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Volume 9 – Issue 12 • 16 Pages

de c e mbe r 1 8 - 2 4 , 2 0 1 5 Also published in LOS ANGELES, ORANGE COUNTY/INLAND EMPIRE, LAS VEGAS, NORTHERN CALIFORNIA

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AMID DUTERTE-ROXAS WORD WAR

FVR: PH president must be ‘world-class’ Duterte should realize that they would not only be compared to past Philippine Presidents but they would also be comformer President fidel V. ramos pared with other world leaders on the said that if mar roxas and rodrigo global stage.

Duterte want to be President, they “my advice, simple: Act like a Philipshould act like one. pine President who must be competitive the 87-year-old ramos, whose term nationally because you will be compared ended 17 years ago, said that roxas and with other Philippine Presidents. But this

by Gil

Former President Fidel V. Ramos

C. CabCaunGan Inquirer.net

is now the 21st century, and the Philippine President must be world-class. We are not anymore in the period of Antonio Luna, emilio Aguinaldo and Andres Bonifacio. our countrymen should not kill each other, they should unite to develop our nation,” ramos said. the presidential candidates should realize that they would serve as a na-

USA

from the AJPress NEWS TEAM AcroSS AMEricA

by yuJi

Asian Americans will benefit, experts say

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Obama: US-led coalition is hitting Islamic State ‘harder than ever’

As countries across the globe continue fighting against the Islamic state (Is), President Barack obama on monday, Dec. 14, said the Us-led coalition is hitting IsIs “harder than ever.”

“IsIL leaders cannot hide, and our message to them is simple: you are next,” obama said at the Pentagon on monday, following a briefing from his national security team. his announcement comes several days after a mass shooting in san Bernardino, California and nearly a month after multiple coordinated attacks in Paris, a time at which he faces pressure to convince Americans he is taking all measures to keep them safe. he is also pressured by Democrats and republicans to pick up the pace and intensity of the campaign against Is. to date, obama said the United states has

IN THE GAME. Davao City Mayor Rodrigo Duterte shows his statement of withdrawal of candidacy for mayor while his daughter Sara holds her COC as substitute candidate at the Comelec regional office in the city.

Philstar.com photo by Robinson Ninal Jr.

ManilaTimes.net

the supreme Court (sC) on Wednesday, Dec. 16, dismissed for lack of merit a petition against the “No Bio, No Boto” policy of the Commission on elections (Comelec) for the may 9, 2016 elections. the petition assailing the policy was filed by Kabataan party-list rep. James mark terry ridon and several others,

Inquirer.net

the Commission on elections (Comelec) on thursday, Dec. 17 said it accepted the certificate of candidacy (CoC) for president of Davao City mayor rodrigo Duterte amid issues on the legality of his substitution move as the standard-bearer of Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (PDP-Laban) in the 2016 elections.

Comelec Chair Andres Bautista said the poll body ruled to accept Duterte’s CoC in a 6-1 vote, adding that the tough-talking mayor had been added to the official list of candidates. however, Bautista noted that the resolution was “entirely without prejudice” to the disqualification case filed by broadcaster ruben Castor against Duterte, or any other case against him.

Bautista said Comelec accepted Duterte’s CoC from

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China cares about ecological protection of relevant islands, reefs and waters more than anyone,” mANILA—Beijing on Wednes- Chinese foreign minsitry spokesday, Dec. 16 denied reports that person hong Lei said in a press its construction activities on is- conference. hong stressed that China unlands and reefs in the south China sea damage marine ecological derwent scientific evaluation and argumentation before starting environment. this follows the report from construction in the islands and BBC News that Chinese fisher- reefs.

“Placing equal emphasis on men are destroying coral reefs in construction and protection, Chithe south China sea. “the relevant report is severely na has taken into full account isbiased and misleading. the Nan- sues like ecological environment sha Islands are China’s territory. and fishery protection, strictly by paTriCia lourdes Philstar.com

Viray

followed environmental standards and requirements during construction, and adopted many effective measures to protect ecological environment,” hong said. on the other hand, BBC News correspondent rupert Wingfieldhayes reported how hundreds of white coral branches in the in the spratly or Nansha Islands have been damaged because of Chinese fishing activities.

Wingfield-hayes narrated how he went underwater and saw that the sea floor was covered in a

In this file photo, the alleged on-going reclamation of Subi Reef by China is seen from Pag-asa Island in the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea, western Palawan Province, Philippines. China’s campaign of island building in the South China Sea might soon quadruple the number of airstrips available to the People’s Liberation Army in the highly contested and strategically vital region. That could be bad news for other regional contenders, especially the U.S., the Philippines and Vietnam.

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File photo by Ritchie Tongo

Fil-Am firefighter promoted as captain in Jersey City DOJ probes by momar

G. Visaya

AJPress

JerseY CItY—A dozen firefighters – including filipinoAmerican Jonathan Gamutan – were promoted to fire captain last week during a simple ceremony at the City hall. two others rose to the rank of battalion chief. mayor steven fulop, who led the list of elected officials and guests who witnessed the event, extolled the firefighters in short speech.

“I have seen first hand how our firefighters work – the work that they do, the intensity that they show, the teamwork that they exude. It’s something,” mayor fulop said. Fire captain Jonathan Gamutan (center) flanked by Council President Rolando Lavarro

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(left) and his father, Paul Gamutan.

AJPress photo by Momar G. Visaya

Supreme Court upholds ‘No Bio, No Boto’ policy for lack of merit Canlas

VinCenT Gonzales

China denies damaging reefs in disputed sea

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by Jomar

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It’s official, Duterte now a candidate for president

DATELINE Supreme Court hears historic case on affirmative action the nation’s highest court has been debating a landmark case regarding Us affirmative action in college admissions. the supreme Court appeared sharply divided last week, as conservatives, including Chief Justice John G. roberts Jr., believe that using affirmative action in admission decisions is “unneeded and unconstitutional,” reported the Los Angeles times.

“What unique perspective does a minority student bring to a physics class?” Justice roberts asked, when a lawyer spoke of the importance of diversity in the classroom. “In the past, when the high court has upheld affirmative action, it did so with the understanding that it was a ‘temporary’ measure. When do you think your program will be done?” the Court’s three liberals, led by Justice sonia sotomayor, argued in defense of racebased admissions policies at the University of texas, which was segregated by law and later opened its doors to minority students in 1950.

tional model when they appear in international meetings such as with the United Nations, Asia Pacific economic Cooperation, and the Association of southeast Asian Nations, ramos said in a breakfast forum at Kamuning Bakery in Quezon City. ramos also weighed in on the pos-

mostly youth and student leaders. the ruling was announced by sC spokesman theodore te.

“Wherefore, the petition is dismissed due to lack of merit. the temporary restraining order issued by this Court on December 1, 2015 is consequently dissolved. so ordered,” te said as he read the dispositive portion of the ruling, which was penned by Justice estela Perlas-Bernabe.

Comelec data show a total of 3,059,601

registered voters remained without biometrics as of september 30 — the registration deadline set by the poll body — and thus stand to lose their right to vote. the Comelec lauded the decision.

Its chairman, Andres Bautista, said they are happy with the ruling, noting that the high Court considered their position in implementing provisions of republic Act (rA) 10367 or the biometrics law.

“We are, of course, very pleased that

the sC saw it our way. this will enable us to proceed with the finalization of the list of voters and project of precincts,” he noted in a text message. malacanang also welcomed the supreme Court’s decision.

“We note the resolution of the supreme Court dismissing the petition filed against the Comelec’s ‘No Bio No Boto’ policy,” Communications secretary herminio Co-

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‘tanim-bala’ racket at NAIA

by TeTCh

Torres-Tupas Inquirer.net

the Department of Justice (DoJ) has started its probe into the criminal complaint filed against six airport personnel allegedly involved in the tanimbala (bullet planting) racket at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA).

Prosecutor General Claro Arellano said the complaint filed by American missionary Lane michael White and his stepmother eloisa Zoleta has been assigned to DoJ’s task force NAIA headed by senior Deputy state Prosecutor theodore Villanueva.

Arellano told reporters that the task force will designate a panel of prosecutor to conduct the preliminary investigation. once a panel has been created,

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A december 18-24, 2015 • NeW YOrK ANd NeW JerSeY ASIAN JOUrNAL

http://www.asianjournal.com • (212) 655-5426

From the Front Page

FVR: PH president must be ‘world…

PAGE A1 t sibility that two front-runners in the tight presidential race would be disqualified by the Commission on Elections (Comelec). “Let us give the benefit of the doubt to the people directly concerned. Let the people decide,” he said.

Ramos warned that that the public may be left with only one choice for President if “this pro-

cess of elimination” would continue, referring to the disqualification cases against Duterte and Sen. Grace Poe. “We may end up with only one candidate for President if we follow this process of elimination, which is not [how] the people want it,” he said.

Ramos, a former military chief and a health buff, did not find it

funny that Roxas and Duterte’s political exchanges would revolve around slapping, fistfights, gunfights and mudslinging.

“Slapping, fighting, killing each other will not solve the problem.

The real problem of the world today and the Philippines is fighting poverty, fighting natural calamities, or preparing for them if we cannot fight them; to mitigate climate change,” Ramos said.

Ramos, who was perceived as supporting Duterte, advised the Davao City mayor to watch his mouth. “He should brush his teeth not with Colgate but with toilet paper,” he said.

He said, however, that voters should not look for a perfect President because no candidate would fit the position perfectly.

What was important, Ramos Fire captain Jonathan Gamutan with his family, taken after the ceremony at City Hall. said, was for the elected President to “transform” himself in office to be a better person. n

AJPress photo by Momar G. Visaya

Fil-Am firefighter promoted as captain in…

DOJ probes…

PAGE A1 t

Also among those promoted was James Woods, a 44-year-old firefighter who died a day after PAGE A1 t Arellano said the respondents Christmas last year.

An 18-year veteran with Jersey will required to answer the complaint filed by White and Zoleta. City’s Fire Department, Gamutan Facing a complaint for viola- became the first fire captain of tion Republic Act 10591 or the Filipino descent in the departComprehensive Firearms and ment’s 144-year history.

“I’m proud of my background Ammunition Regulation Act specifically Article V Section 38 (Li- and at the same time, I’m a proud ability for Planting Evidence) are American as well,” the 51-yearOTS personnel Maria Elma Cena old firefighter told the Asian Journal moments before the cerand Marvin Garcia.

On the other hand, facing com- emony started.

Gamutan’s relatives - parents plaint for violation of Article 293 of the Revised Penal Code for – Paul and Charito, wife Jane, Robbery/Extortion, violations of Republic Act 7438 or the Act defining certain rights of person arrested, detained or under custodial investigation and duties of PAGE A1 t arresting, detaining and investi- an administrative point of view gating officers and Republic Act and as a ministerial process. How3019 or the Anti-Graft Law are ever, he added that an adverse Senior Police Officer 2 Rolando decision from the poll body’s 1st A. Clarin, Chief Inspector Adria- division on Castor’s petition could no Junio, SPO4 Ramon Bernardo still disqualify the mayor from the presidential derby. and SP02 Romy Navarro.

Castor sought not to give due White was caught allegedly carrying a .22-cal. bullet in his course to Duterte’s substitution luggage at NAIA on Sept 17. He, his father Ryan who is a Christian missionary, and stepmother Eloisa Zoleta, were about to fly to Coron, PAGE A1 t Palawan province, where they loma Jr. said in a statement.

Coloma added that it is now were planning to build a church.

After the Pasay Court dis- up to the Comelec “to ensure missed the case against him, he that preparations for the holdalready left the country last Mon- ing of the May 2016 elections are in place in accordance with its day Dec. 14. n

brother Anthony and children Sabrina, Jonathan, Jr., Brandon and Derek – all came to witness the event. His parents migrated to the United States in 1969 when Jonathan was only five years old.

“Ang sarap ng pakiramdam.

Masaya kami,” said Charito Gamutan, Jonathan’s mother.

“We supported him all the way when he told us he wanted to become a firefighter.”

“Congratulations and thank you to our brave firefighters who were promoted today -- 2 to battalion chief and 11 to the rank of fire captain, including Jonathan Gamutan, the first Filipino Ameri-

can who enlisted to the JCFD and now its first Filipino fire captain after nearly two decades of service,” said Council President Rolando Lavarro. “Our deepest thanks to the family of firefighter James Woods, who passed away last year, and promoted posthumously today to the rank of Fire Captain.”

Promoted to battalion chief today were Stephan Drennan and Michael Nickerson. Promoted to captain were Jeffrey Batt; Robert Baykowski; Michael Budinick; Gerald Drennan; Gamutan; Daniel Healy; Vincent Manchisi; O’Keefe; Miguel Rios; Joseph Shastay; and Todd Tarrant. n

It’s official, Duterte now a candidate for… of Martin Diño because of a supposedly erroneous entry in the latter’s COC, making it “void, legally inexistent, and without legal effect.”

Diño, who later withdrew his candidacy for president, indicated in his COC that he was running for Pasay City mayor.

The Comelec’s 1st division was

supposed to hold a hearing Tuesday on the disqualification case filed by Castor against Duterte and Diño, but the petitioner and his counsel did not appear in the hearing where the marking of evidence was supposed to be conducted, which prompted Duterte’s camp to submit the petition for resolution. n

Supreme Court upholds ‘No Bio, No Boto’… timetable.”

“We leave it to the Comelec’s best judgment, as an independent constitutional body, on how to proceed in the light of the Supreme Court ruling,” he said.

Malacañang earlier rejected

the possibility of postponing the elections, citing the constitutional requirement of holding the polls on the second Monday of May. Ridon described the SC’s de-

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(212) 655-5426 • http://www.asianjournal.com

From the Front Page

NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY ASIAN JOURNAL • DEcEmbER 18-24, 2015

A

Supreme Court hears historic case on…

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The public university has always had a selective admissions system that “sought to increase the minorities, using race and ethnicity as one of many factors in evaluating applicants,” reported NPR. Angered lower courts have ruled that UT could not consider race in any way in its admissions policies, but the university has still implemented it, guaranteeing three-quarters of slots as reserved by law for students who qualify in the top 7 to 10 percent of their high school class.

Abigail Fisher, a white student who was not accepted to UT in 2008, challenged UT’s “holistic review” policy that combines race/ethnicity and class rank with SAT scores, independently-graded essays, and extracurricular leadership, awards, and skills.

“There were people in my class EVACUATED. Evacuees feel comforted by the presence of different Christmas lanterns hanged in classrooms turned evacuation centers with lower grades who weren’t at the Cabangan Elementary School in Camalig town while Albay province is bracing for Typhoon Nona. Disaster and local government in all the activities I was in, and officials in Bicol have moved to safer areas nearly half a million people as the region, particularly Sorsogon and Albay provinces, brace who were being accepted into for the entry of Typhoon ”Nona” (international name: Melor) by early evening Monday, Dec. 14.

Inquirer.net photo by Michael Jaucian UT, and the only other difference between us was the color of our skin,” Fisher argued.

