NSW Recreational Saltwater Fishing Guide 2012 by Andrew Coates

NSW Recreational

SALTWATER Fishing Guide 2012

COLOURBAR ONE-COLOUR (MONOTONE OR BLACK)

C O

URBAN

WATER

VEGETATION

COLOURBAR THEMED SETS (URBAN, WATER, VEGETATION AND EARTH)

www.fisheries.nsw.gov.au

EARTH

C TH

CONTENTS Where do my fishing fees go?.......................................................................................................9-13

Recreational Fishing Havens........................................................................................................ 14-16

Community programs..................................................................................................................... 18-19

Responsible fishing............................................................................................................................ 20-29

Converting fish lengths to weights......................................................................................... 31-34

Fishing safely/Safe boating........................................................................................................... 36-39

Food safety.............................................................................................................................................. 41-43

Knots and rigs....................................................................................................................................... 44-51

Saltwater fishing rules...................................................................................................................... 53-58

How to measure fin fish and invertebrates................................................................................61

Fish identification................................................................................................................................ 62-63

Bag limits, size limits and closed seasons for fin fish.................................................... 65-75

Bag and size limits for saltwater invertebrates................................................................. 76-79

Threatened and protected species.......................................................................................... 81-85

Conserving our biodiversity......................................................................................................... 86-90

Tide tables............................................................................................................................................... 93-99

Local recreational fishing guides...................................................................................................101

Fisheries Officers.......................................................................................................................................103

Contact details.................................................................................................................................104-106

A diary for your catch records................................................................................................107-110

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NSW Recreational Fishing Fee...........................................................................................................6-7

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

This NSW Recreational Saltwater Fishing Guide is produced by the NSW Department of Primary Industries (NSW DPI) for and on behalf of the state of New South Wales, PO Box 21 Cronulla NSW 2230. It is funded from the Saltwater Recreational Fishing Trust as part of our commitment to providing recreational fishers with comprehensive, user-friendly information. A freshwater recreational fishing guide is also available. GENERAL DISCLAIMER This publication may provide assistance or information but NSW DPI and its employees do not guarantee the publication is without flaw or is wholly appropriate for any particular purpose and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequences which may arise from relying on any information in this publication. This publication is a guide only, it does not replace the Fisheries Management Act 1994 or other acts and statutory rules applying to, or affecting recreational fishing. It is a summary of laws and regulations at the time of publication and cannot be used as a defence in a court of law.

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Recreational fishing regulations may change during the life of this publication. It is the responsibility of fishers to ensure they are acting within the law at all times. Check regulations with your local NSW DPI fisheries office or www.fisheries.nsw.gov.au.

ADVERTISING DISCLAIMER NSW DPI acknowledges contributions made by private enterprise. Acceptance of these contributions does not, however endorse or imply endorsement by the department of any product or service offered by the contributors. Copyright ÂŠ State of New South Wales through the NSW Department of Primary Industries, 2011. No material matter in this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by electronic or mechanical means, photocopying or recording without the written permission of NSW DPI.

Cover image: Garie Beach â&#x20AC;&#x201C; fishermen by Graham Grocott Winner of the RFT and NSW DPI 2011 Recreational Fishing Photo Competition.

NSW Recreational Fishing Fee

NSW RECREATIONAL FISHING FEE

NSW Fishing Fee Receipt ALL FEES ARE USED TO IMPROVE RECREATIONAL FISHING

When do I need to pay? When you are fishing in NSW waters, both fresh and saltwater, you are required by law to carry a receipt showing the payment of the NSW Recreational Fishing Fee. This applies when line fishing (rod or hand line); spear fishing; bait collecting or when collecting invertebrates using methods such as hand gathering, digging, pumping, trapping and prawn netting. This also applies when in possession of fishing gear in, on or adjacent to waters. Where do I pay the fee? You can pay at many outlets throughout NSW, such as most fishing tackle shops, caravan parks, local shops, service stations, many Kmart stores, via website www.licence.nsw. gov.au or call 1300 369 365.

A fifty per cent concession applies to people who only fish in the tidal waters of the Tweed River and prescribed adjacent beach areas. How do I obtain a plastic receipt? If you pay for a one year or three year period online, over the phone, at a Touch agent or if you renew your licence using your renewal letter, you will receive a plastic receipt in the post. For all other payment methods you will receive a paper receipt. Interstate and overseas visitors Recreational fishing licences issued by other states, territories or countries are not valid for fishing in NSW waters. All visitors must pay the NSW Recreational Fishing Fee. The general NSW Recreational Fishing Fee means those who receive direct benefits from the resource are being asked to make a small contribution to its future. Exemptions: n Persons under the age of 18. n An adult assisting persons under the age of 18 to take fish using a single rod per child or to take prawns using a single dip or scoop net per child. n A person fishing in a private dam with a surface area of two hectares or less.

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n An Aboriginal person.

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

The holder of: n A current Pensioner Concession Card issued by Centrelink.

How much is the fee? n $6 for 3 days n $12 for 1 month n $30 for 1 year n $75 for 3 years If you go fishing aboard a charter vessel or with a fishing guide, you may find that your skipper or guide holds an exemption certificate which covers you as well. Always check whether you need to have paid the fee before going fishing.

n A current Pensioner Concession Card issued by the Department of Veterans’ Affairs. n A Department of Veterans’ Affairs Gold Treatment Card endorsed “Totally and Permanently Incapacitated”. n A Department of Veterans’ Affairs Gold Treatment Card endorsed “Extreme Disablement Adjustment”. n A letter from the Department of Veterans’ Affairs stating that you receive a disability pension of 70 percent or higher, or an intermediate pension.

DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS’ AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS’ AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS’ AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS’ AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS’ AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS’ AFFAIRS

DEPARTMENT OF VETERINS’ AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS’ AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS’ AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS’ AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS’ AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT OF VETERINS’ AFFAIRS

For All Conditions Within Australia

Replacement fee receipt Cost for a replacement fee receipt is $6.70. Call 02 9527 8957 to obtain a replacement or download a form from our website www.fisheries.nsw.gov.au.

NSW Recreational Fishing Fee

These exemptions only apply to the primary card holder. Recreational fishers must have these cards in their possession to be exempt. Please note that seniors cards, health care cards and repatriation health cards do not exempt you from paying the NSW Recreational Fishing Fee. This information is current at time of printing but fisheries regulations may change. It is the responsibility of fishers to ensure they are acting within the law at all times. If unsure whether you need to pay the NSW Recreational Fishing Fee, check our website at www.fisheries.nsw.gov.au.

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Where do my fishing fees go?

Where do my fishing fees go? Recreational fishing trusts All funds raised from the NSW Recreational Fishing Fee are placed into recreational fishing trusts â&#x20AC;&#x201C; one for saltwater and one for freshwater - and can only be spent on improving recreational fishing. Committees of expert anglers provide advice on how funds in the trusts should be spent. There is a lot more information on the website at www.fisheries.nsw.gov.au. Anyone can apply for funding from the trusts to improve recreational fishing. Details can be found at the above website. Examples of some trust funded projects are provided as follows. Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs). Twenty five fish aggregating devices (FADs) are placed in coastal waters each year to attract pelagic fish for recreational fishing. Anglers can now receive email alerts for all FAD related news. Sign up on our website. Game Fish Tagging Program The program provides valuable scientific information on the movement and growth of billfish, tuna, sharks and selected sportfish. Did you know a Blue Shark first released off

the coast of South Australia was recaptured off South Africa after travelling over 9000 kilometres? Phone (02) 9527 8411 to find out how to tag and report tagged fish.

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Where do my fishing fees go?

More facilities for fishers Funding grants are available for fishing clubs, local councils and community groups to improve recreational fishing facilities including

fish cleaning tables, fish measuring stations, fishing platforms and other infrastructure. Ensure your local group gets involved!

Where do my fishing fees go?

The State’s first offshore artificial reef has been deployed off Sydney. It stands 12 metres high, weighs around 42 tonnes and has been deployed at a depth of 38m. The reef is being scientifically monitored to assess it’s effectiveness. New locations for potential offshore artificial reef sites are now being investigated. Sydney Offshore Artificial Reef GPS Coordinates (WGS84): Latitude - 33°50.797’S Longitude - 151°17.988’E For more information on both estuarine and offshore artificial reefs including their locations, check the website.

Fishcare Volunteer Program This dynamic program involves 350 volunteers across the state providing face to face awareness and advising fishers about the rules and values of sustainable recreational fishing. For more information see Community Programs Section pages 18-19. Artificial reefs More estuarine artificial reefs are being installed to create new habitat and enhance recreational fishing. NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide n

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Where do my fishing fees go?

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Get Hooked: It’s Fun to Fish education program. A primary school education program is teaching children in schools across NSW about safe, responsible and sustainable fishing. This includes running coastal fishing workshop weeks which enable students to put into practice skills learned during their Get Hooked class lessons. Get your local school involved – for more information see Community Programs Section pages 18-19.

Habitat action program A range of actions are being funded to protect and repair important fish habitat. Activities include removing barriers to fish migration, replanting and protecting river bank vegetation and restoring tidal flows in order to provide good water quality, healthy habitats and fisheries.

Marine stocking NSW DPI is currently completing an environmental assessment and feasibility study of a state-wide marine fish stocking program. Going rock fishing – fish safely! Rock fishing is popular but can be dangerous. Ensure your safety and check out www. safefishing.com.au for some tips to keep safe while rock fishing. Angel rings (life buoys) continue to be installed by the Australian National Sportfishing Association (NSW Branch) at popular rock fishing locations. For more information on angel ring locations, check www.angelrings.com.au. Get your free DVDs on fishing safely when: n Rock fishing n Freshwater fishing n Spearfishing Go to the above website, email info@ safefishing.com.au or phone (02) 9527 8411.

n B iology and behaviour of popular recreational species. n R esearch on methods to maximise released fish survival. n Fishing tournament monitoring.

Want to find out more information? Check our website www.fisheries.nsw.gov.au.

Fisheries Officers Trust funded field officers are based in many regions throughout NSW to maximise compliance with fishing rules and provide advisory services to recreational fishers.

Where do my fishing fees go?

Essential recreational research Activities include: n Research surveys in Recreational Fishing Havens.

Want to apply for funding? More information and the application package can be found on the website at www.fisheries.nsw.gov.au or phone (02) 9527 8411.

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Recreational Fishing Havens Thirty Recreational Fishing Havens, areas largely free of commercial fishing, were created along the NSW coast to provide better angling opportunities for recreational fishers. Money raised from the NSW Recreational Fishing Fee enabled a $20 million buyout to create the havens. The havens also promote tourism and create employment in the local areas.

Area

Notes

Tweed River

Recreational fishing only downstream from Boyds Bay Bridge and from south of Rocky Point east to Fingal Road. Wommin Lake, Wommin Lagoon and six canal estates beyond that area are also recreational fishing only (i.e. Seagulls Canal, Tweed West Canals, Blue Water Canals, Crystal Waters Canal, Endless Summer Canal Estate, Oxley Cove).

Richmond River

Recreational fishing only downstream from a line drawn east across the Richmond River from the south eastern corner of portion 21 which is the river end of Emigrant Point Lane beside the flood gate. Commercial trapping and eel trapping is permitted in the river and Emigrant Creek upstream from the Burns Point Ferry. Commercial Sea Mullet hauling is allowed within the Recreational Fishing Haven - adjacent to Shaws Bay below the Missingham Bridge - from 1 April to 31 July each year. Commercial netting is not permitted from Tatham Bridge upstream to â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Norco Weirâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; at Casino.

Clarence River

The following areas are for recreational fishing only: 1) Middle Wall - a 2 kilometre stretch at the Clarence River mouth near Yamba (commercial hauling during the mullet travelling season - April to August - will still be permitted in this area). 2) Romiaka Bridge - waters adjacent to the Romiaka Channel Road Bridge, just outside Yamba. 3) Oyster Channel Bridge - waters adjacent to Oyster Channel Road Bridge, near Yamba. 4) Entrance of Saltwater Inlet - a 300 metre stretch of river on the eastern side of North Arm, between Arris Island and Saltwater Inlet, near Iluka.

Camden Haven River

Recreational fishing only downstream from Dunbogan Bridge and North Haven Bridge (including Gogleys Lagoon).

Manning River

Recreational fishing only downstream from Ghinni Ghinni and Berady Creek (including Scotts Creek).

Botany Bay

Recreational fishing only with the exception of abalone gathering and rocklobster trapping.

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Recreational Fishing Havens

The following locations are recreational fishing only: Lake Tabourie

Nelson Lake (Nelson Lagoon)

Deep Creek

Meroo Lake

Bega River

Hastings River

Tomaga River

Back Lake (Back Lagoon)

Lake Macquarie

Tuross Lake (including Tuross River and Borang Lake).

Pambula River

St Georges Basin

Lake Brunderee

Yowaka River

Lake Conjola

Dalmeny Lake (also known as Mummaga Lake)

Nullica River

Narrawallee Inlet

Little Lake (also known as Little Tilba Lake and Hoyers Lake)

Towamba River (also known as Kiah River)

Burrill Lake

Bermagui River

Wonboyn Lake, River and Wonboyn Beach (to 500 metres from mean high water level)

Recreational Fishing Havens

Bellinger River (including Kalang River)

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Recreational Fishing Havens

Recreational Fishing Havens in NSW Refer to the website www.fisheries.nsw.gov.au for local area maps.

North Coast Plenty of good fishing. Richmond River around Ballina for whiting and luderick; the lower parts of the Tweed River for mulloway, trevally and tailor; and the Hastings River at Port Macquarie for bream.

Richmond River 8sq km from the mouth of the Richmond River to Emigrant Creek.

Bellinger/Kalang Rivers Deep Creek

Tweed River 4sq km from the mouth of the Tweed River to Boyds Bay bridge and from Rocky Point east to Fingal Road, including canal estates. Clarence River Four locations within the river â&#x20AC;&#x201C; a 2km stretch at middle wall, around Romiaka bridge and Oyster Channel bridge, and a spot at the entrance of Saltwater Inlet.

Hastings River Camden Haven River Down from Dunbogan and North Haven bridges including Gogleys Lagoon.

Central Coast or Newcastle Check out Lake Macquarie for flathead, bream and whiting. Lake Macquarie

Manning River Downstream from Ghinni Ghinni and Berady Creek, including Scotts Creek.

Sydney

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Botany Bay

Tomaga River Dalmeny (or Mummaga Lake)

St Georges Basin, Lake Conjola Narrawallee Inlet, Burrill Lake Lake Tabourie, Meroo Lake Tuross Lake/Tuross River, Lake Brunderee Little Lake (or Little Tilba Lake & Hoyers Lake), Bermagui River

Nelson Lake, Bega River Back Lake, Pambula River Yowaka River, Nullica River Towamba River (or Kiah River) Wonboyn Lake, River and Beach

Sydney Try Botany Bay. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a top spot for bream, luderick, kingfish and tailor.

South Coast Wide choice of lakes and estuaries. St Georges Basin for flathead, leatherjackets and blue swimmer crabs; Tuross Lake for flathead, tailor and mulloway; Bermagui and Bega Rivers are renowned for bass, bream and tailor.

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Community Programs

Community Programs Your fishing fee supporting community programs Do you have a passion for fishing and would like to contribute to protecting our aquatic environment? Why not become a Fishcare Volunteer? The NSW DPI Fishcare Volunteer Program is funded by the NSW Government through the Recreational Fishing Trust. As a volunteer you will be helping to create better awareness among anglers and the wider community about sustainable recreational fishing. Volunteers provide assistance in activities such as childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s fishing workshops, angler education, habitat rehabilitation, assisting in research programs and advisory displays at trade shows and field days. Volunteers also assist on the water in dedicated Fishcare boats. The program continues to grow with over 350 volunteers across NSW, participating in around 400 events per year and making over 40,000 contacts.

Help take a kid fishing NSW DPI fishing workshops are coordinated by Fisheries Education Officers with assistance from Fishcare Volunteers, and some fishing club members. Each year, volunteers assist around 7,000 anglers between the ages of 8-14 years learn the basics of fishing. They teach hands-on fishing techniques such as casting, rigging, and safe handling of fish at a local fishing spot. Fishing workshops also teach young children about good fishing practices, the importance of protecting our fishing resources, threatened species and aquatic habitat. Assist at your local school The NSW DPI Get Hooked Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Fun to Fish program encourages children to take an active role in the management of their waterways and fish stocks. Aimed at primary school students, each year around 5,000 kids from around 70 schools are introduced to saltwater

Who can become a volunteer? If you are over 18 years of age and can assist around one day per month, you can apply to become a volunteer. Conditions apply. Fishcare Volunteers have no enforcement powers. If you would like more information about these programs or would like to apply to become a Fishcare Volunteer, please visit www.fisheries.nsw.gov.au or call: Dee McElligott, State Coordinator â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Community Programs, Recreational Fishing on 02 9527 8531 or email dee.mcelligott@dpi.nsw.gov.au.

Community Programs

and freshwater fishing, the significance of aquatic life and life-cycles, catch and release skills, and the importance of sustaining quality fish habitat while practising safe and responsible fishing behaviours. Fishcare Volunteers are a valuable resource for teachers, especially in the fishing workshop component of the program. To volunteer you will need to be available on some weekdays between 9am-3pm.

