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A year to remember for autumn fruits & berries

In wildlife gardens, hedgerows, and around woodlands, honeysuckle has flowered late and carried lots of red berries too. With flowers that are highly fragrant, this is a bonus of the late summer, but the berries are also wonderful for wildlife. They are especially favoured by birds like blackcaps and garden warblers as they fatten up before winter or prior to southward migration. Indeed, this year has been a splendid one for the profusion of fruits and berries across the countryside as along old lanes, parks, woodland edges, and in other open spaces and gardens, wild fruits have done amazingly well. No doubt this reflects the long spells of hot, dry weather and perhaps some of the intense rainy periods we have had. Berry bushes such as hawthorns, blackthorns, and rowans have all been weighed down by exceedingly heavy crops. The hawthorns, rowans, cotoneasters, and pyracanthas all have their typical rich red fruits.

On the other hand, elderberries and blackthorns display dark, richly blue-black berries that are so popular with gin drinkers for making sloe gin. I recall walking the lanes around Holmesfield with the venerable ‘lady of the manor’, Miss Elsie Wilson of Wilson’s snuff fame, as she filled a large basket full of sloe berries. Well, for all these species 2022 has been an exceptional year.

This all put me in mind of how a local television channel many years back, (older readers may recall this), used to consult with an elderly countryman to forecast the weather to come. He could, he claimed, predict the severity or otherwise of the forthcoming winter by inspecting crops of berries on hawthorns and other shrubs. However, sad to say, this system does not actually work in practice. This year’s berry and fruit crops reflect the year and weather just gone and the condition of trees and shrubs influenced by previous years. It is a nice idea, but the plants have no ability to predict or foretell the future. Nevertheless, if this was not the case, and fruits and berries did predict the weather to come, then clearly, we would be looking ahead rather worryingly. This winter now nearly upon us would certainly be shaping up to be a bad one.

Blackberries or brambles have produced exceptionally heavy crops of full, ripe, sweet blackberries. These are feasted on by small mammals like wood mice, by birds, by insects, and of course by berry-pickers. Similarly, the elder bushes are almost weighed down by the luxuriant crops of purple-black bead-like berries and I suspect that amateur winemakers will be having a good year. In hedgerows and along woodland edges, the pretty guelder rose hangs its rich red berries almost like droplets of pure blood. Also called ‘red elder’ or ‘rose elder’ this delicate shrub was once recommended as herbal tonic by writers such as Geoffrey Chaucer. Suggested that you ‘picke hem right as they grow and ete hem in’. However, this is not good advice since the fresh berries are bitter and smell rather unpleasant. Nevertheless, an extract was used in herbal medicine and guelder rose bark (known as ‘cramp bark’) was used in Britain and in North America to treat cramps, spasms, and old-fashioned ‘lockjaw’ (i.e., tetanus). Something of a cure-all, it was also advocated for heart palpitations, rheumatism, and heart disease.

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Gardener’s Calendar While it may be a bit nippy to be outdoors you can always bring the garden in with some

indoor winter flowering plants.

Amaryllis are beautifully showy. Feed with tomato feed while they’re growing for more blooms, let them die off in summer and bring them back into growth next year. Cyclamen are also a real burst of colour but be careful not to overwater them as they have a tendency to rot and always water from the bottom and don’t let them stand in water. Again let them dry out in the summer and bring back to growth in autumn. And for smell there is jasmine whose flowers are amazingly scented and which you can plant out in the garden after flowering if you have a protected south facing wall. Prune acers, vines, both edible and decorative and lime, birch and hornbeam trees now if they need it. Any later and you risk them bleeding and their growth being weakened. In this cold weather it’s good to think about wildlife which might be calling your garden home. Birds need high calorie, high fat food to get them through the cold nights – that’s anything with suet, peanuts and sunflowers. And don’t turn your compost until the spring as there may be hedgehogs, mice and toads sheltering.Top Tip:

If you’ve got tender plants which can’t be moved, pile bracken or straw around the base and hopefully it will minimize the chance of the ground freezing and the plant being harmed.

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