Denying her claims, the uniThe High Court said the regu- versity said it was neither extratoward voting, and it is not one PAGE A2 t cision as puzzling, considering of the elements that makes the lation was narrowly tailored to curricular activities nor race, but achieve the compelling state Fisher’s grades and test scores that the court earlier ruled to citizen a qualified voter. grant their petition for a tempo“Thus, unless it is shown that interest of establishing a clean, were “simply too low” to get rary restraining order. a registration requirement rises complete, permanent and up- her in. The Fifth Circuit Court of “The facts and law of the case to the level of a literacy, property dated list of voters, and was de- Appeals reviewed the school’s had not changed in two weeks. It or other substantive requirement monstrably the least restrictive claims of good faith in its use of is unfortunate that the exagger- as contemplated by the framers means to promote that interest. race in admissions, upholding Congressional leaders were the plan as constitutional by a 7ated doomsday scenario foisted of the Constitution–that is, one by the Comelec had worked on which propagates a socioeco- displeased with the decision, 1 vote in 2013. the Supreme Court,” he said. nomic standard [that] is bereft of saying it could alter results of the By contrast, Justice Antonin The petitioners, in contesting any rational basis to a person’s 2016 elections.

Scalia raised controversy when House Minority Leader Ron- he questioned whether affirthe legality of the deactivation of ability to intelligently cast his the registration of voters without vote and to further the public aldo Zamora of San Juan City mative action benefits African biometrics, have asked the SC good–the same cannot be struck (Metro Manila) and 1-BAP party American students. to enjoin the implementation of down as unconstitutional, as in “There are those who contend u PAGE A4 the provisions of RA 10367 or this case,” the ruling read. the Mandatory Biometrics Law The SC also ruled that conand nullify Comelec Resolutions trary to petitioner’s argument, 9721, 9863 and 10013, which are the regulation passes the “strict all related to the deactivation of scrutiny” test. voter registration records in the Under this standard, it said, May 9, 2016 national and local the government’s interest must elections. be compelling, not merely subThe petitioners noted that de- stantial, and there must be no spite the Comelec’s “No Bio, No other less restrictive means to Boto” campaign, official data achieve that interest. from the poll body showed that The SC sustained the regulaonly 3,599,906 registered voters tion challenged on the ground of have undergone the mandatory strict scrutiny, ruling that the obbiometrics validation procedure jective of cleansing the national as of September 30. voter registry so as to eliminate In disposing of the constitu- electoral fraud and ensure that tional challenge to RA 7 and the election results are reflective of Comelec resolutions, the SC dis- the will of the electorate constitinguished between the concept tute a compelling state interest. of “qualification” as far as sufAs for the absence of less refrage is concerned and the con- strictive means to achieve this cept of “registration” where the interest, it noted, the regulation latter is jurisprudentially regard- is the least restrictive means as it ed as only the means by which a is a manner of updating registraperson’s qualifications to vote is tion for those already registered determined. under RA 8189 through technolRegistering is only one step ogy.

Supreme Court upholds ‘No Bio, No Boto’…

China denies damaging…

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thick layer of broken fragments of coral.

“I swam on and on. In every direction the destruction stretched for hundreds of meters, piles and piles of shattered white coral branches. It seemed so illogical. Why would fishermen, even poachers, destroy a whole coral system like this?” Wingfield Hayes said in his report.

The BBC News correspondent

described the situation of the sea “complete devastation.”

During the hearing on the merits case at the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, Netherlands, the Philippines hit China for interfering with fishing activities in the disputed South China Sea. The Philippine delegation argued that China’s construction activities in the region destroy the sea bed. n

that it does not benefit AfricanAmericans to get them into the University of Texas, where they do not do well, as opposed to having them go to a less-advanced school, a slower-track school where the do well,” he said.

Justice Anthony Kennedy, oftentimes the key swing vote for the Supreme Court, suggested that the case should be sent back to a lower court to give the university an opportunity to present more evidence about the plan. It felt “like we’re just arguing the same case,” he said.

Supporters of affirmative action in higher education are fearful that the court might issue a broad ruling in the case, that would curtail a public university’s ability to consider race in order to produce a more diverse student body, said CNN. The outcome almost certainly turns on Kennedy’s vote. If Kennedy votes with the three liberals, the court will be split 4-4, which would affirm the lower court’s ruling although without a majority opinion.

Justice Kennedy has long agreed that having a diverse student body is sufficiently important to justify consideration of race in admissions, but only if all other race-neutral systems have been tried and failed--such as economic status, NPR reported.

During his career, Kennedy has never voted to uphold a racebased policy, but he has not joined with more conservative justices in a ruling that would flatly forbid affirmative action, said the LA Times.

If the court writes an opinion in Fisher vs. University of Texas,

it is not likely to be handed down until the late spring.

Jennifer Lee, a sociologist and professor at UC Irvine, said she hopes that Asian American parents who are against the concept understand that affirmative action represents a “net positive” for their community.

“They think it’s in their self-interest to fight affirmative action,” Lee, author of “The Asian American Achievement Paradox,” told NBC News. “But it is only in a very narrow way, without thinking of their broader life course. We need affirmative action because we don’t have the institutional advantages we think we do.”

She also pointed to data from the 2014 National Asian American Survey that shows the majority of Asian Americans--69 percent of registered voters polled from California--are in support of affirmative action, mainly because at some point, they may need such policies.

“This may come as a surprise because there has been a small, but highly organized, vocal minority who opposes it. What’s important to note is that the second generation are more likely to support affirmative action than immigrants, most likely because the former understand how race affects their life chances, even as they attain high levels of education,” Lee continued. “The better question [isn’t self-interest, but] whether Asian Americans are willing to recognize our ethnic and class diversity.”

“Affirmative action policies allow universities to consider the differential starting points while

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Dateline USa

A december 18-24, 2015 • NeW YOrK ANd NeW JerSeY ASIAN JOUrNAL

http://www.asianjournal.com • (212) 655-5426

US Millennium Challenge Corporation to provide 2nd grant package to PH

PH Ambassador to the US Jose Cuisia and Consul General Mario De Leon with the officers and members of NaFFA led by Chairperson Emeritus Loida Nicolas-Lewis

Ambassador Cuisia dialogues with NaFFAA leaders on community issues

NEW YORK—Philippine Ambassador to the United States Jose Cuisia (AJLC), accompanied by Consul General Mario L. De Leon, Jr., hosted a luncheon meeting for the officers and members of the National Federation of Fil-Am Associations led by NaFFAA National Chair Atty. JT Mallonga and Chairperson Emeritus Loida Nicolas-Lewis, at the Philippine Center Boardroom. Most of the attendees were from New York Tri-State and Washington D.C. area.

During the meeting, Ambassador Cuisia briefed NaFFAA on four important points that are the

priority issues for US-PH relations and Fil-Am concerns. They are: 1) Unifying the Filipino Community in the US 2) Encouraging Filipino-American participation for US and PH elections 3) Support for the Congressional Gold Medal for PH WWII Veterans and 4) Support for the PH relative to the West Philippine Sea issue.

After his discussion, an open forum took place where NaFFAA members provided suggestions and comments to support the Ambassador’s initiatives.

Ambassador Cuisia discussed with the NaFFAA leaders the

need for Filipino community organizations to unite in lobbying for causes which would advance the interests of the FilipinoAmerican community (FilCom) and the Philippines. He cited in particular the experience of the Embassy in shepherding the establishment of the Philippine Humanitarian Coalition comprised of 33 FilCom organizations which were involved in the “After the Storm” concert. He recalled how the community got together for a specific target and all worked harmoniously in the end.

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WASHINGTON, DC—The Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) Board of Directors unanimously re-selected the Philippines on 16 December 2015 for a second compact, and recognized the country’s continuing efforts to improve its performance on MCC’s scorecard, which measures countries’ commitment to ruling justly, ensuring economic freedom and genuinely investing in their people.

The formal re-selection of the Philippines to continue developing its compact was recently announced by the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), an independent American aid agency created by the US Congress in 2004. The re-selection follows the Board’s decision last year that the Philippines was eligible for a second compact.

The second compact is expected to succeed the first compact that is about to expire at the end of May 2016. Approved in 2010, the first compact provided the Philippines with US$262 million for the Secondary National Roads Development Project to improve access to markets and services for farmers, fishermen and small businessmen; US$120

million for Kalahi-CIDSS that empowers communities by encouraging their participation in poverty reducing activities; and US$54.3 million for the computerization and streamlining of business processes of the Bureau of Internal Revenue to bolster tax collection and reduce corruption under the Revenue Administration Reform Project.

“The re-selection of the Philippines for a second compact is a recognition of President Aquino’s firm and continuing commitment to good governance,” Ambassador Cuisia said.

Ambassador Cuisia said Manila’s re-selection came after the recent release of the latest MCC scorecard where the country passed 12 out of 20 indicators, including Trade Policy, Land Rights Access, Rule of Law; and the “must-pass” indicators of Control of Corruption and Democratic Rights, both of which are considered “hard hurdles.”

“This is a strong vote of confidence by the MCC Board that will have important implications for maintaining investors’ confidence in the Philippine economy and will complement the

great strides we have made in the economic front,” he added.

“And I expect that the reforms and good governance that the Philippines has embraced under President Aquino will be sustainable even after June 30, 2016 because these have been institutionalized and the Filipino people will continue to be vigilant.”

Ambassador Cuisia also noted that the re-selection will provide further impetus to the work being done by the Philippine Core Team, which is currently developing concept notes on possible investment areas that will be proposed to the MCC. He also expressed confidence that the project designs of the eventual investments by the MCC could be finalized before a new Government is inaugurated in June 2016.

It is expected that the MCC investments for the second compact will likely be in projects addressing the constraints that have so far been identified, namely, government coordination and implementation capacity, high costs of transport logistics, cost of electricity, and land and market failures. n

Over 190 countries adopt historic climate accord in Paris Foreign policy dominates fifth Republican debate by agnes

COnstante AJPress

AFTER 13 days of negotiations on addressing climate change on a global scale, 195 countries on Saturday, Dec. 12, approved a historic, unprecedented climate accord that seeks to address global warming.

Under the accord, known as the Paris Agreement, individual countries have committed to slash emissions and pledged to assist poorer nations to adapt to the damaging effects of a warming planet. It also sets a long-term goal of capping the rise in global temperatures to below 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) above pre-industrial levels, while calling on nations to try to limit that increase to 1.5 degrees C. “This is a tremendous victory for all our citizens,” US Secretary of State John Kerry said during the final session of the summit, according to Mother Jones, a non-profit news outlet. “It’s a victory for all of the planet and for future generations.”

Saturday marked the culmination of more than two decades of international attempts to come to a collective agreement on how to tackle the global problem.

In 2009, discussions in Copenhagen failed, as officials could not agree on a way to level the playing field for wealthy and poor nations. Prior to that, the 1997 Kyoto protocol, which the United States and China did not ratify, also failed. Additionally, it only addressed approximately 14 percent of the world’s carbon emissions.

The Paris Agreement marked a major foreign policy success for US President Barack Obama, who touted the agreement, calling it a “turning point for the world.”

“We came together around the strong agreement the world needed. Together we’ve shown what’s possible when the world stands as one,” he said.

Other commitments made under the deal include a global review of climate progress by 2018, and the reconvening of nations in

2020 to present climate targets that “will represent a progression beyond the Party’s then-current” target, Mother Jones reported.

“Countries have united around a historic agreement that marks a turning point in the climate crisis,” said Jennifer Morgan, global director of the climate program at the World Resources Institute, according to Mother Jones. “This is a transformational long-term goal that should really send clear signals into the markets” about the imminent decline of fossil fuel consumption.

After Copenhagen climate summit in 2009, many world leaders thought the United Nations process would no longer be effective in addressing global warming, Secretary General Ban Ki-moon of the United Nations told The New York Times.

But the Paris talks were different because of a shift in the geopolitics of climate change and a change in the perception of global warming as an imminent threat rather than a warning. French di-

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by Christina

M. Oriel and agnes COnstante AJPress

IN the fifth and final Republican debate of the year on Tuesday, Dec. 15, candidates largely tackled issues of national security and terrorism, following the mass shootings in Paris and San Bernardino, California.

Outside the Venetian hotelcasino in Las Vegas, protestors gathered hours before the two debates to criticize the GOP candidates for their “hateful” rhetoric. Many carried signs calling for topics, such as union rights and the Black Lives Matter movement, to be discussed.

Ultimately, domestic policies received little attention, as both sessions focused on foreign policy.

During the two-hour primetime debate on CNN, the nine White House hopefuls— real estate mogul Donald Trump, Texas Sen. Ted Cruz, retired neurosurgeon Ben Carson, Florida Sen. Marco Rubio, former Florida governor Jeb Bush, New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, former Hewlett-Packard CEO Carly Fiorina, Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul, and Ohio Gov. John Kasich — sought to improve their standings in the polls, as the first caucus in Iowa is less than two months away.

Trump went in still at the forefront of the polls, despite his controversial proposal to ban all Muslims from entering the United States. Bush, whose poll numbers have dipped to the low single-digits, took some swipes at Trump.

The former Florida governor called Trump “a chaos candidate” who would be “a chaos president” and has portrayed him as one who is more concerned with scaring Americans rather than devising actual war solutions against the Islamic State (IS).

“Donald, you’re not going to be able to insult your way to the presidency – that’s not going to happen,” Bush said. “Leadership is not about attacking people and disparaging people. Leadership is about creating a serious strategy.”

“Banning all Muslims will make it harder for us to do exactly what we need to do, which is to destroy ISIS,” Bush added.

Trump dismissed Bush’s attacks, saying they were made due to his not-so-successful campaign.

“Jeb doesn’t really believe I’m unhinged,” Trump said. “He said that very simply because he has failed in this campaign. It’s been a total disaster. Nobody cares.”

Since entering the race in

June, Trump has belittled Bush’s strength and said during the debate that his opponent is simply too nice.

“I think Jeb is a very nice person, very nice person. But we need toughness,” Trump said.

Exchanges between Rubio and Cruz, who have seen their popularity in the polls rise and are now seeking the second-place spot after Trump, were also heated on Tuesday night. The two reflected on issues that the GOP is most divided on: immigration, foreign intervention and intelligence gathering.

Cruz — a Tea Party favorite — questioned Rubio’s conservative credentials and his judgment on national security and immigration.

“One of the problems with Marco’s foreign policy is he has far too often supported Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama undermining governments in the Middle East that have helped radical Islamic terrorists,” Cruz said. “We need to focus on killing the bad guys, not getting stuck in Middle Eastern civil wars that don’t keep America safe.”

The Texas senator accused Rubio of working with Democrats to give President Barack Obama a “blanket authority” to accept refugees, CNN reported.

u PAGE A5

Obama: US-led coalition is hitting Islamic State…

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dropped about 9,000 bombs; last month, the country hit more targets than any other month since it began its attacks on the Islam State last year “Our partners on the ground are rooting ISIL out by town, neighborhood by neighborhood, block by block. That is what this campaign is doing,” the president said.

