“Hear me, my chiefs, I am tired; my heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands I will fight no more. Forever." March 10, 2022
Volume 52 - No. 10
By lyle e davis
Most of us have heard of many of the more famous Indian chiefs, Cochise, Geronimo, Sitting Bull, Crazy Horse, and other lesser lights . . . but most of us have not been exposed to one of the more outstanding Indian Chiefs . . . a Chief who was not only a masterful warrior and war strategist, but was also a logical and humanistic thinker. He was also an eloquent speaker and spoke often, and to influentical people, about the human rights issue, the value of Mother Earth, and the pain of discrimination against the Indian peoples. His name was Chief Joseph, of the Nez Perce.
Far in the Northwest of our country lived the Chopunnish or Nez Perce Indians, a powerful tribe. Chopunnish is an Indian word, but Nez Perce is French and means pierced noses. The name comes from the fact that these Indians used to pierce their noses and wear rings in them.
The man who became a national celebrity with the name "Chief Joseph" was born in the Wallowa Valley in what is now northeastern Oregon in 1840. He was given the name Hin-mah-tooyah-lat-kekt, or Thunder Rolling Down the Mountain, but was widely known as Joseph, or Joseph the Younger, because his father had taken the Christian name Joseph when he was baptized at the Lapwai mission by Henry Spalding in 1838. Joseph the Elder was one of the first Nez Percé converts to The Paper - 760.747.7119
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Chief Joseph
Christianity and an active supporter of the tribe's longstanding peace with whites. In 1855 he even helped Washington's territorial governor set up a Nez Percé reservation that stretched from Oregon into Idaho. But in 1863, following a gold rush into Nez Percé territory, the federal government took back almost six million acres of this land, restricting the Nez Percé to a reservation in Idaho that was only one tenth its prior size. Feeling himself betrayed, Joseph the Elder denounced the United States, destroyed his American flag and his Bible, and refused to move his band from the Wallowa Valley or sign the treaty that would make the new reservation boundaries official.
When his father died in 1871, Joseph was elected to succeed him. He inherited not only a name but a situation made increasingly volatile as white settlers continued to arrive in the
Chief Joseph with family during imprisonment in Kansas. Joseph is believed to have been thirty-nine or forty years old and the women are three of the total of four wives he would have during his lifetime. F. M. Sargent, photo artist, Anthony, Kansas, 1878 or 1879. Courtesy National Park Service, Nez Perce National Historic Site, Spalding, Idaho. Neg. # 128. Wallowa Valley. Joseph staunchly resisted all efforts to force his band onto the small Idaho reservation, and in 1873 a federal order to remove white settlers and let his people remain in the Wallowa Valley made it appear that he might be successful. But the federal government soon reversed itself, and in 1877 General Oliver Otis Howard threatened a cavalry attack to force Joseph's band and other
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hold-outs onto the reservation. Here is an account by General Howard:
“The men of the tribe are large and tall and strong, and they are very proud and warlike. Every year they went far away, even one thousand miles, to hunt buffalo, while the women planted little patches of Indian corn and the boys rode ponies or fished for salmon in the rivers. Now
The Paper
Chief Joseph Cont. from Page 1
and then the Nez Perces fought, as all Indians do, and their enemies were especially the Blackfeet and Snakes, but they never killed a white man. Governor Stevens, one of the first white governors, gave these Indians a large tract of land bigger than New York State, where they lived and were very happy. After a while some missionaries came to live among them and started a big school where many Indian children studied and learned the white men's ways. Among these Indian children were two boys, the sons of a powerful chief called Old Joseph. Young Joseph and Ollicut went to the school for a short time, but while they were still very small their father became angry with another chief and moved off to Wallowa, a place far away on the Nez Perce reservation.
Then the white people began to see that this country was a good place to live in, and they asked Uncle Sam to give them some of it. Most of the Indians agreed to sell part of their big reservation and live on a part called the Lapwai lands, or reservation, but
Give Us This Day Our Daily Chuckle This week, a compendium of wit, wisdom and neat stuff you can tell at parties. Enjoy!
Read these carefully - The following statements about the Bible were written by children and have not been retouched or corrected (i.e., bad spelling has been left in).” In the first book of the Bible, Guinesses, God got tired of creating the world, so he took the Sabbath off. Adam and Eve were created from an apple tree.
Noah’s wife was called Joan of “Ark because Noah built the ark, which the animas came to in pears.
Lot’s wife ws a pillar of salt by day, but a ball of fire by night.
The Jews were a proud people and throughout history they had trouble with unsympathetic Genitals.
Samson was a strong man who let himself be led astray by a Jezebel like
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after this was arranged it was found that several bands of Nez Perces lived outside of this smaller reservation the White Birds under their leader, White Bird; other Indians under a chief called Looking-Glass; several other bands, and some Indians led by Young Joseph, who had become their chief after Old Joseph died. These many bands of Nez Perces came together and made Young Joseph their chief. They said that the other Nez Perces had no right to sell their land, and that they did not wish to leave their homes.
In April, 1877, I took some soldiers and went to a fort near Walla Walla, Washington, many miles south of Fort Lapwai. Here I met Ollicut, who came to represent his brother, who was sick. At his request I agreed to meet Joseph and his friends or Tillicums in twelve days at Lapwai, Idaho, and we all hoped that the meeting would result in a good peace. When I arrived at Fort Lapwai twelve days later an immense tent was ready for the council. Joseph, with about fifty Indians, had spent the night near
Delilah.
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Samson slew the Philistines with the axe of the Apostles. Moses led the Hebrews to the Red Sea, where they made unleavened bread, which is bread without any ingredients. The Egyptians were all drowned in the dessert.
Afterward, Moses went up to the Mount Cyanide to find the ten amendmentes. The first commandment was when Eve told Adam to eat the apple.
The seventh commandment is “Though shall not admit adultery.” Moses died before he ever reached Canada.
Then Joshua led the Hebrews in the Battle of Geritol.
The greatest miricle in the Bible is when Joshua told his son to stant still and he obeyed him.
David was a Hebrew king skilled at playing the liar. He fought with the Finkelsteins, a race of people who lived in Biblical times. Solomon, one of David’s sons had 300 wives and 700 porcupines.
When Mary heard that she was the mother of Jesus she sang the Magna Carta.
A Sight For Sore Eyes Eye Surgery Ain’t all That Bad By Cecil Scaglione
“Certainly we encourage you to eat breakfast,” the doctor’s assistant smiled through the phone when I called a couple of hours before my scheduled laser eye surgery.
I hadn’t been able to eat after midnight on each of the two days when my cataract-clouded lenses were replaced by modern-technology’s prescription lenses that brought an end some six decades of requiring spectacles to see.
And I asked how long we would be. The technician checked my file and said, “I see we’re doing both eyes so you should be in and out of here within an hour.” Both eyes! No one had told me that. Which taught me a lesson.
Always ask, and keep on asking, whenever you undergo anything
I grilled a chicken for two hours. It still wouldn’t tell me why it crossed the road. •••• My favorite childhood memory was buildihg sandcastles with grandpa; until mom hid the urn from me. •••• People who don't take risks generally make about two big mistakes a year. People who do take risks generally make about two big mistakes a year. ~ Peter Drucker •••• I like to push the envelope because it's probably a bill, and eventually it'll fall off the table. •••• It is said that the Scots are ugly people. They were so ugly, some say, that when the Vikings came, they only pillaged. •••• I'm no doctor, but some of the women I saw in Walmart have a very bad case of babies. •••• Last night my wife asked if I had seen the dog bowl.
“I didn’t even know he could,” I said. •••• I noticed a gal in line at a supermarket recently. She thought she had on an "invisible" bra. She should be aware that clear bra straps aren't invisible bra straps and they make you look like you are stuffed in a 6pack ring. •••• I'm beginning to think a snowball might have a good chance in hell. ••••
medical. No matter what. In this case, it wasn’t shocking to hear both eyes would be repaired at the same time. But not knowing could have been a problem when I filled out the required pre-surgery paperwork.
Right at the beginning, the form asks what you’re in for: Right Eye, Left Eye, or Both Eyes. I knew they were going to correct the major astigmatism in my right eye because computer images showed a major flaw on the orb. My left eye had a cylindrical bump stretching diagonally across it and I thought that was to be shaved off later. But I would have circled Right Eye and set myself on a course that would have been trouble for the team assembled to correct my vision. Both sides were to blame for this communications gap. I hadn’t
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Inspired by the success of skicross ski + motocross - I propose skoxing - figure skating + boxing •••• God opposes breast implants: "No, I don’t think there’s anything wrong with getting breast implants as a Christian. I think it’s a personal decision. I don’t see anywhere in the Bible where it says you shouldn’t get breast implants." •••• Nadine Tanega - Miss Hawaii, At Miss World American 1992: "We are truly the land of the great. From the rock shores of... Hawaii... to the beautiful sandy beaches of... Hawaii... America is our home." •••• Jeannie Anderson, Miss Phillipines: Question: Would you rather be more smart, or more beautiful? "Well, I'd rather choose to be beautiful, um because, to be beautiful it's natural. But being smart you can learn... you can learn, um a lot of things... a lot of things from the experience... you can learn from a lot of things being smart." •••• The Pearl Harbor Girl: What is the most important event in our nation's history? "In my opinion, Pearl Harbor which occurred on December 7, 1941 was the most significant event in our nation's history because [long pause] because it ended the great depression and forced us into the World War II, and... [long pause] ...And our country experienced patriotism and unity." •••• Miss Panama: Explain the Confucius quote "Learning without thought is labor lost": "Good evening, Panama. Confucius
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Social Butterfly
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The
serigraph by the late Niki de Saint Phalle. See the art in the exhibition at the Municipal Gallery and online Friday, March 12th when bidding starts at 4pm. The auction closes March 26th at 4pm. Join us that evening at 5:00pm-8:00pm to come collect your winning bids, indulge in libations, delish desserts and disco. Celebrate with the artists and collectors at this intimate event at the Escondido Municipal Gallery.
Evelyn Madison The Social Butterfly Email Evelyn at:
thesocialbutterfly@cox.net
Celebrate March in Art! - The Escondido Arts Partnership, Municipal Gallery, is looking forward to enthusiastic participation from the arts community and collectors throughout the region. Celebrate local art with the Panache Art Auction 2022, the annual art auction fundraiser to benefit the Escondido Arts Partnership. This is an easily accessible on-line auction of exceptional art and furniture donated by San Diego's admirable and gracious artists. Help support the EAP's mission to provide a space for a variety of free exhibitions and arts programs. Also at auction is a generous donation from The Niki Charitable Art Foundation, and original signed
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by in handsome Indian lodges. His many ponies, watched by Indian lads, were feeding on the banks of Lapwai Creek. All was excitement, as with some officers I waited for the Indians to come that sunny morning to the "big talk." At last they came, riding slowly up the grassy valley, a long rank of men, all on ponies, followed by the women and children. Joseph and Ollicut rode side by side. The faces of all the Indians were painted bright red, the paint covering the partings of the hair, the braids of the warriors' hair tied with strips of white and scarlet. No weapons were in sight except tomahawkpipes and sheath-knives in their belts. Everything was ornamented with beads. The women wore bright-colored shawls and skirts of cotton to the top of their moccasins. They all came up and formed a line facing our square inclosure; then they began a song. The song was wild and shrill and fierce, yet so plaintive at times it was almost like weeping, and made us sorry for them, although we could not but be
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has found her retirement calling working to restore and defend the integrity of the electoral process in California. EIPCa is committed to providing the best possible documentation of flawed state and county election laws and procedures to those in a position to address the vulnerabilities that have been created by the California legislature through those laws.
