032924 - San Diego Edition

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Philippines in defending its sovereign rights and jurisdiction in a phone call with Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro on Wednesday, March 27.

“The two officials discussed the importance of preserving the rights of all nations to fly, sail, and operate safely and responsibly wherever

Thursday,

28.

Ex-President Duterte, China had deal to keep WPS status quo – Roque

MANILA — Former President Rodrigo Duterte made a verbal agreement with China when he was still in power to maintain the status quo in the West Philippine Sea, according to ex-presidential spokesperson Harry Roque. Roque clarified, however, that the agreement—which called for the Philippines to refrain from constructing and repairing installations in the area—was non-binding and could not apply during

Fil-Am candidate declares victory in CA Senate primary

SAN FRANCISCO – Former West Sacramento Mayor Christopher Cabaldon is gearing up to become the first Filipino American to serve in the California Senate as he advances to the November runoff for the 3rd District seat.

Cabaldon, a Democrat, and Republican candidate Thom Bogue have emerged as front-runners in the primary election. They will compete in November to represent the 3rd District, which includes all of Napa and Solano counties, along with parts of Yolo, Sonoma, Sacramento and Contra Costa counties.

Although the vote will be finalized April 12, Cabaldon has declared victory, as he leads two other Democratic opponents with 26.6 percent of the vote.

Republican challenger Thom Bogue is ahead with a narrow lead at 27.8 percent. In a press release declaring his victory,

Cabaldon also announced that his main competitor – fellow Fil-Am Rozzana VerderAliga, who currently serves as vice mayor of Vallejo – had conceded to him for the second slot.

Cabaldon said Verder-Aliga had one request, to “please take care of Vallejo.”

“I gave her my word that I will fight for the community she calls home,” he said.

“Now we move forward to the November general election, facing a pro-Trump Republican who is out of step with our district’s values and made clear during the primary that he will stand in the way of bold climate action, civil and reproductive rights, housing affordability and getting results to reduce homelessness.”

Cabaldon said that if he wins in November, “we’ll be adding seats to the table. I’ll be the first Filipino-American to serve in the

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President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s tenure.

“[It’s] verbal and, hence, not binding on PBBM [President Bonbong Marcos]. Agreement on status quo,” Roque said in a text message to INQUIRER.net. He made it clear, however, that this deal was not about China’s claim that a former president supposedly agreed to remove BRP Sierra Madre from Ayungin Shoal.

“That’s very different. PRRD [President Rodrigo Roa Duterte] never agreed to remove [BRP] Sierra Madre. They had a gentleman’s agreement that both sides

by DaPhne GalveZ Philstar.com

by former members.

A lawyer for Quiboloy who declined to be

international law allows,” according to the readout provided by Maj. Gen. Pat Ryder, press secretary of the Pentagon.

“They agreed to bolster bilateral and multilateral

China warns PH: Prepare to ‘bear consequences’ of sea actions

by Dona Z. PaZZibuGan, Frances ManGosinG Inquirer.net

MANILA — China has warned the Philippines to “be prepared to bear all potential consequences” of its actions in the South China Sea after the China Coast Guard (CCG) on Saturday, March 23 accused Manila of bringing constructions materials to Ayungin (Second Thomas) Shoal to justify the latest water cannon attack on a boat bringing supplies and new troops to the BRP Sierra Madre, a dilapidated warship deliberately grounded there to serve as a Philippine outpost.

In the latest confrontation, CCG ships blasted water cannons at the Philippine supply boat Unaizah May 4 while en route to the shoal, causing an unspecified number of injuries to sailors onboard and heavy damage to the wooden vessel.

“If the Philippines insists on going its own way, China will continue to adopt resolute measures to safeguard its territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests,” a spokesperson for China’s u PAGE 2

PH Consulate General launches 2024 Very Important Pinoy Tour

LOS ANGELES – The Philippine Consulate General in Los Angeles launched the 2024 Very Important Pinoy (VIP) Tour before an audience composed of members of the Filipino-American community in Los Angeles. The guests included representatives of several tour operators and travel agencies. The Tour project was launched earlier in New York and San Francisco by the Philippine consulates in those cities. The Philippine Consulate General in New York is this year’s lead coordinator for the project. The 2024 VIP Tour is scheduled on July 21 to 30,

2024 with new destinations including Bacolod, Cagayan de Oro and Bukidnon.

In his welcome remarks, Philippine Consul General in Los Angeles, Edgar B. Badajos encouraged the guests to join the VIP Tour. He also urged them to invite their friends to join the Tour, which he described as “a good way to learn more about Filipino culture and heritage, especially since this is the first time the tour is offering a visit to Northern Mindanao.” Mr. Jose C. Clemente, President of Rajah Tours, discussed this year’s Tour itinerary as

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“Pabasa ng Pasyon” (Reading of the Passion) on Maundy

March

Simply known as “Pabasa” is one of the Filipinos’ unique traditions during Holy Week involving the continuous chanting of the words narrating the life, passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. PNA photos by Ben Briones

The Ruins, Negros Occidental Photo by Jacob Maentz

“An Evening with Distinguished Women” is an annual event hosted by the Philippine Consulate General in New York to honor women of Filipino ancestry for their contributions to the community. Contributed

Pentagon chief reaffirms support after...

Over the weekend, the China

Guard

and

against a Filipino supply boat, damaging the vessel and injuring three soldiers. Beijing claims nearly the entire South China Sea, dismissing claims from other countries, including the Philippines, and an international court ruling that found its assertions to have no legal basis. Gaea Katreena Cabico with report from Agence France-Presse (Philstar.com) n

Duterte, China had deal to...

Other past presidents, namely Joseph Estrada and Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, have categorically denied it.

Lawmakers have urged Duterte to speak up as to whether or not there was a deal with China to withdraw the BRP Sierra Madre.

ACT Teachers Party-list Rep.

France Castro asked the House of Representatives leadership to schedule hearings on the issue.

But Duterte’s allies and former officials have maintained that the former president was not involved in the deal.

In August 2023, Sen. Robin Padilla said Duterte’s exexecutive secretary, Salvador Medialdea, said that there was no deal between Duterte and China about removing the Philippine Navy ship.

Then, last March 19, Salvador Panelo, another former presidential spokesperson, said it would only be “a waste of time” to investigate the supposed deal because it is not true. n

Ministry of Foreign Affairs said after the incident on Saturday.

The Chinese Embassy in Manila quoted a statement from CCG spokesperson Gan Yu claiming that the Philippine supply vessel attempted to “transport construction materials” to the grounded ship in Ayungin Shoal.

“Despite repeated warnings and routing control by the Chinese side, the Filipino resupply ship tried to forcefully intrude into the adjacent waters of Ren’ai Jiao,” said Yu, using the Chinese name for Ayungin Shoal.

The CCG claimed it “implemented lawful regulation, interception, and expulsion in a reasonable and professional manner.”

“We warn the Philippines that playing with fire is an invitation of disgrace, and the [CCG] is ready at all times to defend the country’s territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests,” it added.

Supply missions to continue National Security Adviser Eduardo Año, who chairs the National Task Force for the West Philippine Sea, said on Sunday, March 24 that the Philippines would not be deterred from resupplying its military outpost in Ayungin despite China’s latest harassment.

“We will not be intimidated because it is our right and we have to protect our soldiers, our sailors there at BRP Sierra Madre,” he asserted.

The Chinese are “humiliating themselves” with what they are doing and they are acting “as if it’s already the end of the world over a mere resupply mission,” he added.

The Philippines was able to bring the supplies and a new batch of troops to the BRP Sierra Madre using a rigid hull inflatable boat, although the Chinese tried to block them by placing a floating barrier.

Since Ayungin is part of the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone (EEZ), Año reiterated that it was “within our rights and authority to conduct rotation and resupply provision operations there, and this is one way of asserting our sovereign rights.”

China claims nearly the entire South China Sea, overlapping

Philippines, Vietnam, Brunei, Malaysia, and Taiwan. Beijing continues to ignore a 2016 arbitral ruling that invalidated China’s sweeping claims and upheld Philippine sovereignty over its EEZ.

Año said a top-level security meeting was set on Monday, March 25 to discuss the incident and the overall aspects related to the West Philippine Sea, after which recommendations would be presented to President Marcos.

Condemnation from U.S., EU

The United States and the European Union (EU) reiterated their support for the Philippines and condemned the CCG’s “dangerous” actions.

“This incident marks only the latest in the (People’s Republic of China’s) repeated obstruction of Philippine vessels’ exercise of high seas freedom of navigation and disruption of supply lines to this long standing outpost,” the U.S. Department of State said in a statement on Sunday.

Washington reiterated its commitment to defend the Philippines in case of an armed attack as provided under the 1951 U.S.-Philippine Mutual Defense Treaty.

In a separate statement, the EU’s diplomatic service said it was “deeply concerned” by the incident on March 23 and urged “safety of life at sea should be respected at all times.”

“The succession of repeated dangerous maneuvers, blocking and water-cannoning from (CCG) vessels and maritime militia against Philippine vessels engaged in resupply missions

constituted a dangerous provocation,” it pointed out.

The EU called for “restraint and full respect of the relevant international rules” to ensure a peaceful resolution of disputes and safety of life at sea.”

