The LATHE High School - BSU-IS

The LATHE HIGH SCHOOL

Issue 1 | Volume 1 January 2023 - January 2024

INTEGRATED SCHOOL DEALS CONFUSION ON POLICY-GOVERNING AGENCY

via Lorraine Anne M. Manglo

Batangas State University - Integrated School is currently in unassertive confusion on its policy-governing body between the Commission on Higher Education (CHEd) and the Department of Education (DepEd) as both contribute differently to implementations facilitated.

Talks surfaced in 2023 wherein participants from BatStateU-IS were supposed to advance in the First Lego League (FLL) World Championship in Texas, USA, but were deferred due to unforeseen factors, one of which is the confusion on securing travel documents.

According to DepEd, the school must go back to its Board of Regent (BoR) in the address of this off-campus activity.

On the other hand, in accordance with CHEd Memorandum Order No. 63 Series of 2017, the commission acknowledges the academic right of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), including BatStateU, in forging towards quality education.

In addition, the issue became a factor on the deferral of Batang IS participants on several scheduled competitions such as Karibok ang Tuktok (KAT), E-Convergence, and Philippine Biology Olympiad (PBO), which were set this second semester.

CHEd has mandated a directive wherein 17 particular requirements must be submitted 15-20 days prior to any off-campus activity but it later stated through a letter of clarification that BatStateU-IS is not under their authority in terms of this aspect.

Dr. Nerrie Malaluan, the Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs (VCAA)

of Pablo Borbon Campus, said that the direct mandates for the Integrated School come from the board under CHEd whose some members include representatives from the commission.

According to Dr. Malaluan, every policy that either DepEd or CHEd mandates is carefully evaluated by the board of officials before deciding on whether to implement it on the Integrated School or not.

“Lahat ng inaaprubahang policy, after ng academic council, ine-endorse ni President doon sa board para maevaluate,” she expressed.

Meanwhile, BatStateU-IS currently follows orders on a case-to-case basis from memoranda mandated by university officials.

May sarili tayong curriculum, hindi naman katulad ng sa DepEd… Ang board is under ng CHEd, kaya lang, hindi under ng CHEd ang basic ed(ucation) kaya nagkakaroon ng confusion.

stated by Dr. Nerrie Malaluan, Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs (VCAA)

Cartoon by: Chloe Magsino

Scribes, broadcasters, bag recognitions in DSPC 2023

via Reighn Jasper Fabian

In a stunning display of journalistic prowess, the LATHE High School marked its triumphant return to the limelight in the recently concluded Division Schools Press Conference (DSPC) at the University of Batangas last November 27, December 1 and 2, clinching a total of 45 awards after a 4-year hiatus.

Two staffers of The Lathe High School qualify for the Regional Schools Press Conference (RSPC).

Lorraine Anne Manglo, the Editor-in-Chief, triumphed at 2nd place in Editorial Writing - English, while Frances Ysabelle Agdamag, the Associate Editor, prevailed as the champion in Feature Writing - English and as the 3rd placer in Photojournalism - English.

Joined by different schools in Batangas City, student journalists showcased exceptional skills across various categories, including News Writing, Feature Writing, Sports Writing, Science Writing, and Editorial Writing, as well as Copyreading and Headline Writing, Collaborative Desktop Publishing, Online Publishing, Editorial Cartooning, Photojournalism, and Television and Radio Scriptwriting and Broadcasting.

Mr. John Carlo Quiane, the adviser of the LATHE High School, said that in preparing for the conference, there were limitations in time, resources, materials, and mentors, but despite these challenges, the publication managed to resolve them, and made trainings possible. This is also attributed to the guidance and cooperation of the resource speakers, and the immense support of the department.

Furthermore, he also reminded the staffers that whether awardee or not, they are already winners, because the experience brought them learnings which they can use for their growth and development as student-journalists.

“Sabi ko nga sa mga staffers, this [is] just a first time lang ulit, kumbaga trial lang muna ito, at kung hindi man na-qualify sa regionals, don’t let this hinder them

[from] joining again next time. Winning takes time and efforts. For the meantime, tuloy lang muna ulit sa mga trainings and tuloy lang muna ulit sa pagkakatuto,” Quiane stated.

Meanwhile, the publication is currently focused on conducting training sessions and a series of press works in preparation for the upcoming RSPC to be held in Laguna in February 27 to March 2, 2024. The division of Batangas City is also set to facilitate a cliniquing period on Feberuary 19-23, 2024.

STEMming Solutions: Revamped IS Curriculum in light of PISA 2022 results

Batangas State University - The NEU Integrated School and Laboratory School implements the Science and Technology Curriculum to help facilitate the dismal results of the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2022.

With an average STEM concentration of 53.44% in subject courses from Grades 7 to 12, encompassing Mathematics, Reading, and Science, the revised curriculum seeks to ameliorate the Philippines’ performance in the 2022 PISA, released December 5, 2023.

Grounded in the educational reforms of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, it provides an avenue for 21st-century learners to immerse in project-based and hands-

on learning, data interpretation involving theoretical knowledge of numerical data, and logical inference through reasoning, driving their growth as engaged and educated world-class citizens.

Developed towards the end of AY 2020-2021 and implemented in AY 2021-2022, the Science and Technology Curriculum consists of Science and Technology, Mathematics, Language and Arts, and Humanities, with 27, 9, 15, and 17 courses, respectively.

When asked about the improvements she witnessed in her respective subject area brought forth by the new Science and Technology Curriculum, Mrs. Floreneth P. Soriano, the Course Area Chairperson for Mathematics, stated “As the Course Area Chairperson of Mathematics, I find this new IS curriculum to be very beneficial. The topics are

presented in a streamlined manner, with continuity, and without spiraling.” “These differences will significantly help students in gaining greater mastery and retention of the lessons in Math,” she added.

Forbye, regarding the additional initiatives that can enhance the PISA results, particularly in IS, Mrs. Soriano mentioned that “Two potential improvements could be implementing a Math-friendly classroom and adopting a digitalized Math approach. She added that “Students tend to grasp concepts more effectively when they are content and actively engaged in their learning process.”

PISA, governed by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), is an international assessment gauging the proficiency of 15-year-old students in Mathematics, Reading, and

Science literacy, along with general or cross-curricular competencies, such as collaborative problem-solving, highlighting practical skills acquired by students as they approach the end of mandatory education.

The Philippines ranked among the lowest 10 out of 81 nations once again, garnering a Level 1a to 1b rating indicating below-minimum proficiency in all three subject areas with roughly 120 points below the average scores in its 2022 evaluation: 355 for Mathematics, 347 for Reading, and 373 for Science.

With the main survey conducted from July 26 to September 16, 2022, the results mark the culmination of the 8th cycle of PISA since its onset in 2000.

Nearly half a million students from 81 countries across the globe, extending over South, Central, and North America, Europe, Asia, the Middle East, the Pacific, and Oceania – entailing 37 OECD countries, partook in PISA 2022.

via Andrea Arellano

Photo courtesy of OECD.org

FINE COMEBACK DSPC participants and winners from The LATHE High School pose for a photo opportunity following their victorious return to the press conference.

Photo courtesy of Marilyn Agdamag

Team BatStateU IS-PH upheaves the Filipino pride in WRO - Panama 2023

Batang IS Robotics Team exemplified skills and mastery as they represented the country in two of the categories in the World Robotics Olympiad (WRO) International Finals held in Amador, Panama Convention Center, Panama on November 7-9, 2023.

Competing under the RoboMission - Junior High School Category were John Angelo M. Bautista, Rowlen Mathew A. Guia, and David Benjamin P. Marasigan, accompanied by their coach, IS Head Teacher III, Mr. Luis Philip M. Oropesa. The team ranked 48th out of 93 teams.

Furthermore, taking on the Future Engineers Self-Driving Cars competition are Sam Efrain A. Cananua, Ma. Hannah Sofia G. Gomez, and JoseAph Bernard A. Maala, with their mentor, Mr. Eugene E. Mendoza. They emerged as the 22nd out of 40 participating countries.

On August 2023, the Integrated School participated in the Philippine Robotics Olympiad (PRO), joining in three categories in different divisions in the elementary, junior high school,

and senior high school levels.

Participants from the RoboMission JHS have triumphed as PRO champions while the Future Engineers team succeeded as 2nd placers, as the top two teams who emerged in every category will move to the world division.

In an interview, one participant from the Future Engineers category, Hannah Gomez, stated that some of the challenges that come with their Panama stint include digital divide and language barriers, however, were all aided through the help of other participants from different nations.

“Medyo mahirap kasi ‘yong sa language, kahit English, hindi pa rin madaling magkaintindihan. Pero may mga other tourists naman na

tumutulong sa communication,” said Gomez.

Moreover, according to Mr. Oropesa, they see the competition as a rare opportunity to expand their knowledge and develop the students in the field of Robotics since the department has been delving into molding future innovators.

This is only the second year that the department has joined in the PRO, while they have also participated in the FIRST Lego League in early 2023, another robotics competition organized by the Felta Multi-Media Inc.

Back in 2022, the Integrated School welcomed Felta to introduce and provide an in-depth knowledge in the field of Robotics Technology —

the avenue that had given way for the growth of Robotics education in the department.

Currently, robotics technology is in the works to be strengthened, in the goal to further develop the Batang IS in this field since a subject area focusing on it is being administered.

The kids enjoyed the competitions so much. They met new friends from other countries and learned new things about Robotics and cross cultural appreciation.

STEM Days 2024 ROBOTech Tournament sets the scene for IS Robotics Education

In the pursuit of continuously molding the Robotics domain of BatStateU - The NEU Integrated School Department, STEM Days 2024 propels Batang IS to exhibit their robotic prowess in its ROBOTech Tournament on January 11, 2024.

Shaped by the annual Philippine Robotics Olympiad (PRO) and First LEGO League (FLL) organized by FELTA Philippines, the ROBOTech Tournament unveils its distinctive system, featuring two pivotal segments: the RoboMission and the Future Engineers Category.

The RoboMission category aims to gauge the participants’ expertise in assembling a course robot qualified to adeptly complete designated tasks within a limited timeframe.

Conversely, the Future Engineers category, constituting the tournament’s second phase, seeks to assess the contestants’ engineering acuity through the creation of a self-driving car primed to navigate and conquer a challenging racetrack course.

Mr. Jeffrey M. Relota, the Faculty-in-Charge of the contest, highlighted the potential brought by the contest to assist

students in acquiring critical thinking skills to adequately execute their robots based on specific guidelines, while also accentuating the significance of teamwork in achieving success in the tournament.

Further, Deshawn Drew Cantos, the team leader of Wild Azure Wyverns, who was hailed as the Best Future Engineers Team, said “ Ako ay isang Batang IS na hindi naabutan ang bagong kurikulum kung saan itinuturo sa kapwa ko estudyante ang pagbuo at pagkocode ng robot sa Robotics, ngunit sa aking pagtuklas at pag-aaral sa larangang ito natutunan kong gumawa at mag -encode ng robot para sa kompetisyon na aking sinalihan .”

