Architecture Portfolio Aulia Kurniaputri
Curriculum Vitae
Aulia Kurniaputri September 6, 1993 Tebet Timur Dalam II C no. 17, South Jakarta, Indonesia kurniaputri.aulia@gmail.com (+62) 81511108350 issuu.com/aulia.kurniaputri
Education 2016
Desigining is one of my greatest passions. I believe that a good design is a tool to help people improving their quality of life.
Organizations
Bachelor of Science in Architecture Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung, Indonesia
Languages Bahasa Indonesia English
I am an architecture graduate from Institut Teknologi Bandung, a hard working and competitive person. I like challenges and discussions in a team work.
mother tongue fluently in oral and written
2014
Head of Artistic Division Gaung Bandung 2014
2013
Head of Accommodation Division Marching Band Waditra Ganesha
2013
Staff of Documentation Division Gaung Bandung 2013
2013
Staff of Proviciency Division “IMA-G” architecture student body
2012
Trumpet Player Marching Band Waditra Ganesha
Interests Photography
Architecture & Reading urban design
Graphic design
Music
2012
Travelling
Experiences 2016
Internship program at PT. AECOM Indonesia Master planning division Jakarta, Indonesia
2015
Shortlisted in World Architecture Festival (WAF) Student Charrette Singapore
2015
Internship program at PT. Airmas Asri Architecture division Jakarta, Indonesia
2015
Participant in Designing Resilience in Asia: International Design Competition and Symposium National University of Singapore (NUS)
2014
Participant in “Water for Nation” seminar by civil engineering student body of UGM Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2014
1st Prize of Ecohouse Design Competition Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2012
1st Prize of Bandung Marching Band Competition Bandung, Indonesia
Staff of Final Project Exhibition “IMA-G” architecture student body
Skills
AutoCAD
SketchUp
Photoshop
InDesign
Illustrator
Vray
Revit
Word
Power Point
Excel
Contents
01
05
03
Blok M MRT Station
Bumi Hejo Residence
02
Light Up the Alun-alun
07
Dago Pojok Community Library
04
Infarmstructure
Others
06
Pawon House
01 Blok M MRT Station Undergraduate Final Project (2015)
Mentor: Dr.-Ing. Ir. Heru W. Poerbo, MURP.
Blok M
MRT Jakarta route map phase 1
Traffic is a major problem in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, as Jakarta accommodates many activities such as living, working, government, recreation, and many more. According to this issue, Jakarta government plans to have a MRT (Mass Rapid Transportation) train as a new alternative for Jakarta’s public transportation. The MRT Jakarta will have corridor from south in Lebak Bulus to north in Bundaran HI on the first stage of its construction. One of the station location is in Blok M, a TOD region that is crowded, densely built, and has a various land uses. The pictures beside show the existing condition of Blok M.
Panglima Polim St.
Panglima Polim St.
Site analysis
Panglima Polim St.
Blok M is one of the busiest and most crowded area in Jakarta. Therefore, it is programmed to be a TOD area. This very strategic area has various land uses, there are bus terminal, shopping malls and shophouses, offices, hotels, schools, park, and place of worship. The Blok M MRT station itself is planned to have an elevated railway and situated above Panglima Polim Raya Street, in front of Blok M Plaza mall and some shophouses. By adding a new building and function, which is a MRT station, Blok M will become a more busy and crowded area. Figure ground
Land uses
Movement
Concept
Design process Panglima Polim Street
1
Blok M Plaza
Adding a station that will increase the accessibility from and into this area.
Transparency and Simplicity Panglima Polim Street Blok M Plaza
Panglima Polim Street Blok M Plaza
2
The site boundary lies above Panglima Polim Raya Street, in front of Blok M Plaza mall and shophouses.
Panglima Polim Street Blok M Plaza
Panglima Polim Street Blok M Plaza
3 The railway in Blok M is planned to be elevated, so the building mass needs to adjust its elevation and keep the street below functions as usual.
4
The station needs to be connected with the pedestian paths on both sides and most frequently visited buildings to ease the accessibility
5 This new building also needs a design that can help to maintain the crowds and to reduce the impact of being more densed.
Represents a minimum visual intervention and helps to maintain the crowds by providing effective and efficient circulation and good visual access.
