Exmoor Visitor 2021 by astevens-exmoor-nationalpark.g

Exmoor National Park Centres Our National Park Centres in Lynmouth, Dunster and Dulverton are a great first port of call for your Exmoor adventure. From best-loved beauty spots to experiences you wouldn't want to miss; our friendly team will be happy to share their wealth of knowledge about the National Park, in person or by phone or email.

elcome to the 2021 issue of Exmoor Visitor. After the trials of another lockdown, it’s a huge relief to be welcoming visitors back to Exmoor. The pandemic has brought many challenges for the National Park, as it has for us all, forcing us to reassess what really matters. Many people have sacrificed time in the places they love, with the people they love, while others have endured losing loved ones to this dreadful disease.

You’ll find all the supplies you need for a great day out, from practical maps, guides and wildlife identification sheets, to souvenirs, gifts and locally crafted products to remind you of your visit. They also have a variety of interactive displays, and Dunster and Lynmouth have their own film theatres showing a range of short films in full HD to inform and inspire. Don’t have time to shop in person? You can now buy online at: shop.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk

Sarah Bryan Chief Executive Officer Exmoor National Park Authority

Start your Exmoor adventure here…

Perhaps not since they were founded after the second world war have National Parks been so important to our country - places for people to connect with nature, to renew and restore their health and wellbeing. We’re eager to welcome you back and we hope you enjoy discovering or rediscovering this very special place. We also ask that you help us to care for Exmoor and to be considerate to the people who live and work on the moor. Last summer we saw many more people out in the National Park and it was good to see people taking rubbish home, controlling their dogs, heeding warnings not to BBQ and showing great consideration towards our communities and landscapes. Throughout the lockdowns and openings, our farmers, staff and volunteers have worked tirelessly to help care for the landscape – signposting footpaths, picking up litter, implementing intensive cleaning regimes, adapting infrastructure, making repairs, and putting measures in place to help keep you and our communities safe. Thanks to all their efforts, you’ll find the same stunning views and historic villages unchanged. And thanks to our amazing local businesses, who continue to go above and beyond to adapt and make visiting safe, you can expect the same warm Exmoor welcome too. Please support them by sampling some of the delicious and skilfully made goods produced right here on the moor, now available for home delivery at shop.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk. Aside from the pandemic, other important forces of change are also acting on the nation’s most beautiful landscapes. The ecological and climate crises have reached the global stage and are requiring us to re-evaluate the way people and nature must coexist. National Parks have a valuable part to play and we hope your visit here will inspire you to join us in furthering those efforts. One way is by donating to CareMoor for Exmoor, either online or in our National Park Centres. We last year set ambitious targets around nature recovery and are committed to restoring more peatland, planting more trees, and working with landowners, partners and communities to make Exmoor as nature-rich as possible. Your generosity will help us to do more. Have the birds been singing louder or are we just listening now? Are there more bees and butterflies or have we simply had the chance to sit and watch them going about the natural rhythm of life? Nature connectedness can be healing, helping ease anxiety and promote a sense of wellbeing. Throughout this pandemic and beyond we hope the National Park continues to be a source of sanctuary and solace to all those who tread here.

National Park Centre, Lynmouth The Pavilion, The Esplanade, Lynmouth, Devon. EX35 6EQ.

National Park Centre, Dunster Dunster Steep, Dunster, Somerset. TA24 6SE.

National Park Centre, Dulverton 7-9 Fore Street, Dulverton, Somerset. TA22 9EX.

01598 752509

01643 821835

01398 323841

NPCLynmouth @exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk

NPCDunster @exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk

NPCDulverton @exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk

We asked Dunster NPC advisor Peter Hoyland what he loves most about the job:

I’m a relative newcomer to Exmoor, having only lived and worked in the area for the past 35 years! Exmoor is an amazing place, with so much to offer locals and visitors alike. Working in our National Park Centres is a wonderful way of meeting all of these people and helping them to get the most out of their time on Exmoor. Our work in the centres is incredibly varied. Requests can include: help with planning walks, from a short accessible stroll to an itinerary for tackling the Exmoor and North Devon section of the South West Coast Path, helping to report a broken signpost or blocked path, advising on the opportunities for outdoor adventurous activities and of course answering the impossible question of where best to go for a cream tea! On a personal level I love helping people identify plants or creatures they have seen, from photographs taken while out exploring Exmoor. Favourite Place: One of my favourite places on Exmoor has to be Dunkery Beacon. As the highest point on Exmoor it gives you the experience of open moorland, links with our ancient past and tremendous 360 degree views, where on a clear day you can see Dartmoor to the South and the Brecon Beacons in Wales to the North. Being at the centre of Europe’s first Dark Skies Reserve, it is also a fantastic place for stargazing.

Cover image: Tarr Steps © Jim Johnston @jjohnstonphoto. Exmoor Visitor is published by Exmoor National Park Authority Editor: Ailsa Stevens, astevens@exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk Advertising by West Somerset Free Press: ria@tindlenews.co.uk Facebook: /ExmoorNP

2 Exmoor Visitor 2021

Twitter: @ExmoorNP

Instagram: exmoor_national_park

IN THE NEWS… A round-up of how we’ve made headlines:

Nature Recovery Vision Exmoor National Park Authority adopted ambitious new targets around nature recovery last Autumn. This year we are continuing our work with the farming community and other landowners to champion what they are doing for nature recovery and further draw on their ideas towards a vision for ensuring that at least 75% of the national park is in “nature rich condition” by 2050.

Conserving the moors An 8-year study on the fringes of Exmoor National Park has highlighted benefits of year-round grazing for restoring heather moorland. Working in partnership with local landowners, farmers, conservationists and leading academics, the preliminary findings shed further light on the possible causes of heather loss and how a grassroots approach can help.

The future of farming Our Defra-funded trial taking place across 25 Exmoor farm and woodland enterprises is expected to complete later this year. The initiative will provide key evidence on how nature-friendly farming in National Parks could be better supported following the transition to the Government’s new system of farm payments.

Climate action Devon Climate Emergency Response Group (DCERG), of which Exmoor National Park is a partner, launched a consultation into its Interim Carbon Plan towards the end of last year, inviting views on what every resident, organisation and business must do to reduce emissions and safeguard the planet for the next generation. National Parks offer a plethora of natural climate solutions, such as woodlands, peatlands and watercourses, that make them a crucial player in the climate response.

Extreme weather The storms and flash flooding events of last winter saw a record 233 fallen trees cleared from paths and maintenance needed to 1023 drains. Summer provided little relief, with the extended growing season requiring 159km of vegetation to be cleared from paths. The increasing trend is linked to climate change. Despite this Exmoor’s Rights of Way network remained in excellent condition at the start of last season, in time for record numbers of visitors to come to the area following the easing of lockdown measures.

Lynmouth strikes gold Staff at the Exmoor National Park Centre at Lynmouth Pavilion won the Gold Award for Visitor Information Service of the Year at the prestigious 2020 Devon Tourism Awards. The Centre provides inspiration and information to nearly 100,000 people a year. Other winners in the National Park included the Lynton and Lynmouth Cliff Railway (Silver, Visitor Attraction), Highcliffe House (Gold, Guesthouse), The Old Rectory Hotel, Martinhoe (Bronze, Small Hotel) and Surfside Kayak in Combe Martin (Silver, Experience category).

New Members Exmoor National Park Authority – the committee served with guiding the strategic direction of the National Park – welcomed three new Defra-appointed Members last year: Susan Warren, Dominic Elson and Mike Kelly. They bring with them a wealth of expertise across nature conservation, rural economics and planning, and are already making a valuable contribution towards the goal of improving our national park for future generations.

Building back stronger Throughout the pandemic we have been working closely with Visit Exmoor to unite tourism businesses and partners to generate a strong recovery across Greater Exmoor. As well as a Covid-recovery fund offering small grants for resilience-building, this has included the launch of Rural Enterprise Exmoor, a new network set up to champion the 1,200 businesses on Exmoor and support them with the unique challenges and opportunities faced through operating in a National Park.

Affordable housing 18 new affordable homes were last year added to the 100+ built since the introduction of specialist planning policies in the national park in 2005. The generally higher cost of housing in National Parks can put a squeeze on people being able to live near work and family. Our planning policies are geared to ensure new affordable housing is built where we know the need is greatest, with an appropriate amount ringfenced for local people.

GET EXMOOR DELIVERED Our new online shop brings Exmoor to your home. Souvenirs, maps, guides, books and more are Orde available for home delivery. r T

oday

shop.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/

Exmoor Visitor 2021 3

How we’ve been caring for your National Park

Our Rangers supported police in the lockdowns.

Throughout the pandemic, our staff and volunteers have worked tirelessly to help care for the National Park. They have had to be adaptable and act quickly to keep visitor facilities, rights of way and places of work safe and available when you needed them most. All have worked in new socially-distanced ways, reinvented how they do their daily duties, honed their tech skills and throughout greatly missed colleagues and visitors. Here are just some of the ways we’ve been helping care for the nation’s most treasured landscapes:

Adapting our National Park Centres in line with Covid guidelines. Replacing roadside cairns marking the boundary of the National Park.

Training up our Members to be able to host all our statutory meetings online. Delivering food parcels to those in need during the lockdowns. Introducing one-way systems on some of our most popular routes to help with social distancing. Planting trees to create a new woodland on our land...