“ Nakakatulong din ang mga tunggaliang ito upang higit na magkaroon sila ng tiwala sa sarili at mapaghandaan nila ang mga dapat harapin lalo kung interesado sila sa larangan ng Robotics.” Cantos added.

Meanwhile, Jerrald Martin Reyes, the team leader of Whimsical Red Huxian, awarded as the Best

RoboMission Team, expressed that, “Robotics may be deemed as a gateway for innovations that we, Batang IS are fortunate enough to access.” when questioned about how Robotics education can contribute to students’ future career readiness and skills development.

In addition, Reyes noted that he hopes for the inclusion of robotics as part of the senior high school curriculum, which may nurture young minds into becoming proficient tinkerers and critical thinkers.

Along with the developmental endeavors concentrated on Robotics, the new Science and Technology Curriculum of the department, with a mean focus on High School STEM subjects amounting to 53.44%, involves exploratory and specialization choices catering to Robotics in the Technology subject area of Grades 7 to 10.

Currently, the department focuses on continuous trainings and a series of complex executions to fully-equip the students for upcoming competitions.

via Lorraine Manglo

via Andrea Arellano

stated by Mr. Luis Philip Oropesa

TECH TITANS – Batang IS Robotics Team represents the Philippines in the World Robotics Olympiad (WRO) International Finals, with the theme “Connecting the World” held in Amador, Panama on November 7-9, 2023.

Photo Courtesy of Mr. Luis Philip Oropesa

Photo courtesy: Lance Ramos

UI GreenMetric ‘23 plants BatStateU -

The NEU at 3rd nationally, 300th globally for campus environmental sustainability

Establishing a name in environmental sustainability, Batangas State University - The National Engineering University has proved its excellence in its second year of participation in the UI GreenMetric World University Ranking, securing the 300th rank among 1,183 universities across the globe and the 3rd spot out of 22 entries in the country, according to released results last December 5, 2023.

The university advanced from the 2022 Ranking’s 4th place within the Philippines and 351st rank out of 1050 higher education institutions (HEIs) worldwide, accumulating a total of 6760 points at that time.

Ranked through six key criteria with 39 indicators, BatStateU - The NEU currently attained a total score of 7270, consisting of 1400 points from Education and Research, 1410 points from Transportation, 650 points from Water, 1275 points from Waste, 1650 points from Energy and Climate

Change, and 885 points from Setting and Infrastructure.

Within the country, the university followed De La Salle University - Dasmarinas which reaped the 1st spot with a score of 7625 and the 2nd placer, Mariano Marcos State University, which obtained 7525 points.

“BatStateU’s notable ascent in the UI GreenMetric World University Ranking reflects the collaborative efforts of our entire university community in implementing eco-friendly practices,

promoting sustainability initiatives, and cultivating a green mindset among our students, faculty, and staff,” stated BatStateU president, Dr. Tirso A. Ronquillo, after the university’s feat.

This global ranking set in motion by Universitas Indonesia in 2010 instills the importance of environmentally sustainable initiatives and practices in instituting a green campus.

Building a more active role in the betterment of the environment, the university’s

Pablo Borbon campus currently has two on-going projects, Zero-Waste Pablo Borbon and Task Force: Bakas, set to improve the sustainable practices of the school population.

Initiated by Pablo Borbon’s Office of the Chancellor and Sustainable Development Office under the Memorandum Order No. 313 Series of 2023, the project Zero-Waste Pablo Borbon was implemented in the campus along with its extension campuses starting October 27 last year, with the intention

of lessening the production of non-biodegradable waste within university grounds.

On the other hand, Task Force: Bakas, “ BAsura ay Bawasan kaliKASa’y Ingatan ’’, which begun implementation in 2019 with the instigation of the former Integrated School Student Council (ISSC), now named Integrated School Junior High School Student Council (IS-JHSSC), and was resumed in 2023 after the pandemic, aims to encourage green practices within the IS Department.

BatStateU - The NEU fosters green practices through Zero-Waste Pablo Borbon

In alignment with the Memorandum Order No. 313 Series of 2023, Batangas State UniversityThe National Engineering University pushed through the implementation of Zero-Waste Pablo Borbon, a project underscoring the university’s compliance to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which began last October 27, 2023.

Administered by Pablo Borbon’s Office of the Chancellor, Dr. Expedito V. Acorda, and Sustainable Development Office, headed by Dr. Daryl M. Magpantay, the said initiative is carried out within the campus and its different departments along with its extension campuses—Rosario, Lemery, and San Juan campus.

Zero-Waste Pablo Borbon prompts the school population to take an initiative step towards sustainability by reducing the generation of disposables and non-biodegradable waste and encouraging the use of environmentally-friendly alternatives.

The project’s guidelines include the prohibition of onetime use decorations and some non-biodegradable items everyday, as well as the the execution of Zero Waste Fridays, in which food deliveries and the use of disposable utensils and containers are not permitted within university grounds.

The Integrated School (IS), a department under the Pablo Borbon campus, has welcomed the project and is currently practicing it alongside another on-going program only exclusive to the department, Task Force: Bakas, which was put into action in 2019.

“Simula po ng na-apply ‘to, every Friday po and most of the week po, almost all of the students are bringing their own containers po. And simula po no’n, parang pa-onti nalang po nang pa-onti ang mga laman ng basurahan and parang minsan na lang po nagiging puno po nang sobra yung mga basurahan natin dito,” expressed Mr. Sean Raphael B. Hernandez, a grade 10 student.

Mr. Nel Ross D. Lapuz, a utility staff of the department also shared some insights regarding the projects, “Malaki ang epekto nito, medyo nabawasan nang kaunti ang mga basura at kalat sa paligid,” he said in an interview.

It can be recalled that despite environmental sustainability efforts, the IS Department received a memorandum from the Vice Chancellor of Administration and Finance, Asst. Prof. Shirlyne M. Guhit, about a large amount of waste generated following the celebration of IS Week and STEM Days 2023, last March 20 to March 24.

In spite of this, Mrs. Minerva M. Ramos, Head Teacher I of the IS-High School Department, stated in an interview that this prompted the re-emergence of Task Force: Bakas in which the student councils were encouraged to set guidelines in order to curb the department’s waste generation.

“For instance, kapag may mga props or any material na dadalhin sa school, students

Meanwhile, the university and the department are still continuing green practices around the campus in accordance with the ZeroWaste Pablo Borbon and Task Force: Bakas.

SACRIFICE AND SUSTAINABILITY. BS Nursing student Lyn

refrains from taking out her meals at that BatStateU

via Aeisha De Guzman

via Aeisha De Guzman

Mae Saballo

Canteen, February 13.

Photo courtesy: Batangas State University Portal

Triumphant Return: IS FerocIous FeleS reigns supreme over Spartan Asbagan Festival 2023

via Andrea Arellano

The Batang IS community showcases unwavering determination as they reclaim the Spartan Asbagan Festival Championship in 2023, marking a triumphant comeback after coming up short against CABEIHM last season.

Hydra, Leviathans emerge victorious in IS Week, STEM Days 2024

via Cshenizylle

As the curtains once again welcome the IS Week and STEM Days celebration in the Integrated School, the spirit of competitiveness, camaraderie, and talents have fired up with the theme, “Reinos Enigmaticos: Discovering Realities through Mythical Landscapes - where Enchantment Meets Profound Revolution”, held at Batangas State University The NEU - Pablo Borbon Campus, on January 8 to 12, 2024.

Both events have fueled the joyous presentation of talents and skills as the IS Week encompassed the Junior High School with the teams, Dauntless Jade Hydra, Imperial Blue Griffins, and Scorching Sangrian Kitsunes.

Meanwhile, STEM Days has been joined with the Senior High School students comprising the teams, Vicious Viridian Leviathans, Whimsical Red Huxian, and Wild Azure Wyvern.

During the first day, the two events were opened with the parade of teams and participants as the clash between colorful and festive performances occurred, then followed by an opening program that gave way to ceremonies such as the oath of sportsmanship and covenant of colors.

Moreover, all-week long, the IS Week celebration has been composed of cultural competitions such as Mr. and Ms. JHS 2024, Contemporary Dance, HipHop Dance, Battle of the Bands, and Vocal Duets.

Along with these are the sports competitions including Basketball, Volleyball, Cheerdance, Badminton, Chess, Mobile Legends, and Call of Duty Mobile.

Furthermore, students flaunted their skills and wit in the academic competitions like Quiz Bee, Research Pitching, Feature Writing, Charcoal Rendering, Poster Making, Radio Broadcasting, Masining na Pagkukuwento, and Debate.

On the other hand, the Senior High School department competed in various academic competitions: Quiz Bee, Coding Contest, Robotics, Science News Writing, Escape Room, Flight Simulation, Math Olympiad, and Rube Goldberg Machine Competition.

Apart from trials which challenged their smarts, they also had several cultural competitions which included Contemporary Dance, STEM Ambassador and Ambassadress, and Animated Logo Making.

Additionally, students engaged in different sports competitions namely basketball, volleyball, and chess.

After the five-day battle of strength, intelligence, and strategies, green teams from the both departments came on top with Dauntless Jade Hydra for the JHS and Vicious Viridian Leviathans for the SHS department. The Kitsunes, and Huxian reigned 2nd while the Griffins and Wyvern finished third.

In an interview, Ms. Marjorie Mae Hernandez, the adviser of the IS-JHS Student Council, stated that the term, “Reinos Enigmaticos”, is the third branding name for the event which aimed to unleash the unknown talents of the Batang IS.

“Itong IS Week kasi ay para siyang magiging susi to realize the fullest potentials of the Batang IS na hindi pa nila nadi-discover,” she further stated.

Moreover, Ms. Sherline Villanueva, the adviser of the IS-SHS Student Council,

FerocIous FeleS, comprising a total of 93 participants from the IS department, dominated 19 contests, consisting of three academic competitions, two literary competitions, nine cultural competitions, and five art competitions. All in all, the team secured 12 prestigious awards, specifically with eight first placers, one second placer, and three third placers.

With a total of 401 points, the team left a significant gap between them and their contenders. CONAHS Pandayon from the College of Nursing and Allied Health Sciences followed closely with 285 points, while CABEIHMvastic Eagles of the College of Accountancy, Business, Economics, International Hospitality Management secured the third spot with 281 points.

reiterates that aside from attaining a successful event, their utmost goal is to ignite the students in the spirit of camaraderie and celebrate the skills of every participant.

According to her, “Isa ‘yon sa goal ng STEM Days, na kahit hindi manalo ang isang team, ‘yung mabubuo nilang friendship sa ibang participants, na-achieve na rin namin yung goal namin.”

Moreover, “Astral Harmonies”, a series of performances, is held in the afternoon program.

Beyond the Embers: Fire engulfs TOP restaurant

As if one lost a childhood friend they grew up with, the Red Spartan community was met with disheartening news of a long-time neighboring restaurant being reduced to ashes.

The Other Place, popularly known as TOP, had reportedly burned down on the morning of January 26th.