Maritime security expert Jay Batongbacal of the University of the Philippines’ Institute for Maritime Affairs and the Law of the Sea said the Philippines should persist and resist China’s intimidation and continue to peacefully assert its rights, and for the country’s partners and allies to continue to support Manila’s position and back it with actions.

China’s statement is ‘rude’ Sen. Francis Tolentino on Sunday denounced Beijing’s warning.

“[W]e can see China’s statement already getting worse… it’s like they are saying we are inviting ourselves to shame. Such a statement is rude,” Tolentino said in an interview with dzBB.

“It is not our intention to shame anybody, especially ourselves. We were just bringing supplies and materials for our troops in Ayungin Shoal,” he added.

Tolentino, chair of the Senate special committee on Philippine Maritime and Admiralty Zones, said “it is alarming… the Philippines’ maritime zones law will not prevent China because it disregards all prevailing rules and international laws.”

Surigao del Norte Rep. Robert Ace Barbers on Sunday raised the likely link of the Philppine Coast Guard Auxiliary’s (PCGA) u PAGE 4

SURROUNDED. This frame grab from aerial video footage taken and released on March 23 by the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) shows a China Coast Guard ship and vessels identified by PCGas “Chinese Maritime Militia” (left and right) surrounding the PCG ship BRP Cabra during its supply mission near Ayungin (Second Thomas) Shoal in theWest Philippine Sea. Photo from the Philippine Coast Guard its claims with those of the

Former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte with Chinese President Xi Jinping. File photo from a Twitter post by Hua Chunying

PH Consulate General...

well as the transportation and accommodation arrangements.

Following Mr. Clemente’s presentation, Ms. Soleil P. Tropicales, PDOT San Francisco Tourism Attaché, presented the “Love the Philippines” campaign. The guests’ reception of the 2024 VIP Tour was largely positive and enthusiastic.

More information on the VIP Tour 2024 is available on its official Facebook page https:// www.facebook.com/veryimportantpinoytour2023 and website http://viptourphilippines2023. com.

The VIP Tour, started in 2004, is an annual activity organized by all Philippine Foreign Service Posts with support from the Philippine Department of Tourism offices in the United States and Rajah Tours. n

California Senate.”

“Given the historic prominence of the Filipino American community in Vallejo, Fairfield-Suisun, Yolo and the Sacramento Delta, it just makes sense that the 3rd District would be the place where history gets made and from where more of our stories will be told,” he added.

He has vowed to support the Fil-Am community by addressing anti-Asian hate and the challenges faced by Filipino entrepreneurs, and promoting Fil-Am culture and heritage.

Cabaldon traces his Filipino roots to Vigan, Ilocos Sur and Legaspi, Albay.

Cabaldon served as West Sacramento’s mayor for 22 years, worked in the Assembly for eight years

as chief of staff to the Appropriations Committee chairperson and staff director for the Committee on Higher Education. As mayor, Cabaldon transformed West Sacramento into “America’s most Livable City” and one of the world’s “21 Smart Cities to Watch.”

Cabaldon helped lead the groundbreaking White House celebration of Filipino American Heritage Month and mobilized an unprecedented nationwide bipartisan coalition of mayors to fight for the passage of the Filipino Veterans Fairness Act. For these efforts, the Filipino American National Historical Society honored him with its award for Outstanding Historical Contribution. (Jun Nucum/ Inquirer.net) n

hours, reducing call wait times to three minutes or less and adding customer callback — “though we’re not offering a lot of it right now, because we’re answering calls so quickly,” continued Morehead.

The IRS began accepting 2023 tax returns on January 29. As of March 8, the IRS had received 62.8 million returns and processed 61.9 million, issuing nearly 43 million refunds totaling more than $135 billion.

Those filing for an extension have until October 15 — “but remember that an extension to file is not an extension to pay,” he said.

Free ways to pay

For those who haven’t yet paid, “my best tip is to file electronically, and choose direct deposit if you’re getting a refund,” Morehead explained. “Why? Most taxpayers who file electronically and choose direct deposit have no need to contact the IRS, because E-filing reduces errors that can delay refunds. Making these two choices alone avoids most of the challenges people face when filing or getting a refund.”

Most people have several ways to E-file for free — and, for some as of this month, even directly.

On March 12, the IRS launched a full-scale Direct File pilot program for eligible taxpayers in 12 states to file their returns for free, directly through the IRS. These states are Arizona, California, Florida, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Hampshire, New York, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington and Wyoming.

Direct File also has a live chat feature for tax help in English and Spanish.

Eligible taxpayers must “report income from jobs that generate from a W-2, and can claim a standard deduction — and any deductions for educator expenses and student loan interest,” said Morehead. “They also may be claiming an earned income tax credit, child tax credit or credit for other dependents.”

Direct filers typically get a refund in less than 21 days if they choose direct deposit. After submitting a federal return through Direct File, taxpayers in states with a

state income tax — Arizona, California, Massachusetts and New York — will also be directed to the direct E-file page for their state return.

Those who don’t use Direct File have other free options.

Taxpayers who made $79,000 or less in 2023 can also E-file through Free File Alliance, a group of commercial tax companies in partnership with the IRS. This year, the service is available through one partner, ezTaxReturn.com, in Spanish.

Getting help

Those who need help filing taxes also have a range of options.

For instance, those making a low-to-moderate adjusted gross income — generally under $64,000 — are eligible for free tax help by IRS-certified volunteers through Volunteer Income Tax Assistance, while those 60 years or older are eligible for Tax Counseling for the Elderly.

For military and some veteran households, The Department of Defense has MilTax, offering free preparation help and electronic filing software for federal income returns and up to three state income tax returns, with no income limit.

Taxpayers looking for inperson aid can go to a Taxpayer Assistance Center, many of which now have extended hours on Tuesdays and Thursdays, alongside Saturday events where people can get help from IRS employees, make payments by check or money order, get help with identity theft, authenticate their identity, ask about account adjustments and get help interpreted in multiple languages.

On the IRS website itself, help is translated into seven languages — Spanish, Vietnamese, Russian, Korean, Haitian Creole, traditional Chinese and simplified Chinese — while a resource page with more information about federal taxes is available in 21 languages.

Those seeking paid help can sort certified preparers by area and qualifications through the IRS directory.

“Once a taxpayer files their return, they may want to know when they’ll get their refund,” said Morehead. “With millions of tax returns going out each week, Where’s My

Refund remains the best way to check your status. The tool is available in English and in Spanish, and provides IRS confirmation of receiving a federal tax return, approval of the tax return and refund, and an issuing date of the approved refund. Information for returns from tax years 2023, 2022 and 2021 is also available.”

Avoiding scams “If we’re talking about refunds, we need to address scammers that try to mislead taxpayers into believing that they’re owed a refund,” he continued. One new scheme involves a mailed cardboard envelope with an enclosed letter of “notice relating to your unclaimed refund,” that includes the IRS masthead with contact information not belonging to the IRS.

Taxpayers should also avoid “ghost preparers” who don’t sign tax returns in hopes of profiting by promising a big refund and charging fees based on its size.

Recent immigrants in particular are targeted by aggressive phone calls where scammers impersonate IRS agents with fake names and identification numbers.

“Victims are told they owe money to the IRS, and it must be paid promptly through a gift card or wire transfer under threat of arrest or deportation, or suspension of a business or driver’s license,” said Morehead. “To trick them into sharing private information, scammers may tell them they have a refund due or leave an urgent callback request.”

Those suspecting tax fraud should remember that the IRS does not initiate contact with taxpayers by email, text message or social media, or ask for personal or financial information through these channels like scammers do. More information about recognizing and reporting various tax scams is available through the IRS.

“Unfortunately, tax scammers are always inventing new ways to trick people,” said Morehead. “But success for us means improving the experience that taxpayers have with us, and we’ve been successful. With these new services, we want to see that continue.” (Selen Ozturk/ Ethnic Media Services) n

Quiboloy camp asks SC...

identified said his SC petition was for the issuance of a temporary restraining order and/or writ of preliminary injunction to stop the Senate from implementing the arrest order as well as from demanding the KOJC leader’s attendance at Senate hearings.

The petitioner said the investigation being conducted by the Senate violates Quiboloy’s constitutional rights to due process and against selfincrimination.

He argued that the Senate hearings “do not serve any legislative purpose” and that the Senate probe was tantamount to usurpation of judicial functions.

Quiboloy’s presence, he claimed, would only be used to initiate cases against him and bolster those already filed in court against the religious leader.

He argued that the Senate hearings were “unjust,” as the chamber had already concluded that Quiboloy was guilty of the crimes attributed to him.

“The investigation is likewise unlawful and unconstitutional as it encroaches on the functions that pertain solely to the judicial branch of government,” the petition read.

“It is evident that respondents are using and abusing their legislative power to secure his conviction in any manner, on the basis of one-sided statements of witnesses, uncorroborated by documentary evidence, sourced and presented by the

respondents alone,” it added. Quiboloy’s camp lamented how the Senate hearings have evolved into a “public mockery” of him.

“By compelling petitioner to appear before them, respondents have been violating petitioner’s constitutional rights against self-incrimination and due process,” Quiboloy’s legal counsel said, noting that the Senate continues to investigate the alleged crimes despite knowing that they are already being litigated in courts in the Philippines and in the United States. Without a TRO or a writ of preliminary injunction, the petitioner said nothing would prevent respondents from depriving the KOJC leader of his liberty “based on orders that are unjust and unconstitutional.”