Installing a new bridge near Lynmouth after the community helped raise £60K for its replacement (more on page 23).

4 Exmoor Visitor 2021

...and clearing trees diseased with Ash Dieback to make it safe for the public.

Paring and repairing our Rights of Way network.

A year like no other Much of the UK population have been denied access to National Parks in recent times because of travel restrictions and lockdowns, with a shocking 1 in 8 households having spent this time with no access to a garden (ONS figures). Rob Wilson-North, Head of Conservation and Access, reflects on a year like no other and the basic human need for natural beauty in times of crisis. The pandemic, during which people have flocked to outdoor beauty spots around the country, has given me more cause than usual to reflect on the vision set out by the founders of our National Parks 70 years ago. One such pioneer, John Dower, whose 1945 report paved the way for the creation of UK National Parks, saw that these places could become - in a post-war, ravaged Europe - not just important cultural symbols but also places of well-being and recovery for all: for the nation, the people who had endured so much. Legislation that brought National Parks into being, was passed in 1949 at the same time as the National Health Service was created – ‘body and soul’ together. Our first tranche of National Parks – the Peak District, the Lake District, Snowdonia and Dartmoor – soon followed and will celebrate their 70th anniversary this year (Exmoor was designated three years later in 1954). They were valued especially for their openness, wildness, tranquillity and space, and in this they echoed the words of John Muir - often cited as the founding father of National Parks - that these should be places ‘where nature may heal and give strength to body and soul’.

So much has changed in the passing decades but, despite flux in the world around us, the landscapes of our National Parks still resonate for many. Amidst immense national and international change and uncertainty – the culmination of Brexit, Covid, climate, nature, farming – National Parks are revealing themselves as more important than we perhaps had ever imagined.

rather places where the balance between nature

In 2021 we are anticipating ground-breaking government announcements about how National Parks will be administered in future alongside fundamental changes to the relationship between farming and public funding following Brexit. While change can be both daunting and liberating, it’s encouraging to see new funding streams for nature recovery and tree planting initiatives already being switched on. And with them comes fresh hope for the climate and more ways than ever of reinvigorating nature and helping people to seek solace and renewal from it.

an infinitely rich human story, tracing over millennia

National Parks in the UK are almost entirely privately owned. Consequently, they are not the vast open wildernesses of Yellowstone or Yosemite, but

edge of the moor. In all of these places, for everyone

and people has been championed over decades. Almost all that we do is achieved in partnership with our local farmers, foresters, businesses and communities – a ‘hive brain’ that brings with it a wealth of knowledge as well as adaptability. As such, the landscapes of our National Parks offer the complex relationship between people and the world around us. However, the sheer diversity of the landscape on Exmoor gives us something else which John Muir would recognise: in the solitude of the quiet moors and the lonely cry of the curlew; in the green shade of the deep wooded combes festooned with lichens; on the banks of the noisy, rushing streams; in the great, arching sea cliffs and the rocky shore; in the lovely villages and amongst the quiet tea gardens; in the stillness of a tiny church on the in their own way, the healing power of Exmoor may be sought, and almost always found.

Exmoor Visitor 2021 5

Our shared promise Our connection to the natural world is part of being human. It’s a precious thing and the Countryside Code is a few simple steps to keep it that way. For people, for nature, for everyone.

Respect everyone l Be considerate to those living in, working in and enjoying the countryside l Leave gates and property as you find them l Do not block access to gateways or driveways when parking l Be nice, say hello, share the space l Follow local signs and keep to marked paths unless wider access is available

Protect the environment l Take your litter home - leave no trace of your visit l Take care with BBQs and do not light fires l Always keep dogs under control and in sight l Dog poo - bag it and bin it - any public waste bin will do l Care for nature – do not cause damage or disturbance l Stick to designated sites for camping and motorhomes

Enjoy the outdoors l Check your route and local conditions l Plan your adventure - know what to expect and what you can do l Enjoy your visit, have fun, make a memory

Illustration by Richard Allen.

For further information visit www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/planyourvisit.

6 Exmoor Visitor 2021

♥

Exmoor is a top destination for wildlife. Here’s a taster of the incredible encounters that await you and how you can help protect nature.

Top tips for nature lovers

How to have a Great Wildlife Experience PONIES - Exmoor ponies, one of Britain’s ancient native pony breeds, can easily be spotted grazing all around the moors. But don’t be fooled into thinking they are completely wild. The movement of herds is carefully restricted through a system of gates and cattle grids. These allow breeding to be controlled and monitored by a dedicated network of herd owners, making it important that you close the gates.

BIRDS - Birdwatching on Exmoor can be extremely rewarding. A good pair of binoculars will help with identification and can be purchased from our National Park Centres. However, they aren’t essential, and the main enjoyment comes from simply being out in nature and slowing your pace to take it all in. Listen out in Spring for the characteristic call of the cuckoo, and the return of other migratory visitors such as swallows, swifts and house martins, screeching and careering madly around rooftops and houses. Skylarks are also common and often heard before they are seen, by their distinctive highpitched song high over open moorland.

Keep dogs on a lead around all livestock, including ponies, and pick up any dog mess that might make them ill. Ground nesting birds lay their eggs in the spring and are known to abandon them if disturbed. To give them the space they need, keep dogs on a lead between 1 March and 31 July, and stick to paths. Never feed the animals. It increases the chances of them being involved in a road collision and can make them ill. Sign up on iNaturalist. Upload your photos to ‘National Parks UK LookWild’ on the iNaturalist app and our growing community of nature enthusiasts will help you identify what you’ve found (see page 10). To find out more about Exmoor’s wildlife, pick up a free Pocket Guide in our National Park Centres.

Far from just a tourist attraction, these animals have an important job, helping to improve biodiversity and quell problem plants wherever they graze. Where to spot: Winsford Hill and Brendon Common are good choices, especially when the heather blooms in late summer.

SEALIFE - Peer into almost any rockpool on the Exmoor shoreline and you’ll find each contains its own little world of amazing sealife. Looking closer you may see snakelocks anemone with its neon green and purple tentacles, a hermit crab finding a new home or marine molluscs, like the dog whelk, attached to the side of a rock. Always carefully return any creatures to where you found them. They are adapted to the seashore’s continually changing environment and need to stay there to survive. Search ‘Exmoor seashore safari’ for more tips from our Rangers.

Baby deer (calves) are born in June and July. For a few days the calf will lie quietly, well-camouflaged with dappled spots on its russet coat looking like sunlight on dead bracken. If you do see a calf do not touch it or the mother may abandon it. Soon it will be strong enough to run with the herd.

Longhorn Cattle

Tick

Adder

Exmoor Beast

Tick removers are available to purchase from National Park Centres.

Where to spot: Prayway Head or Cloutsham Gate. Look out for Autumn deer walks on our website or why not book a wildlife safari?

Question: Which of these is the most dangerous animal on Exmoor? (answer below)

Where to spot: Lee Abbey Beach, Lynmouth sea front and Combe Martin.

Answer: Ticks cause up to 3,000 cases of Lyme Disease in the UK every year and the incidence is rising. Enjoy the outdoors but #BeTickAware

DEER - Many people come to Exmoor in Autumn to observe the rutting season. This is when groups of red deer come together as stags (male red deer) to compete for the attention of groups of female hinds in displays of dominance. Look and listen out for aggressive bellowing (known locally as ‘bolving’) and the occasional clash of antlers.

Where to spot: Molland or West Anstey commons for moorland species or Porlock Marsh for wetlands.

Exmoor Visitor 2021 7

Be Adventure Smart

Why Our Young People Need Nature By Ben Totterdell, Outreach & Education Manager

Exmoor is renowned for its varied landscape from dramatic coastline, wooded river valleys to EXMOOR wide expanses of remote upland moorland. This beautiful world offers excellent opportunities, whether by foot, bicycle or horseback, to explore these wild areas, seek out those hidden gems, perhaps spot some rare wildlife and have adventures. However beautiful it may appear, there are hidden dangers. Remember Exmoor is remote – the weather can be changeable and phone signal poor, meaning it shouldn’t be relied on for navigation. Waiting for a response to an accident can take time. You will get cold waiting, perhaps hungry – are you prepared? The volunteers of Exmoor Search & Rescue Team provide a free to use mountain rescue service to Exmoor and remote parts of Devon and Somerset. Available 24/7/365 they locate lost and missing people and treat and evacuate casualties from remote areas. www.exmoor-srt.org.uk

As with so much else, 2020 was a very different year for our Pinkery Centre for Outdoor Learning. The building, which sits over 400 metres up high on the moorland edge, is usually noisy with the sound of young people, enjoying the experience of learning about and exploring Exmoor National Park as part of a residential visit. Pinkery has been welcoming school children to Exmoor since 1971. Over that time many thousands have climbed the track up the wild valley to the Centre filled with a mixture of excitement and anticipation for their stay. For many it is their first time away from home on their own and a chance to develop confidence, build friendships and connect with our very special landscape.

Before you go ask yourself three questions: 1.

Do I have the right gear?

Do I know what the weather will be like?

The COVID crisis has been particularly hard on young people, with schools closed and trips cancelled and for many, fewer opportunities to get outdoors and away from screens of all sizes. Nevertheless, during the Autumn term of 2020 we were delighted to be able to host over 600 pupils at Pinkery for COVID -safe day visits, after which restrictions once again forced closure.