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Responsible Fishing

Responsible Fishing NSW DPI promotes responsible fishing practices. The following guidelines can be applied whether you take fish for the table or release your fish. n Only catch sufficient fish for your immediate needs. Release all others using best practice catch and release techniques. Remember all fish, including scavengers, are important to the ecosystem. n If you retain your catch, dispatch all fish and invertebrates swiftly and humanely. To avoid wastage always chill your catch immediately with ice. n Dispose of all litter and fish waste responsibly. n Be considerate of others and keep noise to a minimum, especially in residential areas. n Use environmentally friendly fishing tackle such as lead-alternative sinkers, biodegradable line, and non-stainless hooks where possible. Reduce wildlife injuries Birds, turtles, platypus and other aquatic animals can be accidentally injured by discarded fishing tackle and unattended fishing gear such as crab traps and nets. To reduce injuries: n Avoid using unattended lines and check your crab traps and nets regularly. Reducing set time for any fishing gear reduces the chances of harm to accidentally caught aquatic animals. n Using crab traps and nets when fishing towards an estuaryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s headwaters has a higher risk of interacting with platypus.

n A ct responsibly when you have reached your bag limit and you remain at the fishing grounds. Ensure any additional fish caught have the best chance of survival once released. If you are fishing deep water, consider moving to a different location to reduce potential discard mortality. For more information visit www.fisheries.nsw. gov.au. Catch and release fishing Recent NSW DPI research has shown that most fish survive using current catch and release techniques with the main factors found to reduce survival being deep hooking and poor handling (see adjacent table). The tips on following pages will help to maximise the survival of angler released fish.

n n n n

Please be extra vigilant, check traps and nets regularly and consider moving gear further downstream. Avoid bird feeding and nesting areas. Avoid using stainless steel hooks. Collect and dispose of any discarded fishing line, other gear or rubbish. Cut discarded fishing line into small pieces to avoid entanglement in case birds and other animals scavenge rubbish bins. Donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t leave ANYTHING behind. Even plastic bags can prove fatal when sea turtles mistake them for natural jellyfish prey.

Catch and release fish survival results Main factors for reduced survival

Dusky Flathead

91-96

Poor handling and sub-optimal live well water quality.

Luderick

Poor handling.

Mulloway

73-81

Deep hooking and poor handling.

Sand Whiting

Deep hooking.

Silver Trevally

68-98

Excessive time in poorly designed live wells.

Snapper

67-92

Deep hooking and poor handling.

Tailor

Deep hooking.

Yellowfin Bream

72-97

Deep hooking.

Yellowtail Kingfish

Deep hooking.

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

% survival

Responsible Fishing

Species

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Responsible Fishing

Maximising fish survival To maximise fish survival when practising catch and release, it is important to follow a few simple rules: n Use methods and rigs that reduce deep hooking: n

Target fish using artificial lures.

hoose non-offset circle hooks when C using bait.

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n M inimise the length of time the fish is out of the water and swiftly unhook.

T ry to remove hooks and release fish as quickly as possible. The use of needle-nosed pliers or hook retrieving devices can greatly reduce time spent unhooking.

emove hooks from mouth-hooked R fish.

I deally unhook fish while they are still in the water.

n U se fish-friendly landing nets with knotless mesh. n

ompared to removing swallowed C hooks from bream and mulloway, simply cutting the line increases shortterm survival from 12 percent to more than 85 percent.

void knotted landing nets which may A damage the fishâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s scales, skin, eyes and fins.

Responsible Fishing

n I f the fish is hooked deeply, cut the line as close as possible to the fishâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s mouth rather than removing the hook.

n I f live wells are used, ensure they are of sufficient size and maintain good water quality by using a flow through, aerated system. This is especially important during the summer months when water temperatures are high. n n

p to 76 percent of released line-cut, U gut-hooked bream shed hooks within around three weeks.

oorly designed live wells reduce fish P survival â&#x20AC;&#x201C; particularly silver trevally where survival dropped from 98 percent to 63 percent.

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Responsible Fishing

Other practices to help increase survival n Use suitable tackle for the species that you are targeting and minimise the time spent to land the fish. n H andle fish firmly and carefully. Avoid dropping fish on to the bottom of boats and other hard surfaces. Remember, many surfaces, especially metal can become very hot in the sun. n

se wet hands or wet gloves when U handling a fish to minimise damage to its skin.

smooth, wet surface such as vinyl A covered foam is best to lay fish on if they are removed from the water.

n U se barbless hooks or hooks with reduced barbs to make hook removal easier and minimise hook damage. n

T his can be achieved by squeezing barbs down with pliers, or filing down larger barbs.

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n C arefully return fish to the water. Do not throw them. Take care to revive any fish upon release if they appear exhausted (struggling to hold themselves upright and/or unable to swim away).

Responsible Fishing

ently hold or push the fish through the G water so that it obtains a good flow of water over its gills. If there is any water current, hold the fish upright facing towards the current until it starts to show signs of recovery.

n I f you are going to take photos of your fish before release, support the fish properly. n Do not hold fish by the gills, eyes or unsupported by the jaw. n Avoid lifting very large fish from the water.

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Responsible Fishing

How to use circle hooks Circle hooks have been shown to increase the survival of angler released fish. With their success already proven for many game fish species, the hooks are now used increasingly for many other common recreational species including bream, flathead and kingfish. Circle hooks bring about many benefits for anglers, but they do require a few minor changes to your normal fishing techniques. n D o not bury your hook (particularly with tough baits), lightly hook the bait so that the point and barb are exposed or â&#x20AC;&#x153;bridleâ&#x20AC;? the bait.

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n D o not strike at the fish, allow the fish time to take the bait into its mouth and then apply slow and steady pressure to set the hook in the mouth area. The fish often hook themselves.

n W hen using soft baits like peeled prawn or bread it is not so important to expose the hook as fish will crush the bait during the bite and become hooked.

Responsible Fishing

n N on-offset circle hooks are recommended for the best mouth-hooking results. n Use a de-hooker or needle-nosed pliers to help with unhooking.

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Responsible Fishing

Kidney

Swim bladder

Heart

Barotrauma Fish may suffer from barotrauma injuries when they are caught from deep water. Barotrauma occurs as a result of the expansion of gases in the swim bladder and other organs as the fish are not able to adjust to the rapid decrease in water pressure when they are pulled towards the surface. The effects and severity of barotrauma injuries increase with depth of capture and susceptibility varies between fish species. Physical symptoms of fish suffering from barotrauma can include: an inflated abdomen, bulging eyes, the stomach protruding from the mouth and intestines protruding from the anus. Returning the fish to capture depth is crucial in maximising the post-release survival of barotrauma-affected fish. If the fight time and the amount of time the fish spends at the surface or out of the water are minimised then the fish may be able to return to depth by itself. Otherwise: n Consider using a specially designed release weight, which when inserted through the upper or lower jaw, returns the fish to capture depth. n Consider carefully inserting a hypodermic needle or similar into the swim bladder to vent the gases trapped inside the fishâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s abdominal cavity. This technique requires considerable experience to carry out successfully without inadvertently damaging internal organs as the size and location of the swim bladder varies from species to species. Avoid puncturing the stomach if it is protruding from the mouth; it will return to

Stomach

normal when the fish returns to depth. More information on these techniques is available under best practice at: www.recfishingresearch.org/released-fishsurvival/. Charter boat fishing Charter boat operators providing fishing trips for anglers in NSW estuaries and ocean waters need a licence to operate their business. You will recognise a licensed NSW charter fishing boat by distinctive markings on the boat â&#x20AC;&#x201C; the letters CFB followed by a number. These experienced charter fishing operators usually provide all fishing equipment and are also keen to provide advice and assist with your fishing activities to help you learn more about fishing. It is illegal for an unlicensed boat to be used for charter fishing in NSW. Make sure the boat has a current NSW DPI charter fishing boat licence and NSW Maritime Authority survey before you board it. If you have any concerns contact your local NSW DPI fisheries office or for more information and a list of charter fishing operators, visit www.fisheries. nsw.gov.au.

Responsible Fishing

Catch and release mats for recreational fishers A catch and release measuring mat has been designed to help fishers accurately record their catch. The mat includes full colour illustrations of the most popular species of fish and conversion tables so approximate weight can

be estimated from length measurement. The catch and release mats are available for purchase, contact 1800 028 374 or visit our website www.fisheries.nsw.gov.au.

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Converting Fish Lengths to Weights

Australian Bass

Dusky Flathead

Total length used for both legal length measurements and weight calculation.

Converting Fish Lengths to Weights

Weigh your fish with a ruler Fish biologists have calculated length and weight relationships for some popular fish species which can be used to estimate the weight of a fish by measuring its length. Please note that these figures are estimates only and individual fish weight can vary depending on age, sex, season and recent feeding activity. Measuring length Fork length measurements have been used for

Yellowfin Bream, Yellowtail Kingfish, Snapper, Sand Whiting, Tailor and Australian Salmon in the conversion tables and total length used for Australian Bass, Dusky Flathead and Mulloway. Fork length is measured from the snout to the fork of the tail. Total length is measured from the snout to the tip of the tail. Remember: Legal length is the total length measurement of the fish. If you retain your catch, dispatch all fish and invertebrates swiftly and humanely.

Total length used for both legal length measurements and weight calculation.

Weight (kg)

Total Length (cm)

Weight (kg)

Total Length (cm)

Weight (kg)

0.3

1.5

0.3

1.3

0.3

1.6

0.3

1.5

0.4

1.8

0.3

1.7

0.4

1.9

0.4

1.8

0.4

2.1

0.4

2.0

0.5

2.2

0.4

2.2

0.6

2.4

0.5

2.5

0.6

2.5

0.5

2.7

0.7

2.7

0.6

2.9

0.8

2.9

0.6

3.2

0.8

2.9

0.6

3.5

0.9

3.0

0.7

3.8

1.0

3.2

0.7

4.6

1.1

3.4

0.8

5.5

1.1

3.7

0.8

6.6

1.2

3.9

0.9

100

7.8

1.3

4.1

1.1

105

9.1

1.4

4.3

1.2

110

10.6

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Total Length (cm)

Weight (kg)

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

Total Length (cm)

Converting Fish Lengths to Weights

Snapper Juvenile Snapper

Total length for legal length calculation Adult Snapper

Fork length for weight calculation Fork Length (cm) 30 31 32 33 34

Weight (kg) 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9

Fork Length (cm) 35 36 37 38 39

Weight (kg) 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3

Fork Length (cm)

Weight (kg)

Fork Length (cm)

Weight (kg)

1.3

6.9

1.5

7.4

1.7

8.0

2.0

8.6

2.2

9.2

2.5

9.8

2.8

10.5

3.1

11.2

3.4

12.0

3.8

12.7

4.1

13.5

4.5

14.4

4.9

15.2

5.4

16.1

5.8

100

17.1

6.3

Fork Length (cm)

Weight (kg)

Fork Length (cm)

Weight (kg)

0.2

0.5

0.3

0.6

Total length for legal length measurement

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

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Sand Whiting

Fork length for weight calculation

0.3

0.6

0.3

0.7

0.3

0.7

0.4

0.8

Fork Length (cm)

Weight (kg)

Fork Length (cm)

Weight (kg)

0.4

0.8

0.1

0.2

0.4

0.9

0.1

0.2

0.5

0.9

0.2

0.5

1.0

Tailor

Fork length for weight calculation

Fork Length (cm)

Weight (kg)

Fork Length (cm)

Weight (kg)

0.7

3.0

0.7

3.4

1.0

3.8

1.2

4.2

1.3

4.6

1.5

5.0

1.7

5.5

1.9

6.0

Fork Length (cm)

Weight (kg)

Fork Length (cm)

Weight (kg)

2.2

6.5

0.3

0.5

2.5

7.1

0.4

0.6

2.8

7.7

Converting Fish Lengths to Weights

Total length for legal length measurement

Yellowtail Kingfish Total length for legal length measurement

Weight (kg)

Fork Length (cm)

Weight (kg)

5.2

100

12.8

5.6

105

14.8

6.1

110

17.0

6.5

115

19.4

Fork Length (cm)

Weight (kg)

7.0

120

22.0

7.6

125

24.9

2.8

3.8

8.1

130

28.0

2.9

4.0

8.7

135

31.4

3.0

4.2

9.3

140

35.0

3.2

4.4

9.9

145

38.9

3.4

4.6

10.6

150

43.0

3.5

4.8

11.3

155

47.5

3.7

5.0

12.0

160

52.0

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Weight (kg)

Fork Length (cm)

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

Fork length for weight calculation

Fork Length (cm)

Converting Fish Lengths to Weights

Yellowfin Bream Total length for legal length measurement

Fork length for weight calculation

Fork Length (cm)

Weight (kg)

Fork Length (cm)

Weight (kg)

0.9

2.5

1.0

2.7

1.0

2.9

1.1

3.1

1.2

3.2

1.3

3.4

1.5

3.6

1.6

3.8

1.7

4.1

Fork Length (cm)

Weight (kg)

Fork Length (cm)

Weight (kg)

1.8

4.3

0.4

0.6

1.9

4.5

0.4

0.7

2.1

4.8

0.5

0.7

2.2

5.1

0.5

0.8

2.4

5.3

Australian Salmon

Mulloway

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Fork length for legal length measurement

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

Total length used for both legal length measurements and weight calculation. Fork length for weight calculation Fork Length (cm) 30 33 36 40 42 45 48 51

Weight (kg) 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1

Fork Length (cm) 54 57 60 63 66 69 72 75

Weight (kg) 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.1 4.7 5.4 6.1 6.9

Total Length (cm)

Weight (kg)

Total Length (cm)

Weight (kg)

45 48 49 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80

1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.9 4.6 5.4

84 88 92 100 108 112 120 130 140 150 160

6.2 7.1 8.1 10.3 12.9 14.4 17.6 22.3 27.7 34.0 41.1

Fishing Safely/Safe Boating

FISHING SAFELY Going rock fishing Fishing, especially rock fishing, can be dangerous. Follow these basic safety tips at all times when rock fishing: n Never fish by yourself. Fish in a group of a least three people and within sight of each other. If someone is washed in, one person can stay and help while the other alerts emergency services (dial 000). n Inform others of your plans. Always let friends or family know where you are going and when you wilI be back. n Wear light clothing. Light clothing such as shorts and a spray jacket will let you swim easily If you are washed in. Jumpers may be heavy and difficult to take off. n Wear appropriate footwear. Cleats, sandals and sandshoes with non slip soles suit different surfaces. Use the appropriate shoes for the conditions.

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

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n Carry safety gear. Wear a life jacket or buoyancy vest. Also bring something buoyant that can be easily thrown and held onto, to help you stay afloat. Carry ropes, a float and torches.

n Fish only in places you know are safe and never fish in exposed areas during rough or large seas. Make sure you are aware of local weather, swell and tidal conditions before going fishing. Listen to weather forecasts or call the weather information line on 1900 937 107. Be aware that conditions may change dramatically in a short period of time. n Observe first, fish later. Spend some time (at least 30 minutes) watching your intended spot before fishing to get an idea of the conditions over a full swell/wave cycle. Wave conditions can get worse as the tide changes - you should know whether the tides are high or low and coming in or going out. n Plan an escape route in case you are washed in. Stay calm - if you are washed in, swim away from the rocks and look for a safe place to come ashore or stay afloat and wait for help to arrive. n Stay alert. Never ever turn your back on the sea - if the waves, weather or swell threaten your fishing spot then leave immediately. n Ask for advice from locals who know the

These two images were taken eight minutes apart on a rock platform at Coogee.

Safe spearfishing Spearfishing can be a particularly dangerous form of recreational fishing. A few key safety tips include: n Never hyperventilate. Shallow water blackout is a real danger. n Never spearfish alone and always inform others of your fishing plans. n Always dive with a buddy in sight of you at all times and practice the “one diver up, one diver down” rule n Never point your speargun at anyone (including yourself ) for any reason.

n Avoid carrying spearguns through crowded areas. n Always handle your speargun as if it is loaded. n Never load your speargun while out of the water. Always load and unload your speargun while in the water. n Avoid Propeller strike. To alert other vessels in the vicinity that there are divers on the surface ensure your safety vessel clearly displays the International diver-down flag “A” and that all divers in the water are towing a highly visible float with a safety flag attached. Safe boating Any person who drives a recreational powered vessel on NSW waterways at a speed of 10 knots or more must hold a current NSW Maritime Boat Drivers Licence. It is important to stay safe when out on the water. Detailed advice on safe boating is available in the NSW Maritime publication “Boating Handbook”. The booklet, as well as further information, can be obtained by calling the NSW Maritime infoline on 131 256 or by checking website www.maritime.nsw.gov.au.

Fishing Safely/Safe Boating

area. They will always tell you when an area is dangerous. n Do not jump in if someone is washed into the water. Use your rope or something that floats to rescue the person. If there is an Angel Ring nearby know how to use it. Dial 000 to alert emergency services to get help. A rock fishing safety DVD is available free of charge from the following websites www. safefishing.com.au or www.rfansw.com.au, by emailing info@safefishing.com.au or by calling (02) 9527 8411.

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide n

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NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

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Fishing Safely/Safe Boating

Key safe boating tips include: n You must comply with all NSW Maritime requirements including the new lifejacket rules. Visit www.maritime.nsw.gov.au for more information. n Ensure the vessel is seaworthy and fuel tanks full. Check batteries beforehand and run the auxiliary motor periodically. n Ensure the vessel is fully equipped for emergencies. n Know how the safety gear works. Make sure everyone knows where it is stowed and how to use it. n Let someone know your expected time of return. If going out to sea, advise the local coastal patrol as you leave port. n Take plenty of food and water. n Wear non-slip shoes and take raincoats and warm clothing. n Know when you and your passengers need to wear a lifejacket including: n When crossing a bar n When on a vessel less than 4.8m in open water, at night or when alone n At other times of heightened risk n Children under 12 must wear a lifejacket at most times.

n If possible, fish with another vessel. In an emergency the other can help or radio for help. n If a front approaches or the weather changes suddenly head back to shore. For more information on safe boating and safe fishing, please visit www.maritime.nsw. gov.au and www.safefishing.com.au. Bar Crossings Bar crossings can be dangerous and require utmost care. n Use a tide chart and check the weather. n Avoid crossing a bar on an ebb or a runout tide when the most dangerous wave conditions usually occur. n Wear a lifejacket each time crossing the bar. n On approaching the bar, stop and watch the wave pattern. Look for a flat period and proceed when safe. n Do not go if in doubt or if you lack experience. It is not worth your life and perhaps the lives of others just for a day of fishing. n Try to take any waves as close to head on as possible.