“This petition is yet another challenge to the legislature’s act of usurping judicial functions and flagrantly violating the fundamental human rights of witness/es being summoned to appear before its congressional hearings in the guise of hearings/investigations in aid of legislation,” the petition read.

Quiboloy’s camp cited a recent Supreme Court ruling, which stated that congressional hearings “cannot be punitive in the sense that they cannot result in legally binding deprivation of a person’s life, liberty or property.”

Named respondents in the petition were Hontiveros,

Senate President Juan Miguel Zubiri and the Senate sergeantat-arms.

Hontiveros earlier said the Senate proceedings were not meant to determine Quiboloy’s guilt or innocence, but rather to determine gaps in the laws.

She also assured Quiboloy’s camp of protection of his constitutional rights if he faces her committee, citing precedents where high-profile personalities attended Senate hearings without getting maligned.

Quiboloy is facing criminal charges before trial courts in Davao City and Pasig City over his alleged sexual abuse and qualified human trafficking of a then 17-year-old girl in 2011.

The charges filed against Quiboloy before the Davao City Regional Trial Court were for violations of Section 5(b) and Section 10(a) of Republic Act 7610, the Special Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act.

The case in Pasig City was for violation of Section 4(a) of RA 9208, the Anti-Trafficking Persons Act of 2003, a nonbailable offense.

Earlier this month, a California judge ordered the unsealing of the arrest warrants against Quiboloy and his co-accused.

Cases against Quiboloy involve conspiracy to engage in sex trafficking by force, fraud, coercion, sex trafficking of children, conspiracy and cash smuggling. n

On Medicare enrollment periods ending March 31

TWO different enrollment periods for Medicare coverage will end on March 31, which are GEP (General Enrollment Period) and MA OEP (Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period). The National Asian Pacific Center on Aging (NAPCA) provides information on both as it answers a few questions related to the enrollment periods.

1. What is the difference between GEP (General Enrollment Period) and MAOEP (Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period)?

GEP and MA OEP take place annually during the same time window but are distinct periods related to Medicare, and they serve different purposes. GEP is for individuals who were first eligible for Medicare but didn’t enroll in Medicare Part A and/or Part B during their Initial Enrollment Period (IEP) and who aren’t eligible for a Special Enrollment Period (SEP). For example, if you delayed initial enrollment when you were first eligible for Medicare due to having current jobbased health insurance, and later, when you retire or you are no longer covered by your employer insurance, you may be eligible to have 8-months SEP. If you missed the SEP, you should use GEP to enroll in Medicare. Note that MA OEP is specifically only for individuals who are already enrolled in a Medicare Advantage Plan (Part C, MA plan) and want to make changes.

2. What can I do during GEP (General

Enrollment Period)?

During GEP, individuals can enroll in Medicare Part A and/or Part B for the first time. Coverage will begin on the first day of the following month after you enroll, and you may face a late enrollment penalty because you missed your Initial Enrollment Period. The penalty could result in higher premiums for as long as you have Medicare. Note that you may not sign up for a stand-alone Medicare Part D prescription drug plan during GEP even if you need drug coverage with Original Medicare as drug coverage is not included. The GEP is specifically for enrolling in Medicare Part A and/or Part B, not for Part D. To have a stand-alone Part D plan, you may have to wait for the upcoming Medicare Open Enrollment Period that occurs between October 15 and December 7 every year.

3. What can I do during MA OEP (Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period)?

As mentioned in <1>, MA OEP is only for those who already are enrolled in MA plan. You can switch from one MA plan to another, or you can disenroll from your Medicare Advantage plan and return to Original Medicare (Part A and Part B). If you return to Original Medicare, you have the option to enroll in a stand-alone Medicare Part D prescription drug plan. Note that MA OEP does not apply to Original Medicare beneficiaries, that u PAGE 5

China warns PH: Prepare to ‘bear...

recruitment of foreigners to China’s seeming receipt of advance information on scheduled resupply missions to Ayungin.

In an interview in dzBB’s “Dobol B Bantay Balita sa Kongreso,” Barbers said in Filipino that

he believed that the Chinese nationals could have joined the PCGA to possibly get information on the capacity, the communications network and capability of the PCG.

—with reports from Tina G. Santos and Jeannette I. Andrade n

Filipina trailblazers honored at Women’s Month event in...

lab director; Government Policy Specialist Lauren Lalicon; and Venessa Manzano, founder and director of the Filipino School of New York and New Jersey.

In his opening remarks, Consul General Senen

T. Mangalile commended the honorees for their accomplishments in science, public service and education, and for inspiring the younger generation of Filipino Americans.

Mangalile also cited the contributions of women to national development, highlighting some of the success stories showing the advancement of women empowerment and gender equality in the Philippines.

The event was co-emceed by Deputy Consul General Adrian Cruz and Ethel Capuno with the United Nations Development Programme in New York.

“An Evening with Distinguished Women” is an annual event sponsored by the Philippine Consulate General in New York to recognize the exceptional accomplishments of Filipino American

women in the Northeastern United Sates.

As part of its National Women’s Month commemoration, the Consulate also hosted a book discussion on Thea Guanzon’s debut novel “The Hurricane Wars” earlier this month at the Philippine Center.

“The Hurricane Wars” is a compelling narrative that intricately weaves the essence of Filipino and Southeast Asian cultural elements with the universal themes of courage, resilience and identity. Published in October last year, the book has become a New York Times bestseller.

“As we explore the world created by Thea Guanzon and the trials and triumphs of Talasyn, we also commemorate International Women’s Day,” Mangalile said during the event.

“This global celebration is a powerful reminder of the strides we’ve made towards gender equality, as well as the challenges that still lie ahead. It’s a day to celebrate the remarkable contributions of women to our societies and to acknowledge their indispensable role in forging a better world.”

(Inquirer.net) n

From left, Philippine Consul General Senen Mangalile, Ethelind Capuno, Sheila Estacio Dennis, Lauren Lalicon, Venessa Manzano, Kay Habana and Deputy Consul General Adrian Cruz. Contributed

Dateline PhiliPPines

Filipinos don’t want Charter change – poll

by Red Mendoza ManilaTimes.net

NEARLY nine out of 10 Filipinos said the 1987 Constitution must not be amended, with 75 percent of them saying it should not be amended now or at any other time, the latest survey conducted by Pulse Asia showed.

In the “Ulat sa Bayan” survey conducted from March 6-10, 2024, 88 percent said they did not want the current constitution to be amended now, and 75 percent of them said it should never be amended.

Meanwhile, 14 percent said that while the Constitution could not be amended, it could be amended sometime in the future.

Of these, 6 percent said the Charter could be amended during the administration of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., while 8 percent said that it could be done in the next administration.

Only 8 percent of respondents said they were in favor of amending the Constitution.

He added that support for the proposals to amend the Constitution had eased in the Philippines with a 33 percent decline from March last year.

A majority of respondents opposed allowing foreigners to exploit natural resources (86 percent) and to own residential and industrial lands (81 percent).

Some 78 percent said they opposed the removal of the limits on stocks in Philippine corporations that foreign individuals and corporations could own, while 74 percent said they wanted a shift from a bicameral to a unicameral system of government. About 71 percent of respondents opposed shifting the political system from presidential to parliamentary, changing the present unitary system of government to a federal one, limiting the prohibition of foreign ownership on communications, and allowing foreigners to own equity in mass media and advertising.

Pulse Asia President Ronald Holmes said those opposing the moves to change the 1987 Constitution increased between March 2023 and March 2024, with a 43 percent increase in opposition nationwide and ranging from 31 percent to 58 percent per area.

Only 7 percent of respondents

nationwide said that they were given the people’s initiative petition to amend the 1987 Constitution, of which 76 percent said that they did not sign the petition and 24 percent said that they signed.

Of those who signed the petition, however, 55 percent said they were not given an incentive after signing it, while 45 percent said they received an incentive.

Reacting to the survey, ACTTeachers Rep. France Castro said the survey results proved that nearly all Filipinos did not want Charter change and that the government should focus on other “pressing problems.”

Kabataan Party-list Rep.

Raoul Manuel, on the other hand, said the earlier survey by Tangere noted that 52 percent of respondents were in favor of Charter change. “This proves that not all surveys are created equal. The methodology used by a survey that used a mobile app to gather its responses from respondents is questionable,” Manuel said. The Pulse Asia survey had 1,200 respondents with a margin of error of plus or minus 2.8 percent. n

On Medicare enrollment...

or MA OEP? Medicare basically covers 80% of the cost for each Medicare-covered service or item after you’ve paid your deductible. If you decide to stay with Original Medicare (Part A and B) and want to cover the 20% financial gap that Medicare doesn’t pay for, you may want to add a Medigap plan to your Original Medicare. Ideally, the best time to purchase a Medigap policy is during your Medigap OEP, which starts the first day of the month that you’re both 65 or older AND enrolled in Medicare Part B. This period lasts for six

Be

SMC starts works on Pangasinan tollway

by elijah Felice Rosales Philstar.com

MANILA — Food-toinfrastructure conglomerate San Miguel Corp. (SMC) has started the civil works for the Pangasinan Link Expressway (PLEX), laying the bedrock for a P34-billion project that would improve travel and tourism in Northern Luzon.

SMC on Thursday, March 21 broke ground for the first phase of PLEX, setting in motion the construction for a toll road that will run for 42.76 kilometers.