The Municipal Gallery is located at 262 E. Grand Ave, Escondido, 92025; phone 760.480.4101, or email to mail@escondidoarts.org. Gallery hours are Tuesdays 11am5pm; Thursdays to Saturdays, 11am-4pm.
Republican Club of North County Welcomes Speaker, Ruth Weiss - On Wednesday, March 16th, the Republican Club of North County (RCNC), welcomes Ruth Weiss from the Election Integrity Project® California, Inc. (EIPCa). Ruth serves on the EIPCa Board as Vice President, Director of Legislative Oversight and Director of Education and Training. Ruth works diligently to restore election integrity in California and will address “Election Integrity; Old News and Breaking News.” The 2022 midterms are rapidly approaching; join us to learn more about what we can all do to protect our precious votes and restore integrity to the process. A retired high school educator and mentor teacher of 34 years, Ruth
glad that there were not five hundred instead of fifty. They turned off to the right and swept around outside our fence, keeping up the strange song all the way around the fort, where it broke up into irregular bubblings like mountain streams tumbling over stones.
Then the women and children rode away at a gallop and the braves, leaving their ponies, came in all in a single file with Joseph ahead. They passed us each one formally shaking hands, and then we all sat down in the big tent. After a prayer I spoke to Joseph and told him that his brother Ollicut had said to me twelve days ago in Walla Walla that he wished to see me now I was ready to listen to what he wished to say. Joseph then said that White Bird's Indians were coming; they were to be here soon and we must not be in a hurry, but wait for them. So we put off the "big talk" till the next day. Again the Indians went through the same performance and again we were ready. White Bird had arrived and with a white eagle wing in his hand sat beside Joseph. .Joseph introduced him
Ruth Weiss
Election Integrity Project® California, Inc. is a California nonprofit public benefit corporation committed to defending, through education, research, and advocacy, the civil rights of U.S. citizens to fully participate in the election process under federal and state law. EIPCa believes that the electoral process is the cornerstone of selfgovernance and the preservation of our Constitutional Republic. EIPCa focuses on the voting process, so that every lawfully cast vote is accurately counted. As a non-partisan organization, EIPCa does not participate in any political campaign, nor does it endorse or oppose any candidate for public office. The Republican Club of North
to me, saying: "This is White Bird; it is the first time he has seen you." There was also an old chief, Too-hulI-hul-sote, who hated white men. When they were seated again I told them that the President wanted them all to come up to Lapwai, to the part where nobody lived, and take up the vacant reservation, for the other lands had been given to the white men. Joseph said: " Too-hul-hul-sote will speak."
The old man was very angry and said, "What person pretends to divide the land and put me on it?" I answered: "I am the man." Then among the Indians all about me signs of anger began to appear. Looking Glass dropped his gentle style and made rough answers; White Bird, hiding his face behind that eagle wing, said he had not been brought up to be governed by white men, and Joseph began to finger his tomahawk and his eyes flashed. Toohul-hul-rote said fiercely "The Indians may do as they like, I am not going on that land." Then I spoke to them. I told them
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County (RCNC) believes in Republican values: individual responsibility, personal freedoms, limited government, a market economy, low taxes, and a strong national defense. RCNC meets the third Wednesday of each month at El Camino Country Club, 3202 Vista Way, Oceanside CA 92056. Doors open at 11:30am on March 16th, lunch is served at 12:00 noon, and our speaker begins at 12:30pm. Cost is $30 per person. Cash or check only at the door (credit cards not accepted). For more information and lunch choices, call or text Barbara at (760) 212-9995.
Community Invited to QuarterMania Fundraiser Soroptimist International of Vista and North County Inland will host a QuarterMania Fundraiser on Sunday, March 20, from 12noon to 3pm, at the Vista Optimist Club, 600 Optimist Way, Vista. Doors open at 12noon for check-in, lunch and viewing the vendor booths. The auction starts at 1pm. Tickets cost $30 and include bidding paddle and poker chip, chicken Caesar salad, roll, non-alcoholic drink, dessert, and coffee. There will be an opportunity drawing plus a silent auction with items such as a Charcuterie Board "basket," handcrafted jewelry by a local artisan and more. Participating vendors include Nice & Bella Jewelry, Popcorn Factory, Hotel Life Sheets,
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A Sight for Sore Eyes Cont. from Page 2
asked and they must have assumed someone told me.
It all began more than a dozen years earlier when my eye doctor, during a routine annual eye exam, commented that I should look forward to removal of my cataracts because I would be able to consider junking my glasses. I had been wearing “Coke bottle” prescription glasses since I was 9 when we moved from a rural hamlet into the city and a school nurse discovered I had to look cross-eyed to read.
While lasik eye surgery may not be for everyone, medical and technical advances have made it easier for the more than 25 million people over 40 who develop cataracts to regain clear vision. I had noticed I was losing some of my night vision. It was nothing drastic but the eye doctor got me thinking so I began shopping around for prices. The question was how much it would cost and what was entailed in removing my cataracts and eliminating my need for glasses, which were costing me around $500 a year. I went to three other doctors besides my own. All four described what I call Steps
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Local News
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Historic buildings in Escondido hit by monthlong wave of vandalism
Over the past three weeks, 18 large glass panes on historic buildings in Grape Day Park have been smashed.
Robin Fox, Executive Director of the Escondido History Center loves to discuss school tours of its historic buildings in Grape Day Park, classes, public events and curating an archive of historic city photographs that’s open to the public.
But lately, the center’s executive director has spend much more time dealing with ongoing vandalistm. Over the past four weeks, vandals have visited the property on three weekend nights and bashed out 18 large windows in the research center, Victorian house, barn, train depot and blacksmith shop.
Since then, the city — which owns and maintains the exterior of the buildings — has replaced several of the broken windows. But maintenance workers haven’t been able to keep up with the vandals’ return visits. A few weeks ago all seven ground-floor windows of the 1890era Hoffman House were shattered. And on the morning of Saturday, Feb. 19, Fox arrived to discover that seven more windows had been broken in the center’s office and research center, an 1895 building that once served as Escondido’s first library.
The cost to replace just the windows in the library building will be up to $3,000.
The 1890-era Hoffmann House is one of the historical building at Grape Day Park in Escondido that was recently vandalized. Seven of its windows were smashed out a few weeks ago. Fox said vandalism has been a periodic problem ever since the History Center moved to the park at 321 N. Broadway in the mid-1970s. In those early years before Escondido’s city hall was built next door, there was a large homeless encampment in the park. To protect the center’s historic buildings from break-ins, bars were installed on all the windows. The park’s homeless problem has become far less of an issue in recent years and the bars have long since been removed, but vandalism still occurs. About 18 months ago, an arsonist set fire to an historic outhouse inbetween the library and Hoffman House and nearly razed both buildings. Right around the same time, a man was arrested for breaking windows at the old train depot. Graffiti has also been an enduring problem. Fox said whoever has been breaking windows in the park over the past month isn’t interested in what’s inside the buildings. The city has armed all of the structures with motion sensors and alarms, but nobody has attempted to enter the buildings or taken anything inside.
declined an invitation to be evacuated from Ukraine. He intended to stay and fight and lead his people. Russia could well use a leader such as Chief Joseph . . and President Zelensky. One of the many attributes Chief Joseph had was . . integrity. He was a man of his word.
Man About Town
This week’s cover story about Chief Joseph comes at, we think, an ideal time.
Chief Joseph was an outstanding warrior, a great military strategist (he outfoxed the US Miliatry on a number of occasions) warrior, a superb thinker and speaker, a great leader for his people, and an outstanding spokesman.
We need people like that today. Not just here in America but in Europe as well. One seems to be emerging in Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy. He has inspired his people and, indeed, the world by his courage in standing up to Russia and its outrageous invasion of his country.
His comment of “I need ammunition, not a ride,” has already become legendary when he
That was not true of us . . . the government of America. We broke promise after promise, treaty after treaty. I was ashamed as we researched this story . . ashamed of my country and its treatment of Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce (and of many other Indian nations and tribes). And I found myself also proud of Chief Joseph - of the sacrifices he made on behalf of his people . . and his steadfast resolve to keep his word, no matter how painful. Our world could use men like Chief Joseph. Many of them. •••• Was pleased this past Friday night to see the house packed at Dominic’s Italian Gourmet Restaurant at 113 E. Grand Avenue, downtown Escondido.
True, packed restaurants are sometimes a bit more noisy than the nice, quiet place we enjoy so much - but we managed, even with my hearing loss, to carry on a nice, relaxing conversation. And service? Michelle took very
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Fox said one solution to help police solve the latest crime spree would be for the center to buy and install cameras to capture images of the vandal or vandals in action, but the center’s budget is too small. For the past three years, Fox has been the organization’s sole employee. Founded as the Escondido Historical Society on Feb. 3, 1956, the organization began establishing its Heritage Walk of historic buildings in Grape Day Park in 1975. Over the next five years, several local historic structures were relocated to the park, including the library building, the 1901 Penner Barn, the 1908 Bandy Blacksmith and Wheelwright shop and the 1888 Santa Fe Train Depot, which is one of the oldest buildings in the city. In 1978, a Victorian home was moved from Ivy Street to the park, but it was destroyed the following year by an arsonist. In 1980, the Hoffman House was donated to take its place. In 2006, the society changed its name to the Escondido History Center.
Fox said the city has been a gracious landlord over the years, taking care of the buildings, paying the electric bills and installing security systems. The city also does periodic restorations on the buildings and had already planned to do some work on the Hoffman House later this year. As a result, the city will hold off on replacing the home’s seven broken windows, which are now boarded over with plywood.
good care of us. Just as she always does.
John Moetam, the owner of Dominic’s, has done a marvelous job of building a legacy for his restaurant. It’s become one of several top choices in our “go-to” places for dining. I had a delicious Riesling wine from the winery of Fess Parker. You’ll remember Fess Parker as the actor who portrayed Daniel Boone in the tv series.
One time, when I was managing KGUD, the late Dick Clark’s radio station in Santa Barbara, Fess Parker stopped by the studios to say hello. It was then I learned he had a vineyard near Santa Barbara. He was a most pleasant and talented person in a variety of areas, including acting and agriculture.
Another, less famous tv actor also stopped by one day to say hello. The fella who played Goober on the Andy Griffith TV show, George Lindsey. He was, in person, pretty much like he was on the tv show. Esxcept he didn’t wear the beanie.
Of course, since Dick Clark owned the radio station, we often had the chance to meet and visit with show business folk . . one time Dick invited us down to LA for a big Country Music Showcase. We sat at Dick’s table so a lot of stars came by to say hello, among them, Glen Campbell, when he was in his prime and before that terrible
Letters to the Editor A Reader’s Comment
Lyle, I saw the U.S. Route 66 cover story (3/3/22 issue) & jumped for joy! Then I read it.
Lyle, we love you. We truly do. But my joy quickly turned sour.
The narrative was pedestrian at best. And yes, I've read the previous Letters to the Editor criticizing The Paper's latest debacle in cover stories (The Arabia and This Is Alabama). And you're right, Lyle, when you answered "We write for a broad spectrum of readers. Not all readers are interested in the same sub-
Letters to the Editor Cont. on Page 6
Alzheimer’s set in. Another was Hank Thompson and his Brazos Valley Boys, (if you remember him you have to be (a) elderly, and (b) a dyed in the wool country music fan.
