(R)-N-Methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine [(R)-(−)-Methamphetamine]

Page 1

Reaxys

PubChem

eMolecules

Reactions (59)

Substances (1)

Structure

Citations (74)

Structure/Compound Data Chemical Name: (R)-2-methylamino-1-phenylpropane Reaxys Registry Number: 3081879

CAS Registry Number: 33817-09-3 Type of Substance: isocyclic Molecular Formula: C10H15N Linear Structure Formula: C10H15N Molecular Weight: 149.236 InChI Key: MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-SECBINFHSA-N

1

N° of preparations All Preps | All Reactions 40 prep out of 59 reactions.

Available Data

N° of ref.

Identification Physical Data (21) Spectra (13) Bioactivity (47) Other Data (3)

74

Synthesize | Hide Details Find similar Chemical Names and Synonyms (R)-2-methylamino-1-phenylpropane, l-methamphetamine Identification Substance Label (23) Label

Reference

11

Dey, Soumen; Sudalai, Arumugam

Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 2015 , vol. 26, # 1 p. 67 - 72 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

15

Lindqvist, Markus; Borre, Katja; Axenov, Kirill; Kótai, Bianka; Nieger, Martin; Leskelä, Markku; Pápai, Imre; Repo, Timo

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2015 , vol. 137, # 12 p. 4038 - 4041 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Intermediate

GLAXOSMITHKLINE LLC; AXTEN, Jeffrey, Michael; BLACKLEDGE, Charles, William; BRADY, Gerald, Patrick; FENG, Yanhoug, G.; GRANT, Seth,


81

W.; MEDINA, Jesus, Rahul; MILLER, William, H.; ROMERIL, Stuart, P.

Patent: WO2010/59658 A1, 2010 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

2d

Colucid Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Patent: US2010/256229 A1, 2010 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

6; M

COLUCID PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; RUPNIAK, Nadia M.j.; WHITE, James F.

Patent: WO2010/9316 A1, 2010 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

10

Talluri, Siva Kumar; Sudalai, Arumugam

Tetrahedron, 2007 , vol. 63, # 39 p. 9758 - 9763 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

R(-)-MA

Azzaro, Albert J.; Ziemniak, John; Kemper, Eva; Campbell, Bryan J.; Vandenberg, Chad

Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2007 , vol. 47, # 2 p. 146 - 158 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

l(-); l-meth

Mendelson, John; Uemura, Naoto; Harris, Debra; Nath, Rajneesh P.; Fernandez, Emilio; Jacob III, Peyton; Everhart, E. Thomas; Jones, Reese T.

Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2006 , vol. 80, # 4 p. 403 - 420 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

I; Formula I

EMMELLEN BIOTECH PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED

Patent: WO2006/67794 A1, 2006 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

6

Sention, Inc.

Patent: US2005/96387 A1, 2005 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

13b, R1=H, R2=CH3

Sayyed, Iliyas Ali; Sudalai, Arumugam

Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 2004 , vol. 15, # 19 p. 3111 - 3116 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

(R)-(-)-MA

Kmecz, Ildiko; Simandi, Bela; Szekely, Edit; Fogassy, Elemer

Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 2004 , vol. 15, # 12 p. 1841 - 1845 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

MA

Katagi; Tatsuno; Tsutsumi; Miki; Kamata; Nishioka; Nakajima; Nishikawa; Tsuchihashi

Xenobiotica, 2002 , vol. 32, # 9 p. 823 - 831 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Glezer, Sofia; Finberg, John P.M.

European Journal of Pharmacology, 2003 , vol. 472, # 3 p. 173 - 177 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Merck12 623

Abu-Raya, Saleh; Tabakman, Rinat; Blaugrund, Eran; Trembovler, Victoria; Lazarovici, Philip

European Journal of Pharmacology, 2002 , vol. 434, # 3 p. 109 - 116 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

MAMPH

Yeh, Geng-Chang; Chen, Jin-Chung; Tsai, Hsiu-Chuan; Wu, Hsueh-Hsia; Lin, Chao-Yu; Hsu, Ping-Ching; Peng, Yu-Chen

Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2002 , vol. 300, # 3 p. 1008 - 1016 Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

L-MA

McCooeye, Margaret A.; Mester, Zoltan; Ells, Barbara; Barnett, David A.; Purves, Randy W.; Guevremont, Roger

Analytical Chemistry, 2002 , vol. 74, # 13 p. 3071 - 3075 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

R(-)methamph

Bunzow; Sonders; Arttamangkul; Harrison; Zhang; Quigley; Darland; Suchland; Pasumamula; Kennedy; Olson; Magenis; Amara; Grandy

Molecular Pharmacology, 2001 , vol. 60, # 6 p. 1181 - 1188 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

MET

Rohatagi, Shashank; Barrett, Jeffrey S.; McDonald, Lee J.; Morris, Esther M.; Darnow, John; DiSanto, Anthony R.

Pharmaceutical Research, 1997 , vol. 14, # 1 p. 50 - 55 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

(R)-4

Crock, Piero Dalla; Ferraccioli, Raffaella; Rosa, Concetta L.A.

Gazzetta Chimica Italiana, 1996 , vol. 126, # 2 p. 107 - 109 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details


Glennon, Richard A.; Smith, J. Doyle; Ismaiel, Abd M.; El-Ashmawy, Mahmoud; Battaglia, George; Fisher, James B.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1991 , vol. 34, # 3 p. 1094 - 1098 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

5

Label

Reference

16, R-(-)

Smith, Roger A.; White, Robert L.; Krantz, Allen

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1988 , vol. 31, # 8 p. 1558 - 1566 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

(R)-5a

Marco, Jose L.; Royer, Jacques; Husson, Henri-Philippe

Synthetic Communications, 1987 , vol. 17, # 6 p. 669 - 676 Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

(R)-4a

Takashashi; Chida; Higashiyama; Onishi

Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1985 , vol. 33, # 11 p. 4662 - 4670 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Patent-Specific Data (3) Prophetic Compound

Related Markush Structure (RN)

Location in Patent

Reference Caron, Marc G.; Sotnikova, Tatyana D.; Gainetdinov, Raul R.

Patent: US2007/27208 A1, 2007 ;

11337200

Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM CHEMICALS INC

Patent: JP2005/507936 A, 2005 ;

prophetic product

Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Claim

Scaramuzzino, Giovanni

Patent: EP1336602 A1, 2003 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Epstein, Mel; Wiig, Kjesten A.

Patent: US2002/115725 A1, 2002 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Boehringer Ingelheim Chemicals, Inc.

Patent: US6399828 B1, 2002 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Epstein, Mel H.; Wiig, Kjesten A.

Patent: US2003/119884 A1, 2003 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Related Structure (1) Related Structure

Reference

Diese Konfiguration kommt dem E II 621 beschriebenen, in saurer Loesung linksdrehenden 2-Methylamino-1-phenyl-propan zu.

Wanag; Dombrowski

Chemische Berichte, 1942 , vol. 75, p. 82,86 Full Text Show Details

Derivative (2) Derivative

Reference

(R)-2-N-methylamino-1-phenylpropane hydrochloride

Noggle, F. Taylor; DeRuiter, Jack; Clark, C. Randall

Analytical Chemistry, 1986 , vol. 58, # 8 p. 1643 - 1648 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

(R)-2-N-methylamino-1-phenylpropane hydrochloride

Takashashi; Chida; Higashiyama; Onishi

Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1985 , vol. 33, # 11 p. 4662 - 4670 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Purification (1) Purification (method)

Reference

purification via (+)-tartaric acid salt

Crock, Piero Dalla; Ferraccioli, Raffaella; Rosa, Concetta L.A.


Gazzetta Chimica Italiana, 1996 , vol. 126, # 2 p. 107 - 109 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Physical Data Boiling Point (3) Boiling Point

Pressure (Boiling Point)

Reference

39.3 - 40.2 °C

0.8 Torr

Jung et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1953 , vol. 75, p. 4664 Full Text View citing articles Show Details

77 - 79 °C

5 Torr

Chiang; Li

Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society (Peking), 1951 , vol. 18, p. 161 Full Text Show Details

Ogata

Yakugaku Zasshi, 1919 , # 451 p. 751 Chem.Abstr., 1920 , vol. 14, p. 745 Full Text Show Details

210 °C

Refractive Index (1) Refractive Index

Wavelength (Refractive Index)

Temperature (Refractive Index)

Reference

1.5097

589 nm

20 °C

Jung et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1953 , vol. 75, p. 4664 Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Density (1) Density

Measurement Temperature

Reference

0.9151 g·cm-3

16 °C

Chiang; Li

Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society (Peking), 1951 , vol. 18, p. 161 Full Text Show Details

Association (MCS) (2) Description (Association (MCS))

Partner (Association (MCS))

Solvent (Association (MCS))

NMR spectrum of the complex

(S)-2,2,2-trifluro-1(anthryl)ethanol

CDCl3

NMR spectrum of the complex

(R)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1(9-anthryl)ethanol

CDCl3

Temperature (Association (MCS))

28 °C

Comment (Association (MCS))

Reference

concentration dependence. Object(s) of Study: temperature dependence

Hanna, George M.