The groundbreaking was held in a site spanning the municipalities of Binalonan and Laoac in Pangasinan.

SMC president and CEO Ramon Ang stressed the important role that PLEX will play in boosting mobility and trade in Pangasinan. The project, as designed, will connect the eastern and western corridors of the province.

“We believe in the bigger potential of the province and its people, and that is why we continue to invest here. We look forward to continuing our strong partnership, and with the help and support of the provincial government, create more jobs, livelihood and business opportunities,” Ang said.

PLEX is estimated to shorten the travel time from the Tarlac-Pangasinan-La Union Expressway (TPLEX) to Pangasinan’s capital Lingayen

to less than an hour, from 1.5 hours.

The first phase of PLEX covers a total of three segments: a 6.9-km stretch from Binalonan to Manaoag; a 11.3-km road to Calasiao; and a 22.17-km section to Lingayen, along with a 2.39-km spur line to Calasiao.

PLEX will be connected to TPLEX, another toll road operated by SMC, providing an access link to the New Manila International Airport — also being built by SMC — in Bulacan. There is a possibility that PLEX will be extended down the line. The second phase of PLEX will provide an access road to Alaminos, home to famed destinations Hundred Islands and Pilgrimage Island. Under the concession agreement, SMC will shoulder all of the cost in putting up the expressway. The province, on the other hand, will take a five percent share in toll and commercial revenues, and will also get a 30 percent cut in earnings before taxes once the project’s internal rate of return exceeds 10 percent. Ang vowed to finish the toll road as scheduled if the concessionaire gets the right of way for the project on time.

“The provincial government will also receive a substantial share of the project’s earnings, which it can use to provide more social services to our kababayans,” Ang said. n

UNSHAKEN FAITH. Catholic pilgrims brave the sweltering summer heat while reciting novena prayers during the Stations of the Cross at the San Agustin Church in Intramuros, Manila on Thursday, March 28. Health authorities have reminded travelers and pilgrims engaging in Holy Week rituals to exercise caution and stay hydrated, as 15 areas across the country, including Metro Manila, are forecast to reach the “danger” level of the heat index on Maundy Thursday.

PNA photo by Avito Dalan

Week in the Philippines is a profound experience that goes far beyond religious observance. It is a deep-rooted cultural tradition that brings communities together and connects the past with the present in a powerful way.

The week leading up to Easter Sunday is marked by vibrant processions and elaborate rituals that fill

In towns and cities across the archipelago, devotees carry heavy wooden crosses and undergo self-flagellation to emulate the suffering of Christ. While controversial to some, these acts of sacrifice and penance are viewed by adherents as a sincere expression of faith and repentance.

At its core, Holy Week celebrates the passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. But in the Philippines, these events take on additional layers of meaning, intertwined with indigenous beliefs and folk traditions. Many of the rituals blend Catholic symbols with pre-colonial animist practices, reflecting the country’s complex spiritual heritage.

One of the most iconic Holy Week traditions is the pabasa, an epic chanting of the life, passion, and death of Jesus over several days. Crowds

THIS week, the U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments that could limit access to mifepristone, a popular and widely-used drug for medication abortion that is safe, effective and FDA-approved.

More than half of the abortions in the United States have relied on medication abortion as a safe and effective way to end a pregnancy. But what is it and how does it affect the Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) community?

While twenty-two million Asian Americans are living in this country – including 4.4 million Filipinos – there is almost little to no research that examines the reproductive health care needs of our communities.

IN an interview on Bloomberg TV last Wednesday, March 20 as reported in another national

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. made two related comments that could represent important government policy stands. First, regarding China’s increasing aggressive moves against Philippine vessels in the West Philippine Sea; second, about the United States’ repeated assurance of its “iron-clad” defense commitment under the 1951 Mutual Defense Treaty.

Reacting to recent reports on China’s pugnacious maneuvers and verbal statements, Marcos Jr. said, “We must do a more robust defense of our territorial rights as recognized by the international community and international law.”

But he quickly added that war with China is “precisely what we want to avoid.”

Elaborating, he explained:

“We want to do everything we possibly can, together with our partners and allies, to avoid the situation [of a war breaking out]. This is not poking the bear [China], as it were. We are trying to do quite the opposite.”

Thus, instead of “poking the bear,” he disclosed that “we are trying to keep things at a manageable level, to continue the dialogues, whatever they are, at every level… That’s what we hope to continue [doing].”

(It’s interesting to note that it was the first Marcos presidency that reached out to China in the 1970s, with American blessings

gather to hear the passages recited in an ancient poetic language. The kinship and solidarity on display is a reminder that religious faith is often expressed through communal acts.

While the solemn processions seem bizarre to outsiders, they hold profound importance for the devout. For many Filipinos, self-denial, sacrifice, and expressions of humility during this period are a means to spiritual renewal and closeness with the divine.

At its heart, Holy Week represents the Filipino spirit’s resilience and faith’s enduring power to transcend hardship. The sacred rituals provide a sense of community, continuity, and catharsis in a nation that has endured years of colonial oppression and natural calamities.

Whether witnessed in person or witnessed through newscasts, the indelible images of Holy Week in the Philippines showcase a people whose piety runs immeasurably deep. It is a celebration

In a first-ever study published by the National Asian Pacific American Women’s Forum (NAPAWF) on the experiences and knowledge of AAPI women with medication abortion, thirtyfive percent had never heard of medication abortion and nearly half had no idea where to access medication abortion if they needed it. AAPIs also face language, cultural, immigration, and other related barriers to reproductive healthcare. For instance, many of the resources and information provided by clinics are not translated into Asian languages, alienating more than one-third of the AAPI community who have limited English proficiency. With the future of mifepristone access hanging in the balance,

I’ve found myself reflecting on my own reproductive health journey. I grew up in a tightlyknit Filipino home. And despite being raised by my mother and uncle who, like many Filipino immigrants, worked in the healthcare field, I rarely felt comfortable speaking up or asking questions about my own reproductive well-being and health. This was reinforced by the Catholic school I attended as a child. In junior high, I still remember signing a pledge card to “never have sex” after being taught that abstinence was the only choice. Looking back, I’m certain that my cultural and religious upbringing impacted my ability as a young person to understand my own body.

of the redemptive power of sacrifice and an affirmation that faith can be a source of strength, even in the most challenging circumstances. (AJPress)

It has taken me a long time to unlearn the shame and guilt that I was taught growing up – and truth be told it is a journey I continue to this day. As a community organizer at NAPAWF’s Florida chapter, I’ve helped to organize safe spaces for young people to have more open conversations about reproductive health care. Last year, we met with a group of students from the Florida Asian American Student Union (FAASU) to share the results of our medication abortion study and empower them to participate in an honest dialogue about their journey and experiences. Moment by moment, this is how change happens. When larger systems and institutions fail to see or hear us, building

a better and different future together is possible.

* * *

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * *

Othelia Jumapao is a Florida organizer at the National Asian Pacific American Women’s Forum (NAPAWF) who works to push political campaigns around civic engagement and abortion access. They are passionate about reclaiming their Southerner identity and carrying on the work of past Southern social justice activists. They also organize with Malaya Movement Florida for human rights and sovereignty for Filipinos and Filipino Americans in their free time.

My relationship with my family continues to evolve. Even though as an adult, I still rarely talk openly about my sexual and reproductive health with my mom, I no longer want to keep secrets from her or my family. As a practicing Catholic, I also feel emboldened to become involved and support the work of Catholics for Choice, a national organization of Catholics that supports abortion access. I am proud to be part of a new generation of young people in our community who understand the value in not feeling ashamed to talk about what matters to us and our bodies. We deserve more. And together we can overcome the deeply rooted cultural stigmas that have taught us to be silent about the decisions we make for our reproductive health and future.

‘Not war with China; don’t rely only on US’ – Marcos Jr.

certainly – remember Imelda Marcos “making mano ” to Mao Zedong in Beijing? There followed a period of tightening relations with “the bear,” which became a major trade partner of both the Philippines and America.) Regarding the United States’ repeated assurance of defense support, Marcos Jr. claimed that the U.S. was” very supportive” of the Philippines and was “very seriously” taking the Mutual Defense Treaty. That may be true only since the early 2010s, when Barack Obama was the U.S. president. He was the first to extend the application of the MDT up to the West Philippine Sea. Hillary Clinton, then Obama’s secretary of state, visited the Philippines and reiterated America’s defense commitment earlier articulated by Obama. Note that the treaty has never been invoked in any instance, or threat, of armed conflict by either party since its signing in 1951. Essentially it provides that in the event of an armed attack against one of the parties, the other party is obligated to come to its defense. Marcos Jr. said that he was doing everything to avoid invoking the MDT over the increasing number of incidents involving dangerous maneuvers by Chinese Coast Guard and militia vessels within Philippine waters. They have been harassing small boats delivering food supplies and other necessities to Philippine Marines manning an old naval ship, purposely grounded in the Ayungin Shoal to serve as maritime post in

our territory. “We are avoiding that,” he pointed out, “because we think about peace in the national interest.” Invoking the MDT over the tense situations created by China’s aggressive actions against Philippine vessels should be done only in the face of an “existential threat” to the Philippines, he added.

Most significant to note was that he seemed wary about relying exclusively on America’s support.