3. Am I confident that I have the knowledge and skills for the day? If you answer ‘Yes’ to all three, then off you go, have a fantastic day! Not sure? Why not get in touch with one of our National Park Centres in Lynmouth, Dunster and Dulverton to help you plan your trip (see page 2 for contact details).

The lockdown has shown us more than ever the importance of contact with nature to our health and wellbeing, and the value of supporting young people from all backgrounds to have the opportunity to visit places like Exmoor. We have used the period of enforced closure to make some substantial improvements to the Centre, upgrading bedrooms, redecorating the lounge and opening new spaces for activities. Big thanks go to volunteers from YMCA Exeter (right) for their help with the renovations. As we begin to emerge from this crisis, we hope Pinkery will play an ever important role in helping our young visitors to connect with nature and each other, and we are ready and excited to welcome them back as soon as we are able. 8 Exmoor Visitor 2021

Be An Exmoor Park Protector EARN A EXMO N O R STATI ONER Y SET

Our National Park needs your help! We love having so many visitors enjoy our National Park, but more visitors can sometimes mean more mess. An act of kindness can go a long way to help our Park and our own wellbeing. Complete 8 of these 12 tasks, get them signed off by a grown up, and head to one of our National Park Centres to claim your Park Protector Certificate along with your very own free Exmoor National Park stationery set (while stocks last). Litter Pick-up

Hug A Tree

Plastic-free Picnic

Mindful Moment

On your visit if you see some litter, pick it up and dispose of it correctly. Even better, head out with some gloves and a rubbish bag and go on a litter search. Always wash your hands afterwards.

Trees need love as well! Did you know, England’s tallest tree is growing on Exmoor, if you visit Nutcombe Bottom, be sure to look (up) for it.

Try and pack a no single use plastic picnic to take with you on your adventure. Did you know that Exmoor is working hard to earn its Exmoor Plastic Free Award, help us out by bringing and using less.

Get comfy and take a break, use all your senses to look, listen, feel and smell your surroundings. Do this in as many different places as you can. Maybe you’ll fall in love with the sound of a stream, the smell of the ocean or the softness of the moss on a tree.

Signature of completion

Eye Spy

Visit a National Park Centre

Get your feet wet

Make a pebble tower

Try and increase your nature knowledge by downloading the iNaturalist app, looking in a book or online, to identify a new creature, tree, flower, or plant that you don’t know the name of.

We have three National Park Centres open for visitors (see page 2) Pop along to one of them to meet our friendly staff, do an activity and pick up some free habitat posters and leaflets.

Paddle in a stream or rockpool and see what kind of creatures live under the rocks. Don’t forget to be gentle when moving anything, they might be someone’s home! Be water safe and check the tides.

Challenge yourself and build a tower as high as you can. Don’t forget to put them back when you are done.

Signature of completion

Recycle

Reach New Heights

Bug Hotel

Turn your lights off

While putting your rubbish in a bin is great, taking your litter home to correctly recycle is even better!

Take a walk to the top of a hill. You will be rewarded with panoramic views of our amazing National Park.

Using debris and natural items you can find around you, build a warm and safe home for a small creature.

Turn your lights off at night to see just how many stars are out there. Exmoor is Europe’s first Dark Sky Reserve for a reason.

Keith Trueman

Signature of completion

Make your visit to Exmoor National Park count, leave no trace, and take only memories. Exmoor Visitor 2021 9

2021 Last year nearly a thousand people reached out to us on iNaturalist, with some amazing finds on Exmoor including rare fungi, strange beetles, owls, herons and dippers, along with some problem invasive species we are working hard to suppress. Huge thanks to everyone who has taken part so far. We hope to see our community of Wild Watchers grow even further in the year ahead.

Search ‘National Parks UK LookWild’ on:

Exmoor Wild Watch is about making it easy to learn about the National Park’s fascinating plants and wildlife, while contributing valuable data that can help us better protect nature.

You don’t have to be an expert to help, just download the iNaturalist app on your phone and start uploading pictures. Even if you have no idea what you’ve found, you can upload the photo to our ‘National Parks UK LookWild’ project and our friendly online community of nature enthusiasts will help you identify it. The system works worldwide, so you can even carry on uploading when you get home. Some people like to include lots of technical terms but that isn’t essential. The best observations have photos from different angles showing different parts of the subject (flower and leaves for example). Obviously, this is much easier for a plant or mushroom than it is for a bird or a mouse. Always remember to follow the Countryside Code and make sure you don’t disturb, damage or otherwise inadvertently harm the wildlife you are trying to look after. Covid restrictions allowing, we aim to run a programme of family-friendly activities, practical training courses and online tools to help you boost your citizen science skills. Sign up and look out for details at: www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/wild-watch

Some of our favourite observations from last year:

A tiny orange dot that was found on the underside of a leaf, that turned out to be an orange tip butterfly egg.

The first frogspawn in the spring

The beautiful and rare violet coral fungus

Minotaur beetle (Typhaeus typhoeus)

Dog sick slime mould (Mucilago crustacea)

10 Exmoor Visitor 2021

The idea of a ‘rainforest’ to most people might conjure up images of South America or Africa, of huge, exotic liana-draped trees dripping with lush vegetation. But did you know that we also have rainforests here in the UK, and that Exmoor boasts some of the finest examples of this type of woodland? Exmoor National Park woodlands assistant, Jack Hunt, explains what makes a rainforest. To be called a rainforest means that the forest has over 1500mm of rainfall per year. Exmoor’s forests are temperate rather than tropical, but it is this level of general humidity which makes them special. Also known as Atlantic, Oceanic or Celtic rainforests, these woodlands are nowadays found clinging to steep slopes on Exmoor’s combes and coastlines. They provide a habitat for many animal and plant species which have, over the course of thousands of years, been displaced by human settlement and farming.

The dominant tree species here are sessile oak, ash, birch, and hazel, each playing its own role in the woodland structure. Temperate Rainforests are renowned for being festooned with rare mosses, lichens and liverworts which thrive in the humid conditions and pollution-free air. Despite the abundance of nature, the current makeup of the woodlands is largely man-made; oak was managed here for charcoal and tannin production for hundreds of years and has left a legacy of ancient, gnarled oak trunks amongst the newer growth.

improving the habitats of lower plant species. The work ranges from transplanting rare lichens to re-establishing ancient management practices. These areas will be monitored for changes and the data used to further improve management techniques.

Since 2017, we have been working with the charity Plantlife as part of their Building Resilience in South West Woodlands project, which is funded by the National Lottery Heritage Fund. The project aims to identify and protect rare and important lower plant communities (lichens, mosses and liverworts) and to engage and train local woodland managers and the public on the importance of the Temperate Rainforests. As part of the project, we have been carrying out work in its woodlands aimed at

Exmoor woodlands featured in the project are: Tarr Steps, Hawkcombe, Watersmeet and Horner. These woodlands, along with Exmoor’s coastal oak woodlands, are some of the most biodiverse habitats in the UK and are well worth a visit for anyone wanting to experience and learn more about the mysterious and fascinating world of Britain’s temperate rainforests.

Photos by Bob Walters and @SophieCooper193

Exmoor Visitor 2021 11

Walking on Exmoor

Exmoor is a landscape that has inspired poets, writers and artists for centuries, and one of the best ways to experience it is to put on your most comfortable shoes and set out on foot. With over 1000km of paths waiting to be explored, all carefully signposted and maintained by our dedicated ranger and field services teams, it’s undoubtedly a walker’s paradise.

To help you make the most of your visit, we’ve created Exmoor Explorers, a set of ten of the most iconic and quintessentially Exmoor routes. Each of the easy-to-follow, self-guided walks. lasts up to two and half hours and aims to show you a different aspect of the National Park’s distinctive landscape and character. From the heather-clad heights of Dunkery Beacon and shaded ancient oak woodlands of Horner, to the riverside beauty of Heddon’s Mouth and untamed wildness of the Doone Valley, the walks aim to show you some of Exmoor’s best bits, along with a few of its hidden gems. Browse the dedicated website www.exmoorwalks.org for details of the ten walks. Each one has its own video preview giving a flavour of the route. When you’ve decided which is for you, head to one of our National Park Centres (see page 2) or online at shop.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk to buy the route guide, printed on a water and tear resistant paper. As well as detailed route directions they take you through the story of the landscape - its wildlife, history and legends. They cost £1 each or £8 for the complete set of ten in a presentation box (right). On the website you can also find other walks in the National Park including more accessible routes and long distance walks. So, whether you’re a regular to Exmoor or just starting out, we hope you’ll enjoy learning about this special place and discovering its many wonders.

Explorer Walks Series 1. Doone Valley 7.8km Beautifully romantic - an inspiration to writers and poets throughout history. 2. Dunkery Beacon 3.9km Heather moorland amid Exmoor’s highest point. 3. Dunster Village 2.2km One of the country’s best-preserved medieval villages. 4. Haddon Hill 2.3km Spectacular views and the chance of seeing Exmoor ponies. 5. Heddon’s Mouth 3.6km Follow a babbling stream to this wild smuggler’s cove. 6. Horner Woods 5.4km Winding combes along one of the country’s finest oak woodlands. 7. Lynmouth and Watersmeet 5.9km Explore the tree-lined banks of the fast flowing East Lyn River. 8. Porlock Marsh 5.8km Where the sea and the land combine and the views change with the tide. 9. Simonsbath and Wheal Eliza 3.8km This there-and-back walk takes in a classic Exmoor Valley steeped in history. 10. Tarr Steps 3.5km The home of Exmoor’s famous clapper bridge.