The initial report from the City Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office (CDRRMO) stated that the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) recorded the first alarm call at 7:03 AM, declared the fire under control at 7:32 AM, and cleared it out by 8:20 AM. According to officials, the flames quickly spread out across the restaurant made from light materials. Moreover, the BFP is still in the process of investigating how the whole incident came to be.

Along with the rapid blazing of fire was also the quick circulation about the mishap among students and faculty who went to Batangas State University - The National Engineering University (BatStateU - The NEU) the same morning, which was close by the Rizal Extension Avenue.

A Closer Look into TOP and BatStateU’s Intertwinings

The Other Place served as a jar of memories for those from the red and white school, as a go-to spot whenever

there were small and big wins to celebrate, as a repository of stories of success—ranging from graduation ceremonies, birthdays, Christmas parties, and such. It would not be a surprise that the sudden news of it vanishing away into embers would dismay the hearts of many.

Ako personally, I feel sad about the news. Sa 8 years ko sa BatStateU, nandiyan na s’ya, and knowing na bago pa naman tayo maging BatStateU, andiyan na si TOP. It has been part of the history kung tutuusin, hindi lamang ni BatStateU kundi ng buong Batangas City,” Mr. John Carlo Quiane, an Integrated School (IS) teacher, shared in an interview.

He added that TOP have always existed there to witness the development and growth of the school, even before it earned the title of being “The National Engineering University”. It stood and accompanied BatStateU’s side, sharing stories together throughout the years.

For him, the restaurant signified victory. During his eight years of staying in BatStateU, it has always been there. It has always been ready to welcome the Red Spartan community with open arms to celebrate innumerable stories and journeys of success and happiness.

Mr. Brian Magboo, another member of the IS faculty, pointed out how the place speaks to its own identity, how it has been known for its lutong bahay recipes. TOP brought home and comfort to its customers, no matter what the occasion was.

The interviewees both shared the same sentiments on how significant TOP has been in being a rendezvous for endless stories, for every Spartan. As Mr. Quiane said, the dining experience is as if one stepped into the comfort of their own home with a touch of history and culture. Until then, the legacy of The Other Place lives on beyond the embers.

Ligayada & Reshka Dimaculangan

NEWSBIT

via Regina Annemarie Bool

Photo courtesy of Leanne Dalhag

Photo courtesy of TheActors’ RepertoryTheater

NON-TRANSITIONAL TRANSITION PERIOD

via Lorraine Manglo

Pointing out that offering the K-12 program ended in 2021, the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) has reminded the State and the Local Universities and Colleges (SUCs) and (LUCs) to discontinue its enforcement. However, ceasing the K-12 implementation opens greater considerable challenges for both the students and the teaching force which will ensure an impulsive effect on the education sector.

Since its implementation in 2012, universities have worked to build the foundation of the Senior High School program and of its students, thus, changing this would mean a massively difficult and immediate transition in the mindset and readiness of the students.

According to the Department of Education (DepEd), over 2 million SHS enrollees were recorded in SY 2022-2023, which shows how learners have long been set out to take another two years in high school. Since its implementation, the education sector has assembled its utmost force in the development of new curriculums, aiding the adjustment of

Editor-in-Chief | Lorraine Anne M. Manglo

Associate Editor | Frances Ysabelle E. Agdamag

Managing Editor | Eulah Denise N. Faltado

Circulation Manager | Isabela P. Melgarejo

students, and ensuring the quality of a more focused additional years of pre-college learning.

Moreover, SHS tracks like Academics, Arts and Sports, and Technical-VocationalLivelihood, are being focused to aid the students in setting their plans towards the path to college.

However, discontinuing the implementation of K-12 reflects an imprudent administration which may add to the reasons of a dropping number of students in school, wherein according to CHEd, 35.15 percent were already droppedout, brought by an immediate change in the transition period.

Furthermore, the K-12 program gives an in-depth focus on crucial areas for college including Maths, Sciences, Language, Social Sciences, and Research. This gives rise to a number of competent professionals who excel in major fields of for mastery and skill development.

On a different note, CHEd has clarified that the K-12 program is not to be abolished in the entire education sector, but will continue under the DepEd. This will, however, be continuously offered to schools not covered by the commission’s

Deputy Circulation Manager | Allynah H. Macatangay

News Editor | Cshenizylle Nicole M. Ligayada

Feature Editor | Mark James A. Bool

Opinion Editor | Clare Lian Roxanne A. Martinez

Sports Editor | Lyron Victor M. Montalbo

Literary Editor | Ezira Lojelle C. Baculo

STEM Editor | Nathanael M. Calayan

Chief Photographer | Brian Marco M. Umbao

Chief Broadcaster | Andrea V. Arellano

Chief Layout Artist | Rhainevow Dionne M. Sarmenta LAYOUT ARTISTS

Ayana Beatriz C. Magbuhat, Shayndel A. Beredo, Zyrinne Lei T. Flores

CONTRIBUTORS

Joshua Grande R. Gutierrez, Rankel J Imalee M. Panganiban, Mosiah Phoenix A. Espino, Aliyah Julianne D. Ascan, Nicole Dane F. Buenaflor, Gail Kim M. Maderazo, Khloe Phoeve Fyona C. Talastas, Eunice E. Joyag, Yuri Ella B. Luna, Timothy Joseph P. Culla, Markus Ysabel M. Manalo, Amiela F. Viray, Regina Annemarie I. Bool, Aeisha C. De Guzman, Reighn Jasper B. Fabian, Arvin Earl C. Dalangin, Kirsten Lou I. Brioso, Aira Faith V. Delen, Reshka Dimaculangan, Matteo Shintaro Montalbo

COPYREADERS

Shirley May O. Muelan, Michelle Anne D. Evangelio, Ma. Samantha Nicole M. Cantos, Fhaye Elyzza A. Jarlos ARTISTS

Marieztella C. Gloria, Adynna Chrystel S. Rosales, Sophia Kcassandra M. Rivera, Eryn Chloe A. Magsino, Earl Jenzen B. Agoncillo, Lyra B. Luna, Ashley A. Fernandez

PHOTOJOURNALISTS

Leanne Jairah Gabrielle M. Dalhag, Maxquel G. Hoseña, Vanessa Marie M. Lorida, Lance Andrei B. Ramos

Adviser | Mr. John Carlo D. Quiane

Consultant | Ms. Mizchelle Victoria O. Calapit

Head Teacher I | Mrs. Minerva M. Ramos

Head Teacher III | Mr. Luis Philip M. Oropesa

In today’s world, innovative and useful applications litter the hands of many. Whether it may be a child, teenager, or an adult, cutting-edge technologies are put to use as a result of its efficient and remarkable performance. For instance, the world is captivated by rapid advancements including social media, with several users of technology easily logging into the online world with only just their fingertips.

Its use is restricted to a certain age group which implies that individuals below that condition require supervision from their parents in order to obtain an account. However, most of these steps can easily be manipulated, letting the younger individuals create an account even without permission from their legal guardians.

According to C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital National Poll on Children’s Health, in the first six months of 2021, around half of the parents with children aged 10 to 12 and 32% of the parents with children aged 7 to 9 said

that their child was using social media apps. However, it is considered to be a dangerous place for younger people with little or no supervision at all.

Batangas State University - The National Engineering University is a school that is no exception from social media, with websites and networking pages created to alert students of current events taking place. The University also provides a google suite account for students to access online platforms; nonetheless these accounts are kept on a watchful eye by the department.

With the creation of several accounts, there is no doubt that many are scrolling along thousands of contents that may revolve around credible information or blatant distorted content. Yet, instructors do their best on opening the minds of young individuals to different online platforms and unpacking the appropriate etiquettes that should be followed.

Moreover, in a study done in 2021 by the Organization Conscious Youth, 55% of people aged 11 to 25 regularly post their opinions; those that are still studying or way too young to be active on the internet. With the rise of the online world, one should not underestimate its lasting impact and the responsibility that comes once users enter the online world.

For instance, competitions or events that occur inside the university often give way for a fierce stance to arise. Students in the online world can mask their true identity, publishing posts directly harming one another. In spite of this, it is a must to understand that matters cannot be easily solved once brought onto social media.

In a nutshell, the additional period spent in SHS focuses on further expansion of knowledge and development of understanding in certain subjects to brace the students and ensure that students are fully-equipped as they are set to go to college.

The online world is a place many would rather avoid as a result of its cons outweighing the great potential it offers. With scams and fabricated outlets, many are at risk to fall into a dangerous path. Addiction to social media is also a common problem that a great amount of people experience. In the words of Claude Mellins, a Professor of Medical Psychology in the Departments of Psychiatry and Sociomedical Sciences, “Although there are important benefits, social media can also provide platforms for bullying and exclusion, unrealistic expectations about body image and sources of popularity, normalization of risk-taking behaviors, and can be detrimental to mental health.”

Nonetheless, social media poses various advantages for its users such as sites that release credible information which aid individuals in gathering data and a wider reach of audience. Furthermore, it also allows for education to be accessible online from the safety of a student’s home, particularly in the midst of the pandemic.

With several advantages presented by social media, it also has conditions that affect its users. Regardless of these, there are precautions to follow to avoid the troublesome side of the online word such as adhering to appropriate etiquettes, verification of the information presented, and limiting the use of the online platform.

With the knowledge of these regulations, one’s safety in the online and physical world would be kept. Social media may be a platform for a mass of information, but knowing how to filter is key.

Ever since the beginning of its registration in October 2020, the production and distribution of National Identification cards or National ID has been consistent on its delays as there are still a massive number of cards that are yet to be issued.

In fact, I myself have already registered in 2020, however, it is agreeable that the delay it displays causes a nuisance to the public since aside from this, other concerns such as misspelled names and typographical errors were identified.

It is understandable that printing and distributing copies of National IDs would take a lengthy amount of time, but in today’s community wherein almost all processes are integrated with the emerging technology, it is only reasonable for us to raise concerns regarding its issuance.

Moreover, there have been raised complaints wherein upon the receipt of their National IDs, there were concerns regarding the quality of its print, the typographical errors, the incorrect details, and such.

Although the release of these cards were already delayed, I see it as a supposed period to at least ensure its overall quality and guarantee an errorless output given the sufficient and lengthy span of time it took.

Beneath the supposed progress made, Filipinos continue to rally against the decisions of government officials that directly impact their lives. These relentless protests against the alleged democratic government have eroded the hope many Filipinos have in its leaders. The fact that this is considered standard practice, numerous normalized occasions where the purported leaders have become a menace to the public. It is evident that our current political system exhibits deep-rooted issues, further eroding trust and hope within the government. A charter change has been deemed as the solution to restore the people’s faith in the country’s leaders, which catalyzes a brighter and more progressive future.

Speaking of the charter change, the debate over the proposed change in the Philippines has garnered substantial attention. Proponents and detractors hold differing views on the possible effects of the new constitution, with each side offering compelling arguments and concerns. Charter change, colloquially known as cha-cha introduces revisions to the constitution. The issue of whether the House or the Senate should vote jointly or separately for charter change in Congress remains unresolved, with the Senate insisting on separate voting.

