College Level Anatomy and Physiology

Page 188

stretch receptors called bulbous corpuscles (Ruffini corpuscles). Plexuses of nerves around hair follicles will detect hair movement. Stretch receptors and other somatosensory receptors are also found in joints and muscles. In skeletal muscle, the stretch receptor that does this is called a muscle spindle. The same thing in tendons is called a Golgi tendon organ. There are also bulbous corpuscles seen in joint capsules that measure the amount of stretch inside the joint itself.

VISION Vision is a special sense that relies on the transduction of light stimuli received through the eyes. There are two eyes inside bony orbits that result in binocular vision. The eyelids are present to help protect the eye from abrasions and the eyelashes help filter dust away from the eyes. The palpebral conjunctiva is the inner lining of the eyelids. It extends back onto the white part of the eye (which is called the sclera). Figure 73 illustrates the anatomy of the eye:

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Acid Base Physiology

1min
page 393

The Lungs and Acid-Base Balance

1min
page 394

The Ovarian Cycle and Oogenesis

2min
pages 422-423

Acid-Base Disorders

1min
pages 396-397

Kidney Physiology

1min
page 373

Secretion and Reabsorption

3min
pages 374-375

Stomach Anatomy and Physiology

6min
pages 322-325

Urine Composition

3min
pages 378-379

Basic Human Metabolism

3min
pages 353-354

Large Intestine

3min
pages 329-330

The Pharynx

1min
page 320

Nutrition and Metabolism

3min
pages 355-356

Mouth Anatomy and Physiology

0
page 317

Ventilation and Perfusion

2min
page 304

Gas Exchange

1min
page 303

Larynx

2min
pages 294-295

Lung Anatomy

1min
page 298

Pulmonary Ventilation

3min
pages 299-300

T Cell Development and Maturation

1min
page 281

Antibodies and B Cells

4min
pages 282-284

Regulation of the Cardiovascular System

1min
page 251

Erythrocytes

3min
pages 245-246

Plasma Components

1min
page 243

Conduction System of the Heart

4min
pages 228-230

Electrical Activity of the Heart

1min
page 227

Cardiac Physiology

1min
page 233

Hormone Types

1min
page 201

Parathyroid Glands

1min
page 212

Vision

4min
pages 188-190

Spinal Nerves

1min
pages 179-180

Cranial versus Somatic Nerves

1min
page 191

Glial Cells of the PNS

1min
page 174

Myelin

1min
page 153

Ganglia

1min
page 175

Types of Glial Cells

0
page 152

Skeletal Muscle Fibers

1min
page 126

Muscles of the Trunk

3min
pages 134-136

The Pelvic Girdle

1min
page 113

Joints

2min
pages 116-117

Fascicle Arrangements

1min
page 130

The Scapula and Clavicle

1min
page 109

The Lower Limb

3min
pages 114-115

Ribcage and Sternum

1min
page 107

The Cranium

3min
pages 98-100

Skin Cancer

1min
page 80

Bony Markings

2min
pages 90-91

Muscle Tissue

3min
pages 57-58

The Nails

1min
page 75

The Dermis

1min
page 70

Types of Tissues

1min
page 46

The Hair

3min
pages 73-74
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