12 Exmoor Visitor 2021

Footpaths and bridleways on Exmoor are marked by our distinctive, wooden fingerposts. These give information about the status of the rights of way (eg. footpath or bridleway) as well as where the route is going and how far it is. We know you like them because you’ve told us on many occasions! But what happens when a fingerpost needs replacing? 1

Someone notices a sign is broken or missing. This could be reported to us by a member of the public or it could be one of our Rangers or Pathwatcher volunteers out on a survey.

The Ranger takes a photo of the sign location and notes what is needed on the new fingerpost.

Back in the office, the Ranger prepares a ‘ticket’ with a map and photo and the details of what wording is required on each finger. The ticket then appears automatically on a screen in our workshop at Exford.

The Field Services Team (FST) prepares a softwood post using wood that has been harvested from our own woodland where possible. Often the journey is less than 25 miles from woodland to final resting place on a path.

Each oak finger is marked up with the exact wording that is needed. Only a certain number of letters are allowed on each finger so they don’t get too long.

The finger is ‘routed’ using a hand-held machine. Each finger is painted and rubbed down several times, yellow tips are added for footpaths, blue for bridleways and purple for Restricted Byways.

The fingers are fitted into the posts and are stored in the yard ready for installation.

The fingerpost is installed by our Field Services Team using the map on the ticket to make sure all the fingers are pointing in the right direction.

The completed fingerpost is there to guide walkers and riders for many years to come!

How we care for your Rights of Way By Sue Applegate, Rights of Way Officer

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

Summary of Rights of Way Report 2019/20

How to report a problem on a path Reports from members of the public can be very helpful. To report a problem please use the interactive map: https://roam.somerset.gov.uk, email: us at access@exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk or call 01398 323665.and select option 2 from the menu.

Exmoor Visitor 2021 13

Those new or infrequent to Exmoor often find themselves naturally drawn to the iconic locations – those places for which the National Park has become best-known. As wonderful as these may be, it can be liberating to wander off the beaten track in the way that only a local can know how.

Julian Gurney has lived and worked on Exmoor most of his life, both for the National Park Authority and The National Trust. Here he reveals some of his favourite views, taking you up onto the heights of the lesser-trodden West Exmoor coast. If you have ever walked from the Heddon Valley out along the old Victorian Carriageway towards Woody Bay you will have passed simple wooden bench seats. Each of these was placed to enable the walker to rest whilst admiring the views both east and west along the Exmoor coast. As you walk this route, the views just keep getting better until, after rounding a bend and turning slightly inland towards Hollowbrook Combe, you come across a bench which overlooks the seabird colony at Wringapeak. Your eyes will be drawn across Woody Bay towards Lee Abbey and beyond into the Valley of Rocks. This is the view shown above. I have sat here on many occasions, pondering the origins of this unique valley and marvelling at the mind-boggling timescales involved in its transformation from tropical shallow sea bed to dry river valley. Let your eyes wander back towards the natural stone arch at Wringapeak. On a still day you will hear the cacophony of squabbling guillemots and razorbills, and you may spy a peregrine or even a seal or porpoise. Gannets can be seen here too, often far out to sea, the distance giving a false impression of their size, for these are indeed birds of truly magnificent proportions if you see them close up. Look back up, past the Valley of Rocks, the hill in the distance is Foreland Point. If you continue along the Carriageway you will emerge onto the road above Woody Bay. Follow this downhill towards the Bay itself and you will eventually join the South West Coast Path. Take the narrow, precipitous path back to Hunter's Inn and 14 Exmoor Visitor 2021

you will be rewarded with views (top right) that, like the higher path, just keep improving until you eventually reach Highveer Point. There is no bench seat here but you can get quite comfortable on the rocky outcrop perched high above Heddon's Mouth. The views all around are very fine: look inland, up the valley, towards Parracombe or trace your steps back along the path you have just trodden towards Woody Bay. However, my eyes always gravitate westward, over Peter Rock towards the Hangman Hills and Combe Martin, the very edge of Exmoor. If you crave pure peace and quiet to complement your view, park up at Barna Barrow car park, Countisbury, and follow the footpath out on to the Foreland. Hidden in a depression on the top of the hill, way above the lighthouse, is another of those simple oak benches. From here you can look west along the coast towards Lynton and east (bottom, right) to North Hill above Porlock Bay; in fact it's a great view of most of the Exmoor coast. Most intriguing for me, though, is the view directly opposite, across the Severn Sea, towards South Wales and its industrial landscape. Beyond the steam-billowing stack at Port Talbot steel works lie the Black Mountains and Brecon Beacons National Park. Sometimes, particularly when sunlight pitches through dark cloud like some giant inverted searchlight, the contrasts of these two very different landscapes is quite breath-taking. Add in the frequent shipping activity in the Bristol Channel and I can be entertained for hours just staring out across the sea. This is definitely a great place to sit alone

Photos by Andrew Wheatley www.andrewwheatleyphotography.com and ponder existence. A friend once told me that when the frustrations of life began to wear her down she would walk out to this point, fill her lungs with air, and SHOUT into the wind! I haven't done that literally, although my mind cries very loudly indeed, so I empathise completely. So there you have it; These are the places I go to when I want to sit and stare, places I visit again and again. They are all similar, in as much as they are all on the Exmoor coast, but they are also different, unique in their own way; they inspire me, fascinate me, calm me and they all have one thing in common: they are quiet places and places where I feel closer to nature. I hope that you enjoy them too. Follow Julian’s diary at: facebook.com/ExmoorNatureDiary. He contributes a ‘Nature Diary’ to every issue of Exmoor Magazine, which is available in local shops throughout the area and online: exmoormagazine.co.uk and facebook.com/exmoormagazine This article first appeared in the Summer 2020 issue of Exmoor Magazine, reprinted by kind permission.

Make memories with a unique Exmoor experience New for 2021 you can now book a range of hand-picked authentic Exmoor National Park experiences. Each experience has been custom created to help bring to life the stories of our incredible landscapes. Whether you’re herding goats with an Exmoor hill farmer, walking back through history, discovering our unique wildlife on a safari or capturing the timeless scenes of Exmoor under the guidance of an award winning photographer you will be immersed in our landscape, culture, and nature, with an opportunity to meet those that are passionate about this special corner of England. The experiences range from a couple of hours to full day activities that celebrate both the extraordinary and the everyday. Not only do the experiences offer you the opportunity to immerse yourself in the landscape and culture of the area most also provide an opportunity to get the true taste of Exmoor sampling our local food and drink. An important component of the experiences are the opportunity to get involved yourselves. For example, flying a hawk, foraging for your own edible delights or meeting our famous ponies face-to-face. Speaking about the new experiences, Dan James, Rural Enterprise Manager at Exmoor National Park, said: “For some time now we’ve been aware that when people travel, they no longer want to just ‘see’ a place. Instead they want to immerse themselves in the spirit of the place, living and breathing it.”

“Exmoor has some incredible stories and treasures that are not always revealed at first sight. We hope these new experiences will enable you to delve deeper and discover the real Exmoor, creating unique memories to treasure for life.”

To discover all the experiences, visit www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/experiences Each experience has been developed in close consultation with the National Park to ensure authenticity and a responsible approach to tourism. A proportion of each booking is reinvested in supporting sustainable tourism within our National Parks. Further experiences are also available via visit-exmoor.co.uk

Exmoor Visitor 2021 15

Getting Around Exmoor

Keep an eye open for businesses displaying the CareMoor logo (right). Our CareMoor supporters put the National Park at the heart of everything they do and contribute positively to help keep Exmoor special. You can help us to CareMoor for Exmoor by making a small donation towards conservation and access projects that wouldn’t otherwise happen. See www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/caremoor for more details. 16 Exmoor Visitor 2021

Keep your eyes peeled for the exciting new Exmoor Coaster bus service launching this summer. The open top service will run along Exmoor’s coast between Minehead and Lynmouth. For details of this and all bus routes on Exmoor visit www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/exploremoor.

This map is only intended as a guide. More detailed maps are available from our three National Park Centres in Lynmouth, Dunster and Dulverton or online at: shop.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk

Exmoor Visitor 2021 17

Events Calendar At the time of going to print, the country is still in lockdown and it is impossible to predict how our usually packed programme of events might unfold throughout the year. We have therefore taken the decision not to print our events calendar and instead to direct you to our online calendar: www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/enjoying/events. Last year many of our usual events, such as our guided walks series and October Dark Skies Festival, were able to proceed with appropriate Covid-secure measures. We hope the same will be possible again, although we strongly advise that you enquire ahead and seek out advanced booking where possible, as circumstances may continue to be fluid for a while longer. If you are the organisers of a local event and you would like it to appear in the Events calendar on our website, please email info@exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk and ask us to send you the log in details.

Guided Walks A great way to find out about the history, wildlife and landscape of Exmoor is to join one of our volunteer-led guided walks. Walks last from 1-4 hours, so whether you prefer a bracing hike or a gentle amble, we should have a walk for you. All the walks must be booked in advance and cost £5 per adult (children under 16 free), with funds going to , helping conserve the National Park and its special qualities. Please check our online calendar for information about the latest walks, where you can also find out about events taking place all over Exmoor. Or for more information, ask for details at one of our National Park Centres.

