JMCarrillo 2 DBH | 2014 San Viator | Vitoria-Gasteiz
Art覺 Baroque覺
JMCarrillo 2 DBH | 2014 San Viator | Vitoria-Gasteiz
Baroque | main features
a. Born in Rome (Italy) in the 17th century b. Main features: • Novelty • Movement • Contrast • Showmanship • Desire of creating emotion and amazement c. Clients: • The Catholic Church (against protestantism) • Absolutist Kings (express their authority) • Bourgeoisie (reflect their economic success and lifestyle)
Art覺 Baroque覺
Baroque | Architectre | main features
The elements of building were classics, but using them in a different way • Walls, great movements thanks to the use of curved lines • New proportions • New supports – Salomonic column • Vaulted roofs
Baroque | Architecture
ITALY
Bernini • Colonnade of St Peter in the Vatican, Rome • St Peter Baldachin, St Peter in the Vatican, Rome
Borromini • San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane. Rome • Sant’Ivo alla Sapienza, Rome
Bernini Colonnade of St Peter, St Peter in the Vatican, Rome
Bernini St Peter Baldachin, St Peter in the Vatican, Rome
Borromini San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, Rome
Borromini Sant’ Ivo alla Sapienza, Rome
FRANCE
Mansart • Palace of Versailles
Baroque | Architecture
Mansart
Palace of Versailles, France
Baroque | Architecture
SPAIN
Gómez de Mora • Plaza Mayor, Madrid.
Churriguera • Plaza Mayor, Salamanca.
G贸mez de Mora Plaza Mayor Madrid
Churriguera, Alberto Plaza Mayor Salamanca
Art覺 Baroque覺
Baroque | Sculpture | main features
Main features: • Realism • The great expressiveness of the face • Contrasts of light and shadow • Freedom of the composition • Topics: Religious Mythological
Baroque | Sculpture
ITALY
Bernini • Apollo and Daphne • Tomb of Pope Urban VIII • Ectasy of Saint Teresa
Bernini Apollo and Daphne
Bernini Tomb of Pope Urban VIII
Bernini
Ectasy of Saint Teresa
Baroque | Sculpture
SPAIN IMAGINERIA • • • • •
Religious images Wood Polychrome Realism in faces and attitudes Expressivity
Baroque | Sculpture
SPAIN
Gregorio Fernández, Valladolid. Martínez Montañés, Sevilla. Alonso Cano, Granada.
Gregorio Fernรกndez Pietรก, La Sexta Angustia
Martínez Montañés Christ of Compassion
Alonso Cano Immaculate Conception
Art覺 Baroque覺
Baroque | Painting | main features
• Wall paintings and oil on canvas • Colour, light and chiaroscuro-‐backlighting importance • Asymmetric compositions • Movement • Topics: • Religious • Mythologic • Landscape • Still life
ITALY
Baroque| Painting
Caravaggio (tenebrism) • St Peter crucified • The calling of St Matthew • The conversion of St Paul HOLLAND
Rembrandt (chiaroscuro-‐backlighting, realism) • The Night Watch
FLANDERS
Rubens (movement and colour-‐richness) • The Descent from the Cross • The Three Graces
Van Dyck • Portrait of King Charles I
Baroque| Painting
FRANCE
Poussin • The Rape of the Sabine Women
Barrokoa | Pintura
Caravaggio St Peter crucified
Caravaggio The conversion of St Paul
Rembrandt The Night Watch
Rubens The Descent from the Cross
Ruben s The Th r
ee Gra
ces
Van Dyck Portrait of Charles I
Poussin The Rape of the Sabine Women
SPAIN Realism and religious topics
Ribalta • St Francis comforted by an Angel
Ribera • The martyrdom of St Stephen
Baroque| Painting
SPAIN
Velázquez • • • • • •
Old Woman frying eggs The waterseller of Seville The triumph of Bacchus Apollo in the Forge of Vulcan The Surrender of Breda Las Meninas
Baroque| Painting
SPAIN
Zurbarán • St Hugo in the Refectory
Murillo • Immaculate Conception images
Baroque| Painting
St Fra
Ribalt a
ncis co by an mforted Angel
Ribera The martyrdom of St Stephen
Velรกzquez Old Woman frying eggs
Velรกzquez The Waterseller o f Seville
Velรกzquez The Triumph of Bacchus
Velรกzquez Apollo in the Forge of Vulcan
z e u q z รก Vel The s
d e r B f o r urrende
a
Velรกzquez Las Meninas
n รก r a b Zur o St Hug
y
tor c e f e R e in th
Murillo eption c n o C e t la u c a m Im
Artea覺 Barrokoa覺
Church of Donibane Lohitzune
Bell Tower; , s a m o h T t S f o Church Olabarrieta
Sanctuary o
f Loiola
Town Hall Iru単a
Town Hall Azpeitia
Town Hall Durango
h c r u h C l e a h c i St M Gasteiz; e c e i p r a t l a n i a m
, h c r u h C r e t e P St Gasteiz, altarpiece
JMCarrillo 2 DBH | 2014 San Viator | Vitoria-Gasteiz
Art覺 Baroque覺