“It is dangerous for one to think in terms of when something goes wrong, we’ll run to Big Brother,” Marcos Jr. stressed. Apparently aware of what critics say about the Philippines’ over-dependence on U.S. protection, he asserted, “That’s not the way we treat (the matter) at all. We do this for ourselves. We do this because we feel that we have to do it. And it’s not at the behest of the United States.”

Marcos Jr. also responded to warnings by critics of dangerous implications of his having added, in April 2023, four more of the country’s military bases as sites for the U.S. to install military “facilities” and stockpile war materiel exclusively for their use, as allowed by the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement or EDCA.

The additional sites are: one additional in Palawan; two located in Isabela and one in Cagayan (often pointed out by foreign and local observers as chosen because they are closest to Taiwan, which China has long intended to take over, through force if necessary).

He assured the public that

these bases, along with the first five bases strategically located across the country previously approved by his predecessor, would not be used to launch offensive actions against China. The EDCA is not a treaty. It is an executive agreement, initiated by the U.S., between the Philippine and U.S. governments, signed in 2014 under the Benigno Aquino III administration. The U.S. military facilities installed within the selected Philippine bases are absolutely controlled by the American military and

are off-limits to Filipinos, military or civilian. (Top Philippine defense and military leaders, however, may be allowed inside.)

Because the EDCA sites are practically U.S. military bases within Philippine bases, they could indeed be targets of attacks by enemies of the U.S. – especially now that missile warfare is increasingly being utilized by belligerent parties.

“No, we would not allow that,” Marcos Jr. said, “unless we are at war, perhaps.”

Realizing the momentous

implication of what he just said, he hastened to add, “But that’s why we want to keep away from that situation [of a war breaking out] as much as we can and maintain that.” He did not explain how.

“Maybe you could describe it as an uneasy peace,” he did say, “but it’s peace nonetheless.” (Philstar.com)

* * *

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.

Malacañang photo

Satur C. OCampO

O thelia J umapa O

Security Council warns of foreign interference in 2025 polls

by Michael Punongbayan Philstar.com

MANILA — There may be foreign interference in next year’s midterm elections and the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) should prepare to counter cyberattacks, the National Security Council (NSC) warned on Wednesday, March 27.

Foreign interference may come in the form of hacking and other internet-related intrusions or influencing the Filipino’s voting preferences or decisions through misinformation or fake news, according to the council.

The DICT itself has reported persistent sources, which the government should be prepared for during the midterm elections, NSC assistant director general Jonathan Malaya said.

“Given that it’s an election year, we should be starting to prepare now on how to protect the integrity of the electoral process and protect it from

cyberattacks,” he told ANC. “We see a consistent pattern abroad. We have seen foreign interference in elections in most democracies,” he added.

The United States and other countries accused China of being behind a series of hacks into lawmakers and key democratic institutions, an allegation that China denies with claims that it is against, and also cracks down on, all forms of cyberattacks.

Malaya said preparations for possible foreign interference include securing the election database from hacking and safeguarding the transmission of election results.

“It could be as subtle as troll farms or disinformation… to sway the public to a certain political thought. Or it could be as serious as hacking the electoral database. Or interfering with the transmission of votes,” he said.

New voting tech safe

The Commission on Elections (Comelec) on Wednesday assured the public that the technology to be used in next year’s elections is safe from possible cyberattacks.

The poll body started preparations early to ensure that the system is “tested” and all security measures are put in place, Comelec Chairman George Garcia said.

“The features and the wish list that we included in the hardware, software and transmission ensure the protection against any cyberattack,” he added.

Garcia issued the statement in reaction to the NSC’s warning of possible foreign interference in next year’s elections.

He said the Comelec’s information technology personnel are being prepared for such a possibility. The Comelec chief also stressed the need for the support of all stakeholders and the vigilance of the electorate in protecting the sanctity of the electoral process.

US to expedite aid initiatives to boost PH military’s capabilities

MANILA – The United States has agreed to expedite assistance aimed at beefing up the various capabilities of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP). U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) Secretary Lloyd Austin III made this pledge following a phone call with Department of National Defense Secretary Gilberto C. Teodoro Jr. on Wednesday, March 27.

“They agreed to bolster bilateral and multilateral cooperation with like-minded partners in the South China Sea and committed to accelerate a number of bilateral initiatives to enhance information-sharing, interoperability, and capability enhancements for the AFP,” the DOD statement said.

Both defense chiefs also underscored their countries’ shared vision of a free and open IndoPacific grounded in transparency, the rule of law, respect for sovereignty, and the peaceful resolution of disputes.

During the call, Austin reiterated the U.S. commitment to the Philippines following the March 23 incident where a Filipino resupply ship to Ayungin Shoal was harassed and damaged by a severe water cannon attack from China’s Coast Guard ships that also resulted in injuries among some of the crew.

“Secretary Austin reaffirmed the ironclad U.S. commitment to the Philippines following the PRC (People’s Republic of China) Coast Guard and maritime militia’s dangerous obstruction of a lawful Philippine resupply mission to Second Thomas Shoal on March 23. He emphasized U.S. support for the Philippines in defending its sovereign rights and jurisdiction and reiterated that the U.S.-Philippines Mutual Defense Treaty extends to both countries ‘armed forces, public vessels, and aircraft—including those of its Coast Guard—anywhere in the Pacific, to include the South China Sea,” the DOD statement added.

The two officials discussed the importance of preserving the rights of all nations to fly, sail, and operate safely and responsibly wherever international law allows.

They also stressed that the 2016 Arbitral Tribunal Ruling is final and binding on the Parties and called on China to abide by its obligations under international law.

“The officials discussed historic momentum in U.S.-Philippine defense ties and reaffirmed their mutual commitment to strengthening the U.S.Philippine alliance, which has upheld peace and security in the Indo-Pacific region for over seventy years,” it added. (PNA) n

Critics slam revival of drug war in Davao City

by Red Mendoza ManilaTimes.net

LEADING critics of the socalled war on drugs of former president Rodrigo Duterte on Wednesday, March 27 slammed the move of his son, Davao City Mayor Sebastian “Baste” Duterte, to revive the brutal policy.

Critics of Mayor Baste assailed his move after seven drug suspects were killed in separate police operations in the city, under the “leave or die” warning of the younger Duterte to drug dealers and users.

In a statement on Wednesday, Bayan Muna chairman and former lawmaker Neri Colmenares said the revival of the drug war has created a “dangerous environment for the people, resulting in more killings and human rights violations.”

“As long as the death squads are not dismantled, extrajudicial killings will continue. The worst part is that local officials employ this ‘drug war’ for popularity and

gimmick purposes when they know it did not solve the drug problem under Duterte as drugs are still prevalent after six years of EJK,” Colmenares said. He added that the former president was a “dismal failure” in his drug war, which is why he questions why his son is following in the footsteps of a “loser.”

“We need to make those responsible for these atrocities accountable and not as a source of inspiration,” Colmenares added.

Moreover, he said that if the elder Duterte were to be arrested, convicted and imprisoned by the International Criminal Court, “it may deter officials employing death squads from continuing their brutal practices.”

He suggested the local government dismantle the drug syndicates and the supply side of the drug problem while arresting government officials who serve as “drug syndicate protectors.”

“Again, we demand an end to the revival of the bloody and

anti-poor drug war, and we call for the dismantling of death squads, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive and rightsbased approach to addressing drug-related issues in Davao City as well as the whole country,” Colmenares said.

Human Rights Watch, on the other hand, expressed “deep concern” about Baste Duterte’s declaration, as it could worsen the “already dire” human rights situation in the city. It called on the administration of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. to rescind the previous administration’s anti-drug policies and for the police to “stand down.”

Kabataan Party-list Executive Vice President Renee Louise Co, meanwhile, said the current drug war is a “war against poor individuals in Davao and nationwide while not penalizing the large drug lords or resolving the economic crisis that pushed many youths to use illegal drugs.” n

LEGAL SERVICES

St Apt 34, San Diego, CA 92139. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE.

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at 2356 Reo Drive Unit 390563, San Diego, CA 92139.

Registrant: Quick Haul Express, 2356 Reo Drive Unit 390563, San Diego, CA 92139. This business is conducted by A Limited Liability Company. REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE.

Signature: Gale Mason. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 03/05/2024.

AJ 1371 03/08, 03/15, 03/22, and 03/29/2024. AJSD 1371

PH welcomes ‘long overdue’ UN Security Council reso on Gaza ceasefire

MANILA – The Philippine government, through the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA), on Tuesday, March

26 welcomed the adoption of a United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolution demanding an immediate ceasefire in Gaza for the holy month of Ramadan.

In a statement posted on X, Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo said the resolution is “long overdue and must be implemented by all parties immediately”.

He underscored that the humanitarian crisis in the

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b. Discount Painters located at 2832 Allew Way, San Diego, CA 92139.

Registrant: Florida Aguayo Baldwin, 2832 Allew Way, San Diego, CA 92139. This business is conducted by An Individual. REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME(S) ABOVE.

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Baldwin. Statement filed with Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on 02/29/2024. AJ 1365 03/08, 03/15, 03/22, and 03/29/2024. AJSD 1365

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NAME STATEMENT NO. 2024-9005232

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Registrant: Curtis Allan FloorCovering, Inc, 829 Hoover Ave, National City, 91950. This business is conducted by A Corporation. REGISTRANT HAS NOT BEGUN TO TRANSACT

BUSINESS UNDER THE

NAME(S) ABOVE.