SA MP IT 3
GA
NS
T.
ST.
BLOK M PLAZA M
5 ST.
MELAWAI ST.
SAMPIT
B
UN UL
AH AK AM . ST
PANGLIM
A POLIM
RAYA ST .
PANGLIMA POLIM RAYA ST.
MARTA TIAHAHU PARK
MELAWAI 9 ST.
MELAWAI ST.
MELAWAI 11 ST.
MELAWAI 1 ST.
MELAWAI 6 ST.
MELAWAI 8 ST.
BLOK M BUS TERMINAL
Connected to Blok M Plaza
Site plan
to pedestrian path Connected to Blok M Plaza
Zoning Entrance (outdoor) Unpaid concourse to Blok M bus terminal (via Martha Tiahahu Park)
Circulation scheme
Paid concourse
Horizontal circulation
Platform
Vertical circulation
Office and utility area
Railway
Structure The station uses a portal structure system to support the railways and a long-span structure system for the platform’s roof.
Unpaid concourse
Bracing detail 1
The long-span structure system uses I-section steels that are strengthened by stainless steel cables.
Bracing detail 2
Facade Aluminium louvre is used for the semi void facade
solid semi void void Platorm
The platform’s facade uses solid, semi void, and void materials to protect users from any weather condition, yet still allow natural light and air to penetrate into the platform. This way also provides visual access to station’s surroundings for wayfinding.
The whole facade also uses solid and void materials that represent the function of the rooms inside
solid semi void void
solid (utility rooms)
void (conciurse)
Anticipating the Unexpected was the title of World Architecture Festival Student Charrette 2015. The purpose of this brief is to understand where arhitecture was 50 years ago, how it has evolved, and where it might be in 50 years’ time. It called an exploration of urban quarter characters that should include building types which serve the existing pattern of use and how they might evolve to meet future demands.
02 Light Up The Alun-alun Shortlisted in World Architecture Festival (WAF) 2015 Student Charrette:
Anticipating the Unexpected
In collaboration with Arneth Dupe, Christian, Clara Yoanika, Dyah Ayu Pitaloka, Florentina Anastasia, Ihvan Pahrevy, Patricia Putri Prameswari. Mentors: - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Ir. Widjaja Martokusumo - Dr. Firmansyah, S.T., M.T.
Alun-alun
is a Javanese big open space which located next to the palace of Governor or King.
It is used for a meeting between the Governor or King and his people. This Javanese green space has big banyan trees in the middle as its character. (Paulus, 1971:31)
Bandung is one of the busiest cities in Indonesia. This big city has a long history started from Dutch colonization. It also has one of historical quarter that represent the colonial era which is passed by Asia Afrika Street. The street was named Grote Postweg in the Dutch colonial era where city center, Alun-alun, was built. The quarter shown beside includes Asia Afrika Street, Alunalun, Cikapundung River and surroundings.
As a consequence of Dutch colonization, Bandung is known as the colonial architecture laboratories until present. Alun-alun has experienced usage transformation for 3 times since the Dutch colonization due to economic and political dynamics. It caused the original character of Alun-alun faded away.
The existing condition of the quarter
CIKAPUN
DUNG RIVER
ASIA AFR BANDUNG GREAT M OSQU
E
DA L E M K
AU M S T R
EE T
IKA STRE
ET
a)
The condition of this quarter was getting better since 2014 when the mayor of Bandung started the revitalization project of Alun-alun. After the revitalization, people are more interested to visit the city square and make it the center of their activities. By the successful of this project, the government also planned to revitalize the surrounding of Alun-alun for the preparation of 50th Anniversary of Asia-Africa Conference.
f) c)
ALUN-ALU
b)
N
e) d)
PENDOPO
*
a)
smaller secondary street secondary street boulevard
vegetation
*In Java: a large, covered porch or veranda in front of a house. *Used as official residence of mayor of Bandung. d)
b) ASIA AFRI
KA STREET
ASIA AFRI
f)
ALUN-ALUN
ALUN-ALUN DALEM KA
UM STRE
ET
DALEM KA
e)
UM STRE
ET
KA STREET
f)
e)
e)
c)
Heritage, semi-old, and new building analysis
Actual uses analysis cultural & museums
government office
heritage building
mosque
commercial
semi-old building
shophouses
modern building
f)
Alun-alun
Concept Problem
Light Up the Alun-alun
Bandung’s city center is planned to be moved to Gedebage.