Meet our walk leaders “My inspiration came after helping one of the Rangers with a walk aimed at people recovering from a range of health conditions. I was amazed to see the combined healing power of the beauty of the National Park, social interaction and physical exercise.” – Jonathan Reed.

All of our walk leaders are trained volunteers who give up their spare time to lead the walks. Here’s what inspires them to do it: "I very much enjoy meeting the people who come on the walks, some of whom have personal stories to tell and all who are wowed by the information and seem to really appreciate the guided walk." - Barbara Bennett, Right: Barbara leads a walk discovering hidden Porlock

Left: volunteer Walk Leader Jonathan

“I decided to volunteer because having returned to my roots in Dunster, I was keen to share my knowledge and love of the village and its surroundings with visitors, so that they can appreciate what a special place Exmoor is.” – Geoff Dibble Right: volunteer Walk Leaders Jonathan and Geoff are our Dunster experts

18 Exmoor Visitor 2021

“I was inspired to become a heritage walk leader by my love of the area and its wildlife. I enjoy meeting people from near and far who are interested in the area and have learnt even more about this amazing landscape from answering their queries.” – Ruth Hyett Left: volunteer Ruth leads a Discover Porlock Marsh walk

EXMOOR

Who to follow on social media if you love #Exmoor

Many of us have been unable to visit Exmoor recently due to the Covid crisis. Throughout these testing times people have been sharing the beauty of the National Park on social media. Here we’ve gathered a few of the best so that, wherever you are in the world and whatever life throws your way, you can keep a little window on Exmoor.

Best for stunning scenery

Best for farm life

Best for adventure

@visit_exmoor

@exmoor.farmer

@exmooradventures

This channel exists to tell you what’s great about Exmoor! Expect mesmerising views, top attractions, and all too tempting holiday boltholes.

Follow hill farmer Sarah at West Ilkerton Farm as she shares her love of the land, it’s animals and wildlife. Expect nature in the raw and lots of adorable baby animals

Thirsting for your next adventure? Get inspiration here, with mountain biking, coasteering, kayaking, rock climbing and more from their Porlock Weir HQ.

@exmoormagazine

@exmoorfarmher

@channeleventsuk

A gorgeous quarterly magazine celebrating all things Exmoor. Expect seasonal shots capturing the local wildlife, stories and scenery.

Farmer and mother rolled into one, Holly is running a farm with nature and family at its heart and it’s nothing short of inspirational.

These guys are all about having adventurous fun in the great outdoors. Whoever you are and whatever your experience, you’ll instantly feel part of the tribe

Best for families

Best for animal lovers

Best for walkers

@quantocks_girl

@langbein_wildlife

@southwestcoastpath

Family adventures around the Quantocks and the South West, including a fair few on Exmoor. Expect breath-taking backdrops, cute pups and mindbending fungi.

Specialising in red deer, Jochen’s feed provides fascinating insights into behaviour of Britain’s largest land mammal.

Exmoor’s 60km coastline forms the first stage of the South West Coastal Path – the UK’s longest National Trail. Their inspirational feed is sure to leave you aching to hit the trail.

@wildwellies

@exmoorponycentre

Discover clever little ways of inspiring youngsters outdoors from Exmoorbased outdoor learning expert and children’s author Ema Rowe.

Pony antics can be a welcome break from recent stresses. Expect heart-warming images celebrating all that makes this ancient breed special from some of the passionate people who care for their future.

@discover_exmoor_with_jack

Follow Sarah and her adorable pooch Jack on their moorland escapades. We love her talent for capturing the contrasting moods of the moor, so much so you’ll soon feel like you’re there in the moment.

Exmoor Visitor 2021 19

Exmoor Milky Way by Keith Trueman

Exmoor is one of a handful of internationally accredited Dark Sky Reserves, making it one of the best places in the U.K. for stargazing. To preserve the quality of its dark skies, the National Park Authority works together with businesses, communities and developers to raise awareness and keep light pollution to an absolute minimum, particularly in its central ‘core dark sky zone’. This ensures that the beauty of the night sky can be experienced to its full and that amazing sights like the Milky Way remain visible even with the naked eye. It also restricts the impact of artificial light on nocturnal wildlife, allowing these species to thrive. For example 16 of the 17 breeding British bat species are found on Exmoor. Exmoor became Europe’s first International Dark Sky Reserve in 2011. Ten years on it is now one of seven in the UK alone, including the Brecon Beacons, Snowdonia, Yorkshire Dales and North York Moors National Parks, and is part of a growing family of 18 worldwide. On a clear night, it’s possible to see the Milky Way, planets, shooting stars and glittering constellations, all with just the naked eye. For an enhanced experience you can rent an easy-to-use professional telescope from our National Park Centres, where binoculars and simple telescopes are also available to purchase. The often clear crisp nights of autumn provide the perfect backdrop for Exmoor’s annual Dark Skies Festival, during which dozens of events take place right across the National Park for all ages and levels of experience.between 22nd October and 7th November. It follows a near sell-out programme last year, which turned out a resounding success despite the need to operate under strict Covid guidelines. Our Dark Sky-Friendly businesses are listed on our website and are a great place to start if you’re looking for a unique dark skies experience on Exmoor. All have received specialist training about the importance of dark skies and how to help visitors get the most out of them through sharing specialist knowledge and equipment. They have also committed to taking steps to limit light pollution in their own activities. Wild About Exmoor, run by Jennie (pictured) and Malcolm Wild, are accredited to the scheme and offer exclusive guided stargazing experiences for small groups. This summer, in conjunction with Exford Bridge Tea Rooms, they will be creating our first Exmoor Dark Sky Discovery Hub at Exford, which will be a focal point for stargazing information and events throughout the year. See their website for details. 20 Exmoor Visitor 2021

Dark Skies Astro Party, part of the Dark Skies Festival

Jennie says: “As daylight hours reduce, autumn and winter are ideal seasons for stargazing and visitors are encouraged to plan a visit to experience the wonders of the Milky Way and other astronomical sights that are visible with the naked eye on a clear night. From learning to recognise some basic constellations to using a telescope to see deep sky objects, the possibilities are endless.” And watch this space for a second Discovery Hub as well as a new Dark Sky Discovery Trail planned for launch later in the year. The trail will be a short waymarked route over moorland, offering close to 360 views and incredibly dark skies over some of the lowest levels of light pollution in the country. Local astronomer Jo Richardson, one of ten UK Space Ambassadors around the country, has been working with the National Park to promote astrotourism, she says: “I work with families and amateur astronomers all over the UK and the dark quality and tranquillity of Exmoor’s night skies are amazing. It’s great to be able to help visitors enjoy this valuable asset and feel more connected to nature. For those who come from the cities and more lightpolluted areas, this may be the first time they have experienced the wonder of seeing stars and planets, giving a true sense of our place in space.” Find out about the Exmoor Dark Skies Festival, Dark Sky-Friendly experiences and holiday lets, stargazing tips and more at www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/stargazing Exmoor National Park Authority’s astro tourism development work is supported by the Hinkley Tourism Action Partnership.

Astronomy Highlights for 2021

New Astronomy Guide

26-27 April and 26 May – Look out for a Supermoon when a full moon passes its closest to the earth making it look up to 14% brighter and 30% bigger.

An Astronomers’ Guide to Exmoor National Park Dark Sky Reserve written by Jo Richardson from Space Detectives is available to download from our website www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/stargazing. It highlights the best places around the National Park to set up telescopes, with details such as facilities, vista, dark sky meter readings, access and maps.

5 May – the peak of the Eta Aquariids meteor shower. Expect long, persistent streaks of light that last for several seconds, left behind by debris from Halley’s comet entering the atmosphere. 13 July – the conjunction of Mars and Venus, when our two closest planets appear together in the sky. Wait until just after sunset and look for an extremely bright ‘star’ low on the Western horizon. 11-12 August – the peak of the Perseids meteor shower when you may see up to 50-100 meteors per hour. 22 October - 7 November - Exmoor Dark Skies Festival 2021

13 December – the peak of the Geminids meteor shower is one of the most spectacular of the year, with around 120 meteors per hour.

Photography Competition Winners Last year’s dark skies photography competition, run as part of the Exmoor Dark Skies Festival, really brought to life the magic of the region’s night skies. Here are the winners!

Above Panagiotis Andreou Exmoor Milky Way, Brayford Below Craig Ogier Heart and Fish Head Nebula over Exmoor

Above Laurence Liddy Under the Stars at Dunkery Beacon Left Ralph Ellis Milky Way from Haddon Hill

Exmoor Visitor 2021 21

The Spirit of Exmoor The Exmoor community really came together in a time of need. Cally Elston from Visit Exmoor shares just some of the wonderful actions of our residents, community groups and businesses at the most challenging of times. Right: Robin Howe: runner up in the ‘Exmoor at Night’ Photography competition 2020.

Exmoor Distillery Hand Sanitiser Exmoor Distillery helped the community in the fight against coronavirus by converting some of their operations to produce hand sanitiser. Their first batch was reserved especially for the NHS. They also dropped off sanitiser to local charities and shops to help protect the community.

Bunting Bonanza Two miles of beautiful, handmade bunting now flutter through the village of Dunster and Marsh. Thanks to the efforts of the team at the Dunster Tourism Forum (DTF) and with 15 volunteers cutting, sewing and binding, the bunting project brought the community together during the difficult days of the lockdown. Find out more at www.discoverdunster.info.