WHAT LIFEJACKET AM I REQUIRED TO WEAR ON MY RECREATIONAL VESSEL? SITUATION

LIFEJACKET OPTIONS

n At all times in a vessel under 4.8m n When in an open area of a vessel

Children under 12 years of age

4.8m to 8m that is under way: n On enclosed water

type 1, 2 or 3

n On open (ocean) waters

type 1

n On alpine waters

type 1 or 2

n All occupants on enclosed waters when: n Boating at night n Boating alone

On all boats less than 4.8m (unless specified below)

When wearing waders All towing Canoes and kayaks

Off the beach sailing vessel (e.g. catamaran & centreboard boats)

PWC (jetski) Crossing coastal bars Skipper’s responsibility

more than 400m from the shore to transport persons or goods between the shore and a vessel, or between vessels.

type 1, 2 or 3

n At all times on alpine waters

type 1 or 2

All vessels on alpine waters

type 1

Anyone being towed at all times on all waters

type 1, 2 or 3

n On enclosed waters more than 100m from

type 1, 2 or 3

shore n On open waters at all times

type 1, 2 or 3

n On alpine waters at all times

type 1 or 2

All occupants on open and alpine waters at all times

type 1 or 2

When more than 400m from shore: n On enclosed waters When more than 400m from shore & kiting alone: n On enclosed waters

type 1, 2 or 3 type 1 or 2

type 1, 2 or 3

n On open waters

type 1, 2 or 3

n On alpine waters

type 1 or 2

n On enclosed waters at all times

type 1, 2 or 3

n On open and alpine waters at all times

type 1 or 2 type 1, 2 or 3

All vessels, everyone on board

type 1*

When the skipper considers a “heightened risk“ situation exists: n On enclosed waters

type 1, 2 or 3

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type 1 or 2

n Tow-in-surfer on open waters

n On open and apline waters * Unless specified elsewhere.

type 1

n At all times if the vessel is being used

n On open and alpine waters

Kiteboarding

type 1, 2 or 3

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

Sailboarding

n At all times on open waters

type 1, 2 or 3

Fishing Safely/Safe Boating

BOATING ACTIVITY/ VESSEL TYPE

n Avoid collecting and eating shellfish recreationally. If you choose to collect and eat shellfish such as mussels or oysters do not collect after heavy rainfall. Runoff water following heavy rainfall carries pollution into waterways, sometimes including sewage. Wait three weeks after heavy rainfall to reduce the risk of bacterial and viral contamination; and

Food Safety

Food safety Many people enjoy eating the fish and seafood they catch. If you intend to eat your catch, there are some important tips to follow to be able to enjoy your catch and avoid causing illness. Like all fresh food from animals, seafood needs to be handled carefully to minimise the risk of food poisoning. Tips for fishing Important tips for catching or collecting seafood include: n Keep fresh seafood cold and covered by putting in ice or a refrigerator straight away. n Keep equipment clean. n Don’t let recreational seafood or bait drip onto other food. n Only catch or collect seafood when water quality is good. Remember that water quality can change and not all harmful things can be seen with the naked eye.

n Don’t collect pipis. Collecting pipis for human consumption is prohibited in NSW. They are permitted to be used as bait but cannot be removed more than 50m from the high tide mark. Pipis and cockles may contain toxins due to natural algal blooms. The blooms are not always visible.

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

Check the current waterway status for: n Known algal ‘red alerts’ via n Local signs n Local media n The NSW Office of Water website: www. water.nsw.gov.au, or n Telephone 1800 999 457 n Fishing closures related to food safety, issued by NSW DPI via website: www.fisheries.nsw.gov.au.

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NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

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Food Safety

Tips for safe eating n Always cook recreational seafood thoroughly. In particular, never eat raw shellfish which has been collected recreationally as they are not subject to the same strict food safety controls as commercially harvested shellfish. n Do not eat fish which have washed up on beaches and shorelines. Mass fish kills can sometimes see numbers of dead or dying fish appear along the coastline. The cause of death is often unknown and consumption of these fish can be a health risk. n Remember that cooking will not destroy or remove toxins which might be present in seafood from poor quality waters. Eating seafood contaminated with toxins can result in serious illness or death.

Some waterways have been contaminated by industrial pollution and are not suitable for catching or collecting seafood. Sewage spills sometimes contaminate waters with harmful bacteria and viruses. Sewage spills are especially high risk for shellfish. Sydney Harbour and Parramatta River Due to elevated levels of dioxins detected in some fish and seafood in Sydney Harbour/Port Jackson and the Parramatta River: n No fish or seafood caught recreationally west of Sydney Harbour Bridge should be eaten; catches should be released.

â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Red alertâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; algal warnings and visible blooms Some algae produce harmful toxins that can build up in marine shellfish such as mussels, oysters and crustacea such as crabs, prawns. Algal blooms can appear as water discolouration including red, green, yellow, brownish or an oily or milky appearance. Scum may form on the water surface. The water may have a musty, earthy or pungent smell. Some other blooms are not visible but are highly toxic even at low levels. n Do not collect shellfish, gastropods or crustacea such as crabs or prawns from waters affected by algal blooms. n For further background on the risks of toxic algal blooms go to www.whoi.edu/redtide/

n Fish or seafood caught recreationally east of Sydney Harbour Bridge should be limited generally to no more than 150gms per month, or to the amounts in the dietary advice for each species. For further information go to www.foodauthority.nsw. gov.au/sydneyharbour.

Fishing closures Do not take seafood listed in a NSW DPI food safety closure notice.

n It is prohibited to collect shellfish such as mussels, oysters, pipis and cockles from Sydney Harbour.

Sydney Harbour Bridge

All commercial fishing in Sydney Harbour/ Port Jackson has been halted.

Be mercury aware

Shark

Swordfish

Mercury in fish Australian Dietary Guidelines advise eating one or two fish meals per week for good health. Most fish caught in Australia are low in mercury, but some fish have higher mercury levels so it’s best to know the mercury levels

More information For more information from the NSW Food Authority phone 1300 552 406 or check the website at www.foodauthority.nsw.gov.au

Pregnant women and women planning pregnancy

Children (up to 6 years)

Rest of the population

1 serve equals 150 grams

1 serve equals 75 grams

1 serve equals 150 grams

2 – 3 serves per week of any fish and seafood not listed in the column below

1 serve per week of Orange Roughy (Sea Perch) or Catfish and no other fish that week

1 serve per week of Shark (Flake) or Billfish (Swordfish / Broadbill and Marlin) and no other fish that week

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1 serve per fortnight of Shark (Flake) or Billfish (Swordfish / Broadbill and Marlin) and no other fish that fortnight

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

2 – 3 serves per week of any fish and seafood not listed below

Food Safety

Marlin

of different types of fish and how often to eat each type. Food Standards Australia and New Zealand has found it is safe for all population groups to eat 2-3 serves per week of most types of fish. However, consumption of billfish (swordfish and marlin), shark (flake), orange roughy and catfish should be limited to the amounts in the table below. Pregnant women, women planning pregnancy and young children can continue to consume a variety of fish as part of a healthy diet. However they should limit their consumption of certain species which are higher in mercury because too much mercury can harm developing nervous systems. Check the table below to select fish safely.

Knots and Rigs

KNOTS and RIGS Palomar knot. The Palomar knot is quick to tie and forms a strong knot. It is a general-purpose connection used in joining fishing lines to swivels, snaps, hooks and artificial lures. The double wrap provides a protective cushion for added strength.

1. Double the line and form a loop about 10cms long. Pass it through the eye of the hook.

2. Form an overhand knot on the eye of the hook.

3. Extend the loop and pass it over the hook.

4. Moisten the knot before pulling tight. Trim the tag when complete.

Uni knot or Grinner knot. This is an excellent knot for connecting hooks and swivels to the end of fishing lines. A very dependable knot even for deep sea fishing. Use more wraps with lighter line, less with heavier line. It can also be used to attach your fishing line to your reel by passing the line around the back of the spool rather than through the eye of the hook.

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A D

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

1. Thread line through eye.

2. Make this configuration.

3. Begin wrapping loop C with tag A.

4. Continue wrapping four to six times.

A B

5. Moisten the line and form a knot by pulling tag A against loop C.

6. As you continue to pull on the tag all of the spirals in the tag are transferred to the loop D.

7. This forms a slipping knot and loop.

8. The loop C disappears as the knot slides down on to the eye.

1. Make a simple overhand knot in the leader and thread the tag through the eye of the lure or fly.

2. Pass the tag back through the overhand knot alongside the other strand.

3. Now bend the tag back so it goes back up through the knot as shown. The sequence is over, over, under, over, under.

4. Moisten the knot before pulling tight. Trim the tag.

Knots and Rigs

Perfection loop. Of many loops used to attach flies and lures, the Perfection loop is favoured because it lays relatively straight and does not point out to the side. It is tricky to tie so follow the instructions carefully.

Double uni knot. This is a useful knot for joining two lines.

4. Do the same with the other line so the knot in each line is tied around the other.

5. Moisten the line and tighten each knot in turn.

6. Draw the knots together, tighten once more, then trim the tags.

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3. Make four wraps in all.

2. Wrap the double strand inside the formed loop.

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

1. Overlap the lines to be joined then encircle one line with the tag of the other.

Knots and Rigs

Albright knot. This is a particularly useful knot for joining braid to a nylon leader.

1. Double the end of a heavier monofilament leader and thread your lighter line through and around the loop.

2. Wrap down the loop with the lighter line.

3. Make five wraps down and work back wrapping over the originals.

4. After making five wraps in each direction thread the tag back through the loop.

5. Use gentle pressure on both leaders and tags to partially close the knot.

6. As the knot tightens let both tags go, moisten the knot and use firm pressure on line against leader.

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

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7. Finally, close the knot and trim the tags.

Dropper loop. This is a loop which can be used to attach a hook or leader anywhere along a length of line.

Knots and Rigs

1. Make a loop where the dropper is to be. Then cross the main line to form a second smaller loop.

2. Twist the smaller loop from both ends but alternate the twisting and holding between hands. 3. Make six complete twists (braid line) or four complete twists (monofilament). Then thread the larger loop through the middle of the smaller loop you have twisted. 4.

4 & 5. Slip the knot around something solid. Moisten the knot before pulling tight. Take care not to shear off either side. The finished knot will be strong enough for most fishing needs.

Spider Hitch. This knot retains around 80 percent of monofilament line strength but only 40-60 percent in braid lines. While not as strong as a Bimini or Plait, it is quick, easy to tie and provides a double strand to attach terminals and leaders. 2.

1. Determine your double or end loop size, twist a second loop just above the tag end and hold between left thumb and forefinger. 2. Wind the double around your thumb 3. Make four or five complete wraps. 4.

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4. Pass the loop in the double through the second loop. 5. Pull gently on the double until all loops slide from your thumb (pinch thumb and finger firmly to disengage loops one at a time). 6. Moisten the loops and tension all four strands equally as the knot is pulled tight.

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

Knots and Rigs

Cats paw. This is a useful knot to attach a double to a swivel. 1.

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

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1. Pass the loop end of a double through the eye of a snap swivel and then pass the swivel through the loop. 2. Fold the loop end of the double back against the standing part of the loop. 3. Rotate the swivel through the central loop thus formed. 4. Depending on the flexibility and thickness of the line, repeat the rotation between three to six times. 5. Moisten the knot before gently pulling tight to close.

1. The simplest rig features a small ball sinker running to the hook but there is no provision for a heavier leader.

2. A conventional running sinker features a swivel or ring as a

sinker stop above the hook and allows a leader to be tied on below the swivel or ring. 3. The EzyRig illustrated is threaded on to line just like a sinker but the clip allows light sinkers to be swapped for heavier and vice versa.

Knots and Rigs

Running sinker rigs. A running sinker is not fixed but slides along the line until it reaches a stop or the hook. They are used where it is an advantage to let fish pick up bait without feeling the weight of a sinker.

2. 3.

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide n

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Fixed sinker rigs. A simple bottom fishing rig is the basic fixed Paternoster rig. It consists of a sinker tied or looped on to the very end of the line with one or more hooks attached above the sinker at various intervals using twisted dropper loops so they stand away from the main line and donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t tangle. The use of a dropper loop to attach hooks is an easy rig to prepare and strong enough for most fishing situations. Using a swivel or ring as a tie off point results in the strongest possible rig of this type and is preferred by many fishers.

Knots and Rigs

Running floats - Bobby Cork rig. Running floats such as a Bobby Cork rig have a hole through their centres just like a running sinker. In effect, they are used to present bait at a deeper depth than the length of drop which can be cast using a fixed float. When casting out the baited hooks sink to the depth pre-determined by the position of the lower ball or bean sinker on the line, whether that is 2 metres or 10 metres and below the top stopper after casting

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

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The Waggler float. Waggler floats are by far the most diverse float design and can be used for almost all forms of fishing. The straight design of wagglers provides good buoyancy and excellent visibility at their tip. Depending on the situation a waggler can be fixed in one spot or left free to slide up and down the line. Straight wagglers as shown here are fixed to the line with two locking shot. Extra shot is added down the line for balance so that only the tip will appear above the surface.

Fixed stem floats. Stem floats consist of a thin stem with a bulbous body for added buoyancy. Most have a plastic or rubber sleeve which positions over the top of the stem to fix the float in position on the line. Steps to follow in rigging a fixed stem float are: Remove the sleeve from the stem and pass the line through it and then through the line guide at the stem base. When the required length of line has been passed through the guides, slide the sleeve back into position to fix the float on the line. With the float in position, tie on the hook and weight the line with enough split shot to keep it in an upright position in the water.

Prawns

Knots and Rigs

Common saltwater baits. Using fresh, natural bait is one of the easiest ways to ensure you can catch fish. Bait should be secured on a hook but with sufficient point exposed to hook fish.

Pass the hook right up through the bend in the tail as shown in (A) or hook through the tail (B).

Saltwater Nippers

Weed

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Weed can be used by forming a simple snell on the hook shank, threading the weed through the loop and braiding it down the shank. Secure by tying around the curve of the hook.

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

Saltwater Nippers are best when hooked through the tail.

Recreational Equipment and Maximum Permitted Number per Person: Rods or lines: 4 rods or handlines in total. Hooks per line: 3 hooks or three gangs of hooks*. Rod/hand jigging line: 1 rod or handline with up to 6 single hooks with lures attached#.

Line fishing

n A maximum of four rods or lines can be used by any one person at any one time. n If any rods or lines are left unattended, they must be clearly marked with the fisherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s name and address or name and boat registration number. n A maximum of three hooks or three gangs of hooks can be attached per line. A gang of hooks should have no more than five hooks. n One line may have up to six single hooks with a lure attached to each. This line is to be used for jigging only and cannot be left unattended. n A maximum of three treble hooks can be attached to a lure. Bait trap

Fishing Rules: Permitted Methods and Activities

Permitted methods and activities Fishing rules apply to help ensure healthy and sustainable fisheries for future generations. Abiding by the rules will help preserve our saltwater recreational fisheries. Plan your activity well in advance and ask about restrictions or closed areas at your local NSW DPI fisheries office. Different rules apply for freshwater fishing and you should refer to the NSW DPI Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide. All fin fish and invertebrates such as crabs, prawns, worms, nippers and squid are subject to bag limits and many are also subject to size limits. See bag and size limit section (pages 65-79) for details.

Bait trap: 1 trap. Hoop net or witches hat: 5 nets. Crab trap: 1 trap. Lobster trap: 1 trap. Hand hauled prawn net: 1 net. Scissors (Push) net: 1 net. Dip or scoop net: 1 net. Spear/spear gun: â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Note:

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The table provides a maximum of each gear type permitted per person in use or in possession at any time. All the specified recreational fishing equipment has additional restrictions and requirements that must be adhered to. Specific gear requirements are also provided in this section. * A gang of hooks should have no more than 5 hooks. No more than 3 trebles attached to a lure. # This gear must be used by the method of hand jigging only. This line is included in the total number of lines permitted as given above

nY ou can only use or have in your possession one trap at any time. n The maximum dimensions of a bait trap are 450mm length x 350mm diameter with entrance funnel no larger than 60mm in diameter. n The trap must have a tag attached to a part of the trap which is at or above water level with dimensions not less than 80mm x 45mm, with initials BT, the name and address of the person who sets, uses or lifts the trap, all letters to be a minimum of 15mm and in a colour contrasting to the tag.

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

Spanner crab net: 1 net.

Fishing Rules: Permitted Methods and Activities

Hand n Hand picking may be used to take fish. Gloves are permitted.

Knife n A single blade knife with a blade longer than it is wide may be used to help gather invertebrates.

Pliers n Pliers may be used to help gather invertebrates except on rock platforms.

Landing net n May only be used as an ancillary aid for retrieval of fish caught when line fishing.

Hoop nets and witches hats n Not more than five nets are to be used (or in possession) by any one person at any one time. n No more than two hoops per net (no rigid frame between them). n Diameter of hoops should be no greater than 1.25 metres. n Mesh size cannot be less than 13mm measured on the diagonal. n Drop (length of net) cannot be more than 1 metre. n A float/buoy to be labelled with HN and the name and address of the person who

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

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Hand (Nipper) pump n Hand (Nipper) pumps are commonly used to collect Saltwater Nippers. n Barrel diameter not more than 85mm.