Pharmazie, 2006 , vol. 61, # 3 p. 188 - 193 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Hanna, George M.

Pharmazie, 2006 , vol. 61, # 3 p. 188 - 193 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Chromatographic Data (2) Chromatographic data

Location

Reference

HPLC (High performance liquid chromatography)

supporting information

Lindqvist, Markus; Borre, Katja; Axenov, Kirill; Kótai, Bianka; Nieger, Martin; Leskelä, Markku; Pápai, Imre; Repo, Timo

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2015 , vol. 137, # 12 p. 4038 - 4041 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Sridar, Chitra; Kenaan, Cesar; Hollenberg, Paul F.

Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 2012 , vol. 40, # 12 p. 2256 - 2266 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

LC (Liquid chromatography)

Circular Dichroism (1) Comment (Circular Dichroism)

Reference

Circular dichroism given

Anderson, Marcus; Wilcox, Katie; Guericke, Mike; Chu, Han; Wilson, Mark V.; Wilson, Erin; Lucas, Kerry; Holmes, Andrea E.

Chirality, 2010 , vol. 22, # 4 p. 398 - 402 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details


Crystal Property Description (3) Colour & Other Properties

Location

Kondekar, Nagendra B.; Kumar, Pradeep

Synthetic Communications, 2011 , vol. 41, # 9 p. 1301 - 1308 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

colourless

light-yellow

Reference

Page/Page column 162

GLAXOSMITHKLINE LLC; AXTEN, Jeffrey, Michael; BLACKLEDGE, Charles, William; BRADY, Gerald, Patrick; FENG, Yanhoug, G.; GRANT, Seth, W.; MEDINA, Jesus, Rahul; MILLER, William, H.; ROMERIL, Stuart, P.

Patent: WO2010/59658 A1, 2010 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

EMMELLEN BIOTECH PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED

Patent: WO2006/67794 A1, 2006 ;

light-yellow white

Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Optical Rotatory Power (8) Type (Optical Rotatory Power)

Concentration (Optical Rotatory Power)

Solvent (Optical Rotatory Power)

Optical Rotatory Power

Wavelength (Optical Rotatory Power)

Temperature (Optical Rotatory Power)

[alpha]

4.2 g/100ml

ethanol

-10.9 deg

589 nm

25 °C

Dey, Soumen; Sudalai, Arumugam

Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 2015 , vol. 26, # 1 p. 67 - 72 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

[alpha]

0.4 g/100ml

ethanol

-10.2 deg

589 nm

25 °C

Kondekar, Nagendra B.; Kumar, Pradeep

Synthetic Communications, 2011 , vol. 41, # 9 p. 1301 - 1308 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

[alpha]

1.0 g/100ml

ethanol

-10.87 deg

589 nm

25 °C

Talluri, Siva Kumar; Sudalai, Arumugam

Tetrahedron, 2007 , vol. 63, # 39 p. 9758 9763 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

water hydrogen chloride

-17.6 -17.2 deg

589 nm

[alpha]

Reference

EMMELLEN BIOTECH PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED

Patent: WO2006/67794 A1, 2006 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

[alpha]

2 g/100ml

ethanol

-10.6 deg

589 nm

20 °C

Crock, Piero Dalla; Ferraccioli, Raffaella; Rosa, Concetta L.A.

Gazzetta Chimica Italiana, 1996 , vol. 126, # 2 p. 107 - 109 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

[alpha]

0.1 g/100ml

aq. HCl

-18.9 deg

589 nm

20 °C

Kozma; Madarasz; Acs; Fogassy

Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 1994 , vol. 5, # 2 p. 193 - 194 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

[alpha]

4.20 g/100ml

ethanol

-10.9 deg

589 nm

21 °C

Smith, Roger A.; White, Robert L.; Krantz, Allen

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1988 , vol. 31, # 8 p. 1558 - 1566 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

neat (no solvent)

-2.75 deg

589 nm

[alpha]

Chiang; Li

Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society (Peking), 1951 , vol. 18, p. 161 Full Text Show Details


Spectra NMR Spectroscopy (8) Description (NMR Spectroscopy)

Nucleus (NMR Spectroscopy)

Chemical shifts

Solvents (NMR Spectroscopy)

Frequency (NMR Spectroscopy)

13C

chloroform-d1

50 MHz

Kondekar, Nagendra B.; Kumar, Pradeep

Synthetic Communications, 2011 , vol. 41, # 9 p. 1301 - 1308 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Dey, Soumen; Sudalai, Arumugam

Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 2015 , vol. 26, # 1 p. 67 - 72 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Chemical shifts

1H

chloroform-d1

200 MHz

Dey, Soumen; Sudalai, Arumugam

Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 2015 , vol. 26, # 1 p. 67 - 72 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Chemical shifts

1H

chloroform-d1

500 MHz

supporting information

Lindqvist, Markus; Borre, Katja; Axenov, Kirill; Kótai, Bianka; Nieger, Martin; Leskelä, Markku; Pápai, Imre; Repo, Timo

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2015 , vol. 137, # 12 p. 4038 - 4041 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Chemical shifts

13C

chloroform-d1

126 MHz

supporting information

Lindqvist, Markus; Borre, Katja; Axenov, Kirill; Kótai, Bianka; Nieger, Martin; Leskelä, Markku; Pápai, Imre; Repo, Timo

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2015 , vol. 137, # 12 p. 4038 - 4041 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Chemical shifts

1H

chloroform-d1

400 MHz

Kondekar, Nagendra B.; Kumar, Pradeep

Synthetic Communications, 2011 , vol. 41, # 9 p. 1301 - 1308 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Chemical shifts

13C

CDCl3

50 MHz

Talluri, Siva Kumar; Sudalai, Arumugam

Tetrahedron, 2007 , vol. 63, # 39 p. 9758 - 9763 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Chemical shifts

1H

CDCl3

200 MHz

Sayyed, Iliyas Ali; Sudalai, Arumugam

Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 2004 , vol. 15, # 19 p. 3111 - 3116 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Talluri, Siva Kumar; Sudalai, Arumugam

Tetrahedron, 2007 , vol. 63, # 39 p. 9758 - 9763 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

CDCl3

200 MHz

Sayyed, Iliyas Ali; Sudalai, Arumugam

Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 2004 , vol. 15, # 19 p. 3111 - 3116 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

1H

Coupling Nuclei

1H

Location

Reference

IR Spectroscopy (2) Description (IR Spectroscopy)

Solvent (IR Spectroscopy)

Reference

Bands

chloroform

Kondekar, Nagendra B.; Kumar, Pradeep

Synthetic Communications, 2011 , vol. 41, # 9 p. 1301 - 1308 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Dey, Soumen; Sudalai, Arumugam

Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 2015 , vol. 26, # 1 p. 67 - 72 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Bands

CHCl3

Talluri, Siva Kumar; Sudalai, Arumugam

Tetrahedron, 2007 , vol. 63, # 39 p. 9758 - 9763 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Mass Spectrometry (3) Description (Mass Spectrometry) liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LCMS) electrospray ionisation (ESI) spectrum

Location

Reference Sridar, Chitra; Kenaan, Cesar; Hollenberg, Paul F.

Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 2012 , vol. 40, # 12 p. 2256 - 2266 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details


LCMS (Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry) ESI (Electrospray ionisation)

Page/Page column 162

GLAXOSMITHKLINE LLC; AXTEN, Jeffrey, Michael; BLACKLEDGE, Charles, William; BRADY, Gerald, Patrick; FENG, Yanhoug, G.; GRANT, Seth, W.; MEDINA, Jesus, Rahul; MILLER, William, H.; ROMERIL, Stuart, P.

