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PUBLISHER/EDITOR Athole Murray Fleming Tel. 01738 639747 E-mail: mail@farmingscotlandmagazine.com

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ADVERTISING MANAGER Barry Tweed Tel. 01738 550157 Email: barry@farmingscotlandmagazine.com

ADVERTISING MANAGER Trevor Knights Tel. 01738 447378 Email: trevor.knightsfarmingscotlandmagazine.com

COPYRIGHT This publication has been produced and published by ATHOLE DESIGN & PUBLISHING LTD who are the copyright owners. No reproduction, copying, image scanning, storing or recording of any part of this publication without the permission of ATHOLE DESIGN & PUBLISHING LTD. FARMING SCOTLAND MAGAZINE is designed, produced and published by Athole Design & Publishing Ltd., Tolastadh, 18 Corsie Drive, Kinnoull, Perth, Scotland PH2 7BU. Tel. 01738 639747

ISSN: 2041–918X

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Well, the great debate on Independence with all the surrounding discussions are over. So where now for the future of Scottish Agriculture? Agriculture has in fact been one of the devolved subjects over recent years and it is useful to remind ourselves of the pros and cons of the effect of that decision. There is no doubt that the potential for contact between the industry spokespersons and both the Cabinet Secretary and his officials is obviously much easier to achieve in Edinburgh than in London, both at political level as well as official level. On the practical side the establishment of a separate Animal Health policy for Scotland has certainly led to advantages for the Scottish Livestock industry. Perhaps the main advantage there is over our current Scottish TB free status in contrast to a difficult situation down south which appears to be getting worse. In fact I believe that a major part of the Defra animal health budget is currently on TB compensation payments. The financial benefit from our being TB free is very substantial and we must ensure that we maintain our Scottish status. The other critical area for Scottish Agriculture is the much greater proportion of Less Favoured Area in

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Scotland and the different policies that are applicable. The proposed regions for the new CAP regime reflect the difference in our rough grazing areas and for our livestock sector we have the benefits of a Beef Calf Scheme and a voluntary Coupled Payments Scheme for the sheep sector. It is important that whatever new powers of devolution are negotiated agriculture must not be overlooked simply because it already has certain devolved powers. There are many facets of our agriculture in Scotland where a ‘one cap to fit all’ approach would be impractical and more importantly would be less productive both from a production requirement and also as far as the maintenance of the social fabric is concerned. The latter being much more important to the future of our countryside than in the south. Finally on the subject of political representation in Brussels – whether by new powers of devolution or by a joint common sense approach of our present UK political ministerial team – the previous relationship between UK agricultural Ministers in Brussels left a lot to be desired – let’s hope we get a better and more appropriate deal for Scottish farmers in the future. 13

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JYVM[PUN ;OL PTWVY[HUJL VM ZTHSS WYVK\JLYZ By Patrick Krause , Chief Executive, Scottish Crofting Federation During the reform of the Common Agriculture Policy (CAP) in 2003 / 2004 SCF fought hard for, and won, a beef calf scheme that paid out an enhanced rate on the first ten calves. This front-loading mechanism is designed to help the small producer, and so, not surprisingly, was resisted by the lobby groups representing the bigger producers. The new CAP regime has further voluntary coupling (headage payments) to ‘top-up’ the ridiculously low basic payment to Region 3 producers. The frontloading has been ditched though, replaced with a flat rate to all producers of any size. This is a blow to crofters and small-holders. In the 1960’s a plan promoted by Dr Sicco Mansholt, European Commissioner for Agriculture, sought to remove small farmers from the land and to consolidate farming into a larger-scale industry. The UK embraced this plan, probably more so than any other European country, and we still stand out in Europe as the odd one out regarding the large average size of our farms. The Crofters Commission which was set up in 1955 was tasked with amalgamating crofts and

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there are still a fair few of these very large ‘crofts’ to be found in the crofting counties. Where does this come from? There are some myths that need dispelling such as “Large scale industrial farming is more efficient�; actually, industrial agriculture puts in far more energy than it produces, and small-scale produces more energy than it consumes. The ‘efficiency’ myth is about clearance and putting more money into less pockets. Another myth is that “large-scale farming feeds the world�. Actually 70% of the world’s food is produced by small-scale farming. The current CAP reform has focused on support to the small producer. Funding in the last Scotland Rural Development Plan (SRDP) was dominated by the larger businesses but the design of the new SRDP reflects the need to make it more accessible to smaller businesses and it also has, under strong SCF lobbying it has to be said, a new version of a capital grants scheme for crofters. Scotland is famous for its iconic crofting system of smaller-scale food production, but do we take care of our small producers as well as other European countries do?

www.crofting.org 15

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ATV DEALERS KEY Participating Dealers in this feature ARCTIC CAT CC Supplies www.cc-supplies.co.uk Turriff : 01888 551708 HONDA AM Phillip www.amphillip.co.uk Conon Bridge : 01349 866021 Forfar : 01307 474000 Fraserburgh : 01346 541351 Glenrothes : 01592 775511 Huntly : 01466 799222 Gammies Groundcare www.gammies.co.uk Forfar : 01307 46855 Fraserburgh : 01346 541351 J & W Tait www.jandwtaitltd.co.uk Kirkwall : 01856 873003 24

JMT Manufacturing www.jmthonda.com Forth : 01555 811645 J. Paterson & Sons www.paterson-motorcycles.co.uk Dalbeattie : 01556 610249 Ramsey & Jackson www.ramjack.co.uk Mauchline : 01290 550329 Reekie Group www.reekie.co.uk Cupar : 01334 652 445 Perth : 01738 622471 Stirling : 01786 477530 JOHN DEERE MLM Engineering www.mlmengineering.co.uk Orphir, Orkney : 01856 811282

KAWASAKI MLM Engineering www.mlmengineering.co.uk Orphir, Orkney : 01856 811282 POLARIS Agricar www.agricar.co.uk Stirling : 01786 430970 CC Supplies www.cc-supplies.co.uk Turriff : 01888 551708 Ness Plant www.nessplant.co.uk Kinross : 01577 862543 Reid Hydraulic Services www.rhs.uk.com Arbroath : 01674 820224

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SUZUKI CC Supplies www.cc-supplies.co.uk Turriff : 01888 551708 Garriock Brothers www.garriock.co.uk Lerwick : 01595 694765 W&AGeddes Wick : 01955 602207 Brora : 01408 621220

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The Island Smokery By Callum MacInnes