13mm

1.25m

n n n

Crab trap n Not more than 1 trap to be used (or in possession) by any person at any one time. n Maximum dimensions â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 1.2 metres length x 1 metre width x 0.5 metre depth or has a diameter not exceeding 1.6 metres at the top or bottom. n Minimum mesh size 50mm.

No more than four entrances

50mm

1m 0.5m

1.6m

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

Spanner crab net n Not more than one spanner crab net can be used (or in possession) by any person at any one time.

n N et must be attached to a rigid frame not exceeding 1.6 metres in length and 1 metre width. n Net must not be capable of extending more than 0.1 metre beneath the frame when the frame is suspended in a horizontal position. n The net must be lowered and raised through the water only by hand. n The net can only be used for taking of Spanner Crabs. n May only be used in ocean waters north of Korogoro Point (Hat Head). n A float/buoy to be labelled with SN and the name and address of the person who sets, uses or lifts the fishing gear. The float being at least 100mm in diameter and 50mm above the water with all letters to be a minimum of 15mm and in a colour contrasting to the buoy. There must also be a 50 gram weight attached no less than one metre below the buoy so that no rope/ line is floating on the surface of the water.

Fishing Rules: Permitted Methods and Activities

sets, uses or lifts the fishing gear. The float being at least 100mm in diameter and 50mm above the water with all letters to be a minimum of 15mm and in a colour contrasting to the buoy. Hoop nets or lift nets must not have any rope floating on the surface of the water. The net must be dropped and raised vertically through the water by hand. The net must not be used in ocean waters. Any rocklobsters or fin fish which are subject to a size limit must be immediately returned to the water unharmed if caught. The same rules apply for witches hats as for hoop nets. Do not set gear in areas of high boat traffic or navigation channels. Check your hoop nets / witches hats regularly. Reducing set time for any fishing gear reduces the chances of harm to accidentally caught aquatic animals such as platypus and turtles. When fishing with nets towards the upper reaches of an estuary there is a higher risk of interacting with platypus. Please be extra vigilant, check nets regularly and consider moving gear further downstream.

1.2m 1m

2012

0.1m

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

2012

Fishing Rules: Permitted Methods and Activities

n N o more than 4 entrances (none of which are on the top of the trap). n A float/buoy to be labelled with CT and the name and address of the person who sets, uses or lifts the fishing gear. The float being at least 100mm in diameter and 50mm above the water with all letters to be a minimum of 15mm and in a colour contrasting to the buoy. There must also be a 50 gram weight attached no less than one metre below the buoy so that no rope/ line is floating on the surface of the water. n Must not be made of entanglement material. n Must not be set to impede the free passage of fish (2 traps cannot be set closer than 3 metres apart). n Do not set gear in areas of high boat traffic or navigation channels. n Check your crab trap regularly. Reducing set time for any fishing gear reduces the chances of harm to accidentally caught aquatic animals such as platypus and turtles. n When fishing a crab trap towards the upper reaches of an estuary there is a higher risk of interacting with platypus. Please be extra vigilant, check your trap regularly and consider moving gear further downstream. n Only crabs can be taken with this trap. n Crab traps must not be used in inland or ocean waters. Lobster trap n Not more than one trap is to be used (or in possession) by any person at any time. n The base or floor of the trap may be either rectangular or circular. Rectangular not exceeding 1.2 metres by 1.2 metres. Circular not exceeding 1.2 metres in diameter. n A float/buoy to be labelled with LT and the name and address of the person who sets, uses or lifts the fishing gear. The float being at least 100mm in diameter and 50mm above the water with all letters to be a minimum of 15mm and in a colour

Escape Gap

1.2m

contrasting to the buoy. There must also be a 50 gram weight attached no less than one metre below the buoy so that no rope/line is floating on the surface of the water. n Escape gaps are required. Either: One gap not less than 57mm high x 500mm wide; or two gaps not less than 57mm wide x 250mm wide; or three gaps not less than 57mm high x 200mm wide so that no part of any escape gap is more than 12cm above the floor of the trap. n Lobster traps must not be used in inland waters or any waters more than 10m deep (contour). n Only rocklobsters can be taken with this trap. n Do not set gear in areas of high boat traffic or navigation channels. Prawn nets Hand hauled net n Maximum length 6 metres. n Mesh size between 30mm-36mm measured across the diagonal. n Must not be staked or set, or joined or placed with any other net. n Must be continuously and manually pulled through the water and not used as a stationary net.

n S cissors (Push) nets must not be used in inland waters.

n T he net may be attached to up to 2 hauling lines that are not more than 2 metres in length each. n Any fish caught which are subject to a size limit must be immediately returned to the water unharmed. n Hand hauled prawn nets must not be used in inland waters. Scissors (Push net) â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Prawns

20mm

2.75m

30-36mm

0.6m Diving and spearfishing n You may only use a hand or gloved hand to take lobster when snorkelling (ie no tools implements). n You may use spear/spear gun with snorkel equipment to take fish in NSW waters. n You may use SCUBA or hookah apparatus to take scallops and sea urchins only. n For more information on spearfishing in NSW including closed areas, download the factsheet at www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fisheries/ recreational/publications. Note: Speargun includes spear, bow and arrow or other similar devices.

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide n

2012

n M ust be attached to a scissor-type frame. n Length of the lead or bottom line between the ends of poles must be no longer than 2.75 metres. n Mesh size between 30mm-36mm measured across the diagonal. n Must not be staked or set, or joined or placed with any other net. n Must be continuously and manually pulled through the water and not used as a stationary net. n Must be operated by one person only. n Only one net per person is permitted at any time. n Any fish caught which are subject to a size limit must be immediately returned to the water unharmed.

Fishing Rules: Permitted Methods and Activities

30-36mm

Dip or Scoop net â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Prawns n Maximum diameter of hoop or ring 0.6 metres. n Minimum mesh size 20mm measured across the diagonal. n Drop (length of net) no more than 1.25 metres. n Must be used by hand and not staked or set. n Must not be joined or placed with any other net. n Any fish caught while fishing for prawns may be kept, however, bag and size limits apply. n Dip or Scoop nets must not be used in inland waters.

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

2012

Fishing Rules: Prohibited Methods and Activities

PROHIBITED methods AND ACTIVITIES General You are not permitted to: n Fish in waters that are closed to fishing. Check website www.fisheries.nsw.gov.au for details. n Use any methods/gear to take fish or invertebrates that are not specified in the permitted methods section. n Take or be in possession of fish or invertebrates in excess of bag limit or of a size outside the legal size limits. All prohibited size fish must be released immediately and unharmed. n Hold prohibited size fish or fish in excess of the legal bag limit in a live well or use them for bait even if they are injured or dead on capture (e.g. undersize fish such as Tailor). If you have purchased fish or bait from a commercial vendor, retain the receipt to present to a NSW DPI Fisheries Officer. n Take, attempt to take, harm or be in possession of threatened or protected species. n Use a chemical or explosive device to take or assist to take fish. n Use a cast net in NSW waters. n Possess excess fishing gear in, on or adjacent to waters. n Alter the length of a fish or invertebrate by filleting/shucking and/or removing the head/shell/tail until well away from the water. This rule does not apply at areas normally used for cleaning fish such as boat ramp cleaning tables; if the fish are for immediate consumption or immediate use as bait; or for fish that do not have a legal length. You may clean fish by gilling and gutting. n Remove the fins of sharks while at sea. n Sell any recreational catch. n Interfere with commercial fishers or fishing gear. Line fishing You are not permitted to: n Carry excess fishing lines in, on or adjacent to waters. Spare lines should not be rigged and should be properly stowed. n Jag fish (hooking or attempting to hook

fish other than through the mouth). n Use drift lines. Lines must be held in the hand or fixed to a boat or the shore. n Use abalone gut as bait. This is due to the AVG virus (see page 89) Invertebrates You are not permitted to: n Use hammers, mattocks, chisels, crowbars, dredges or other instruments not specified in the permitted methods section. n Retain lobsters or crabs carrying eggs. They must be returned to the water. It is an offence to remove any eggs. n Retain any rocklobsters caught whilst line fishing. n Collect invertebrates within intertidal protected areas such as Sydney Harbour and some zones within aquatic reserves and marine parks. n Collect octopus from ocean rock platforms or from rock platforms in Sydney Harbour. n Alter the length of an invertebrate by shucking and/or removing the head/shell/ tail until well away from the water. This rule does not apply at areas normally used for cleaning fish such as boat ramp cleaning tables or if the invertebrates are for immediate consumption or immediate use as bait; or do not have a legal length. n Use a spear/speargun to take crabs from intertidal rock platforms. n Take pipis, except for use as bait. Pipis can not be taken more than 50m from the high tide water mark. Spearfishing You are not permitted to: n Use a spear/spear gun to take Blue, Brown or Red Groper. n Take fish with a spear/spear gun whilst using a light. n Spearfish on ocean beaches (except the last 20 metres at each end of the beach). n Spearfish using SCUBA apparatus. Please note: Many entrances, coastal lagoons and other tidal waters are closed to spearfishing. For more information on spearfishing in NSW visit www.fisheries.nsw.gov.au.

How to measure fin fish and invertebrates

carapace measurement

Fin fish To determine the legal length of a fish, the fish is measured from the tip of the snout to the tip of the tail â&#x20AC;&#x201C; this is also known as the total length.

carapace Spanner Crab

measurement

Spanner Crab Spanner Crabs are measured along the body from the base of the orbital notch (eye socket) to the centre of the posterior margin of the carapace.

measurement

carapace

2012

Crab Crabs, except Spanner Crabs, are measured along the body from the notch between the two most protruding frontal teeth to the centre of the posterior margin of the carapace or shell.

Rocklobster Rocklobsters are measured along the length of the carapace or head, along a straight line from the point of the union of the second antennae or large feelers to the centre of the back edge of the carapace, ignoring any attached hairs. Measuring devices for abalone, rocklobster and crabs are available from NSW DPI fisheries offices.

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

Abalone Abalone are measured along a straight line at the widest point of the shell.

How to measure fin fish and invertebrates

legal length/total length

Fish identification

Fish Indentification Some families of fish have a number of different species which can make identification difficult. It is important to know exactly what fish you catch as different regulations may apply to different species. Various reference books are available which clearly outline the defining characteristics of fishes. Some species look quite similar. The following tips have been prepared to help identify characteristics of various fish species. Australian Bass

Estuary Perch

Snout length shorter than Estuary Perch.

Snout profile – slightly concave to straight.

Snout profile – concave.

Pelvic fin white at leading margin.

Dark olive/grey/green on back fading to off-white or yellowish white below.

Snout tapered and elongated (longer than bass).

Dusky Flathead

2012

Light brown to orange/brown with spots on upper body. Particularly large teeth on the roof of the mouth.

Tail – lines of orange/brown spots on upper half.

Dark bars often visible across rear of body.

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

All fins dark.

Tiger Flathead

Tail – distinctive black spot at caudal end over a brown/grey speckled background

Sand Whiting

Bluespotted Flathead (Sand Flathead) Mottled brown with small, widely spaced blue spots.

Tail – lower half has 3-5 irregular dark blotches.

Dark grey and silvery on back, paler below.

High first dorsal fin.

Black spot at base of pectoral fin.

Uniform body colour, no bars or blotches.

Yellow ventral and anal fins.

Fish identification

Yellowfin Bream

Tarwhine

Body colour varies from silver to bronzy green.

Underside profile of head continued as almost straight line to the anus.

Ventral and anal fins canary yellow, particularly the spines.

Longfin Eel

Head more rounded and Prominent golden lines snout not as pointed as on head and body with that of Bream. background colour silver.

Southern Shortfin Eel Dorsal fin extends a little forward of anal fin.

Uniform olive/ green to brown colour, distinctly blotched or mottled.

Uniform olive/ green to brown colour, no distinctive markings.

Teraglin

Mulloway Dark spot above pectoral fin

Tail profile â&#x20AC;&#x201C; rounded (convex)

Tail profile â&#x20AC;&#x201C; slightly forked (concave)

2012

See the bag and size limits which apply to these species in the following Fin Fish Bag and Size Limits Section (pages 65-75).

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

Dorsal fin extends markedly forward of anal fin.

Note: You must not alter the length of a fish with a legal size limit by filleting or removing the head or tail until well away from the water or at a fish cleaning facility. You may only gill, gut and scale fish. Why have bag and size limits? Regulations apply to help ensure healthy and sustainable fisheries for future generations. Size limits aim to allow fish to reach maturity and complete their breeding cycle, while bag limits help make sure everyone gets a fair share of the resource and species are not overfished. Abiding by the regulations will help maintain our saltwater recreational fisheries.

Australian Bass and Estuary Perch

Australian Bass

Estuary Perch

Australian Salmon

2012

Legal length: None. Bag limit: 5. Habitat: Beaches, rocky headlands, inshore reefs, bays, inlets. Good baits: Baitfish, beach worms, pipis. An aggressive, schooling fish known for its sporting prowess. Salmon are a regular catch by beach fishermen using pilchards and lures.

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

Legal length: Only 1 over 35cm. Bag limit: 2 in total*, 4 in possession. Closure: Zero bag limit for Australian Bass and Estuary Perch in rivers and estuaries from 1 June to 31 August each year. Any Australian Bass or Estuary Perch caught during this period must be immediately returned to the water unharmed. Habitat: Bass migrate to saltwater to breed during the winter months. Estuary Perch live in estuaries and inlets, and are most prevalent in waters south of Sydney. Good baits: Bass and perch feed aggressively on insects, small fish, crustaceans and worms. Both species respond well to artificial flies and lures.

Fish Bag Limits, Size Limits And Closed Seasons

Fin fish Bag Limits, Size Limits and Closed Seasons The following information is current at time of printing but some bag and size limits may change over time. It is the responsibility of fishers to ensure they are acting within the law at all times. A maximum daily bag limit of 20 applies to any species not listed below. Explanation of terms Bag limit: The maximum number of fish or invertebrates per person in possession. Figure plus asterix (*) denotes limit comprised of any single species or a combination of listed grouped species. Legal length: The minimum length of a fish unless otherwise stated. A fish which does not reach this minimum length must be immediately returned to the water (see Responsible Fishing section pages 20-29 for more information). Some species have maximum length restrictions to protect larger breeding females. See page 61 for how to measure fish. Possession limit: The maximum number of fish a person is allowed to have in their possession at any one time. For all saltwater species the daily bag limit is also the possession limit. Retained fish: All retained fish should be dispatched swiftly and humanely.

Legal length: None. Bag limit: 0 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; release only. Prohibited catch in all NSW waters other than Lord Howe Island Marine Park. Lord Howe Island Marine Park: 5. Habitat: Coastal and offshore rocky reefs.

Bonito Legal length: None. Bag limit: 10. Habitat: Coastal waters, bays and lower estuaries. Good baits: Pilchards, squid, small live fish or artificial lures.

Bream and Tarwhine Legal length: Black, Yellowfin Bream 25cm. Tarwhine 20cm. Bag limit: 20 in total*. Habitat: Black or Southern Bream: Creeks and estuary systems, especially in the southern half of NSW. Will tolerate brackish or even fresh water. Yellowfin or Silver Bream: Rivers, estuaries, beaches, rocky headlands, inshore reefs. Tarwhine: Favours estuaries, rocky reefs and beaches. Often found with Yellowfin Bream. Good baits: Crustaceans, molluscs, marine worms, small baitfish. Live prawns are a great bait for bream. Will also respond to small minnow lures and soft plastics.

Yellowfin Bream

Black Bream

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

2012

Fish Bag Limits, Size Limits And Closed Seasons

Bluefish

Tarwhine

Cobia Legal length: None. Bag limit: 5. Habitat: Usually found on offshore reefs but is known to frequent inshore reefs, headlands and bays. Good baits: Live bait such as yellowtail or slimy mackerel, squid or fish strips.

Legal length: None. Bag limit: 5 in total*, Gemfish: only 2 and boat trip limit of 10. Habitat: Deep offshore waters, usually on or over the continental shelf. Banded Good baits: Squid, oily fish such as tuna or mackerel.

Hapuku

Rock Cod

Gemfish

Blue-Eye Trevalla

Bass Groper

Eastern Red Scorpionfish (Red Rock Cod) Legal length: None. Bag limit: 5. Habitat: Inshore and offshore reefs. Good baits: Pilchards, prawns, squid or fish strips.

Fish Bag Limits, Size Limits And Closed Seasons

Deep-Sea Fish: Hapuku (Hapuka), Banded Rock Cod (Bar Cod), Bass Groper, Gemfish, Blue-Eye Trevalla (Cod)

Eel: Southern Shortfin and Longfin Longfin Eel

Southern Shortfin Eel

Flathead Legal length: Dusky (Common) Flathead 36cm. Only 1 over 70cm. Bluespotted and Tiger Flathead 33cm. Bag limit: Dusky (Common) Flathead 10. All other Flathead species 20 in total*. Habitat: Coastal rivers, estuaries, lakes, inlets, beaches and offshore areas. Good baits: Baitfish (live poddy mullet are a great bait), crustaceans, marine worms and fish strips. A common catch on diving lures, flies and soft plastics.

Dusky Flathead

Bluespotted Flathead

Tiger Flathead

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

Legal length: Southern Shortfin Eel 30cm. Longfin Eel 58cm. Bag limit: 10 of each species. Habitat: Estuaries, rivers and brackish water zones. Good baits: Molluscs, marine worms.

2012

Flounder

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

2012

Fish Bag Limits, Size Limits And Closed Seasons

Flounders and Soles Legal length: Flounder 25cm. Sole none. Bag limit: 20 in total*. Habitat: Inshore coastal and estuarine waters. Good baits: Worms, pipis, prawns, pilchards or fish strips. Note: Flounder have a distinct tail. Sole have a single fin around their body.