I don’t think my ex-wife has ever forgiven me for not taking her with me to that LA event . . but I honestly did not know the magnitude of the meeting. I thought it was a regular business meeting in LA, probably at Dick’s offices . . but, no, we were at a major concert venue. I have tried to make it up to Mary . . but not sure I have succeeded.
Perhaps if I take Mary for a nice dinner at Dominic’s she’ll find it in her heart to forgive me, at least a little bit, for my failure to take her along to the Country Music Showcase.
The Paper
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I was going to look at the vacant land and they should come with me. The old man, Too-hul-hulsote, should stay at the fort with the colonel till we came back. He arose and cried "Do you want to frighten me about my body?" But I said: "I will leave you with the colonel," and at a word a soldier led the brave old fellow out of the tent and gave him to a guard. Then Joseph quieted the Indians and agreed to go with me. We did not hasten our ride, but started after a few days. We then mode over forty miles together. Once Joseph said to me: "If we come and live here what will you give us-schools, teachers, houses, churches, and gardens?" I said, "Yes." "Well!" said Joseph, "those are just the things we do not want. The earth is our mother, and do you think we want to dig and break it? No, indeed! We want to hunt buffalo and fish for salmon, not plow and use the hoe." "Yours is a strange answer," I said. After riding all over the country the Indians called it a good country, and they agreed to come and live there. The land was staked out, and Too-hul-hulrote set free, and it was arranged that in thirty days all the outside Indians should be on the reservation, and we parted the best of friends.
Now, about this time Joseph's wife was taken sick, so he left his band and stayed away some distance with her in his lodge. While he was away some of the young warriors came to a farm house and began to talk with two white men. For some reason they did not agree, and a young Indian tried to take a gun out of the farmer's hand. At once the farmer was frightened and called to the other white man for help. That white man ran up and began to shoot, killing the Indian. Now began all sorts of trouble. The Indians stole horses, burned houses, robbed travelers, and the whole country was wild with terror.
Joseph at first did not know what to do, but at last he broke his agreement with me and all the outside Indians went on the warpath. For many months there were battles-battles -battles! Joseph was a splendid warrior, and with many of Uncle Sam's good soldiers he fought. I followed him for over fourteen hundred miles, over mountains and
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valleys, always trying to make him give up. At the last I sent two Nez Perce friends, "Captain John" and "Indian George" to Chief Joseph's strong place in the Little Rockies with a white flag to ask him to give up. Joseph sent back word: "I have done all I can; I now trust my people and myself to your mercy."
So the surrender was arranged, and just before night on October 5, 1877, Joseph, followed by his people, many of whom were lame and wounded, came up to me and offered his rifle.
Beside me stood General N. A. Miles, who had helped me and fought the last battle, and so I told Joseph that he, General Miles, would take the rifle for me. Thus ended the great Nez Perce War, and Joseph went after a time to live with Moses, another chief of whom I will tell you some day. Twenty-seven years later I met Chief Joseph, the greatest Indian warrior I ever fought with, at the Carlisle Indian School, and there he made a speech: "For a long time," he said, "I did want to kill General Howard, but now I am glad to meet him and we are friends!" Source: Famous Indian Chiefs I have Known, by Major-General O.O. Howard, US Army, 1908
Unrest continued. George Collier Robbing says in his "Pioneer Reminiscences", "In Southern Idaho, Indian women and children were killed in attacks made by volunteer soldiers." A citizens committee posted rewards for Indian scalps; $100 far a buck's, $50 for a squaw's, and $25 for anything in the shape of an Indian under ten.
Ulysses S. Grant, then president of the United States, conceded the right of Joseph's people to the land but under pressure from groups both in Oregon and in the office of Indian Affairs, reversed his position and declared the land open to homesteading. The government pressed for removal of the tribe from the valley to the Lapwai reservation. In the mind of the resident Indian agent there was no question: "There is not enough to give heads of families twenty acres apiece."
In spite of this, the commission concluded that the Lapwai reservation was suitable and concluded their proceedings with the admonishing that "Unless they come to Lapwai and settle in a reasonable time they are to be placed by force upon the reservation.” A minority report was submitted by Wood in which he stated: "The Government has so far failed to comply with the treaty of 1855 that none of the Nes Percé are bound by it. I recommend that although Joseph's band must be ultimately;. removed, yet until Joseph commits some act of overt hostility, force shall not be used to put him upon any reservation." The minority report was duly read and quickly forgotten. Tu-hul-hil-sote spoke out vehemently against the orders of General Howard who had been called in to execute the removal of the Indians.
"You have no right to compare us, grown men, to children. Children do not think for themselves. Grown men do think for themselves. The government at Washington cannot think for us. The Great Spirit Chief made the world as it is and as he wanted it, and be made a part of it for us to live upon. I do not see where you get authority to say that we shall not live where he placed us." The old chief was arrested for his outburst.
Still hoping that a war could be be averted, Joseph at last agreed to leave the land of his fathers and move onto the Lapwai reservation, holding that he had not sold the land, that though he might never live there again, the land still belonged to his people. And again General Howard pointed out that they would have one month to make the move and that unless they were upon the reservation at the end of that month, he would send troops for them.
In late May, 1877, the four nontreaty tribes began their march to Lapwai. They were due back on June 14. Knowing the time was short and not wishing troops should be sent out against them, they hurriedly gathered up what was theirs and paid final farewell to the Wallowa valley as they brought in the herds of cattle and horses, many of which were left behind, many more were to be lost in having to forge streams
swollen with the spring thaws. On June 8, the non-treaty tribes rendezvoused at Rocky Canyon before the final march to Lapwai.
An undercurrent of bitterness ran like wildfire through the camp. All the old wrongs were aired and repeated in variation throughout the night. Revenge was asked for and only Joseph remained immobile in his insistence an keeping peace at all cost. A council was held, unattended by Joseph whose wife was expecting a child and they lived apart from the encampment. Even Joseph's brother, Alicut, counseled war, as strongly as Joseph counseled peace. On the night of June 13, four warriors of the tribe led by White Bird could endure the rising tide of emotion no longer. They left camp and before morning the war that had been smoldering for so long flamed into violence. They rode into camp the following, day with horses and rifles they had taken from the bodies of the settlers they had killed. Joseph, who had been gone during this time, returned to learn of the bloodshed. He had counseled peace but peace was no longer possible. Although he had opposed war, Joseph cast his lot with the war leaders.
General Howard led the cavalry against the Nez Percé and in the succession of battles, White Bird Canyon, Cottonwood, and Camas Meadows, he learned first hand, the amazing military genius of this chief of the Nez Percé. He outfought and outwitted the best of the U. S. Army along a battle line that led from the banks of the Snake River to within thirty miles of the Canadian border.
Joseph had watched and learned from the white training during the years of peace and he deployed his own troops with the same effectiveness that had subdued other nations. His few hundred warriors fought greater odds in every battle and still came out the victor and handed the army victory without reward. Always he had women and children to consider and his only thought was to get them across the Canadian border and into safety. He led there across the Lobo pass
Chief Joseph Cont. on Page 6
The Paper
Letters to the Editor Cont. from Page 4
ject. We've learned you can't please everyone all the time." And Lyle, that is true. And you're absolutely right.
But this is different. That wise assessment from you, well (honestly) it doesn't fit or justify a (questionable) trend here of possibly (real) debased journalism, etc. in The Paper as of these last three consecutive cover stories (including this week's Route 66 which I initially was so enthused & excited about!).
Yes, there will always be differences of opinion. And yes, you can't please all the people all the time. But it is equally true that those statements may not apply to (truly) bad writing. It pains me to compose this because I truly fell in love with The Paper as a relatively new reader and it became my catnip every week. I still am loyal to you for bringing us past joy in exclusive cover stories, which I now miss. Please, turn the ship around & reclaim your past greatness! From ardent fans of yours, Kenneth Warren, family, friends, and coworkers in North San Diego County. And a Different Point of View from a Differen Reader Lyle!
Phabulous (born in Phoenix) story of famous Route 66! Loved it!
However, you forgot “Winona” AZ!
Listen to the song, “ . . . . . Flagstaff Arizona, don’t forget Winona, Kingman, Barstow, San Bernardino, get your kicks on Route 66. “. Geeeezzzzzzz! /s/ Royce Moore Sent from my Lamborghini North San Diego County, Wow!
Another Admirer
I think your cover story on Alabama will be another good reason for citizens to stampede out of California.
How about posting your out of the state travel articles on a separate travel page? I hope you would consider more local and regional cover stories. How about these for your consideration:
WWII prisoner of war camp at the Campo Train station (detained French and Germans)
Butterfield Stage Coach route from the East to the West, through much of Rancho California, and
Letters to the Editor Continued on Page 15
Page 6
March 10, 2022
Chief Joseph Cont. from Page 5
into the Bitterroot Valley of Montana through the Big Hole and was forced to double back down through the Yellowstone to avoid contact with troops moving up from the south, led by Colonel Miles.
Still hoping to make Canada and safety, Joseph turned his tribe northward again. The winter was setting in now and they had little food and clothing when the snow began to fall.
Within thirty miles of the longsought after border and freedom, Joseph built camp. He felt he had a few days lead on the pursuing forces and posted no guards nor sent out scouts and later he was to admit to this mistake. It was here that the final battle occurred in the shadow of Bear Paw Mountains. When the battle broke out, Joseph sent riders to Sitting Bull for aid and he fought a bitter delaying battle, hoping for reinforcements from the leader of the Sioux Nation and the hero of the Little Big Horn. The battle lasted for five days and it was then that it became evident no aid would come to help them. Joseph, realizing the futility of further resistance, surrendered to General Howard on the morning of October 4 with these words:
"Tell General Howard I know his heart. What he told me before I have in my heart. I am tired of fighting. Our chiefs are killed. Looking Glass is dead. Tu-hulhil-sote is dead. The old men are all dead. It is the young men who say yes or no. He who led on the young men is dead. It is cold and we have no blankets; little children are freezing to death. My people, some off them, have run away to the hills, and have no blankets, no food; no one knows where they are perhaps freezing to death. I want to have time to look for my children see how many of them I can find. Maybe I shall find them among the dead, Hear me, my chiefs, I am tired; my heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands I will fight no more." White Bird, with what remained of his band, escaped during the night across the border. He, whose people had been responsi-
Chief Joseph Continued on Page 10
You Can Help CA’s Native Wildlife
Assembly Bill 1031, which I introduced in 2017, is having a big impact on the welfare of California’s native wildlife. The bill provides funding to help injured, orphaned or sick wildlife receive care and rehabilitation provided by non-profit, rehabilitation organizations throughout the state. Through the Native California Wildlife Rehabilitation Fund set up under AB 1031, taxpayers can voluntarily check off a deductible contribution when they file their individual state tax returns. On a daily basis, California’s animal rehabilitation organizations rescue injured, sick or orphaned wildlife and provide them with medical treatment, care, protection and nourishment with the ultimate aim of reintroducing them to the wild. Like all nonprofits, animal rehabilitation organizations need funding to serve our state. While the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) sometimes provides veterinary treatment to wild animals such as bears injured in wildfires, it cannot provide ongoing rehab care to animals statewide. This is where California’s 84 permitted wildlife rehab facilities step in. 47 of these facilities will receive funding totaling $547,000 in 2022.
