College Level Geology

Page 31

KEY POINTS IN THIS CHAPTER •

Review the terms and sort out which represent processes involved in geography, which are structures involved in geography, and which are just types of rock.

The three main types of rock are igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary.

Rocks get acted on by chemical, mechanical, and biological forces to change them.

Sediment can get layered out in air or water.

All magma eventually cools with grains that depend on the rate of cooling. High rate means small grains, while low rates of cooling lead to larger grains.

Pay attention to colors in rock as many represent a type of mineral.

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