‘Nurse Amy’ a tribute by Exmoor Welding An Exmoor welder created a statue of a nurse – Nurse Amy - as a tribute to NHS staff. Pete Henson placed a 1.8 metre piece near Wheddon Cross, Exmoor, after being inspired by World War One centenary statues. Mr Henson said he wanted to "make a point, they (NHS) are doing so much for us, let’s do a little bit for them."

Competition prizes for NHS & Key Workers To say thank you to the NHS for their amazing work, a number of Visit Exmoor businesses offered competition prizes specifically for NHS and key workers. The prizes included a 7-night stay in self-catering accommodation, 2-nights B&B, a glamping break and a stay in luxury retreat pod! Each competition required followers on social media to nominate an NHS or key worker to be a prize winner.

Nina Dodd Photography

The Beach Hotel helps the homeless The YMCA Dulverton Group repurposed some services to support the community. The Beach Hotel in Minehead became a temporary home to vulnerable people from the area who were homeless. The hotel accommodated 24 individuals, providing a safe and secure place to self-isolate

All this plus some creative tributes from our local farming community, the fantastic ‘Thank Ewe’ from West IIkerton Farm, and Matthew Alford, a farmer in South Molton, used his tractor to mow #NHS into his field, commenting, “It's just nice to do something to make [NHS and key workers] aware it’s not going unnoticed.” 22 Exmoor Visitor 2021

A Woodside Story

Last spring saw the reinstatement of a muchmissed bridge on the outskirts of Lynmouth in the stunning East Lyn Valley. Various bridges of different shapes, sizes and levels of sophistication have existed at Woodside for more than a century. The last was installed in the 1990s but in 2016 its soft wood timber had come to the end of its life and the bridge had to be removed over safety concerns. But with the bridge holding a special place in the hearts of locals and visitors alike, the community weren’t prepared to leave it at that. Together with the National Park’s CareMoor for Exmoor scheme and the Lyn Community Development Trust, they set up a fundraising appeal to raise the £65,000 needed for a new bridge. Donations soon came flooding in, ranging from pennies to tens of thousands of pounds, especially after attracting celebrity support from Julia Bradbury, whose series Britain’s Best Walks featured the bridge, and from Caroline Quentin whose Facebook video appeal topped 16,000 views. Local groups also got behind the cause, including all-female singing group the LynTones, who pitched in by donating all the proceeds from their 2018 and 2019 performances, Lynton C of E Primary School children whose string of painted walking boots made local news, a team of volunteers who spent weekends in the summer collecting donations on site, the National Trust on whose land the bridge resides and many, many more.

Topped off by an anonymous donation of £15,000, the fundraising target was met early in 2020, just as mutterings of the threat of a strange new virus were beginning to penetrate the global media. No one could have predicted what came next, but the following May, in the midst of the first lockdown, a group of contractors instructed by Exmoor National Park rangers set about installation of the new bridge.

finally craned into place on 6th May last year. It was assembled on site and the main structure of the bridge was skilfully reversed down the treacherously narrow riverside path on the back of an enormous articulated lorry. Further works were completed to the surrounding paths to increase accessibility for pushchairs and wheelchairs

Working under strict Covid safety conditions, the 18 metre bridge built in solid oak, sourced sustainably from the National Park’s own woodlands, was

Speaking at the time, Suzette Hibbert, Deputy Mayor of Lynmouth, commented: "To say how delighted I am to see the bridge back in place is an understatement. The generosity of our community and our visitors, the work of our volunteers and the unwavering support and expertise of the National Park Authority, has made it possible for the trustees of the Lyn Community Development Trust to see through the successful outcome of this project. Thank you to all involved." With plans for a public celebration cancelled due to coronavirus, a film was later released on social media as a ‘virtual opening’ and heartfelt thank you to all those who helped raise the necessary funds. The film can be viewed at www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/caremoor where you can also find out about other projects that urgently need your help. Donations to CareMoor for Exmoor leave a lasting legacy and are a wonderful way of helping us do more care for the National Park for future generations.

Exmoor Visitor 2021 23

Plenty to do whatever the weather Opening times vary and may change at short notice. Please check online or ring ahead for the latest information. Our National Park Centres are on hand if you need help to plan ahead. Woody Bay Station Combe Martin Museum Three floors of exhibits dedicated to the maritime and natural history of Combe Martin. Regular events throughout summer. www.combemartinmuseum.co.uk Dovery Manor Museum A charming museum reflecting local life in an historic building in the centre of Porlock. Open Monday-Saturday from 1 May to 28 September. Free entry, 01643 863117. www.doverymanormuseum.org.uk Dunster Castle Enjoy exploring this splendid National Trust castle, evolved from a Saxon stronghold to a Victorian family home over 1,000 years of history. The castle closes for conservation work during the winter months, during which daily tours can be booked. www.nationaltrust.org.uk/dunster-castle-andwatermill Dulverton Angling Association has several beats on the Rivers Barle, Exe and Haddeo, with the primary fish species being wild brown trout, plus grayling, salmon and the occasional sea trout. Call into Lance Nicholson fishing & game shop in Dulverton for information, 01398 323409, www.dulvertonanglingassociation.org.uk Dulverton Heritage & Arts Centre Exhibitions inspired by the unique heritage of the National Park. See the model railway replica of Dulverton train station built by local volunteers and relive the age of steam. Situated behind the Dulverton National Park Centre & Library. Free admission. www.dulvertonheritagecentre.org.uk Exmoor Hawk & Owl Centre In addition to owls and hawks, this family friendly centre has a mixed collection of small farm animals to enjoy and activities you can book onto from flying the owls or riding horses. The villages of Bossington and Allerford are nearby, as is Porlock Marsh. www.exmoorowlhawkcentre.co.uk Exmoor Natural History Centre adjoins the car park at Porlock Weir and is run by knowledgeable volunteers, who will help you identify any interesting finds. Displays, information, books, guides and monthly nature walks are all on offer. Usual opening hours 2-5pm, Wednesdays & Thursdays, May - September. www.enhs.org.uk. Exmoor Society Resource Centre in Dulverton holds extensive public archives and a unique collection of books to purchase. It has a public workspace with displays on current issues and campaigns, and a lichen identification area supported by Plantlife. Find out about their guided-walks series, competitions, events and membership. It’s worth telephoning beforehand if you are making a special visit. 01398 323335, www.exmoorsociety.com 24 Exmoor Visitor 2021

Exmoor Zoo An award winning, friendly, relaxed zoo where you can get up close and meet the animals. Home to the real Exmoor beast - the only pair of black leopards on exhibit in the UK! www.exmoorzoo.co.uk Lyn & Exmoor Museum A charming small museum with collections of historic agricultural and domestic tools. Also maritime, railway, and natural history. Unique pictures of the Lynmouth Flood, and a Victorian dolls house. Housed in Lynton’s oldest surviving domestic dwelling, it even includes its own ghost! Tucked away in the Old Village area, check at the National Park Centre for opening times.

Also nearby… The West Somerset Railway, one of the UK’s longest heritage railways. www.west-somerset-railway.co.uk Minehead Eye, skate, scoot & climb at this giant indoor skatepark catering for all ages. www.mineheadeye.co.uk Ilfracombe Aquarium, see the wonders of the local marine world. www.ilfracombeaquarium.co.uk

Lyn Valley Arts & Crafts Centre A unique collection of arts & crafts from producers in Exmoor and North Devon, including ceramics, local soaps, paintings, confectionary, woodwork and much more. www.lynvalleyartandcrafts.co.uk Lynmouth National Park Centre & Cafe has a fascinating range of exhibits about Exmoor’s wildlife and history. Watch a series of short films about Exmoor in the theatre and talk to our friendly, knowledgeable staff. Regular craft workshops and guided walks take place throughout the year.01598 752509. www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk, .

Exmoor Zoo

Minehead Museum Exhibits include Minehead’s Hobby-Horse tradition, the life of Arthur C. Clarke and filming of A Hard Day’s Night with The Beatles. Located in the Beach Hotel, opposite the West Somerset Railway Station. www.mineheadmuseum.co.uk Quince Honey Farm near South Molton truly offers fun for all ages and weathers, with an indoor play hive, creepy crawly encounters, bee keeping experiences, honey tasting, gift shop and more. www.quincehoneyfarm.co.uk Dunster Castle West Somerset Rural Life Museum is housed in the old school at Allerford with thousands of artefacts from ploughs to clay pipes, plus an agricultural display outside. The Victorian schoolroom with original desks and benches dates from 1821 with slates, toys and examples of schoolwork and clothing. www.allerfordmuseum.org.uk Woody Bay Train Station offers 25-minute rides on a picturesque narrow-gauge railway steaming through the Exmoor countryside www.lynton-rail.co.uk. Team it up with a ride on the nearby world-famous Lynton & Lynmouth Cliff Railway www.cliffrailwaylynton.co.uk.