Most of these facilities assist native wildlife such as songbirds, small mammals, raptors, marine birds, amphibians and reptiles, and a few provide care for larger animals including black bears, deer and mountain lions. The new Wildlife Rehabilitation Fund has been a big help. Animal welfare is one of my priorities. I am a trained Project Wildlife Native Songbird Rehabilitator and my experiences raising orphaned or injured songbirds and returning them to the wild has guided me in the legislation I introduce and support, including AB 1031. For a list of wildlife rehab facilities, please click here.
To learn more about making a deductible donation to support this program, please visit the CDFW tax check-off webpage An electronic version of this article is available at: https://ad75.asmrc.org/ Assemblymember Marie Waldron, R-Valley Center, represents the 75th Assembly District in the California Legislature, which includes the communities of Bonsall, Escondido, Fallbrook, Hidden Meadows, Pala, Palomar Mountain, Pauma Valley, Rainbow, San Marcos, Temecula, Valley Center and Vista.
5th District Supervisor
Jim Desmond
Lowering Energy Prices Last week, I sent a letter to Governor Newsom and the California Public Utilities Commission to immediately implement measures to alleviate rising energy costs. The State of California is expected to have at least a $45.7 billion budget surplus in 2022. These are taxpayer dollars that should be used to lower the energy bills for all San Diegans. My office has been contacted by several residents concerned with the sudden rise in energy costs and increases in utility rates. Many are concerned with their ability to pay for recent increased energy bills, especially seniors who are on fixed incomes. With already out of control housing costs, gasoline prices, and the cost of goods due to inflation, many San Diegans struggle now more than ever to survive under the weight of these rising costs. Considering the recent rise in rates, the State of California should review costly energy regulations under the State’s control and provide temporary relief to ratepayers. Drivers of the recent rate increases include the exorbitant cost of natural gas, renewable energy infrastructure to meet State mandated targets, the growth of public benefit programs which are offset by other
rate payers, and the cost of wildfire mitigation measures. California is expected to have a $45.7 billion budget surplus in 2022. Part of that surplus should be used for wildfire mitigation measures and renewable infrastructure to meet state goals, relieving ratepayers from the cost burden, and lowering energy bills. To many working San Diegans, and those such as seniors on fixed incomes, the recent 24.6% jump in gas rates and 7.8% increase in electricity rates are more than they can afford…in an already expensive California. The State’s budget surplus comes from taxpayers, many of whom have suffered mightily from a pandemic, losing their job and seeing gas prices rise dramatically. Let’s give it back to the taxpayers by lowering their energy bills. I urge you to act now to lower energy bills for San Diegans. To contact
North County Office – by appointment only 325 S. Melrose Ave., Suite 5200 Vista, CA 92081 Mon.-Fri., 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Website: www.supervisorjimdesmond.com Email: Jim.Desmond@sdcounty.ca.gov
The Paper
PROBLEM SOLVED
Q: Samsung recently sent me a promotional email offering a $150 Ecertificate to buy a Galaxy Z Fold3. It was a substantial investment, but I took a chance. Samsung didn't provide the E-certificate and never gave me any information about it. I researched, then finally called Samsung a couple of weeks after I received the phone.
I provided clear copies of the promo and proof of purchase. Everything was clear and concise. The reps first tried to get me to accept a one-time code for a lesser value. Then they made many excuses, including pretending they couldn't read their own ad, which shows the device as eligible. After escalating my case, a supervisor blamed me for their technical problems and explained I was eligible for nothing. That's not how it's supposed to work. I've documented everything. I want Samsung to fulfill the promise they made in their advertisement. I want a $150 E-certificate. Samsung advertised the terms, and I accepted and fulfilled my side. Now it's time for Samsung to meet its obligations. Can you help me? -- Kristin Graham, Zephyrhills, Fla. A: Samsung should have done what it promised, of course. And what it promised was this: a $150 credit if you bought one of its pricey Galaxy Z Fold3 phones (current list price $1,549).
I've reviewed the offer and the correspondence between you and Samsung. You left out a really important part, though. See that little asterisk at the end of the headline? There are terms and conditions -- lots of terms and conditions -- on that offer. < a href="https://www.samsung.com/us/ smartphones/galaxy-z-fold3-5g/samsung-credit/frequently-asked-questions/">Here they are.</a> If I had to bet, I'd say Samsung was using some obscure condition buried in the fine print as an excuse to deny you the promised certificate. But if that were true, then Samsung should have told you how, exactly, you failed to meet its elaborate terms. Instead, it just passed you from one representative to the next.
Here's how I see it: You took Samsung's offer at face value, which is what most normal customers would. The modest 10 percent discount wasn't too good to be true, so it's not as if you expect Samsung to give you a free phone or something like that. You were acting in good faith.
If Samsung couldn't come up with a reason for not honoring the offer, then it should send you the $150 now. By the way, you kept extensive notes, which helped to support your case. I think you could have appealed your case to one of Samsung's executives as you climbed the appeals ladder. I list the names, numbers and email addresses of <a href="https://www.elliott.org/compa-
Page 7
ny-contacts/samsung/">Samsung's managers</a> on my consumer advocacy site, Elliott.org.
I contacted Samsung on your behalf. It reviewed your case and credited you $150, as promised.
Christopher Elliott is the chief advocacy officer for Elliott Advocacy. Email him at chris@elliott.org or get help with any consumer problem by contacting him at http://www.elliott.org/help © 2021 Christopher Elliott.
TRAVEL TROUBLESHOOTER
Q: I rented a car from Hertz for three days in Palm Beach, Fla., recently. Hertz tried to charge me for 2 hours and 11 days.
I have contacted the car rental company several times to try to resolve this. I can prove that I was at the Palm Beach airport when I returned the car and back in Philadelphia on the dates Hertz is claiming I rented the car for 11 days. I should have paid Hertz $237. Instead, Hertz charged me $953.
Please help me resolve this issue. I know the Palm Beach airport location for Hertz is extremely understaffed at the moment. The folks that work there are a gem. I use this rental location often. -- Elie-Anne Chevrier, Philadelphia A: Whoa, that's a significant billing error. Hertz should have charged you for the number of days you had the car in Palm Beach, and no more. So what happened?
Hertz says its location inadvertently closed the original contract before the return date. Then it opened a new contract but closed it on the incorrect date. Hertz should have a system in place to resolve a billing dispute like yours. And again, under normal circumstances, someone would review your grievance and adjust your bill. In the last few months, I've seen more automation taking over tasks like these. And bots are frequently infuriating; they often dismiss serious issues, forcing customers to either pay up or dispute the charges on their credit cards.
I think you would have had a strong case for challenging the bill on your credit card under the Fair Credit Billing Act. You kept excellent notes and could prove that you were not in Florida during the extra days charged by Hertz. I also list the names, numbers and email addresses of the <a href="https://www.elliott.org/company-contacts/hertz/">Hertz executives</a> on my consumer advocacy site, Elliott.org. A brief, polite email to one of them might have helped.
There's one thing that I didn't notice in your paper trail that might have been helpful. Car rental companies
Travel Troubleshooter Cont. on Page 13
March 10, 2022
Historically Speaking by Tom Morrow
The Year 1954 Was The Dawn of ‘Rock’
My life quest to “Follow the Sun” westward to find adventures really began to take fruition in 1954. Why? Because I would soon have a drivers’ license. Freedom was on the horizon. I’ve had that nagging wunderlust of going West ever since our family trip to the Sand Hills of Nebraska and the Black Hills of South Dakota in the summer of 1950. As a youngster, I would stand in our southern Iowa front yard watching El Sol dip below the horizon. I just knew beyond that sunset awaited a lifetime of fabulous experiences, wonderful places and interesting people. I knew if I were ever to fulfill those dreams, it wouldn’t be from a Midwestern farming community. The only thing I wanted out of Iowa was me. In 1954 the nation was on the verge of the rhythmic beat of rock ‘n’ roll music. It was the beginning of my earliest desires to write. As the beat drew bolder and louder, the swiveling hips of Elvis Presley weren't far behind. The nations’ jukeboxes began ushering in the decline of popular middle of the road singers like Guy Mitchell, Eddie Fisher, Patti Paige, and Kay Starr as well as melody makers such as Percy Faith. Radio disc jockeys began making room for the new sounds taking over the Pop Charts, That sound would become known as “Rock ‘n’ Roll.” The biggest technology news of 1954 was the launching of the world’s first nuclear-powered vessel, the 340-foot submarine USS Nautilus. The Navy boasted the $55 million vessel could circle the globe under water without refueling and, at 30 knots could out-run any military vessel of that era. The atom-powered sub would have enough fuel to last seven years.
Marilyn Monroe and Joe DiMaggio
There was a momentous wedding that year between bombshell actress Marilyn Monroe and baseball legend Joe DiMaggio. The N.Y. Yankee fielder and the sexy actress surprised the entertainment world with their marriage, but it was to be short-lived. Monroe didn’t really understand just who DiMaggio was to the American psyche. During a trip to entertain the troops in Korea,
Monroe had thousands of G.I.s screaming and yelling during her stage performance. When she returned to Japan where her husband was waiting, Monroe exclaimed, “Joe, you just can’t imagine what it’s like to have thousands of fans screaming and applauding you.” A stoic, solemn-faced DiMaggio replied, “Yes, I can.”
In February 1954 the controversial U.S. Army-McCarthy hearings began. For months Sen. Joseph McCarthy. RWisc., tried to convince Washington and the nation there were Communists among the troops. Later that year legendary news commentator Edward R. Murrow all but destroyed the senator by making a fool out of him in a live CBS-TV interview. In 1954, scientists determined cigarettes were hazardous to health. Not long after smokers began realizing the hazards of tobacco. Cigarette and cigar advertising followed on radio and television.
It was in 1954, when Westinghouse began selling the world’s first color television for the hefty price tag of $1,100. The sets didn’t work that well. It wasn’t long before RCA introduced its version of a color-compatible TV set, but was primitive compared to those sets offered by companies later on. It wouldn’t be until the mid-sixties before television networks and stations caught up with the technology. By then, the average color TV price was down to $450. For me, the summer of 1954 was a poignant one. I began to feel what it was like to fall in love … puppy love at best, but I didn’t know it at the time. As the years flowed together it was around that time in my young life I decided to run away from home. I headed West (of course) along the Rock Island Railroad tracks. I walked for about 20 miles until I reached a neighboring town. With five bucks in my pocket, I went to a small café and ordered a hamburger with a Coke, then I called home. For the moment, I had my fill of life on the road, so to speak. An uncle came after me. Nothing was said on the ride home. Neither of my parents spoke when I got into the house that evening. In fact, nothing was ever said. A few years back, I did find the “going away” note I had left my parents telling them I was running away. Mom had tucked that note into a small vase she had left for me when she passed. As for my initial, but ever so brief effort to leave home, that quest of heading West would have to wait five more years. There would be plenty of time for future adventures. Looking back those anxious, youthful years passed ever so swiftly. After eight decades it’s amazing at how fast all my years have flown by. The rapidity of time passes at unbelievable speed. The older one gets the faster time flies. Still, my pursuit continues as I “Follow the Sun” … if only in my dreams.
