Round Rock ISD Community Fights Ongoing Student Homelessness Crisis

BY JACK DENSMORE

Multiple factors, including natural disasters, a global pandemic, and the rise of human trafficking have led to a youth homelessness crisis in Texas. Fortunately, there are organizations all over the state that are hard at work to help these children, and they could use your support.

Round Rock ISD’s Families in Transition program and the student-run Project Red, also located in Round Rock, are both fighting to support homeless youth and homeless families in the Central Texas community north of Austin. The McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act was signed into law in 1987 by President Ronald Reagan. This act requires school districts to have a local education liaison to ensure the rights of homeless students are being upheld and help homeless families with education and transportation services. For Round Rock ISD, this requirement is fulfilled through the Families in Transition program. Program coordinator Desiree Viramontes serves as the district’s homeless/foster care liaison and as Project Red sponsor.

Round Rock ISD’s Families in Transition program is located next to Round Rock High School and the Round Rock ISD administration office. The resource center includes a welcome area created through a Girl Scout project, several books, tutoring services, fresh produce donated by local farmers and food banks, a play area, and outside seating for picnicking and for appointments. The building is also equipped with a washer and dryer should families need to complete laundry during their appointments. The program also aids students with several supplies, including backpacks and hygiene kits. The center also has clothes and blankets. The program is supported by Nike, and the center contains a shoe wall as shoes are one of the easiest clothing items to provide to help students blend in.

The National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) released a report in March on youth homelessness in the United States, estimating that 4.2 million youth and young adults are experiencing homelessness in this country and that the number of unaccompanied minors—youth with no family, parent, or guardian—is approximately 700,000. The NCSL estimates that one in 10 adults between the ages of 18–25 and one in 30 youths ages 13–17 will experience homelessness each year. With current classroom sizes in Texas, this can equate to almost one child in every classroom who will experience homelessness.

The Causes Of Homelessness

Multiple factors contribute to homelessness in both youth and adults, including natural disasters, global pandemics, human trafficking/sex trafficking, drug abuse, and the foster care system. For example, after Hurricane Harvey hit Texas in 2017, an estimated 22,000 youth were homeless in the Houston area, according to The 74 organization. Before 2017, the population of homeless students in Round Rock was only 600. Since 2017, the number of students experiencing homelessness in Round Rock ISD has increased by approximately 200 each year, with more than 1,000 students currently being served by the district’s outreach. The district’s youth homeless population is fairly evenly split between elementary and secondary students, with 545 students in pre-K through fifth grade and the rest in middle school and high school.

The COVID-19 pandemic shaped the world in many ways, but one of its most harmful effects was the displacement of families. Stimulus checks during the pandemic aimed to ease the hardship, but when those benefits ended, many families were once again left in a financial bind.

—Desiree Viramontes Families in Transition Coordinator, District Homeless/Foster Care

“After that first stimulus check, what we saw was a bump of families being able to stabilize with that increase of money, like being able to go into an apartment for the first time in a few years,” Viramontes says. “Then, as the stimulus checks kept going, everything was fine. But during this school year, in particular, we saw a jump in our numbers, and there were no family stimulus checks, and there was a decrease in the amount of SNAP food benefits.”

With rising rent, inflation, and an affordable housing crisis, Viramontes believes it is getting harder and harder for families to achieve housing stability.

“It is really impossible to stabilize in our area, in particular,” Viramontes says. “There’s nothing going on in our society at this point—post-COVID—that’s making it any easier for families to stabilize. One thing can throw off a family very, very quickly.”

Another cause of the rise in homeless youth in Texas has been weather events, such as the winter storm in 2021.

“We’ve seen just an increase in natural disasters in the state of Texas since 2017 to the point where now each school year, I don’t know what the natural event is going to be or when it’s going to hit,” Viramontes says.

“It just seems like par for the course that we’re going to have a winter event every year, and before, we didn’t.”

Another aspect of homelessness not often discussed is its correlation with trafficking.

“It is a huge crisis that our nation is going through,” Viramontes says. “It is something that many people are not even aware of. It’s embedded in affluent neighborhoods and poor neighborhoods alike. There hasn’t been a year where I haven’t talked to or worked with a family that is escaping those situations.”

Viramontes further explained the current situation in Texas and stated that Waco and Houston are some of the biggest areas in human and sex trafficking with I-35 acting like a conduit between major cities. According to the Department of Homeland Security, thousands of human trafficking cases are reported every year, but many more are not. The National Sexual Violence Resource Center states one in three teens on the street will be lured into prostitution just 48 hours after leaving the house. The National Network for Youth also states about 20% of homeless youth are survivors of human trafficking and that about 68% have been trafficked or engaged in “survival sex,” which occurs when someone who is homeless trades sex for food or shelter. The most vulnerable to trafficking are LGBTQ+ youth and children who have left foster care.