Still, Obama acknowledged that progress needs to continue more quickly.

“This continues to be a difficult fight,” he said. “We recognize that progress needs to keep coming faster.”

The president also noted that there’s a particular problem in

urban areas controlled by IS, where militants often use civilians as human shield, USA Today reported.

“Even as we’re relentless we need to be smart, targeting ISIL surgically and with precision,” he said.

The White House said it has experienced more success in escalating the war through air strikes on oil smuggling -- a key source of revenue for the organization -- and expanding the coalition of 65 countries aiding the effort, rather than using ground troops or “carpet bombing” portions of Syria and Iraq controlled

by IS militants.

Last month, the Pentagon said it would deploy approximately

100 more special operations troops to Iraq as a “specialized expeditionary targeting force” to conduct raids, free hostages, collect intelligence and capture Islamic State leaders in Iraq, the Los Angeles Times reported.

Obama’s meeting at the Pentagon was the first since July 6, at which point he said there was progress in the fight against terrorism, but warned it would be a “long-term campaign,” according to USA Today.

On Thursday, Dec. 17, Obama will visit the National Counterterrorism Center to learn more about its efforts to track terrorism, before he departs for his annual two-week vacation in Hawaii. (Agnes Constnate/AJPress)

Supreme Court hears historic case on…

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also promoting diversity on campuses,” she added.

A May 2015 study by the Ascend Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to fostering business leadership in the AsianAmerican community, which found that while Asian Americans made up 27.2 percent of professionals at major tech companies Google, Hewlett-Packard, Intel, LinkedIn, and Yahoo, only 13.9 percent of executives were Asian-American, pointing to a lack of representation in leadership positions.

“They make up less than 1 percent of corporate board members and about 2 percent of college presidents. Asian Americans may be facing a ‘bamboo ceiling,’ not unlike the glass ceiling that women face. How to break down that ceiling? Affirmative action,

of course.”

In her collaborated research with UCLA professor Min Zhou, Lee explained that some lowerincome Asian Americans were able to overcome class disadvantages by using what the researchers called “ethnic capital”—the “communal knowledge, practices, and institutions created by better-off peers to help others within their ethnic group. It includes academic enrichment and tutoring programs,” she explained. “Those communities with larger middle classes are in [a] position to leverage their education and financial resources to create it. But other groups like Mexican immigrants remain disadvantaged. Not all groups have access to the same type of ethnic capital. This is why affirmative action matters.”

Across the country, universities

are making major efforts to diversify their campuses, whether affirmative action makes it through the Supreme Court or not. In November of this year, Yale University announced it would devote $50 million to retaining and recruiting a diverse faculty, and Brown University said it would spend $100 million.

“The racial tensions that have come to light on campuses across the country, and the students’ non-violent protests show that race continues to matter in the lives of university students, even for those who are on the country’s most elite campuses,” Lee finished. “Students, faculty, and universities have made their positions clear: diversity matters, and insuring diversity is critical for all, not just certain groups.” (Allyson Escobar/AJPress)

Supreme Court upholds ‘No Bio, No Boto’…

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list Rep. Silvestre Bello 3rd gave the heads up as a result of the SC decision upholding the Comelec policy of No Bio, No Boto.

“Not all of the 50 million registered voters will be casting their vote, so that number [2.4 million] is huge. The Comelec should just set aside one day to get an additional one million [voters to register their biometrics data].

As it is, the figure [of voters to be disenfranchised] is too big,” Zamora, who served as Executive Secretary during the Estrada administration, told reporters in a chance interview.

“I don’t agree with that [Supreme Court decision]. That would exclude 2.4 million voters–a number that could affect the results of the presidential elections,” Bello said.

Zamora cited victories, including those races for high-ranking national posts, which are decided by fewer than a million votes.

In the 2010 elections, then Makati City Mayor Jejomar Binay beat then-Sen. Manuel Roxas 2nd in the vice presidential race by at least 700,000 votes. (With Catherine S. Valente, Llanesca T. Panti and PNA)

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Over 190 countries adopt historic…

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plomacy also contributed to the success of the global meeting, by helping reduce the chances that major points of contention might kill a deal again, according to the Times. Economist Lord Stern said that France brought openness, expertise in diplomacy and mutual respect to the talks, The Guardian reported. He added that they took great care to ensure everyone was listened to and consulted with.

“It was a wonderful surprise that after the incredible disappointment of Copenhagen, these [countries] could come to an agreement more ambitious than anyone imagined,” said Jim Yong Kim, World Bank president, who SIMBANG GABI. Boholano Catholics have filled the churches like St. Joseph Cathedral in Tagbilaran City for the first “Simbang Gabi,” has been closely engaged in the or “Misa de Gallo,” to affirm their faith. At least 600 residents attended the “Simbang Gabi,” held for the first time at the alternative talks, according to The New York church. Sto. Niño Parish Church, which was built in 1880 and made of coral stones, was damaged when a 7.2-magnitude earthquake shook Times. “This never happens.” the island-province of Bohol on Oct. 15, 2013.

Inquirer.net photo by Leo Udtohan One word almost killed the climate deal In Article 4 of the agreement, a line read that wealthier counPAGE A4 t ing U.S. presidential elections part to follow up on initiatives and tries “shall” establish economyHe urged NaFFAA to assist scheduled in November 2016, he issues brought up with US legis- wide targets for reducing their in increasing voter awareness emphasized. lators after meetings with them greenhouse gas pollution. Preamong the FilCom throughout He as well underscored that are held, as it is the Post’s duty to vious drafts of the document the U.S. by sponsoring voter NaFFAA continue its activities “open the door” and facilitate a had the world “should” in place education drives among Fili- in spreading public awareness dialogue between Congressmen of “shall.” While the difference pino communities throughout on the Philippine position in and the community. But that it may appear small, the latter the U.S, as the recent registered the ongoing Arbitration Case would be the community leaders’ voter turnout was relatively low on the West Philippine Sea. He responsibility to follow through compared to the Filipino popula- discussed the updates of the with their interests in order to tion. He mentioned the current proceedings of the International showcase a “unified community” challenge in getting community Criminal Court in the Hague, focused on promoting causes members to exercise their right Netherlands and that the Filipino that advance bilateral Philippineto vote, and to overcome that community in the U.S. should US political and economic relathrough voter education fora to continue to present the details of tions. He further cited a FAHSI be organized by the Consulates the case for the Philippine argu- report stating that Fil-Ams have a and to be held within their re- ment on the West Philippine Sea. relatively high voter registration spective geographic jurisdiction. He stated that Justice Carpio has and voter turnout rate than other The Ambassador also dis- been invited anew to the US next Asia-Americans, but only 35% cussed the need for NaFFAA to year to conduct his special lec- of Fil-Am registered voters actuassist in ongoing projects and ture before the academe, Filcom, ally voted in the past Philippine activities spearheaded by retired and mainstream US society in presidential elections. That inforMajor General Antonio Taguba support of the arbitration process mation should be considered in which are part of the nationwide and added that countries such as “FilVote” campaigns, he added. campaign in lobbying the U.S. Japan, US, EU, New Zealand, On their part, NaFFAA officials Congress to give recognition to Australia and India support the led by Atty. Mallonga and Mrs Filipino World War II veterans arbitration process launched.

Lewis voiced their support on the through the awarding of a ConConsul General De Leon stated advocacies of the Ambassador, gressional Gold Medal. The tim- that the Filipino community or- as they align with NaFFAA’s priing was urgent due to the upcom- ganizations should also do their ority objectives for the year. n

Ambassador Cuisia dialogues with…

term implies legal obligation, while the former does not. If the word remained, the Obama administration could have been obliged to submit the final deal to the Senate for approval, which the GOP-dominated chamber would have rejected, according to Politico.

“When I looked at that, I said, ‘We cannot do this and we will not do this,” Kerry told reporters afterward, Politico reported.

“And either it changes or President Obama and the United States will not be able to support this agreement.”

The Philippines signs €1.5million deal with France Among deals reached in Paris was a grant agreement worth €1.5 million between France and the Philippines, which will take place throughout the next four years. Under the agreement, the Philippines will build ecosystems and community resilience in the central region of the country, according to Philstar.

Steps toward this goal will begin late this year with a focus on the coastal municipality of Concepcion in Iloilo, which will be jointly managed by Conservation International Philippines and the

Biodiversity Management Bureau of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources.

Supported developments include both natural and man-made defenses, such as mangroves, coastal armoring and small levees.

While the targets agreed upon in Paris are not legally binding, Climate Change Commissioner Heherson Alvarez said that the Philippines, which chairs the Climate Vulnerable Forum that called for a 1.5C global cap on temperature, can lead highly vulnerable countries to transition to a zero carbon economy, according to The Manila Times.

Alvarez also said the Philippines can begin to come up with policies to prepare the nation for a low carbon economy with the adoption of the Paris climate agreement, the publication reported.

“A low carbon economy in the long term will mean low energy cost, low cost for the manufacture of goods and services. Philippine products would be competitive and will open up opportunities for jobs and higher productivity,” Alvarez said, according to the Times. n

Foreign policy dominates fifth Republican debate PAGE A4 t

However, Rubio struck back by saying Cruz is in support of legalizing undocumented immigrants in the United States and pointed out that his colleague supported a contentious H-1B visa program that supports immigration of highly-skilled foreign workers.

Rubio also brought up Cruz’s vote to end the National Security Agency’s ability to collect bulk phone data, saying the Texas senator gave away “a valuable tool” to fight terrorism.

“I promise you, the next time there is an attack on this country, the first thing people are going to want to know is, why didn’t we know about it and why didn’t we stop it?” Rubio said. “And the answer better not be, ‘Because we didn’t have access to records or information that would have allowed us to identify these killers before they attack.’”

In the closing statements, most of the candidates reiterated their commitment to improving the state of the country and keeping it safe in the face of terrorism; meanwhile, Paul brought attention to the national debt and Kasich stressed the importance of winning Ohio in the national election.

Winners Reports from CNN and The Hill put Jeb Bush as a winner of Tuesday’s debate. Despite polls indicating he has 4 percent of national support, the ex-governor of Florida gave his strongest performance to date.

Cruz and Rubio were also deemed top performers by both outlets, with Rubio demonstrating his in-depth understanding of foreign policy and Cruz holding his ground.

New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie also gave a strong performance, highlighting his executive experience as a governor and how he prosecuted terrorism cases as a US attorney. Christie also poked at his senator rivals, who he said were “people who’ve never had to make a consequential decision in an executive position” and disparaged them as talkers rather than people who take action.

Trump, who was positioned center stage, avoided tangling with his opponents and gave a safe performance that wouldn’t impact his standing as the GOP frontrunner, CNN said. Meanwhile, The Hill had him in a “mixed” category, noting his shortcomings in facts and details.

Trump also said that he would not run for president as a thirdparty candidate if he fails to secure the Republican nomination.

“I am totally committed to the Republican Party,” he said. “I am very honored to be the front-runner. I think I’ll do very well if I’m chosen.”

Carson, Fiorina Kasich were all categorized as losers in the debate

by CNN and The Hill.

Carson, who was once a serious challenger to Trump’s leading status, has since declined in popularity after botching details of his personal history and national

security experience. Tuesday was a chance for him to prove himself, yet he failed to step up to the task.

“I have a lot of experience building things, organizing things – a national scholarship program,” the retired neurosurgeon said of the false narrative that has emerged about him.

“Some people say, ‘You’re weak because you’re not loud and you’re not boisterous and you’re not rude.’ But the fact of the matter is, look and see what I’ve done, and that speaks volumes about strength.”

Undercard debate During most of the undercard debate, the four candidates with lower poll numbers – South Carolina Sen. Lindsey Graham, former Pennsylvania Sen. Rick Santorum, former New York Gov. George Pataki and former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee – agreed on American intervention against ISIS and also criticized Trump for his proposal to ban all Muslims.

Graham said Trump did not speak for all Americans when he suggested the ban, and said that declaring war on an entire religion plays into the hands of IS terrorists.

“Donald Trump has done the one single thing you cannot do: declare war on Islam itself. ISIL would be dancing in the streets, they just don’t believe in dancing,” Graham said. “This is a coup for them and to all of our Muslim friends throughout the world.”

The South Carolina senator also noted that at least 3,500 American-Muslims serve in the armed forces, and thanked them for their service.

“You are not the enemy. Your religion is not the enemy,” he said.

“To target a religion and say that regardless of whether you’re an American soldier who has fought on our side or allies we have overseas simply because of your religion we’ll ban you is unAmerican. It is unconstitutional and it is wrong,” Pataki said.

Despite Graham and Pataki’s statements, Huckabee and Santorum called for surveillance on American Muslims at mosques.

“I hear people act like that there’s something that terrible about going in and listening to sermons in the mosque,” Huckabee said. But, he said, aren’t the mosques open to the public? And don’t Muslims claim to be peaceful? “Shouldn’t they be begging us to go and come and listen to these peaceful sermons.”

Santorum went on to call Islam not just a religion, but a “political governing structure…that is a big problem.”

Reactions Following the debate, Republican National Committee (RNC) Chairman Reince Priebus went on to highlight the differences between the Republican candidates and the Democrats.

“It’s clear from tonight’s debate that our Republican field understands the threats we face from radical Islamic terrorism

and that we must change course from the failed Clinton-Obama foreign policy to destroy it. As President Obama’s Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton was [the] chief architect of an agenda that has left our country facing a more chaotic world and our homeland at a greater risk of attack. Our candidates understand we must defeat radical Islamic terrorism, while Hillary Clinton refuses to acknowledge we’re at war with ISIS or even call the enemy by its name. The fundamental differences between our exceptionally qualified candidates and the Democrat field couldn’t be more clear, which is why the American people will elect a Republican president next November,” Priebus said in a statement.

With the 2016 election less than a year to go, the RNC reaffirmed its commitment to secure minority votes.

“Filipino-American voters across the country saw another robust debate among the most qualified and diverse candidates our country has ever seen. As voters continue to hear from our candidates, the RNC will continue to fight for the Filipino-American vote in Nevada and across the country,” Ninio Fetalvo, APA Press Secretary at the RNC said.

On the other side, Democratic National Committee (DNC) Chair Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz called the debate a “complete disaster for the Republican Party.”

“It was clear that not a single one of their candidates has what it takes to keep our country safe.

From suggestions to shut down the Internet, to calling for punching Russians in the nose, to confusion about how to target ISIL -- or even where they are -- there were no serious proposals presented tonight. From Donald Trump on down, the Republican Party’s candidates have allowed their dangerous rhetoric to get them in way over their heads on national security,” Wasserman Schultz said, adding that “We need to keep America moving forward.

Our country just can’t afford to take a risk on any of these reckless Republican candidates.”

Democratic presidential contender Bernie Sanders took to Twitter to criticize what the nine candidates discussed.