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FARMERS MARKETS IN SCOTLAND Aberdeen Country Fair www.aberdeencountryfair. co.uk Alford Farmers’ Market www.spanglefish.com/ alfordfarmersmarket Argyll Country Markets katie@barbreckfarms.co.uk Ayrshire Farmers’ Market www.ayrshirefarmersmarket. co.uk Balerno Farmers’ Market www.balernovt.org.uk Blairgowrie Community Market www.strathmoreglens.org Cairndow and Loch Fyne Farmers’ Market katie@barbreckfarms.co.uk

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Campbeltown Farmers’ Market katie@barbreckfarms.co.uk Clarkston Farmers’ Market enquiry@ lanarkshirefarmersmarket. co.uk Cupar Farmers’ Market www.fifefarmersmarket.co.uk Dundee Farmers’ Market lorna.mckenzie@dundeecity. gov.uk Dunfermline Farmers’ Market www.fifefarmersmarket.co.uk Edinburgh Farmers’ Market www.edinburghfarmersmarket. com Edinburgh - Stockbridge Farmers’ Market www.stockbridgemarket.com Falkirk Farmers’ Market howard.wilkinson2@btinternet. com Fencebay Farmers’ Market fencebay@aol.co.uk Forfar Farmers’ Market www.angusfarmersmarket. co.uk Glasgow Farmers’ Market Mansfield Park www.citymarketsglasgow. co.uk Glasgow Farmers’ Market Queen’s Park www.citymarketsglasgow. co.uk

Greenock Farmers’ Market matthewmcs2000@aol.com Haddington Farmers’ Market pjdesign@dunbar.org.uk Hamilton Farmers’ Market www. lanarkshirefarmersmarket. co.uk Hawick Farmers’ Market eg.sangster@btinternet.com Inverurie Farmers’ Market e: ronreid2@aol.com Kelso Farmers’ Market www.kelso.bordernet.co.uk Kirkcaldy Farmers’ Market www.fifefarmersmarket.co.uk Linlithgow Farmers’ Market forumevents@yahoo.co.uk Loch Lomond Shores Farmers’ Market forumevents@yahoo.co.uk Lochwinnoch Farmers’ Market david.oneill@clydemuirshiel. co.uk Lockerbie Farmers’ Market www.lockerbiefarmersmarket. co.uk Milngavie Farmers’ Market matthewmcs2000@aol.com Montrose Farmers’ Market www.angusfarmersmarket.co. uk Oban And Lorn Markets admin@lorn.org Overton Farm Farmers’ Market www. lanarkshirefarmersmarket. co.uk Paisley Farmers’ Market enquiries@ayrshiremeats.co.uk Peebles Farmers’ Market johnbolton1@btconnect.com Perth Farmers’ Market www.perthfarmersmarket. co.uk Portpatrick Farmers’ Market foodstore@auchenree.co.uk St Andrews Farmers’ Market www.fifefarmersmarket.co.uk Stirling Farmers’ Market StirlingFM@aol.com. Stornoway Farmers’ Market kennylhhp@btopenworld.com

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Getting on the farming ladder By Richard Lochhead Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs & the Environment

Getting a start on the farming ladder can be difficult. Land availability is on the decrease, as are the number of tenancies. That’s why I want to put rural land that is under public sector ownership to good use and create starter farms to provide opportunities and help new entrants find their feet. Douglas and Grace-Ann Bennie, and their children Alexander, Molly and John, recently took entry at Balrobert Farm – the Scottish Government’s first ever starter farm – near Inverness and I paid them a visit to see how they were settling in. It was a real pleasure to meet them and I was impressed with the work they had already done in the short time since taking up their tenancy. Balrobert is a 120 hectare farm, with grazing and cropping land, which will enable the growth of the Bennie’s livestock enterprise rearing store cattle. The Bennies have made fantastic progress since becoming tenants and are a great example of the fresh farming talent we are hoping to support with our starter farm programme.

Including the Scottish Government’s unit at Balrobert, there are now ten starter farms around the country, each providing welcome opportunities for new entrants who represent a vital part of the industry. Douglas and Grace-Ann have been involved in farming throughout their lives: Douglas was raised on a beef and sheep enterprise, while GraceAnn was raised on a stock and arable farm. It was great to chat to the Bennies and find out what it means to them to finally have a farm of their own. The family have been rearing store cattle for the last four years on seasonal land and were delighted to be given the opportunity to build their business and dedicate all of their time to farming. I would like to explore the potential for other public sector owned land to be used for the same purpose – it has the potential to be life-changing and I wish the Bennies every success in their endeavours and look forward to seeing them make the most of what is on offer at the Balrobert starter farm.

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Target soils to maximise yields By Dr Bill Crooks, Senior Soil and Water Consultant, SAC Consulting. After a great autumn, crop and nutrient management plans for 2015 should be well underway. As part of this it is important that you make effective use of soil analysis to maximise both efficiency and yields. For mineral soil the pH should be at 6 for grassland and between pH 6 and 6.2 for arable land in order to efficiently make use of fertilisers. Remember that for Scottish soils, when pH drops below 5.6, soluble aluminium levels will inhibit root growth and reduce yields. For most crops, the P and K target is moderate (M) status based on SAC consulting analysis (soil index 2 for RB209 analysis). If your soils are outside these ranges, your yields can be lower and nitrogen application rates should be reduced accordingly. For low P and K soils you will be looking to plan your fertiliser application rates so that they match expected crop offtake plus a bit extra to build up soil P or K status. This adjustment for low status soils is typically in the range of 40 to 20 kg/ha for P and K respectively but this can be higher, and SRUC technical notes can provide

more detailed advice (www. sruc.ac.uk). For soil that has a high P or K status it is time to make use of this resource by reducing your fertiliser inputs, again further guidance is provided in SRUC technical notes. Soil should be sampled every 4 to 5 years between September and February in order to capture an accurate assessment of background P and K levels when crop demand is low. More frequent analysis may be required if pH is a known issue but it is recommended samples should not be taken within 6 months of applying lime or within 2 months of applying fertiliser, slurry and manure. Properly maintained soil pH and nutrient levels are a valuable farm asset and your soil analysis can document the value of this resource and help determine priorities for future investment and efficiency savings. -HYTPUN MVY H )L[[LY *SPTH[L PZ M\UKLK I` [OL :JV[[PZO .V]LYUTLU[ HZ WHY[ VM P[Z *SPTH[L *OHUNL (K]PZVY` (J[P]P[` :LL ^^^ MHYTPUNMVYHIL[[LYJSPTH[L VYN ÄUK \Z VU -HJLIVVR HUK MVSSV^ \Z VU ;^P[[LY ' :(*MHYT JSPTH[L

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IN

Mixed farming system working well in Scottish borders One of the most significant changes in modern agriculture has been the move away from mixed farming systems as specialisation has become the norm. But a family run unit in Peebleshire is proving that mixed farming still has a vital role to play.