As of late, the required number of signatures have been acquired in order to pass charter change through people’s initiative. In the process of charter change or approving of the amendment of the Philippine Constitution, this can be done in 3 ways, through constitutional assembly, constitutional convention, or in this case, through people’s initiative. In spite of this, the initiative was denied as the legitimacy of the signatures were questioned amidst

According to a September 2023 data, about 81 million Filipinos have already registered while 39.7 million cards have been distributed — quite massive, as it should supposedly be.

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) data in September 2023, about 81 million Filipinos have already registered while 39.7 million cards have been distributed — quite massive, as it should supposedly be.

However, given that its registration was opened in 2020, I cannot silence the fact that the delay and the missed errors does reflect the system of the officials who facilitate its administration.

convenience of having a valid ID in their transactions,” Mapa stated.

IMoreover, according to National Statistician Dennis Mapa, the PSA is in the process of printing and distribution of cards is still on-going to ensure an issuance of 92 million IDs by September 2024.

“We would also like to assure the public that we will continue to expedite the issuance and delivery of PhilIDs so that Filipinos can enjoy the

ABasically, since it is emphasized that the National ID is set to be applicable and utilized in a general aspect, then, it is a must that every individual who has registered for it finally receives their own card especially since some details may have changed already.

Delays due to minimal considerations may be explained as valid circumstances, but delays that take this long with this importance do need a better system.

s aspiring leaders market their credentials and promises, voters begin to envision a glimmer of hope in the current political lineup. Still, the persistent national issues in social, political, and economic spheres remain unaddressed under their leadership. With their lofty plans concerning progress, innovation, and revolution now bearing the fruit of mere platitudes, the need to revamp the system and pave the way to true progress and advancement has become of utmost importance. Despite the necessity for amendment within the constitution, a decision as huge as this shouldn’t be put in the wrong hands. A potential cause of a society sliding towards downfall is allowing politicians with unclear motivations and unchecked power to handle changes within the constitution.

bribery accusations to acquire said signatures. The senate has unanimously opposed the initiative as, according to them, would undermine and impair the country’s democracy.

It is emphasized that changes to the Constitution can have long-term implications for the government and society, and it is vital to ensure that the process benefits everyone. Although separate voting ensures an equitable representation of the various interests and viewpoints, the practice erodes the core of a true democracy. Democracy is at its core based on the concept of one person, one vote, which unites the voices of differing factions. Separate voting strips the unity away, fragmenting the electoral process and undermining the principles of democracy.

Yet, the benefits of charter change can include the potential for improvements to the political system, making it more inclusive to disadvantaged sectors, and ensuring that politicians are held accountable for their actions. Additionally, it can lead to changes that align with the current needs and demands of society, potentially resulting in a more efficient and effective government.

However, it’s important to note that the timing of charter change is crucial, and experts have expressed concerns amidst the pandemic and economic challenges. There are fears that the process might be utilized to extend the terms of politicians and potentially ease or completely lift the limits on their terms. Which raises concerns about the potential misuse of the charter change for political motives, which could undermine the integrity of the process and the democratic principles it aims to uphold.

It is also important to note that any changes to the Constitution can have long-term implications for the government and society. Thus, it is crucial that the process is approached with careful consideration to ensure that the changes benefit everyone and lead to a more inclusive and accountable political system. The timing, potential misuse for political gain, and long-term implications are significant reasons that have led experts to express caution about implementing charter change, especially at the current juncture.

nformation can be collected anywhere, at any time. Be it from books, newspapers, most commonly, our devices. We can also create information, from signing up for websites, filling up forms, putting your number in an online shopping app. These crucial information, sadly, can also be leaked to the public. Endangering one’s life as every bit of information slipped through the hands of those who are supposed to safekeep it. Recent data leaks inside our government’s branches just always proves that they are always lacking, and we, the citizens, are always at the losing end.

Countless data breaches have been recorded in the country over the years with the largest data leak known as the “Comeleak” of February 2016. This exposed the information of 55 million Filipino voters in a public russian-based website that put their lives at risk. Just last year, a string of breaches attacked the government branches that further exposed classified information. The PhilHealth leak was by the Medusa ransomware that in return asked for a staggering amount of $300,000. While the PNP and NBI leak compromised the police records, passports, identity cards, even birth certificates of 1.5 million people.

Shockingly, it was then revealed that the agencies did not have sufficient protection against these attacks, which further exacerbated the situation. PhilHealth admitted that their anti-virus software had just expired at the time of the attack

Due to these unfortunate events, are we really sure that we can trust the government with our personal information, moreover, our life? Time and time again, these incidents just prove that we are not safe in our own country. That even with the sufficient amounts of budget, they still cannot afford to diligently renew their cyber security services. This just further leads us to the truth that we are under a corrupt and lax government system.

Even with the sim registration process, a user used a photograph of a monkey and the system continued to accept it. With this kind of program, this indicates that the government is still not capable of safeguarding the information of the ton. With the emergence of the digital age, them as the safekeepers of classified information are not yet capable of a digital transition of their services.

As children, we are taught to not open the door for someone you do not know. In the electronic world, we are often required to enter numerous personal information in order to access services. But, in this administration, we can never trust our information to those whom we call our “leaders”. “Never trust strangers”, we can never trust those who claim to have tried to protect the nation but never shown an ounce of effort to improve the system.

Sonder Crescendo Mosiah Espino

During the height of Pride Month celebrations, at an improvised bar in Quezon City on June 24, 2023, Pura Luka Vega (pronouns they/them) engaged the crowd while dressed up as Jesus, lip syncing a rock version of “Ama Namin”. In a matter of hours, the video’s views skyrocketed on Twitter (or X), resulting in extreme backlash for the drag queen.

In a short span of time, what started as criticism and bashing quickly morphed into a national and legal issue, accompanied by several criminal charges and even an unjust arrest on October 4. Clearly, the matter has turned into a case of bigotry packaged under the pretense of religious devotion.

Drag is an art form with origins dating back to Ancient Greece. Typically, it refers to performances or parodies wherein the performer cross-dresses and bends the perceived notions of gender and sexuality. While there are more layers to the discussion of drag, one of the greatest concerns about it is how it is equally frowned upon as it is celebrated.

Perhaps this is one of the primary reasons why Pura Luka Vega (or simply, Luka), who has a long-running gag of being likened to Jesus Christ due to their beard, received an alarming amount of backlash – which even went as severe as death threats. The performance was also commented on by some members of the

Between my priorities, academics will consistently take precedence, much like it does for everyone else. Academics poses a challenge for me, requiring an extended period to fully grasp concepts.

Definitely, introducing my passions into the mix only complicates matters, leaving me pondering how I will overcome these lapses in my schedule. Seeing the

LSenate. Sen. Joel Villanueva (known to be the son of Jesus is World Church founder Eddie Villanueva) called it “unacceptable and preposterous”, stating it should not be treated as art. Senate President Miguel Zubiri also went on to condemn the video, calling it “blasphemous and offensive”, making “a mockery of the Christian faith and disrespecting The Lord’s Prayer.”

It did not take long before legal complaints were filed against the artist, along with being declared persona non grata in 17 areas nationwide, Batangas City included. On top of this, Luka also experienced an “unfair arrest”, as called by them and their fellow artists and supporters, on October 4. They were charged for “immoral doctrines, obscene publications and exhibitions, and indecent shows”, without being sent a subpoena prior, and by cops who weren’t in proper uniform.

Where was this energy when heterosexual personalities like Tapa Lord would do the same parodies? The

Scountry and its leaders are focused on a performance piece, but where is this energy for emergent and alarming national issues that truly threaten the lives of Filipinos?

To say that devotion and faith are not used as an excuse for double standards and homophobia would be false. An artist – a person – is being stripped of their rights to freely express, as well as their freedom as a whole. Perhaps it would help to remember that the Bible itself teaches forgiveness, repentance, justice, and above all: love. In John 8:7, Jesus even makes the statement, “He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her.”

Some also continue to argue the larger picture, using the Bible’s words to further persecute the queer community. Nevertheless, Pope Francis himself has initiated a progressive thinking from the Church when it comes to the matter of sexual orientation, gender identity and expression (SOGIE).

This is not to justify the “Drag Den Philippines” alum’s actions, but rather a reminder of what Christian life must be grounded on. Whether the performance is actually right or wrong could be completely subjective – raised Catholic myself, I sat on this fence for quite a while. However, surely, it serves as a moment of self-reflection on our true nature as Catholics, and how we practice the teachings of the Church.

tudents having too much responsibility on their plates are like crossing a thin line, balancing life and work. As they navigate the maze of textbooks, assignments, and exams, the question arises: How can one strike the perfect balance between the pursuit of knowledge in the classroom and the invaluable experiences gained outside of it?

list of workloads I need to accomplish does impose the idea of “pressure” that I already need to finish everything on it.

Once, I found myself aiding in the preparation of a significant event for my organization. Despite it taking me away from classes all day, the undeniable need for my assistance compelled me to prioritize it over my personal convenience, my commitment to the cause remained unwavering. However, as soon as the event concluded, my immediate concern shifted to catching up with my academic responsibilities. Yet, before I could fully immerse myself in my studies, another event demanded my attention.

This time, a fervent passion ignited within me, presenting an opportunity I had been anticipating for a long time. Despite the overlapping schedules, tasks to catch up, I didn’t let it hinder me from participating in the competition. During the training, I concurrently worked on catching up with my academics.

Numerous instances of going without food and going to bed late as the challenges and difficulties mount. Crying in the middle of the night, being unsure what to do first.

Reflecting on those moments, I realize that such feats are possible only when fueled by passion. While I could easily relinquish my grip and refocus solely on academics, my passion compels me to maintain a dual commitment. I am not the only one who has faced such situations; many of us navigate similar challenges.

Students, just like me, are screaming how much attention and effort they dedicate to each task they undertake. They even sacrifice their own health and happiness at times. Nights with almost no sleep and rest become common, just to fulfill their obligations. Dedication and perseverance became their batteries to move forward despite the non-stop urge to give up and quit — which of course, are not in our vocabulary.

ess than a month before commencing the second quarterly examinations, Batang IS from various grade levels are once again drowning from compacted discussions, piled-up requirements, and other extracurricular activities. Being a Batang IS means being “mahusay” in all ways and aspects; however, each student has their own breaking point and not everyone can remain resilient in the face of stressful times. The tradition of having a so-called “Hell Week” has been extremely normalized in this institution and its effects on students should be monitored.

Offering a diverse curriculum that encompasses a range of 10 to 12 subjects is undoubtedly ambitious. While this provides students a unique opportunity to explore a range of topics that are not typically covered in other schools, the unintended consequence of this approach is a heightened level of stress for students attempting to adapt despite such extensive academic loads. This goes to question if having this type of curriculum is truly beneficial in the perspective of students.

