14. Adiantum trapeziforme

spirals with about 5 mm long bracts and 15 to 30 spirally arranged brownish spikelets. The flowers are in threes. There are three stamens and three stigmas present.

Use:

Cyperus alternifolius (part not specified) can be dried and burnt. A solution of the ash is used in cooking the leaves of other vegetables. The inner base of the young stems of all species in this genus can be eaten raw. The rhizome is given to children as a remedy for stomachache. The plant (part not specified) is also used as a treatment for malarial fevers. The dried ash of the plant can be applied to fresh wounds as a disinfectant. Culms and leaves are often used in weaving for making mats, baskets, fans and paintbrushes.

14. Scientific name: Adiantum trapeziforme L.

Common names:

giant maidenhair, diamond maidenhair

Family:

Pteridaceae

Origin:

tropical rainforests of Central and South America

Description:

The perennials have a stemless growth and reach heights of 1.8 to 2 metres. Adiantum trapeziforme is evergreen. The middle-green, tripinnate leaves are basal. The foliage is trapezoidal in shape, so two parallel sides and two not. The soil needs to be moist humus rich and well drained.

Use:

Maidenhair fern is used for bronchitis, coughs, whooping cough, and heavy menstruation with cramps. It is also used to loosen chest congestion. Some people apply maidenhair fern directly to the scalp for hair loss and to make hair darker.