Sanders said the GOP proposals to handle ISIS would “undermin[e] our civil liberties and religious freedoms,” while pointing out the effects that a ground war would have on American troops — “PTSD and traumatic brain injury” — which none of the candidates mentioned. The democratic candidate again showed his support for accepting refugees into the US. “Like the first [debate], not one word about income inequality, climate change, or racial justice,” he wrote. “The Rs are out of touch.”

Sanders, along with Hillary Clinton and Martin O’Malley, will participate in a third debate in New Hampshire on Saturday, Dec. 19. n

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Features

Menacing DAVAO City Mayor Rodrigo Duterte has vowed to stop crime and corruption if elected president of the Philippines in 2016. It seems that he will stop at nothing to get there. The no-nonsense presidential aspirant is on a mean streak lately and has been engaging his rivals in a political mudslinging.

His first target was Sen. Grace Poe, who is currently facing disqualification cases over her residency and citizenship status. Duterte said he was convinced to submit his bid for the presidency because he does not want an American to be the country’s next president.

“The president should be a Filipino,” Duterte said.

Poe’s camp maintained the senator is a naturalborn Filipino and that the Senate Electoral Tribunal (SET’s) favorable decision on the senator’s eligibility, rendered justice to Poe and all other foundlings. “In a democracy, everyone is entitled to their own opinion.

We respect Mayor Duterte and we respect his opinion. But to reiterate, Senator Poe is a natural-born Filipino. International laws and covenants substantiate this fact,” Poe’s spokesman, Valenzuela Mayor Rex Gatchalian said.

However, Poe’s candidacy remains in limbo after the Commission on Election (Comelec’s) First and Second Divisions disqualified her from the presidential race due to citizenship and residency issues. The Supreme Court will review and give the final verdict on the cases.

On Sunday, Dec. 13, Duterte lashed back at the Liberal Party’s standard bearer, former Interior Secretary Manuel “Mar” Roxas II and accused him

falsely of graduating from the prestigious University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School.

“I would like to ask the presidentiable [Roxas], you claim to have graduated from Wharton School of Economics, that is a myth. You did not graduate from Wharton School of Economics, Mr. Roxas,” Duterte said. Roxas presented his Wharton credentials, but Duterte remained adamant and said they were fabricated.

According to the university’s website, Roxas graduated with a Bachelor of Science in economics from the Wharton School in 1979 and is listed as one the institution’s notable alumni, which also include Donald Trump and Warren Buffett.

The word-war sparked when Roxas claimed that Davao City’s peace and order is a myth. Davao City was recently ranked the fourth safest place in the world by Numbeo.com, and the country’s most childfriendly based on a government ranking.

With neither one backing down on proving their claims, Duterte dared Roxas in a slapping match, while Roxas insisted a fistfight. The heated exchange ended with Duterte challenging Roxas to a gun duel, saying he is not afraid of anything.

While recent poll results are in his favor, Duterte should be reminded that there is a mul-

Editorial

ManilaTimes.net photo

titude of ills in the country that deserve more attention. Rather than trading barbs with his competition, he should elaborate on his platform instead to engage more voters to cast his

name on the ballot next year.

Filipinos have unenthusiastic assessments on the socio-political situation in the country. As spectators to this current political drama, they owe it to themselves

to think objectively and look at facts instead of having prejudices and biases. With the presidency on the line, civic participation is encouraged now more than ever.

(AJPress)

Duterte, Trump, Hitler and Nardong Putik “THE success of Donald Trump has so defied the conventional wisdom of political punditry that a new genre of analysis has come into being. Call it Trumpology. It consists of reaching for exotic explanations from surprising sources. For example, Barton Swaim, who wrote ‘The Speechwriter: A Brief Education In Politics,’ hears magic in the Donald’s diction. Think word order. Think timing.”

Thus did American broadcast journalist Robert Siegel kick off a panel discussion on the mystique of Republican presidential aspirant and real estate mogul, Donald Trump, who currently leads the pack in the process of selecting the official GOP candidate in next year’s US presidential elections.

Participating in the discussion were PR specialist Mark McKinnon, vice-chair of Hill & Knowlton; political speech writer Barton Swaim; Scott Adams, the creator and cartoonist of Dilbert; and Rosalind Wiseman, a prominent parenting educator and author.

The opinions came from left field, right field and center field, to use baseball idiom, but they all appear to arrive at the same conclusion: Trump represents the “anger” of American voters.

This has been exacerbated by the recent terrorist attacks, such as the one in Paris, which have made Americans feel vulnerable. The more impressionable are pining for a personification of Dirty Harry who will “make their day” by eliminating the threats to their security. Like a typical used car salesman, Trump has vowed to do that and

a whole lot more.

We are witnessing a similar phenomenon in the person of former Davao City Mayor Rodrigo Duterte, said to be leading in the recent public opinions polls among presidential aspirants.

Duterte’s promises are the kind that could come from the mouth of Clint Eastwood as the San Francisco cop who fought crime by being a criminal himself—to the cheers of the movie audience. If elected president, Duterte would give the funeral parlors a windfall by liquidating drug dealers and assorted criminals. He would literally make the Philippines peaceful by making them rest in peace.

Duterte is foul-mouthed, lacing his public remarks with vulgar invectives. But that simply marks him as an over-aged juvenile. What makes him particularly dangerous is his obsession with extra-judicial killings as a short cut to peace and order.

Like Trump, Duterte is exploiting the frustration of the Filipino people over everything that seems to be going wrong in the country, and the seeming incompetence and cluelessness of the current administration. And like Trump, Duterte has one simple solution. Get rid of the crooks, the criminals, the incompetents and everyone who gets in the way of Duterte’s vision of a progressive Philippines.

Apparently, Duterte considers the Law an obstacle to achieving peace and order. He may even suggest to the courts that the best way to clear the backlog of cases is to “shoot the suspects dead.” He hasn’t said it yet but Duterte, as president, may de-

cide to convert the Philippine Street National Police into the Philip- Talk pine National Death Squad.

It’s classic used car salesman talk and GreG B. MacaBenta macho bluster, but even supposedly intelligent Metro Manilans are buying it.

Of course, it also helps that the campaign team of Duterte and vice-presidential hopeful, Sen. Alan Peter Cayetano, has some hotshot communicators and creative minds—with skills that can make black look white and bad sound good.

Duterte’s fans do not seem to care that Duterte’s reputed success as mayor of Davao does not necessarily qualify him to lead a country of over a hundred million people, the majority of whom are wallowing in poverty—and a large percentage of whom may be on the verge of turning to criminality in order to survive (would Duterte liquidate all of them?).

A Duterte fan enumerated on FaceBook what he described as “Ten P—Inang Achievements of Duterte in Davao.” The list consisted of ordinances covering smoking in public places, public intoxication, peace and order, using the karaoke after hours, vendors taking over sidewalks, etc. Aside from the incremental benefits created by these ordinances, nothing was said about job generation, the economy, foreign affairs, national defense, social welfare, health care, education and similar urgent national needs. But this simple-minded

Duterte fan appears convinced that his favorite local executive is ready for prime time.

Concerning peace and order, his fans do not seem to realize that Duterte’s promise to summarily liquidate criminals could one day see their own relatives and loved ones— even themselves—at the point of a gun, on mere suspicion.

Duterte has publicly boasted that he personally killed criminal suspects, including setting one on fire—and to hell with due process (it makes you wonder if Ombudsman Conchita CarpioMorales has been sleeping on the job or has not been reading the postings on social media— otherwise, shouldn’t she go after Duterte with her usual hammer and tongs?).

Now, where do Nardong Putik and Adolph Hitler come in?

I happen to have written the screenplay of the film about that notorious Cavite bandit for Ramon Revilla. To say that his acting career was washed up at the time would be an understatement. But Revilla saw a chance to resurrect it by starring in a biopic on Putik.

His gamble hit the jackpot.

Nardong Putik, the movie, was the biggest boxoffice hit that year, in spite of opening in the middle of a raging typhoon and floods in Metro Manila. But what followed next will give you an idea of how our people tend to confuse screen heroes with their perception of a real life knight in

shining armor.

Encouraged by the box office success of his movie, as well as his subsequent films, Revilla ran for senator. He lost because he made the mistake of using his real name, Jose Bautista, in his Certificate of Candidacy. In the succeeding senatorial election, he ran again, this time as Ramon Revilla. He won. And not only that, he bred a new political dynasty in Cavite, with family members winning provincial posts and his son, Ramon “Bong” Revilla, Jr., taking his seat in the Senate.

I could have used former President and now Manila Mayor Joseph Estrada as an example of the confused perceptions among our people, but the analogy of Nardong Putik, a killer, is more akin to the macho persona that Duterte has donned. Erap is regarded more as a womanizer and, in this department, Duterte’s boast that he has two wives and two girl friends pales in comparison. Erap is smooth.

Duterte is crude.

And what about Adolph Hitler? Isn’t comparing Duterte with Hitler like matching the neighborhood basketball team with an NBA franchise?

That may be the case, but the fascination with Duterte is grounded on the same sense of frustration and hopelessness that catapulted Hitler and the Nazi Party to a position of leadership in Germany.

An online write-up entitled, “Why was Hitler’s Nazi party so appealing to Germans in the 1930’s?”, is very instructive: “The 30s was in the great depression and the monarchy

(was) seen to do nothing to alleviate the problems of no money and short food supply. The Nazi party offered nationalisation and work, building the autobahns and other national projects, giving Germans a sense of self achievement by completing such major constructions…The Nazi party preyed on the sense of German pride in their self-achievement, using a charismatic Hitler to tell them how good and how much better than the rest of the world the Germans were. And since the party had done such a great job of ending the depression, then maybe, just maybe, it would be better for the whole world if they too were helped by the Germans, ruling them for their ‘own good.’… Of course this was taken a little too far and the party was ruled by idiots, insane people and complete lunatics and megalomania (sic). In ‘39 when all the trouble started, the people went along for the ride, only to realise very shortly that they were on an unstoppable avalanche to hell.”

And as history tells us, it was hell, not just for six million Jews, but for all of Europe.

On social media, I cited the example of Hitler in an exchange of opinions about Duterte with some friends. Responded one of them, an advertising man, “If Duterte’s Jews are the rich, he’s my dude.”

I wouldn’t describe my friend as irresponsible. I think he is just getting carried away by the Nardong Putik, Trump and Hitler syndrome. I hope he realizes this before it’s too late (or his rich clients hear about it). (gregmacabenta@hotmail.com)

Long Beach Filipinos support $15 minimum wage and protections against wage theft

WITH over 30,000 Filipinos living in Commentary Long Beach, conversations about raising the minimum wage and wage enforcement in the city are important issues to the Filipino commu- Joanna ConCepCion nity.

Most Filipinos in Long Beach have settled in Westside Long Beach, an area tucked in between the 710 freeway and the bustling Port of Long Beach. Filipinos living in Westside Long Beach largely work low-wage jobs in the health and service industries. Raising the minimum wage would undoubtedly create a positive impact in the Filipino community.

According to data from Long Beach Rising: A City that Works for Everyone by the Economic Roundtable, raising the minimum wage to $15 an hour would affect 17,000 Long Beach residents who work in the city.

An increase in wages would help nearly over 6,500 Long Beach workers rise out of poverty by 2020. In addition to providing a living wage for residents working in the city, the minimum wage policy should include earned paid sick days so workers do not have to make the choice between going to work sick or staying home and not getting paid.

Workers should also receive stronger

protection against wage theft, which includes being underpaid and being denied overtime or breaks.

In November 2015, the Filipino Migrant Center surveyed 110 Westside Long Beach residents about raising the minimum wage in Long Beach and their experiences with wage theft. Of the residents surveyed, 96 percent support the raising the minimum wage in Long Beach.

More than half of residents (62 percent) shared experiencing at least one form of wage theft, including being underpaid, denied breaks, and working overtime without pay. Respondents working as caregivers, restaurant servers, and health care workers shared personal experiences with wage theft.

41 percent of residents reported know-

ing someone who has experienced wage theft.

The high percentage of respondents stating they have experienced wage theft is not surprising. Filipino immigrants and migrant workers working low-wage service jobs are some of the most vulnerable to exploitation in the workplace. Long Beach Filipino residents were overwhelmingly supportive of passing a policy to protect workers from wage theft.

As part of the Coalition to End Wage Theft and the Raise the Wage Coalition, the Filipino Migrant Center has been working collaboratively with other community organizations and members in a growing movement to end wage theft and raise the wage in Long Beach. We believe that all workers in Long Beach

deserve better. As a part of a vibrant Filipino community, we must empower workers and uplift communities by passing a policy in Long Beach for a living wage, strong wage enforcement, guaranteed paid sick days, and no exemptions. Our families are depending on it.

Joanna Concepcion is the Executive Director of the Filipino Migrant Center, a non-profit organization based in Long Beach, California that serves Filipinos throughout Southern California and addresses the issues and concerns they face in their daily lives. n *** Joanna Concepcion is the executive director of the Filipino Migrant Center, a non-profit organization based in Long Beach, California that serves Filipinos throughout Southern California and addresses issues and concerns they face in their daily lives.

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NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY ASIAN JOURNAL • DEcEmbER 18-24, 2015

Dateline PhiliPPines

A

Bongbong Marcos: BBL is dead

AFTERMATH. Children read rain-soaked school books being dried on a fallen coconut tree in Barcelona town, Sorsogon where Typhoon Nona made its second landfall last Monday, Dec. 14. In the background is one of the houses damaged by the typhoon.

Philstar.com photo by Edd Gumban

Dalia Guerrero Pastor in Indonesia using fake IDs, say documents

by Erika

SaulEr Inquirer.net

FUGITIVE Dalia Guerrero Pastor is in Indonesia using fake IDs under the name Amanda Cruz, according to documents obtained by the family of slain car racer Enzo Pastor.

Dalia, who is charged with parricide and wanted for the killing of her husband Enzo, married an Indonesian national and is now using the name Amanda Maragit, Enzo’s father Tomas Pastor told the Inquirer on Wednesday.

“She bought a driver’s license from Recto using the name Amanda Cruz. After marrying an Indonesian, she’s now Amanda Maragit,” Tom Pastor said.

Recto refers to Recto Avenue in Manila, where fake documents like IDs, diplomas, passports, land titles and what-have-yous could be re-produced for a fee.

The Indonesian family card and resident card were given by an informant from Indonesia’s immigration office, he said.

The Indonesian documents put into question the notarized motion filed by Dalia’s lawyer in

Dalia Guerrero Pastor, who is charged with parricide and wanted for the killing of her husband Enzo, married an Indonesian national and is now using the name Amanda Maragit.

the Court of Appeals to quash her arrest warrant.

“With this information, alam na natin kung nasaan sya. Alam na natin kung anong ID ginagamit nya, hindi Dalia Guerrero.

At yung notary sa Davao, imposible. Kung papasok sya dito para magpanotary, hindi nya gagawin yun, kasi cancelled na passport nya,” Tomas said.

(We know where she is now. We know what kind of ID she is using, not Dalia Guerrero. And the notary

in Davao is impossible. If she’s entered [the country] for notary, she won’t be able to do that because of her cancelled passport.)