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AJ 1372 03/15, 03/22, 03/29, and 04/05/2024. AJSD 1372

Registrant: Manuel Ornelas Navarro, 1180

besieged enclave demands a “swift and unified action” from the international community.

“I welcome the Security Council’s decisive adoption of a resolution for immediate ceasefire, unconditional release of all hostages, and unhampered humanitarian assistance in Gaza,” he said.

“The prompt implementation of the measures contained in the resolution will urgently relieve the suffering of innocent civilians caught in the crossfire, and bring forth prospects for lasting peace,”

he added.

The UNSC on March 25 called for the immediate ceasefire in Gaza during Ramadan “leading to a lasting sustainable ceasefire”.

It also demanded the immediate release of hostages and for ensuring humanitarian access to Gaza.

Fourteen voted in favor while one member, the United States, abstained.

Before this, the Council rejected a Russia-proposed amendment that would have called for a permanent ceasefire. (PNA) n

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Dimagra located at 2712 Transportation Ave Ste A, National City, CA 91950.

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Beauty by Audrea located at 940 Eastlake Pkwy, Chula Vista, CA 91913.

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ELEVATING FILIPINO NARRATIVES

US-based Filipina director and Arjo Atayde team up for ‘Moonglow’

by Iza IglesIas ManilaTimes.net

UNITED States-based Filipino filmmaker Isabel Sandoval returns to her roots in the Philippines to shoot her fourth feature, “Moonglow,” starring internationally award-winning actor and neophyte Quezon City Congressman Arjo Atayde.

Sandoval, recognized for her directorial prowess in the critically acclaimed 2019 film “Lingua Franca,” as well as notable Filipino works like “Señorita” and “Aparisyon,” alongside several U.S.-based series, is gearing up to start filming on the noir crime thriller this April.

Born and raised in Cebu before moving to the U.S. in 2005, Sandoval brings a unique blend of Filipino storytelling and international filmmaking experience to “Moonglow,” where she will not only direct and write but also take on the role of producer, editor, and actress.

“It feels like coming home in more ways than one. I made my first two films in the Philippines before making ‘Lingua Franca’ in the U.S. It elevated my profile in Hollywood and the global scene,” Sandoval said in an interview with the Philippine media.

“I want to come back home with a project that’s exciting and would [serve as] an opportunity to showcase world-class Filipino talent both in front and behind the camera. And one of those talents is, of course, Arjo Atayde, who is an award-winning actor.

“So, yes, it’s nice to be back home with a project that I think presents an exciting new vision of what Filipino cinema can be internationally,” she added.

“Moonglow” follows the story of a jaded female police detective who breaks into the mansion of a corrupt police chief she works for and steals a large sum of money almost entirely accumulated from graft and corruption.

The police chief enlists his nephew Charlie, played by Atayde, to get to the bottom of the case and find out who stole the money from him.

Sandoval describes “Moonglow” as her “most ambitious and radical” film to date, pushing the boundaries of style and theme.

“In a way, it feels like your standard Philippine noir crime thriller genre film, but that’s just the premise of the film. It really blossoms into something lyrical and poetic and more like my style,” she enthused.

“As a director, after having directed three films, my style is really more of a blending of strong political themes but with a visual style and flourish that’s more lush and lyrical and poetic

— think Wong Kar-wai’s ‘In the Mood for Love.’ So it’s me kind of doing a ‘Casablanca’ classic noir in the style of Wong Karwai,” she continued.

The film is also set in the 1960s and 1970s, given Sandoval’s desire to explore the era’s distinctive aesthetics and cultural milieu. It presents Filipino characters in a light rarely seen in contemporary cinema.

“I want to set it in a period like the ‘60s and ‘70s. One is because of how interesting, chic, and arty the production design, our direction and the fashion could be in a way I haven’t really seen in Philippine cinema in a long time — besides, of course, the classics during that time. So I want to go back to that era and show Filipino characters not just living in the slums but being stylish, chic, and fashionable,” she explained. Sandoval furthered that she chose “Moonglow” as the film’s title because it encapsulates the mood, atmosphere, and tone she

aims to evoke in the movie.

“When we think of noir, there are a lot of well-known and iconic noirs from Hollywood, like Billy Wilder’s Double Indemnity, Casa Blanca, and, of course, Erik Matti’s masterpieces in the Philippines — the tone is always bleak, dark, and gritty,” she conveyed.

“My film acknowledges that we are set in the milieu but gives it more hope, optimism, and romanticism. It’s really my way of looking at the world — that I don’t think of people as irredeemably evil or that reality is hopeless and utterly bleak. I find glimmers of hope, magic, romance, poetry amidst all the bleakness,” she declared.

Sandoval hopes to premiere “Moonglow” this year at the Venice Film Festival, while her agent at Creative Artists Agency is already working on securing international distribution.

Besides Atayde, “Moonglow” will also star Carlitos SiguionReyna and Agot Isidro. n

Marian Rivera takes on projects that her children can watch

WITH her upcoming primetime show, “My Guardian Alien,” Marian Rivera has added sci-fi to the growing array of genres — from drama, fantasy, romance, and action to historical and comedy — that the Kapuso actress has successfully ventured into thus far.

At key points of the story, she will portray Katherine, the doting mom to Doy (Raphael Landicho) and loving wife to Carlos (Gabby Concepcion), and an alien with the unique name 11-1-20-8-5-22-912-5, whose pod has accidentally dropped to Earth.

Such a human-to-extraterrestrial transformation, as some may agree, appeals to the sense of wonder of the young and even the young-at-heart. It could be a reason why Marian immediately gave the GMA Prime show consideration.

“This was something I liked,” she said about her reaction when “My Guardian Alien,” along with other proposed projects, were presented to her by GMA in a recent press conference, “and I told myself, ‘Ay, ang ganda nitong gawin.’ Bago sa akin at sure ‘ko na mapapanood ng mga anak ko (It’s something new to me and I’m sure my kids can watch it).”

So, it was love at first pitch for Marian, who is making a return to the primetime timeslot.

“Gusto kong gumawa ng isang serye na mapapanood ng mga anak ko at magiging proud ako (I want to do a TV series that my children can watch and I will be proud of),” added she.

Marian has two kids — Zia and Sixto or Ziggy — with husband Dingdong Dantes.

She said she’s at a point in her professional life where she wants her kids to be proud of everything she does.

Ito na siguro yung time or moment sa buhay ko na sa tuwing may gagawin ako ay gusto ko na maging proud yung mga anak ko sa akin,” shared she.

Thus, the five years that she waited to star in another primetime show were all worth it.

U.S.-based Filipina director Isabel Sandoval Photo from Instagram/@isabelvsandoval

Sandoval will direct award-winning actor and neophyte Quezon City Congressman Atayde in the upcoming film which she hopes to premiere in this year’s Venice Film Festival. Photo from Instagram/@arjooatayde

Marian Rivera

Sooner or later, you need to face your IRS tax problems

QUESTION: I owe a lot in back taxes. I’m constantly getting threatening letters from the IRS. This has become a big problem that I have no idea how to solve. What can I do?

Answer: For what it’s worth, take some comfort in knowing that you are not alone. There are millions of Americans in similar situations, dealing with debt hanging over their heads and concerned about how it will affect their future.

The good news: You have many options. To fully understand and take advantage of your options, we urge you to see a qualified tax resolution professional. He or she will take a close look at your previous returns, looking for mistakes that may have resulted in an inflated tax debt amount. This process alone can substantially lower your IRS debt.

Once you and your qualified tax professional have analyzed your previous returns, the next step is to negotiate a resolution with the IRS. You will most likely be looking at one of two options – the Offer in Compromise or the Installment Agreement.

The Offer in Compromise was created for people who owe a substantial amount to the IRS but who, for whatever reason, are unable to pay off their tax debt, even over time. The Offer in Compromise allows taxpayers

to negotiate a settlement amount that will take care of the entire tax debt once and for all. This settlement agreement can lower the tax debt by a significant amount.

Unfortunately, the Offer in Compromise program is often misunderstood, partly because people see a lot of ads on TV and the internet promising them that they can simply settle their tax debt “for pennies on the dollar.” They make it sound too easy. Don’t be fooled. While this is true for people who qualify, what the advertisers don’t tell you is that this is based on a formula used by the IRS in determining eligibility. A lot of offers are rejected because they fail to consider the formula in making offers that stand no chance of acceptance from the time they are filed. Buyer beware. If it sounds too good to be true, maybe it is. Again, I am not saying that it doesn’t work. All I am saying is that what you should offer the IRS must be based on the IRS’s calculation of what is acceptable given your own unique circumstances.

If you do not qualify for the Offer in Compromise – and to do so you must be able to prove eligibility – then you may consider the Installment Agreement, which allows you to pay off your debt by making manageable monthly payments.

The IRS has different types of installment agreements depending on how much you owe, the value of your assets, your income, and how much time the IRS has to collect what you owe over the 10-year collection period imposed by law.

If you have no available

SD Poet Laureate announces new project: San Diego Poetry Futures 2024

SAN DIEGO – As a literary arts ambassador for San Diego, Poet Laureate Jason Magabo Perez will launch a signature project called San Diego Poetry Futures 2024 (SDPF24) this spring. Perez’s new initiative will be in partnership with the city through Arts and Culture, exploring poetry as a form of community empowerment.