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livestock New Tool Gives Butchers a Promotional Boost

Miss Scotland Chillaxes to Launch Comfort Food Campaign By Carol McLaren, Head of Communications, Quality Meat Scotland

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Miss Scotland 2014, Ellie McKeating, was more than willing to take some time out of her hectic schedule recently to “chillax� and launch a new “Comfort Food� campaign from Quality Meat Scotland (QMS). Relaxing in huge ‘50s style pink rollers, Miss McKeating – who will be attending Miss World in London and Dressed to Kilt in New York in the coming weeks - rustled up a selection of wholesome “Comfort Food� dishes containing Scotch Beef PGI, Scotch Lamb PGI and Specially Selected Pork. The campaign will see Scotch Butchers Club members offering their customers a range of tasty, hearty recipes created to inspire consumers as winter approaches and the days turn chillier and darker. Traditional favourites like mince and tatties and shepherd’s pie are included along with more contemporary dishes such as fragrant lamb stew with a sprinkling of pomegranate seeds and a spicy lamb and tomato curry with warming ginger and cumin. Packed with nourishing ingredients, each dish provides a satisfying meal. Scotch Beef and Lamb are good sources of protein and vitamins and minerals, such as iron, selenium, zinc, and B vitamins including vitamin B12. The recipes also take into account busy lives with many of the dishes suitable for slow cookers. “I love this time of year as winter approaches!� said Miss

Miss Scotland, Ellie McKeating “chillaxes� to launch Comfort Food campaign

McKeating. “There’s nothing better than snuggling into the cosy knitwear and long boots of winter fashion and taking some time out to sit down and relax over a great homecooked meal with friends and family. I’m hoping to find time to try out all the recipes this autumn and winter.� Laurent Vernet, QMS Head of Marketing, comments: “Nothing beats sitting round the kitchen table with family or friends enjoying some cosy comfort food when it is dark and chilly outside. “Scotch Beef PGI and Scotch Lamb PGI make the perfect base for hearty stews, pies and curries and this new campaign demonstrates that you can enjoy comfort food that is not only delicious but also nutritious. For more information, inspiration and delicious recipes visit: www. scotchbeefandlamb.com

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the vet Synch and Swim Whenever I talk about synchronization for some reason I have the image of synchronized swimmers in my head – nose clips, tied back hair and a fixed facial expression. Synchronisation does have other connotations however and in the beef herd used along with AI can make a positive difference to production efficiency. Use of AI gives access to sires suited to your needs and at present is under used with less than 10% of the beef herd being served by AI. EBV data can help to choose sires which will reduce dystokia – look for calving ease and gestation length data. Bulls with good maternal traits and sexed semen can be used to produce your replacement heifers and for terminal sires superior growth rates, carcass grades and weaning weights can be sourced. Synchronisation means that the majority of cows are served on day one of the breeding season. Studies have shown this means 70% of cows calving in the first three weeks compared to an average of 50% with naturel service. The knock on benefit is two fold – more cows in calf and higher weaning weights. Conception rates with sychronised AI can be as good as bulls but it does require good planning and attention to detail. Cows should be calved at target

46

livestock New H&H livestock insurance division offers quality insurance for pedigree stock

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body condition sore and be on a rising plane of nutrition come service. There should be no trace element deficiencies. Heifers should be sexually mature and cycling and at a service weight of 6065% of their mature body weight. Infectious diseases should be controlled and vaccination programmes in place where appropriate for example to protect against BVD and Leptospirosis. The various protocols for synchronization will vary depending on circumstances. In general, cows will require a progesterone releasing intravaginal device to get over the anovulatory anoestrus due to the suckling calf. This is combined with hormonal injections to get the best timing for fixed time AI. Heifers known to be cycling may be synchronized with injections alone. The other variable is to whether you AI once or twice. The number of handlings involved will be a factor to take into account when choosing which programme is appropriate and should be discussed with your vet. So nose clip for a bit of restraint, tail tied back to the side, all going swimmingly!

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All bedding products appear to have their advantages and disadvantages within different farming systems. We as manufacturers of the AG Products and also as farmers have been fortunate in seeing many different farming methods. This enables us to advise and help with bedding requirement. If we can be of any assistance, with your bedding products, please do not hesitate to contact us.

&UXVKHG +XVNV • This product is from the husks off cereals which have been milled • Can be used in either feed or as bedding or both. • Soft - Absorbent and aesthetically pleasing by livestock farmers • 6% - 8% moisture content resulting in 20% more efficiency than sawdust • High Fibre feed value • Readily available all year round • Only supplied in artic walking floors • Can be mixed in conjunction with other products e.g. lime

PP &UXVKHG +XVNV • This product has been through a 15mm screen • Used for feed with nutritional value and is high in fibre • Readily available all year round • Supplied on an artic walking floor • Manufactured to order

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29%

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2.5 %

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6 - 8%

The Grain particle size is 15mm down to dust

48

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LiveScot 2014

The Future’s Bright, The Future’s Lanark! 2014 has been an eventful year for the Scottish National Fat Stock Club so far!

Following the three year partnership with RHASS for the Royal Highland Winter Fair, 2013 saw the Winter Fair run solely by the SNFSC. The Winter Fair, held at Ingliston in November, was very successful and left us in no doubt we were gathering momentum again. However, we were dealt a blow in January this year, when RHASS unexpectedly announced that it was withdrawing it’s support of our show. However, with renewed confidence and support from all involved, we looked forward to building on the success of 2013 with a new event for 2014. The Club’s Trustees have always been committed to providing to providing an event for exhibitors to showcase their prime livestock, along with opportunities for farmers, sponsors and agri-businesses to network and view new technology. With this in mind, a new venue was sought…… and where better than Lanark Agricultural Centre! It has the perfect set up for the event that we aim to provide for our exhibitors and supporters. With a new venue, it was decided to rename the event also, a complete fresh start. And what better a name than LiveScot! The name LiveScot is very apt to the event that we aim to provide…… ‘Live’ as our roots are firmly in promoting the country’s top livestock, and 50

also ‘Live’ as the event is about current technology and what is happening ‘now’. ‘Scot’ represents our Club’s proud, Scottish roots. LiveScot will be held at Lanark Agricultural Centre, on Saturday 29th November, and we, as a Club, are excited to be working with Lawrie and Symington to provide an elite livestock show that we can all be proud of. We remain committed to the top quality stockmen and women who helped us to create the

foundations our event. They continually produce some of the best prime livestock ever to parade a show ring, and deserve to be commended for their attributes to the meat industry. January also saw the resignation of Club Secretary, Fiona Sloan. Fiona’s role was taken on by Lesley-Anne Harrison, Littleinch Farm, Balmerino. Lesley-Anne joined the Club last summer as Events Organiser for the Winter Fair, taking over the duties that