The CA petition was filed by Dalia’s lawyer Ruy Alberto Rondain and notarized by Charmaine Valentin in Davao City.

Dalia is accused of conspiring with her rumored lover Sandy de Guzman in the ambush of Enzo Pastor last year. De Guzman and alleged gunman PO2 Edgar Angel are both detained. n

MANILA—Sen. Ferdinand Marcos Jr., chairman of the Senate committee on local government, claimed Tuesday, December 15, that the controversial Bangsamoro Basic Law (BBL) would not be passed during the term of President Aquino because the Senate and House have not finished deliberations.

“We might pass it during the next administration because we really have no more time,” Marcos said.

The Senate went on recess for the Christmas break and reconvenes on Jan. 18 next year.

There are barely three weeks – from Jan. 18 to Feb. 5, 2016 – left during the third session of the 16th Congress before the campaign kicks off for the May elections.

Marcos said he doubts whether the two chambers could wrap up deliberations even after resumption of session next year, noting that the House had difficulty mustering a quorum.

“Today is the last session day for this year. Maybe we can reasonably expect a short session in January, but we don’t get quorum at the House of Representatives because almost all of the congressmen, I’m sure 99 percent of them are candidates for one thing or another so they need to campaign,” he said.Technically, Marcos said the BBL proceedings would be “back to zero” upon the resumption of the 17th Congress.

But once re-filed, Marcos said any member could ask that the work on the measure in the last Congress be taken into consideration by the committee.

Marcos, however, remains hopeful that the next administration will continue efforts to attain peace in Mindanao.

“But the peace process must continue. We must continue trying. We must find the solution to the violence and the fighting in Mindanao. It is not a local issue.

It is a national issue,” he said.

“So the next administration must continue the peace process and be serious in finding a solution,” the senator added.

Asked what contributed to the failure of Congress to pass the measure, Marcos pointed to the delay in the submission of the draft BBL by the Palace, which

forwarded it to Congress in September 2014 instead of April that year.

He lamented that the Senate worked very hard to have a “constitutionally-sound” basic law.

“The draft BBL reached Congress September 2014. It is now December of 2015. So we have been working on it for over a year and I can say I really gave my best effort to craft this substitute bill (Basic Law of Bangsamoro Autonomous Region),” Marcos said.

Palace not bothered Malacañang is not bothered that the House cannot pass the BBL bill before the Christmas break today despite appeals from President Aquino.

Presidential Communications Operations Office Secretary Herminio Coloma Jr. said this should not be a cause for concern since they are coordinating with Congress to thresh out concerns.

Coloma and presidential spokesman Edwin Lacierda advised the public to just wait and see.

“Let’s wait,” was Lacierda’s short yet confident reply to Palace reporters when asked about the possibility of the peace measure being passed by Congress, considering the repeated absence of quorum in the lower chamber.

Aquino said in an interview in Cebu City that he is very certain that despite the consistent lack of quorum in the House, a majority of legislators will definitely show up once voting on the BBL takes place.

The House leadership has been having quorum problems right after Aquino’s State of the Nation Address last July 27.

Coloma dismissed the claims of Marcos that the Palace and not him was to blame for the failure of Congress to pass the bill because it submitted its proposed BBL late and had lots of questions on constitutionality.

Marcos said he must not be blamed for the delay in the passage of the proposal because they did work on it for over a year.

Nine former senators who authored the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) law have also urged Congress to pass the BBL. In a joint statement released by

the Peace Process Media Bureau, ARMM law authors Heherson Alvarez, Teofisto Guingona Jr., Jose Lina, Orlando Mercado, Aquilino Pimentel Jr., Santanina Rasul, Leticia Shahani, Rene Saguisag and Wigberto Tañada called on congressmen and senators to expedite the enactment of the BBL. “We believe that members of Congress should rise to the challenge of stopping the cycle of violence and poverty that has stalled peace and progress in Mindanao for generations,” the group said.

They said that in addressing important issues that impact on national constituency, “we tried to prioritize the urgent need to address generations of inequity suffered by our Muslim brothers and sisters in Mindanao.”

The present lawmakers should take the opportunity to achieve lasting peace through the passage of the BBL. Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process Teresita Deles is still hoping that Congress will pass the controversial BBL. Reacting to the delay in the passage of the BBL in Congress, Deles said that the key towards achieving the Aquino administration’s target to achieve peace in Mindanao is now in the hands of the lawmakers.

She said the House leadership had assured Malacañang that there is still time and a way to complete the interpellation period this December.

“It is a very critical period for peace advocates to let their voices be heard loud and clear by our representatives in Congress,” Deles said.

She said that last week, President Aquino had clearly laid out the challenge to House members to pass the BBL. Deles said Aquino reminded the lawmakers that this is the opportunity to bring a just and peaceful resolution to the armed conflict.

Aquino had stressed that peace in the Bangsamoro is not an issue of his personal legacy but the solution that would benefit the entire nation.

Opposition congressmen asked Aquino yesterday to leave the fate of the BBL to his successor.

(Christina Mendez, Delon Porcalla, Aurea Calica, Jess Diaz, and Paolo Romero / Philstar.com)

A december 18-24, 2015 • NeW YOrK ANd NeW JerSeY ASIAN JOUrNAL

http://www.asianjournal.com • (212) 655-5426

december 18-24, 2015

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An Asian Journal Magazine

Pork Belly Adobo Tacos

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The Asian Journal N E W YO R K / N E W J E R S EY d Ec E m b E R 1 8 , 20 1 5

What’s on a Filipino Table on Christmas Eve?

by AJPress

Bibingka

Puto bumbong

Keso de Bola

Christmas ham

Kumain ka na ba? (Have you eaten?)

In the Philippines, asking this question is tantamount to saying Hi or Hello to somebody.

Filipinos love to eat, and the smart phones and social media have only helped in proving that. If in the past people would gather and pray before a meal, now they transform into foodies searching for that perfect angle of any food served in front of them before taking a snapshot.

Although times have changed, what can be seen on a Filipino table during noche buena or Photos courtesy of Balikbayan Magazine on Christmas Eve has practically remained the same. After hearing the mass and completing the Simbang Gabi for some, the entire family gathers around the table like the knights of King Arthur, all in preparation for a palatable battle.

While dining customs in the Philippines do not usually adhere to the appetizer-entréedessert format of the West, we have organized the following Filipino Christmas foods to fit the menu of our kababayans abroad, particularly those second and third generations of Pinoys who grew up in the United States.

Appetizer • Castañas – These are, simply, roasted chestnuts. The smell of these shelled delicacies is enough to give any Pinoy that Christmas feeling associated with the malamig na simoy ng hangin. For some, the essence of eating the castañas is in the peeling, so savor that moment.

• Macaroni Salad – A small serving of this chilled pasta delight is enough to tickle those taste buds and ready them for the bigger treats ahead. Just be sure not to consume too much of this as it might ruin your appetite and lose interest in other Christmas cuisines.

• Keso de Bola – Literally, a ball of cheese.

This is actually an Edam or a semi-hard cheese that originated in the Netherlands. This can be paired with any wine of your choice or eaten together with the Christmas ham.

Entrée • Hamon – The Christmas ham (hamon for most Pinoys) is considered the star and center of the table. Every grocery store is filled with boxes of this cured meat, made in different sizes, shapes, and types. But a typical ham must always, always, have a special sauce poured on top of it.

• Lechon – This roasted pig that usually comes with a red, succulent apple in its mouth is never absent in any special occasion being celebrated by Filipinos, so it’s only natural that this meat be served alongside other “sinful” food served on the Christmas table.

• Relleno – A special dish that is quite hard to prepare, this is a stuffed cuisine usually made with either a fish (a bangus or milkfish) or a chicken. Put this in any dining experience and automatically it turns any meal into something extra special.

• Paella – This is another meal that is difficult to prepare. Thanks to the Spanish colonizers, Filipinos learned to cook rice in a special way, what with all the rich ingredients mixed altogether to bring that exquisite blend, not to mention that it connoted wealth for some families.

Dessert • Leche Flan – Another Spanish-influenced food, this dessert is more commonly known by outsiders as crème caramel or caramel custard.

The heavenly sweetness and awesome creaminess of the leche flan makes one ask for more and more... and more.

• Halaya – A Filipino dessert made of purple yam, many call it as simply ube. Westerners are probably more familiar with the Japanese taro.

Well, this is its close relative, and the taste is relatively the same—sweet, creamy, and extremely satisfying.

• Fruit Salad – In the Philippines, a fruit salad is a mix of all-purpose cream, condensed milk, and tropical fruits easily both in tin cans and is usually called fruit cocktail. To make it special, some add coconut meat shreds, nata de coco, kaong, and cherries.

Drinks • Tsokolate – Hot chocolate is a Filipino favorite during Christmas Eve. A local recipe is called tablea, which is Spanish for tablet. It is hard chocolate melted into perfect viscosity and mixed using a tool called batirol, which is believed to bring out the flavor of the cocoa.

• Salabat – This is ginger tea, a strong brew that many Filipinos believe can help in soothing any throat malady and improve one’s singing voice. It is usually given free of charge when you buy puto bumbong or bibingka.

Breakfast/Snacks • Puto Bumbong – Usually eaten after the Simbang Gabi, this is a deep purple, seasonal rice cake made from galapong or sticky rice. The flour mixture is placed in a tube of bamboo or bumbong and cooked through steam. It is then served with margarine, sugar, and sesame seeds.

• Bibingka – A close friend of the puto bumbong, this rice cake is yellowish orange in color and is cooked using an improvised oven—two clay pots filled with burning charcoals. A special bibingka is one that is “baked” with cheese and itlog na pula or salted egg.

The Pork Belly Adobo Tacos, is served by Chef King Phojanakong at Tito King’s Kitchen at Jimmy’s 43 in the east Village. It can be served as a merienda while waiting for the Noche Buena or an appetizer. “It’s not traditional but it looks, tastes and feels like Christmas,” Chef King said.

Yield: Serves 4-6 Ingredients • 2 pieces Pork Belly, 1¾”-2” thick • 6 Garlic Cloves, crushed • ½ tsp Black Peppercorns, whole • 1 Bay Leaf • ½ cup Vinegar, rice wine • 3 oz. Soy Sauce • ½ cupWater • 6 oz. Rice Vinegar • 1 tablespoon Salt • 3 oz. Sugar • 1 cup Red Onions, thinly sliced • 10 Corn Tortillas, 4-5” • Your favorite salsa, to taste Method 1. Combine all ingredients (pork belly-water) and let stand for at least ½ hour. If necessary, add more liquids to cover.

2. Bring to a boil, reduce to

Yule Log or Bûche de Noêl using Brazo de Mercedes.

Pork Belly Adobo Tacos, Pickled Red Onions and “Ginger Scallion Noodles” Photo courtesy of Chef King Phojanakong at Tito King’s Kitchen

Continued on Page 7

AJPress photos by Allyson Escobar

Bûche de Noêl (Yule Log) using Brazo de Mercedes

ThIS holiday make a Filipino inspired Yule Log or Bûche de noêl using Brazo de Mercedes based on a recipe courtesy of Créme Caramel. Decorate with toasted coconut, meringue mushrooms, cranberry/rosemary “holly” and you have a sweet and festive treat for your family to enjoy and admire.

Method Ingredients Preheat oven 350 degrees f • 10 egg whites 1. Spray baking sheet with • 1 Tsp cream of tartar oil and line with parchment • 1 Cup superfine sugar 2. Beat eggs and cream of (process granulated tartar at low speed until foam sugar forms, slowly add sugar in and for 5 minutes in a food mix until stick peaks form. processor), sifted 3. Spread egg mixture • Powdered suar evenly on sheet.

• half sheet baking pan 4. Use a fork to score a (12” design on the surface of the x 18”) egg mixture and place in 350 • Baking spray • Parchment paper Continued on Page 7

Immigration Corner Atty. MichAel Gurfinkel, eSQ (Part 1)

FOR many people, attaining US citizenship is the final step in achieving their “American Dream.”

After getting a green card, they eagerly count off the years until they are finally eligible to apply for naturalization. However, for some people, applying for citizenship could cause problems, issues, and even being stripped of their green card and deported/removed.

Applying for citizenship is not always a simple, straightforward task that a person should handle on their own. Instead, they may want to seek the advice or guidance of an attorney.

Here are just some of the many issues or problems a person must consider before filing for naturalization: • Did the person obtain his or her green card lawfully? In some situations, people were able to obtain their green card, even though they were not legally entitled to it. For example, a person was petitioned by a parent as “single,” but they were already “secretly” married. They were able to get their green card, and now attempt to file for citizenship. In many cases, USCIS digs deep into

Some issues and pitfalls in pursuing US citizenship their case, and can discover the secret marriage in connection with their naturalization application.

Not only is their naturalization application denied, but they may be put in removal/deportation because they obtained their green card through fraud or misrepresentation.

• If a person obtained a green card through an employer’s petition, did the person work for that employer at the prevailing wage? Many people obtain their green cards through an employer’s sponsorship (PERM or labor certification). One requirement is a person must work for the employer for a reasonable time after obtaining their green card. Some people never really worked for the employer who petitioned them, or they quit working for the employer before they adjusted status or get the green card. If a person is applying for naturalization based on an employment – based green card, one of the first questions they will be asked is whether they ever work for the employer. If they did not, or quit before adjusting status, their green card could also be in jeopardy. Similarly, if they were being petitioned at a certain wage (the prevailing wage), but were never paid that wage, it could also

result in problems, as they may be asked to produce their tax returns and pay stubs, documenting they were paid the wage specified in the petition.

• Did the person commit any crime while a green card holder?

After obtaining a green card, a person may have been arrested or convicted of a crime, such as shoplifting, domestic violence, DUI, etc. They may have even pled guilty, as some form of plea deal and later had the conviction expunged. However, certain crimes could make a person ineligible for citizenship, and may even affect their status as a lawful permanent resident. There have been many cases where a green card holder committed a crime, which “woke up” DHS when they filed for naturalization, resulting in them being placed in removal/deportation proceedings.

If a person was ever convicted of certain crimes or pled guilty to those crimes, they are still considered convicted, even if they later had the conviction expunged.

As you can see, there are so many issues that could come up in connection with a person’s eligibility for naturalization. In my next article, I will discuss more issues and pitfalls that one may

Have a healthy heart for the holidays Contrary to common belief, Christmas is the most stressful time of the year

by Cory Quirino

Contrary to common belief, Christmas is the most stressful time of the year. According to Dr. Chris THE general notion is that Enriquez, a cardiologist from the the holidays mean feasting and Yale School of Medicine and head merrymaking, plus the unwanted calories, added weight, and heart or of the Philippine-based Rapha Health (tel. no. 7573335), a lot of high blood sugar problems. people are not merry, and instead Let’s focus on your heart, are depressed. because if you keep it strong, The alarming revelation is everything else will follow. A that depression is the top cause point of reference: the No. 1 of suicide worldwide. Medical cause of death in the Philippines emergencies during this season is heart attack, and the greatest include heart attack, stroke, predisposing factor is stress. bleeding (from physical injuries Unless and until it is urgently caused by accidents), and allergic needed, most would-be heart reactions to food or drugs. patients fear having heart by-pass So, how does one manage surgery. There have been many to celebrate Christmas minus the cases of successful heart surgeries downside? but many people also experience Balanced meal side effects like changes in mood 1) Family and friends— and personality, partial memory loss bonding time is important, and disorientation.

