12.12.2020
S E N I O R P R O J E C T G I V E P O S T R E H A B I C E N
& G A I N P R I S O N L I T A T I N T E R
PRINCE SULTAN UNIVERSITY
ASAYEL ALWI BAMAJBOUR 216410440
INTERIOR DESING VIII SENIOR PROJECT II ID499
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“ W H E N Y O U L E A R N , T E A C H . W H E N Y O U G E T , G I V E . ” M A Y A A N G E L O U
Thank You DR. ROUAA ATYAH MS. ALYAH AL-SALEM
01 C H A P T E R
P R O J E C T B A S E This project is e based on the role of interior design of prisons , detention and rehabilitation centers in order to understand how we could develop a project for ex-convicts that is a place for both rehabilitation and reintegration to the community.
P R O B L E M According to the General Directorate of Prisons of The Kingdom of Saudi Arabi, In (2010)there was (19435) prisoners ,Saudis prisoner's percentage is 46.4%. The highest prisoner percentage was in Riyadh with {2867} prisoners representing 31.8% .
S O L U T I O N Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development in KSA mentioned as one of their goals for 2030 vision, "where we offer to raise the awareness of citizens, improve their standard of living and create the foundations for a decent life for them in the context of preserving spiritual and moral values and supporting them to build an integrated, advancing society". Ex-convicts are part of the society.
L I T E R A T U R E R E V I E W E V I D E N C E The problem discusses several topics that aim to improve the reform efforts and provide specific programs to suit the individual and the community. In addition to reducing recidivism, rehabilitation programs can also serve other related goals, such as improving overall prisoners well-being and improving there educational realization as well as employment preparation programs that provide employment skills. (Taylor,2017). -Programs encourage the released to adapt to the normal life in the society from which they were separated for a certain period during the implementation of the punishment, through a program that depends to prepare the ex-convicts for a transitional phase, in a way that leads to his integration properly in the society .(General Directorate of Prisons in KSA ,2020).
percentage of Saudi Arabia prisoners during the year 2010 others 19% Riyadh 32% Asir 8% sharkia 6% Madina 5%
Taif 3%
Makkah 12%
Jeddah 15%
The General Directorate of Prisons. Retrieved from https://www.pgd.gov.sa/MediaCenter/OfficialState ments/Pages/16agrements.aspx (10/3/2020).
The number of those sentenced during theyear 2010 )19435( prisoners, the number of Saudis among them (9008)prisoners, with a percentage of 46.4% of them .{2867} persons in Riyadh representing 31.8% of the total number of Saudi convicts {1332} people in Jeddah with 14.7% are Saudis Makkah {1101} people with 12.2% Saudis Taif {262} people with 2.9% Saudis Madinah {466} people representing 5.2% Saudis Sharkia {518} people representing 5.7% Saudis Asir {718} representing 7.9 Saudis. the Saudi convicts in Riyadh, Jeddah, Makkah, TaifMedina, Eastern, and Asir represent 80.4% of the total number of Saudi convicts. As for the royal pardon for the year 2010, it included {29617} prisoners, including {13537} prisoners from the Saudis and {16080} prisoners from foreigners
S U R V E Y E V I D E N C E Have you ever been in prison or know anyone had? 34.34% yes 65.66 % no The results show that 34.34 % of people have known or heard about the experiment of prison .
In your opinion, what are the most important reasons that were the first reason in entering the prison? 64.29% Psychological issues 16.33% Lack of education 9.18% unemployment•8.16% Religious issues 2.04% Physical issues The results show that in people’s opinion Psychological issues are the top reason which follows lack of education then unemployment.
Who needs the most rehabilitation centers after prison?
68% Do you think that ex-convict needs care after leaving prison? (77 )OF (113) RESPONDED (YES), WHERE THEY AGREED ON THE NEED OF HAVING SPECIAL CARE BECAUSE WHAT THEY WERE THROUGH (PRISON OR THE REASON LEAD THEM TO THE PRISON) WILL AFFECT THEIR PERSONALITY AND WOULD EITHER HELP THEM OR MAKE THEM WORSE OR FOR THOSE WHO MADE MISTAKES IT WOULD BE CAUSED OF SICKNESS, SO TREATMENT IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT FOR THEIR GOOD AND THE GOOD OF SOCIETY.
40.82% women 59.18% men The results show that there was a difference with 18.36% of men need of the rehabilitation post prison center.
In your opinion, what are the most important reasons that were the first reason in entering the prison? 98.00% agree 2.00% disagree The results show that 98.00% responds agreed on having the center and how it will make difference in the society and economy.
P R O J E C T R E L A T I O N T O S A U D I V I S I O N
The workplace is more than improving productivity, it is about human right and ex-convicts has the right to work as the National Transformation Program 2030 aims to raise the standard of living services provided to individual and non-profit beneficiaries by improving the system of social services and health care and safety levels . The reintegration of ex-convicts is an investment into social programs as one of the best and most cost-effective ways to build healthy ,safe & conscious community , with significant benefits not only for the individuals worried but also for public safety, all to have the ambition of vibrant society . ((vision 2030 org ,2020).