Garfish: Eastern Sea Legal length: None. Bag limit: 20. Habitat: Found in shallow coastal areas, large bays and estuaries. Good baits: Bread, pipis and worms. Groper: Blue, Red/Brown Legal length: 30cm. Only 1 over 60cm. Bag limit: 2 by line only. Habitat: Rocky headlands and inshore reefs. Good baits: Red rock crabs, cunjevoi.

Blue Groper, (male)

Red/Brown Groper, (female)

Hairtail

Fish Bag Limits, Size Limits And Closed Seasons

Legal length: None. Bag limit: 10. Habitat: Deep water regions in estuaries, especially in the Hawkesbury River north of Sydney. Good baits: Live yellowtail or slimy mackerel, ganged pilchards. Hairtail tend to fish best at night.

Leatherjackets Legal length: None. Bag limit: 20 in total*. Habitat: Tidal rivers, bays, inlets and over reefs extending offshore. Good baits: Prawns, squid, pilchards and fish strips.

Luderick (Blackfish) Legal length: 27cm. Bag limit: 20. Habitat: Rocky headlands, coastal rivers and estuary systems. Good baits: Marine weeds (green weed and cabbage), bread, cunjevoi and marine worms.

Mackerel: Spanish and Spotted

Mahi Mahi (Dolphinfish)

Spotted Mackerel

Legal length: 60cm. Only 1 over 110cm. Bag limit: 10. Habitat: Oceanic waters. Commonly found around floating objects such as buoys, driftwood and seaweed. Good baits: Pilchards, fish strips, live fish or artificial lures.

Spanish Mackerel

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

Legal length: Spanish 75cm, Spotted 60cm. Bag limit: 5 in total*. Habitat: Offshore reef systems, bays, rocky headlands. Largely restricted to northern NSW waters during the summer season. Good baits: Live slimy mackerel, yellowtail and tuna, pilchards and other oily fish. Also respond well to cast and trolled minnow and skirted lures. Sharp teeth require the use of wire leaders.

2012

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

2012

Fish Bag Limits, Size Limits And Closed Seasons

Mangrove Jack Legal length: None. Bag limit: 5. Habitat: Mangroves and rocky structure in estuaries and rivers. Migrate to offshore reefs when mature. Largely restricted to northern NSW waters although an occasional capture around Sydney. Good baits: Live mullet, yellowtail or prawns. Oily fish such as tuna and mullet. Also takes cast and trolled deep-diving lures.

Marlin: Striped, Black and Blue Legal length: None. Bag limit: 1 of each species. Habitat: Offshore, usually around or over the continental shelf although Black Marlin will come much closer inshore. Good baits: Live or dead slimy mackerel, yellowtail or tuna. All species will also respond well to trolled skirted lures.

Black Marlin

Blue Marlin

Striped Marlin

Morwong: Jackass and Grey (Rubberlip) Legal length: 30cm. Bag limit: 10 of each species. Habitat: Inshore/offshore reef systems. Common over areas where rock and sand mix. Good baits: Prawns, squid and fish strips.

Jackass Morwong

Grey Morwong

Morwong: Red Legal length: 30cm. Bag limit: 5. Habitat: Inshore reef systems. Good baits: Prawns, squid and fish strips.

Morwong: Banded

Moses Snapper (Moses Perch) Legal length: None. Bag limit: 5. Habitat: Around rocks, mangroves, piers and wharves in estuary systems, generally restricted to northern NSW waters. Good baits: Crustaceans, oily fish such as tuna or mullet. Also responds aggressively to small minnow lures and soft plastics.

Mullet Legal length: 30cm Sea (Bully) only. Bag limit: 20 in total*. Habitat: Rivers and estuary systems. Migrates annually along coastline. Good baits: Bread, peeled prawns, marine worms.

Fish Bag Limits, Size Limits And Closed Seasons

Legal length: None. Bag limit: 5. Habitat: Inshore/offshore reef systems. Good baits: Prawns, squid.

Mullet: Juvenile (for live bait only)

Mulloway (Jewfish) Legal length: 45cm. Only 2 over 70cm. Bag limit: 5. Habitat: Rivers/estuary systems, beaches, rocky headlands, inshore reefs. Good baits: Live squid, beach worms, mullet, baitfish and oily fish such as tuna.

Pearl Perch

2012

Legal length: 30cm. Bag limit: 5. Habitat: Frequents deep offshore waters around reefs. Most common in northern NSW waters. Good baits: Squid, baitfish, prawns.

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

Legal length: Under 15cm Sea (Bully) only. Bag limit: 20 in total* for live bait only. Habitat: Sand flats and weed beds in rivers and estuary systems. Good baits: Bread with fine line and small hooks, although can be caught in bait traps.

Fish Bag Limits, Size Limits And Closed Seasons

Rock Blackfish (Black Drummer) Legal length: 30cm. Bag limit: 10. Habitat: Reefy areas, rocky points and headlands. Good baits: Cunjevoi, prawns, marine weeds, bread.

Sailfish Legal length: None. Bag limit: 1. Habitat: Offshore waters, often around some sort of reef or structure. Prefers warm sub-tropical waters. Good baits: Garfish, small tunas. Often taken on rigged baits or artificial lures.

Samsonfish and Amberjack Legal length: None. Bag limit: 5 in total*. Habitat: Inshore and offshore reefs. Good baits: Live fish, fish strips, squid and artificial lures.

Amberjack

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

2012

Samsonfish

Sharks and Rays

School Shark

Wobbegong

Snapper Legal length: 30cm. Bag limit: 10. Habitat: Inshore and offshore reef systems. Rocky headlands and points. Smaller fish common in estuary systems and protected bays. Good baits: Squid, fish, prawns, octopus.

Adult

Juvenile

Spearfish

Fish Bag Limits, Size Limits And Closed Seasons

Legal length: 91cm School Shark only. Bag limit: 5 in total*. Only 1 Tiger, Mako, Hammerhead# or Whaler/Blue Shark. 0 for Wobbegong, release only. # Only Smooth Hammerheads may be taken. Great and Scalloped Hammerheads are protected species in NSW and must be released immediately with minimal harm. Habitat: Various species occupy a diverse range of habitats including estuaries, beaches, rocky reefs and open ocean. Good baits: Most sharks and rays will respond to oily fish such as tuna.

Legal length: None. Bag limit: 1. Habitat: Open ocean. Good baits: A pelagic predator favouring similar foods as marlin and sailfish. Not common in NSW waters.

Legal length: None. Bag limit: 5. Habitat: Favours rocky reefs and areas of structure inside bays and harbours. Good baits: Often caught as a by-catch by fishers targeting luderick on marine weeds. Swordfish

2012

Legal length: None. Bag limit: 1. Habitat: Deep offshore waters. Good baits: Most Swordfish are caught on squid fished deep on heavy tackle at night. An occasional capture on artificial lures.

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

Australian Sawtail (Surgeonfish)

Fish Bag Limits, Size Limits And Closed Seasons

Tailor Legal length: 30cm. Bag limit: 20. Habitat: Beaches, rocky headlands, estuaries, inshore reefs. Good baits: Small baitfish such as pilchards and whitebait or oily fish such as tuna. Responds aggressively to metal lures and diving minnows. Undersize fish cannot be used as bait, they must be returned to the water immediately, even if they are injured or dead.

Teraglin Legal length: 38cm. Bag limit: 5. Habitat: Inshore/offshore reefs. Good baits: Squid, oily fish such as tuna, live slimy mackerel or yellowtail. Trevallies Legal length: 30cm for Silver Trevally only. Bag limit: 20 in total*. Habitat: The most common trevally in NSW waters is the Silver Trevally, which favours inshore reefs, rocky areas and bays. Good baits: Marine worms, prawns, squid and fish strips.

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

2012

Tuna: Albacore, Big-Eye, Longtail, Southern Bluefin, Yellowfin Legal length: None (see below). Bag limit: 7 in total*#. Only 2 of 90cm or over and 5 under 90cm Habitat: Open ocean, sometimes found close inshore following schools of baitfish. Good baits: Pilchards, slimy mackerel, yellowtail. Tuna also respond well to trolled skirted and diving lures. # Please note: The rules relating to Southern Bluefin Tuna may change during the life of this publication. Check with your local NSW DPI fisheries office or www.fisheries.nsw.gov.au.

Silver Trevally

Albacore

Big-Eye

Longtail

Yellowfin Southern Bluefin

Wahoo

Yellowtail Kingfish Legal length: 65cm. Bag limit: 5. Habitat: Inshore and offshore reefs, rocky headlands. Good baits: Live squid/slimy mackerel/ yellowtail, oily fish such as tuna. Kingfish respond well to cast and trolled lures and jigs.

Whiting

Baitfish Bag Limits (excluding charter boat operators) Bag limit of 50 for each of the following: Australian Anchovy; Blue Sprat (Bluebait); Maray (Round Herring); Australian Sardine (Pilchard); Sandy Sprat (Whitebait); Blue Mackerel (Slimy Mackerel); Southern Herring.

2012

A bag limit of 50 comprised of any single species or a combination of: Garfish (other than Eastern Sea Garfish); Hardyhead and Silverfish; Jack Mackerel and Yellowtail Scad.

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

Legal length: 27cm for Sand Whiting Sand Whiting only. Bag limit: 20 in total*. Habitat: Beaches, estuaries, sandflats. Good baits: Marine worms, crustaceans, saltwater nippers.

Fish Bag Limits, Size Limits And Closed Seasons

Legal length: None. Bag limit: 5 Habitat: Open ocean. Good baits: Live slimy mackerel, small tunas. Wahoo also respond aggressively towards skirted or diving lures.

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

2012

Bag and Size Limits for Saltwater Invertebrates

Invertebrates Bag and Size Limits Invertebrates are creatures without a backbone and include crustaceans (eg crabs, lobsters), molluscs (eg scallops, mussels, squid) and worms. Please note that you must pay the NSW Recreational Fishing Fee to catch or collect invertebrates. A maximum daily bag limit of 20 applies to any invertebrate not listed below (excluding molluscs which have a combined bag limit of 20 in total*). Bag limit: Figure plus asterix (*) denotes limit comprised of any single species or a combination of listed grouped species. Note: You must not alter the length of an invertebrate with a legal size by shucking and/or removing the head/shell/tail until well away from the water.

Abalone Legal length: 11.7cm. Bag limit: 2. Abalone should be measured as soon as collected, before being put in a catch bag and before leaving the water. You must not shuck (remove the meat from the shell) in, on or adjacent to the water so your catch may be measured if necessary. Note: To allow abalone stocks to recover following outbreaks of the aquatic parasite Perkinsis olseni, abalone can only be taken between Port Stephens and Wreck Bay Beach (Jervis Bay) on weekends and adjacent NSW public holidays. The parasite is not harmful to humans but has been a key factor in the decline of abalone stocks in these waters over recent decades. Heavy penalties apply for closure breaches.

Balmain Bug

Bag and Size Limits for Saltwater Invertebrates

Legal length: 10cm. Carapace measured from spike to spike at its widest point. Bag limit: 20.

measurement

Beach Worms Legal length: None Bag limit: 20 in whole or part*.

Other Worm species Legal length: None Bag limit: 100 in total*. Cockles, Mussels and Pipis (Pipis for bait only) Legal length: None Bag limit: 50 in total*. Note: You cannot take Pipis to eat or remove them more than 50m from the high tide mark. Cockle

Mussel

Pipi

Crabs

Spanner Crabs Legal length: 9.3cm. Bag limit: 10.

Soldier Crabs Legal length: None. Bag limit: 100 in total*.

2012

Note: Crabs carrying eggs must be returned immediately to the water. It is an offence to remove any eggs.

All other Crabs Legal length: None. Bag limit: 10 in total*.

Mud (Black/ Mangrove) Crabs Legal length: 8.5cm. Bag limit: 5.

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

Blue Swimmer Crabs Legal length: 6cm. Bag limit: 20.

Bag and Size Limits for Saltwater Invertebrates

Cunjevoi Legal length: None. Bag limit: 20 in total*.

Lobsters Eastern Rocklobster Legal length: Min 10.4cm, Max 18cm. Bag limit: 2 in total (with Southern Rocklobster). In any combination. Colour: Green.

Eastern Rocklobster

Southern Rocklobster (Male) Legal length: 11cm. Bag limit: 2 in total (with Eastern Rocklobster). In any combination. Colour: Red. Southern Rocklobster (Female) Legal length: 10.5cm. Bag limit: 2 in total (with Eastern Rocklobster). In any combination. Colour: Red.

Southern Rocklobster

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

2012

Note: You must not alter the length of an invertebrate with a legal size by shucking and/or removing the head/shell/tail until well away from the water

Tropical Rocklobster (Ornate and Painted) Legal length: None. Bag limit: 2 in total*. Colour: Legs and antennae: Mottled black and white. Body: Various bright multi combinations. Note: Lobsters may be taken by hand or in a lobster trap (1 trap per person), but not with a hook, spear or snare. Lobsters or crabs carrying eggs must be returned immediately to the water. It is an offence to remove any eggs. Slipper Lobster (Flat) Legal length: None. Bag limit: 2. Colour: Beige/grey.

Octopus

Oysters: Sydney Rock, Pacific, Native Legal length: None. Bag limit: 50 in total*. Note: Removal of oysters from an oyster lease is theft and attracts heavy fines. Warning: Oysters and mussels may be contaminated through either pollution or naturally occurring algae. Eating contaminated shellfish can cause serious illness or death. Commercially grown oysters are harvested under strict guidelines to safeguard public health. See pages 41-42. Prawns Legal length: None. Bag limit: 10 litres in total*.

Saltwater Nippers Legal length: None. Bag limit: 100 in total*.

Bag and Size Limits for Saltwater Invertebrates

Legal length: None. Bag limit: 10 in total*. Note: Octopus cannot be taken from ocean rock platforms in NSW or from rock platforms in Sydney Harbour.

Scallops

Sea Urchins Legal length: None. Bag limit: 10 in total*.

Squid and Cuttlefish Legal length: None. Bag limit: 20 in total*. Turban Snails and other molluscs Turban Snail

2012

measurement

Legal length: Sydney, Military 7.5cm. Diameter measured along its longest axis. All other molluscs none. Bag limit: Sydney, Military 20 in total*. All other molluscs 20 in total* including Turban Snails.

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

Legal length: None. Bag limit: 50 in total*.

Threatened species

Colour Variations of Black Cod

Black Cod Epinephelus daemelii Conservation Status: Vulnerable species. This magnificent but timid creature is territorial, living for years in the same deep cave or ledge. Black Cod are found along the entire NSW coast and also occur in estuaries. Growing to 1.5m and weighing over 80kg, it has a distinctive black blotch on the upper caudal peduncle.

Caudal Peduncle

Threatened and Protected Species

Threatened and Protected species A threatened species is rare with numbers declining to a point where it is at risk of becoming extinct in NSW. Other rare species with stable numbers are protected. It is illegal to take, harm or possess threatened or protected species. If caught they must be returned carefully to the water. It is also illegal to damage the habitat of a threatened species. You can keep up to date with threatened or protected species listings on the website www.fisheries.nsw.gov.au. Help increase knowledge of these species by reporting sightings on 02 4916 3877; e-mail fisheries.threatenedspecies@dpi.nsw.gov.au or online at www.fisheries.nsw.gov.au.

Great White Shark Carcharodon carcharias Conservation Status: Vulnerable species. Found throughout the world in temperate and subtropical oceans. Great White Sharks can grow to an estimated 6m. Green Sawfish Pristis zijsron

Grey Nurse Shark Carcharias taurus Conservation Status: Critically endangered species. Grey Nurse Shark inhabit inshore waters and aggregate in sandy gutters around rocky outcrops, bomboras and reefs along the coast. Grows to 3.5m. To see how you can help protect the grey nurse shark - refer to the section on fishing and diving rules in their key habitat areas (pages 84-85). Southern Bluefin Tuna Thunnus maccoyii

2012

Conservation Status: Endangered species. Pleagic species found in deep offshore waters. Grows to 2.4m. Limited recreational fishing is allowed (see page 74). The rules relating to Southern Bluefin Tuna may change during the life of this publication. Check with your local NSW DPI fisheries office or www.fisheries.nsw.gov.au.

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

Conservation Status: Presumed extinct. A large ray with a long studded snout or â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;sawâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;. Lives in estuaries and shallow coastal waters around south-east Asia and northern Australia. Numbers reduced by fishing and accidental capture by prawn trawlers. Grows to at least 5m. Now extremely rare and presumed extinct in NSW.

Threatened and Protected Species

Protected Species Ballina Angelfish Haetodontoplus ballinae Found in very deep water in the north and around Lord Howe Island. Grows to 20cm.

Eastern Blue Devil Fish Paraplesiops bleekeri Inhabiting caves and ledges in about 15-20m of water along the southern NSW coast (has been seen as far north as the Solitary Islands Marine Park). Grows to 40cm.

Elegant Wrasse Anampses elegans Found around Lord Howe Island, occasionally along the NSW coast south to Montague Island. Grows to 30cm.

Male

Female

Estuary Cod Epinephelus coioides

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

2012

Found mainly in the reefy inshore waters and estuaries of northern NSW. Growing to 2m and weighing over 225kg.

Giant Queensland Groper Epinephelus lanceolatus Bold and curious, they can be hand-fed by divers. Found in northern NSW waters. Growing to 2m and weighing over 250kg.

Adult Juvenile

Herbsts Nurse Shark Odontaspis ferox Related to the Grey Nurse Shark. It inhabits deeper waters, up to 420m and is found along the entire coast. Grows to 3.6m.