Inquirer.net

especially being surrounded by those who love you.

2) Eat right—don’t forget your “greens.” You may eat your favorite dishes, whether they are dripping in fat or not—but always have a balanced meal. Never have one kind of dish more than the other.

- Whole foods—go for natural and unadulterated. This means fresh greens and fruits. If a certain food is available, for example, an apple, don’t go for the canned version. Or, instead of french fries, eat baked potato instead.

- Complex carbohydrates— they can help you lose weight.

Include the following in your diet: salad, vegetables, onions, carrots, garlic, fruits, rice (brown, red, purple, black), and beans.

- Protein—keep it lean, and not Continued on Page 7

An Asian Journal

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Magazine

The Asian Journal N E W YO R K / N E W J E R S EY d Ec E m b E R 1 8 , 20 1 5

PROVISIONAL WAIVER dispels the fear in going back to Manila for visa processing – on a Special Episode of CITIZEN PINOY! Cindy (2nd from left) was a crewman who jumped ship and had been a TNT for more than 10 years. After seeing a CITIZEN PINOY episode about a crewman who also jumped ship, Cindy and US citizen husband, Tom (left) decided to consult with leading US immigration attorney Michael J. Gurfinkel (right). Through Atty. Gurfinkel’s help, Cindy’s PROVISIONAL WAIVER was approved. She went back to the Philippines and was processed for her immigrant visa at the American Embassy in Manila and returned to the US as a legal permanent resident. Watch a brand-new episode on Provisional Waivers, which could benefit crewmen, those who entered the US without inspection, or K-1 who did not marry their US petitioner, on CITIZEN PINOY – this Sunday, December 13 at 6:15 pm (PST) on TFC.

encounter in pursuing his or her US Citizenship.

If you have any questions about your past, or eligibility for naturalization, you should definitely seek the advice of an attorney before filing for naturalization. This is because once you file, and USCIS starts digging into your past, you may have dug a hole for yourself.

Immigrant Living: 101 and Beyond Monette AdevA MAglAyA (This is a short version of a longer article on logging off and enjoying the moment.) … I AM picking and choosing from the constant flow of messages in my inbox, only this one below.

Some are for laughs, others inform while some can make you think harder or even take action.

Pet peeves are those that are pure drivel and chain emails with a punitive clause, like a curse of bad luck, if you fail to forward. For malevolent messages and all the rest of the junk from scammers promising riches, simplify your cyberlife and HIT DELETE. DO NOT ENGAGE.

*** Michael J. Gurfinkel is licensed, and an active member of the State Bar of California and New York. All immigration services are provided by, or under the supervision of, an active member of the State Bar of California.

Each case is different. The information contained herein including testimonials, “Success Stories,” endorsements and reenactments) is of a general nature, and is not intended to apply to any particular case, and

(Advertising Supplement)

Hot chocolate “… Live simply. Love generously.

Care deeply. Speak kindly.”

Sometimes a golden nugget comes through that deserves to be amplified. So simple, it hits you right between the eyes. I searched for the author’s name but like many other pieces flung by anonymous, creative beings in Cyberville, authorship is largely unknown and unclaimed.

To the originator of this metaphor then, whoever you are and wherever you may be, please accept a profound thank you, from the rest of us. Here it is.

THE HOT CHOCOLATE STORY A group of graduates, well established in their careers, were talking at a reunion and decided to go visit their old university professor,

This could be my best move yet.

Loida Nicolas Lewis, AARP Member Chair and CEO of TLC Beatrice, LLC Philanthropist

Dahil sa Health and Wellness resources ng AARP, si Loida at iba pang katulad niya are now able to have as much fun in the ballroom as they did in the boardroom.

Loida has enjoyed a long career as a successful businesswoman, and she remains just as active today. Bilang miyembro ng halos 20 na taon, she keeps current with AARP publications on health, diet, exercise at iba pang activities that help her enjoy life and live it to the fullest.

Not surprisingly, her boundless energy and generous contributions para sa Filipino community have made her a role model for many. Para kay Loida, walang hanggan ang mga posibilidad and the best is yet to come. AARP offers members a wealth of resources na siguradong makapagbibigay ng saya, sigla at importanteng impormasyon para rin sa inyo. To learn more, visit aarp.org/aapi or call 1-866-805-1986 today.

AARP is a non-profit organization committed to enhancing your life at 50-plus by providing trusted and useful resources to help you stay active, engaged and vibrant.

Caregiving • Health & Wellness • Fraud Prevention • Volunteer • Life Reimagined

does not constitute a prediction, warranty, guarantee or legal advice regarding the outcome of your legal matter. No attorneyclient relationship is, or shall be, established with any reader.

WEBSITE: www.gurfinkel.com Call Toll free to schedule a consultation for anywhere in the US: (866)—GURFINKEL Four offices to serve you: LOS ANGELES · SAN FRANCISCO · NEW YORK · PHILIPPINES

now retired. During their visit, the conversation turned to complaints about stress in their work and lives.

Offering his guests hot chocolate, the professor went into the kitchen and returned with a large pot of hot chocolate and an assortment of cups-porcelain, glass, crystal, some plain looking, some expensive, some exquisite -- telling them to help themselves to the hot chocolate.

When they all had a cup of hot chocolate in hand, the professor said: ‘Notice that all the nice looking; expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.

While it is normal for you to want Continued on Page 6

An Asian Journal

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A faultless chip of the old block that is Marion Aunor On the PEP Front

People, Events, Places BoBBy T. yalong IndubItably a “chip of the old block” and admittedly a spitting image of her mom, lala aunor, a former movie-tV popular teen personality of the early 70s and 80s, multi-faceted singer Marion aunor is the niece of Philippine phenomenal Superstar nora aunor… no wonder she uncompromisingly carries on the legacy of excelling in the field where her predecessors had capably established a sterling foundation while having successfully carved their respective niches and strappingly

Former teen star & Marion’s mom Lala Aunor

stamped their indelible marks. a typical arian (born april 10, 1992), Marion is innately ambitious but independent and capably armed with the necessary enthusiasm and energy she direly needs to achieve what she has earnestly decreed. She could occasionally appear stubborn but her open-mindedness and keenness on heeding advice from trusted friends and relatives could effortlessly placate her inevitable behavioral status.

Since a gamut of musical genes dominantly runs in her blood, Marion had demonstrated early signs of interest leaning towards show business particularly vocal performance.

Singing predominantly runs in the family and in Marion’s case, she started way back when she was barely pre-school age… obviously influenced by her

Mom lala who conscientiously trained, scrupulously guided, and meticulously honed her latent inborn talent.

It wasn’t actually difficult for Marion to penetrate the limelight.

Her foray into the topsy-turvy and anfractuous but glittery world of the entertainment industry since 1994 to 2011 fall short to provide luster to her star but eventually earned the long awaited recognition due her when her self-penned /composed entry, “If you Ever Change your Mind,” came out as one among the 12 finalists out of the more than 2,500 entries in the 2013 HimigHandog Philippine Pop love Song that eventually won 3rd Place.

Following the moral-boosting honor was affixing her signature on Star Records’ dotted lines as its contract artist under the management of multi-awarded composer Vehnee Saturno.

Good luck comes in streaks.

Her original composition, “do, do, do,” got the nods of the screening panel and ended (once again) as one of the 12 finalists of the 2nd Philippine Popular Music Festival but, sadly, she decided to withdraw from the competition as per her talent management’s decision.

On July 4 of the same year Marion released her self-titled album that became one of the most in-demand local releases in the tin-pan-alley while supremely ruling the airwaves. the versatile singer-composer left no stone unturned doing the rounds of radio and television stations and touring mall events promoting her album.

Striking the rod while hot, Marion accepted the offer to interpret Jungee Marcelo’s “Pumapag-ibig,” one of the finalist songs at the 2014 Himig-Handog. then she also became part of the Middle East leg World tour of abS-Cbn’s popular long-running television drama series, “be Careful With My Heart.”

One thing is certain though,

Mom lala is constantly by her side not only for support but to ensure that her taciturn privacy isn’t invaded at all and her already refulgent showbiz standing won’t just be an ephemeral status but an ubiquitously lasting career.

Mom lala knows it quite well when it comes to this matter for she had been there once-upon-ageneration… and she still is!

Currently, the modestly trendy OPM-Pop singer-composer energetically juggles between recordings, tv guesting, road tours, and helping manage their family business.

Incidentally, Marion’s mom, Maribel “lala” aunor,” is Philippine Superstar nora aunor’s first cousin and a celebrity in her own right. although there was a general conception that the cousins have similar vocal timbre, still music authorities believed both have individual distinct style.

In 1977 entertainment impresario Ike lozada, then an influential radio-tv host of “dambuhalang dJ” and “big Ike’s Happening,” grouped equally promising young talents dondon nakar, Winnie Santos, lala aunor, and arnold Gamboa aptly called, “apat na Sikat.” lala aunor’s popularity was made even more established with the formation of “apat na Sikat,” RPn Channel 9’s teenybopper quartet that defined that era’s pop culture and trends. later, the same exposure opened another opportunity for her… this time, hosting a show of her own: “the lala aunor Show.” as a recording artist, lala was able to wax several ditties that were consistently patronized by her avid followers and occupied top slots in the local billboard chart but her songs from the album “dalaginding” by Mayon Records firmly nailed her status as one of the established recording artists in the annals of the industry’s roster of sales supremacy… particularly the

Marion Aunor

carrier single, “ah, Ewan!”

It’s a given fact: that when one is accepted and popular in a given quarter, it takes as easy as a finger snap to get into another field… and so lala uncomplicatedly penetrated the movies delineating roles that fit her age and off course, which required her to sing: “dindong” (1970), “big Ike’s Happening, the movie” (1976), “daigdig ng lagim” (1976), “ligaya Ko’y Inagaw Mo” (1976), and “High School Circa ’65” (1979).

For nothing is permanent in this world but change, lala’s showbiz career, and the rest of her contemporaries, inevitably nosedived during the period of political bedlam that massively displaced a lot in the industry and immensely affected the country’s economy. but lala had been conscientiously clever about capital management especially in investing her well-merited earnings. Innately armed with a keen business acumen, wellguided, and driven, lala ventured into talent recruitment which was one of the highest investment revenues during that period. aware of the demands and pulse of the public lala was able to

supply the perfect batches of singers, dancers, musicians and bands to Japan that technically established her name as a reputable talent exporting agent. lala was all along on the right track. an epitome of a perfect overseas worker, life has never been harsh and ruthless for this hardworking mother of two. She exactly knows the source for survival, masterfully manages the complexity of her balance sheet, sentient of what to procure or when to splurge, and most of all she’s aware of the need to save for the rainy days. now lala enjoys what she has toiled for and derive pleasure from the company of her children.

“I feel blessed having not encountered any problem with my kids. Growing up, they were both God-fearing and family oriented. I try to raise them the way I was raised… and I cannot ask for more but for continued good health,” the former child singer-actress uttered with measured pride.

Certainly, the fruit won’t fall far from its tree! What you sow is what you reap!

For comments and suggestions, please email to: gemini0646@yahoo.com.

‘Tis the season of giving: Alternative gift suggestions for this holiday

By MAlou liwAnAg-Bledsoe

in the California gold rush as a subconscious way to overcome racial barriers. In his struggle to WE all have to admit that we gain legitimacy he progresses are all once guilty of recycling gifts. through various stages of racial Although it may seem like we have identity development. He is lots of choices, in the end we tend not alone in this regard. John, to give the same kind of presents to our family and friends every year. an American, has remained in Shopping malls have many things to California after the Mexican War to police the camps. Cath has offer, but with the holiday rush, we arrived from Ireland to escape her might just end up being frustrated own experience with oppression. with long lines at the counter and Jungdoo, from China, suppresses a crazy crowds who are also trying to painful past brought on by his own do their last minute shopping. cultural hegemony. All fight for This year, the Asian Journal legitimacy in an effort to continue has a short—but sensible and memorable—list of alternative gifts their own way of life, at the risk of that you can give to your loved ones. not living at all.

(ISBN 979-150851-78-9-4, 300 The gift of knowledge pages, paperback, US$21.95) One of the best times to spend Cool Don’t Live Here No the cold nights is to have a cup More: A Letter to San Francisco of hot cocoa, sit on your favorite

by Tony Robles chair and read. Aside from the In Cool Don’t Life Here No usual bestsellers you can find in mainstream bookstores, Arkipelago, More, Tony Robles sings the music The Filipino Bookstore recommends of the San Francisco Streets—that rhythmic sound that is being lost the following books: and that some pretend never A Taste of the Philippines by existed. Through honest humility Ghillie Basan and Vilma Laus and with crisp magic, Tony gifts us Classic Filipino recipes made the food and courage of his poetry, easy, with 70 authentic traditional a life “tattooed on the tongue”. A dishes shown step by step in more pensive, penetrating study of the than 400 beautiful photographs. city that is being washed away but (ISBN 978-1-844760949-0, 180 whose “smell ain’t never gonna pages, paperback with flap cover, come out.” - Benjamin Bac Sierra, US$19.99) Author of Barrio Bushido From Our Table to Yours: A (ISBN 978-1-943209-07-1, 180 Collection of Filipino Heirloom pages, paperback, US$16.00) Recipes & Family Memories by Legions of Boom: Filipino Angelo Comsti Treasured recipes handed down American Mobile DJ Crews in the San Francisco Bay Area by Oliver from generation to generation.

Wang (ISBN 978-981-4398-56-5, 150 “As a writer and scholar Oliver pages, paperback with flap cover, Wang is relentlessly insightful US$28.00) and compulsively readable. With Four Sparrows: A Tale of Race and Survival in the California Gold Legions of Boom he has created something indispensable - a Rush by Daniel C. Roddick singular document of a forgotten In 1850, Tomas travels from yet influential era in West Coast the Philippines to strike in rich AJPress

hi-hop and dance music, a rare and rich account of protean Asian American creativity, and a subtle, poetic work of ethnography.” - Jeff Chang, Author of Who We Be: The Colorization of America (ISBN 978-0-8223-5890-9, 220 pages, paperback,US$25.95) To Love as Aswang: Songs, Fragments and Found Objects by Barbara Jane Reyes The Philippine Aswang is mythic, monstrous creature which has, since colonial times, been associated with female transgression, scapegoating, and social shaming, known in Tagalog as hiya. In the 21st century, and in diaspora, she manages to endure.

Barbara Jane Reyes’ To Love As Aswang, the poet and a circle of Filipino American women grapple with what it means to live as a Filipina, or Pinay, in a world that has silenced, dehumanized, and broken the Pinay body. These are poems of Pinay tragedy and perseverance, of reappropriating monstrosity and hiya, sung in polyphony and hissed with forked tongues.