Patent: WO2010/59658 A1, 2010 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

McCooeye, Margaret A.; Mester, Zoltan; Ells, Barbara; Barnett, David A.; Purves, Randy W.; Guevremont, Roger

Analytical Chemistry, 2002 , vol. 74, # 13 p. 3071 - 3075 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Sayyed, Iliyas Ali; Sudalai, Arumugam

Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 2004 , vol. 15, # 19 p. 3111 - 3116 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Talluri, Siva Kumar; Sudalai, Arumugam

Tetrahedron, 2007 , vol. 63, # 39 p. 9758 - 9763 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

spectrum

Bioactivity Pharmacological Data (47) 1 of 47

Comment (Pharmacological Data)

Bioactivities present

Reference

Scaramuzzino, Giovanni

Patent: EP1336602 A1, 2003 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

LASSLO; WALLER; MEYER; SASTRY

Journal of medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry, 1960 , vol. 2, p. 617 - 631 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Virginia Commonwealth University

Patent: US6057371 A1, 2000 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Epstein, Mel; Wiig, Kjesten A.

Patent: US2002/115725 A1, 2002 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Boehringer Ingelheim Chemicals, Inc.

Patent: US6399828 B1, 2002 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Epstein, Mel H.; Wiig, Kjesten A.

Patent: US2003/119884 A1, 2003 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM CHEMICALS INC

Patent: JP2005/507936 A, 2005 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Sention, Inc.

Patent: US2005/96387 A1, 2005 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

EMMELLEN BIOTECH PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED

Patent: WO2006/67794 A1, 2006 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Caron, Marc G.; Sotnikova, Tatyana D.; Gainetdinov, Raul R.

Patent: US2007/27208 A1, 2007 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Berry, Julianne; Chaudhry, Saeed M.; Sequeira, Joel; Kline, Lukeysha Charisse; D'Souza, Susan S.

Patent: US2007/202055 A1, 2007 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Heinzelman; Aspergren

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1953 , vol. 75, p. 925 Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Ogata

Yakugaku Zasshi, 1919 , # 451 p. 751 Chem.Abstr., 1920 , vol. 14, p. 745 Full Text Show Details

Zenitz; Macks; Moore

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1947 , vol. 69, p. 1117,1120 Full Text Show Details

Wanag; Dombrowski

Chemische Berichte, 1942 , vol. 75, p. 82,86 Full Text Show Details

Jung et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1953 , vol. 75, p. 4664 Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Ose; Yoshimura


Yakugaku Zasshi, 1957 , vol. 77, p. 730,732 Chem.Abstr., 1957 , p. 17856 Full Text Show Details

Chiang; Li

Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society (Peking), 1951 , vol. 18, p. 161 Full Text Show Details

Kotake; Nakaminami

Proceedings of the Japan Academy, 1953 , vol. 29, p. 56 Full Text Show Details

Glennon, Richard A.; Smith, J. Doyle; Ismaiel, Abd M.; El-Ashmawy, Mahmoud; Battaglia, George; Fisher, James B.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1991 , vol. 34, # 3 p. 1094 - 1098 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

2 of 47

3 of 47

Comment (Pharmacological Data)

Bioactivities present

Reference

Takashashi; Chida; Higashiyama; Onishi

Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1985 , vol. 33, # 11 p. 4662 - 4670 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Marco, Jose L.; Royer, Jacques; Husson, Henri-Philippe

Synthetic Communications, 1987 , vol. 17, # 6 p. 669 - 676 Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Smith, Roger A.; White, Robert L.; Krantz, Allen

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1988 , vol. 31, # 8 p. 1558 - 1566 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Kozma; Madarasz; Acs; Fogassy

Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 1994 , vol. 5, # 2 p. 193 - 194 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Noggle, F. Taylor; DeRuiter, Jack; Clark, C. Randall

Analytical Chemistry, 1986 , vol. 58, # 8 p. 1643 - 1648 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Crock, Piero Dalla; Ferraccioli, Raffaella; Rosa, Concetta L.A.

Gazzetta Chimica Italiana, 1996 , vol. 126, # 2 p. 107 - 109 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Roberts, Stephen M.; Harbison, Raymond D.; James, Robert C.

Toxicology, 1995 , vol. 97, # 1-3 p. 49 - 57 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Knoll, Joseph; Miklya, Ildiko; Knoll, Berta; Marko, Raissa; Racz, Daniel

Life Sciences, 1996 , vol. 58, # 23 p. 2101 - 2114 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Rohatagi, Shashank; Barrett, Jeffrey S.; McDonald, Lee J.; Morris, Esther M.; Darnow, John; DiSanto, Anthony R.

Pharmaceutical Research, 1997 , vol. 14, # 1 p. 50 - 55 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Fotsch; Sonnenberg; Chen; Hale; Karbon; Norman

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2001 , vol. 44, # 14 p. 2344 - 2356 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Katagi; Tatsuno; Tsutsumi; Miki; Kamata; Nishioka; Nakajima; Nishikawa; Tsuchihashi

Xenobiotica, 2002 , vol. 32, # 9 p. 823 - 831 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Abu-Raya, Saleh; Tabakman, Rinat; Blaugrund, Eran; Trembovler, Victoria; Lazarovici, Philip

European Journal of Pharmacology, 2002 , vol. 434, # 3 p. 109 - 116 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

McCooeye, Margaret A.; Mester, Zoltan; Ells, Barbara; Barnett, David A.; Purves, Randy W.; Guevremont, Roger

Analytical Chemistry, 2002 , vol. 74, # 13 p. 3071 - 3075 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Scheinin, Harry; Anttila, Markku; Dahl, Marja-Liisa; Karnani, Hari; Nyman, Leena; Taavitsainen, Paeivi; Pelkonen, Olavi; Bertilsson, Leif

Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 1998 , vol. 64, # 4 p. 402 - 411 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Sayyed, Iliyas Ali; Sudalai, Arumugam

Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 2004 , vol. 15, # 19 p. 3111 - 3116 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Kmecz, Ildiko; Simandi, Bela; Szekely, Edit; Fogassy, Elemer

Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 2004 , vol. 15, # 12 p. 1841 - 1845 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Hanna, George M.

Pharmazie, 2006 , vol. 61, # 3 p. 188 - 193 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Partilla, John S.; Dempsey, Allison G.; Nagpal, Ameet S.; Blough, Bruce E.; Baumann, Michael H.; Rothman, Richard B.

Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2006 , vol. 319, # 1 p. 237 - 246 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Yeh, Geng-Chang; Chen, Jin-Chung; Tsai, Hsiu-Chuan; Wu, Hsueh-Hsia; Lin, Chao-Yu; Hsu, Ping-Ching; Peng, Yu-Chen

Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2002 , vol. 300, # 3 p. 1008 - 1016 Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Bunzow; Sonders; Arttamangkul; Harrison; Zhang; Quigley; Darland; Suchland; Pasumamula; Kennedy; Olson; Magenis; Amara; Grandy

Molecular Pharmacology, 2001 , vol. 60, # 6 p. 1181 - 1188 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Comment (Pharmacological Data)

Bioactivities present

Reference

Glezer, Sofia; Finberg, John P.M.


European Journal of Pharmacology, 2003 , vol. 472, # 3 p. 173 - 177 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Mendelson, John; Uemura, Naoto; Harris, Debra; Nath, Rajneesh P.; Fernandez, Emilio; Jacob III, Peyton; Everhart, E. Thomas; Jones, Reese T.

Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2006 , vol. 80, # 4 p. 403 - 420 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Talluri, Siva Kumar; Sudalai, Arumugam

Tetrahedron, 2007 , vol. 63, # 39 p. 9758 - 9763 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Azzaro, Albert J.; Ziemniak, John; Kemper, Eva; Campbell, Bryan J.; Vandenberg, Chad

Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2007 , vol. 47, # 2 p. 146 - 158 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Sention, Inc.

Patent: US2003/232890 A1, 2003 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

COLUCID PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; RUPNIAK, Nadia M.j.; WHITE, James F.

Patent: WO2010/9316 A1, 2010 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

GLAXOSMITHKLINE LLC; AXTEN, Jeffrey, Michael; BLACKLEDGE, Charles, William; BRADY, Gerald, Patrick; FENG, Yanhoug, G.; GRANT, Seth, W.; MEDINA, Jesus, Rahul; MILLER, William, H.; ROMERIL, Stuart, P.

Patent: WO2010/59658 A1, 2010 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Anderson, Marcus; Wilcox, Katie; Guericke, Mike; Chu, Han; Wilson, Mark V.; Wilson, Erin; Lucas, Kerry; Holmes, Andrea E.