Syngnathiformes Syngnathids, Solenostomids and Pegasids

Bluefish Girella cyanea This fish inhabits coastal and offshore rocky reefs. It is bright blue with small yellow dots and grows to about 75cm length. The taking or possessing of Bluefish from NSW waters other than the waters of the Lord Howe Island Marine Park is prohibited and heavy penalties apply.

Threatened and Protected Species

Seahorses, Pipefish, Pipehorses and Seadragons belong to the Syngnathidae family and together with their close relatives, the Ghost Pipefish and Seamoths, are called Syngnathiformes. All Syngnathiformes are protected.

Help protect these species by reporting sitings on 02 4916 3877: email fisheries.threatenedspecies@dpi.nsw.gov.au or online at www.fisheries.nsw.gov.au

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide n

2012

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

2012

Threatened and Protected Species

Fishing and diving rules to help protect the Grey Nurse Shark Grey Nurse Sharks roam over very large areas of the NSW coast, but are known to gather to feed, mate and pup at a small number of locations. Marine scientists have identified ten sites, called critical habitats, which are vital to the survival of the Grey Nurse Shark. Critical habitats are defined as areas 200 metres out from the relevant natural feature such as an island or a part of the coastline with an additional 800 metre buffer zone. Some Grey Nurse Shark critical habitats are located in marine parks and recreational fishers should consult the relevant marine park zoning plan to check the fishing rules and regulations. A detailed guide to recreational fishing and diving rules at each of the aggregation sites has been prepared and is available from the NSW DPI website at www.fisheries.nsw.gov.au. A copy of the guide can also be obtained from NSW DPI fisheries offices, Fishcare Volunteers and licence agents.

Identifying a Grey Nurse Shark It is illegal to harm a Grey Nurse Shark â&#x20AC;&#x201C; so it is important fishers and divers can distinguish Grey Nurse Sharks from other sharks. The Grey Nurse Sharkâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s most distinctive feature is the similarity in size of the two upper dorsal fins. 1st dorsal fin set well back from the pectoral fin.

Two upper dorsal fins of almost equal size.

5 Gill slits

2nd dorsal fin set well forward of the anal fin.

Pelvic fin

pectoral fin

Bronze colour. Paler undersurface. Brownish spots on the upper body and tail fin.

Top lobe larger than bottom. Anal fin similar in size To both dorsal fins.

Threatened and Protected Species

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

2012

Conserving Our Biodiversity

Special rules and closures Most of the stateâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s waters are available for recreational fishing. Some local waters, including marine parks and aquatic reserves, may have additional rules that apply to fishing. Plan your fishing trip well in advance and check whether the area is within a marine park or aquatic reserve, and check for other local rules. For up-to-date information contact your local NSW DPI fisheries office, marine parks office or check the websites www.fisheries.nsw.gov.au and www.mpa.nsw.gov.au.

Marine protected areas Biodiversity Biodiversity is the term used to describe the presence of many and varied biological life forms. Preventing the loss of aquatic biodiversity is key in keeping our waterways healthy and productive thus ensuring viable fisheries exist for future generations.

that occur within each marine park. Fishers need to be aware of the activities allowed in the marine parks system and should refer to the appropriate marine park zoning plan user guides before commencing fishing in NSW marine parks. Importantly, fishers should note that no fishing activities are allowed in marine park sanctuary zones.

Marine parks Marine parks aim to conserve biodiversity by protecting representative samples of habitats and managing human impacts. The parks are managed by the NSW Marine Parks Authority. Zoning plans are used to guide the protection of conservation values and manage activities

You can enjoy recreational fishing in every NSW marine park!

Marine Parks, Aquatic Reserves and Intertidal Protected Area Locations

In June 2011, the NSW Government commissioned an Independent Scientific Audit of Marine Parks in NSW. The Audit will play an important role in ensuring the right balance Cook Island

Byron Bay

Cape Byron Marine Park

Tweed-Moreton Bioregion

NSW Recreational Saltwater Fishing Guide

2012

Coffs Harbour

Solitary Islands Marine Park

Aquatic Reserves Intertidal Protected Areas

Lord Howe Island Marine Park

Port Stephens -Great Lakes Marine Park Barrenjoey Head

Hawkesbury Bioregion

Sydney

Narrabeen Head Long Reef

Jevis Bay Marine Park

Bushrangers Bay

Cabbage Tree Bay North (Sydney) Harbour

Manly

Eden

Twofold Bioregion

Cape Banks Towra Point Boat Harbour Shiprock

Dee Why Headland Shelly Beach Headland Sydney Harbour

Bronte - Coogee

Batemans Marine Park

Bungan Head Mona Vale Headland

Bondi Long Bay Inscription Point

Cabbage Tree Point

Intertidal protected areas Intertidal protected areas preserve and protect intertidal animals and habitat as well as acting as reservoirs to re-populate other areas. See map, on previous page, for locations of the eight intertidal protected areas around Sydney. They extend from mean high water to 10m seaward beyond mean low water. You can fish in the areas but you cannot gather or collect seashore animals. These include crabs, snails, cunjevoi, octopus, sea urchins, anemones, pipis, cockles, mussels, oysters and saltwater nippers. For more information check our website www.fisheries. nsw.gov.au. Healthy and diverse fish habitat means more fish Healthy and diverse habitats mean healthy and diverse fish populations: A must if you want to catch fish. Habitats are those places were fish live, migrate to and from, feed and breed. A large amount of fish habitats have been lost or degraded to the point where they no longer support native fish populations. NSW DPI is working with many people and organisations to protect and rehabilitate fish habitat to improve fish stocks. Funding

Intertidal zone at high tide

Mean high tide mark

Intertidal Protected Area

10 metres

Low Tide Level Mean low water mark

2012

Intertidal zone at low tide

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

Aquatic reserves Aquatic reserves are managed by NSW DPI. The reserves are relatively small zones based around areas of special environmental importance and are designed to conserve the biodiversity of fish and marine vegetation. See map, on previous page, for the location of the 12 aquatic reserves in NSW coastal waters. Each aquatic reserve is unique and the level or type of protection varies greatly.

For more information on permitted and prohibited activities within each reserve check out the website at www.fisheries.nsw. gov.au.

Conserving Our Biodiversity

between sustainable use of the marine environment and conservation of marine biodiversity. The Independent Scientific Audit panel is due to finalise its audit report in January 2012. Information on the audit can be accessed from the Audit Panel's website (www. marineparksaudit.nsw.gov.au). The Government has implemented a temporary moratorium on the declaration of new marine parks and sanctuary zones, on the alteration of existing sanctuary zones, and on reviewing marine park zoning plans, pending the outcome of the Audit. After the Government has publicly responded to the audit report, the moratorium may be lifted. Otherwise a 'sunset' clause means the moratorium will automatically expire in five years (in September 2016). For information on marine parks or to obtain a copy of a marine park recreational user guide, visit your local marine parks office or check the website www.mpa.nsw.gov.au.

Conserving Our Biodiversity

support from the recreational fishing trusts has been provided to assist with this venture. Contact NSW DPI to find out how you can help and access funding.

n New waterfront structures such as jetties and boat ramps.

Protecting biodiversity – tips to remember: n When over seagrass beds either drift fish or place the anchor within a sand patch.

n Dredging or removal of in-stream sediment, boulders, gravel beds, cobbles.

n If you cannot avoid motoring across shallow seagrass beds, trim your motor up high and travel slowly. n Travelling at low speed near riverbanks prevents your boat wake from undermining them. n When turning rocks to collect bait, put them back the way you found them. n Tread carefully around shoreline vegetation such as mangroves, river oaks or saltmarsh plants. n Snags are for fish, not for use as firewood. n Take all rubbish home. Do not litter. n Take care not to transport fish, water or weeds from one waterway to another.

NSW Recreational Saltwater Fishing Guide

2012

n Aquarium fish should stay in an aquarium. Never release them into a waterway or a drain. n Get your friends or local fishing club involved in restoring fish habitat and check out the website www.fishhabitatnetwork. com.au. NSW DPI also regulates activities that impact on key fish habitat. If you see or suspect any illegal activities affecting fish habitat contact your local NSW DPI fisheries office or the hotline on 1800 043 536. Watch out for: n Saltmarsh, mangroves or seagrasses being damaged or destroyed. n Drains being dug or other works taking place in wetlands. n Machinery working in waterways. n New bed or bank stabilisation works within a waterway.

n Removal of in-stream native aquatic vegetation or snags (large woody debris).

n Materials or fill being placed into a waterway (e.g. tyres, concrete, sediment etc.). n Placing of permanent or temporary barriers to fish passage across a waterway (e.g. new waterway crossings, nets, silt fences, fill). n Discharge of pollutants into waterways. NSW DPI produces Newstreams, a free bimonthly electronic newsletter to keep people up to date with aquatic habitat activities. To subscribe, e-mail newstreams@dpi.nsw.gov.au and register your contact details. Fish kills A fish kill is defined as “any sudden and unexpected mass mortality of wild or cultured fish”. Fish kills are often very visible events which cause considerable interest and concern to the public and the media because they are often perceived to be the result of pollution or contamination of waters. In fact, there are many and varied causes of fish kills and a large proportion are due to natural events. Fish kills in the wild should be reported to your local NSW DPI fisheries office (see pages 104-105) or call the NSW DPI hotline on 1800 043 536. If the fish kill is due to a suspected pollution event, contact the Office of Environment and Heritage on 131 555. Pests and diseases The Aquatic Biosecurity Unit works on preventing the spread of diseases through controls on the movement of stock, organising responses to aquatic animal health emergencies, assisting industry to improve aquatic animal health management, conducting surveillance for key diseases including QX oyster disease and bass nodavirus, and researching disease effects and resistance.

Conserving Our Biodiversity

Marine pests present in NSW include Pacific Oysters, the alga Caulerpa taxifolia, European Green Crab, European Fan Worm and the New Zealand Screw Shell. Potential marine pests to be on the lookout for in NSW include the Northern Pacific Seastar, Japanese Seaweed, Asian Date Mussel, Asian Green Mussel and Black Striped Mussel. Diseases can be introduced through imported fresh or frozen seafood products used as bait.

European Green Crab The European Green Crab, also known as the Green Shore Crab, is a voracious predator that feeds on shellfish and other crabs. It is native to the Atlantic coast of Europe and northern Africa. However, the crab has been recorded in several NSW estuaries and lakes including Twofold Bay, Pambula Lake, Merimbula Lake, Wapengo Lake, Bermagui River and Clyde River. It is listed as a Class 1 noxious species in NSW prohibiting possession and sale of the species. NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide n

2012

AVG: Ban of abalone gut as bait Abalone Viral Ganglioneuritis (AVG) is caused by a herpes-like virus first detected in wild and farmed abalone in Victoria in 2005 where it has resulted in extensive abalone mortalities (Note: AVG has no impact on human health). AVG has also been identified in two abalone processing facilities in Tasmania. AVG affects the nervous system of abalone and symptoms include swollen mouthparts, curling of the foot, difficulty adhering to surfaces, lethargy and often death. Currently there is no indication of AVG in NSW, however, there is a high risk of transfer of AVG to NSW abalone stocks associated with the use of abalone gut as bait or berley. A fishing closure is currently in place in NSW banning the recreational and commercial use of abalone gut as bait or berley.

Conserving Our Biodiversity

Caulerpa taxifolia Caulerpa taxifolia is an invasive marine alga native to tropical waters including northern Australia and the South Pacific. It has been detected in 14 NSW estuaries and one oceanic location from Brisbane Waters (Central Coast) to Wallagoot Lake (Far South Coast). The quick-growing alga can alter marine habitats and can adversely impact native seagrass and fauna. New plants can grow from small pieces. Education, research, legislation and control measures are being used to manage this marine pest. Some areas are now closed to netting. Check with your local NSW DPI fisheries office before using nets other than a landing net in affected waterways.

NSW Recreational Saltwater Fishing Guide

2012

Reporting: You can help protect our waterways and native fish by helping to stop the introduction and spread of aquatic pests and diseases into new areas by: n Reporting any suspect aquatic pest or disease to your local NSW DPI fisheries office.

n C ontact NSW DPI on 02 4916 3877 (recorded 24 hour service); e-mail aquatic. pests@dpi.nsw.gov.au or online at www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/biosecurity. n Take a photograph and send to NSW DPI. n If you are able to collect samples, keep them cool but do not freeze them. n Check out the NSW DPI website for further information.

LAT 33° 51’

LONG 151° 14’