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had previously been carried out by the Highland Show Team. It was a natural progression for Lesley-Anne to fill the role that Fiona had left. Her experience of exhibiting cattle with her father, David Blair, stood Lesley-Anne in good stead for the demands that the job would throw at her! Our AGM in May saw Sandy Galbraith stand down as Club Chairman, and Donald Harvey, of Galloway & MacLeod take over at the helm. With his extensive knowledge of the industry, and his many contacts, Donald is an invaluable asset to the Club. Ayrshire farmer, and well-known exhibitor, Hugh Dunlop took on the role of vicechairman. Hugh’s insight from the point of view of an exhibitor is extremely beneficial. So on to organising the Show! Following a very successful entry level at last year’s show, with over 170 cattle entries, 100 sheep entries and 30 Young Handlers, we are on track to have similarly high entries for our new event. Judging of the cattle classes will be in the capable hands of Mr Will Owen. Mr Owen, who runs a suckler-herd at Braich Y Saint, Gwynedd, is a well-known face in the cattle world. The sheep classes will be judged by Mr Haig Murray. Mr Murray, from Gretna, works

children will get involved with these competitions as well as the families of our livestock exhibitors. The adult classes have been very well supported by SWRI clubs in the past two years, and this year is looking to have a bumper entry too! Chief Steward for this section is Sheena Lamont, whose help with running these competitions is very greatly appreciated! Our Crooks Competition classes, run by Renton Leadbetter, have this year been streamlined, and will now include Shepherds Crooks, Walking Sticks and Sportsman’s Sticks Classes. Entries for these classes are taken on the day, and we are positive that there will again be a great turnout for these classes. LiveScot will also incorporate the ever popular Potato, Grain and Silage Competitions, which are always very well supported. Following last years’ success, we are delighted to welcome the Scottish Beltex Society along to the event this year with their annual In-Lamb

Female Show & Sale. Further information and entry forms for their competition can be found on their website www.beltex. co.uk or by contacting Andrew Baillie on 07801 657397. As always, we are extremely grateful to our loyal sponsors. John Swan Ltd are our overall sheep championship sponsors, and Carrs Billington support the championships of our cattle classes. They, along with all of our class and special awards sponsors, ensure the continued success of our events. As well as LiveScot, the SNFCS also runs the Premier Meat Exhibition (PME) and the Native Pony Winter Fair. The PME is a live/dead competition, which is run in partnership with Scotbeef and Marks and Spencer. The live classes will be held at Caledonian Marts, Millhouse, Stirling on Wednesday 19th November, and the carcase classes will be judged on Saturday 22nd November at Scotbeef, Bridge of Allan. This ever-popular event has been running for many years, and entries are as high as ever. Last

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LiveScot 2014

as a Procurement Officer for Dunbia. We are delighted that they have agreed to judge our inaugural LiveScot event. Judging of both cattle and sheep classes will commence at 9am, with the Championships being judged around 2pm. The day will culminate in the auction sale which will begin with sheep at 3:30pm, followed by cattle. 2014 sees the introduction of an exciting new competition, the Housewife’s Choice. Two judges, Craig and Hugh Black, of Hugh Black & Sons Butchers, Lanark will pick out cattle from the open classes, which will then go forward to one class following the Overall Championship. The winner of the Housewife’s Choice class will be awarded a trophy and £250 prize. Inkeeping with our ethos to promote grass-roots education and youth development, we are delighted to welcome the Scottish Association of Young Farmers Clubs (SAYFC) along to the show to hold a Stockjudging Competition. As well as classes for Young Farmer’s, there will be an Open Class, giving all attendees the opportunity to test their knowledge of prime cattle and lambs! Entries will be taken on the day for this competition. We are also looking forward to working with RHETT with the hope of hosting a scarecrow competition for local schools and children’s clubs, which would then be judged at LiveScot. The Scottish National Fat Stock Club are keen to expand on the popularity of the new sections which have been introduced in the past couple of years. There will be the ever popular Baking and Crafts Competitions, which will incorporate the Children’s Classes that were successfully introduced last year. We are hopeful that local

year saw the introduction of the Young Livestock Producers Competition. Following the success of last year, this competition has now been extended to include classes for 16-18 year olds and 19-26 year olds, with heifer, steer and lambs classes for each age group. The Native Pony Winter Fair is run in conjunction with the Clydesdale Horse Society’s annual Winter Fair, and will this year be held at Lanark Agricultural Centre on Saturday 22nd November. Entry forms for this competition can be found on our website, www. fatstockclub.co.uk New name, new venue, new chairman, new secretary... exciting times ahead!

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Agricultural Merchants 4HPU KLHSLYZ MVY :PSVRPUN +PL[ -LLKLYZ

Reekie- Keenan Special Available ex stock for immediate delivery One - New Keenan Mech Fibre 300 Diet Feeder c/w additional knives and hyd top knife kit £23,750 plus vat For more information contact your local branch Stirling 01786 477530

Cupar 01334 652445

or visit our website

Perth 01738 622471

www.reekie.co.uk

=PZP[ V\Y ^LIZP[L for new and used tractor & machinery Z[VJR SPZ[Z HUK older model/refurb parts SPZ[Z

www.jandwtaitltd.co.uk Sparrowhawk Road, Hatston Industrial Estate Kirkwall, Orkney, KW15 1GE

Tel: 01856 873003 / 872490 Email: info@jandwtaitltd.co.uk

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DIET FEEDERS DEALERS KEY Participating Dealers in this feature ABBEY MLM Engineering www.mlmengineering.co.uk Orphir, Orkney : 01856 811282 BVL W & A Geddes Wick : 01955 602207 Brora : 01408 621220

HI SPEC AM Phillip www.amphillip.co.uk Conon Bridge : 01349 866021 Forfar : 01307 474000 Fraserburgh : 01346 541351 Glenrothes : 01592 775511 Huntly : 01466 799222

Ravenhill www.ravenhil.co.uk Aberdeen : 01224 772577 Dingwall : 01349 863555 Elgin : 01343 541121 Maud : 01771 613246 Turriff : 01888 563561