Chirality, 2010 , vol. 22, # 4 p. 398 - 402 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Verheijen, Jeroen C.; Wiig, Kjesten A.; Du, Shoucheng; Connors, Stacie L.; Martin, Ashley N.; Ferreira, Jennifer P.; Slepnev, Vladimir I.; Kochendoerfer, Ulrike

Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2009 , vol. 19, # 12 p. 3243 - 3246 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Colucid Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Patent: US2010/256229 A1, 2010 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Kondekar, Nagendra B.; Kumar, Pradeep

Synthetic Communications, 2011 , vol. 41, # 9 p. 1301 - 1308 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Lewin, Anita H.; Miller, Gregory M.; Gilmour, Brian

Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2011 , vol. 19, # 23 p. 7044 - 7048 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Glennon

Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry, 2005 , vol. 5, # 10 p. 927 - 940 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Desai, Rajeev I.; Bergman, Jack

Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2010 , vol. 335, # 3 p. 807 - 816 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Niwa, Toshiro; Murayama, Norie; Yamazaki, Hiroshi

Current Drug Metabolism, 2011 , vol. 12, # 5 p. 412 - 435 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Sridar, Chitra; Kenaan, Cesar; Hollenberg, Paul F.

Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 2012 , vol. 40, # 12 p. 2256 - 2266 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Turpeinen, Miia; Nieminen, Riina; Juntunen, Tarja; Taavitsainen, Paeivi; Raunio, Hannu; Pelkonen, Olavi

Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 2004 , vol. 32, # 6 p. 626 - 631 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Ramamoorthy; Tyndale; Sellers

Pharmacogenetics, 2001 , vol. 11, # 6 p. 477 - 487 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Lin; Di Stefano; Schmitz; Hsu; Ellis; Lennard; Tucker; Cho

Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 1997 , vol. 25, # 9 p. 1059 - 1064 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Glennon; Smith; Ismaiel; El-Ashmawy; Battaglia; Fischer

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1991 , vol. 34, # 3 p. 1094 - 1098 Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

4 of 47

Comment (Pharmacological Data)

Bioactivities present

Reference

Smith; White; Krantz

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1988 , vol. 31, # 8 p. 1558 - 1566 Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Hiranita, Takato; Soto, Paul L.; Tanda, Gianluigi; Kopajtic, Theresa A.; Katz, Jonathan L.

Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2013 , vol. 347, # 1 p. 20 - 29 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Lee, Sangkyu; Yoo, Hye Hyun; In, Moon Kyo; Jin, Changbae; Kim, Dong Hyun

Archives of Pharmacal Research, 2013 , vol. 36, # 11 p. 1385 - 1391 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

N. Uemura, D. Harris, R.P. Nath, E. Fernandez, P. Jacob lll, E.T. Everhart, R.T. Jones and J. Mendelson

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2005 , vol. 77 Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Hiranita, Takato; Kohut, Stephen J.; Soto, Paul L.; Tanda, Gianluigi; Kopajtic, Theresa A.; Katz, Jonathan L.

Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2014 , vol. 348, # 1 p. 174 - 191 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details


Reese, Edmund A.; Norimatsu, Yohei; Grandy, Madeline S.; Suchland, Katherine L.; Bunzow, James R.; Grandy, David K.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2014 , vol. 57, # 2 p. 378 - 390 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Taschwer, Magdalena; Seidl, Yvonne; Mohr, Stefan; Schmid, Martin G.

Chirality, 2014 , vol. 26, # 8 p. 411 - 418 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Dey, Soumen; Sudalai, Arumugam

Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 2015 , vol. 26, # 1 p. 67 - 72 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Astarita, Giuseppe; Avanesian, Agnesa; Grimaldi, Benedetto; Realini, Natalia; Justinova, Zuzana; Panlilio, Leight V.; Basit, Abdul; Goldberg, Steven R.; Piomelli, Daniele

PLoS ONE, 2015 , vol. 10, # 2 art. no. E0116961 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Lindqvist, Markus; Borre, Katja; Axenov, Kirill; Kótai, Bianka; Nieger, Martin; Leskelä, Markku; Pápai, Imre; Repo, Timo

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2015 , vol. 137, # 12 p. 4038 - 4041 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

The Board of Trustees of the University of Arkansas; Owens, Samuel M.; Carroll, Frank Ivy; Abraham, Philip

Patent: US9303092 B2, 2016 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Amiri, Shayan; Amini-Khoei, Hossein; Mohammadi-Asl, Ali; Alijanpour, Sakineh; Haj-Mirzaian, Arya; Rahimi-Balaei, Maryam; Razmi, Ali; Olson, Carl O.; Rastegar, Mojgan; Mehdizadeh, Mehdi; Zarrindast, Mohammad- Reza

Physiology and Behavior, 2016 , vol. 163, p. 107 - 114 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Asimakopoulos, Alexandros G.; Kannan, Kurunthachalam

Environmental Chemistry, 2016 , vol. 13, # 4 p. 541 - 576 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Earla, Ravinder; Kumar, Santosh; Wang, Lei; Bosinger, Steven; Li, Junhao; Shah, Ankit; Gangwani, Mohitkumar; Nookala, Anantha; Liu, Xun; Cao, Lu; Jackson, Austin; Silverstein, Peter S.; Fox, Howard S.; Li, Weihua; Kumar, Anil

Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 2014 , vol. 42, # 12 p. 2097 - 2108 Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

5 of 47

Comment (Pharmacological Data)

physiological behaviour discussed

Reference

The Board of Trustees of the University of Arkansas; Owens, Samuel M.; Carroll, Frank Ivy; Abraham, Philip

Patent: US9303092 B2, 2016 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

6 of 47

7 of 47

8 of 47

9 of 47

10 of 47

Comment (Pharmacological Data)

physiological behaviour discussed

Reference

Hiranita, Takato; Kohut, Stephen J.; Soto, Paul L.; Tanda, Gianluigi; Kopajtic, Theresa A.; Katz, Jonathan L.

Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2014 , vol. 348, # 1 p. 174 - 191 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Comment (Pharmacological Data)

physiological behaviour discussed

Reference

Earla, Ravinder; Kumar, Santosh; Wang, Lei; Bosinger, Steven; Li, Junhao; Shah, Ankit; Gangwani, Mohitkumar; Nookala, Anantha; Liu, Xun; Cao, Lu; Jackson, Austin; Silverstein, Peter S.; Fox, Howard S.; Li, Weihua; Kumar, Anil

Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 2014 , vol. 42, # 12 p. 2097 - 2108 Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Comment (Pharmacological Data)

physiological behaviour discussed

Reference

Hiranita, Takato; Soto, Paul L.; Tanda, Gianluigi; Kopajtic, Theresa A.; Katz, Jonathan L.

Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2013 , vol. 347, # 1 p. 20 - 29 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Comment (Pharmacological Data)

physiological behaviour discussed

Reference

Lee, Sangkyu; Yoo, Hye Hyun; In, Moon Kyo; Jin, Changbae; Kim, Dong Hyun

Archives of Pharmacal Research, 2013 , vol. 36, # 11 p. 1385 - 1391 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

receptor; activation of

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

RD-HGA16 cells; genetically modified/infected with: recombinant human TAAR1


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Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

TAAR1: trace amine-associated receptor 1; effective concentration (EC); EC50 related to: human TAAR1

Type (Pharmacological Data)

EC50

Value of Type (Pharmacological Data)

3.3 μmol/l

Reference

Lewin, Anita H.; Miller, Gregory M.; Gilmour, Brian

Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2011 , vol. 19, # 23 p. 7044 - 7048 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

receptor; activation of

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

RD-HGA16 cells; genetically modified/infected with: recombinant human TAAR1

Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

TAAR1: trace amine-associated receptor 1

Results

molecular target: human TAAR1

Reference

Lewin, Anita H.; Miller, Gregory M.; Gilmour, Brian

Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2011 , vol. 19, # 23 p. 7044 - 7048 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

receptor; activation of

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

RD-HGA16 cells; genetically modified/infected with: recombinant rhesus monkey TAAR1

Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

TAAR1: trace amine-associated receptor 1; effective concentration (EC); EC50 related to: monkey TAAR1

Type (Pharmacological Data)

EC50

Value of Type (Pharmacological Data)

2.5 μmol/l

Reference

Lewin, Anita H.; Miller, Gregory M.; Gilmour, Brian

Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2011 , vol. 19, # 23 p. 7044 - 7048 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

receptor; activation of

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

RD-HGA16 cells; genetically modified/infected with: recombinant rhesus monkey TAAR1

Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

TAAR1: trace amine-associated receptor 1

Results

molecular target: monkey TAAR1

Reference

Lewin, Anita H.; Miller, Gregory M.; Gilmour, Brian

Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2011 , vol. 19, # 23 p. 7044 - 7048 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

locomotor behaviors; effect on

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological

DAT-KO mouse


Data) Sex

male and female

Method (Pharmacological Data)

Experimental We report here that the pharmacologic inhibition of the rate-limiting enzyme of DA synthesis, TH, almost immediately depletes brain DA to undetectable levels in DAT-KO mice and induces a transient recapitulation of essentially all PD symptoms for up to 16 h. DA-deficient DAT-KO mice (DDD mice) thus represent an acute PD model that is useful for studying the efficacy of compounds that potentially can restore control of locomotion in the absence of any contribution of the dopaminergic system. By using this approach, we found that several amphetamine derivatives can counteract the behavioral manifestations of severe DA deficiency, suggesting that, in addition to well-known DA-mediated effects, amphetamine-like compounds can also affect motor functions in a DA- and DAT-independent manner. Materials and Methods Animals. DAT-KO mice were generated as previously described [11]. Animal care was in accordance with the Guide for Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (National Institutes of Health publication No.865-23, Bethesda, Md., United States) with an approved protocol from the Duke University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. C57BL/6J3129Sv/J hybrid WT and DAT-KO mice, 3-5 mo old, of both sexes were used. None of animals used in these studies had the neurodegenerative phenotype sporadically observed in DAT-KO mice [60]. Drugs. Drugs or saline (0.9percent NaCl) were administered intraperitoneally (IP) or subcutaneously (SC) in a volume of 10 ml/kg. The drags were either from Sigma (St. Louis, Mo., United States) or supplied by the National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA). Drugs provided by the NIDA Drug Supply Program included: (+/-)-MDMA, (+)-MDMA, (+/-)-6-OH-MDA, (+/-)-MDA, (+/-)-MDE, (+)-MDE, ()-MDE, and AFT (alpha-ethyl-tryptamine acetate). Neurochemical assessments. Striatal tissue contents of DA and frontal cortical tissue levels of NE were assessed using HPLC-EC (high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection) as described [8]. In vivo microdialysis measurements of striatal extracellular DA levels in freely moving mice were performed at least 24 h after implantation of a microdialysis probe as described previously [50]. Dialysate samples were assayed for DA using HPLC-EC. Behavioral methods. Locomotor activity of littermate WT and DATKO mice was measured in an Omnitech CCDigiscan (Accuscan Instruments, Columbus, Ohio United States) activity monitor under bright illumination [83]. All behavioral experiments were performed between 10:00 AM and 5:00 PM. Activity was measured at 5-min intervals, To evaluate the effects of drugs on motor behaviors, mice were placed into activity monitor chambers (20.x.20 cm) for 30 min and then treated with αMT (250 mg/kg IP). A drug or combination of drugs were injected 1 h after αMT administration, and various parameters of locomotor activity were monitored for up to 3 h. In cumulative dosing experiments, animals were treated with increasing doses of drugs after a 1-h interval. For the akinesia test, the mouse is held by the tail so that it is standing on forelimbs only and moving on its own. The number of steps taken with both forelimbs was recorded during a 30-s trial [57]. The presence of catalepsy was determined and measured by placing the animal's forepaws on a horizontal wooden bar (0.7 cm in diameter), 4 cm above the tabletop. The time until the mouse removed both forepaws from the bar was recorded, with a maximum cut-off time of 3 min [53]. In the grasping test of muscular rigidity, the mouse is suspended by its forelimbs on a metal rod (diameter: 0.25 cm) positioned approximately 20 cm above the table. The time the animal remains on the rod (maximum 1 min) was noted [58]. To assess rigidity in a bracing task, the number of steps taken with each forelimb when the mouse is pushed sideways over a distance of 50 cm was recorded [57]. Tremor was scored visually in mice using the rating scale [54]: 0, no tremor; 1, occasional isolated twi

Results

Akinesia test: ~6-20 number of steps; at Catalepsy test: ~90-180sec; at Grasping test: ~12-33 seconds time spent on the rod of the title compound administered after 1h of αMT treatment; figure is given

Location

Page/Page column 3; 12-15; sheet 9

Reference

Caron, Marc G.; Sotnikova, Tatyana D.; Gainetdinov, Raul R.

Patent: US2007/27208 A1, 2007 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

15 of 47

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

monoamine transporter; interaction with

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

rat caudate putamen crude vesicular fraction

Method (Pharmacological Data)

vesicular fraction incubated with title comp. and 2 nmol/l <3H>DHTBZ for 4 h at 25 deg C; rapid filtration; liquid scintillation counting

Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

DHTBZ: dihydrotetrabenazine; VMAT2: vesicular monoamine transporter type 2; IC50 for title comp. inhibition of <3H>DHTBZ binding

Type (Pharmacological Data)

IC50

Value of Type (Pharmacological Data)

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> 100 μmol/l

Reference

Partilla, John S.; Dempsey, Allison G.; Nagpal, Ameet S.; Blough, Bruce E.; Baumann, Michael H.; Rothman, Richard B.

Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2006 , vol. 319, # 1 p. 237 - 246 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

monoamine transporter; interaction with

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

rat caudate putamen crude vesicular fraction

Method (Pharmacological Data)

vesicular fraction incubated with title comp. and 60 nmol/l <3H>dopamine for 5 min at 25 deg C; rapid filtration; liquid scintillation counting

Further Details

DHTBZ: dihydrotetrabenazine; VMAT : vesicular monoamine transporter type 2; IC50 for title comp. inhibition of <3H>dopamine uptake


2

(Pharmacological Data)

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19 of 47

Type (Pharmacological Data)

IC50

Value of Type (Pharmacological Data)

19.3 μmol/l

Reference

Partilla, John S.; Dempsey, Allison G.; Nagpal, Ameet S.; Blough, Bruce E.; Baumann, Michael H.; Rothman, Richard B.

Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2006 , vol. 319, # 1 p. 237 - 246 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

transmitter releasing

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

rat caudate putamen crude vesicular fraction

Method (Pharmacological Data)

vesicular fraction preloaded with 60 nmol/l <3H>tyramine for 20 min at 25 deg C, incubated with title comp. for 2 min at 25 deg C; rapid filtration; liquid scintillation counting; <3H>tyramine release evaluated

Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

EC50 and EMAX for title comp. inhibition of <3H>tyramine release

Type (Pharmacological Data)

EC50

Value of Type (Pharmacological Data)

27.4 μmol/l

Results

EMAX = 104 percent

Reference

Partilla, John S.; Dempsey, Allison G.; Nagpal, Ameet S.; Blough, Bruce E.; Baumann, Michael H.; Rothman, Richard B.

Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2006 , vol. 319, # 1 p. 237 - 246 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

transmitter releasing

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

rat caudate putamen crude vesicular fraction

Method (Pharmacological Data)

vesicular fraction preloaded with 60 nmol/l <3H>dopamine for 20 min at 25 deg C, incubated with title comp. for 10 min at 25 deg C; rapid filtration; liquid scintillation counting; <3H>dopamine release evaluated

Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

EC50 and EMAX for title comp. inhibition of <3H>dopamine release

Type (Pharmacological Data)

EC50

Value of Type (Pharmacological Data)

34 μmol/l

Results

EMAX = 53.6 percent

Reference

Partilla, John S.; Dempsey, Allison G.; Nagpal, Ameet S.; Blough, Bruce E.; Baumann, Michael H.; Rothman, Richard B.

Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2006 , vol. 319, # 1 p. 237 - 246 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

pharmacokinetics

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

human

Sex

male


Route of Application

intravenous

Concentration (Pharmacological Data)

0.25 - 0.5 mg/kg

Kind of Dosing (Pharmacological Data)

diluted with 0.9 percent sodium chloride to final volume of 10 ml; administered over 1 min, via infusion pump

Method (Pharmacological Data)

title comp. given to 12 subjects (title comp. abusers); plasma conc. of title comp. and metabolite l-amphetamine (l-AMPH) measured by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for up to 48 h after dosing; pharmacokinetic analysis

Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

Cmax: maximum plasma conc.; AUC0-t: area under conc.-time curve up to last measurable conc.; CL: systemic clearance; Vd: volume of distribution

Results

0.25-0.5 mg/kg title comp.: title comp., l-AMPH Cmax = 65.4-125.9, 1.2-2.5 ng/ml, AUC0-t = 1072.2-2156.9, 32.1-83.5 ng*h/ml, t1/2 = 13.6-13.3, 64.6-43.6 h, resp., title comp. CL = 0.221-0.221 l/kg/h, Vd = 4.15-4.17 l/kg, resp. (table)

Metabolite (Pharmacological Data)

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l-amphetamine [Reaxys RN: 2432739]

Reference

Mendelson, John; Uemura, Naoto; Harris, Debra; Nath, Rajneesh P.; Fernandez, Emilio; Jacob III, Peyton; Everhart, E. Thomas; Jones, Reese T.

Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2006 , vol. 80, # 4 p. 403 - 420 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

hypertensive

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

human

Sex

male

Route of Application

intravenous

Concentration (Pharmacological Data)

0.25 - 0.5 mg/kg

Kind of Dosing (Pharmacological Data)

diluted with 0.9 percent sodium chloride to final volume of 10 ml; administered over 1 min, via infusion pump

Method (Pharmacological Data)

title comp. given to 12 subjects (title comp. abusers); systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), heart rate (HR) measured with automatic noninvasive electronic device, respiratory rate (RR) counted manually up to 48 h

Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

placebo control

Results

title comp. increased SBP, DBP, HR, but not RR, effect significant for 0.5 mg/kg, compared with placebo; mean peak SBP, DBP, HR changes for 0.5 mg/kg (at ca. 5-15 min) were: 19.5 mm Hg, 12.8 mm Hg and 10.7 beats/min, resp. (table)

Reference

Mendelson, John; Uemura, Naoto; Harris, Debra; Nath, Rajneesh P.; Fernandez, Emilio; Jacob III, Peyton; Everhart, E. Thomas; Jones, Reese T.

Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2006 , vol. 80, # 4 p. 403 - 420 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

hypothermic

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

human

Sex

male

Route of Application

intravenous

Concentration (Pharmacological Data)

0.25 - 0.5 mg/kg


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23 of 47

Kind of Dosing (Pharmacological Data)

diluted with 0.9 percent sodium chloride to final volume of 10 ml; administered over 1 min, via infusion pump

Method (Pharmacological Data)

title comp. given to 12 subjects (title comp. abusers); skin (ST) and tympanic (core) temperature (CT) measured with thermocouples on index finger and adjacent to tympanic membrane up to 48 h

Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

placebo control

Results

title comp. at 0.25, 0.5 mg/kg title comp. lowered ST by mean peak values of 3.9, 4.2 deg C, resp., effect significant compared with placebo; title comp. did not change CT (table)

Reference

Mendelson, John; Uemura, Naoto; Harris, Debra; Nath, Rajneesh P.; Fernandez, Emilio; Jacob III, Peyton; Everhart, E. Thomas; Jones, Reese T.

Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2006 , vol. 80, # 4 p. 403 - 420 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

narcotic

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

human

Sex

male

Route of Application

intravenous

Concentration (Pharmacological Data)

0.25 - 0.5 mg/kg

Kind of Dosing (Pharmacological Data)

diluted with 0.9 percent sodium chloride to final volume of 10 ml; administered over 1 min, via infusion pump

Method (Pharmacological Data)

title comp. given to 12 subjects (title comp. abusers); intoxication assessed by verbal ratings (VRs) and visual analog scales (VAS), subjective mood by Profile of Mood States up to 24-48 h

Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

placebo control

Results

title comp. caused increase in VRs and VAS of intoxication and in subjective mood (arousal); effects were significant for 0.5 mg/kg (table)

Reference

Mendelson, John; Uemura, Naoto; Harris, Debra; Nath, Rajneesh P.; Fernandez, Emilio; Jacob III, Peyton; Everhart, E. Thomas; Jones, Reese T.

Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2006 , vol. 80, # 4 p. 403 - 420 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

toxicity

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

human

Sex

male

Route of Application

intravenous

Concentration (Pharmacological Data)

0.25 - 0.5 mg/kg

Kind of Dosing (Pharmacological Data)

diluted with 0.9 percent sodium chloride to final volume of 10 ml; administered over 1 min, via infusion pump

Method (Pharmacological Data)

title comp. given to 12 subjects (title comp. abusers); biochemical tests, hematologic parameters, ECG, adverse events monitored up to 48 h

Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

placebo control

Comment

No effect


(Pharmacological Data)

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Reference

Mendelson, John; Uemura, Naoto; Harris, Debra; Nath, Rajneesh P.; Fernandez, Emilio; Jacob III, Peyton; Everhart, E. Thomas; Jones, Reese T.

Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2006 , vol. 80, # 4 p. 403 - 420 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

sympathomimetic

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

Sprague-Dawley rat vas deferens

Sex

male

Concentration (Pharmacological Data)

0.83 - 8.3 μmol/l

Kind of Dosing (Pharmacological Data)

added to bath solution

Method (Pharmacological Data)

vasa deferentia stimulated with increasing conc. of noradrenaline or by methoxamine (1 μmol/l) in organ bath; title comp. added; contractile response measured

Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

further investigation with cocaine (30 μmol/l)

Results

title comp. increased sensitivity to noradreanaline by factors of 4.7-fold and 10-fold at doses 0.83 and 8.3 μmol/l, resp.; potentiation response was prevented by cocaine; no effect on methoxamine-induced contractions

Reference

Glezer, Sofia; Finberg, John P.M.

European Journal of Pharmacology, 2003 , vol. 472, # 3 p. 173 - 177 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

sympathomimetic

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

Sprague-Dawley rat vas deferens

Sex

male

Concentration (Pharmacological Data)

Ca. 1E-07 - 2E-05 mol/l

Kind of Dosing (Pharmacological Data)

added to bath every 5 min at increasing conc.

Method (Pharmacological Data)

vasa deferentia field-stimulated with 1-ms square-wave pulses at 0.1 Hz in organ bath; title comp. added; twitch responses isometrically measured

Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

further investigation with yohimbine and prazosin

Type (Pharmacological Data)

IC50

Value of Type (Pharmacological Data)

1.64 μmol/l

Results

title comp. at doses <= 1 μmol/l potentiated and at doses > 1 μmol/l inhibited twitch responses; inhibitory response was reversed by yohimbine; potentiation response was abolished by prazosin

Reference

Glezer, Sofia; Finberg, John P.M.

European Journal of Pharmacology, 2003 , vol. 472, # 3 p. 173 - 177 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

behavioural symptoms


Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

Long-Evans rat

Sex

male

Route of Application

intraperitoneal

Method (Pharmacological Data)

passive avoidance test; title comp. administered immediately after training; retention test 24 h later

Results

0.5 mg/kg of title comp.significantly improved task performance; step-through latency in response to title comp. was an inverted U-shaped dose response curve; significant improvement in memory performance relative to the saline group at doses of 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75 mg/kg

Location

Page 43-44

Reference

Sention, Inc.

Patent: US2003/232890 A1, 2003 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

27 of 47

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

behavioural symptoms

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

Long-Evans rat

Sex

male

Route of Application

intraperitoneal

Method (Pharmacological Data)

water maze test; title comp. administered immediately after training; retention test daily for 10 days

Results

significant enhancement in acquisition rate in animals administered 0.25 mg/kg of title comp.

Location

Page 44

Reference

Sention, Inc.

Patent: US2003/232890 A1, 2003 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

28 of 47

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

behavioural symptoms

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

Long-Evans rat

Sex

male

Route of Application

intraperitoneal

Method (Pharmacological Data)

locomotor activity levels measured by an automated motion detector for 3 h after title comp. administration

Results

only modest increases in activity at 0.5 mg/kg

Location

Page 44

Reference

Sention, Inc.

Patent: US2003/232890 A1, 2003 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

29 of 47

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

antinociceptive

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

rat

Method

tail flick analgesia determined for up to 60 min after title comp. administration


(Pharmacological Data) Location

Page 45

Comment (Pharmacological Data)

No effect

Reference

Sention, Inc.