(ISBN 978-0-9763316-8-1, 90 pages, paperback, US$15.95) The Brothers Luna: Madmen or Geniuses by Jules Delgallego Two brothers. One cause. Both willing to die for the freedom of the Philippines from foreign rule.

The Brothers Luna is a novel on historical facts intertwined with a compelling story of romance, passion friendship, intrigue, murder and espionage, war and the arts.

(ISBN 978-149-479-126-1,420 pages, paperback, US$21.95) (Arkipelago Books, The Filipino Bookstore is located at 1010 Mission Street, San Francisco, CA 94103. For more information or inquiries, log on to www. arkipelagobooks.com or call (415)

Arkipelago books

An Asian Journal

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The Asian Journal N E W YO R K / N E W J E R S EY D Ec E m b E R 1 8 , 20 1 5

Sun Tropics gift basket

553-8185.

The gift of health and food The holiday is all about food of course. However, for those who are want to give more than the usual peppermint bark, cookies and hot chocolate, why not consider a basket of natural fruit juices and products? SunTropics have a wide array of fruit products that you can choose from like their Pure Calamansi juice, Mango and Soursop, Coconut Water and dried fruits. All their products are made with real fruit puree, and definitely, no high fructose syrup is used.

SunTropics products are available at all 99 Ranch supermarkets, Seafood City and Costco Northern California branches. (Sample gift basket cost is $27).

The gift of Fil-Am history Consider giving a piece of Fil-Am history to your family and friends this holiday season by gifting them a DVD copy of the Emmy-nominated documentary, The Delano Manongs: Forgotten Heroes of the United Farm Workers Movement.

As told by director Marissa Aroy, the documentary positions the Great Grape Pickers’ Strike as a “last stand” for decent wages and working conditions. The manongs by mid-60s had been tolling in the farmlands and service industries of the West Coast for over 40 years but have been prevented from establishing families or owning property. The Strike, organized

by Filipinos involved with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC), was seen as a bold move for economic dignity.

Legendary labor organizer and farmworker Larry Itliong appealed to Mexican laborer and leader of the National Farm Workers Association to join the strike, which they won five years later. That the Filipinos who instigated the years-long action

Delano Manongs

Cassie Eng with the children who will benefit her fundraising campaign with Project Pearls to deliver Noche Buena dinner packs.

found themselves marginalized from this momentous victory is a sad footnote to this chapter of labor history, one that director Aroy seeks to rectify.

DVD copy is only $25 and can be shipped directly to your gift recipients. To order, log on to http://us2.campaign-archive1. com/?u= b37c4704f1a854fad4a973 a6c&id=39e6c2534c.

The gift of compassion As we gather around the table to give thanks for all our blessings, let us not forget that there are people in other parts of the world whose daily struggle is finding food to eat. This season, why not consider donating to a worthy cause whose main goal is to bring Noche Buena dinner packs to poor families in the Philippines?

Cassie Eng has been working with the non-profit Project Pearls since was 6 and has become increasingly involved in more projects since then. This summer she did her second Bag of Dreams Challenge and delivered 600 backpacks filled with school supplies to the kids of Project Pears.

Last year she gave out 300 bags to the Badjao kids in Lucena.

She has opened a fundraising page to be able to donate 167 Noche Buena dinner packs to the families (as part of Project Pearls’ 1000 dinner pack goal).

A minimum of $10 or PhP 500 donation will feed a family of 6–8 with a meal of spaghetti noodles and sauce, canned meat loaf, bread, champorado (porridge) mix and hot chocolate mix.

Cassie has also been selling Christmas ornaments made by the mothers of Project Pearls to help fund her project. This is a perfect gift for those who want to donate in lieu of presents, which includes a note saying that a donation has been made in the name of the receiver.

Cassie’s Noche Buena project is trying to raise $10,000 and still has 14 days remaining until the campaign ends on December 31, 2015.

To donate and/or more information, log on to: http://www. projectpearls.causevox.com/cassieeng

The innkeeper’s untold story

By Monette

AdevA MAglAyA

[The following original story is a work of fiction meant as a Christmas gift to Asian Journal readers and everyone else who loves the story of the birth of Jesus Christ. Its basis is the Nativity Story from the Gospel of Luke.

A Blessed and Merry Christmas to those on whom God’s favor rests!]

Joshua was excited with his new job at the inn. It sure beats having to herd sheep this time of the year when the cold nights chilled his bones on the hillside pasture where he tended his family’s small flock of sheep and cattle. The job fell to his younger brother.

Jacob, the owner of the inn, was his father’s friend. He had asked if Joshua could help him mind the inn for a period of time as he and his wife will be going on a long journey.

Jacob liked and trusted Joshua like the son he never had. The young man was a good worker who quickly learned the ropes of the business.

Not long after, Jacob and his wife left for their journey to the town north of the country where they were born many miles away to comply with the Roman emperor Augustus’ decree that everyone be counted for the census. This is to determine the tax that can be collected for the empire’s coffers.

Few, if any, dared disobey the Roman conquerors.

The inn was busy. People for miles around were on the move, with many going back to their own hometowns. Joshua guessed that the few other inns in town were also humming with the brisk business brought by overnight travelers in their otherwise sleepy town. He was tired, yet he felt pretty proud of the work he was doing.

Today, just before sundown, he had filled the 12 modestly furnished rooms with tired and hungry travellers. He thought of meeting up with his shepherd friends in the pasture once he had turned over the inn’s affairs to the night attendant.

He had heard his friends on night watch talk about an unusually bright star that has been moving slowly in the heavens for many nights now. They said it was a spectacle to behold and he wanted to see it for himself.

The gossip buzzing around Jerusalem was that the soothsayers studying the heavens in King Herod’s palace were cowering in fear. They were loath to face the wrath of the vengeful king if they told him the meaning of the star. The seers felt sure something earth-shaking was going to happen. The time has come for a prophecy foretold in ages past

by the prophet Isaiah to be fulfilled.

The king to rule all kings from the line of King David was to be born very soon within the kingdom.

Micah, another prophet, had foretold that Bethlehem is the place where it will happen.

Though fearful, the soothsayers had to tell Herod. It was no wonder the ruthless king who had ruled Judea for 30 years was in a vicious mood. He brooked no opposition to his reign. He had three sons he named after himself as heirs to the throne to continue his line of succession. He would remove all threats by all means fair or foul. It was bad enough he had to bow to the superior might of the Roman conquerors who had allowed him to be king in this corner of the empire.

Just as Joshua was about to lock up for the night, a couple came in.

The man, visibly tired and leaning on his staff with one hand, was supporting the woman with his other hand. She was heavy with child. The woman looked to be in some pain. Still, Joshua noted there was a stately calm, grace and beauty about her. The man asked Joshua for a room and told him his wife was about to give birth. He said the other inns turned them away because there was no room for them. Alas, the last room has been let and Joshua told him so.

The man’s face fell and his shoulders sagged.

Joshua glanced at the woman and his heart was filled with pity. He thought of his own home for them to stay for the night, but it was some distance away and it looked like the woman was about to give birth at any moment. Joshua had seen his own mother when she was heavy with child and he had helped his father deliver some of his brothers himself.

“Maybe, I have something for you. It’s not much, but it would get you through this cold night, at least,” he told them. “Come with me.”

Joshua gathered some blankets quickly. He gave instructions to the attendant to heat water. He then gathered food and other provisions.

He moved in haste leading the couple to an empty stable a few yards at the back of the inn.

Earlier in the day before the

sun was up, he took to clearing the stable himself. He didn’t know why he did it. But now he was glad he did so. He thought the squalid stable with its walls and roof would shield this poor couple from the chilly night as the woman delivered her child.

Joshua gave the man the blankets, the warm water and some extra oil for the lamp to burn through the night. He set up a makeshift table for the bread, fish and wine and lit the lamp in one corner. Joshua helped the man make his wife comfortable. He could see the birth pangs seem to be stronger now. Beads of sweat lined the woman’s brow. He knew he wasn’t going to be able to meet up with his friends tonight. He was needed here for the long night ahead.

Just before he decided to go back to the inn to fetch a few more things, he said to them, “I’m Joshua.

Let me know if you need anything else.”The man replied, “I’m Joseph and this is Mary. Thank you, Joshua.

You have done more than you can possibly know. The Lord’s light burns brightly in you.” Mary looked up at Joshua and smiled through her pain. For as long as he lived, Joshua will never forget that smile.

Mary’s child was born that night. Joshua could not remember a night more filled with wonder, mystery and myriad points of light.

He remembered Mary wrapping her child lovingly in swaddling clothes and placing the child in a manger. The child was bathed in light. The entire stable was aglow. A sweet heavenly fragrance wafted through the air. It seemed the heavens were opened, the stars shone brighter and the world stood still that night.

Strains of celestial music can be heard from a choir of angels above the stable. An angel was heard praising God saying, “Glory to God in the highest and on earth peace to those on whom his favor rests.”

Joshua’s shepherd friends came to visit the child. How could they have known? In hushed whispers, his friends said that an angel told them about the good news of great joy. Heavenly beings guided

Illustration by James Christer Francisco and Allana Santos

them to the stable. Filled with awe, their hearts bursting with joy they themselves could not understand, they knelt before the child who was to be king.

Later on that night, three foreign men garbed in royal splendor and bearing gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh came to pay the child homage. They had been travelling from afar, following the bright star hovering about the heavens for many nights leading them to that dusty town called Bethlehem. The men recounted how they had studied scripture and spent much of their lives watching the heavens, waiting for this greatest of prophecies to be fulfilled. The fullness of time had come on that very night in a lowly stable.

Years later in his old age, the memory of that night still stayed with Joshua. He had remained the innkeeper. Joshua met many people who travelled the hill country. He had become privy to many untold stories he kept hidden in his heart. One of the

people he met was a man called Luke with whom he had struck a friendship. He was a physician who stayed as a guest quite a few times at the inn. He was different from the others. Thoughtful, gentle and quiet as though on a mission, Luke was always writing on scrolls of parchment in his room.

Joshua was nearing the end of his life. He did not want the memory of that glorious night to be forgotten when he died. He opened up to Luke. As he recounted the story, Joshua carefully removed himself from the narrative. He meant for his tiny part to be left untold through the ages -- it was to be between him and God alone.

The light of that bright night burned in his soul forever. He could not have known he was one of the few favored to witness the unfolding of the greatest mystery of God’s love for men on earth. *** Nota Bene: Monette Adeva Maglaya is SVP of Asian Journal Publications, Inc. To send comments, e-mail monette.maglaya@ asianjournalinc.com

An Asian Journal

BB-8 ANA jet model aircraft on the red carpet at the world premiere of ‘Star Wars: The Force Awakens’

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The Asian Journal N E W YO R K / N E W J E R S EY D Ec E m b E R 1 8 , 20 1 5

2015 Simbang Gabi Services Metro NYC/NJ /CT As compiled by RobeRt peRez de tAgle

One-day only Dec 20 @ 7pm: St. Catherine of Sienna, Franklin Square, NYC Full Simbang Gabi Novena - New Jersey Bergen County Dec 15-23 @ 7.30pm exc Dec 16/23 @ 7pm and Dec 19/20 @ 5pm: Holy Trinity, Hackensack Dec 16-24 @ 5am exc Dec 19 @ 5.30pm: St. John, The Evangelist, Bergenfield Dec 16-24 @ 5:30am: St. Joseph, Lodi Rotating Dec 18 @ 7pm: St. Anne, Fair Lawn/ @ 7pm: St. Mary, Dumont/ @ 7pm: OL Queen of Peace, Maywood/@ 7pm: OL of Visitation, Paramus Dec 19 @ 4pm: SMA Fathers, Tenafly/ @ 5:30pm: St. Leo, Elmwood Park/ @ 7pm: Ascension, New Milford Dec 20 5pm: St. Peter, River Edge/ @ 5pm: St. Joseph, Bogota/ @ 6pm: St. Francis, Hackensack Dec 21 @ 7pm: St. John, Leonia Dec 23 @ 5:30 am: OL of Mt. Carmel, Tenafly Burlington County Dec 19 @ 7.30pm exc. Dec 13 @ 7pm and Dec 19 @ 6.30pm: Sacred Heart, Mount Holly Camden County Dec 16-24 @ 5.30am: Christ Our Light, 402 N Kings Hwy, Cherry Hill essex County Dec 18 @ 7pm: St. Valentine, Bloomfield Dec 19 @ 7pm: St. Mary, Nutley Dec 20 @ 5pm: Holy Family, Nutley Dec 21 @ 7pm: Sacred Heart, Bloomfield Dec 22 @ 7pm: Our Lady of the Lake, Verona Dec 23 @ 7pm: St. Peter’s, Belleville Hudson County Dec 15-23 @ 7pm exc Dec 19 @ 5.30pm: St. Anne, 3545 Kennedy Blvd, Jersey City Dec 15-23 @ 7pm: Immaculate Conception, 1219 Paterson Plank Rd, Secaucus Dec 15-23 at 7pm: OL of Mercy, 40 Sullivan Dr, Jersey City Dec 15-23 @ 7pm: St. Henry, Av C at 29th St, Bayonne Dec 15-23 @ 7pm exc Dec 19

EMPLOYMENT

@ 5.30pm: St. Mary, Erie St & 2nd St, Jersey City Dec 15-23 @ 7.30pm: St. Vincent de Paul, 979 Av C, Bayonne Dec 15-23 @ 7.30pm exc Dec 19 @ 5.30pm and Dec 20 @ 1pm: St. Aloysius, 691 West Side Av, Jersey City Dec 16-24 @ 5am: OL of Victories, 2217 Kennedy Blvd, Jersey City Dec 16-24 @ 6am: St. Aedan, 800 Bergen Av, Jersey City Rotating (Deanery 10 In Jersey City) Dec 18 @ 7:30pm: St. Paul of the Cross, 156 Hancock St Dec 19 @ 7:30pm: St. Nicholas, Central Av @ Ferry St Dec 20 @ 7:30pm: St. Paul of the Cross, 156 Hancock St Dec 21 @ 7:30pm: St. Nicholas, Central Av @ Ferry St Dec 22 @ 7:30pm: St. Joseph, Pavonia corner Baldwin Av Dec 23 @ 7:30pm: St. John, 3026 Kennedy Blvd Mercer County Dec 18 @ 7pm: Incarnation-St. James, Trenton Dec 19 @ 7pm: St. Raphael, Hamilton Dec 20 @ 7pm: St. Anthony of Padua, Hightstown Dec 21 @ 7pm: St. David the King, Princeton Junction Dec 22 @ 7pm: Holy Angels, Hamilton Dec 23 @ 7pm: St. Ann, Lawrenceville Metuchen Diocese Dec 18 @ 7.30pm: St. Matthew the Apostle, Edison/ @ 7.30pm: St. Mary, Alpha/ @ 7.30pm: St. Bernadette, Parlin Dec 19 @ 7.30pm: Sacred Heart, So. Plainfield/ @ 7.30pm: St. Bartholomew, E. Brunswick/ @ 7.30pm: St. Augustine of Canterbury, Kendall Pk Dec 20 @ 4pm: Immaculate Conception, Somerville/ @ 5pm: St. Anthony of Padua, Port Reading/@ 7.30pm: OL of Fatima, Piscataway Dec 21 @ 7pm: Queenship of Mary, Plainsboro/ @ 7.30pm: St. Cecelia, Iselin/ @ 7.30pm: Sacred Heart, New Brunswick Dec 22 @ 7.30pm: Corpus Christi, So. River/ @ 7.30pm: Annunciation, Bloomsbury/ @ 7.30pm: St. James the Less,

Jamesburg Dec 23 @ 7pm: St. Helena, Edison OTHER: Dec 16-22 @ 5am: St. Ladislaus, Plum St, New Brunswick (7 days only) Monmouth County Dec 18 @ 7.30pm: St. William the Abbott, 2740 LakewoodAllenwood Rd, Howell Dec 19 @ 7.30pm: Holy Innocents, 3455 W Bangs Av, Neptune City Dec 20 @ 7.30pm: St. Dorothea, 240 Broad St, Eatontown Dec 21 @ 7.30pm: Holy Trinity, 408 Prospect St, Long Branch Dec 22 @ 7pm: St. James, 94 Broad St, Red Bank Paterson Diocese (Incl.