P R O J E C T G O A L
The project is designed to address the underlying issues that brought ex-convicts in the first place to the prison then will try to solve it to stop the cycle for going back to the prison ,to better prepare them for a successful transition back into society after release. Since we have this huge number after prison period is a very important phase ,where there is a chance to help, teach and rehabilitee them, where we raise the awareness of citizens, improve their standard of living physically psychologically and educationally and increasing the employment opportunity to create the foundations for a decent life and supporting them to build an integrated and advancing society.
02 C H A P T E R
01
S T O R S T R O M P R I S O N C A S E
S T U D Y 0 1
NEAR BY LOCATION SITE ANALYSIS
STORSTROM PRISON LOCATION DENMARK- FALSTER
DESIGNER C.F. MØLLER ARCHITECTS
PROJECT YEAR
PARTIAL PLAN & SECTION
2016
DESCRIPTION The Prison creates the world’s most humane high-security prison, which contributes to the prisoners ’ social rehabilitation through architecture that supports the prisoners ’ mental and physical well-being .
PLAN ANALYSIS PARTIAL PLAN
RATIO multipurpose area 8%
praying area 6%
outdoor area 10%
gym 5%
classroom 15%
offices 24% workshop room 13%
BEDROOM ISOMETRIC
C.F. Møller Architects, Torben Eskerod · Storstrøm Prison Falster. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://divisare.com/projects/373466-c-f-moller-architects-torben-eskerod-storstrom-prison-falster
CONS
PROS
Open access for all needed
There are no educational
facilities prisoners.
resource (library).
Good space planning
.
Transparency and openness. Glass façade which allows daylight sunlight.
Open Noisy areas near classrooms and workshops rooms
Residential unit 19%
02 D E T E N T I O N C E N T R E V O R D E R N B E R G C A S E
DETENTION CENTRE VORDERNBERG
S T U D Y 0 2
SITE ANALYSIS NEAR BY LOCATION
LOCATION AUSTRIA - VORDERNBERG
DESIGNER SUE ARCHITEKTEN
PROJECT YEAR 2013
DESCRIPTION SOUTHERN SECTION
The center approach is different than other detention centers : with bedrooms instead of prison cells, residential groups instead of cell blocks, and communal areas instead of closed unit. The architect ‘s design hopes that this attitude will also be felt in the daily life at the center. .
WESTERN SECTION
PLAN ANALYSIS WESTERN ELEVATION
EASTERN ELEVATION
Administration
Ground floor plan
RATIO outdoor area 14%
Residential unit 21%
offices 26% shared living area 20%
First floor plan
Sue Architekten, Hertha Hurnaus · Detention Centre Vordernberg. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://divisare.com/projects/259453-sue-architekten-hertha-hurnaus-detention-centre-vordernberg
workshop room 13%
CONS
PROS
Good space planning
classroom 6%
.
There are no educational
Transparency and openness.
resource (library).
Glass façade which allows
There are no indoor
daylight sunlight. Carpet for warmth .
flooring gives
playground . Don't Meets ADA requirements.
03 H A L D E N R E H A B I L I T A T I O N P R I S O N C A S E
S T U D Y 0 3
SITE ANALYSIS
HALDEN REHABILITATION PRISON
NEAR BY LOCATION
LOCATION Norway
DESIGNER •Erik Moller Architects.
PROJECT YEAR 2011
DESCRIPTION considered to be the world’s most humae prison.This prison designed to reform the idea of the prison ,where its place to recover through the rehabilitation system.
PLAN ANALYSIS ADMINISTRATION
PRESION
RATIO
visitors 8.1% medical wing 8.1%
Residential unit 18.2%
outdoor area 9.1% common areas 14.1%
offices 19.2%
Halden fengsel. (2018, December 10). Retrieved from https://arkitektur-n.no/prosjekter/halden fengsel?cat=16159
CONS
PROS
Good space planning
.
Transparency and openness. Glass façade which allows daylight sunlight. Meets ADA requirements.
educational 11.1% workshop room 12.1%
separate education building .
03 C H A P T E R
S I T E A N A L Y S I S
LOCATION
NEARBY PLACES
center location mosque 2m hospital 6m police station 12m Namar park 3m metro station 13m
Area 300 m2 Riyadh city Dirab Road Namar district
ACCESSIBILITY
TOPOGRAPHY
Main road: Dirab Branch road . Secondary road :Ali Alnasri .
Wadi Namar, Riyadh, Riyadh Region, 14925, Saudi Arabia (24.53833 46.58333) 2.106 ft above sea level .