Opportunity
Heritage Intergenerational showcasing heritage
Light Up the Legacy Create a memorial architectural place
Abandoned city People will leave the quarter
Light Up the Community Creating a diverse and vibrant atmosphere
Connectivity Reduce machine involvement
Light Up the Vigorousity Rehumanizing the city
This quarter will be a historical quarter as the future tourist destination.
Issues
Preservation of the heritage buildings.
Connection within this quarter and with its surroundings.
People will abandon this quarter as it won’t be able to fulfill the future urban needs.
The Quarter
ALUN-ALUN
ALUN-ALUN
ASIA AFRIKA
DALEM KAUM
light up the legacy
International walk
Indigeneous touris spot
Shopping tourism
light up the community
Commercial
Residences
STREET
STREET
light up the vigorousity
Fostering physical activity while experiencing the city directly
Offices Green corridor through all the wided pedestrian walk
A Memorial of Banyan Trees Banyan trees existed in Alun-alun represent traditional Alun-alun physically, spatially, and spiritually. The old banyan trees are preserved, while the new and artificial ones are made to create a comfortable outdoor space and to produce water and electricity that will be distributed to the mosque.
ASIA AFRI
DALEM KA
light up the legacy
light up the community
colonial heritage
framing view
pendopo
indigenous cultural heritage
Reflecting the past by preserving banyan trees as a living legacy and the future by providing water and electric energy.
colonial heritage
Pleasent outdoor space: trigerring outdor activities transit point
transit point
pendopo
indigenous cultural heritage
activity space
trigger curiousity from the vista to generates outdoor activity
Blastema/Bud/Sprout: Represents a pioneer futurism
ALUN-ALU N
Fostering a community engagement
pendopo
framing view :
ET
ET
light up the vigorousity
colonial heritage
transit point
UM STRE
KA STRE
indigenous cultural heritage
preserved : represent legacy benchmarking : represent old sqaure Alun-alun
banyan trees :
represent of old alun-alun that have banyan trees as an activities space
People’s activities that took place at the side of Alunalun in the past preserved for the future
The Quarter Promenade This building is designed to create diverse and vibrant atmosphere by accommodating many kind of activities, such as living, working, and traveling by train. Alun-alun is the main orientation of this building which is framed by its building design. It also provides semi open green space that connects Alun-alun with the riverfront.
ASIA AFRI
DALEM KA
UM STRE
ET
KA STRE
ET
ALUN-ALU N
light up the community
light up the legacy Framing the Alun-alun residential
light up the vigorousity Mixed use programs ALUN-ALUN
commercials
offices MRT station
visitor center
Stackable module
Connecting the green corridors all the way through the open spaces around the building.
The Residences This new mixed-use complex is more compact than the former residence. Because its compacity, it provides more functions, rooms, and open spaces. The building masses harmonize with the existing buildings. It also has an orientation to Alun-alun which will be the center of this quarter.
ASIA AFRI
DALEM KA
light up the community
light up the legacy
Continue the existing human scale of building height and setback
The corner building has a special articulation
Mixed programs
Community spaces
residential (2nd–16th floor)
between residences units
hotel (2nd–4th floor)
retail (ground floor)
UM STRE
ET
KA STRE
ET
ALUN-ALU N
light up the vigorousity
Permeable
within hotel units
Green spaces
between buildings framing
Wayfinding
03 Bumi Hejo Residence 1st winner of UGM Ecohouse Design Competition (2014)
In collaboration with Agnes C. Garetta, Etsa Amanda, Fedik Y. Hutahaean
The city of Bandung is facing a rapid population growth. The population is predicted to increase 1.5 times to 3.8 million people in 2031. With a population of 2.5 million in Bandung by now, there already have been slums in the heart of the city as the impact of urbanization. The city government is trying to distribute population of Bandung to eight City Subregions (SWK / Sub Wilayah Kota).
2015
2.5
2 0 3 1increases 1.5x
3.8
million people
?