Patent: US2003/232890 A1, 2003 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

30 of 47

31 of 47

32 of 47

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

pharmacokinetics

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

human

Sex

male

Route of Application

peroral

Kind of Dosing (Pharmacological Data)

1) single dose of 2.5 or 7.5 mg (FP Tablet 2.5(R)); 2) 5.0 mg/day twice-daily (2.5 mg each after breakfast and lunch) for 3 days; 3) six long-term patients (2.5 and 5 mg/day)

Method (Pharmacological Data)

6 healthy volunteers (27-54 years, 51-66 kg); single and repeat dosing experiments; urine collected for 4 and 6 days after dosing; solidphase extraction; high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry

Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

FP Tablet 2.5(R) = selegiline hydrochloride

Results

time-course of urinary levels of title comp. (tables, diagrams)

Reference

Katagi; Tatsuno; Tsutsumi; Miki; Kamata; Nishioka; Nakajima; Nishikawa; Tsuchihashi

Xenobiotica, 2002 , vol. 32, # 9 p. 823 - 831 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

neurotoxicity

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells

Concentration (Pharmacological Data)

1 μmol/l

Method (Pharmacological Data)

oxygen-glucose deprivation induced in nerve growth factor-differentiated cells by incub. in glucose-free DMEM (+14 percent serum; N2:CO2=95:5; 3 h) with title comp. and 1 μmol/l selegiline (SEL); then addition of glucose and reoxygenated (O2:CO2=95:5; 18 h)

Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

cell death measured by leakage of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) into the medium; LDH activity determined spectrophotometrically by following NAD(+)->NADH conversion; 100 percent: cell death without title comp.; title comp. effect on SEL neuroprotection studied

Results

neuroprotective effect of SEL completely blocked (diagram)

Reference

Abu-Raya, Saleh; Tabakman, Rinat; Blaugrund, Eran; Trembovler, Victoria; Lazarovici, Philip

European Journal of Pharmacology, 2002 , vol. 434, # 3 p. 109 - 116 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

neurotoxicity

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells

Concentration (Pharmacological Data)

0.1 - 10 μmol/l

Method

oxygen-glucose deprivation induced in nerve growth factor-differentiated cells by incub. in glucose-free DMEM (+14 percent serum; N2:CO2=95:5; 3 h) with title comp.; then addition of glucose and reoxygenated (O2:CO2=95:5; 18 h)


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Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

cell death measured by leakage of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) into the medium; LDH activity determined spectrophotometrically by following NAD(+)->NADH conversion; 100 percent: cell death without title comp.

Results

ca. 70 percent increase of induced cell death at 1-10 μmol/l (diagram)

Reference

Abu-Raya, Saleh; Tabakman, Rinat; Blaugrund, Eran; Trembovler, Victoria; Lazarovici, Philip

European Journal of Pharmacology, 2002 , vol. 434, # 3 p. 109 - 116 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

secretion stimulant

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells

Concentration (Pharmacological Data)

1 - 10 μmol/l

Method (Pharmacological Data)

oxygen-glucose deprivation induced in nerve growth factor-differentiated cells by incub. in glucose-free DMEM (+14 percent serum; N2:CO2=95:5; 3 h) with title comp.; then addition of glucose and reoxygenated (O2:CO2=95:5; 18 h);

Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

prostaglandin (PG)E2 release determined by radioimmunoassay

Results

ca. 4-5-fold increase of induced PGE2 release at 1-10 μmol/l (diagram)

Reference

Abu-Raya, Saleh; Tabakman, Rinat; Blaugrund, Eran; Trembovler, Victoria; Lazarovici, Philip

European Journal of Pharmacology, 2002 , vol. 434, # 3 p. 109 - 116 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

cytoprotective

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

Sprague-Dawley rat embryonal cortical cells

Concentration (Pharmacological Data)

0.1 - 1000 μmol/l

Method (Pharmacological Data)

cells exposed to 100 μmol/l N-methyl-D-aspartate and 10 μmol/l glycine in presence of title comp. for 30 min; 24 h later lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) measured using LDH-detecting kit

Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

reference comp.: MK-801, TCP, dextromethorphan (IC50 values were 0.11, 0.21, 33 μmol/l, resp.); further investigation in presence of dopamine receptor antagonists chloropromazine, haloperidol, and S(-)sulpride

Results

title comp. dose-dependently inhibited LDH accumulation at 100 - 1000 μmol/l; < 50 percent inhibition at 1000 μmol/l; no effect at 0.1 - 30 μmol/l; effect was not mediated through dopamine receptors (figures)

Reference

Yeh, Geng-Chang; Chen, Jin-Chung; Tsai, Hsiu-Chuan; Wu, Hsueh-Hsia; Lin, Chao-Yu; Hsu, Ping-Ching; Peng, Yu-Chen

Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2002 , vol. 300, # 3 p. 1008 - 1016 Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

antagonist

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

Sprague-Dawley rat embryonal cortical cells

Concentration (Pharmacological Data)

>= 10 μmol/l

Method (Pharmacological Data)

NMDA receptor assay; cells incubated with 0.1 Ci/ml 45Ca(2+), 100 μmol/l N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), and 10 μmol/l glycine in presence of title comp. for 2 min; disrupted; radioactivity of cell solutions measured by liquid scintillation counter

Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

reference: MK-801, dextromethorphan, TCP, 2-amino-5-phosphopentanoic acid, 7-cholorkyneurenic acid (IC50 = 17 nmol/l, 1.8 μmol/l, 28 nmol/l, 12 and 0.21 μmol/l, resp.); further investigation in presence of chloropromazine, haloperidol, S(-)sulpride


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Type (Pharmacological Data)

IC50

Value of Type (Pharmacological Data)

294 μmol/l

Results

title comp. sign. inhibited 45Ca(2+) accumulation; effect was not mediated through dopamine receptors (figures)

Reference

Yeh, Geng-Chang; Chen, Jin-Chung; Tsai, Hsiu-Chuan; Wu, Hsueh-Hsia; Lin, Chao-Yu; Hsu, Ping-Ching; Peng, Yu-Chen

Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2002 , vol. 300, # 3 p. 1008 - 1016 Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

receptor blocking agent

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

Sprague-Dawley rat embryonal cortical cells

Concentration (Pharmacological Data)

<= 3 μmol/l

Method (Pharmacological Data)

NMDA receptor assay; cells incubated with 0.1 Ci/ml 45Ca(2+), 100 μmol/l N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), and 10 μmol/l glycine in presence of title comp. for 2 min; disrupted; radioactivity of cell solutions measured by liquid scintillation counter

Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

reference: MK-801, dextromethorphan, TCP, 2-amino-5-phosphopentanoic acid, 7-cholorkyneurenic acid (IC50 = 17 nmol/l, 1.8 μmol/l, 28 nmol/l, 12, and 0.21 μmol/l, resp.); further investigation in presence of chloropromazine, haloperidol, S(-)sulpride

Type (Pharmacological Data)

IC50

Value of Type (Pharmacological Data)

0.19 μmol/l

Results

title comp. sign. inhibited 45Ca(2+) accumulation; effect was not mediated through dopamine receptors (figures)

Reference

Yeh, Geng-Chang; Chen, Jin-Chung; Tsai, Hsiu-Chuan; Wu, Hsueh-Hsia; Lin, Chao-Yu; Hsu, Ping-Ching; Peng, Yu-Chen

Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2002 , vol. 300, # 3 p. 1008 - 1016 Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

receptor blocking agent

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

Sprague-Dawley rat cortical membranes

Sex

male

Concentration (Pharmacological Data)

0.01 - 1000 μmol/l

Method (Pharmacological Data)

NMDA receptor assay; membranes incubated with 100 μmol/l NMDA, 10 μmol/l glycine, and 2.5 nmol/l <3H>TCP at 25 deg C for 400 min; title comp. added for 60 min; filtered under vacuum; radioactivity measured by liquid scintillation counter

Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

NMDA: N-methyl-D-aspartate; <3H>TCP: <3H>N-<1-(2-thienyl)cyclohexyl> piperidine; reference comp.: 2-amino-5-phosphopentanoic acid and 7-cholorkyneurenic acid (no effect), or MK-801, TCP, and dextromethorphan (IC50 values 18, 33 and 2.1 μmol/l, resp.)

Type (Pharmacological Data)

IC50

Value of Type (Pharmacological Data)

Ca. 1000 μmol/l

Reference

Yeh, Geng-Chang; Chen, Jin-Chung; Tsai, Hsiu-Chuan; Wu, Hsueh-Hsia; Lin, Chao-Yu; Hsu, Ping-Ching; Peng, Yu-Chen

Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2002 , vol. 300, # 3 p. 1008 - 1016 Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

receptor blocking agent


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Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

Sprague-Dawley rat cortical membranes

Sex

male

Concentration (Pharmacological Data)

10 - 1000 μmol/l

Method (Pharmacological Data)

NMDA receptor assay; membranes incubated with 100 μmol/l NMDA, 10 μmol/l glycine, 2.5 nmol/l <3H>TCP, and title comp. at 25 deg C for 15 min; filtered under vacuum with cell harvester; radioactivity measured by liquid scintillation counter

Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

NMDA: N-methyl-D-aspartate; <3H>TCP: <3H>N-<1-(2-thienyl)cyclohexyl> piperidine; reference comp.: 2-amino-5-phosphopentanoic acid, 7-cholorkyneurenic acid, MK-801, TCP, dextromethorphan (IC50 values were 0.12, 7, 11, 0.97 μmol/l, resp.)

