BNM K@ LDINQ NQHDMS@BHÂŽM DRSD NDRSD +@R Â&#x153;QD@R UDQCDR OÂľAKHB@R RD BNMENQL@M BNLN DRO@BHNR KHMD@KDR X BNMS¨MTNR PTD RNM OQÂŽWHLNR @ SNC@R K@R TMHC@CDR CD UHUHDMC@ X ODQLHSDM @K OD@SÂŽM @SQ@UDR@Q DK BNMITMSN CD TM K@CN @K NSQN +NR DPTHO@LHDMSNR CD SHON BNLTM@K BNLN FT@QCDQ¨@R B@R@R BNLTM@KDR DRO@BHNR CDONQSHUNR X Â&#x153;QD@R CD ITDFN RD CHRSQHATXDM RNAQD K@R EQ@MI@R UDQCDR
94 UNIDADES
Escala: 1/1000
à rea verde privada à rea verde comunal: 1.310 m² Equipamientos comerciales: 260 m² Equipamientos comunales: 160 m²
0
+NR DPTHO@LHDMSNR CD SHON BNLDQBH@K RD DMBTDMSQ@M DM KNR BQTBDR CD U¨@R CD L@XNQ @ƌTDMBH@
10
244 UNIDADES
Escala: 1/2000 0
20
25
976 UNIDADES
5 0
Escala: 1/4000 0
50
100
AGRUPAMIENTO URBANO #2 ORGANIZACIĂ&#x201C;N RETICULAR +@R U¨@R BNMRSHSTXDM TM@ SQ@L@ NQCDM@C@ PTD CDĆĽMD L@MY@M@R QDBS@MFTK@QDR "@C@ TM@ CD DRS@R TMHC@CDR AÂ&#x153;RHB@R DRSÂ&#x153; CDKHLHS@C@ ONQ DCHĆĽBHNR CD BT@SQN OK@MS@R DM K@ ODQHEDQH@ X B@R@R DM DK BDMSQN 2D DRS@AKDBD @R¨ TM@ BDMSQ@KHC@C CNMCD RD CHRONMD DK Â&#x153;QD@ UDQCD BNLTM@K X CNMCD RD DLOK@Y@ DK DPTHO@LHDMSN CD SHON BNLTM@K $K DPTHO@LHDMSN CD SHON BNLDQBH@K @O@QDBD DM KNR BQTBDR CD U¨@R CD LDCH@M@ L@FMHSTC PTD CDĆĽMDM K@ @FQTO@BHÂŽM CD BT@SQN L@MY@M@R $K BQDBHLHDMSN CDK BNMITMSN RD CDR@QQNKK@ BNMB¤MSQHB@LDMSD BNMENQL@MCN MÂľBKDNR CD DPTHO@LHDMSN CD L@XNQ L@FMHSTC DM BNQQDRONMCDMBH@ BNM K@ DWSDMRHÂŽM CDK BNMITMSN
61 UNIDADES
Escala: 1/1000
à rea verde privada à rea verde comunal: 1.570 m² Equipamientos comerciales: 290 m² Equipamientos comunales: 80 m²
0
26 UNIDADES / 52 UNIDADES
Escala: 1/1000
à rea verde privada à rea verde comunal: 905 m² Equipamientos comerciales: 120 m² Equipamientos comunales: 120 m²
0
10
376 UNIDADES
20
Escala: 1/2000 0
25
1.504 UNIDADES
5 0
Escala: 1/4000 0
50
100
AGRUPAMIENTO RURAL 25*$1,=$&,Â&#x2019;1 5(7,&8/$5Ę&#x2DC;/,1($/ OKHB@BHÂŽM DM LDCHN QTQ@K +@ SQ@L@ UH@K OQHMBHO@K CDĆĽMD L@MY@M@R QDBS@MFTK@QDR @SQ@UDR@C@R ONQ B@LHMNR RDBTMC@QHNR +@R UHUHDMC@R RD BNMBDMSQ@M DM CNR K@CNR CD K@ L@MY@M@ BNMENQL@MCN TM O@Q@LDMSN BNMS¨MTN 3NC@R K@R TMHC@CDR RD HLOK@MS@M BNM K@ LDINQ NQHDMS@BHÂŽM DRSD NDRSD $K HMSDQHNQ CD K@ L@MY@M@ RD KHADQ@ O@Q@ @KNI@Q GTDQSNR O@QSHBTK@QDR @ BNMSHMT@ BHÂŽM CD K@R UHUHDMC@R X DRO@BHNR UDQCDR CD TRN BNLTM@K GTDQSNR BNLTM@KDR O@QPTDR Â&#x153;QD@R CDONQSHU@R +NR DPTHO@LHDMSNR RD BNMBDMSQ@M DM KNR BQTBDR CD U¨@R OQHMBHO@KDR
10
20
104 / 208 UNIDADES
Escala: 1/2000 0
25
5 0
416 / 208 UNIDADES
Escala: 1/4000 0
50
100
15
REGIÓN: SIERRA
C_S_ C_MPL_T_ PRIVADO
SERVICIOS
3
La reorientación de una mitad del espacio construido multiplica las posibilidades de ampliación, así como la distribución de las áreas habitables, tanto verticales como horizontales.