The Paper
Page 8
March 10, 2022
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The Paper
Page 9
March 10, 2022
The Paper
A Sight for Sore Eyes Cont. from Page 2
One, Two and Three. Step One involved the removal of my cataract-clogged lenses and replacement with a plain lens while I continue wearing glasses for the rest of my life. Medicare covered almost all the cost of this. Step Two was to have a short-sighted lens placed in one eye and a farsighted lens in the other eye and, while the brain adapts to that situation and my eyesight would improve, I would still require reading glasses. This procedure required some additional out-of-pocket costs. Step Three entailed removing the impaired lenses and replacing them with prescription tri-focal lenses. This involved the most out-of-pocket costs. The extra costs involved in Steps Two and Three ranged from about $1,500 for each eye to $7,000 per eye.
I decided to stick with my doctor, because his prices, while not the lowest, were on the lower side of the median. I chose Step Three because it also included the cost of correcting the astigmatism in my eyes. Reviewing what I paid for eye exams and eyeglasses each year, my surgically new eyes would pay for themselves within five years.
I chose to have the second lens implanted two weeks after the first. The result was fantastic. I could see out of that new lens immediately. I had trouble waiting that long after receiving the first implant. The procedure ate up most of the morning but the surgery itself took about 10 minutes. Stated simply, the clouded lens is sucked out and a plastic lens – think of a small contact lens – with spring-loaded sides to hold it in is set into your eye. The rest of the time was used up in preparing for surgery and staying put for observation immediately afterwards.
About a month later, I was waltzed into surgery again to have the astigmatism removed by laser surgery. That’s when I learned both eyes were going to be repaired at the same time.
It was a breeze. This procedure is simple. After having measured you eyeball to determine the flaws that must be removed, they rake a laser beam over it to burn off the bumps and irregularities. Since I was awake while they were doing this, I could see the red beam streak across my eye and smell the hot laser doing its work. The doctor must have sensed that and ordered me to “Don’t laugh” so I wouldn’t move and wreck his work and damage my eye. But I still wasn’t through. What occurred to me happens in as many as half of the cases of lens-implant
A Sight for Sore Eyes Continued on Page 13
Page 10 • • March 10, 2022
Chief Joseph Cont. from Page 6
ble for the war, found freedom in Canada. By the time he formally surrendered on October 5, 1877, Joseph was widely referred to in the American press as "the Red Napoleon." It is unlikely, however, that he played as critical a role in the Nez Percé's military feat as his legend suggests. He was never considered a war chief by his people, and even within the Wallowa band, it was Joseph's younger brother, Olikut, who led the warriors, while Joseph was responsible for guarding the camp. It appears, in fact, that Joseph opposed the decision to flee into Montana and seek aid from the Crows and that other chiefs -- Looking Glass and some who had been killed before the surrender -- were the true strategists of the campaign. Nevertheless, Joseph's widely reprinted surrender speech has immortalized him as a military leader in American popular culture: Of Joseph's family there was left his daughter, a baby of some five months old, another daughter, Sarah, was in exile with White Bird. He had lost two wives in the battle of Big Hole and his brother, Alicut. The record lists eleven engagements in all, five being pitched battles of which Joseph lost one, tied one, and won three. He had marched his people across a trail that stretched out some 1,800 miles and 75 days. General William Tecumseh Sherman could not help but be impressed with the 1,400 mile march, stating that "the Indians throughout displayed a courage and skill that elicited universal praise... [they] fought with almost scientific skill, using advance and rear guards, skirmish lines, and field fortifications."
In over three months, the band of about 700, fewer than 200 of whom were warriors, fought 2,000 U.S. soldiers and Indian auxiliaries in four major battles and numerous skirmishes. The troops had lost 126 men and 140 wounded while Joseph had 151 and 88 wounded which did not include the loss of women and children.
Joseph and his people were taken first to eastern Kansas and then to a reservation in Indian Territory (present-day
Oklahoma) where many of them died of epidemic diseases. Although he was allowed to visit Washington, D.C., in 1879 to plead his case to U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes, it was not until 1885 that Joseph and the other refugees were returned to the Pacific Northwest. Even then, half, including Joseph, were taken to a non-Nez Percé reservation in northern Washington, separated from the rest of their people in Idaho and their homeland in the Wallowa Valley where they were never again permitted to live. The remnants of the tribe were split. Those of Looking Glass and White Bird’s bands were returned to Lapwai. Joseph’s band wound up at the Colville Reservation in Northern Washington. They settled near the sub-agency on the Banks of the Nespelem River. Here he spent his remaining years. He married twice more in spite of objections by missionaries. To them he replied:
“I fought through the war for my country and these women. You took away my country: I shall keep my wives.”
Pet Parade
Buddy is ready to meet his next best friend! He’s looking for a special fam-
ily who can help bring him out of his shell to be the cute, playful dog we know he is! He likes treats, so that will be your biggest motivator to get him to learn new things. He likes to be active and really enjoys playing in water. He likes solo adventures where he can enjoy nature and his human without too much chaos. Does Buddy sound like the dog for you? He is available for adoption at San Diego Humane Society’s Escondido Campus at 3500 Burnet Drive. To learn more about making him part of your family, please visit sdhumane.org/adopt or call 619299-7012. Online profile: https://www.sdhumane.org/adopt/available-pets/animalsingle.html?petId=783256
In his final years, Chief Joseph spoke eloquently against the injustices of U.S. Government policies and racial discrimination against Indigenous peoples and he held out hope that America's promise of freedom and equality would one day be fulfilled for Native Americans as well. Equal rights for American Indian peoples was a pretty big dream for our Native ancestors at the turn of the 20th century (late 1800s) when we stop to consider that most Indians were not even allowed to become U.S. citizens until Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 was made into law.
On September 21, 1904, Chief Joseph died at the the young age of 67, at his lonely place of exile at Nespelem on the Colville Indian reservation, in Washington State, surrounded by a small band of his intimate friends. An indomitable voice of conscience for the West, he died, still in exile from his homeland, according to his doctor "of a broken heart." His last funeral rites were performed in 1905. A granite mon-
Chief Joseph Continued on Page 11
Pet Parade
Barlow is pet of the week at your Rancho Coastal Humane Society. He’s a 6-year-old, 72-pound, male, Boxer / Labrador Retriever mix.
Barlow was at a shelter in the Imperial Valley before being transferred to Rancho Coastal Humane Society in 2016 through Friends of County Animal Shelters (FOCAS.) He was adopted then returned after five years when his owner went into an extended care facility. He needs to be the only dog in his home.
The $145 adoption fee for Barlow includes medical exam, neuter, up to date vaccinations, registered microchip, and a one-year license if his new home is in the jurisdiction of San Diego Humane Society’s Department of Animal Services. For information about adoption or to become a Virtual Foster visit Rancho Coastal Humane Society at 389 Requeza Street in Encinitas, call760-753-6413.
The Paper
• Page 11 • March 10, 2022
A Weekly Message from the Mayor of Your Community published in the belief that it is important for elected leaders to communicate with their constituents and that constituents have a means of hearing from their elected leaders.
San Marcos • Mayor Rebecca Jones
Escondido • Mayor Paul “Mac” McNamara Greetings Escondido,
San Marcos Star Walk
Did you miss out on January’s Star Walk? No worries, because the San Marcos Parks & Recreation team is gearing up for two more Star Walks on March 13 and May 15. The free, guided program will teach you beginner astronomy concepts including how to identify specific stars and constellations. Meet San Marcos’ Star Walk guides at the Mahnita BoydenWofford Amphitheater at Double Peak Park, 910 Double Peak Drive, San Marcos. See specific times for each Star Walk below. Star Walk XVI: Sunday, March 13 from 7:30 p.m. to 9 p.m. Star Walk XVII: Sunday, May 15 from 8 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.
Bring a flashlight, binoculars, blanket and warm layers for the walk. The hike guides will provide tips and insight on how to locate and understand celestial and astronomical events. To learn more, visit san-marcos.net or call the Parks and Recreation Department at (760) 744-9000.
Vista • Mayor Judy Ritter
Vista’s Downtow n Renaissa nce
The renaissance that downtown Vista has enjoyed over the last couple of years is continuing to surge with new restaurants opening this year, street and façade improvements, an added number of diverse boutiques and businesses, and a renewed energy that is attracting business, residents and visitors to the city’s active core. Archer’s Arrow Coffee is coming soon to the bustling downtown in the Ryan Apartment building and Vista has seen an influx of breweries and tasting rooms expanding to its downtown with the latest being Coomber Craft Wines, currently under construction. Our city is becoming a destination for people and the downtown area offers something for everyone whether they are looking for quick bite, upscale meal or to grab a coffee or beer with friends.
Chief Joseph Cont. from Page 6
ument, built with funds donated by James J. Hill, railroad magnate, was dedicated at that time and his personal possessions were distributed among his relatives and the members of his tribe.
He was reburied at the base of the monument, facing the East. On the column is his likeness and is inscribed on one side with the name the White man knew so well and on the other, Hin-mahtoo-yah-kekht—Thunder Rolling In the Mountains. At the ceremony, the aged halfblind Chief Yellow Bull spoke: “I am very glad to meet you all here today, my brothers and sisters and children and white friends. When the Creator created us, He put us on this earth, and the flowers on the earth, and He takes us all in his arms and keeps us in peace and friendship,
and our friendship and peace will shine forever. Our people love our old customs. I am very glad to see our white friends here attending this ceremony, and it seems like we all have the same sad feelings and that fact helps to wipe away my tears and the loss of our dead chief. Joseph is dead, but his words will stand as long as this monument.” So be it.
Source: This page part of the Wallowa County AGHP Site Contributed by Jim Reavis
Chief Joseph Speaks Selected Statements Speeches by the Nez Percé Chief
and
The first white men of your people who came to our country were named Lewis and Clark. They brought many things which our people had never seen. They talked straight and our people gave them a great feast as proof
This past weekend I went to a few events wearing my mayor’s hat and witnessed a few others. I was very encouraged and I want to share them with you, so you too may feel encouraged.
I attended the Escondido American Little League opening ceremonies. It was a beautiful day but really energizing to see all the parents and family members who quietly volunteer to make it all happen. I spoke a couple weeks ago about the EGSL and it was the same vibe – a real sense of caring and community. I also attended the ribbon cutting on the second of five City Fit Courts at Kit Carson Park. If you haven’t seen it, I would encourage you to check it out and down load the app. There is a lot of free fitness compacted into a relatively small space.
Finally, at Kit Carson Park they had a lot of activities going on to include the annual dog walk. It was great to see people outside, mingling and enjoying this great weather we are blessed with. If you have been housebound for a while, I would offer it is time to visit one of Escondido’s great city parks. Stay informed, Be Kind, Remember your neighbor, and stay safe!
that their hearts were friendly. They made presents to our chiefs and our people made presents to them. We had a great many horses of which we gave them what they needed, and they gave us guns and tobacco in return. All the Nez Perce made friends with Lewis and Clark and agreed to let them pass through their country and never to make war on white men. This promise the Nez Perce have never broken.
For a short time we lived quietly. But this could not last. White men had found gold in the mountains around the land of the Winding Water. They stole a great many horses from us and we could not get them back because we were Indians. The white men told lies for each other. They drove off a great many of our cattle. Some white men branded our young cattle so they could claim them. We had no friends who would plead our cause before the law councils. It
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seemed to me that some of the white men in Wallowa were doing these things on purpose to get up a war. They knew we were not stong enough to fight them. I labored hard to avoid trouble and bloodshed. We gave up some of our country to the white men, thinking that then we could have peace. We were mistaken. The white men would not let us alone. We could have avenged our wrongs many times, but we did not. Whenever the Government has asked for help against other Indians we have never refused. When the white men were few and we were strong we could have killed them off, but the Nez Perce wishes to live at peace.