Passaic, Morris, Sussex) Dec 15-23 @ 7pm: St. Anthony of Padua, Passaic Dec 15-23 @ 7pm: St. Paul, Clifton Dec 16-24 @ 5am: Holy Face of Jesus Monastery, 1697 State Rt 3, Clifton Plus: Rotating Dec 18 @ 6:30pm: St. Clare, Allwood Rd, Clifton/ @ 7pm: Assumption, Maple Av, Morristown Dec 19 @ 5:30pm: St. Philip the Apostle, 797 Valley Rd, Clifton/ @ 7pm: St. Therese, Main St, Succasunna Dec 20 @ 1:30 pm: OL of the Lake, 294 Sparta Av, Sparta/ @ 7:30pm: St. Paul, 231 2nd St, Clifton Dec 21 @ 7pm: St. Joseph Church 216 Comly Rd, Lincoln Park/ @ 7pm: Annunciation, 45 Urban Club Rd, Wayne Dec 22 @ 7pm: St. Peter, 179 Baldwin Rd, Parsippany/ @ 7pm: St. Andrew the Apostle, 400 Mt. Prospect Av, Clifton Dec 23 @ 7pm: St. Clement Pope & Martyr, 154 Mt. Pleasant Av, Dover/ @ 7pm: OLC of Mt. Carmel, 10 St. Francis Way, Passaic Union County Dec 15-23 @ 7.30pm: Immaculate Heart of Mary, 1571 Martine Av, Scotch Plains Dec 15-23 @ 7pm exc Dec 20 @ 5.30pm: Christ the King,[411 Rutgers Av, Hillside Rotating Dec 18 @ 8pm: St. James the Continued on Page 7

FOR SALE

LAW OFFICE

THE cast of Lucasfilm’s “Star Wars: The Force Awakens” hit the red carpet for the film’s global premiere on Monday, Dec. 14 in Hollywood. The cast and crew pose with one of the most talked about stars of the movie, BB-8—in the form of a jet plane. The aircraft is a scale model of the real BB-8 ANA JET that was announced earlier in the year alongside an R2-D2 Actor Harrison Ford signs the BB-8™ ANA JET model aircraft on the red carpet at the World ANA JET and Star Wars ANA Premiere of “Star Wars: The Force Awakens” on Monday, Dec. 14 in Hollywood, California.

JET.

Actors John Boyega and Carrie Fisher pose in front of a scale model of the BB-8 ANA JET.

Actress Daisy Ridley (right) with an ANA flight attendant in front of the BB-8™ ANA JET model aircraft.

From Page 3

Hot chocolate

only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and stress. The cup that you’re drinking from adds nothing to the quality of the hot chocolate. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink.

What all of you really wanted was hot chocolate, not the cup; but you consciously went for the best cups...

And then you began eyeing each

other’s cups.

Now consider this: Life is the hot chocolate; your job, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life.

The cup you have does not define, nor change the quality of life you have. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the hot chocolate we have.

The happiest people don’t have the best of everything… They just

SERVICES

make the best of everything that they have.

Live simply. Love generously.

Care deeply. Speak kindly.

And enjoy your hot chocolate!

But first, LOG OFF. MERRY CHRISTMAS TO ONE AND ALL! ***

Nota Bene: Monette Adeva Maglaya is SVP of Asian Journal Publications, Inc. To send comments, email monette.maglaya@asianjournalinc.com

Have a healthy heart for the holidays From Page 3

too frequent. eat one low-protein meal a day, if you cannot be a vegetarian once a day.

Give your heart a break heart food—nutrition is the single most important component for heart disease prevention. Julian Whitaker, M.D., author of “is heart Surgery necessary?” strongly emphasizes this fact. if you go vegetarian twice a week, your kidneys will be less burdened. in short, you are giving them a break.

Water flush—drink 10-15 glasses of water daily. The best would be two glasses upon waking up, one glass between meals, two glasses 30 minutes before lunch, three glasses between lunch and dinner, one glass 30 minutes before dinner, and one to two glasses one hour after dinner.

Butter—while it is high in cholesterol and saturated fats,

From Page 2

it is better than margarine.

Why? Because margarine is hydrogenated, raises your lDl (bad cholesterol) and lowers hDl (good cholesterol). hydrogenation is the process of converting a vegetable oil into solid form by introducing a hydrogen atom, which changes the fat molecule. Use cooking oil sparingly.

Best oil—flaxseed oils rank highest in omega 3 at 57 percent.

Go fish—make the fatty fish from the sea your main meal.

Supplement with omega 3 or flax oil capsules to ensure heart protection. include coenzyme Q10 in your daily multi-vitamins and minerals regimen.

3) Stay calm—maintain an attitude of calmness in every way despite the stress of rush shopping, drawing up gift lists, the chaos of delivering these gifts, kitchen preparations—all these while having to appear in charge and in

control.

4) Quiet time—give yourself adequate “me” time. Sitting quietly in a corner to reflect on the blessings of your life is enough to lift your spirits.

5) Give—if you give with no expectations of receiving, your pleasant surprises will grow a thousandfold. Give, if only to see a smile on the face of the recipient.

6) Drink moderately—what is moderate to one could be lethal to another. Use your common sense.

Drink to feel good but not up to the point of drunkenness.

7) Exercise—if you don’t have time to hit the gym, brisk walk for 24 minutes or jump 100 times on a rebounder. Go biking, you can enjoy it as a group or lone sport.

8) Change your scenery— exchange the asphalt jungle for a real forest or seashore. A change of surroundings guarantees cleaner air and a more relaxed you.

Pork Belly Adobo Tacos

a simmer, and then cover and braise for 1 hour or until tender.

3. Remove from braising liquid and hold.

4. In a pot, combine the

vinegar, salt and sugar . Heat to dissolve the salt and sugar.

5. Remove from heat, cool slightly and add to onions.

6. For pickup, grill or saute the pork bellies until caramalized

and heated through and slice.

7. Brush the tortillas with soybean oil and grill to warm.

8. Assemble the taco with your favorite salsa, pork belly and the pickled red onions.

2015 Simbang Gabi Services Metro NYC/NJ /CT From Page 6 Apostle, 45 South Springfield Av, Springfield Dec 19 @ 8pm: St. Michael’s, 1212 Kelly St, Union Dec 20 @ 5pm: Divine Mercy Parish, 240 Central Av, Rahway Dec 21 @ 8pm: St. Joseph the Carpenter, 17 east 3rd Av, Roselle Dec 22 @ 8pm: holy Spirit, 971 Suburban Rd, Union Dec 23 @ 8pm: St. Mary of the Assumption, 155 Washington Av, elizabeth Full Simbang Gabi Novena - New York Bronx- Rotating (@ 7pm) Dec 18 @ 7pm: St. Theresa, 2855 Theresa Av, Bx Dec 19 @ 7pm: St. Clare of Assisi, 1918 Paulding Av, Bx Dec 20 @ 6pm: St. Francis Xavier, 1703 lurting Av, Bx Dec 21 @ 7pm: St. Benedict, 2969 Otis Av, Bx Dec 22 @ 7pm: St. Francis Xavier, 1703 lurting Av, Bx Dec 23 @ 7pm: Our lady of Solace, 731 Morris Park Av, Bx Dec 24- individual parishes to complete the novena

Brooklyn Dec 15-23 @ 5.30pm exc Dec 18 @ 7.30pm/Dec 20 @ 2pm: Guardian Angel, 2978 Ocean Pkwy, Brooklyn Dec 15-23 @ 7.30pm exc Dec 19 at 5pm: Our lady help of Christians, 1315 e 28th St, Brooklyn Manhattan Dec 13-21 @ 5.15pm exc Dec. 14/16/21 @ 6.30pm: St. John the Baptist, W30th St, Manhattan Dec 15-23 @ 6.15pm exc Dec 20 @ 4.30pm: St. Francis of Assisi, 135 West 31st St, Manhattan Dec 16-24 @ 6am: immaculate Conception, 414 e14th St at 1st Av, Manhattan Queens Dec 15-23 @ 7pm: Corpus Christi, 31-30 61st St, Woodside Dec 15-23 @ 7pm: immaculate Conception, 21-47 29th St., liC Dec 15-23 @ 7pm: St. Adalbert, 52-29 83rd St, elmhurst Dec 15-17 & 21-23 @ 7pm, Dec 18-19 @ 8pm, Dec 20 @ 7.30pm: St. Sebastian, Woodside Dec 15-23 @ 7.30pm: Ol of lourdes, 92-96 220th St, Queens Village Dec 15-23 @ 7:30pm: holy

Child Jesus, 111-11 86th St, Richmond hill Dec 15-23 @ 7:30pm exc Dec 20 @ 5pm: Most Precious Blood, 32-23 36th St, Astoria Dec 15-23 @ 7pm exc Dec 22 @ 7:30pm: Ascension, 86-13 55th Av, elmhurst Rockland County St. Francis of Assisi, Dec 21-23 @ 8pm; Dec 19/20/24 @ 5am With the parishes of St. Anthony, St. Paul - St. Ann’s, St. Augustine, St. Catharine, St. Joseph, St. Gregory / St. Peter’s, and Filipino associations Staten Island- Rotating (@ At 8pm) Dec 18 @ 8pm: St. Sylvester, 854 Targee St, Si Dec 19 @ 8pm: St. Rita, 61 Wellbrook Av, Si Dec 20 @ 8pm: holy Rosary, 120 Jerome Av, Si Dec 21 @ 8pm: St. John neumann, 1380 Arthur Kill Rd, Si Dec 22 @ 8pm: Our lady of Pity, 1616 Richmond Av, Si Dec 23 @ 8pm: St. Peter’s, 53 St. Mark Pl, Si Plus: Dec 24 Midnight Mass: St. Paul, 145 Clinton Pl, Si

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The Asian Journal N E W YO R K / N E W J E R S EY d Ec E m b E R 1 8 , 20 1 5

Consolidate, strengthen and empower migrants: Philippine Forum NY kicks off countdown to 20th Year PhiliPPine Forum, a new York City-based organization which aims to make Filipinos aware of their roots, rights and responsibilities, will be holding PAKiKiiSA 2015, general assembly and annual holiday party on the 19th of December, 2015 from 2pm to 6pm at the Asian American Writers Workshop (AAWW) office located at 112 West 27th Street, nY. “in the face of intensified attacks and neglect of migrant workers by governments, it is high-time that we consolidate our ranks and organize to stand up for our rights,” states Jonna Baldres, Philippine Forum President.

Baldres stated the case of Mary Jane Veloso, a Filipina domestic worker who was accused of drug trafficking and who was almost executed by the indonesian government last April, as a reflection of the sad state of Filipino migrant workers across the globe.

“The Philippine government has been inept at giving protection to its migrant workers. We, the migrant workers, bring in the bulk of the national budget, but what do we get in return?

The government only pushes its citizens out of the country to become its major commodity for export. had it not been for the strong collective action and international solidarity in the millions, Mary Jane’s execution

could have pushed through and her case could have gone down the drain without due process,” said Baldres. lorena Sanchez-McRae, one of Philippine Forum’s executive Directors, said more trafficking cases have been emerging just this past year.

“Trafficked workers keep coming to us and we see more of these cases as the labor export Policy (leP) of the Philippine government continues. We are also coming across cases of wage theft which we are determined to fight against. The coming months and years will be a continuation of Philippine Forum’s legacy of fighting for im/migrant rights,” Sanchez-McRae said.

Since its founding on December 10, 1996, Philippine Forum has a track record of serving Filipino im/migrants and the community at large through its community programs and services, activities, campaigns, education, organizing work and mobilizations as well as through partnerships with allied organizations.

“We must remain vigilant, especially since the Asia Pacific economic Cooperation (APeC) just happened in the Philippines last november,” Rusty Fabunan, Philippine Forum Co-executive Director said.

“This introduces the TransPacific Partnership Agreement

(TPPA) which will pave the way for more government deregulation and privatization of basic services that will cause prices to shoot up and for employment to be more scarce, which in turn, will force more Filipinos to leave the country and work abroad. The cycle continues and we expect the conditions to worsen. To address and end these recurring conditions, we believe and support that national industrialization and genuine agrarian reform are key programs that need to be advanced in our motherland,” Fabunan ends.

PAKiKiiSA 2015 is a potluck event. Members, friends and families are also welcome to join the community exchange gift of not more than $10. There will also be games, cultural performances and solidarity messages.

Philippine Forum is a member of the national Alliance for Filipino Concerns (nAFCOn), the international Migrants Alliance (iMA) and Migrante international.

The organization will also join the celebration of international Migrants Day on December 18 by holding the 5th lantern Festival in partnership with nAFCOn, iMA and the Migrant Center at Church of St. Francis of Assisi.

For more information, please email Philippine Forum at info@ philippineforum.orgor call (646) 580-7598.

Bûche de Noêl (Yule Log) using Brazo de Mercedes From Page 2 degree oven – 18-20 minutes, remove and cool.

5. Sprinkle powdered sugar onto the top of the meringue and turn pan upside down onto a clean parchment.

Filling Ingredients • 10 Egg yolks, beaten

• 14 oz condensed milk • 2 Tsp ube extract • Sauce pot • Heat resistant spatula Method 1. Stir all ingredients until combined and boil over medium high heat on the stove, continue to stir until thick spreadable paste.

2. Cool paste before spreading gently onto meringue. Gently roll cake using the parchment to help guide and cool in refrigerator for 2 hours.

3. Decorate with toasted coconut, meringue toadstools, and cranberry/rosemary “holly.”

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The Asian Journal N E W YO R K / N E W J E R S EY dEcEmbER 18, 2015