Exmoor Hawk & Owl Centre

Riding on Exmoor Exmoor offers some of the best riding in the UK - its 300 miles of bridleways are superbly maintained and signposted, there are ample facilities for hacking, jumping and trekking, and the scenery is breath-taking. Horses and ponies can be hired by the hour from the numerous riding schools, some of which can arrange special picnic or pub day-rides or week-long holidays. Perhaps one of the most unique things about riding on Exmoor is being able to share the experience with the famous Exmoor ponies. This year marks 100th anniversary of the Exmoor Pony Society, the institution charged with maintaining the bloodline of the breed. They have asked us to publish these words as a tribute: Although commonly seen on their native moor, Exmoor ponies are one of the rarest of the British native pony breeds. They are listed as endangered by the Rare Breeds Survival Trust. Numbers have fluctuated over the years, reaching an all-time low at the end of the second world war, with only 50 ponies recorded. The worldwide population has since increased to nearly 4,000, with around 500 living on Exmoor. This success is largely down to the efforts of the Exmoor Pony Society (EPS) “The Guardians of the Breed”, working closely with breeders and monitoring the population and bloodlines. The EPS was formed in 1921. The first meeting was held in March of that year in the Lion Hotel in Dulverton. One of the first milestones was the creation of a stud book in which to register true-to-type, pure-bred Exmoor ponies. The foundation stock, as the first entrants into the stud book are known, were carefully selected and inspected to ensure their purity. This year the EPS is delighted to be celebrating its centenary with a variety of events. Subject to Covid restrictions, the AGM and Stallion Parade are to be held on the first Wednesday in May at the Raleghs Cross Hotel. The Annual Breed Show, held in conjunction with Exford Show, is on the second Wednesday in August and is an excellent opportunity to see the ponies at their very best.

The gatherings happen in the autumn when the moorland herds are brought down from the moor to their home farms. The foals are weaned from their dams and checked by EPS foal inspectors to ensure they meet the breed standard for entry into the stud book. Foals that are not being kept within the herd as future breeding stock are offered for sale. The herds are then returned to the moor until the following autumn. We are planning lots of exciting extra events throughout 2021, from Intrepid 100 Rides to a virtual ride that anyone can join in. There will be a centenary exhibition at Dulverton Heritage Centre and online for those that cannot visit in person. We will be holding a photography day during which every owner will be invited to post a picture of their Exmoor pony on the EPS Facebook page. The online stallion parade will see stallions shown from all over the world, whether free-living out on the moor or kept in-ground. There will be special edition beer and gin available too! To join in and find out more, follow @TheExmoorSociety on Facebook or see: www.exmoorponysociety.org.uk

Guardians of the Breed since 1921 Please support us by becoming a member or making a donation in our Centenery year and help us to continue to make a difference.

To learn more go to

www.exmoorponysociety.org.uk

A bigger range of rides for 2021

or come along to our Breed Show on 11th August 2021 Registered Charity No: 1043036

We e are a ver y small BHS / ABRS BRS approved riding stab bles tucked away in a peaceful eaceful hamlet within the Exxmoor National Park, between ween Blackmoor Gate and Combe Martin. We offer o riding instruction for all ages and abilities fro om tiny tots to galloping grannies and more a advanced options for experienced perienced riders. riders We have a selection of horses / ponies to suit and also offer our o “mix n match” which offers riding instruction and controlled hacking for small groups of beginner / novic ce riders wanting to ride and have fun together. Ple ease ask us for more information about this. Advance bookings strongly advised in peak season. We are open all year round.

Tel no : 01598 763565 E mail m info@deanridin ngstables.co.uk Website b www.deanridiingstables.co.uk Exmoor Visitor 2021 25

Minehead Often called the gateway to Exmoor, Minehead is the perfect family holiday destination. The long sandy beach is ideal for a day making sandcastles and splashing in the sea or you can buy an ice-cream and stroll along the prom to explore the quaint harbour. For energetic youngsters, check out the Minehead Eye - skate, climb, music and more. For tips on what to see and do, there’s an information centre in The Beach Hotel. Then why not hop aboard a steam train - the historic West Somerset Steam Railway begins in Minehead and travels 20 miles through the beautiful Somerset countryside stopping at ten country stations along the way. If you are feeling energetic, hike up North Hill for breathtaking views over the harbour, out towards the Welsh coast and across Exmoor National Park. Or lace up your walking boots and have a go at the first part of probably the UK’s most scenic longdistance walking trail - the South West Coast Path starts (or finishes) in Minehead. Head up the tree-lined Avenue and here you’ll find shops, cafes, pubs and restaurants which offer ample opportunities for eating and drinking. Or pack a picnic and relax in beautiful Blenheim Gardens where you can appreciate the colourful floral displays and listen to the many summer musical events held in the park.

Dunster The charming medieval village of Dunster is not to be missed. Once an important centre for the wool trade, the village boasts over 200 listed buildings all remarkably preserved and offering a fascinating glimpse of time gone by. Set on a wooded hill, Dunster Castle rises commandingly above the village. Now owned by the National Trust, a castle has existed here since at least Norman times, with an impressive medieval gatehouse and ruined tower giving a reminder of its turbulent history.

Porlock Surrounded on three sides by the glorious heather-clad hills of Exmoor National Park and on the fourth by the sea, the charming village of Porlock has long been a firm favourite with visitors to the area. Porlock Vale has strong literary links and it is easy to see why the Romantic poets Coleridge, Shelley and Wordsworth were drawn to the area.

Other fascinating buildings to visit include St George’s Church, the Yarn Market, the Dovecote, Butter Cross, Pack Horse Bridge, the working Water Mill and Conygar Tower.

To the west of the village is the pretty harbour of Porlock Weir with its boats, shops and cafes - an ideal place for an afternoon stroll. And to the east lies the unique Porlock Marsh which is a Site of Special Scientific Interest and perfect for walkers and birdwatchers. A boardwalk across part of the marsh provides easier access to this fascinating site.

The village has lots of eclectic shops, restaurants and cafés and its cobbled streets are busy throughout the summer and also at Christmas time when gift buying is a pleasure.

Enjoying something of a micro-climate, Porlock’s temperate weather makes an ideal base to explore Exmoor and walkers, cyclists and riders can take any number of paths from the village up on to the moors.

It is thought Dunster was the birthplace of the popular hymn ‘All Things Bright & Beautiful’, written by Mrs Cecil Alexander when she came to stay. You can see why she might have been so inspired.

Picturesque yet practical, the village has some lovely shops, cafes and restaurants. There are also art galleries, a visitor centre and a museum as well as a thriving community with events happening throughout the year.

PAINTINGS, PRINTS AND GREETINGS CARDS BY

Studio Galleries at: Castle Gate Gallery, Dunster Tel. 01643 821052 and at 4 Riverside Road, Lynmouth Tel. 01598 752444 Open all day every day Visit www.mauricebishop.co.uk 26 Exmoor Visitor 2021

! "# # ! " # $ % & %

$ % ' " ( & $ % )$ # $ &

Dulverton A visit to Dulverton comes as a lovely surprise, tucked away as it is in a deep wooded valley at the southern edge of Exmoor. This attractive town has many interesting buildings, quirky independent shops and lovely cafes, restaurants and pubs.

Lance Nicholson 9 & 11 High Street, Dulverton, Som. TA T A22 9HB Phone 01398 323409

The Guildhall Heritage and Arts Centre where visitors can learn all about Dulverton’s history is well worth a visit, as is the Exmoor Resource Centre in the High Street which is headquarters of the Exmoor Society.There you will find one of the best collections of books about Exmoor and documents relating to the history of the National Park over more than 60 years.The centre is usually open to the public Mondays to Fridays 10am to 4pm but if you plan to make a visit it is advisable to phone beforehand (01398 323335).

Country Sports & Clothing

For all your Game Fishing, Shooting, Walking & Outdoor needs. Barbour clothing, Tilley hats, Berghaus boots & socks, Wy W ychwood rods & reels, Snowbee tackle, W Weestcountry rods etc. Shotguns, rifflles, Hull cartridge ammo, clays and repairs.

www.lance-nicholson.co.uk

188169

River day tickets available and membership to Dulverton Angling Association

The town is also a hub of outdoor activity, truly making the most of its beautiful location. Well-marked walks spiral out of the town in every direction, a highlight being the walk through Burridge Woods along the river. There are also plenty of challenging routes for cyclists and bridleways for horse riders.

A visit to the nearby Tarr Steps, the longest clapper bridge in the country, is a must for most visitors to the area. A report commissioned by Exmoor National Park Authority suggests that the bridge was originally built in the 15th or 16th century to provide a dry crossing for people wishing to get to the corn grist mill which once existed across the river – or another version is that it was built by the devil for sunbathing purposes!

Exmoor Visitor 2021 27

Lynton & Lynmouth The twin towns of Lynmouth, at sea level, and Lynton, considerably higher, are linked by a unique Victorian water-powered cliff railway, a steep and scenic journey lasting just a few breath-taking minutes. There is no doubt why the Victorians named the area ‘Little Switzerland’ - the alpine-like topography is stunning. Rolling moorland tumbles down into wooded valleys alongside the fast flowing East and West Lyn Rivers which rush out to sea, whilst on either side some of England’s highest sea cliffs provide a dramatic backdrop. North Devon’s most northerly towns offer the perfect base for keen walkers who can pretty much choose a different circular walk every day of their holiday, however long they stay for. The Lynmouth Pavilion houses a National Park Centre with state of the art and traditional displays and there are a growing number of delightful cafes in which to relax after a strenuous day and plenty of small independent shops and galleries to browse away a few hours. Boat trips leave from the harbour in the summer months and intrepid surfers can even be seen attempting the challenging waves that break.