Aside from dealing with tons of academic requirements, numerous students are also involved in different competitions ranging from quiz bees, sports, and cultural competitions. These extracurricular activities require immense training that consumes time as well as effort. For a Batang IS, juggling multiple responsibilities is a normal occurrence and “Hell Week” eventually turns into a “Hell Year”. Most will argue that these types of students chose to join multiple organizations and various competitions, they weren’t forced to exert these efforts. But then again, a simple consideration and understanding can go a long way.

When asked about the embodiment of a “Mahusay” na Batang IS, a Grade 12 student stated that it can clearly be seen once a student is faced with lots of requirements and can still handle everything with quality. This same student have also answered, “A maximum of 5 hours pero at the moment ay 3 to 4 hours lang yung tulog ko”, when asked how many hours she normally sleeps due to extensive academic loads. In a separate interview, a 10th-grade student acknowledged that heavy workloads do impact his overall well-being but asserted that it’s a necessary sacrifice for a better future. This highlights not just the ability of a Batang IS to endure stress but also their capacity to excel under fatigue and pressure. Nevertheless, the lingering question persists: is such a degree of stress and burnout essential for fostering the growth of outstanding individuals?

Prolonged exposure to high levels of stress can have harmful effects on students’ mental health. Chronic stress is linked to anxiety, depression, and burnout, which can impact not only academic performance but also overall well-being. Prioritizing mental health in

the educational environment is crucial for creating a supportive atmosphere that allows students to thrive both academically and personally.

Additionally, a curriculum that is focused on quantity rather than quality could cause detrimental effects to the learning of the student. In the present context, students often find themselves racing through topics to meet deadlines, leaving little time for deeper comprehension and understanding. A more thoughtful and measured pace of learning could enhance long-term retention of knowledge, ensuring that students are not just learning for exams but for a lifetime.

Furthermore, an overloaded curriculum may inadvertently contribute to educational inequities. Students with varying learning styles, paces, or extracurricular interests may struggle to thrive in an environment that demands a one-size-fits-all approach. This could lead to a scenario where certain students, despite their potential, feel marginalized or overwhelmed, hindering their ability to reach their full academic and personal potential.

Numerous opportunities are missed due to a lack of time. Many of them have the potential to excel in something, but fear precedes the worry that they won’t be able to perform a task properly. Moreover, there are still students who choose to do what they love while not letting go of their other responsibilities. These are students who can manage their tasks concurrently — students who understand the balance between passion, challenges, and growth. Time is but a fleeting moment and cannot be reclaimed. Just like opportunities that pass, you may never encounter them again if you don’t try. If you know you can, give it your all. Perhaps, each student is indeed different. The time you have depends on you. There’s nothing wasted in trying. As long as you can, don’t hinder yourself because the opportunity to achieve more than one at a time would be a meaningful one. It’s all about finding your balance!

Relentless pursuit of academic excellence at the cost of everything else may lead to a narrow definition of success. As Batangas State UniversityIntegrated School continues its mission to mold exemplary individuals, it is essential to reevaluate the methods used to achieve this goal. Success should not be synonymous with enduring extreme stress, sleep deprivation, and sacrificing mental well-being. A holistic education should empower students to excel in all aspects of their lives while prioritizing their overall health and well-being. It is time for the institution to evolve beyond the constraints of “Hell Week” and embrace a more compassionate approach to education.

Versed Vector Frances Agdamag Eyes on the Mirror Associate Editor

Sapient Plume

Gail Maderazo Writer

Weigh Responsibly

Intransigent

Arete

Aliyah Ascan Writer Hell week (IS) not

New Face: Phase Out

via Clare Martinez

The last day of the year 2023, most celebrated for the upcoming new year, while those whose livelihood depended on a jeepney drowned in worry as the PUV Modernization Program has commenced. Thousands of traditional jeepneys will cease to operate once their franchise has expired, not given the chance to renew it. Not only would the extinction of jeepneys greatly affect the lives of those who depended on it, but also those who utilize its services. The modernization program of jeepneys might be a great step to sustainability, but by using this ignorant way to solve the problem of pollution, it must be stopped for the sake of the drivers and commuters.

The year 2017 was when the public first heard the news of the “PUV Modernization Program” aiming to reduce carbon emissions in the country. Its deadline was set to June 30, 2023 but was held back until December 31, 2023 due to the transport strike. Drivers were given almost 6 years to prepare and ready themselves for the phaseout. Those jeepneys who are deemed fit to “pumasada” can still operate, meanwhile those who aren’t are given a chance to upgrade their jeepneys. This act aims to gradually lead to the extinction of traditional jeepneys, to replace them with more expensive and newer versions.

40% of all transportation trips from the country are by jeepney. Commuters such as employees, and students utilize jeepneys to get around and travel to their destination. With over 9 million people as commuters, this would greatly affect the economy of the country.

As students are also a big part of the commuting population, this could disrupt their daily routines. A Grade 10 from the Integrated School was asked regarding

These AIs have been existing mainly in smartphones for a few years now, with some of the most popular ones being Siri, Alexa, and Google Assistant. Technologies like these have been advancing rapidly, with no signs of slowing down.

If we are able to keep this pace, four or five years from now, asking AI for answers to both personal and academic questions will be the norm. We would be living in a world where we could converse with computers as though they were actual humans whenever, all through the power of modern technology.

Moreover, AI proves promising in taking up jobs that require relatively sharper thinking and immense skill, such as game developing and literature. This would potentially give people the freedom for leisure, and more jobs aligned with each one’s skill sets.

In the education sector, though teaching is truly an admirable and irreplaceable line of work, it is also true that each teacher has their own limitations, be it in factors like time and energy. There usually will still be work to be done after class hours, and assistance like chatbots may come in to play as back-ups in case the teacher is

this matter and briefly stated that they may need to wake up much earlier than before due to less jeepneys but a great number of commuters, especially students like them who follow a strict schedule. Another student from Grade 9 said that “Puno na nga lagi sa jeep, pano pa kaya kapag bawas na yan? Baka di na ako makauwi.”

The PUV Modernization Program must be revised and with options expanded to be inclusive of all drivers for the sake of their families and the commuters.

With the lack of public transportation available in the country this could lead to inefficiency of transportation for the commuters. Students’ mobility might decrease and will be forced to wake up at earlier hours just to get to school on time. With less jeepneys that go through certain routes, it will become much more difficult to get to one place and another.

By opting for public transportation such as the new Batrasco and FCM transport, affordability might just become one of the dilemmas. As students choose to ride jeepneys for less fares rather than

Sriding other kinds of transportation such as buses or tricycles, surely prices will be higher in new modes of transportation rather than jeepneys.

With less jeepneys, and few modern transportation choices, this would greatly affect its availability. With more commuters than transportation, it would become harder to commute. This would certainly become a hassle for commuters, especially those who follow through certain schedules.

The phaseout of traditional jeepneys is just a step in the PUV Modernization Program of the government. This could be better for our environment as there are less carbon emissions, and more comfortable for both drivers and commuters. But for those who simply can not afford the upgrade, they would eventually lose their only source of income, and will inconvenience commuters.

The government must revise this program in order for it to be inclusive for all. Offer loans to drivers that couldn’t afford newer jeepneys. Advise drivers to join companies that would eventually offer them units after their franchise expires. Opt for local designs for modern jeepneys that would be affordable for all rather than foreign vehicles.

Jeepneys are one of the top modes of transportation in the country. But with the current modernization program, these might cease to exist. This would cause thousands of Filipinos to lose their only livelihood, also affecting commuters. “Rushing into action, you fail”, you can never expect a good outcome from something that is rushed and isn’t planned right. By considering the circumstances of each and every jeepney driver in the country, the implemented course of action must not continue to be ignorant.

ociety has long been in the pursuit of technological advancements, and in today’s age of digitalization and information, one of the most notable proof of this is how we are starting to shift away from search engines to Artificial Intelligence (AI) like ChatGPT and Google Bard.

unavailable, helping the students on the other end as well.

In addition, AI can also help enhance security and privacy over the Internet. This could be a possible option for protecting basic personal data, like full names and birthdays, and vulnerable information like one’s IP address or credit card details.

AI may also not be confined to just our mobile devices and computers. In a not so distant future, companies might treat advanced AI as their own product, giving it the ability to control smart appliances through WiFi, like seen in the Samsung Refrigerator. This would be separate from smartphones, thus being able to perform a wide range of tasks. Despite a failed attempt in Samsung’s Galaxy Home, AI households are certainly just waving around the corner – an idea still roaming around the community.

However, with such rapid movements, many people fear that AI might soon overpower humanity, functioning without the need of human intervention at all. This is also illustrated in science fiction films, an example being one where AI controls humanoid robots that take over the planet.

Nonetheless, the Laws of Robotics written by Isaac Asimov disprove this, as it serves as the baseline in preventing all doomsday scenarios regarding robots and AI. This law states

that: (1) no AI or robot can harm a human, (2) it must obey its owner except when those orders conflict with the First Law, and (3) it must protect itself unless such protection conflicts with the First and Second Law.

If ensured that these conditions are applied to all developments with artificial intelligence, our safety as a community and species can be preserved. Ultimately, how AI will function as part of society still lies in the hands of the humans responsible for them.

So long as we ourselves are aware of our limitations, what we fear about an AI-operated future would not come to reality. After all, it is us who create them, us who determine their own limitations.

AI has given light towards a future our ancestors would have never predicted. Sooner rather than later, the world will turn out to be one where AI transforms into humanity’s best friend, and hopefully, not its worst enemy.

So long as we ourselves are aware of our limitations, what we fear about an AIoperated future would not come to reality.

Nathanael Calayan STEM Editor

COMMENTARY

In the context of the 299 Peso engagement ring issue, does the price of the ring equate to the value of love a person has for another or not?

Savannah Amparo | 9-Aurum

“Para sa akin, kung ako po ‘yong nasa situation ay syempre mapapakwestiyon din po ako… Pero depende rin po kasi ‘yan sa tao dahil baka hindi po materialistic pero for me po, malaking bagay din po ‘yong thought na makakapag-spend ng pera as effort na rin po ng pagpapakita ng pagmamahal mo.”

Lhurix Montalbo | 10-Integrity

“Sa akin po ay hindi. Dahil hindi naman po nasusukat dun sa ring na ‘yon ang pagmamahal ng isang tao. Kahit anong ring pa basta alam mo naman na pure intention ‘yong binibigay sayo ng tao, ‘yong pagmamahal naman po ay mas more on d’on sa ring na binibigay nung nagpo-propose.”

Gian Mendoza | 11-Dell

“I think for me yes because knowing the fact na eight years behind the scenes, ‘di ba, eight years ‘yong naging relationship and 299 lang... Like you could just [have] exerted a little bit more effort. Yes we agree na the ring is symbolic, symbolic siya therefore kailangan in that symbol napakita mo kung gaano mo kamahal ‘yong isang tao. But I can’t really judge ‘yong part ng lalaki kasi nga I don’t know the full history pero ayun for me ‘yong 299 is super liit for an engagement ring, you could’ve done better. Ladies do better.”