“San Diego Poetry Futures 2024 will be a collaborative space for ongoing expansive poetic experimentation,” said Perez. “Exploring poetry as a form of intergenerational community empowerment, this initiative will include various programs and projects to bridge communities.”

SDPF24 invites San Diego communities, educators, artists and civic leaders to mobilize collaborations in poetry and performance. To inspire these collaborations, Perez will host writing workshops, film screenings and poetry readings at schools, libraries, bookstores and other community spaces, and will experiment with poetry and performance through community gatherings such as chalk poetry, protest poetry and pop-up open mic events. Activities and events will be free and open to the public in neighborhoods across the city.

The project aims to build community and empower San Diegans through poetry and social justice, and to innovate new forms of literary programming. Materials developed through SDPF24 will help ensure broad access to social justice-centered teaching, learning and appreciation of poetry.

SDPF24 will culminate at the end of the year in an intergenerational community-responsive poetry forum. In its commitment to social and transformative justice, SDPF24 will promote safe, inclusive and dignifying spaces for families and communities.

“As poet laureate, Jason continues to tell stories of our great city,” said Jonathon Glus, Executive Director of Arts and Culture.

“With this signature poetry project, we look forward to inspiring San Diegans and enjoying their shared expressions of spoken work and performance art.”

Just ahead of National Poetry Month in April, San Diegans had the opportunity to experience poetry and meet Perez and collaborators during the SDPF24 kickoff event at the Central Library Shiley Special Events Suite on Wednesday, March 27.

To learn more about SDPF24 and view a schedule of upcoming events, visit the city’s Poet Laureate webpage at https://www. sandiego.gov/blog/second-poet-laureate.

The City of San Diego advances and drives an equitable, inclusive and creative economy by investing in the work of artists and creatives and the institutions and systems that amplify creative work and experiences. To learn more, visit sandiego.gov/ arts-culture.

(City of SD Release) n

equity in assets and your income is not sufficient to cover your monthly living expenses, the IRS can also put you in uncollectible status. That means that the IRS will not take any collection actions as long as you remain in this status and your financial circumstances do not change.

Yes, the interest continues to run on the outstanding debt, but it could be a way to buy time. Example: Remember what I said about the 10-year collection statute? The IRS has 10 years to collect from the date of assessment. If you are close to the expiration of the 10-year period, being put in uncollectible status does not stop the running of the statute. So, it may be possible to remain in uncollectible status until the 10-year period expires. This could be one way of getting rid of your IRS tax problems.

If you owe the IRS, the State, EDD or State Board of Equalization, my office can help you find the best solution to resolve your tax liability. You will never have to speak with the IRS again. I will review your case and help you make the best decision for yourself and family.

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The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * *

None of the information herein is intended to give legal advice for any specific situation. Atty. Ray J. Bulaon has successfully helped over 6,000 clients in getting out of debt. For a free attorney evaluation of your situation, please call RJB Law Offices at TOLL FREE 1-866-471-8272.

(Advertising Supplement)

Mayor Todd Gloria appoints next Chief of Police

SAN DIEGO – Following an extensive national search and interview process that included vetting by community and law enforcement leaders, Mayor Todd Gloria announced on

Friday, March 22 that he is appointing current Assistant Chief Scott Wahl to be the next Chief of Police for the San Diego Police Department.

“The City of San Diego is one of the safest big cities in America – and, as Mayor, it is my highest priority to keep it that way,” said Mayor Todd Gloria.

“Assistant Chief Wahl shares my commitment to ensure every San Diegan in every neighborhood is safe, while also bringing about the necessary changes to the Department in order the build trust and meet our community’s expectations of today. As a 25year veteran of SDPD, I know he is up to the job, and that’s why I am proud to appoint him as our next Police Chief.”

Wahl is a current Assistant Chief with the San Diego Police Department, overseeing Special Projects and Legislative Affairs. In this role, he is responsible for implementing federal, state, and local legislative changes throughout the organization. He served as the department’s spokesperson for three years, boosting transparency and giving a voice to police initiatives in the community. As captain of Northern Division, which includes some of the city’s largest coastal communities, he worked collaboratively with community groups to reduce gun violence and residential burglaries.

Wahl helped launch the department’s Neighborhood Policing Division, which handles some of the city’s most

San Diego

Chief of Police.

File photo/www.sandiego.gov

challenging issues such as homelessness, mental illness and drug addiction. “I am honored by the trust our Mayor, Todd Gloria, has put in me to lead the San Diego Police Department. I look forward to working collaboratively with him, the City Council, and our community to ensure public safety and a better quality of life for all,” said Assistant Chief Scott Wahl. “Together, we will build a department that is reflective of our city and worthy of your trust and collaboration.”

Building trust and legitimacy among community members, reinvesting in leadership development for police employees and streamlining the department’s organizational model to improve efficiency and effectiveness are among his first priorities.

Wahl, a lifelong resident of San Diego, is the son of a San Diego police officer. He and his wife, Stephanie, have four children. Mayor Gloria’s appointment of Assistant Chief Wahl comes following an extensive

recruitment process that began in November 2023. It consisted of community forums in each of the nine City Council Districts (plus an online survey), a national search, and vetting by 21 community leaders of the finalists. The recruitment effort netted a total of 56 applicants. Mayor Gloria announced the appointment of Assistant Chief Wahl as the city’s next Chief of Police at a press conference on Friday at San Diego City Hall. He was joined by City Council President Pro Tem Joe LaCava, City Councilmember and Chair of the City Council’s Public Safety Committee Marni von Wilpert, City Councilmember Jennifer Campbell, Chief Operating Officer Eric Dargan, and current Chief of Police David Nisleit. Assistant Chief Wahl is being appointed to succeed Chief David Nisleit, who will retire in June after 36 years of service to the San Diego Police Department. At the conclusion of the press conference, Mayor Gloria sent a memo to the City Council informing them of his appointment of Assistant Chief Wahl as the next Chief of Police. In accordance with Council Policy 300-08, the City Council is required to convene a Committee of the Whole at which the mayor will officially present his appointment to the Committee, which consists of the full City Council. This will allow the City Council to interview Assistant Chief Wahl for the position of Chief of Police as well as receive public comment. Following the Committee of the Whole, the City Council will docket the mayor’s appointment of a Chief of Police for a vote.

(City of SD Release) n

County leaders report progress fighting wage theft

LOCAL workers who fall victim to wage theft now have a better chance of getting the pay that is due them.

County and state leaders reported advances on addressing wage theft within the region on Tuesday, March 19 outside the County Administration Center.

The event was part of a Week of Action honoring labor rights activist César Chávez.

The county cited the Workplace Justice Fund as one of its most successful programs. The fund helps workers who won legal judgments for lost wages but are still waiting for the money from their employers.

The justice fund offers these workers checks up to $3,000 to help pay rent and other bills. Once the judgment is assigned to the county for collection, the county will seek to recover money that is owed to the worker.

One program applicant said it’s important to hold employers responsible, so they don’t take wages from others.

“I’m finally receiving justice for my case. The financial assistance of the Workplace Justice Program is providing me with the hard-earned money I should have received many years ago from my employer,” said Sandra Cruz, a program applicant.

“When an employer cheats a worker out of fair wages, they cannot afford to pay for their basic needs, which hurts our local economy…,” said County Supervisor Terra LawsonRemer. “So, our Office of Labor Standards Enforcement is now here to ensure that if these things do happen, if you are a victim, there is a place for you to go.”

The county’s Office of Labor Standards and Enforcement (OLSE) used the Workplace Justice Fund to help more than 34 workers. The Good Faith Restaurant Owners Program is another way the office holds bad-faith businesses accountable.

“In 2023, the Office of Labor Standards launched the program to combat wage theft in the restaurant industry,” said OLSE Director Branden Butler. “As of March 2024, OLSE has assisted in recovering $100,000 in unpaid wages from seven restaurants in collaboration with the Labor Commissioner’s office.”

According to the District Attorney’s office, wage theft can take many forms. For example, paying less than minimum wage, not paying for overtime or not allowing for meal and rest breaks.

“When you think about wage theft, it is on a continuum. You start with wage theft abuses…” said District Attorney Summer Stephan. “Then you move all the way up to labor trafficking when that wage theft and those abuses escalate to the point of being one of the most serious human rights violations of labor trafficking, that’s when you add force, fraud and coercion…”

The D.A. urges people who think they have a case of labor trafficking to contact their office at 866-402-6044.

Butler said the office is also working with the Sheriff’s Department to educate job seekers who have been involved in the justice system on their rights under the State’s Fair Chance Act.

The county regularly works with both the Employee Rights Center and the State Department of Industrial Relations to advance workers’ rights.

“We are all working together, and we are very proud to see that we are, in part, the connection that brings all these resources together, all this attention together so hopefully there will be no stories like Sandra in the future,” said Employee Rights Center Director Alor Calderón. “So, the collaboration with OLSE, the DA’s office, at least with my office here in San Diego, that is the magic,” said Labor Commissioner Lilia GarcíaBrower. “That’s exactly where we’re able to protect the most vulnerable workers and lawabiding employers.”

After the event, the OLSE honored a local business with a certificate. Mujeres Brew House is a female-run and Latinaowned brewery in San Diego that was recognized for showing exceptional support for its employees.