James Gordon (Engineers) www.j.gordon.co,uk Castle Douglas : 01556 502338

KEENAN Reekie Group www.reekie.co.uk Stirling : 01786 477530 Perth : 01738 622471 Cupar : 01334 652445

HARRY WEST DKR Agricultural Services www.jd-dealer.co.uk/dkagri Biggar : 01899 220897

JF STOLL James Gordon (Engineers) www.j.gordon.co,uk Castle Douglas : 01556 502338

KVERNELAND/SILOKING J&W Tait www.jandwtaitltd.co.uk Kirkwall, Orkney : 01856 873003

MLM Engineering www.mlmengineering.co.uk Orphir, Orkney : 01856 811282

KUHN Bryson Tractors www.brysontractors.co.uk Lanark : 01555 660888

SHERBOURNE MLM Engineering www.mlmengineering.co.uk Orphir, Orkney : 01856 811282

CONOR DKR Agricultural Services www.jd-dealer.co.uk/dkagri Biggar : 01899 220897

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STRAUTMANN Agricar www.agricar.co.uk Forfar : 01307 462281 Perth : 01738 583249 Laurencekirk : 01561 378888 Dundonald : 01563 851900 Doune : 01786 842921 Ancroft Tractors www.ancroft-tractors.co.uk Berwick upon Tweed : 01289 331904 Kelso : 01573 225213 Macmerry : 01875 617323 Bryson Tractors www.brysontractors.co.uk Lanark : 01555 660888 MLM Engineering www.mlmengineering.co.uk Orphir, Orkney : 01856 811282 65

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Buffer feeding key to autumn grazing success

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Wildlife & farming other?

By Jim Whiteford, Shandwick Mains, Arabella, Tain Chairman of NFU Scotland’s Highland Region Being a farmer means that, on a daily basis, I am acutely aware of agriculture’s relationship with wildlife and the countryside. I am also convinced that farmers – both individually and collectively – take their responsibilities to look after the landscape and the environment very seriously, balancing that with the very important business of producing food. That is why it is always disappointing when some groups make sweeping generalisations about the impact of modern farming methods – often with meagre justification or regards for the facts. A recent RSPB news release highlighted the significant decline in kestrel numbers recorded between 1995 and 2012 and suggested that the intensification of agriculture could be the main reason for the significant drop in numbers. Specifically, it alleged that kestrel numbers have fallen at times when there has been a change from spring-sown barley to autumn-sown wheat and oil seed rape. Cue newspaper headlines: “Farmers cause kestrel decline.� In the search for column inches, the RSPB’s arguments may be relevant elsewhere in the UK but from a Scottish perspective, the facts around our agricultural systems would suggest other factors are behind the decline in kestrels. Firstly, it is not generally known that the total area of land used for arable production in Scotland has fallen by 22 percent – almost a quarter - in the

past century. While we are certainly being more productive from the land that we do crop, it is worth pointing out that the modern methods we use today will have changed little since 1995, the date when the kestrel study started. Secondly, while the overall arable area has been falling, the long term trend in the amount of land sown with kestrel-friendly spring crops in Scotland has been growing since the nineties while the area in winter crops has been going down. If bird numbers of any particular species are changing it is far too simplistic to blame it on cropping patterns, especially when they show the opposite trend in Scotland to that suggested by the RSPB as being a contributory factor in kestrel numbers. Interestingly, the RSPB release on kestrels recognises that ‘intra-guild predation’ – the impact that bigger predator bird species may have on others – is another factor it is looking at. Farmers, and our close engagement with the countryside around us, means we are well placed to monitor changes in many species, including raptors. Last week, I had up to 14 buzzards following the plough – back in the seventies, it would have been two or three. The declining population of kestrels is only one of many changes to species populations and, like all things, what is needed is a balanced approach. That sense of balance also has to be applied to the way such changes are reported.

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Where the money is? By Mamie Paterson It’s been a rollercoaster year for farmers who have had to get their heads round the complexities of CAP reform implementation, followed in short order by the independence referendum. Thankfully there was no repeat of the miserable 20122013 weather but every silver lining has a cloud and rockbottom prices for grain, beef and lamb have presented producers with cash-flow problems they can well do without. Prime lamb prices have dipped to levels not seen for several years. The finger of blame has once again been pointed at the supermarkets which have come under fire for their policy of importing NZ lamb when UK supply is at its peak. But as we have seen year after year, the supermarkets are deaf to criticism and immoveable so it’s up to the industry to work harder on ironing out production peaks and troughs. In sharp contrast to lamb prices in the doldrums, breeding stock has been on the up. We’re now into what many regard as the ‘silly season’, also known as tup sale time when breeders set off for the mart with their cheque books leaving common sense behind. The old rule of thumb states, ‘Dear ewes, cheap tups!’

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But there’s an exception to every rule. This year, trade for all breeding stock has climbed to dizzying heights. Many auction marts have reported new centre record prices for commercial breeding females and in the space of a week, new record prices for females have been set for Blackfaces at £4,500, Blue Texels at 13,000gns while the Rough Fells have set the heather on fire with a record of price of £330 per head for a pen of gimmers. Meanwhile the trade in tups has seen the second highest-ever price for a Texel tup achieved at Lanark, a new record price for the Kelso ram sale, and sale averages across the board well up on last year. What’s behind it all? Well with grain, beef and lamb in the doldrums, one theory is that sheep lose least money, which gives credence to the claim that to make a small fortune from farming you have to start with a very large one. -VY PUMVYTH[PVU VU 5:( :JV[SHUK JVU[HJ[! .LVYNL 4PSUL 5:( :JV[SHUK +L]LSVWTLU[ 6MÄJLY 2PUHSK` -HYT :[ (UKYL^Z -PML ;LS! ,THPS! NLVYNL UZH'I[JVUULJ[ JVT