Zuriel Gervacio | 12-Hertz

“Well if you ask me personally, I wouldn’t say that the more expensive a gift is, it would equate to loving someone more. Maybe the person just has different resources they have access to. Although you could show affection in different ways, monetary value and other material things can be a factor but its not the primary way of showing love and affection.”

Adamant Scribbler

Nathanael Calayan STEM Editor

cartoon by: Earl Agoncillo

by Joshua Gutierrez & Rankel Panganiban

Let the battle begin! Just the first strikes of brittle bone disease, and 14-year-old Zab already feels its agonizing touch. Again and again, different forces have tried to bring him down, yet, with passion and excellence, he blows through every barrier, growing stronger with every passing level.

Zabdiel Jude Lontok was born with Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI), a genetic condition causing fragile, malformed bones and affecting 1 in 10,000 to 20,000 live births globally. Also called “brittle bone disease,” this condition causes Zab’s bones to break easily when performing most people’s day-to-day tasks. Consequently, he is unable to go outside and play with his friends, limiting the extent to which he can socialize. This forces him to make do with his condition, and challenges him to look at his situation from a different angle.

come with having my condition,” says Zab. He admittedly acknowledges these hardships and limitations to his capabilities, but his approach has helped him grasp with his own hands a level of self-confidence that allows him to conquer these constant challenges, big or small.

He undeniably embodies his motto: “The strongest people are not always the people who face victory, but the people who don’t give up when they face defeat,” proving that quitting is a concept unknown to him. As he spawns into this field of affliction, many cheer in anticipation of a thriving victory along with his unparalleled skills and tactical thinking.

INTO THE BATTLEFIELDD

and was even given the “Most Zealous Award” during their 7th grade Recognition Day, the Integrated School’s way of honoring his hard work and determination.

RECALL TO ALLIESS

At the peak of the conflict, when Zab is burnt out with the strikes of his daily challenges, he recalls to a sanctum of support. Throughout his life, his parents have stood by him through thick and thin, and shaped him with unconditional love into the boundary-breaker he is today. “They supported me all throughout my journey, ever since I was born. They never left me, and they never looked at me differently. I am forever thankful for them. Without them, there wouldn’t be me,” Zab explained.

Despite being born with a physical disadvantage, Zab’s strong will, unwavering perseverance and high ambitions make him a formidable combatant. Using his positive mindset to shine an optimistic light on the battlefield ahead of him, he is driven to the other side, never faltering to destroy the turret of impediment.

A HERO SPAWNSS

On Zab’s first glimpse at the battlefield ahead, he perceives the affliction that may arise from whichever lane he chooses to take. However, he is not one to get easily discouraged by such conflict. “I don’t think about the hardships that

Zab must now plot his next move as he stands to face his challenges. Kept from performing regular daily tasks, he must resort to a move that is of an advantage to his condition. At the early age of just 3 years old, he developed a passion for video games and honed his skills to that of an exceptional gamer, given that he was unable to participate in physical sports.

According to Zab, gaming makes him happy and makes him feel as though he is in “another dimension,” – enabling him to meet friends who share the same interests, such as his Ate Maple and Kuya Alexis, who gave him opportunities, and with whom he has formed a close friendship with. He has even built a reputation for himself through recent triumphs in the Integrated School Week’s ESports Tournaments, achieving victory as 1st place in 2023 for Call of Duty Mobile and clinching 1st place again this year for Mobile Legends: Bang Bang. Zab was also able to discover more about himself, his abilities, and his potential through this hobby of his, which he now applies on the battlefield of life. With a strong feeling of motivation, he continues to grow stronger every day in various areas. Despite the attacks of brittle bone disease, he consistently performs well in school

Likewise, Zab has also regained his strength in his school community: he is warmly embraced by classmates, whom he says are “family” to him, and is held in high regard even by school faculty for his resilience and optimism.

“Zab is [8-Diamond’s] strongest gem. Exceptional talaga si Kuya Zab dahil napakadeterminado sa pagaaral, never nag-attitude sa mga tasks, and never nagparamdam na kailangan niya ng special treatment,” Miss Floreneth Soriano, 8-Diamond’s adviser, said.

Miss Minerva Ramos, the class’s biology teacher also shares the same sentiments. He has built a great impression on her from their first meeting for his 7thgrade admission interview, giving her an energy full of hope and determination.

Zab only grows and progresses as he clashes against the strike of brittle bone disease. Blowing through every turret, no words can limit the extent of Zabdiel’s capabilities from a build set on greatness. He constantly presents an illuminating confidence with his strategic outlook on the field of affliction ahead and inspires everyone who witnesses his daily battle towards an inevitable victory.

Among the flurry of students rushing as the first period begins, appears a yawn, a stretch, and a meow.

Cats capture hearts as these felines play a huge part in the Integrated School department. A known home to the mascots: ISmol, IScat, and TigrIS – among these icons belong a real-life resident of the campus, Cindy.

A yawn for attention

Emerging from sight, a pregnant stray white cat once roamed the halls of the department. She was always seen asking faculty members for food, until they started to become fond of her.

She slowly but surely earned her position in the department’s history, becoming “IScat”. This leads to the orchestration of other significant department icons.

An extending stretch

IScat’s introduction as the JHS’s own icon also birthed other mascots who would represent the department. Seeming like an older sibling to IScat came “TigrIS” – a tiger born of intuition and bravery to represent the Senior High School department. With only the last piece missing, the heads introduced one final figure for the Grade School, “ISmol”.

“They (mascots) symbolize resilience and hope. Resilience to recover from different challenges, like ISCat being a stray cat, was able to conquer each passing day.” Mr. Florence Somoria, a part of the department’s

A feline’s safe haven

by: Mark James Bool

faculty, mentioned. These cat icons not only depict mentioned qualities, but also radiate an easing light. They also shine as an inspiration for students to face multi levels of adversities that they may encounter.

“They can make people happy and forget their problems for a while. These cats serve as some type of support to students, physically and mentally.” Reigna Hiwatig, a grade 11 student states.

Though outside of their obligations, Batang IS and Gurong IS alike continue to take care of these felines as part of the IS community, displaying a culture of compassion and creating a safe space for animals, especially strays.

Grade 10 - Integrity shows compassion in their own way, with coming together as a group in order to simply pile up their leftovers to give to the cats for the day, being careful enough as to pick out what’s safe for these felines to eat. “Hindi kasi sila pusa lang eh, like parang tao din sila, kung sa bata naghahanap ng kalinga ng isang magulang. Again these cats have feelings of their own as well,” Lhurix Montalbo a student of the section expressed.

The department transcends farther than just a Science and Technology based environment, now fostering a secure haven for these cats to purr around and wag their tails with ease; meowing tunes of resonating affection.

Strutting down in the morning as the students head for homeroom, Cindy bewitches a passerby every now and then to pet her and take pictures, captivating the hearts of the community and making them her very own nest. Her yawns, stretches, and meows won’t just go astray. But leave an everlasting mark.

Artwork by: Sophia Rivera

120 years after 2023.

Cooped up inside their homes, seven individuals have decided to form a bond, connected through a love wavelength for music. Fixing an antique mini radio on the wall, mending the batteries with new ones — lights began to flash, resonating tunes they’ve long heard in the past.

A journey in the Integrated School meant leaping through several seasons, fFrom late night studies, to research defensesmore hustles, project arrangements, and more hustles. Through these moments, a shoulder theypeople could lay on are songs from the Original Pinoy Music ensemble that have seemed to resonate within the spartan community. Hold on tight to that stereo and travel through different radio IStations.

“No Specific Band Name” or NSBN is a rising band from Batangas that pours their heart into each melody and lyric, dreaming of touching people’s lives and earning their support. With this, the entrance of OPM bands on scene have been specially evident, further inspiring aspiring bands like NSBN to divulge into the journey of music.

99.3 PB - Grandma once said..

It is sunny in Batangas but you felt the weather change as if it is Raining In Manila. Showcasing a song filled with Lola Amour’s spectacle of the significant coldness without a friend by their side. Visualize dancing under the rain with that person you’ve Fallen for; oh, those ticklish, satisfying chords!

86.5 PB - You and ONLY U Pasilyo brings the listener to a space of sweet daydreams, with SunKissed Lola making them experience the thrilling emotions of walking through the aisle at their own wedding.

center of your affection, “sa’yo lang ang Tingin”. Cup of Joe’s lyrical masterpiece transcends way beyond its meaning, giving a vision to the portrayal of several, creative interpretations.

99.9 PB - Amygdala

You only have that ‘someone’ on your mind. As if trying to heal chaotic thoughts, Healy After Dark released Isip, meant to resonate with individuals confused on what to make out of their multifaceted feelings.

90.3 PB - Waze or Maki?

Though tired walking around, you’ll eagerly travel through the whole campus just to search for that special someone. “Saan ka” indicates Maki’s illustration on yearning for a person one had met through several landmarks, longing for their presence.

82.7 PB - P3,000,000,000

Juan karlos made students sing their hearts out to Ere, an emotionally induced song meant to release the singer’s frustration of being left alone, weeping for a future they could’ve had built together–admiring one out of three billion.

84.8 PB - Un-DENIEL-able Fairytales

If love’s fairytales could be sung, Rob Deniel’s Ang Pag-ibig was orchestrated as if the man was hit with a cupid’s arrow, helplessly in love with another person. “Oh Sinta, oh kay gandang umibig sa’yo..” meanwhile discussed the beauty of falling in love with patience for the long desired person.

95.3 NSBN - Sincerely Yours, No Specific Band Name

“What makes us truly unique as a band is that it’s not just about the music; it’s about the smiles, the laughs, and the sheer joy we bring to every performance”, a statement by NSBN. An ode to OPM does not only honor the songs that has made the genre shine once again, but give light to rising bands like NSBN who remains determined on making their breakthrough in the Filipino music scene.

2143. Current time.

Mr. DJ, can I make a request? Play a song from this band I definitely admire, with no specific band name.

With the Integrated School’s return to full face-to-face classes, embracing the “new normal”, several rules also resurfaced, such as the implementation of a firmer dress code. However, though options in schoolwear have significantly narrowed down, there are also areas in the mandate that remain unfilled – allowing students and teachers alike to still live a style fresh from a coming-of-age film, showing the Integrated School community’s spins on the classic red and white.

The Art of Experimentation

Walking through the corridors of the LDC building, one would surely notice Grade 12 student Angela Mae Evangelista, who usually rocks highheeled black shoes. “Just like any other kind of base, [uniforms] can be elevated in a variety of ways.” Angela mentions that the key to unlocking her style only involves three steps: a jacket or vest, great accessories, and statement black shoes to wrap it all together.

Furthermore, she also encourages experimentation. There are several options in enhancing one’s uniform – such as different hairstyles, lovely jewelry (except dangling earrings, which are a nono for the dress code!), and simply having clean shoes. To cap up her guide, Angela emphasizes that with good fashion must also come good hygiene.

