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Key Takeaways

KEY TAKEAWAYS

• The charge on an electron is negative, while the charge on a proton is positive.

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• The electron and proton are the smallest units of charge in nature, although theoretically, quarks have a partial charge within a proton.

• The SI unit of charge is the coulomb.

• Charge is always conserved, according to the law of conservation of charge.

• An electric field is generated from positive to negative from two charged objects.

• A conductor will be polarized within an electric field but will have no electric field within it.

• Two charged objects can produce an electric field, which is the sum of the force vectors between the two objects.

• A nonuniform conductor will gather and discharge a charge when the conductor is at its pointiest.

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