WHY RIYADH ? 1. Riyadh has the highest percentage of prisoners .(The General Directorate of Prisons). 2. The largest percentage of crimes that occur in the regions of Makkah AlMukarramah, Riyadh, Madinah Al Munawwarah and the Eastern Region with more than 75% of crimes in the Kingdom.( Okaz newspaper ). 3. The largest prison in KSA is al-Ha'ir Prison located 29 kilometers south of the capital with total area: 155,261.07 m². (Alarabia chanel )
WHY THIS LOCATION ? 1. Down near to nature which will give the center a pleasant view . 2. Near to water fall ,water source Improves surrounded climate . 3. Away from city center noise ,also for safety wise its near to a police station and hospitals .
The lowest average temperature is in January (9°C) ,The highest average high temperature is in August (43.6°C).
WIND Riyadh Northern wind is the strongest in June and July(summer .
Months with the highest relative humidity are January and De cember (47%), the lowest relative humidity is July (10%).
RAINFALL The month with the highest rainfall average is April (23.8mm). The months (with the lowest rainfall are June, July and September (0 mm)
S I T E
P L A N
LEED CREDITS Location & Transportation: 1. LEED for neighborhood development location (nearby places) 2.Bicycle facilities 3. Access to quality transit (nearby metro station)
B I L D I N G S T R U C T U R E
FLOOR SYSTEMS : CONCRETE FLOOR SYSTEM TWO WAY SLAB AND BEAM
STEEL SYSTEM
LOAD BEARING WALLS
P R O G R A M M I N G
L I S T
O F
S P A C E S
EX-CONVICTS
WORKERS
VISITORS
classrooms workshop rooms library playground gym lockers & changing rooms lecture halls dining area multipurpose areas therapy rooms praying rooms restaurant& cafe'
admin offices staff lounge staff meeting rooms trainers offices trainers lockers & changing rooms therapist offices restaurant& cafe'
reception lobby multipurpose area lecture hall workshop rooms restaurant& cafe'
U S E R PUBLIC WELCOMING AREA reception 1. table 2. chairs lobby & waiting area 1. sofa 2. arm chairs 3. coffee tables restaurant& cafe' 1. kitchen 2. preparation area 3. storage 4. chairs & tables
SOCIAL AREAS multipurpose areas 1. sofas 2. tables 3. adviser office playgrounds 1. changing rooms 2. shower rooms 3. lockers dining area 1. dining tables and chairs 2. w.c
P R O G R A M M I N G SEMI-PUBLIC REHABILITATION AREAS lecture halls 1. stage 2. back stage 3. chairs 4. projector classrooms 1. teacher desk & chair 2. board 3. students desks& chairs workshop rooms 1. group tables and chairs 2. storage
praying rooms 1. praying hall 2. ablution 3. storage
PRIVET WORKERS admin offices 1. desks & chairs 2. shelves 3. copy & print room
gym 1. lockers 2. storage 3. gym equipment
staff lounge 1. kitchenette 2. sofa 3. w.c
library 1. librarian desk 2. book shelves 3. studding areas 4. searching areas
staff meeting rooms 1. meeting table 2. chairs 3. projector
trainers offices 1. desk & chair 2. shelves 3. lockers & showers 4. changing room therapy rooms 1. therapist desk 2. arm chair 3. sofa 4. coffee table
C O N C E P T
Newton's Third Law of motion :For every action, there is an equal reaction. The statement can explain our life journey, where each stage in our life will affect our outcomes, where in this project we will make the good actions to gain the good reactions from the ex-convicts . The concept is inspired from the newton's cradle balls ,which shows how community affect the ex-convicts and in return how the ex-convicts affect the community . The design will show contemporary organic style by applying simple math elements, repetition ,reflectiveness , calm and nature colors .
Upon case studies the space programming was divided into four sections :administration ,physical ,psychological and educational &training building . The space planning was aimed to lead the visitors in ordered services . Also inspired from the concept where each buildings' services affect the other (action and reaction ).
NEWTON'S CRADLE BALLS
M O O D
B O A R D
B L O W
U P
L E D
L E D
W A L L A I S L E S P O T L I G H T
P E N D E N T
L E D
B L O W
U P
C O B
L I G H T
S T R I P S
B O Q
01 F U R N U T U R E C O N C E P T
The concept of the furniture is basically taken from the basic shapes in solid and void way from the Cradle balls(rectangular triangle and circle) to contain the exconvict to with knowledge and creativity .
M A T E R I A L 1.Wood WPC 2.Glass with white paint 3.OEKO-TEX leather 4. Linen
F U N C T I O N
1.seating 2.bookshelves 3.plantation 4. plugs and chargers
02 F U R N U T U R E
F U N C T I O N
1.seating 2.display shelves 3.plantation
R E C E P T I O N
T R A N S I T I O N A L
A R E A
L O U N G E & C A F É
L I B R A R Y
S H O W
A R E A
S H O W
A R E A
P O S T E R