188145

28 Exmoor Visitor 2021

Places to Visit Watchet Market House Museum Near the Harbour Slipway

Discover the history of this ancient sea-port

Fossils from the local beaches Remains of the woolly mammoth Coins minted for Saxon and Norman Kings The Iorn Ore Mines and their unique Railway Sailors and Sailing Vessels Paintings, Photographs and Models Statue of Coleridge’s “Ancient Mariner” and statue of local shanty man ‘Yankee Jack’

Please check website for opening times. ENTRY FREE Museum phone number: 01984 632266

) & % ( ' ! $ # "

" ! * ' 0 2 : ) 9 ! # ) ! ( (

1 ' 0 6/6. # 0 ( " ( ( '''* * #* 8 /.-57 -6- /5 ,, + % 4 4 3 1

' ! * < ; 0 %% % ! ) " ! " % 66 5> 0 = * #* 8 -

Exmoor Visitor 2021 29

Places to Eat Produced on Exmoor Whilst enjoying your stay in beautiful Exmoor National Park, take a few moments to really appreciate the views and go one-step further by considering the connection between the stunning landscape and the traditional ways of farming that help sustain it. Among the many local delicacies, you’ll find succulent Red Ruby Devon beef and Exmoor lamb reared on our nutritious moorland grass, grade A oysters cultivated in the waters off Porlock Bay, homemade jams, chutneys and honey, local ales, gins and other tipples, plus top-end locally crafted products.

At our National Park Produced In... Centres in Dunster, Dulverton and Lynmouth, you can pick up a free Eat Exmoor food and drink guide, with a useful map and listing of local food outlets, cafés and restaurants to help you plan your stay, or check online at www.visit-exmoor.co.uk/eat-exmoor. Look out for the ‘Produced on Exmoor’ branding when you shop.

CROSS LANE

THE PAVILION

HOUSE HOTEL | BAR | DINING

Dunkery Beacon Country House & Coleridge Restaurant Luxury accommodation and fine dining restaurant in the heart of Exmoor.

Wootton Courtenay, TA24 8RH

Tel 01643 841241 Email: info@dunkerybeaconaccommodation.co.uk

www.dunkerybeaconaccommodation.co.uk

Dining Room Café FULL MENU SERVED ALL DAY BREAKFAST, HOME-MADE SOUP, BURGERS SANDWICHES & FRESH LOCAL FISH PIES, DRINKS, CAKES & CREAM TEAS Dogs Welcome

...and the best Sea Views in Lynmouth!

www.crosslanehouse.com

The Esplanade, Lynmouth

T: 01643 863 403 | E: hello@crosslanehouse.com

www.thepaviliondiningroom.co.uk

Cross Lane House, Allerford, Exmoor National Park, TA24 8HW

Royal Oak Exmoor - Winsford Exmoor National Park - Somerset - TA24 7JE 01643 851455 - www.royaloakexmoor.co.uk 30 Exmoor Visitor 2021

188165

Traditional Bar Food and Restaurant Dining with 4 Star Country Inn Accommodation

Accommodation Key to abbreviations used in adverts for Self-Catering and touring Caravan Parks and Camping sites Ch D

Children welcome (minimum age in brackets) Dogs accepted

WH Water heater L

Laundry facilities

Power points for shaving

Woodcom mbe Lodges

Shop on site

Self Catering Holida ay Lodges & Cottages in Somersset

Tradesmen welcome

Washroom Calor/camping gas stocked Chemical toilets

Baths/Showers

Mains electricity for touring caravans

Mains water

WC Flushed toilets

Westerclose House Cottages, Withypool

Tel: 01643 831302

Somerset,TA24 7QR Beautiful tranquil location in the heart of Exmoor

5 Self-catering cottages & B&B in private courtyard setting. • • • • • •

Wonderful walking, riding & fishing Horses & dogs welcome (stabling/grazing available) Individual gardens, log fires, WiFi, ample parking 300 yds to excellent pub & village shop Stunning views over open countryside Coast 20 minute drive

Cottages: £300-£800/week B&B: from £50/person/night

polly@westerclose.co.uk

HALSE FARM CARAVAN & TENT PARK

ETC #### WINSFORD, MINEHEAD, SOMERSET TA24 7JL Tel. 01643 851259

# Small, peaceful, beautiful scenery # Adjacent to the moor on a working farm # Walkers’ paradise, well marked footpaths # Quality heated toilet block # Free hot showers and hairdryers # Laundrette # Payphone # Children’s Play Area # Disabled facilities # Shop 1 mile Terms: Caravan/Tent +2 people and car £16 - £22 Facilities: ETC #### B E L R W CG T D & Ch CT WC Free Wi Fi.

www.westerclose.co.uk

email: ev@halsefarm.co.uk

NORTH MORTE FARM Caravan and Camping Park

Mortehoe, Woolacombe EX34 7EG. Tel. 01271 870381 Open: April to end October. Capacity: 150 tents, 25 touring caravans, 73 holiday caravans. Charges: Tent from £14.00 (inc. 2 adults), tourers from £17.00 (inc. 2 adults) both per night Facilities: B E LM R SW CG WC #### How to get there: Turn off B3343 to Mortehoe, drive into village, turn right at Post Office, park 500 yards on left.

Website: http:www.halsefarm.co.uk

Six timber lodges and two stone cottages set in a tranquil rural setting on the edge of the Exmoor National Park. All face south so the Lodge verandas enjoy full sun during the day. The accommodation is 4-star, so all you need for a relaxing and enjoyable stay is here. Standing in a beautiful 2.5 acre garden with wonderful views towards the wooded slopes of Exmoor. Close to Dunster, Selworthy, Porlock, Lynton and Lynmouth and many local beauty spots. Sleeping from 2 to 10 the accommodation is fitted to a high standard with heating throughout, fully fitted kitchens. Holly and Laburnum Lodges are M2 rated, so wheelchair friendly – very spacious and well equipped.

Woodcombe Lodges, Bratton, Minhead TA24 8SQ Tel: 01643 702789 • woodcombelodges.co.uk woodcombelodges@outlook.co g @ om

The Rest and be Thankful Inn Wheddon Cross, Exmoor, Somerset TA24 7DR

www.northmortefarm.co.uk

◆◆◆◆

Former Coaching-Inn, now offering luxury accommodation, fine range of home-cooked bar and restaurant meals and real ales EXCELLENT BASE FOR WALKING AND TOURING Bedrooms: Five double, family room 2 single, all en-suite (showers), Non-smoking bedrooms and restaurant. Terms: B and B from £56 single, £85 double. Facilities: ✦✦✦✦ L Rstnt CH TV FB P GR F Rs S CTF. Open all year except Christmas.

Tel 01643 841222 Fax 01643 841813 Email: stay@restandbethankful.co.uk. Web Site: www.restandbethankful.co.uk.

Exmoor Visitor 2021 31

EXFORD EXMOOR NATIONAL PARK

3 STAR COUNTRY HOTEL

TA24 7PY TEL: 01643 831 229

Multi-Award winning Award Winning 16th Century Inn 16th Century Inn, in the heart ParkPark At theofveryExmoor heart of theNational Exmoor National Set amidsthigh highmoorland, moorland,nestling besides the meandering riverriver ExeExe in Set amidst beside the meandering the picturesque Century coaching InnInn with in the picturesquevillage villageof ofExford Exford -- 16th Our 16th Century Coaching a proud tradition welcoming travellerstravellers by wheel, hoof by has a long & proudoftradition of welcoming byby foot, by or hoof foot. & by wheel. Your Stay28 - 28 individually styledrooms roomscombining designed with Stay Moorland a while - With individually designed your comfort in mind modern luxury combine with country charm. modern luxury with country charm. Spectacular riverside & moorland Spectacular riverside and moorland walks from your doorstep, walks from ourdoor doorstep, stabling next wewith welcome stabling next - an ideal base fordoor, Stays familyfamilies and & dogs, the ideal location for your Exmoor adventure. friends The true flavour of the- Whether moor - Enjoy a hearty the A Flavour of the Moor a hearty mealmeal in thein relaxed atrelaxed atmosphere of a traditional Ale house, a delicious mosphere of a traditional Alehouse, a delicious homemade cream homemade served by theinriver indulge in Exmoor our tea served cream by the tea river or indulge ouror celebrated Suncelebrated Exmoor Sunday Carvery. Seasonal, local, fresh & day Carvery. distinctive are key elements to our la Carte menu rich in organic Exmoor Dining - Seasonal, local, fresh & distinctive are key elproduce from surrounding farms andrich served in our elegant ements of Our Restraurant menu in organic produce from dining room. farms and served in our elegant dining room. surrounding

A fireside sanctuary After a long day exploring the majestic moorland, relax in oak beamed bars serving a fine

Fireside Sanctuary After a long day exploring, relax in oak beamed bars serving an impressive selection of selection of real ales or on cold days a wee dram in our cosy lounge complete with a crackling fire. We boast one of local real ales or enjoy a wee dram by a crackling fire on cold days. Boasting one of the finest selections of the finest selections of single malts in the South West of England with over 200 whiskies for your approval. single malts in England - with over 200 whiskies for your approval. With an ever changing season there is always a good reason to visit Exmoor. Open break to starry nights all year round. ........ We arefrom openday from daybreak to starry nights all year round....

Morning Coffee • Bar Lunches • Afternoon Teas and Evening Meals served daily throughout the year

To discover more & view our Special Offers & Late Availability please email enquiries@exmoor-whitehorse.co.uk or visit our website at www.exmoor-whitehorse.co.uk or call 01643 831229

188160

•