Employers and workers who want more information about workers’ rights or wage theft can contact the Office of Labor Standards and Enforcement at 619-531-5129.

(Tracy DeFore/County of San Diego Communications Office) n

City of San Diego to increase homeless outreach, address encampments along San Diego River

$3.6M state grant will fund outreach efforts with the goal of transitioning people into housing

SAN DIEGO – As part of an ongoing effort to bring people experiencing homelessness off the street and connect them to supportive services and housing, the City of San Diego plans to conduct additional cleanup and outreach to unsheltered individuals living in encampments along the San Diego River. This collaborative encampment project is made possible with approximately $17 million in state grant funding awarded last June to the City of San Diego, County of San Diego, City of Santee and California Department of Transportation, with $3.6 million allocated to the city.

On Tuesday, March 19, staff from the city’s Homelessness Strategies and Solutions Department (HSSD) presented their project plan to the San Diego City Council. HSSD staff propose spending $950,000 on contracted outreach teams, $1.3 million for rental subsidies and $1.2 million for case management/housing navigation services.

“This state funding has been instrumental in our ongoing efforts to get people off the streets and into care,” said Mayor Todd Gloria. “By clearing unsafe encampments along our river and connecting residents to housing, we’re not only improving public health and safety, but also fostering a sense

of dignity and stability for those in need.”

The grant funding is part of the state’s Encampment Resolution Funding Program (ERF). The city was previously awarded two ERF grants including one to address encampments near a portion of I-15 in the City Heights area and another to address encampments along a portion of E Street in East Village. “Homelessness is a humanitarian crisis for those on the streets and often has unacceptable impacts on the broader community – that is why we must aggressively pursue the resources to effectively address homelessness,” said City Council President Sean Elo-Rivera. “I’m grateful for our partnership with Homelessness Strategies and Solutions Department to win state funding that will alleviate the suffering of those without homes and relieve neighborhoods from the health and safety issues that can arise from encampments. This funding will support long-term solutions using a data-driven, persistent and compassionate approach to ultimately connect neighbors with homes.”

The State of California grant will help cover the costs of rental housing, supportive services and outreach efforts to address encampments along the river.

Outreach workers will use a personcentered, compassionate approach and offer services tailored to the specific needs of individuals including access to case management, health education, public benefits, mental health and substance abuse treatment, primary care referrals, and access to hygiene kits, transportation and basic essentials. Between the city’s efforts, the county and City of Santee, the funding is estimated to transition 168 people into permanent or long-term housing.

“This grant funding is critical in our effort to move people from unsafe living conditions in sensitive areas like the San Diego River to safe sleeping sites or emergency bridge shelters.” said City Councilmember Stephen Whitburn. “These locations have supportive services to help people address their homelessness crisis and begin the process of finding appropriate housing.”

The ERF program is a competitive grant that aims to assist local jurisdictions in ensuring the safety and wellness of people experiencing homelessness in encampments; resolve critical encampment concerns and transition individuals into safe and stable housing; and encourage a data-informed, coordinated approach.

(City of SD Release) n

Carmen Velasco-Favela (2nd from left), founder of Mujeres Brew House, receives a certificate from county officials for showing exceptional support for company employees. Screenshot from YouTube video

City Mayor Todd Gloria appointed current Assistant Chief Scott Wahl to be San Diego’s next

San Diego Poet Laureate Jason Magabo Perez Screenshot from webpage/www.sandiego.gov

San Diego County Library named finalist for prestigious national medal

The County library is the only finalist from California’s library institutions this year.

“This recognition is a direct

File photo/www.countynewscenter.com

result of our collective efforts and the innovative spirit that permeates every corner of our library system to support the customers and communities we serve,” said Migell Acosta, Library Director.

Since 1994, the award has honored more than 200 institutions that demonstrate innovative approaches to public service.

“The 30 National Medal finalists from across the United States showcase the tremendous abilities of libraries and museums to serve as trusted, dynamic public spaces that meet the needs of their communities,” said IMLS Acting Director Cyndee Landrum.

The 2024 National Medal winners will be announced the last week in May and a ceremony will be held in Washington, DC, in July.

To learn more about San Diego County Library and the services it provides, go to www.sdcl.org.

(Shauni Lyles/County of San Diego Communications Office) n

Marian Rivera takes on projects...

Prior to this, Marian made a small-screen and big-screen acting comeback via the weekend sitcom, “Jose & Maria’s Bonggang Villa” in 2022 and the romance-drama “Rewind” (2023), now the highest-grossing Filipino film of all time.

In “My Guardian Alien,” she is sharing the screen with veteran leading man Gabby and adorable child star Raphael.

“Napaka-gaang ka-trabaho ni kuya (it’s so easy to work with him),” shared Marian, “napakabait katrabaho.”

In-between takes, the ensemble cast is given time to talk to each other and see some aspects of the actors’ personalities, like the fun side of Gabby, who is fond of making jokes, according to Marian.

“So, ginagawa niyang light ang mga pagkakataon (he makes every moment light),” shared she. “The times I (also) appreciate about him are when we talk about our lives… nakita ko kung gaano niya kamahal ang pamilya niya (I’ve seen how much he loves his family) Yun ang naappreciate ko sa kanya, napakabait niyang tao (he is a very nice and good person).”

As for Raphael, who played Little Jon Armstrong in the hit live-action adaptation “Voltes V: Legacy,” Marian found the child actor to be really good at acting and very cute. “Si Raphael ay mahusay na bata, magaling umarte atsaka ang cute, cute niya.”

On getting into her dual roles and doing family drama, sci-fi, and fantasy in the series, Marian said she made some adjustments initially.

“At first, it was challenging to be working on

the set of a soap after a five-year break,” said she. She revealed that she initially struggled with finding her angle, the lighting and even her lines. “Hindi ko alam kung saan ang anggulo ko, nasaan ang lighting, nangapa talaga ako, and even the lines, kasi parang medyo nahirapan. I seemed to have a hard time memorizing the lines and everything.”

Then she eventually found her foothold and acknowledged the help that everybody, from her production assistant to director Zig Dulay, gave her. Since one of her characters is an extraterrestrial being, Marian was also asked about her thoughts on its existence. Her response was in the affirmative, piquing one’s interest. “Dahil ginawa ko ito, oo. Kaya manood kayo baka mamaya magpakita sa inyo,” she quipped.

In the next breath, she said, “Minsan kasi mahirap paniwalaan ang mga bagay na hindi mo nakikita, ‘di ba? Mahirap sabihin na oo, pero hindi mo naman nakita. Ngayon kasi ang pinagbabasehan natin yung nakikita. So, malay natin kung meron. (Sometimes, it’s tough to believe something you don’t see. Seeing is a basis for believing. Who knows if an alien does exist?)

With her upcoming show, which will premiere on April 1 at 8:50 p.m. and air weeknights thereafter, Marian reiterated that she looks forward to doing more projects that her children can watch and be proud of. “So lahat ng ito ay blessing para sa akin (All of this is a blessing to me).” (Jerry Donato/ Philstar.com) n

City of San Diego charges ahead with electric vehicles to achieve climate action goals

25 recently delivered vehicles will be used by police and parks staff

SAN DIEGO – The City of San Diego’s fleet is going green.

In recent months, the city has received 22 new Ford Mustang Mach-E electric vehicles (EV) and three Ford Lightning trucks to support City operations. These new EVs help move the city closer to its Climate Action Plan (CAP) goal of having 100% of its light-duty fleet vehicles and 75% of its medium/heavyduty vehicles be zero-emissions by 2035.

The eco-friendly Mach-Es are the first of this vehicle type to be purchased by the city. Other EVs currently in operation include Chevy Bolts and plugin hybrid models such as Ford Fusions and Escapes. The Mach-Es will be used by the San Diego Police Department and the Development Services Department.

The all-electric Lightning trucks — the EV version of a Ford F-150 — are the most recent arrival and are currently being fitted for city use. The Lightning trucks will be used by the Parks and Recreation Department.

More EVs are on the way. The city’s Fleet Operations Division manages and maintains approximately 4,000 light and medium/heavy duty vehicles and has already started a conversion to EVs with its light duty vehicles. Fleet Operations is expecting nine additional MachEs, 35 Lightning trucks, two new EV street sweepers and a new electric fire truck to be delivered by the end of 2024. The division will continue to ramp up purchases in the years ahead to reach the CAP goal. Currently, the city has 30 dual-port chargers across seven locations to support the electric fleet. The Fleet Operations Division is working on a strategy to deploy additional chargers for city operations across a variety of sites in the future.

“These recent EV purchases showcase how we strive to meet CAP goals while simultaneously meeting operational needs required to serve the San Diego community every day,” said Director of the Department of General Services Musheerah

File photo/www.sandiego.gov

Little. “We are proud to be a leader in our efforts to electrify our fleet.”

The progressive step toward developing a zero-emissions fleet comes months after the division was honored by the National Association of Fleet Administrators (NAFA) as the fleet with the “Best Policies and Procedures,” as part of its annual Green Fleet Awards, marking the fifth consecutive year the city has been honored by the world’s largest not-for-profit membership association for vehicular fleet administrators.

In addition to “Best Policies and Procedures,” NAFA also recognized the City of San Diego as the 26th greenest fleet in the country, 12 spots higher than its 38th place ranking in 2021.

(City of SD Release) n