Distribution of population per subregion
ARCAMANIK
1000000
Percentage of population growth
900000 800000
LF
GO
L SE
AN AT
LAKE
10000 m2 R
IVE
GR
AN UP AL CIJ
PADDY FIELDS
39%
CIBEUNYING
28%
500000
TEGALEGA
54%
400000
KAREEES
31%
300000
ARCAMANIK
82%
200000
UJUNGBERUNG
100%
100000
KORDON
87%
GEDEBAGE
115%
600000
T EE
R
ST
BOJONEGARA
700000
GEDEBAGE
HOUSING
million people
HOUSING
0 2009
2015
2020
2025
2031
Arcamanik, which hasn’t been overcrowded, is planned to be an area of landed housing near Gedebage, the future city center in Bandung. Without a well-planned and designed housing for low-income communities, the number of slums will increase like in other subregions. Hence, there’s an urge to design a sustainable and affordable housing for low-income communities as a pilot project for the future.
Issue
Concept Urbanization of low-income communities in Arcamanik
Unaffordable adequate shelters make people live in slums
Participatory development to reach an affordable cost of housing and build a communitiy
Communal waste container
Affordability
for waste management
Bamboo shelters
a place to socialize and make crafts from recycled waste
Economy
Social to build a community rather than just a housing
Income generating
Inefficient energy consumption No waste treatment Polluted air, water, and soil Inefficient use of building material Water cacthment areas are decreseaing due to excessive use of hardscapes Insufficient basic infrastucture and utilities
Retention pond
Bio swale
as a water catchment area and a fish farming
for water-absorbing drainage, green lines and community’s health
Ecotech garden
Rain garden
grey water treatment which can be used for plant nursery
as a water catchment area and public space
Dry well
Bamboo shelters
as water catchment area for alternative water source
as a place to socialize and to take control of cleanliness of river
Passive cooling energy saving
Home composting
creating salable and rich humus from garbage
Communal waste container
managing waste recycling in order to create salable product
Local building material
Environment Low Impact Development Unplugged Architechture
to reduce cost of housing
Unhealthy, poor environment
Floods are potientially occur
Environmental damage
In building a sustanaible housing, there are three important aspects: social, ecomony, and enviroment that can’t be separated and should be supported each other. The economy aspect that often be ignored when building a geen area should be remain affordable by the low new-income community, even it has to a source of income. The residents can build a community by cooperating in taking care of their housing.
Site plan 36m2 type house (1 story) 38m2 type house (2 stories) 21m2 type house (1 story) Prayer room Bamboo shelters for community gathering Waste collectors Green spaces Communal parking lots Pedestrian ways Roads Retention pond
Pedestrian friendly-area There are only one outer ring road that can be accessed by vehicles, so there are vehicle-free areas which are safe for children and have unpolluted air.
Community development A sustainable housing must be taken care and maintained by its residents. Bumi Hejo residence is designed to build a community from its residents so they will have a sense of belonging to their neighborhood.
Road for vehicles Pedestrian ways Lots with 2 accesses for vehicles Lots with 1 access for vehicles Lots with 1 access for pedestrian
Trees are used instead of gate as a buffer between the housing and its surrounding
Clustering Houses are arranged in clusters that have a public space as a node. Each public space is connected to one big public space as the main node.
Porous pavement Hardscape that can slowly absorb water into soil
Bushes Permeable soil (50% sand, 20% compost, 30% soil) Gravel Perforated PVC pipe
Bioswale as a substitution of a conventional concrete swale. This swale can absorb water to increase the amount of groundwater while draining it into retention pond.
Ecotech Garden Phosphor, nitrogen, and ammonia contained in grey water from every house are absorbed and processed by water plants before the water flows into bio swale.
Rain garden & retention pond The area of rain garden and retention pond has the lowest level among others in this housing. Water from all drainages are collected in the retention pond and has a chance to be absorbed slowly into the soil.
Dry well ‘Biopori’ holes One house, one tree Every house is designed to have a green open space for planting trees, Biopori holes, and dry wells.
Water conservation scheme
Low Impact Development (LID) Why applying LID?