Type (Pharmacological Data)

IC50

Value of Type (Pharmacological Data)

215 μmol/l

Reference

Yeh, Geng-Chang; Chen, Jin-Chung; Tsai, Hsiu-Chuan; Wu, Hsueh-Hsia; Lin, Chao-Yu; Hsu, Ping-Ching; Peng, Yu-Chen

Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2002 , vol. 300, # 3 p. 1008 - 1016 Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

receptor blocking agent

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

Sprague-Dawley rat cortical membranes

Sex

male

Concentration (Pharmacological Data)

0.01 - 3 μmol/l

Method (Pharmacological Data)

NMDA receptor assay; membranes incubated with 100 μmol/l NMDA, 10 μmol/l glycine, 2.5 nmol/l <3H>TCP, and title comp. at 25 deg C for 15 min; filtered under vacuum with cell harvester; radioactivity measured by liquid scintillation counter

Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

NMDA: N-methyl-D-aspartate; <3H>TCP: <3H>N-<1-(2-thienyl)cyclohexyl> piperidine; reference comp.: 2-amino-5-phosphopentanoic acid, 7-cholorkyneurenic acid, MK-801, TCP, dextromethorphan (IC50 values were 0.12, 7, 11, 0.97 μmol/l, resp.)

Type (Pharmacological Data)

IC50

Value of Type (Pharmacological Data)

0.16 μmol/l

Reference

Yeh, Geng-Chang; Chen, Jin-Chung; Tsai, Hsiu-Chuan; Wu, Hsueh-Hsia; Lin, Chao-Yu; Hsu, Ping-Ching; Peng, Yu-Chen

Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2002 , vol. 300, # 3 p. 1008 - 1016 Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

agonist

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

HEK293 cells expressing rTAR1

Concentration (Pharmacological Data)

1 μmol/l

Method (Pharmacological Data)

cells incubated in KRH with 100 μmol/l 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine and title comp. for 1 h at 37 deg C; cAMP content measured using competitive binding of <3H>cAMP to a cAMP-binding protein

Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

HEK: human embryonic kidney; rTAR1: rat trace amine receptor 1; reference comp.: forskolin; KRH: Krebs-Ringer-HEPES buffer


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Results

title comp. induced cAMP production acting as agonist (diagram)

Reference

Bunzow; Sonders; Arttamangkul; Harrison; Zhang; Quigley; Darland; Suchland; Pasumamula; Kennedy; Olson; Magenis; Amara; Grandy

Molecular Pharmacology, 2001 , vol. 60, # 6 p. 1181 - 1188 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

enzyme; inhib. of

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

human liver microsomes

Concentration (Pharmacological Data)

1 - 1000 μmol/l

Method (Pharmacological Data)

microsomes incubated with title comp. in phosphate-buffered medium (pH 7.4, 37 deg C) containing dextromethorphan (substrate of DMDM, 100 mmol/l) for 20 min; CYP2D6 dextromethorphan O-demethylase (DMDM) activity determined; dextrorphan measured by HPLC

Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

reference comp. quinidine (IC50 = 0.41 μmol/l)

Type (Pharmacological Data)

IC50

Value of Type (Pharmacological Data)

414 μmol/l

Results

title comp. caused dose-dependent inhibition of CYP2D6 DMDM activity

Reference

Scheinin, Harry; Anttila, Markku; Dahl, Marja-Liisa; Karnani, Hari; Nyman, Leena; Taavitsainen, Paeivi; Pelkonen, Olavi; Bertilsson, Leif

Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 1998 , vol. 64, # 4 p. 402 - 411 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

psychotonic

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

HSD Wistar rat

Sex

male and female

Route of Application

subcutaneous

Concentration (Pharmacological Data)

1 mg/kg

Kind of Dosing (Pharmacological Data)

used as hydrochloride

Method (Pharmacological Data)

8 rats (200-220 g); two-way conditioned avoidance reflex analyzed in shuttle box during 5 consecutive days; tetrabenazine*HCl (1 mg/kg, s.c.) and title comp. administered 1 h prior to testing performance of animals in shuttle box

Results

title comp. highly effective to antagonize depression effect of tetrabenazine in shuttle box (diagram)

Reference

Knoll, Joseph; Miklya, Ildiko; Knoll, Berta; Marko, Raissa; Racz, Daniel

Life Sciences, 1996 , vol. 58, # 23 p. 2101 - 2114 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

releasing hormones

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

HSD Wistar rat brain stem

Sex

male

Concentration

10 mg/l


(Pharmacological Data)

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Kind of Dosing (Pharmacological Data)

used as hydrochloride

Method (Pharmacological Data)

rats (280-350 g) stunned, brain stem excised, soaked in Krebs sol. at 37 deg C, <7,8-3H>noradrenaline (30-50 Ci/mmole) added for 45 min; brain stem stimulated with rectangular pulses; title comp. added to bathing fluid in presence of cocaine and DMI

Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

perfusates radioactivity determined by liquid scintillation counter; DMI: desmethylimipramine*HCl

Results

despite of continuous presence of cocaine in bath, title comp. highly potent enhancer of stimulation induced release of 3H-noradrenaline (diagram); 3H-noradrenaline released during resting period only modestly increased

Reference

Knoll, Joseph; Miklya, Ildiko; Knoll, Berta; Marko, Raissa; Racz, Daniel

Life Sciences, 1996 , vol. 58, # 23 p. 2101 - 2114 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

muscle contractive

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

rabbit

Sex

male and female

Kind of Dosing (Pharmacological Data)

used as hydrochloride

Method (Pharmacological Data)

central ear artery of rabbit (2-3 kg)prepared, cannulated, mounted in organ bath (Krebs solution at 37 deg C); vasoconstriction elicited by field stimulation, intravasal pressure measured by electromanometer

Further Details (Pharmacological Data)

effect of title comp. measured in resting state and following stimulation

Results

title comp. caused dose related catecholaminergic activity enhancer effect; higher dose increased smooth muscle tone at resting state (graph)

Reference

Knoll, Joseph; Miklya, Ildiko; Knoll, Berta; Marko, Raissa; Racz, Daniel

Life Sciences, 1996 , vol. 58, # 23 p. 2101 - 2114 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Effect (Pharmacological Data)

enzyme; examination of

Species or TestSystem (Pharmacological Data)

ICR mouse

Sex

male

Route of Application

intraperitoneal

Concentration (Pharmacological Data)

15 mg/kg

Kind of Dosing (Pharmacological Data)

solut. title comp. in 10 ml/kg saline; control i.p. injection 10 ml/kg saline

Exposure Period (Pharmacological Data)

24 h

Method (Pharmacological Data)

adult ICR male mice; 30-35 g; administr. title comp.; killed; blood collected; serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activity determined according to Bergmeyer; compared with control

Results

mice treated title comp. had ALT activ. 30 IU/l; ALT activ. in control mice 24 IU/l

Comment (Pharmacological Data)

No effect

Reference

Roberts, Stephen M.; Harbison, Raymond D.; James, Robert C.


Toxicology, 1995 , vol. 97, # 1-3 p. 49 - 57 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

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Comment (Pharmacological Data)

affinity at σ binding sites (guinea pig cerebellar homogenate), does not bind at PCP sites

Reference

Glennon, Richard A.; Smith, J. Doyle; Ismaiel, Abd M.; El-Ashmawy, Mahmoud; Battaglia, George; Fisher, James B.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1991 , vol. 34, # 3 p. 1094 - 1098 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Comment (Pharmacological Data)

reversible inhibition of bovine liver monoamine oxidase B, chirality influence

Reference

Smith, Roger A.; White, Robert L.; Krantz, Allen

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1988 , vol. 31, # 8 p. 1558 - 1566 Title/Abstract Full Text View citing articles Show Details

Other Data Use (3) Use Pattern

Reference

nasal decongestant

Berry, Julianne; Chaudhry, Saeed M.; Sequeira, Joel; Kline, Lukeysha Charisse; D'Souza, Susan S.

Patent: US2007/202055 A1, 2007 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

nervous system stimulant

Sention, Inc.

Patent: US2003/232890 A1, 2003 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details

Memory consolidation

Sention, Inc.

Patent: US2003/232890 A1, 2003 ; Title/Abstract Full Text Show Details


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