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8 Secrets to Buying a Home Out of State, Without the Risk of Remorse
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Buying a home is stressful. Buying a home out of state? That's downright scary. We probably don't have to tell you why: You won't typically have the luxury of being able to spend hours touring open houses. You can't pop by to see the neighborhood at midnight. And you very likely have no real idea how hellish the daily commute really is. Understandably, you might feel like you're rolling the dice— and setting yourself up for buyer's remorse. 1. Do your research—and then do some more You should always do loads of research before you buy a home, regardless of whether it's 3 miles away or 300. But digging through the internet becomes extremely important when you're buying from afar. Of course, you're going to have an agent helping you find the right home (more on that later). But don't just count on that. Be your own advocate, fire up Google, and see what you can learn—and give yourself as much lead time as possible. 2. Be picky when choosing an agent When you're relocating, you need to rely on your agent to be your eyes and ears. So it's imperative to find someone you trust to have your best interests at heart. To find the right agent: Start with personal referrals, and then vet anybody you're considering, Mulholland says. Look for the CRS (Certified Residential Specialist) or CRP (Certified Relocation Professional) designations. You can use a real estate site (such as this one) to uncover more info about how long the agents have been doing this, their sales volume, areas they specialize in, and client reviews. 3. Consider a relocation specialist If you can't find an agent with a CRP designation (or even if you can), consider reaching out to a relocation specialist. Relocation specialists aren't just for big companies; according to Mulholland, many of his firm's clients are individuals making long-distance moves on their own. A specialist can help you with nearly all aspects of your move (aside from actually negotiating your home purchase). They can hook you up with the right agent to start your home search, or connect you with reputable movers, a trusted title company, or an expert on the local school system.
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4. Be wary of scammers Unfortunately, buying from out of state opens you up to the possibility of getting taken for a ride. One common scam to watch out for: The swindler will create a listing for a house that's not actually for sale, use stolen pictures, and put it at a too-good-to-be-true price. After the scammer is contacted by an out-ofstate buyer (you!), a fake "bidding war" takes place. When you put down earnest money to secure your offer, the scammer takes off with your cash. Avoid situations like this by working with an agent you trust. 5. Ask the 'stupid' questions If something is confusing, don't hesitate to ask questions, even if they seem silly. Regardless of whether you've bought and sold property before, the process in another state will probably be very different. For instance, earnest money (called a deposit in some places) can range from a few hundred dollars to 10% of the purchase price of the home. Some states do inspections before going into contract, some afterward. Some closings happen just weeks after going into contract, and some take months. If something seems fishy—it could be standard process, or you could have uncovered a potential problem with your purchase. 6. Get a second opinion, if you can Ideally you'll be able to take a quick trip to your new city and see the most promising listings in person. If not? Your agent can always use a video app (e.g., Skype or FaceTime) and take you along for a tour. But there's a lot you can't tell from FaceTime: smells, sounds, and that hard-to-describe-but-all-important gut feeling that can best be described as "vibes." If you have any friends or relatives in the area, arrange for them to stop by and see the finalists on your list. 7. Try to make it to the inspection If you can travel to only the inspection or the closing, you should choose the inspection. Plus, most inspectors are happy to teach new homeowners about regular maintenance they should be doing and show them small things that won't affect that sale but should be fixed. 8. Don't sweat the closing So you can't be there in the flesh to sign a pile of paperwork. No biggie—these days, remote closings are increasingly common. One pro tip, though: Work with a title company that has a national network, so you can be sure it operates in both your current state and your new state, Mulholland suggests. Then you'll either pop into a local office or pay a notary to come to you.