Bioretention (rain garden) Bioswale Porous pavaments Dry well Retention pond
Re-used rainwater for water conservation is usually applied only in each house by digging Biopori holes which is less efficient for increasing the amount of groundwater and the quality of the soil. Water conservation should be integrated with the design of the housing and applies LID in order to reach zero delta Q principles, so that all the water and soil condition in this housing area will be the same (or even better) as they were when the housing hasn’t been built.
Waste treatment
Passive cooling
Grey water cycle
Black water treatment
Grey water from every house is processed in Ecotech Garden in every yard.
Through the Bioswale, the grey water will be absorbed into the soil while flowing into the retention pond.
Retention pond is a water catchment area. The water can be absorbed into the soil to become a groundwater, and can be reused by the residents.
Using communal septic tank to reduce the cost of every house
Trees as shading device to cool temperature down without using electricity for energy saving.
Cross ventilations to allow fresh air flows through the rooms.
Wide overhangs to create shadows and avoid direct sunlight from heating rooms up.
Waste recycling ORGANIC
INORGANIC
Home composting
Communal waste container Inorganic wastes are selected and collected together in the waste container. They will be sold to waste collectors or reused to create salable products.
Building orientation is responding to sunpath in order to reach thermal comfort. Every house’s orientation is designed not to directly face east and west.
Organic wastes and microorganisms (EM4) are put into a sealed plastic barrel for 1-2 weeks. After decaying process, organic wastes become a compost that is salable or can be reused. Integrated design
10%
27% Barrels for composting are owned by every family so everyone can do home composting
63%
90% of the total houses are not oriented to the sunpath, only 10% which are facing west and east.
A
B
A
Rain garden and retention pond as a water catchment area and the biggest public space in this housing.
B
Semi-permanent bamboo shelters are riverside public facilities that respond to the existence of the river, so the community has a sense of belonging to the river and will take care of it.
1
Economical aspects for building and developing Participatory development
Local building materials
Residents take part in building and developing their housing. Beside reducing the cost of housing, participatory development can build a community among the residents, so they will have a sense of belonging to both their public and private facilities that has been built by themselves to achieve a sustainable housing.
Developer only builds houses as a shelter and basic infrastructures and makes a plan for another facilities in the future.
Public and private facilities (greenery, Bioswale, retention pond, etc.) are built and maintained together by the residents.
Reducing shipping cost that can also reduce every house’s cost. Raising local economy for producing local products. Common building materials (bricks, concretes, wqbamboos) are easy to use by the residents.
2
Income generators Retention pond can be used as a catfish farming. Catfishes can be sold for Rp15.000 per kg. Water plants on Ecotech Garden can also be sold for Rp10.600 per m2 for every family per year. 3
Selected waste from waste containers can be sold to waste collectors with valuable prices (bottles for Rp13.000 per kg, paper for Rp1.400 per kg, old newspaper for Rp700 per kg, softdrink cans for Rp9.000 per kg, etc). Inorganic wastes can be recycled into crafts by the residents (especially by woman and children). Then, the crafts can be sold or orwned by the residents. Composts form home composting can be sold for Rp2.500 per kg or used by the residents to make a sustainable economy cycle.
Using local building material, the houses are easy to build by residents and affordable for low-income communities. There is also a plastic barrel for organic waste composting that is owned by every family and put outside the house. 1
21m2 type houses
2
36m2 type houses
3
38m2 type houses
04 Infarmstructure
LCDBC 2015 International Student Competition
Re-RURALize the Orio-Hibikino URBAN Fringe
In collaboration with Grace Stephanie, M. Regy Septian, Rahmandanu Pradana
Kitakyushu is emerging to be the new metropolitan in the south of Japan. One of the following areas to develop in Kitakyushu are Orio and Hibikino. Unfortunately, the current development seems to purge the “green area” for farming outside the city. As the result, Japan’s food self-sufficiency was 39% on a calorie bases (2006) and Kitakyushu spent 8% of its import values for food. It shows that the city (even the whole country) tends to face food scarcity in the future. On the other hand, the development of Orio-Hibikino prompts the fringe area to grow uncontrolably. Nowadays, the rural-urban boundary tends to be more blurred. Therefore, the future city development needs to consider both characteristics of the rural and urban.