Se considera todo el espacio, no sólo la mínima extensión construible.
SOLUCIÓN MODULAR ADAPTABLE A LAS NECESIDADES DE CADA PRESUPUESTO, TERRENO Y FAMILIA. SOCIAL
2
1
El espacio por completar pasa a ser parte esencial del concepto.
Un único ajuste convierte un concepto en una posibilidad real de construcción, creando espacio interior para escaleras y puertas.
CRECIMIENTO
PLANTAS
FACHADAS Y CORTES
FACHADA FRONTAL
FACHADA LATERAL
FACHADA POSTERIOR
PLANTA BAJA
PLANTA ALTA
CORTE A-A
CORTE B-B
Escala: 1/50 Área: 28m² Área total: 39m²
Escala: 1/50 Área: 11m²
Escala: 1/50
Escala: 1/50
Escala: 1/150
FACHADA LATERAL
CRECIMIENTO
39m²
48m²
51m²
57m²
60m²
69m²
Porche, sala, cocina-comedor, baño completo, dormitorio y terraza.
Porche, sala, cocina-comedor, baño completo y dos dormitorios.
Sala, cocina-comedor, baño completo, medio baño, dos dormitorios y terraza.
Sala, cocina-comedor, baño completo, tres dormitorios y terraza.
Sala, cocina-comedor, baño completo, medio baño, tres dormitorios y terraza.
Sala, cocina-comedor, baño completo, medio baño y cuatro dormitorios.
ORIENTACIÓN
ORIENTACIÓN N
AM
E
O
CALOR
REGIÓN: SIERRA
La Sierra es la región de Ecuador en la que se han registrado los incrementos más grandes en temperaturas medias entre 1960 y 2006: alrededor de 2%.
SERVICIOS
PM S
N
AM
VIENTOS PREDOMINANTES
DORMITORIOS
FRÍO
DORMITORIOS
E
SERVICIOS
La región Sierra es la más fría de Ecuador. La mayoría de la población vive en altitudes de entre 1.500m y 3.000m y temperaturas medias aproximadas entre 10ºC y 16ºC.
TENDENCIA CLIMÁTICA
Fuente: INAMHI
O
VIENTOS PREDOMINANTES
PM
Fuente: INAMHI
S
CUBIERTA VEGETAL
CUBIERTA MINERAL
1. CAPA VEGETAL 2. TIERRA FÉRTIL 3. LÁMINA FILTRANTE
1. CANTO RODADO
4. DRENAJE MINERAL
2. IMPERMEABILIZACIÓN
5. IMPERMEABILIZACIÓN
3. LOSETA HORMIGÓN
6. LOSETA HORMIGÓN
1
1 2
3
4 6
5
2
MURO VENTILADO
VENTILACIÓN CRUZADA
MURO TROMBE
AISLAMIENTO TÉRMICO CALOR
CAPTACIÓN Y RECICLAJE DE AGUA FRÍO
DEPENDIENTE
AUTO-SUSTENTABLE
SUMINISTRO PÚBLICO
SUMINISTRO PÚBLICO
CISTERNA
16
1
2
LLUVIA
LLUVIA
TANQUE
TANQUE
3
Thing-o-matic MakerBot MK7 assembling and 3D printing
RHINO Model
In January 2012 in Barcelona I participated in a personal fabrication workshop. We assembled a MakerBot Thing-o-matic with MK7 extruder from scratch, from the electronics and parts the manufacturer sent us. This robot is an open source 3D printer, whose size permits to place it on a desk. It extrudes ABS or PLA 1.7mm plastic filament with a resolution of 0.3mm in a print area of 96 x 108 x 115mm. We set the X, Y and Z axis with their motors into the housing panels (made with a laser cutter), then we assembled the extruder engine (MK7), solder electronic boards and components, in a group of about 10 people during two weekends in SEED studio. Once it was perfectly functional we tested various RHINO modeled objects printed through ReplicatorG software.