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Bird identification days By Katrina Candy The Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust (GWCT) will be encouraging farmers, landowners, birdwatchers and gamekeepers to take part in its second Big Farmland Bird Count. Taking place between 7th and 15th February 2015 the BFBC asks participants to spend 30 minutes recording the species and number of birds seen on one particular area of the farm this coming winter. Despite 2014 being the wettest winter since records began in 1910, more than 500 people, who manage nearly half a million acres of UK farmland, put on their wellington boots, grabbed their binoculars and took part in this hugely successful first count of farmland birds which was a remarkable achievement. Farmers who participated in the count recorded over 116 different species of birds – many of which are on the red-list of birds of conservation concern such as starlings, lapwing and tree sparrow - and certainly demonstrated how much they care about their wonderful farmland birds. It also showed that even some of our most rapidly declining bird species are out there and being supported by the many conservation measures that are being implemented on UK farmland. The GWCT believes that the efforts being made by farmers to reverse bird declines frequently go

unrecognised despite them being vital in safeguarding the future of many of our most cherished bird species such as skylark, yellowhammer, corn buntings and wild grey partridges. Our Big Farmland Bird Count helps to remedy this as it showcases some of the remarkable conservation efforts being carried out by farmers, landowners and gamekeepers. It is also a useful way to measure how birds are faring on our farms across the country. We hope that even more people will register to join the BFBC in 2015 to make it even more successful. The GWCT’s Big Farmland Bird Count has captured the imagination of all those interested in the future of farmland birds. Sponsored by BASF, the count is run in partnership with the FWAG Association and LEAF and receives grateful support from a wide range of farming and industry organisations such as Kings, Waitrose, NFU, RSPB, Soil Association, CFE, CLA, Heather Trust, Conservation Grade, Countryside Alliance, as well as local and national media. To encourage uptake of this initiative, free Bird Identification Days are being held in 10 locations across the country including a date (TBC) in Scotland, please visit: www.gwct.org.uk/ BFBC or telephone: 01425 651000 for more details. 77

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Scottish Land & Estates unveiled its Landowners’ Charter last month and its launch reflects a continued desire to promote and increase good practice in land ownership, and the associated public benefits that this brings. Since the charter was published, we have received a very encouraging reaction to the commitments we have promoted. Although we are firm in our belief that the vast majority of landowners already take this outward looking approach, the charter can provide a framework for the standards to which every owner can aspire to. In this regard, we have four key aims: to be open, to be inclusive, to be enabling and finally, to be responsible. Greater detail on each of these aims is available on our website. We believe these are the principles that should apply to all landowners - public, private and community. This positive approach is evident across our membership but the example of the Drimnin Estate provides a particularly good example of the commitment in action. Drimnin is a community clustered around the end of an 11-mile single track road overlooking the Sound of Mull and despite magnificent natural surroundings, was no longer thriving. The 7,000acre estate, once the heartbeat of the area, was also in decline. However, Derek Lewis and his wife Louise believed there was much life left in

the community and acquired the estate. Their vision was to make Drimnin fit for the 21st Century and to put the community at the heart of that transformation. They embarked on a programme of development which has seen historic buildings restored, renewable energy objectives set, affordable housing built, increasing employment and the creation of the St Columba's Drimnin Trust to promote music and the arts and to conserve the environment in this remote part of Scotland. Although just one small example, it typifies the values that all landowners should seek to achieve and indeed, many of the values that could equally apply to those who occupy and manage land even if they don’t own it. Scottish Land & Estates will not only encourage members to embrace these principles but offer help to estates where they feel they may require assistance. We do concede that not every landowner is perfect – as in any industry – but these guidelines are published to help and together, we can work towards achieving positive goals in an effort to deliver benefit to rural Scotland. For more information www. scottishlandandestates. co.uk Telephone : 0131 653 5400 79

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Be safe – be visable By Melanie Scott

New range of horse products for UK

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AUTUMN is here and as the light gives way it’s amazing the number of horse owners that fail to make themselves visible on the roads. Whether we choose to take our horses off-road on fields and bridle routes, or if we have no option but to go out onto busy roads, there are always safety issues to take into account. To find out more, read the Highway Code and the British Horse Society (BHS) Riding and Roadcraft Manual and take The British Horse Society’s riding and road safety test is a great way to help ensure your safety. All riders need to act on 'Be seen - Be Safe' – wearing high vis clothing is essential when going out on your horse. Wearing hi-viz when riding on the road can apparently give vehicle drivers a valuable three seconds extra ‘reaction time’ that could save the life of both you and your horse! To put it into context those three seconds are equivalent to a car, driven at 30 mph, travelling the length of a standard size dressage arena! There is no law that states riders must wear this equipment, but it is

in their best interests to do so – not just because drivers will see them on the road earlier, but also so that they can be seen when they are riding offroad as well. Research by the Ministry of Defence has shown that helicopter pilots can see a rider in hi-viz gear up to half-amile sooner and thus avoid flying straight over the top of them. It also means that in the unfortunate event that a rider is thrown from their horse and left in open countryside, the police helicopter or air ambulance will see them much sooner and prevent their injuries from becoming more serious. If you do have an incident on the road, report it at the BHS horse accident website http:// www.horseaccidents.org. uk/ . There’s so many different makes and designs of hi vis clothing on the market that there really is no excuse for not wearing something to catch other road users eyes. A simple tabard for the rider or an exercise rug for your horse could make all the difference between you and your horse being a traffic statistic and enjoying a pleasant ride. 99

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RQOLQH VDYY\ NOW IS THE TIME TO THINK AHEAD TO NEXT YEAR’S SALES by Allan Bewley & Fiona Sloan Pedigree Farmer Web Design Now that the sales are over, it is time to sit down and assess how your marketing plan has gone and if you have maximised your potential to sell you animals or if you could have done more to encourage more buyers. Selling animals through a pedigree sale is always good but if for example, you are rearing pedigree stock in a commercial environment, producing stock with specific EBVs, selling semen or embryos or you simply don’t have time to dress sheep or cattle for sale, halter break, dip or trim or to spend a day or two getting to or from a sale, including the cost of diesel, entries, accommodation food etc. All of these factors add up to expense which, with the right marketing in advance, can produce the top prices you are hoping for and is money well spent or you may be able to do all of this from the farm. Marketing used to involve putting and advert in the local or national farming press but now you can promote your animals all year round and not just immediately before sale. A good website can give you a 24 hour a day advertising mechanism to promote and sell your stock and with an affordable set up cost and a set annual

fee you can promote and budget at the same time. So‌while you are catching up on all the paperwork, which has been left till the weather changes, now is the time to consider this for next sale season. Thinking it’s a good idea a month before the sale is too late! ;OPUNZ `V\ ULLK [V JVUZPKLY! • A good domain name takes people right to your website e.g fionastexels. co.uk • Good content well written to allow the search engines to find you when a potential buyer searches for stock. • Good pictures which are well annotated helps the search engines as can’t see pictures only text. Pictures are great for buyers. • Links to BASCO or Breedplan, can automatically bring up your current EBV’s and Pedigrees. • Social media and responsive websites, can be accessed from your phone, tablet, laptop or PC Check these out for example. www.logiedurnosheep. co.uk or www. sandyknowesuffolks.com