On account of the treaty made by the other bands of the Nez Perce the white man claimed my lands. We were troubled with white men crowding over the line. Some of them were good men, and we lived on peaceful terms with them, but they were not all good. Nearly every year the agent came over from Lapwai and ordered us to the reservation. We always replied that we were satisfied to live in Wallowa. We were careful to refuse the presents or annuities which he offered. Through all the years since the white man came to Wallowa we have been threatened and taunted by them and the treaty Nez Perce. They have given us no
Chief Joseph Continued on page 12
The Paper
Page 12 • • March 10, 2022
the PC industry. While a small number of “power users” needed ever more powerful stand-alone PCs, for the overwhelming majority of home, school and business users, faster CPU and RAM speeds and larger hard drives didn’t provide any benefits. Our PCs were fast enough to perform common standalone applications and most everything else we did was network related. For the most part our PCs had become input-output nodes on the Internet. In IT terminology our PCs were little more than “dumb terminals”. The Computer Factory 845 W. San Marcos Blvd 760-744-4315 thecomputerfactory.net "High Tech with High Touch
“Waste not, want not” Part II of II
The entire PC industry remembers the good old days when consumers and businesses alike were forced to throw out their old computers and buy all new hardware, operating systems and applications every couple years. That two year replacement cycle kept the computer industry healthy and growing for nearly three decades. Then along came the Internet and ruined everything. By the release of Win7 in late 2009 the handwriting was already on the wall, the gravy days were over for
Home users had little incentive to buy new PCs and “enterprise” users (corporations. schools and governments) began to stretch out replacement cycles. 2011 saw the first drop ever in year to year PC unit sales. The decline in sales continued at the rate of about 5% per year for the next decade. The computer industry reacted by consolidating around the larger companies like Lenovo, HP and Dell. Hardware producers like AMD, Intel and ASUS diversified. Microsoft expended into business services and retailers like Costco, Best Buy and Wal-Mart found new products to replace flagging PC sales. Beginning in 2020 Covid created a boom in the PC industry. Enterprise computer sales rose as corporations and government agencies bought computers for employees in order to meet “work from home” requirements. Consumer demand also escalated as families added com-
The Appraiser’s Corner Collecting Rock and Roll Posters
Although not as popular nowadays as in the past, rock ‘n roll posters are very collectible. With so many other means of advertising, posters have taken a back seat to all sorts of electronic media. But that was not always the case. The prime period of posters was the mid and late 1960’s, and even into the 1970’s. The Los Angeles and San Francisco-based groups, such as the Byrds, the Doors, Jefferson Airplane, the Grateful Dead, and even Big Brother and the Holding Company, all relied heavily on their unusual psychedelic posters. Truly their posters were works of art, and quite valuable now.
But even in an earlier time, posters were used. An early Elvis Presley poster can easily generate several thousand dollars. Even folk singers such as Joan Baez and Bob Dylan often used posters, A poster of one of those performers is worth a few thousand dollars, as is a Woodstock poster. Even though they are not plentiful, Woodstock posters can be found occasionally in auctions or on ebay. They generally will bring in upwards of $3000 if in
pretty good condition. As with most collectibles, condition is vital. Condition, condition, condition. That cannot be emphasized enough with any item.
If you are so fortunate to acquire a Beatles poster, either of a performance or of one of their movies, take note that they appreciate in value quite rapidly. With every new generation there are always new collectors of Beatles items. One of the most popular Beatles posters is that of their “Royal Command Performance” at the London Palladium in 1963.
As mentioned, rock ‘n roll poster art reached its peak in the Psychedelic Era of 1965 – 1971. If you ever do consider collecting such art, you need to be aware that there are two poster series that stand out during this period. The first series was named the “Family Dog” series and consisted of 147 pieces with 13 more “Dinner Family Dog” pieces. The other series of posters was labeled the “Bill Graham Presents” series, and was comprised of nearly 300 pieces. I really don’t know, and really don’t care to know, how the “Family Dog” series got its name. Nevertheless, if you do run across a poster from either of those two
puters to accommodate “school at home” and Zoom” requirements. For the first time in a decade PC sales grew, good times were back in the PC industry. Then, toward the end of 2021, it was becoming obvious that the PC boom” would end as the Covid crises waned and the decline in PC sales would resume. With no new technologies to tempt users to abandon older PCs, PC makers asked for Microsoft’s help in finding a way to boost consumer sales of new PCs. Even though Microsoft had announced at its release, that Windows 10 would be the last ever Windows operating systems, they reluctantly agreed to help PC makers boost new PC sales by introducing Windows 11. Although Win11 is basically a rather pedestrian update to Win10 with few new features, it does contain a “poison pill.” This feature is intended to scare unsophisticated users into believing their PC is
series, each poster is worth at least several hundred dollars.
If you are interested in learning more about posters, pick up a copy of The Art of Rock: Posters from Presley to Punk, by Paul D. Grushkin. Collecting rock ‘n roll posters is a great way to remember the performers of yesteryear, those early days when solo artists and groups performed in high school gyms. To many people those were golden days.
Jeff Figler is a professional certified appraiser. His latest book The Picker’s Pocket Guide to Baseball Memorabilia has been #1 on Amazon. He can be reached at Becky.CollectingWithJeff @outlook.coor at 877472-3087.
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obsolete. If the PC is more than three years old a prompt will tell them that their PC does “not meet Win11 system requirements”. If they persist, they will be asked to sign a waiver absolving Microsoft of any harm that may come as a result of an upgrade to Win11. Corporate ITs, industry insiders and savvy users see Win11 as a clumsy, if half-hearted attempt by Microsoft to throw a bone to the major PC makers by driving terrified PC neophytes to their local Big Box store in search of a new PC.
We recommend allowing the Win11 upgrade if your PC is new enough to accept it. If your PC is more than three years old don’t upgrade until or unless Microsoft provides a tangible incentive. Microsoft is committed to fully support Windows 10 through October 25 2025. If you are in doubt, have questions or need help, bring your PC in and we’ll help you figure things out.
Chief Joseph Cont. from Page 11
rest. We have had a few good friends among the white men, and they have always advised my people to bear these taunts without fighting. Our young men are quick tempered and I have had great trouble in keeping them from doing rash things. I have carried a heavy load on my back ever since I was a boy. I learned then that we were but few while the white men were many, and that we could not hold our own with them. We were like deer. They were like grizzly bears. We had a small country. Their country was large. We were contented to let things remain as the Great Spirit Chief made them. They were not; and would change the mountains and rivers if they did not suit them. “Let us put our minds together and see what future we can make for our children.” Chief Joseph, Nez Percé 1840-1904
[On a visit to Washington, D.C.,
Chief Joseph Continued on Page 13
TRAVEL TROUBLESHOOTER Continued from Page 7
will offer a receipt when you return the car. Sometimes, they also email you the final invoice. Hold on to that because it proves you brought the car back as promised. I saw what appeared to be an estimate of final charges, but it was for a different amount ($237).
I contacted Hertz on your behalf. A representative called you and agreed to drop the extra charges. Hertz also offered you a voucher for two free rental days, which was a nice way of apologizing for the mistake. Christopher Elliott's latest book is “How To Be The World’s Smartest Traveler” (National Geographic). Get help by contacting him at http://www.elliott.org/help © 2022 Christopher Elliott.
A Sight for Sore Eyes Continued from Page3
procedures. I had to have what is called secondary cataracts removed.
Your natural lens sits in a small sac in your eye. When that natural lens is removed, the front of that membranous sac is opened to remove the cataract lens and insert the artificial lens. In cases such as mine, the portion of the membrane remaining behind the artificial lens can cloud over, becoming what medics refer to as a secondary cataract.
The process was simple and discomfort free. I was taken in for an eye exam, my pupils dilated with eye drops and, while the doctor peered into my eyeballs with those white lights like he usually does, I heard a series of muffled “pop-poppops.” Each eye took less than a minute. I felt nothing. The popping was laser shots poking holes in the remaining membrane to let light through. And, as always, the results were immediate. That was more than 15 years ago and I’ve been reading newspapers like this one with ease without reading glasses.
Cecil Scaglione Cecil Scaglione is a regular contribuor to The Paper. A retired newspaper man of many years, now living in Arizona, he stays out of trouble by writing columns for The Paper.
SERVICE DIRECTORY The Paper • Page 13 • March 10, 2022 The Paper Page 13 • • July 01, 2021
Chief Joseph Cont. from Page 12 1879]
At last I was granted permission to come to Washington and bring my friend Yellow Bull and our interpreter with me. I am glad I came. I have shaken hands with a good many friends, but there are some things I want to know which no one seems able to explain. I cannot understand how the Government sends a man out to fight us, as it did General Miles, and then breaks his word. Such a government has something wrong about it. I cannot understand why so many chiefs are allowed to talk so many different ways, and promise so many different things. I have seen the Great Father Chief [President Hayes]; the Next Great Chief [Secretary of the Interior]; the Commissioner Chief; the Law Chief; and many other law chiefs [Congressmen] and they all say they are my friends, and that I shall have justice, but while all their mouths talk right I do not understand why nothing is done for my people. I have heard talk and talk but nothing is done. Good words do not last long unless they amount to something. Words do not pay for my dead people. They do not pay for my country now overrun by white men. They do not protect my father's grave. They do not pay for my horses and cattle. Good words do not give me back my children. Good words will not make good the promise of your war chief, General Miles.
Social Buttefly Cont. from Page 3
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In QuarterMania, each guest gets a numbered paddle and correspondingly numbered poker chip, to place in the auctioneer's drawing basket. The auctioneer displays an item and states the number of quarters needed for a chance to win that item. Guests may bid on the item by placing the specified number of quarters into a small bucket on their table and holding up their paddle. The buckets are collected, and the auctioneer pulls a random numbered chip from the drawing basket. The bidder holding the paddle that matches the number pulled wins the item. If the number pulled did not bid, another number is pulled until a winner is found. Tickets may be purchased online at SoroptimistVista.org, by calling Pat Origlieri at 760.724.9674, or emailing her at pat@vistacopy.com.