3D printed object
17
LIVING ROOM
BEDROOM
ACCESS
ACCESS VIEW
S u i t e This space was a playroom, workshop, office and architecture studio before becoming this 42 sqm little suite. We built a bathroom and a small kitchen was fitted in. The redesign included all the furniture and decoration, the construction direction and the full drawings and details. Despite its size, function resolution allows the different activities carried out in a house to happen simultaneously but in rather specific places, which allowed us to live comfortably in it..
GENERAL VIEW
18
FURNITURE DETAIL
PLAN 0
0.25
0.5
19
Professional e x p e r i e n c e
20
This office building has 12 floors and 4 basements in 11270 sqm of construction and was completed in april 2008 in Quito, Ecuador. The project was designed by RVC Arquitectos Consultores CL. As Project coordinator, I was responsible for the architectural and interior design.
Alisal de Orellana Office building
I was also in charge as architectural construction manager and coordinator of specialist consultants. All construction details were designed by me, glass supporting systems, doors, railings, ceilings and flooring, as well as complete technical documentation and management of legal ballots.
21
The main design problem that had to be overcome was to create an attractive facade avoiding at the same time any possible view of the inside of the neighboring property, an embassy. For security reasons the City Council imposed this restriction, making it a condition for the building legalization.
22
The ABC building houses a commercial space, 12 office floors and 4 basements in 11011 sqm of construction, and was completed in june 2009 in Quito, Ecuador. The project was designed by RVC Arquitectos Consultores CL. As Project Coordinator, I was responsible for the complete project development, handling architectural direction, consultants coordination and also participated in architectural design. I prepared all construction details, full technical documentation and managed schedules of legalization process.
Atahualpa Business Center
23
During development of the ABC building, I also comissioned the public areas design including interiors, ceilings, doors and railings, as well as floor coverings. We made special emphasis on the combination of technologies in crystals supporting systems to achieve a contemporary formal speech.
24
FACADE SYSTEM DETAILS
Quitus Artisan mall This crafts shopping center contains 520 shops and 550 parking spaces on two floors with 22000 sqm of construction. It was completed in november 2011 in Quito, Ecuador. In this project, planned by RVC Arquitectos Consultores CL. I was commissioned the architectural design and construction details of the facades. The proposal seeks to represent the colors, textures and movement of the ecuadorian handcrafted woven fabrics through an easy construction system. LATERAL ACCESS VIEW
CONFORMING ELEMENTS (VARIATIONS)
0
10
FACADE GEOMETRICAL CONFORMATION
20
JUAN MURILLO FACADE
MAIN ENTRANCE VIEW
25
WEDDING RING
ENGAGEMENT RING
Object design Accesories & fourniture
GRUS WATCH DISPLAY Ten years ago, I started testing the performance of shapes and formal systems in smaller objects with the final purpouse of applying them to architecture. First it begun with handmade paper lamps, several of them failed but lots still exist. After trying over and over, I came out with new technics and designs which later turned in various wood models, improving my knowledge of power tools. When I discovered the elegance of jewelry, immediatly thought in rings as the ultimate experimental object. This time, with higher technology tools as 3D modeling and rendering I made a couple of designs keeping in mind that jewels has a greater lifetime than lamps. This helped me to approach to the idea of design persistence in time, a step further to architectural design. Nowadays I am involved in some furniture design projects and digital manufacturing appears as the most advanced tool for prototyping and even for final production. Regardless of technology acquaintance, I consider object design as an excelent exercise for experimentation and creativity.
CIRCULAR LAMP
TRIANGULAR LAMP
26
CIRCULAR LAMP