KITAKYUSHU JAPAN
HIBIKINO
ORIO
Infarmstructure is a pilot project that brings these issues in developing OrioHibikino urban fringe. It is a tool to control the fringe development by providing a rural-life-based infrastructure in a growing urban area. By incepting farm-based infrastructure in the heart of this area, this fringe is supposed to get both urban and rural characteristic at the same time and place.
Existing conditons HIBIKINO
Existing green spaces
HIBIKINO
HIBIKINO
Campus area
ORIO
The site was selected based on the (pressuposition) impact caused by Orio-Hibikino development.
Vehicles and pedestrians can pass through the site from Orio to Hibikino and vice versa using the streets and pedestrian paths.
Proposed conditons
HIBIKINO
ORIO
ORIO
The prior separated green spaces don’t give optimum impact on flushing the pollution. Existing green spaces Connected green spaces Landed farming In-house farming Site barrier Node
HIBIKINO
HIBIKINO
Campus area Residential Commercial
ORIO
The exisiting University of Occupational & Environmental Health, City Hall, and Sport Center was preserved on the site and seen as site’s uniqueness and oppotunity.
residential
Road Pedestrian path Elevated pedestrian path
ORIO
ORIO
Instead of developing the existing transport system to become more complex, we preserve the streets with bus line and transform some streets into Infarmstructure and local streets that prioritize the pedestrians.
Infarmstructure reconnects the green spaces, accomodates land for farm and provides public spaces as nodes between specific distance of walking.
nature observatory
Infarmstructure 1 2
6
B
D
3 4 5 6
F
4
Elevated park Elevated building-connected plaza Healing garden Tree top walk & observation City pond & plaza Farming walkway Human access and crossings
5 C
E
A B C D E
D 3 2 G
A
B
F
City center Commercial & light industry Main plaza Residential University of Occupational & Environmental Health Campus hospital
vehicles / pedestrians crossing treetop walk / elevated path entry / exit point
1 B
Facilities research and observation retail / accomodation cultural / recreational
research complex
commercial area
Stackable Housing
This housing has three unit types that made out of 6x6 m2 modular stucture.
As the city keeps growing, the number of group (family members) in population will increase in various numbers. The stackable unit design aims to accomodate the different needs of each family by using modular units. These units wil aslo be easily copied and modified to other situations in any cities.
Type 1 (6x6 m2) Couple with no kids or pensioner
Type 2 (12x6 m2) Family with one or two kids
Type 3 (18x6 m2) Three generations family
Housing Sustainability Concept
Power Supply The power is supplied both from solar panel and local power supplier which are controlled by directional metering.
Waste Management The organic waste from agriculture and houses are processed in a biomass power plant. Its result can be used as farm fertilizer and the gas it produced can turn the turbine generator on to produce electricity.
Water Management and Supply The water from rainwater and groundwater are processed through a water treatment to be used for fish tanks and daily use such as toilet flush and basin. Afterwards, the greywater will be recycled again in the same water treatment.
05 Dago Pojok Community Library
Third Year Studio Project (2014)
Mentor: Ir. Hidayat Amir
This public library is located on a steep-contoured site in North Bandung between a village and an upper middle class housing. This site can be accessed from Dago Pojok Street and Kampung Padi Street.
Dago Pojok Creative Kampung
a Dago
b
k Street Pojo
ng Padi Stree t Kampu
Linking two communities with different social and economic conditions.w
Kampung Padi Residence
a) view from Dago Pojok Street
b) view from Kampung Padi Street
Site plan
Supporting programs
SUPPORTING PROGRAMS
Prayer room
Toilet
Minimarket
Main programs
Cafe
Information center
Gallery
Office
Library
MAIN PROGRAMS
DAGO POJOK STREET PARKING LOT
+831
The programs in this project are classified into main and supporting programs. They are divided into two areas. Main programs area holds educative activities, therefore it has to be separated from the supporting programs area to keep a conducive situation.
+830
+828
+826,5 +826
+826,5 +825 +825
+824,5
+822,5 +824,5
+824
PARKING LOT
+823,5
+821
+822
This site is accessible from Dago Pojok Street and Kampung Padi Street. The entrances from both streets will direct visitors to the information center first, then the visitors can choose which area that accommodates their activities.