The Coat of Class

Eyes on the English teacher dubbed as always looking like he’s in Korea – Mr. Brian Magboo! Addressed by students as Sir Bryce, he mentioned in an interview that the school dress code must be observed at all times, as the school uniform displays the identity of Red Spartans. Meanwhile, he also says that there is nothing wrong with self-expression, as long as decorum and decency are still implemented.

Sir Bryce learned how to style his outfits during his time as a freelance model, practicing layering and only incorporating two to three colors in his get-ups for more attractive and classy looks. Famous for his long coats, Sir Bryce dresses up not only to “look extra”, but also to show a sense of authority, elegance, and professionalism, all while still wearing the endorsed uniforms.

He also shared his “3Cs” – “Wear Class and Confidence in your Core”. Sir Bryce advises that on top of a fashionable aura, it is still important to wear kindness, approachability, gentleness, and respect, earned from the way one carries himself and his style.

The Beauty of Addition

Ah, the girl with the pretty headbands, perfect hair, and chic jackets – Alyssa Maurielle De Gracia, a Grade 12 student from the Integrated School. Mau stands firm that though necessary for uniformity, dress codes still must not hinder her fellows from “releasing their individuality and ability to leave a trademark”.

Mau also vouches for an “addition method” when it comes to enhancing one’s school uniforms: matching colorful jackets, jewelry, and hair accessories. Additionally, she also pushes her peers to find their desired aesthetic or vibe, and match that by wearing fitting pieces of clothing on top of the university’s uniforms.

The Power of Subtlety

Moving on, Mr. Marc Simon Brucal, one of the department’s social studies instructors, is certainly someone who’d always get a second look, even in the absence of grand garments. Sir Sai affirms the need of the dress code for several reasons: “It allows teachers to establish a disciplined atmosphere and authority, facilitates easy identification during school

events, contributes to a unified school brand, eliminates visual distinctions based on clothing, and promotes a fair and consistent environment for both students and teachers.”

In contrast to others, he stresses that clothing remains to be only one aspect of a person’s self expression; its essence transcends one’s wardrobe choices. Instead of lavish wear and add-ons, Sir Sai expresses his fashion merely through incorporating his smile, confidence, and personality in his school uniform.

Further, he also states that being fashionable within the school grounds ultimately begins with respect. “Encouraging a supportive environment, free from imposing personal fashion expectations on others, fosters inclusivity which I think is the best fashion style an institution could have.”

Amidst rules which inevitably must be followed, fashion still perseveres in its liberated, innovative, and unconventional manner. This is because the soul of fashion itself is grounded not on following rules, but by breaking them – the gateways to success of well-known fashion icons around the world.

Through their clothing choices, the IS community further carries the institution’s spirit of innovation, be it simply through wearing a bout of confidence on their sleeves or through attending classes in their personalized school uniforms.

Artwork By: Dionne Sarmenta

In the bustling streets of the Philippines, a new two-wheeled phenomenon is taking over: e-bikes, or electric bicycles. These eco-warriors on wheels have been heralded as the dawn of a greener, more efficient mode of transportation, gliding silently past their gas-guzzling counterparts. Yet, beneath their sleek, energy-efficient exterior, e-bikes have become the nucleus of an electrifying debate, buzzing with a mix of enthusiasm and skepticism among the Filipino populace.

The voltage of anxiety

With the capability to zip through streets at speeds surpassing those of traditional bicycles, e-bikes introduce a new dynamic to the road, one that is fraught with potential hazards. The fear of collisions with pedestrians or traditional vehicles is palpable, amplified by presence of unregistered e-bikes.

A study by the Philippine Institute for Transportation and Logistics (PITL) in 2023 highlighted that 65% of participants harbored safety concerns, pointing to reckless driving and a lack of supportive infrastructure as primary fears.

By: Allynah Macatangay

The introduction of e-bikes into the congested arteries of Philippine urban centers has further fueled negativity. The already challenging ballet of navigating through crowded streets is intensified by the addition of e-bikes, leading to an escalation in the struggle for space. Traditional cyclists and pedestrians find themselves at odds with e-bike users, perceiving these new entrants as invaders encroaching on their already limited turf. This dynamic can lead to friction, casting a shadow over the potential harmony between different modes of transportation.

Energizing the quest for clarity

Adding to the complexity is the nebulous nature of e-bike regulations in the Philippines. As it stands, e-bikes occupy a gray area within the

“When you were in high school, how much could you buy with 20 pesos?” With the fluxes in inflation rates and the ups and downs of Filipinos’ purchasing power, different generations reply different answers to this question. For some, 20 pesos was a luxury, but, in modern times, it could already run out before a student even enters the school.

An Ample Amount

The most common way of illustrating the Philippine peso’s purchasing power is by comparing it to the United States dollar: in the 1970s, $1 was equal to around Php 6. This rate of foreign exchange just goes to show how much more Filipinos could buy at the time with

legal framework, subject to a kaleidoscope of interpretations and enforcement strategies across the archipelago. This lack of clarity not only breeds frustration among e-bike users and authorities alike but also hampers the potential for a seamless integration of e-bikes into the transportation mosaic.

Moreover, the Philippines can turn the tide on the e-bike debate, transforming these vehicles from sources of contention to conduits of progress. The potential of e-bikes to revolutionize urban transportation, making it cleaner and more efficient, is immense. With thoughtful consideration and collective action, the hum of e-bikes in the Philippines can resonate not

their money at hand, due to factors like demand, supply, importation, and exportation at ploy.

In an interview, Engr. Lorena A. Candava recounted her days as a high school student at the then-called Pablo Borbon Memorial Institute of Technology (now known as Batangas State UniversityThe National Engineering University) during the late 70s.

Engr. Candava stated that she would only spend 25 to 50 centavos on her commute to school, emphasizing that her weekly allowance of Php 20 was more than sufficient for buying her food and school supplies. Mahalagang mahalaga pa noon ang 20 pesos… at halos kumpleto na, mabibili ko na lahat ng gusto kong bilhin.”

Barely Enough

Fast forward to 2024, senior high school student Darygnne Jaymeeh De Silva tells a tale antithetical to the one set in 1976. De Silva said that on the daily, she spends a total of Php 43 for commuting alone. Moreover, she shares the small list of what one can buy with the orange bill at their university canteen: “If we’re talking about the food in

with negativity, but with the harmony of innovation and progress. The journey towards integrating e-bikes into the fabric of Philippine society is not without its challenges, yet the rewards promise a future where transportation is not only sustainable but also inclusive and safe for all.

school, it seems that 20 pesos may only cover two slices of bread from the bakery or some candy or biscuits… this doesn’t include any drinks, and the cheapest drink at the canteen is 15 pesos. With only 20 pesos as my baon, my options for buying food in school are very limited.”

Clearly, what was ample 50 years ago will surely not get a student through the day today. A cause of this is the full-year average inflation rate in 2023 was 6.0%, a number considered by experts to be high. Prices continue hiking, however, incomes do not, resulting in a higher cost of living for Filipinos.

In an official statement, Finance Secretary Benjamin E. Diokno said, “As we enter the new year, you can count on the government to mobilize all efforts toward addressing inflationary pressures. The IAC-IMO recognizes the pertinent upside risks that need to be addressed in the near term. Keeping the inflation rate within manageable levels to protect the Filipino people’s purchasing power and maintaining macroeconomic stability shall remain our top priority,”

As a mother brings another child into the world, they grip their hands together, forming a bond of unconditional love. However, with conservative morals, this grip could slide and drift only at the hint of queer identity.

From the dawn of Catholic influences, Filipinos have been made to accept morals deeply rooted in the religion’s teachings. Hence, due to the Church’s stand against homosexuality, a widespread hold of homophobia can be observed throughout the country. With this belief in the minds of parents who raise children to exhibit morals identical to their own, a conflict may arise in families to which queer children belong.

A DESPERATE GRIP

A mix of emotions emerges when a parent learns that they are to expect a new member of the family. Swarming thoughts may overwhelm them, but one thing is certain: they will have an addition to their family, and it is their responsibility to make sure they hold on to their children with unconditional love. And to most, that would mean shaping this child into their beliefs, often forgetting to consider that they would grow to form their own identity.

Comparing what one can buy with the orange billturned-coin nowadays is merely a representation of the actual economical struggle within the Pearl of the Orient Seas. Meanwhile, amid its lapses and expenditures, the Marcos administration still continues to scout out fitting solutions to this economic issue.

With these beliefs, internalized from Christian ideas, children are taught the sinful and shameful backgrounds of homosexuality. Some families would even call the community a “pest” to society. “Some members of my family do not support the LGBT community because of their religious convictions and because they want a normal life for their children,” says 16-year-old Alex (not her real name).

Every family is different, but every child reveres the beliefs and morals of their parents in some way or another. No matter what relationship a child has with their parents, a grip of some sort on their family’s love

will always be present. Now, when a child realizes they are the very thing they have been taught to hate, that grip on their family’s love is suddenly at risk of faltering.

RISKING A SLIDE

In a desperate hold on the love that they receive, those who belong to homophobic families would do all they could to hide their queerness or even flat out turn to denial, suppressing their authentic identities. This may even come from necessity, in fear of harm that may come once they are out.

“The reason I could not come out to the rest of my family is because I can already predict their negative reactions. I am also not ready to face their hurtful words which is why I am still preparing myself to gather the courage to face them when my girlfriend decides to come out,” Alex shared.

However, hiding takes a great amount of effort. When all they are holding inside builds up into something they can no longer deny, there is nothing

else they can do but finally accept the identity they have always been taught is sinful. But, as they feel their grip on their family’s love start to slide away when coming to terms with their gender and sexuality, they cannot help but anxiously anticipate what this would mean for the future of their relationship.

SUDDENLY DRIFT AWAY

The day their identity is finally revealed, it tests the love their family has for them. Some are lucky to still take hold of that love, even strengthening that grip after they are accepted for their authentic identities. Others are not so lucky; their family’s denial, constant catcalling, “praying over”, or even disownment are some of the struggles the LGBTQ+ youth have to face.

Such is 19-year-old Christian’s experience (not his real name). At the age of 14, he was kicked out of his own home by his grandparents for being queer. At such a young age, he was forced to work and live in the house of a woman who had no obligation whatsoever to nourish him but still treated him as her own child.

Stories such as this reflect the experiences of a large population of queer youth who witness the love of their family drift away from their hands right before their eyes. These stories should not be hidden as queer voices like Christian and Alex’s are essential to make thousands if not millions of Filipino families realize the effect of morals rooted in homophobia.

When their family teaches a child to hold onto their love, the child goes to lengths to desperately keep that grip. But at the realization that they are the sinful abomination they have been taught to hate, they must decide whether to risk losing that grip. For some unlucky souls of homophobic families, they would have to witness this hold slide and drift away.

Artwork by: Earl Agoncillo

By: Joshua Gutierrez

By: Frances Ysabelle Agdamag

Those who are in the highest position fight as if babbling infants; high out of their minds. Pointing fingers, exchanging arguments, making their names comedic stunts of entertainment for the Filipinos. Confidants who had once supported each other – now turned foes.