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;/,MONEY4(5 Autumnal Housekeeping By Andrew Turnbull Often this the time of year when farmers "take stock" for various reasons. For a start, a lot of agri-businesses have a Martinmas accounting year-end and there is a need to do a physical stock check for the accountant on 28th November. But this is also a time to reflect on the success (or otherwise) of the harvest season just past, and to review whether yields and prices have produced profitable or mediocre returns. If it has been a good year and there is likely to be a chunky tax bill, now would be the time to see whether that bill could be reduced by investing in new implements, etc., before the end of the accounts year and claiming the annual investment allowance to offset taxable profits. The level of these allowances continues to be generous but check with your tax advisor as there are quirks in the system to catch the unwary. Farmers who have had a bad harvest in 2014 but paid tax on the profits of

the previous year may be able to set back losses against tax for the earlier year. Losses can usually be augmented (or "created") by capital allowances thus increasing the refund. Speak to the accountant again! It is also the time when the SFP can be anticipated in mid-December. For some, the payments will be a welcome reduction in borrowings but for others the funds will have been earmarked to pay for outstanding feeding or repair bills that have been accumulating or to meet annual HP commitments, etc. 2015 will herald major changes to the level of SFP for some farmers and those who are likely to see a significant drop in support should be considering the effect of this in future accounts. Already bankers have been taking an interest in those customers who are likely to lose out and farmers should be ready to anticipate a call from their manager asking what changes in policies are to be brought in to fill the gap.

Andrew Turnbull CA is an Area Director, based in Perth, with First Independent Finance where he specialises in agricultural and industrial loans and finance and farming input loans. His contact details are: Mobile: 07720 886272, Phone 01738 624671, email aturnbull@f-I-f.co.uk 105

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plus Conor and Harry West Feeders

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machinery SlurryKat Dribble Bar System Making Work Easier for New Zealand Farmer

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Snow Blades (Hydraulic or Manual) and Vee Snow Ploughs. We manufacture a range of Material Handling Attachments to fit Telescopic Handlers, Forklifts and Tractor Loaders - designed to give reliability and durability for handling all materials on farms today. • Grain Buckets • Muck Forks • Silage Grabs • Stone Forks • Big Bale Handlers for Round Bales, Square Bales or Wrapped Bales, for vertical or horizontal stacking • Push-off Silage Buckrakes • Silage Shear grabs • Potato Box Tipplers • Hoppers to fill one tonne Potato Bags • Quick Hitch Attachments and Quick Hitch conversion adaptors, etc. We can also design and build individual items to customer specifications. www.murraymachinery.com

Dinneswood, Tarves, Ellon, Aberdeenshire AB41 7LR

Tel: 01651 851636 Fax: 01651 851880 www.murraymachinery.com 116

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machinery Front-mounted shredder from Kuhn for biomass harvesting

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BEAUTIFUL TRACTORS Specially for all our tractor enthusiasts DAVID BROWN, MODEL 1210 UK, 1976

After collaborating with Harry Ferguson in the 1930s, David Brown & Sons charted its own course with a full range of firstclass tractor designs. The 1210 was part of a modern line of tractors introduced just before the company was taken over by the American corporate giant Tenneco in 1972. The David Brown name was dropped in around 1983. Features David Brown built the four-cylinder diesel motor and the excellent 12-speed syncromesh transmission used in the 1210. This model used up-to-date hydraulics and live power take-off and, as pictured, could be made into a four-wheel drive machine by fitting the optional front drive axle. After 1965 David Brown tractors were painted with Orchid White sheet metal and Poppy Red castings and wheels. Uses The 4WD option and the multispeed ‘tranny’ made this a truly general-purpose tractor ready to work hard in all field conditions. With the company now defunct, David Brown tractors are becoming popular with collectors. Related Models The companion 1212 model used an automatic Hydrashift transmission. The 1410 and 1412 each had a higher hp. Power & Size 72 hp; weight: 3447kg (7600lb) length: 143in (363cm) width: 142–203cm (56–80 in, adjustable) height: 272cm (107in) Manufacturing & Distribution Some components were made at David Brown’s Leigh works near Manchester with final assembly at Meltham in Huddersfield. Production of the 1210 ran from 1971 until 1980. Extensive exporting saw the tractors reach North and South America, Europe, southern Africa, Australia and New Zealand.

INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER, MODEL T-20 CRAWLER USA, 1933

International Harvester built a strong following for its T (‘tracked’) series crawler tractors (TD for diesels). Its first effort was the 1929 TracTracTor, a crawler conversion of the 10-20 Gear Drive wheeled tractor. The T-20 was the first true IHC crawler designed as such and continued to use the catchy TracTracTor brand name. Features The T-20 used IHC’s own four-cylinder petrol and kerosene motor and a three-speed transmission, and could be purchased with power take-off, belt pulley and lights. The louvred engine panels gave it a modern look but it retained IHC’s standard grey colour scheme until the company switched to red around 1937. The T-20’s compact layout made it easy to operate. Uses The T-20 was meant mainly as a farm tractor but could be used in construction and in the timberlands. The T-20 could do any of the wheeled tractor’s farm jobs but offered rugged crawler capabilities for tough situations. There was also an orchard version with extra shielding over the tracks to protect tender plants and branches. Related Models The T-35 and T-40 were larger units in the series. The T-20 was replaced in 1940 by the T-6 and TD-6. Power & Size 25 hp; weight: 3175kg (7000lb) length: 312cm (123in) width: 140cm (55in) height: 142cm (56in) Manufacturing & Distribution Over 15,000 were built from 1931 to 1939 at IHC’s Chicago, Illinois, tractor works. This model saw widespread distribution through IHC dealers across North America, as well as in the UK, Europe, South America, Australia and New Zealand.

Images from “Beautiful Tractors – Iconic Models” by Rick Mannen : [^Znmb_neer beenlmkZm^] k^\hk] h_ -) h_ ma^ phke] l fhlm fZ`gbÛ\^gm% \eZllb\ Z`kb\nemnkZe fZ\abg^l% ]Zmbg` _khf *2*0 mh *20/' Iahmh`kZiar [r <ebo^ Lmk^^m^k' In[ebla^] [r ?kZg\^l Ebg\heg Ebfbm^]' Available in paperback: £12.99. For further information : www.franceslincoln.com www.farmingscotlandmagazine.com

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STYLE By Helen Burness

Everything’s coming up Rosa Red!