TIMES AND HEIGHTS OF HIGH AND LOW WATERS FEBRUARY

JANUARY Time 0140 0736 SU 1330 1957



m 1.35 0.71 1.28 0.55

Time 0116 0725 MO 1324 1940



m 1.51 0.53 1.40 0.42

Time 0230 0907 WE 1448 2045

1.37 0.73 1.20 0.58

1.54 17 0216 0840 0.55 1433 1.29

0333 1024 TH 1608 2151

1.41 0.71 1.15 0.59

1.59 0.52 1.23 0.49

0434 1129 FR 1716 2251

1.46 0.65 1.15 0.59

1.66 0.44 1.24 0.48

0529 1219 SA 1810 2343

1.53 0.57 1.17 0.57

1.74 0.35 1.28 0.45

0600 1.60 1247 0.49 FR 1834 1.21

0232 0844 MO 1430 2046 0327 0957 TU 1538 2140 0422 1105 WE 1646 2233 0514 1201 TH 1745 2322

6 7

0008 0643 SA 1329 1917

0050 0724 SU 1406 1958

2040 0.47

0321 1000 WE 1552 2145 0428 1116 TH 1708 2249 0530 1221 FR 1814 2349

0628 1.82 1315 0.27 SA 1909 1.33

0.54 1.67 0.42 1.25

0.50 1.74 0.35 1.29

0045 0720 SU 1402 1958

0135 0808 MO 1445 2042



2037 1.33 

0213 0843 TU 1520 2117

0.43 1.83 0.26 1.37

0308 0932 WE 1602 2204

Time 0136 0821 TH 1407 1954



1.62 17 0416 1110 0.45 1707 1.21

0241 0937 FR 1529 2108

1.47 0.60 1.13 0.62

1.68 0.39 1.28 0.50

0349 1045 SA 1644 2217

1.55 0.51 1.19 0.56

0618 1.73 1300 0.33 SU 1857 1.36

0451 1139 SU 1739 2315

0616 1.64 1301 0.42 SU 1854 1.26

m 1.42 0.68 1.11 0.71

Time 0247 0945 FR 1547 2123

m 1.60 0.49 1.21 0.65

Time 0300 0955 SU 1602 2141

1.41 0.67 1.10 0.71

1.59 17 0401 1052 0.47 1657 1.26

0406 1049 MO 1700 2245

1.45 0.61 1.14 0.67

0503 1136 TU 1748 2341

1.52 0.52 1.22 0.59

0.44 1.76 0.29 1.42

0543 1.61 1223 0.42 MO 1824 1.33

0.49 1.72 0.33 1.34

0.40 1.77 0.28 1.48

0006 0629 TU 1302 1905

0.42 1.80 0.26 1.42

0.38 1.74 0.29 1.51

0053 0714 WE 1341 1945

0.36 1.84 0.20 1.49

0.39 1.68 0.32 1.53

0141 0758 TH 1419 2028

0029 0700 MO 1339 1933

0.38 1.89 0.21 1.42

0157 0822 WE 1453 2054

0.39 1.80 0.26 1.44

APRIL

MARCH m 1.59 0.50 1.18 0.58

1.42 0.67 1.10 0.65

0113 0741 TU 1416 2014

2124 1.44

Time 0303 0956 TH 1550 2131

0.41 1.87 0.22 1.38

0.46 0223 0.37 9 0131 0803 1.80 24 0851 1.86 1443 0.30 1526 0.22

m 1.40 0.71 1.11 0.65

TIME ZONE –1000



2243 0.55

0522 1211 SA 1807 2345

0038 0707 MO 1343 1940 0126 0750 TU 1420 2019

0210 0830 WE 1454 2057



0250 0907 TH 1526 2132

0.32 0330 0.41 9 0243 0904 1.85 24 0943 1.60 1530 0.18 1556 0.36

2136 1.56

0330 0948 FR 1610 2220

0.30 1.81 0.19 1.60

2206 1.53

0409 1016 SA 1625 2240

0.45 1.52 0.41 1.53

2235 0.61

0506 1147 SU 1751 2337

1.61 0.43 1.34 0.55

0600 1.63 1232 0.40 MO 1837 1.43

1.52 17 0531 1152 0.48 1808 1.50

1.59 0.42 1.43 0.52

0.57 18 0014 0616 1.51 1230 0.47

0554 1.67 1219 0.33 WE 1832 1.57

0.53 19 0058 0658 1.50 1302 0.47

0.50 1.70 0.32 1.44

0.45 1.63 0.37 1.56

0124 0732 FR 1344 2000

0.40 1.77 0.25 1.55

0.43 1.60 0.38 1.60

0215 0823 SA 1427 2046

0.31 1.81 0.20 1.66

0.42 1.55 0.40 1.63

0308 0915 SU 1511 2134

0.25 0310 0.42 9 0229 0844 1.80 24 0915 1.50 1500 0.18 1515 0.44

0403 1008 MO 1558 2224



2111 1.74

0319 0930 SA 1540 2156

0.22 1.75 0.21 1.78

0155 0804 TH 1416 2027 0232 0840 FR 1445 2059



2130 1.64

0346 0949 SU 1544 2203

0.44 1.44 0.48 1.64

m 1.53 0.49 1.42 0.63

1.52 0.51 1.31 0.63

0032 0644 TH 1301 1915

0114 0727 WE 1345 1953

Time 0439 1109 MO 1724 2321

0.50 1.64 0.38 1.50

0030 0645 TU 1311 1916

m 1.47 0.59 1.21 0.71

1846 1.57

1921 1.63

0.40 1.72 0.27 1.71

0.49 20 0137 0735 1.48 1334 0.48

0.30 1.74 0.24 1.83

0.46 21 0215 0813 1.45 1404 0.50

0.22 1.72 0.25 1.91

0.45 22 0250 0849 1.42 1435 0.52

0.19 1.66 0.29 1.95

0.19 1.57 0.36 1.94

0.47 24 0405 1004 1.35 1541 0.59

0.24 1.47 0.45 1.88



0500 1104 TU 1647 2317

1955 1.68

 2027 1.71

2100 1.73

0327 0926 MO 1507 2132

0.45 1.39 0.55 1.73

2208 1.71

0445 1044 WE 1617 2246

0.50 1.30 0.63 1.67

0.31 0448 0.50 11 0420 1033 1.73 26 1051 1.43 1650 0.23 1654 0.47

0.23 0425 0.47 11 0412 1020 1.65 26 1026 1.38 1623 0.27 1614 0.53

0601 0.31 0529 0.54 11 1742 1203 1.37 26 1127 1.26 0.55 1659 0.68

2200 1.41

0342 1005 TH 1638 2244

0.40 1.82 0.23 1.44

2244 1.44

0433 1046 FR 1709 2321

0.48 1.60 0.38 1.43

2307 1.63

0514 1122 SU 1733 2357

0.35 1.60 0.31 1.63

2315 1.51

0530 1129 MO 1727 2355

0.55 1.33 0.53 1.48

2244 1.79

0507 1112 MO 1708 2335

0.28 1.53 0.37 1.76

2238 1.62

0506 1104 TU 1647 2316

0.52 1.31 0.59 1.58

0014 0707 TH 1307 1843

1.79 0.39 1.30 0.63

2329 1.62

0.57 27 0616 1215 1.23 1745 0.72 FR

0.42 0515 0.54 13 0430 1049 1.75 28 1122 1.48 1718 0.26 1742 0.44

0612 0.41 0617 0.60 13 1819 1214 1.46 28 1210 1.24 0.40 1804 0.60

0.35 0550 0.56 13 0608 1208 1.39 28 1146 1.24 1758 0.47 1726 0.65

0017 1.57 1.69 13 0116 0815 0.45 28 0711 0.59 1312 1.22 1417 1.26

1.42 0.60 1.36 0.51

1.61 0.47 1.32 0.49

1.40 0.66 1.26 0.57

1.59 0.51 1.21 0.55

2330 1.46

0522 0.45 1135 1.65 SA 1801 0.30

0021 0619 SU 1226 1848



1.49 0.49 1.53 0.36

0001 0601 SU 1200 1815

0045 0652 MO 1244 1855

0133 0753 TU 1338 1945



0051 0718 TU 1315 1914

0153 0834 WE 1427 2018



0041 0713 WE 1301 1851

1.40 0.70 1.17 0.62

1.45 0.65 1.16 0.66

1.53 0.61 1.18 0.71

1.64 0.47 1.21 0.63

1.48 0.64 1.15 0.75

1.46 0.64 1.15 0.76



0000 0642 TH 1236 1813 0051 0743 FR 1337 1912

0153 0850 SA 1450 2026





Bureau of Meteorology

1953 0.69 

1842 0.76

1.60 0.49 1.28 0.70

1.53 29 0113 0808 0.58 1415 1.24

1.55 0.50 1.34 0.68

1.52 30 0216 0906 0.55 1521 1.31

0227 0920 SA 1530 2108

0336 1018 SU 1632 2219

 1950 0.77

2104 0.73



National Tidal Centre

When daylight saving time is in force, add one hour to times  Full Moon

 Last Quarter

2012

 First Quarter

Height datum is Lowest Astronomical Tide  New Moon

1.71 0.42 1.28 0.57

0031 0715 WE 1311 1856 0135 0830 TH 1426 2005



NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

0.41 0351 0.43 11 0256 0924 1.84 26 1011 1.71 1559 0.23 1637 0.32 WE

Tide Tables

2012

AUSTRALIA, EAST COAST – SYDNEY (FORT DENISON)

Tide Tables

LAT 33° 51’

m 1.53 0.49 1.42 0.65

Time 0453 1103 WE 1731 2351

1.57 0.42 1.56 0.54

0521 1.61 1136 0.37 TH 1800 1.70

m 1.40 0.55 1.54 0.65

0542 1.39 1142 0.55 TH 1812 1.61

Time 0453 1058 FR 1730 2359

Time m 0541 1.38 1128 0.43 SU 1807 1.89

0.56 1.29 0.58 1.72

0050 0643 MO 1223 1901

0.32 1.51 0.38 2.00

0.50 1.31 0.57 1.76

0145 0740 TU 1318 1955

0.23 1.51 0.38 2.07

0.46 1.32 0.56 1.79

0237 0833 WE 1412 2045

0.19 1.49 0.40 2.08

0.43 1.33 0.55 1.81

0326 0924 TH 1504 2133

0.19 1.47 0.44 2.04

0.41 1.34 0.55 1.81

0413 1014 FR 1555 2220

0.23 1.45 0.49 1.95

0.40 1.34 0.56 1.79

0457 1101 SA 1645 2304

0554 1.51 1149 0.39 SA 1823 1.90

AUGUST

JULY m 0.62 1.28 0.59 1.66

m 1.51 0.41 1.78 0.42

TIME ZONE –1000

Time 0013 0555 SA 1138 1816

0056 0641 SU 1219 1856

Time 0033 0617 MO 1151 1830

m 0.54 1.22 0.57 1.67

Time 0133 0728 WE 1308 1941 0219 0816 TH 1359 2028

0.31 1.41 0.40 1.98

0.47 1.26 0.54 1.73

0.23 1.43 0.39 2.02

0.41 1.30 0.50 1.78

0301 0901 FR 1447 2112

0.19 1.45 0.38 2.02

0.36 1.33 0.47 1.81

0342 0945 SA 1534 2154

0.18 1.46 0.40 1.97

0.32 1.37 0.45 1.81

0419 1028 SU 1620 2233

0.22 1.46 0.44 1.87

0.30 1.40 0.44 1.79

0455 1109 MO 1705 2312

0.28 1.45 0.51 1.74

0.29 1.44 0.45 1.74

0530 1150 TU 1752 2351

0114 0700 TU 1234 1910

m 0.22 1.40 0.36 1.92

0.23 18 0230 0831 1.45 1420 0.33

0.22 1.49 0.38 1.74

0.20 19 0305 0912 1.51 1505 0.31

0.28 1.48 0.44 1.62

0.20 20 0343 0954 1.57 1553 0.31

0.35 1.47 0.51 1.49

0.23 21 0422 1039 1.60 1645 0.34

0.42 1.45 0.58 1.36

0.54 1.38 0.55 1.72

0154 0750 MO 1333 2008

0.31 1.63 0.32 1.95

0.50 1.37 0.56 1.76

0249 0847 TU 1426 2100

0.23 1.61 0.33 2.03

0.47 1.36 0.57 1.78

0343 0943 WE 1519 2151

0.19 1.56 0.37 2.05

0.46 1.35 0.58 1.79

0436 1037 TH 1614 2242

0.19 1.51 0.43 2.02

0.46 23 0346 0943 1.33 1515 0.61

0528 1131 FR 1708 2332

0.29 1.42 0.56 1.82

0.40 23 0443 1045 1.35 1621 0.58

0540 1149 SU 1735 2348

0.36 1.43 0.58 1.59

0.30 23 0453 1105 1.47 1656 0.48

0605 0.49 1233 1.43 WE 1844 0.64

0.23 1.44 0.50 1.95

0.47 24 0426 1024 1.31 1555 0.63

0619 0.37 1225 1.40 SA 1804 0.63

0.41 24 0524 1131 1.37 1709 0.60

0620 0.44 1236 1.42 MO 1828 0.65

0.33 24 0534 1153 1.49 1749 0.51

0035 0645 TH 1321 1945

0.30 1.39 0.58 1.83

0649 0.38 1252 1.35 FR 1827 0.65

0109 0710 SA 1309 1935 0204 0804 SU 1357 2025



0259 0900 MO 1445 2115 0355 0957 TU 1537 2207

0451 1054 WE 1630 2300

0550 1152 TH 1727 2356

0117 0707 SA 1253 1924

0155 0746 SU 1328 1958

0231 0825 MO 1402 2032



0309 0904 TU 1438 2108

2145 1.77

2224 1.74

0.49 1.30 0.66 1.70

0.51 1.29 0.69 1.65

0507 1108 FR 1638 2305

0552 1155 SA 1725 2350



0213 0803 TU 1336 2011

0249 0843 WE 1415 2047



0327 0922 TH 1455 2125 0404 1002 FR 1536 2204

1.68 0.45 1.39 0.70

1.54 0.52 1.40 0.75

0024 0708 SU 1318 1902

0115 0756 MO 1414 2006



2245 1.74

2328 1.68

0607 0.42 1220 1.39 MO 1802 0.63 0016 0652 TU 1313 1903

1.60 0.43 1.43 0.65



0226 0819 TH 1356 2026



0301 0858 FR 1437 2103

0337 0938 SA 1520 2143

0415 1020 SU 1606 2224

1.45 0.51 1.42 0.71

1.33 0.56 1.43 0.74

0032 0701 TU 1324 1925

0120 0743 WE 1415 2030



2308 1.65

2357 1.55

0619 0.37 1245 1.52 WE 1850 0.55 0051 0708 TH 1342 2001



1.43 0.42 1.54 0.56

1922 1.74

0.42 1.63 0.33 1.84

0150 0741 WE 1315 1948

0.18 1.47 0.35 1.84



0135 0723 MO 1258 1933

0.28 17 0155 0753 1.38 1337 0.38

0058 0653 SU 1241 1915

0037 0626 FR 1218 1848

Time

0.35 16 0120 0715 1.31 1255 0.43

0.18 1.45 0.34 1.91

0.59 1.38 0.55 1.67

0014 0615 FR 1222 1847

2012

JUNE

MAY Time 0322 1000 TU 1619 2214 0424 1049 WE 1711 2315

LONG 151° 14’

TIMES AND HEIGHTS OF HIGH AND LOW WATERS

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

2012

AUSTRALIA, EAST COAST – SYDNEY (FORT DENISON)

2000 1.78

 2041 1.78

2122 1.75

2206 1.68

2252 1.58

0504 1127 WE 1741 2344

0.28 1.61 0.38 1.45

0.36 23 0550 1220 1.60 1844 0.44 TH

1.25 0.55 1.41 0.68

1.33 24 0042 0643 0.44 1319 1.58

1.16 0.60 1.41 0.69

1.22 25 0150 0745 0.50 1427 1.58

1.10 0.64 1.42 0.66

0129 0732 FR 1415 2056



0237 0831 SA 1517 2210

 1957 0.48

2117 0.47

0310 0856 SU 1539 2232

1.18 0.52 1.61 0.42

1.71 0639 0.51 12 0054 0747 0.45 27 1247 1.30 1820 0.72 1355 1.34

1.42 0111 1.52 12 0211 0841 0.56 27 0742 0.44 1507 1.43 1410 1.49

1.23 0157 1.33 12 0216 0830 0.60 27 0804 0.47 1510 1.45 1445 1.59

1.09 0428 1.20 12 0352 0935 0.64 27 1007 0.50 1619 1.46 1647 1.66

1932 0.71

0155 0843 SU 1457 2043



0259 0934 MO 1554 2152

0359 1021 TU 1645 2256



1.59 0.51 1.36 0.74

1.60 0.51 1.34 0.73

1.50 0.54 1.41 0.74

1.44 0.55 1.47 0.70

2114 0.76

2013 0.65 

1.33 0.59 1.48 0.74

1.44 0.45 1.57 0.60

1.55 0.49 1.41 0.71

1.29 0.60 1.54 0.69

1.52 0.47 1.52 0.64

0504 1.27 1056 0.60 FR 1734 1.60

1.51 0.44 1.64 0.54

0042 0730 MO 1344 1923 0139 0821 TU 1443 2034



0244 0914 WE 1541 2146 0349 1006 TH 1637 2256

0310 0927 WE 1600 2222 0408 1012 TH 1649 2322

2141 0.74

2120 0.54

1.18 0.62 1.49 0.69

1.26 0.49 1.65 0.47

1.39 0.46 1.67 0.52

1.17 0.62 1.54 0.62

1.25 0.48 1.73 0.38

1.37 0.45 1.78 0.41

0527 1.19 1105 0.60 SU 1745 1.60

0537 1.29 1116 0.44 MO 1757 1.82

0215 0835 TH 1509 2129 0324 0931 FR 1610 2243

0434 1030 SA 1709 2350



0321 0921 FR 1604 2249

0428 1015 SA 1658 2346

0312 0908 SA 1551 2238

0428 1014 SU 1657 2345

0043 0635 TU 1215 1851

Bureau of Meteorology

0.28 1.34 0.40 1.89

2313 0.59

0500 1.13 1034 0.61 MO 1714 1.53

 New Moon

 First Quarter

 Full Moon

2335 0.35

1.27 28 0531 1112 0.45 1746 1.72 TU

0.51 1.18 0.56 1.60

0.28 29 0028 0625 1.35 1209 0.39

0.43 1.25 0.50 1.68

0.23 30 0113 0712 1.42 1300 0.34

0003 0552 TU 1127 1800

0044 0636 WE 1213 1843



1838 1.76

1925 1.77

0.21 31 0153 0755 1.48 1347 0.31 FR

 2007 1.74

National Tidal Centre

Height datum is Lowest Astronomical Tide Moon Symbols

 Last Quarter

LAT 33° 51’

LONG 151° 14’