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broken promises. There has been too much talking by men who had no right to talk. Too many misinterpretations have been made; too many misunderstandings have come up between the white men and the Indians. If the white man wants to live in peace with the Indian he can live in peace. There need
Chief Joseph Cont. on Page 14
LEGALS
CITY OF SAN MARCOS REQUEST FOR QUALIFICATIONS (RFQ ADMIN 22-02) ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION GRANT PROGRAM ADMINISTRATOR
PUBLIC NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the City of San Marcos, hereinafter referred to as Agency or City, invites proposals for the above stated Project. Proposals are due up to the hour of 2:00 p.m. on March 31, 2022. PRE-PROPOSAL MEETING Yes - Non-mandatory. Meeting details are available on PlanetBids (see link below). WORK DESCRIPTION Provide professional program administration services for the City’s Electric Vehicle Charging Station Grant Program. ESTIMATED BUDGET The initial program budget is $1,200,000. TERM 5-years, with option to renew. AVAILABILITY OF DOCUMENTS The City uses PlanetBids to post and receive bids/proposals. Only vendors that are registered will be eligible to submit a bid/proposal for formal solicitations with the City. PlanetBids is accessible via the City’s website and direct link provided below and provides all documents at no cost to bidders/proposers. http://www.san-marcos.net OR https://www.planetbids.com/portal/portal.cfm?C ompanyID=39481
GENERAL The company to whom the Contract is awarded, and any subcontractor under such company, shall hereby ensure that minority and women business enterprises will be afforded full opportunity to submit bids for subcontracts. Further, there shall be no discrimination in employment practices on the basis of race, reli-
gious creed, color, national origin, ancestry, physical handicap, medical condition, marital status, age, or sex. DOP: 3/10/22
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Chief Joseph Cont. from Page 13
be no trouble. Treat all men alike. Give them the same laws. Give them all an even chance to live and grow. All men were made by the same Great Spirit Chief. They are all brothers. The earth is the mother of all people, and all people should have equal rights upon it. You might as well expect all rivers to run backward as that any man who was born a free man should be contented penned up and denied liberty to go where he pleases. If you tie a horse to a stake, do you expect he will grow fat? If you pen an Indian up on a small spot of earth and compel him to stay there, he will not be contented nor will he grow and prosper. I have asked some of the Great White Chiefs where they get their authority to say to the Indian that he shall stay in one place, while he sees white men going where they please. They cannot tell me.
I only ask of the Government to be treated as all other men are treated. If I cannot go to my own home, let me have a home in a country where my people will not die so fast. I would like to go to Bitter Root Valley. There my people would be happy; where they are now they are dying. Three have died since I left my camp to come to Washington.
When I think of our condition, my heart is heavy. I see men of my own race treated as outlaws and driven from country to country, or shot down like ani-
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I know that my race must change. We cannot hold our own with the white men as we are. We only ask an even chance to live as other men live. We ask to be recognized as men. We ask that the same law shall work alike on all men. If an Indian breaks the law, punish him by the law. If a white man breaks the law, punish him also. Let me be a free man, free to travel, free to stop, free to work, free to trade where I choose, free to choose my own teachers, free to follow the religion of my fathers, free to talk, think and act for myself -- and I will obey every law or submit to the penalty.
Whenever the white man treats the Indian as they treat each other then we shall have no more wars. We shall be all alike -- brothers of one father and mother, with one sky above us and one country around us and one government for all. Then the Great Spirit Chief who rules above will smile upon this land and send rain to wash out the bloody spots made by brothers' hands upon the face of the earth. For this time the Indian race is waiting and praying. I hope no
Solar and Roofing
more groans of wounded men and women will ever go to the ear of the Great Spirit Chief above, and that all people may be one people. Hin-mah-too-yah-lat-kekht has spoken for his people.
[TEXT: Chester Anders Fee, Chief Joseph: The Biography of a Great Indian, Wilson-Erickson, 1936.] 6.16 Chief Joseph, leader of the Wallowa Valley Nez Percé, and General John Gibbon, whom Joseph defeated at the Battle of the Big Hole in 1877, pose together in 1889, twelve years after Joseph's epic retreat.
This photograph is historically significant and has great human interest as well. It may be the only extant copy in existence of F. M. Sargent's cabinet card of Nez Perce w:Chief Joseph and his family in w:Leavenworth, Kansas where they were exiled from 1877 to 1885.
Curator's statement: Look into Chief Josephs's face. What was he thinking and feeling at that moment? I believe this photograph is one of the most revealing portraits in our collection. You can see great dignity, pride, intelligence, and sadness in Joseph's face and body language as well as tension, and perhaps some anger. - Elaine Miller Date circa 1880 Source w:Washington State History Museum (reproduction photograph)
Chief Joseph formally surrendered to General Nelson Appleton Miles on October 5, 1877 in the Bear Paw Mountains of the Montana Territory, less than 40 miles (60 km) south of Canada in a place close to the present-day Chinook in Blaine County.
Chuckles Cont. from Page 2
was one of whom invented confusion and that's why, uhh... One of the most ancient, he was one of the Chinese.... Japanese who were one of the most ancient. Thank you." •••• Warning! Drinking alcoholic beverages before pregnancy can cause pregnancy. •••• Your name is not Calvin Klein, you are not an underwear model, if you want service here, PULL UP YOUR DAMNED PANTS! •••• We'll always be best friends because you know too much. •••• When you really want to slap someone, just do it and then yell "Mosquito!" •••• You drink too much, swear too much, and have questionable morals. You have everything I've ever wanted in a friend. •••• A husband is someone who, after taking the trash out, gives the impression that he's just cleaned the whole house. GUILTY!
•••• Several women shared an apartment and didn't get along. Eventually, they ended up in court, each accusing the others of causing the trouble they were having. The judge, with Solomon-like wisdom decreed, "Okay, I'm ready to hear the evidence...I'll hear the oldest plaintiff first."
The case was dismissed for lack of testimony. •••• A cute little story……. A precious little girl walks into a PetSmart store and asks, in the sweetest little lisp, between two missing teeth, "Excuthe me, mithter, where do you keep the widdle wabbits?" As the shopkeeper's heart melts, he gets down on his knees so that he's on her level and asks, "Do you want a widdle white wabbit, or a thoft and fuwwy, bwack wabbit, or maybe one like that cute widdle bwown wabbit over there?" She, in turn, blushes, rocks on her heels, puts her hands on her knees, leans forward and says, in a tiny quiet voice, "I don't think my python weally gives a thit."
LEGALS
TheThe Paper July 01,10, 2021 Paper • Page 15 • March 2022
SUMMONS CASE NO. 37-202100030760-CL-BC-NC
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO VISTA DIVISION 325 S. Melrose Vista, Ca. 92081 760.201.8094
NOTICE TO DEFENDANT: Antonio Laguna, Jr. aka Antonio Laguna aka Tony Laguna dba 42 Films, and Does 1 through 10, inclusive.
YOU ARE BEING SUED BY PLAINTIFF: Navitas Credit Corp. NOTICE! You are being sued. The court may decide against you without you being heard unless you respond within 30 days. Read the information below. You have 30 calendar days after this Summons and legal papers are served on you to file a written response at this court and have a copy served on the plaintiff. A letter or phone call will not protect you. Your written response must be in proper legal form if you want the court to hear your case. There may be a court form that you can use for your response. You can find these court forms and more information at the California Courts Online Self Help Center (www.courtinfo.ca.gov/selfhelp) your county law library, or the county courthouse nearest you. If you cannot pay the filing fee, ask the court clerk for a fee waiver form; if you do not file your response on time, you may lose the case by default,and your wages, money, and property may be taken without further warning from the courr.
There are other legal requirements. You may want to call an attorney right away. If you do not know an attorney, you may want to call an attorney referral service. If you cannot afford an attorney, you may be eligible for free legal services from a nonprofit legal services program. You can locate these nonprofit groups at the California Legal Service Web site (www.lawhelpcalifornia.org). the California Courts Online Self-Help Center (www.courtinfo.ca.gov/selfhelp), or by contacting your local court or county bar association. NOTE: The court has a statutory lien for waived fees and costs on any settlement or arbitration award of $10,000 or more in a civil case. The court’s lien must be paid before the court will dismiss the case. The name and address of the court is: San Diego County Superior Court 325 So. Melrose Drive Vista, CA. 92081 North County Division The name, address and telephone number of plaintiff’s attorney, or plaintiff without an attorney is: Barry W. Ferns, Esq. Ferns, Adams & Associates 2815 Mitchell Drive, Suite 210, Walnut Creek, CA. 94598 925.927.3401 Dated: 7/28/2021 Clerk By; A. Carini, Deputy 2/17, 2/24, 3/03 & 3/10/2022
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9003121 The name of the busines: GSG Windows, located at 515 Baker Way, Apt A, Oceanside, CA. 92058. Registrant Information: Golden State Glazers, LLC 515 Baker Way, Apt A Oceanside, CA. 92058 This business is operated by a Limited Liability Company. First day of business n/a. /s/ Abraham Alvarez, President Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County Clerk/Recorder of San Diego on 2/07/2022 2/17, 2/24, 3/03 & 3/10/2022 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9001382 The name of the busines: EWT Resources; East-West Traders, located at 781 Lavender Ct. San Mardos, CA. 92069. Registrant Information: Timothy Jon Mencel 781 Lavender Ct. San Marcos, CA. 92069 This business is operated by an individual. First day of business 1/01//22 /s/ Timothy Jon Mencel Filede with rnest J. Dronenburg Jr., County Clerk/Recorder of San Diego on 1/19/2022 2/17, 2/24, 3/03 & 3/10/2022
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9003131 The name of the busines The Data Master, located at 1109 Via Vera Cruz, San Marcos, CA. 92078. Registrant Information: Brad Baumann 1109 Via Vera Cruz San Marcos, CA. 92078 This business is operated by an individual. First day of business 12/15/2013 /s/ Brad Baumann, Owner
Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County
Clerk/Recorder of
San Diego on 2/07/2022
2/17, 2/24, 3/03 & 3/10/2022
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME
The
STATEMENT
2022-9003800
name
Carpenter’s
of
the
Wood
business
Company,
located at 947 Dale Court, San Marcos, CA. 92069
Registrant Information:
Beau Johan & Alexandra Robin Carpenter
947 Dale Court
San Marcos, CA. 92069
This business is operated by A Married Couple.
First day of business 2/14/2022. /s/ Beau Johan Carpenter
Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County
Clerk/Recorder of
San Diego on 2/14/2022
2/24, 3/03, 3/10 & 3/17/2022 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9003236 The name of the busines 2000 Paces Photo Organizing, located at 1165 Linda Vista Drive Suite 113, San Marcos, Ca. 92078. Registrant Information: 2000 Paces Photo Organizing 1165 Linda Vista Drive, Suite 113 San Marcos, CA. 92078 This business is operated by a corporation. First day of business 1/1/2017. /s/Ann Rachel Arbuckle, Presodemt
Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County
Clerk/Recorder of
San Diego on 2/08/2022
2/24, 3/03, 3/10 & 3/17/2022
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME
STATEMENT
2022-9003577
The name of the business Twin
Oaks Manor, located at 1719 Medineh Rd., San Marcos, CA. 92069.
Registrant Information: LoLita Gatmaitan 1719 Medineh Rd.
San Marcos, CA. 92069
This business is operated by an individual.