KAMPUNG PADI STREET
Amphiteater
Dago Pojok Street
Parking lot
Office
Library
Amphiteater
Kampung Padi Street
+833
+831 +828.5 +826.5
+825.5 +824.5
+824
+822 +821
Reading is the main activity in a library. Therefore, reading activities should be exposed to trigger all the visitors to read books and develop curiousity. The design of this library makes reading areas and open book stacks are visible by locating them around the circulation paths.
Multimedia room
Open stacks
+815.5
outdoor
“a room without book is a body without soul�
Services
Reading area
Toilets Discussion rooms
Office
Multifunctional stairs, bookcase, and seats
Amphitheater Closed stacks Circulation path Lobby
Special collections Circulation desk
06 Pawon House
ARBBI Design Award 2013:
Indonesian Urban House
In collaboration with Afifah Amaliyah, Agnes C. Garetta, Etsa Amanda
Some of urban citizens’ behaviour are being individualist and careless to people around them, even to their own families. Therefore, an architecture of a place where they live, needs to encourage their sense of awareness to different generations nor social conditions of people around them. Inspired by ancient Sundanese culture, a kitchen ( pawon) as a place to gather (ngariung) is adapted to urban houses today. The design of this house solves urban issues with local wisdom.
Site
Context
Sundanese Kampung
Dago Pojok Street, Bandung
Creative Community
Urban Context
User
Three generations family The site is located in Dago Pojok Street, a village (kampung) in a big city of Bandung that still preserves the culture of traditional village in Indonesia.
“pawon jantungna imah, keur hirup jeung huripna manusa” Kitchen is a heart of a house, as a life of its residents.
Kitchen in Sundanese traditional architecture is a place for family gathering. Gathering and having meals together will strengthen the social bond among the family members.
Design process
Issue & concept
There’s a social gap between different generations of urban family members because of different needs and interests
Simple block mass
Zoning Open plan kitchen and living room with adjustable and compact furnitures make these rooms flexible to be used for family or community gathering.
LIVING ROOM
The kitchen is placed in the middle of the mass
Common houses today are designed to provide different activities in different rooms
Furniture Compact kitchen cabinet
Other rooms’ orientation are facing towards the kitchen as a center of the house
Eating and cooking are inclusive activities that can unite different generations and social conditions of urban citizens.
Kitchen (pawon) that is functionally flexible can be an effective place to gather in urban houses.
Gathering place
Making a void above the kitchen for natural lighting and ventilation
The social bond in Dago Pojok Community needs to be preserved and strengthened
Bedrooms
Toilet
Master bedrooms
Circulation
Public Area
Kitchen
KITCHEN
Stove Oven
Chairs
Cabinet
DAGO PO JO
K STREE
T
DAGO PO JO
K STREE
T
Site plan
Floor plans 1st floor
2nd floor
Section A-A’
Section B-B’ Venturi effect for passive cooling
Bitumen roof
Rainwater harvesting: keeping thermal comfort for bedrooms
Polycarbonate roof: allowing sunlight to penetrate into the rooms Bamboo O 6 cm: using local material for secondary skin and ventilation Ramp made out of steel grill: allowing sunlight to penetrate into the garden Bamboo gate: visually permeable gate that welcomes everybody to visit this house
CHILDREN’S BEDROOM
PARENTS’ BEDROOM
KITCHEN GRANDPARENTS’ BEDROOM
LIVING ROOM
Hebels are used as the wall material. On the facade, they are installed in custom to make a ventilation on the wall.
Green building concept
Materials
with solar heating system and rainwater harvesting WATER TORENT
TOILET
TOILET
SOLAR CELL HEATER
Zero-waste modular hebels
WATER TORENT
30 cm
RAINWATER HARVESTING POOL
20 cm TOILET
TOILET IRIGATION PUMP
REFLECTING POOL
2 x (30x20x10cm) FILTER
1 x (60x20x10cm) 3 x (20x20x10cm)
Bamboo as a dominant material besides hebel, is a local material and easy to find in Bandung. Applied in logs and laminated bamboo.
07 Others
Architecture models Sketches
Photography
Parasitic architecture
Clay modeling
Exhibition, festival, and book design
kurniaputri.aulia@gmail.com issuu.com/aulia.kurniaputri