They say that in Spring a young man’s fancy turns to thoughts of love, well, in Summer, a young woman’s fancy turns to thoughts of fashion jewellery !This summer Rosa Red embraces all things outdoors. With tree, flower and butterfly motifs their collection is a triumph of colour and style. Rosa Red designs and produces fashion jewellery which instantly adds a touch of glamour to any outfit. With matching necklaces, bracelets and earrings, Rosa Red’s designs are distinctive, glamorous but most importantly, wearable. The fact that they are all highly affordable means that they won’t break the bank. With RRPs starting at ÂŁ20 for necklaces, ÂŁ16 for bracelets and ÂŁ8 for earrings, wearers can look and feel glamorous happy in the knowledge that they have not spent a small fortune. This summer the colours of nature can be seen in the beautiful greens, blues, teals, pinks and purples, mirroring the colour of mainstream fashion. The new ‘Meribel’ design is inspired by silver trees, ‘Folia’ is a simple, effective leaf, while ‘Troon’ is a flutter of butterflies in a summery turquoise and silver. Rosa Red also recently launched its Adam and Eve Summer Collections which have been designed by young Scottish designers. Many of these new designs are simpler and finer than the main collection, such as Arran with its simple silver bows or Jura, a single heart. All Rosa Red jewellery can be purchased online at www.rosared.co.uk or at shops around Scotland. Exclusive to the online range is the new Pink Label which is a small collection of vintage-inspired designs and statement pieces. Targeted at the younger wearer this new Collection provides a quirky, colourful look. All Rosa Red jewellery is handmade, hand painted and hand polished for a better quality finish and is nickel free. Glamour you can afford for summer Rosa Red Tel: 0141 572 7297 www.rosared.co.uk

Southern Belle

country woman ‌and wedding bells

Wanted: Ordinary phone with no added extras‌ What is it with mobile phone companies? They assume that everyone is 18 years old, a “teckieâ€? and needs an “APPâ€? for everything ?! I am a middle aged woman (although I look younger obviously) who is quite capable of sniffing out a Costa at a hundred miles, without using my phone. I can read a map so I don’t need Sat Nav and I don’t want to watch anything on iplayer or a screen smaller than 36â€? because my eyesight’s not what it used to be. I never bothered to learn how to record anything on a video machine, because if I missed it the first time round, chances are I wouldn’t get time to watch it before I missed the next episode. Twitter is something only birds do and I have no inclination to tell anyone what I’m having for my dinner, if I’ve just done my washing, intimate my political views unless in conversation or have a group of virtual friends, whom I’ve never met, to Snapchat or Facetime with. My long suffering daughter is at pains to drag me into the 21st Century but I am 132

well and truly stuck in the 1980’s before we had mobile phones and we just phoned anyone we needed to speak to, catch up with or arrange to meet before we left the house. There was always change in the glove compartment in case you needed to use a phone box. Conversation over the table was never interrupted by bleeping and instant replies required; you could phone after your dinner. Nights at the Highland Show involved standing in a queue for an hour for a phone, with everyone else to phone home and see what the weather was doing. Party lines are now something you phone late at night not a shared line with a neighbour. Phone numbers were four digits long and the operator (dial 0) spoke in an educated English accent and stayed nearer to Dalry then Deli. I just want a phone with which I can call, text and email, I don’t care what colour and I don’t want it to break if I drop it. Not much to ask? Well apparently they don’t do anything that simple!!

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ART with Carole Ingram

Looking at the work of artists inspired by Scotland's rural surroundings and culture

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Cherries in Silver

Walnuts with Stilton

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lifestyle Accessorising the look… The Jack Murphy SELENA Quilted Jacket

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Bags of style from Thistlecraft

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PEOPLE ON THE MOVE

Fiona Larkin The Scottish Salmon Company has announced the appointment of a finance director, Fiona Larkin. Ms Larkin joins the company from Intergen UK Ltd, where she was director of business performance and financial planning & analysis, and previously group financial controller. A graduate of both the University of Edinburgh and the University of Grenoble, Ms Larkin has previously worked at Franklin Temple Investments as deputy European financial controller and internal audit manager, and Price Waterhouse Coopers as a management consultant. She completed her accountancy training at Coopers & Lybrand and is a member of the Scottish Institute of Chartered Accountants.

David Keiley Dumfries based David Keiley has been appointed Senior Dairy Specialist with SAC Consulting, part of Scotland’s Rural College. David will lead in the delivery of services to dairy farmers, backed up by colleagues and expertise available throughout the research and Education Divisions of SRUC. Living and working in the South West of Scotland, where the majority of Scotland’s dairy sector is concentrated David Keiley understands the industry and its needs. Since joining the College fifteen years ago he has worked closely with farmers and other agencies on a range of initiatives including the DairyCo Monitor Farm, the Dairy Cow Welfare Campaign and facilitating the Organic Dairy Focus Farm project.

Chris Wiltshire Chris Wiltshire has been appointed the new branch tactical marketing manager at John Deere Limited. In his new role, Chris will be responsible for delivery of all John Deere’s agricultural and turf marketing programmes and activities in the UK and Ireland. Chris Wiltshire graduated with a degree in Agricultural Engineering with Marketing from Harper Adams University in 1998. He began his career as a technical training instructor for a European competitor prior to joining John Deere Limited in 2000 as an agricultural demonstration instructor, before becoming an ag demonstrator/marketing specialist the following year. 142

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Scottish island life has always held a certain romanticism, with its epic vistas and small, welcoming communities dictating the fascination with the life and history of these places. In A Drop in the Ocean, Polly Pullar has immersed herself in this life, the land and the ways of the Isle of Muck, the smallest of the four main islands in the Small Isles and part of the Inner Hebrides. Pullar’s narration is infused with the anecdotes of laird Lawrence MacEwen, whose family has owned the island since1896. His stories of Muck, which sits at just 1500 acres, are very human, interspersed with humour, tragedy and tales from the sea. Delving into the economic and geological aspects of the

community, Pullar explores the farming economy that has driven the island throughout its history, the geological lay of the impressive landscape and the people that make Muck what it is. A Drop in the Ocean is not just an entertaining read, but also an important part of Scottish social history. Complete with black and white and colour photographs, the book illustrates a quiet but determined way of life far removed from the bustle of the modern world. ( +YVW PU [OL 6JLHU! 3H^YLUJL 4HJ,^LU HUK [OL 0ZSL VM 4\JR ‰ WIR I` 7VSS` 7\SSHY PZ W\ISPZOLK I` )PYSPUU 3[K ^^^ IPYSPUU JV \R

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