TIMES AND HEIGHTS OF HIGH AND LOW WATERS

m 0.22 1.52 0.32 1.68

Time 0153 0802 SU 1404 2016



m 0.19 1.59 0.24 1.72

Time 0226 0841 MO 1455 2059

0.25 1.54 0.34 1.59

0.17 1.67 0.20 1.68

0256 0915 TU 1533 2134

0.30 1.54 0.39 1.49

0.18 18 0311 0929 1.72 1543 0.19

0327 0949 WE 1612 2212

0.36 1.53 0.44 1.39

0.23 19 0353 1015 1.75 1636 0.22

0359 1025 TH 1652 2250

0.43 1.50 0.50 1.29

0433 1102 FR 1736 2333

0515 0.50 1144 1.47 TH 1807 0.56

0305 0914 SU 1514 2126 0338 0951 MO 1556 2202 0410 1027 TU 1637 2239 0441 1104 WE 1720 2317

6 7

1.20 0.56 1.43 0.61

0000 0554 FR 1230 1902 0052 0642 SA 1323 2010



0158 0744 SU 1426 2123

0231 0844 MO 1452 2102

2150 1.60

2241 1.49

0438 1105 TH 1734 2336

0.30 1.73 0.28 1.38

0529 0.39 1200 1.68 FR 1839 0.34

Time 0251 0918 TH 1550 2149

m 0.47 1.68 0.37 1.29

0.41 1.60 0.39 1.32

0.27 18 0328 0955 1.89 1629 0.15

0403 1031 SA 1711 2312

0.47 1.58 0.44 1.25

0.35 19 0418 1047 1.85 1728 0.20

0445 1113 SU 1757 2359

0.52 1.54 0.49 1.19

0531 0.64 1159 1.51 MO 1847 0.51

0514 0.58 1145 1.48 SA 1827 0.54

1.13 0.62 1.39 0.63

1.19 0.54 1.58 0.41

0125 0701 MO 1335 2032

1.08 0.66 1.38 0.62

1.18 0.56 1.56 0.39

0235 0812 TU 1442 2135

0309 0848 MO 1525 2215

m 0.19 1.83 0.13 1.59

0326 0954 FR 1630 2229



Time 0158 0818 TU 1441 2045

0.22 1.88 0.12 1.52

0024 0601 SU 1236 1926

0150 0732 SU 1411 2107

m 0.32 1.61 0.34 1.46 0.36 1.61 0.36 1.39

1.27 0.48 1.62 0.39

0039 0626 SA 1301 1952

NOVEMBER

OCTOBER

SEPTEMBER Time 0230 0835 SA 1431 2047

0241 0905 WE 1533 2137

2232 1.44

2330 1.35

0513 0.43 1143 1.77 SA 1831 0.28

0033 0613 SU 1244 1938

1.10 0.69 1.39 0.53

1.31 0.58 1.48 0.39



0400 0948 WE 1608 2240

0.55 1.62 0.44 1.21

0.44 18 0459 1127 1.83 1815 0.24

0422 1047 MO 1729 2333

0.60 1.56 0.48 1.18

m 0.52 1.72 0.37 1.28

Time

0.36 16 0348 1017 1.96 1658 0.14 SU

2301 1.43

0.57 1.64 0.41 1.25

0.49 18 0540 1159 1.70 1838 0.32

1.34 19 0020 0559 0.52 1223 1.71

0507 0.61 1130 1.58 TU 1812 0.43

1.39 19 0050 0638 0.57 1250 1.54

1.32 0.58 1.58 0.38

0022 0559 WE 1215 1859

1.17 0.68 1.45 0.51

1.33 0.62 1.46 0.43

0115 0657 TH 1308 1949

1.18 0.70 1.42 0.49

1.37 0.63 1.38 0.46

0214 0803 FR 1409 2042

1.24 0.68 1.41 0.45

1.43 0.61 1.33 0.47

0312 0915 SA 1516 2136

1.33 0.61 1.43 0.39

1.50 0.56 1.30 0.47

0408 1027 SU 1623 2230

5 6

0355 0950 FR 1559 2224

0254 0836 TU 1502 2146

0258 0842 TH 1455 2134

1.25 0.59 1.52 0.39



0.54 1.69 0.39 1.26

0155 0730 WE 1350 2040

1.10 0.68 1.39 0.57

Time 0301 0931 SA 1609 2208 0341 1009 SU 1647 2249

1.24 0.57 1.58 0.38

DECEMBER m 0.31 1.99 0.10 1.43 0.37 1.93 0.16 1.38

0053 0626 TU 1251 1943

Time 0309 0939 FR 1620 2223

0.51 1.66 0.40 1.25

1.28 0.51 1.67 0.34

1.14 0.64 1.43 0.57

0143 0721 MO 1351 2045

TIME ZONE –1000



0402 1032 SA 1716 2320

1913 0.31

0122 0703 TU 1323 2011

0225 0813 WE 1428 2105



0326 0924 TH 1531 2155 0420 1032 FR 1631 2242

0509 1132 SA 1725 2323

0444 1108 MO 1748 2356

0.41 1.85 0.22 1.41

1927 0.40

1.25 0.64 1.52 0.45

1.39 20 0145 0741 0.63 1345 1.39

1.28 0.67 1.46 0.45

1.40 21 0242 0849 0.67 1445 1.28

1.33 0.66 1.41 0.44

1.44 22 0337 1000 0.67 1548 1.21

1.42 0.62 1.38 0.41

1.48 23 0430 1106 0.63 1650 1.19

1.53 0.53 1.38 0.38



 2015 0.47

2103 0.52

2152 0.55

2241 0.56

0519 1202 MO 1746 2327

1.54 0.57 1.20 0.55

1.07 0420 1.23 10 0315 0855 0.66 25 1001 0.53 1534 1.40 1633 1.58

1.16 0454 1.38 10 0344 0923 0.66 25 1054 0.53 1547 1.42 1706 1.47

1.46 0553 1.57 10 0446 1053 0.51 25 1223 0.51 1813 1.30 1657 1.47

1.66 0604 1.60 10 0502 1132 0.41 25 1247 0.51 1834 1.23 1727 1.40

2229 0.57

0520 1.19 1059 0.56 WE 1726 1.54

2314 0.35

2229 0.47

1.25 0.58 1.48 0.39

0.31 1.40 0.41 1.61

1.36 0.48 1.55 0.31

0.40 1.28 0.47 1.61

0.28 1.48 0.36 1.60

0609 1.49 1212 0.37 SA 1820 1.60

0.31 1.38 0.38 1.68

0.28 1.54 0.33 1.57

0.24 1.49 0.30 1.72

0.29 1.59 0.33 1.52

0426 1001 TU 1635 2321

0003 0604 TH 1148 1810 0041 0644 FR 1233 1852

0117 0722 SA 1318 1933



0518 1.31 1106 0.47 WE 1730 1.60 0001 0607 TH 1201 1819 0044 0650 FR 1251 1903

0120 0730 SA 1335 1944

0154 0806 SU 1415 2022

 

0440 1027 TH 1644 2315 0527 1121 FR 1733 2356

0035 0651 SU 1300 1907

0115 0733 MO 1350 1955



2326 0.38

0542 1.47 1150 0.48 FR 1756 1.45

2310 0.33

0.47 1.62 0.45 1.30

0621 1.74 1245 0.27 MO 1845 1.53

0.47 1.67 0.41 1.30

0.38 1.60 0.39 1.41

0.26 1.86 0.17 1.53

0.24 1.62 0.27 1.63

0.39 1.65 0.36 1.39

0.20 1.74 0.18 1.63

0.41 1.67 0.35 1.36

0042 0701 SU 1321 1919

0115 0737 MO 1400 1958 0146 0811 TU 1437 2034



1.60 0.39 1.51 0.29

0534 1150 SU 1751 2356

0.38 1.54 0.43 1.44

0005 0623 SA 1239 1839

0042 0708 TU 1338 1937

0129 0757 WE 1431 2031



0217 0847 TH 1525 2127

0002 0632 MO 1306 1856

0.53 26 0009 0645 1.65 1328 0.44 WE

1916 1.26

0.52 27 0049 0723 1.70 1404 0.39

0.48 1.71 0.38 1.31

0.30 2.00 0.11 1.46

0.50 28 0128 0800 1.73 1439 0.36

0.25 1.95 0.10 1.51

0.49 1.73 0.36 1.30

0.30 2.04 0.08 1.46

0.49 29 0206 0836 1.75 1514 0.34

0.27 2.00 0.08 1.47

0.50 1.73 0.36 1.29

0.32 2.03 0.09 1.45

0115 0745 WE 1421 2014 0149 0820 TH 1457 2052



0225 0855 FR 1532 2130

0015 0648 WE 1329 1924 0107 0741 TH 1422 2020



0200 0833 FR 1515 2115

0254 0926 SA 1607 2208



 2032 1.30

2109 1.32

0244 0913 SU 1548 2146

0.48 1.75 0.33 1.33

0.49 31 0323 0949 1.74 1623 0.33 MO

Bureau of Meteorology

1956 1.28

2225 1.33

National Tidal Centre

When daylight saving time is in force, add one hour to times  Full Moon

 Last Quarter

2012

 First Quarter

 New Moon

2322 0.35

0556 1.79 1232 0.29 TU 1827 1.43

2111 1.33

0.32 1.91 0.18 1.45

0039 0709 TU 1345 1936

0.44 31 0218 0844 1.69 1514 0.35 WE

Moon Symbols

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

1.11 0.63 1.46 0.49

Tide Tables

2012

AUSTRALIA, EAST COAST – SYDNEY (FORT DENISON)

Location

Hour: Mins

TWEED RIVER BASIN Tweed Heads, River Entrance

+0:04*

Greenbank Island

+0:40

Murwillumbah

+2:40

Caddys Island, Terranora Creek

+1:40

Cobaki Broadwater

+2:10

Kingscliff, Cudgen Creek Mouth

+0:17

BRUNSWICK RIVER BASIN

Location

Hour: Mins

Grafton

+4:15

Wooli River Entrance

+0:12

Wooli Caravan Park

+1:40

COFFS HARBOUR REGION Harbour Jetty

-0:07*

Highway Bridge, Coffs Creek

+1:50

Boambee, Boambee Creek

+1:50

BELLINGEN RIVER BASIN East Bellingen

+2:10

Urunga Bridge, Kalang River

+1:45

Brunswick Heads, River Entrance

+0:06*

Billinudgel, Marshalls Creek

+3:55

Stuarts Island

+1:10

Mullumbimby

+1:10

Macksville

+2:00

NAMBUCCA RIVER BASIN

MACLEAY RIVER BASIN

Ballina, River Entrance

+0:07*

Byrnes Point Ferry

+0:30

Highway Bridge, Tucombil Creek

+2:30

Coraki Lismore Airfield South, Wilsons River.

South West Rocks (Kemps Corner)

+0:23

Smithtown

+2:10

Kempsey

+3:25

+4:05

West Euroka

+4:05

+5:10

HASTINGS RIVER BASIN

CLARENCE RIVER BASIN 0:00*

Port Macquarie, River Entrance

+0:19*

Settlement Point

+0:50

Wauchope Railway Bridge

+1:55

Maclean

+2:00

Telegraph Point, Wilson River

+3:05

2012

+2:40

Palmers Island, Palmers Channel

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

RICHMOND RIVER BASIN

Yamba, River Entrance

Tide Tables

Lag Times (* Indicates secondary ocean location) In view of the variations caused by local conditions and meterorological effects, these times are approximate and must be considered as a guide only. All times are Eastern Standard Time. During summer time add one hour. Add or subtract the appropriate hours and/or minutes listed here to adjust for the time difference between when high or low tide occurs at Sydney (Fort Denison) and when the corresponding tide will occur at the secondary location. Lows may be fractionally later than the highs because the falling water levels will no longer have the tidal force behind them.

Tide Tables

Location

Hour: Mins

CAMDEN HAVEN BASIN North Haven

+0:18

Spencer

+1:10

Laurieton

+0:45

Wisemans Ferry

+2:25

Lower Portland

+3:10

MANNING RIVER BASIN Crowdy Head, Harbour Marina

-0:02

Sackville

+3:55

Harrington

+0:11

Windsor

+5:40

Taree

+2:25

Freemans Reach

+7:30

Wingham

+3:45

SYDNEY HARBOUR

Forster, Harbour Entrance

+0:01*

Wallamba Island, North Tuncurry

+2:05

Tiona

+3:25

2012

HUNTER RIVER BASIN

Hour: Mins

HAWKESBURY RIVER

WALLIS LAKE

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

Location

Roseville Bridge Marina

+0:03

Gladesville Bridge

+0:05

Ryde Railway Bridge

+0:12

GEORGES RIVER BASIN Canterbury Bridge, Cooks River

+0:40

Tomaree, Port Stephens

+0:05*

Picnic Point

+1:10

Nelson Bay, Port Stephens

+0:30

Milperra

+2:15

Stockton Bridge

+0:20

Lansvale

+2:35

Tea Gardens, Port Stephens

+1:30

Warwick Farm

+2:45

Hexham Bridge

+1:10

+0:03*

Raymond Terrace, Williams River

+1:55

Cabbage Tree Point, Port Hacking

Morpeth

+3:30

Port Kembla

Maitland, Belmore Bridge

+4:50

SHOALHAVEN RIVER BASIN

Paterson, Paterson River

+4:30

South Shoalhaven Heads

+0:55

Shoalhaven Heads Inlet

+1:05

Nowra Bridge

+2:00

Crookhaven River Entrance

+0:16 +0:40

Swansea, Lake Mouth

0:00*

BRISBANE WATERS/ BROKEN BAY

LAKE ILLAWARRA BASIN

Ettalong

+0:40

Woy Woy Bridge

+2:15

Greenwell Point, Crookhaven River

East Gosford

+2:20

JERVIS BAY

Patonga

+0:10

Newport Wharf, Pittwater

+0:08

Berowra Waters Ferry

+1:00

Huskisson

-0:01*

+0:08*

ST GEORGES BASIN Lumeah

+0:18

Hour: Mins

Location

Sussex Inlet Coastal Patrol Jetty

+0:35

WAGONGA INLET (NAROOMA)

Talofa Caravan Park

+1:15

MSB Boatshed/Jetty

+0:15

Island Point

+3:40

Apex Park Boat Ramp

+0:55

Lake Conjola Entrance

+1:35

Princes Highway Bridge

+1:15

Narrawallee Inlet

+0:45

Barlows Bay

+2:00

Burril Lake, Highway Bridge

+0:55

FAR SOUTH COAST REGION

BATEMANS BAY

Hour: Mins

Bermagui, Boat Harbour

+0:08*

Snapper Island

+0:03*

Wallaga Lake Entrance

+1:40

Princes Highway Bridge

+0:20

Wallaga Lake, Regatta Point

+2:50

Nelligen, Clyde River

+0:45

Merimbula Wharf

+0:40

Bonnie Doon, Merimbula Lake

+2:40

MORUYA REGION Tuross River, West Tuross Head

+1:40

Tee Tree Point, Pambula Lake

+1:10

Moruya Quarry Wharf

+0:35

Eden, Fishing Co-operative Jetty

+0:08*

Tide Tables

Location

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fishing rules and closures along with summary maps in the local areas on our website at: www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fisheries/recreational/ publications.

Local recreational Fishing guides

Local recreational fishing guides Local guides provide valuable information on fishing in the coastal areas from Tweed Heads in the north to Eden on the far south coast. Whether you are a resident or a visiting fisher you can find details on fishing locations, local

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examine your fishing gear, fish and bait and to require certain information including your name and address. They can also require you to lift any set fishing gear such as fishing lines, hoop nets and crab traps from the water for their inspection. In serious matters they can also seize fish, fishing gear, vessels and vehicles and can make an arrest. If you are found breaking the fishing rules, you may be issued with a written caution or a penalty notice. In most cases penalty notices range between $75 to $500 but some offences can attract penalties up to $2,500. In serious matters you may have to face a court and have the matter determined by a magistrate. Your recreational fishing fee is being used in part to improve salt and freshwater fisheries compliance and employs additional Fisheries Officers throughout the state. This results in more Fisheries Officers spending time in the field with better equipment to detect and deter illegal activity. Remember that Fisheries Officers are there to ensure the rules are being adhered to so there will be healthy fisheries and environment for the enjoyment of future generations.

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Fisheries Officers

Fisheries Officers Fisheries Officers have an important role in helping our fisheries resources and the environment remain healthy and sustainable into the future. They advise recreational and commercial fishers and the general community of fishing rules and restrictions, and patrol NSW waters to ensure everyone is abiding by the stateâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s fishing laws. Fisheries Officers patrol our coastal estuaries, lakes and offshore waters plus our inland rivers, streams and dams, seven days a week. You will see Fisheries Officers at boat ramps, on beaches and rivers, in vessels, boats, aircraft and on foot, just about everywhere there are fish and fishers. They deal with recreational fishers, commercial fishers, fish farmers, fish shops and restaurants. They also assist with conservation issues plus educational and advisory programs. Most Fisheries Officers are keen fishers and are happy to provide you with local knowledge and tips for a given area. Under the Fisheries Management Act 1994 Fisheries Officers have powers which enable them to search your boat and vehicle, to

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Contact Details

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Reporting illegal activities Report illegal or suspect fishing activities to the nearest NSW DPI fisheries office via the Fishers Watch Phoneline on free call 1800 043 536 or online at www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/ fisheries/compliance. When lodging any report be prepared to provide the following information: n Type of activity. n Time, date and location of activity. n N umber of people involved, identity if known and descriptions. n R egistration numbers of any boats or cars involved and their descriptions.

nY our own name and contact details to further substantiate your report and provide you with follow up information. Where information is given in good faith, all identifying details will be treated as confidential. Where an immediate response is not possible due to conducting of other operations or safety considerations, information received will be used in targeting on-going surveillance and enforcement activities.

Inland Offices Office

Mobile

Central Tablelands.

Research Station Drive, Bathurst, 2795.

02 6331 1428

0488 220 443

Hume.

3/556 Macauley Street, Albury, 2640.

02 6042 4228

0419 185 548

Far West.

Agricultural Research and Advisory Station, Silver City Highway, Dareton, 2717.

03 5019 8408

0427 429 579

Macquarie.

Cnr Hampden and Cobra Streets, Dubbo, 2830.

02 6881 1208

0438 410 585

Monaro.

Kosciusko Road, Jindabyne, 2627.

02 6451 3402

0427 460 226

New England.

127 Otho Street, Inverell, 2360.

02 6722 1388

0419 185 532

Peel.

4 Marsden Park Road, Calala, 2340.

02 6763 1132

0417 480 933

Riverina.

449 Charlotte Street, Deniliquin, 2710.

03 5881 9928

0427 897 145

South West Slopes.

64 Fitzroy Street, Tumut, 2720.

02 6947 9028

0408 484 299

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Coastal Offices Office

Mobile

Tweed.

10/12 Greenway Drive, Tweed Heads, 2486.

07 5523 6900

0419 185537

Richmond.

15 Regatta Avenue, Ballina, 2478.

02 6618 1800

0417 692608

Clarence.

18A River Street, Maclean, 2463.

02 6645 0500

0419 185533

Coffs Harbour.

32 Marina Drive, Coffs Harbour Jetty, 2450.

02 6652 3977

0419 185536

Hastings.

3/22-24 Acacia Avenue, Port Macquarie, 2444.

02 5524 0600

0407 957631

Wallis Lake.

2 Palm Street, Tuncurry, 2428.

02 6591 6300

0428 546078

Port Stephens.

Taylors Beach Road, Taylors Beach, 2316.

02 4916 3933

0427 497341

Hunter.

55 Lambton Parade, Swansea, 2281.

02 4980 9202

0419 185516

Central Coast.

Northloop Road, Ourimbah, 2258.

02 4348 1999

0419 185517

Contact details

Far North Coast

North Coast

Central Coast

Sydney metropolitan 12 Shirley Road, Wollstonecraft, 2065.

02 8437 4903

0419 185363

Sydney South.

1 Water Street, Sans Souci, 2219.

02 9529 6021

0408 601951

Illawarra/Shoalhaven 02 4295 1809

0439 162981

Shoalhaven.

4 Woollamia Road, Huskisson, 2540.

02 4428 3400

0419 185557

Batemans Bay.

Suite 8, Braysyth Building, Cnr Beach Road & Orient Street, Batemans Bay, 2536.

02 4478 9100

0427 855008

Montague.

Riverside Drive, Narooma, 2546.

02 4476 0100

0409 316508

Far South Coast.

13 Cocora Street, Eden, 2551.

02 6496 8200

0428 899876

South Coast

2012

43 Reddall Parade, Lake Illawarra South, 2528.

Illawarra.

NSW Recreational SALTwater Fishing Guide

Sydney North.

Contact Details

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Marine Park Offices (Department of Environment Climate Change and Water) Marine Parks

Office

Solitary Islands Marine Park.

02 6652 3977

Jervis Bay Marine Park.

02 4428 3000

Cape Byron Marine Park.

02 6620 9300

Lord Howe Island Marine Park.

02 6563 2359

Port Stephens-Great Lakes Marine Park.

02 4984 8270

Batemans Marine Park.

02 4476 0800

Fish kills Fish kills in the wild should be reported to your local NSW DPI fisheries office or the NSW DPI hotline on 1800 043 536. If the fish kill is due to a suspected pollution event contact the Office of Environment and Heritage on 131 555.

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Location of Fisheries Offices

For general fishing information call 02 9527 8411 or check the website www.fisheries.nsw.gov.au. As officers spend a lot of time in the field, office hours vary. It is best to call before visiting any office.

Comments Catch Location Date

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A Diary for your catch records

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Date Location Catch Comments

Comments Catch Location Date

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A Diary for your catch records

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Date Location Catch Comments