Covid Reference

Page 223

Vaccines

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223

6. Vaccines Thomas Kamradt Bernd Sebastian Kamps Revised: 9 April

Approved Vaccines As of 23 May 2021, four COVID-19 vaccines have been approved or authorized for emergency use in the EU or the US (see also Table 1): •

The BioNTech/Pfizer vaccine. Trade name: Comirnaty™ (tozinameran, formerly known as BNT162b2)

The Moderna vaccine, also known as mRNA-1273

The AstraZeneca/University of Oxford vaccine. Trade name: Vaxzevria™/Covishield™ (formerly known as ChAdOx1 nCoV-19, AZD1222)

The Johnson & Johnson (Janssen) vaccine, also known as Ad26.COV2.S

Outside the EU and the US, four other vaccines have been approved: •

BBIBP-CorV, Sinopharm and the Beijing Institute of Biological Products – first approved in China on 30 December 2020

Covaxin, Bharat Biotech – first approved in India on 3 January 2021

Sputnik-V, Gamaleya Research Institute – first approved in Russia, 28 December 2020

Convidecia, CanSinoBIO – first approved in China, 25 February 2021

COVID Reference ENG 006.9


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References

1hr
pages 497-554

Management

10min
pages 491-496

Diagnosis and classification

11min
pages 484-490

Transplantation

4min
pages 472-473

Transmission

4min
pages 482-483

Pathophysiology and immunopathology

4min
pages 480-481

Natural course and risk factors for complications

2min
page 479

Epidemiology of COVID-19 in children

2min
page 478

Cancer

8min
pages 468-471

Immunosuppression (other than HIV

3min
pages 466-467

HIV infection

6min
pages 463-465

COPD and smoking

4min
pages 461-462

Hypertension and cardiovascular co-morbidities

14min
pages 452-458

Diabetes mellitus

4min
pages 459-460

References

6min
pages 447-451

Special situations in severe COVID-19

3min
pages 445-446

References

25min
pages 429-440

Spotlight: The situation in a German COVID-19 hospital

4min
pages 443-444

Outlook and Recommendations

1min
page 428

4. Immunomodulators

19min
pages 415-424

Other treatments for COVID-19 (with unknown or unproven mechanisms of action

5min
pages 425-427

3. Monoclonal Antibodies and Convalescent Plasma

13min
pages 408-414

2. Various antiviral agents

5min
pages 405-407

1. Inhibitors of the viral RNA synthesis

11min
pages 399-404

Monitoring, treatment options

3min
pages 391-392

Studies with objectifiable tests

3min
pages 389-390

Reactivations, reinfections

2min
page 366

Outcome

27min
pages 352-365

Clinical classification

1min
page 351

Laboratory findings

6min
pages 347-350

References

21min
pages 324-332

Asymptomatic cases

4min
pages 334-335

Radiology

6min
pages 321-323

Incubation period

1min
page 333

Symptoms

21min
pages 336-346

Diagnosis

36min
pages 303-320

References

55min
pages 277-302

Outlook

5min
pages 272-276

Single Vaccines

24min
pages 247-261

Coming vaccines

8min
pages 267-271

Special Topics

9min
pages 241-246

Approved Vaccines

2min
pages 223-224

References

21min
pages 211-222

Outlook

1min
page 210

Transmission

1min
page 187

Epidemiology

11min
pages 175-186

Summary – 13 February

1min
page 173

Genomic Structure and Variation

4min
pages 164-166

References

8min
pages 167-172

Origin and Evolution

4min
pages 158-159

Introduction

1min
page 174

History

4min
pages 154-155

References

20min
pages 136-152

Conclusion

1min
page 135

Introduction

31min
pages 117-133

Containment or mitigation of COVID-19?

1min
page 134

References

40min
pages 99-116

Outlook

1min
page 98

Prevention

3min
pages 96-97

End of Quarantine

1min
page 95

Transmission Event

26min
pages 82-94

References

31min
pages 54-68

Summary

1min
page 69

Routes of Transmission

16min
pages 73-81

Outlook

3min
pages 52-53

The 2020 Lockdowns

7min
pages 48-51

Person-to-person transmission

2min
page 72

Special Aspects of the Pandemic

15min
pages 38-46

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: Past and Future

2min
page 47
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