First day of business 5/02/2005. /s/LoLita Gatmaitan
Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County
Clerk/Recorder of
San Diego on 2/10/2022
2/24, 3/03, 3/10 & 3/17/2022
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9004048 The name of the business Glass Moon Astrology, located at 500 Rancheros DR. #144, San Marcos, CA. 92069. Registrant Information: Kimberly Laura Matthews 500 Rancheros DR. #144 San Marcos, CA. 92069 This business is operated by an individual. First day of business n/a. /s/ Kimberly Matthews Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County Clerk/Recorder of San Diego on 2/16/2022 2/24, 3/03, 3/10 & 3/17/2022
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9004284 The name of the business QFlowers, located at 2929 Fairview Dr. Vista, CA. 92084 Registrant Information: Lonnie Graves 2929 Fairview Dr. Vista, CA. 92084 This business is operated by an individual. First day of business 9/16/2016 /s/ Lonnie Graves Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County Clerk/Recorder of San Diego on 2/18/2022
3/03, 3/10. 3/17 & 3/24/2022
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9003716 The name of the business Live on Grand Tasting Room and Lounge, located at 141 E. Grand Avenue, Escondido, CA. 92025. Registrant Information: Live on Grand, LLC 141 E. Grand Avenue Escondido, CA. 92025 This business is operated by a Limited Liability Company. First day of business n/a. /s/ Kathryn Gray, Managing Member Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County Clerk/Recorder of San Diego on 2/14/2022
3/03, 3/10. 3/17 & 3/24/2022
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9001704 The name of the business Arangos Cleaning Services, located at 709 Sylvis Way, San Marcos, CA. 92078. Registrant Information: Apolinar Sanchez Arango 709 Sylvis Way San Marcos, CA. 92078 This business is operated by an individual. First day of business 1/21/2022 /s/ Apolinar Sanchez Arango Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County Clerk/Recorder of San Diego on 1/21/2022
2/24, 3/03, 3/10. & 3/17/2022
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9004057 The name of the busines: Mz. Drywall, located at 1245 N. Las Flores Dr., San Marcos, CA. 92069. Registrant Information: Sergio Meraz Medrano 1245 N. Las Flores DR. San Marcos, CA. 92069 This business is operated by an individual. First day of business n/a. /s/ Sergio Meraz Medrano Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County Clerk/Recorder of San Diego on 2/16/202 2/24, 3/03, 3/10 & 3/17/2022
3/03, 3/10, 3/17 & 3/24/2022
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9001982 The name of the busines The Marketing Guild, located at 1333 Olive Ave , #5, Vista, CA. 92083 Registrant Information: Stephanie Tan and Yongming Zhang 1333 Olive Ave., #5 Vista, CA. 92083 This business is operated by a Married Couple. First day of business October 1, 2021. /s/ Stephanie Tan Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County Clerk/Recorder of San Diego on 1/25/2022
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9003824 The name of the business Torralba Painting, located at 1335 Monte Mar Rd., Apt 15C, Vista, CA. 92084. Registrant Information: Jesus Torralba Heron 1335 Monte Mar Rd. Apt 15C Vista, CA. 92084 This business is operated by an individual. First day of business 1/01/2022 /s/ Jesus Torralba Heron Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County Clerk/Recorder of San Diego on 2/15/2022
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9004462 The name of the business Petals by Pam, located at 1835 Lindsley Park Drive, San Marcos, CA. 92069. Registrant Information: Pamela Dolojan 1835 Lindsley Park Drive San Marcos, Ca. 92069 This business is operated by an individual. First day of business 2/21/2022 /s/ Pamela Dolojan Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County Clerk/Recorder of San Diego on 2/23/2022
3/03, 3/10, 3/17 & 3/24/2022
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9004313 The name of the business Elevate Sports SD; Elevate Sports San Diego, located at 1651 S. Juniper St., #99, Escondido, CA. 92025 Registrant Information: Jessi Nix 1651 S. Juniper St., #99 Escondido, CA. 92025 This business is operated by an individual. First day of business 2/22/2022 /s/ Jessie Nix Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County Clerk/Recorder of San Diego on 2/22/2022
3/03, 3/10. 3/17 & 3/24/2022
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9003904 The name of the business Gnatcatcher Press, located at 1122 Festival Rd., San Marcos, CA. 92078. Registrant Information: Timothy Miller 1122 Festival Rd. San Marcos, CA. 92078 This business is operated by an individual. First day of business 2/09/2022 /s/ Tim Miller Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County Clerk/Recorder of San Diego on 2/15/2022
3/03, 3/10. 3/17 & 3/24/2022
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9003421 The name of the busines: Rolling Wings, LLC, located at 4179 3rd Ave., San Diego, CA. 92103 Registrant Information: Rolling Wings, LLC 4179 3rd Ave. #206 San Diego, CA. 92103 This business is operated by a Limited Liability Company. First day of business 01/09/2022. /s/ Nenad Milinkovic, CEO Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County Clerk/Recorder of San Diego on 2/09/2022 2/17, 2/24, 3/03 & 3/10/2022
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9002564 The name of the busines: Hernandez Field Services, located at 1280 N. Citrus Ave, Apt. 4, Vista, CA 92084 Registrant Information: Ricardo Hernandez 1280 N. Citrus Ave, Apt. 4, Vista, CA 92084 This business is operated by an individual. First day of business n/a /s/ Ricardo Hernandez Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County Clerk/Recorder of San Diego on 1/31/2022 2/24, 3/03, 3/10 & 3/17/22
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9003932 The name of the busines: Old Fashioned Woodworking, located at 3456 Descanso Ave., Apt 1, San Marcos, CA. 92078. Registrant Information: Oscar Rene Iglesias 3456 Descanso Ave., Apt 1 San Marcos, CA. 92078 This business is operated by an individual. First day of business 01/01/2022. /s/ Oscar Rene Iglesias Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County Clerk/Recorder of San Diego on 2/15/2022 2/24, 3/03, 3/10 & 3/17/2022
2/17, 2/24, 3/03 & 3/10/2022
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9004285 The name of the busines: Momentum Workforce, located at 500 Venetia Way, Oceanside, CA. 92057. Registrant Information: Graciela Major and Paul Redgate 500 Venetia Way Oceanside, CA. 92057 This business is operated by a General Partnership. First day of business N/A /s/ Graciela Major Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County Clerk/Recorder of San Diego on 2/18/2011 2/24, 3/03, 3/10 & 3/17/2022
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9001584 The name of the busines: Liv &Galen;; Liv and Galen, located at 1750 San Pablo Drive, San Marcos, CA. 92078 Registrant Information: Alexa Buffini 1750 San Pablo Drive #4 San Marcos, CA. 92078 This business is operated by an individual. First day of business n/a. /s/ Alex Buffini Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County Clerk/Recorder of San Diego on 1/20/2022 2/17, 2/24, 3/03 & 3/10/2022 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9003934 The name of the busines: KRC Property Management, located at 1132 San Marino Drive, #100, San Marcos, CA. 92078 Registrant Information: Ktesius Realty Corporation 1132 San Marino Drive STE 100 San Marcos, CA. 92078 This business is operated by a corporation. First day of business 10/01/2008 /s/ Richard Farmer Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County Clerk/Recorder of San Diego on 2/15/2022
2/24, 3/03, 3/10 & 3/17/2022
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9003754 The name of the busines: Falafel Express, located at 1515 S Melrose Dr., #90, Vista, CA. 92081 Registrant Information:Megan Amir Botros 1515 S. Melrose Dr. #90 Vista, CA. 92081 This business is operated by an individual. First day of business 1/13/2022 /s/ Amir Botros Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County Clerk/Recorder of San Diego on 2/14/2022
3/10, 3/17, 3/24 & 3/31/2022
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9003528 The name of the busines: Inkalicious; Inkalicious PMU; Inkalicious Permanent Makeup, located at 7188 Avenida Encinas, Carlsbad, Ca. 92011 Registrant Information:Megan Kathryne Liuchan 6834 Pear Tree Drive Carlsbad, CA. 92011 This business is operated by an individual. First day of business 1/13/2022 /s/ Megan Liuchan Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County Clerk/Recorder of San Diego on 2/10/2022
3/10, 3/17, 3/24 & 3/31/2022
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9004615 The name of the busines: Sedna Crystals Therapy, located at 1669 Live Oak Rd., #29, Vista, CA. 92081. Registrant Information: Gloria L. Robles 1669 Live Oak Rd. #29 Vista, CA. 92081 This business is operated by an individual. First day of business n/a. /s/ Gloria L. Robles Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County Clerk/Recorder of San Diego on 2/23/2022
3/10, 3/17, 3/24 & 3/31/2022
Letters to the Editor Cont. from Page 6
Temecula. There are parts of this stage coach route where the wheels tracks can still be seen. Patton and his tank training facilities in the desert region outside of Palm Springs.
Celebrities of Palm Springs, how Palm Springs was founded.
History of Camp Pendleton Marine Corps base. Famous American Indian battles in Temecula and Romona areas. The Romona Pageant and its history
The great aircraft crash in North Park, San Diego Barstow, CA its development and its historical train station Peggy's Sue's diner (on the road to Vegas)
What happened to the express train from L.A. to Vegas? Area 51
The real impact of casinos on Indian tribes (how it is really hurting the local people) the massive funds do not trickle down to the people that really need it, etc. History of the Pala and Pechanga local Indian tribes Thanks,
Another loyal reader Debbie Martin (Vista) ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME 37-2022-00005674-CU-PT-NC TO ALL INTERESTED PERSONS: Petitioner Alexis Ariel Ramirez Santiago filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows: Present name: Alexis Ariel Ramirez Santiago to Proposed name Ari Schwab Ramsan. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter shall appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objections that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 4/5/2022, 8:30 am, in Dept. 25 The address of the court is: 325 S. Melrose, Vista, CA. 92081. A copy of the Order to Show Cause shall be published at least once each week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in the following newspaper of general circulation, printed in this county: San Marcos News Reporter, dba, The Paper, 845 W. San Marcos Blvd, San Marcos, Ca. 92078. Dated February 14, 2021 /s/ Pamela M. Parker, Judge of the Superior Court 3/10, 3/17, 3/24 & 3/31/2022
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9005384 The name of the busines: SouthCA Paint, located at 1245 N. Las Flores Dr., San Marcos, Ca. 92069. Registrant Information Francisco Javier Torres Cortez 1245 N. Las Flores Dr. San Marcos, CA. 92069 This business is operated by an individual. First day of business n/a. /s/ Francisco Javier Torres Cortez Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County Clerk/Recorder of San Diego on 3/04 /2022
3/10, 3/17, 3/31/2022
3/24
&
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9005048 The name of the busines: Inflow Social Media Marketing, located at 305 Belmont Court, San Marcos, CA. 92069. Registrant Information: Ismael Eduardo Pohlert 305 Belmont Court San Marcos, CA. 92069 This business is operated by an individual. First day of business 10/15/2019 /s/ Ismael Eduardo Pohlert Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County Clerk/Recorder of San Diego on 3/01/2022
3/10, 3/17, 3/24 & 3/31/2022
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9005059 The name of the busines: Ramborista Splice; Ramborista Tree Service, located at 1212 N. Broadway #J, Escondido, CA. 92026. Registrant Information: Ismael Eduardo Pohlert 305 Belmont Court San Marcos, CA. 92069 This business is operated by an individual. First day of business 3/01/2022 /s/ Alejandra Velazquez Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County Clerk/Recorder of San Diego on 3/01/2022
3/10, 3/17, 3/24 & 3/31/2022
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9005147 The name of the busines: Kaveer Auto, located at 263 Glendale Ave., San Marcos, CA. 92069. Registrant Information: Massouod S. Sohrabi 263 Glendale AVe. San Marcos, CA. 92069 This business is operated by an individual. First day of business Feb., 2012/s/ Masswoud Sohrabi Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County Clerk/Recorder of San Diego on 3/02/2022
3/10, 3/17, 3/24 & 3/31/2022
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2022-9005326 The name of the busines: Competitive Detailing, located at 3532 Seagate Way, Unit 110, Oceanside, CA. 92056. Registrant Information: Mark L. Proscelle 2696 Waterbury Way Carlsbad, CA. 92010 This business is operated by an individual. First day of business 10/26/2009 /s/ Mark L. Proscelle Filed with Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr., County Clerk/Recorder of San Diego on 3/03/2022
3/10, 3/17, 3/24 & 3/31/2022
The Paper • Page 16 • March 10, 2022