As if drag kings lip syncing for their lives

Reflected through a rapid turn of events are the heated exchanges between former President Rodrigo R. Duterte and his successor, President Ferdinand ‘Bongbong’ R. Marcos Jr. Their banters involve the issue of drug usage, contrasting beliefs between the America-China riff, and aggravating topics that stain both parties. People do not know who to believe or what to make out of the situation as the runway heats up even further.

Death Drop - Purr, Digong

Like drag queens who incorporate astounding death drops in their performance, Duterte made his drop of accusations against Marcos and his clan on January 29, stating that the current President is a drug addict; later on denied by the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA).

By: Eulah Faltado

This amalgamates the tension between two men, who had been heavily involved in continuous exchange

13 | FEATURE

either existent or probable. However, it is believed that the reason for their feud is fueled by political reasons” as followed by Atty. Ongaco, in connection with Marcos’ statement. He also mentioned that he has no intentions of further dignifying the issue, rather focusing on the other matters at hand.

“The recent public exchange of banters from the Dutertes and the Marcoses should have been limited to issues relating to their official government positions and actions, not about personal matters. They should have refrained from maligning each other.” said Atty. Bernadette Ongaco, a Senior State Counsel from the Office of the Chief State Counsel in the Department of Justice in accordance to the mentioned issue.

had never been the one to support each other, instead using their supposed ‘unity’ in purpose of dominating the elections.

Okaurr, Gagged! - Eat it, Bongbong

Stunned by the grip of sudden incriminations thrown at him, Marcos retorts by saying that Fentanyl, a painkiller drug Duterte is under the influence of, could

Evidently, their clashes had already been on display since the beginning of Bongbong’s administration. One instance could be when Duterte’s ally, former president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was drawn out from her position as Senior Deputy House Speaker early 2023; although there had been on-going rumors that Arroyo attempted to oust Speaker of the House Martin Romualdez, cousin of Marcos (East Asia Forum, 2023). This battle between the incumbent and his junior could last longer than the Filipinos expected – far extending through the 2025 elections.

Sashay Away, Dented Presidents

Spilling tea and unprecedented revelations had been known to protrude even way beyond politics: “Our politicians are so far-fetched from the great statesmen of yesteryears. The feud could not stir destabilization in our government, but it would definitely affect election results in the future” said by Atty. Ongaco. Their promises of an “approaching change” and a “new Philippines” could come short because of this ever growing rift between two prominent clans.

Dangling their pacifiers, they race out of the backstage and get ready to clash against each other, pride burning hot. Bands strapped on foreheads, eager of dragging each other down. Deemed as if a lip sync battle against politicians while throwing shade and darling, welcome to the Dr*g Race, a

For centuries worth of Filipino culture, drag has been obstructed on multiple occasions from reaching the finish line of inclusivity after influences of colonization. However, cross-dressers of history had enough power to break through these barriers enabling a thriving environment of modern drag to reach the ultimate goal.

The art form of drag exaggerates feminine or masculine features and is practiced by a diverse set of performers— usually queer—from all around the world. With an astounding queer population in the Philippines, this art form thrives in the country to this day and is usually performed in bars. As recent drag representation has made its way into Filipino mainstream media through shows—Drag Race Philippines, Drag Den, and even appearances on popular noontime variety shows like It’s Showtime and Eat Bulaga—more Filipinos have grown to love drag despite the country’s homophobic roots. But before all this, drag has long been part of Filipino culture and has raced through years of hills and slumps towards the goal of full inclusivity.

AHEAD OF THE GAME

From the start of the track during precolonial times, Filipinos started strong and confident. They exhibited a culture that placed them ahead, close as ever to an inclusive environment. During this period, most Asogs or Baylans, the Filipino male spiritual leaders, dressed in feminine clothing as part of their norms. These pre-colonial cross-dressers were

women, highlighting the country’s early progression towards the goal.

However, the arrival of Spanish colonization hit early Filipino drag and slowed it down with conservative ideals.

The influence of Christianity brought down a barrier of aggressive masculinity and homophobia, blocking the country’s further progression. But, Filipinos, despite this obstacle, only carried on and found more ways to let drag flourish enough to break through this obstructing power.

A TRACK OF OBSTACLES

Now with more obstacles than Filipino drag is ought to experience, the finish line only seems to blur. But, iconic queers of history did not see that as a reason to step down. Long before the term “drag” was used, stories of “crossdressers” and “female impersonators” have broken down barriers not only for modern drag artists but also for the Filipino LGBTQ+ community as a whole.

Crispulo Luna, a prominent crossdresser cover girl amidst the height of the American colonization, dressed in various women’s clothing from the baro’t saya to Japanese geisha robes for Victoria Studios, inspiring fellow Filipino crossdressers to share their experiences. He expressed himself with a woman’s heart, and when offered a wife he would reply, Pero por Dios, babae ako!”

Further progressing Filipino drag down the track, a group of female impersonators, prominently known as the Paper Dolls, stood out in the 1970s as versatile and talented performers. They performed in imitation of some of the most iconic women at the time, such as Marilyn Monroe, Barbara Streisand, and Liza Minnelli to name a few. Although most of them had no background in female impersonation before the group’s formation, that did not stop them from being a highly demanded group of

performers, setting the footprints where modern drag would eventually follow.

GOAL CLOSE AS EVER

Filipino drag has come a long way since the days of Pulo, Markova, and the Paper Dolls. Their efforts went beyond colonial barriers, allowing drag artists today to perform beyond bars, showcasing skills in dance, gymnastics, lip-syncing, comedy, and singing. Their world-class talent proves essential in a race towards inclusivity.

Moreover, mainstream shows like Drag Race Philippines and Drag Den provided local drag queens the platform they deserved, giving rising names like Precious Paula Nicole and Marina Summers, among many others, national and international recognition. “I believe that queer artists are finally getting the due recognition that is deserving of them,” shares Drag Den’s season 1 winner, Naia Black in a guest appearance for MEGA Magazine. This groundbreaking exposure shattered stigma and barriers, paving the way for future generations of aspiring drag artists.

For centuries, drag has been running down a track of obstacles brought down by colonization to imprint itself on Filipino culture. With the barrier-breaking power from queer history, drag flourishes today with world-class talent bringing itself closer to the ultimate goal. Just a few changes in the country’s views would make drag a permanent mark on the Philippines’ culture.

Artwork by: Mariez Gloria

By: Joshua Gutierrez

In the hollow crevices of my childhood home, where the air echoed with sacred babbles, I forged the foundation of a language to fill the spaces with pur pose. It was a peculiar dialogue, not born of need but of an innate desire to express. My mother, perceptive and patient, never questioned the latent jabber I developed early on. Instead, she observed as I unfolded and blossomed, transforming from mindless chatter to deliberate phrases.

“Mama, cad cad,” I chanted with reverence, the syllables falling from my lips like sacred incantations. In response, the floorboards beneath us quivered as my stubby fingers tapped with demand. It was a primitive language of need, a dance of connection that transcended words.

“It’s a card, Mimi,” my mother would gently correct, elongating the sound of the letter R in a soft symphony that resonated through our home. I would mimic her, my laughter mingling with the musical cadence, a sound that reminded me of revving motors. In those moments, we formed a bond, a cocoon of understanding that expanded to fill the blank spaces left by my father’s absence.

With a tender smile, my mother would pull out four cards, each one downturned and ready to be unveiled. Yet, my impatience knew no bounds. I would protest, and she, in her infinite grace, would pull out six new cards, a testament to the depth of her love and the richness of our shared moments.

Amidst the simplicity of matching cards, my mother’s unwavering support became the loom upon which the art of guessing was woven into the very fabric of my existence. Each guessing game was a ceremony, a celebration of the unspoken language we had crafted together—a language that filled the spaces with meaning and love.

As the years painted their strokes upon the canvas of time, the echoes of our sacred babbles lingered in the walls of my childhood home. The ritual of guessing cards became a cherished memory, a melody that played in the background of our shared his-

the sway of the carriages became a familiar symphony.

The quiet departure of my mother left behind a house haunted by memories, a once vibrant space now echoing with solitude. In the emptiness, the art of guessing cards became a relic of the past, a treasure tucked away in the recesses of my heart. But within me, the language we had cultivated endured, evolving into a silent reverie that sought solace in the rhythmic journey of train rides.

De - spite the hollowness that clung to my childhood home, the connec - tion forged with my mother tran - scended physi - cal space. It found a new dwelling place in the steady cadence of the train, where the gentle hum of the engine and

They say “To forgive yourself, you must move forward and forget.”

Must you do that even with all the confusing emotions left?

How could you learn to forget, If you are burdened with many regrets?

How could you move forward, If everything just starts replaying backward?

It’s ironic to think, Everything happens as fast as a blink

One day, there will be something And then next, you’re left with nothing

No matter how you try to fix and mend all pain

You cannot change the past nor rewind time, You already caused damage, efforts to fix will be in vain

There’s no “Undo” button in our life.

With each passing time, I solemnly and wistfully desire

That with every wish in line, It will come, a miracle I despairingly long for;

A chance to rewind.

I too, want to rewind time Back to where everything was fine, Before everything had tumbled, Before my mentality had crumbled,

And before everything slipped out of my hands and fumbled.

Yet I come to have bursts of realization, All this waiting left me to hopelessly question, “Is it still worth waiting for a chance to fix everything?”

“Is it worth it? Or have I always just been aimlessly wandering?”

Is it too late to fix everything? Is it too late to take back everything?

Bit by bit, I’ll do anything I’ll fix our problems, please trust me. I’ll fix it, or am I too late?

teachers; as their focus has now shifted to the ticking of the clock. Everyone is growing impatient, including the teachers, who were exhausted from making lesson plans, grading school works, teaching, and looking after every class.

Finally, the long awaited moment had arrived. The two handles of the clock were pointing at the numbers five and twelve respectively. The once silent classroom was filled with roaring sounds of laughter and cheers. Students and teachers began exiting from every classroom. From the hall, you could hear someone shouting “Hey! You were assigned to clean the classroom! Don’t run–”.

Some boys were running towards the gate, laughing as they had just ran from their responsibilities and will be scolded for not cleaning the classroom. A group of friends are waiting outside the chemistry lab,

In those solitary moments aboard the train, I found myself revisiting the art of guessing, a deliberate act of imagination that anchored me to the memories of my mother. The faces around me became like downturned cards, waiting to be unfolded. The worn briefcase of a businessman, the dog-eared novel clutched by a dreamy-eyed teenager, the delicate gold band on a weary traveler’s finger—all became fragments of narratives yearning to be deciphered. There is an obvious preference for unreal things, and with each glaze of my eyes, I find myself in a deliberate trance of wanting to believe what I saw and guessed from each stranger’s eyes.

As the train journeyed through landscapes both familiar and foreign, my mind, fueled by the spirit of our childhood games, embarked on a silent dance of speculation. The richness of the guessing game, once confined to the safety of my mother’s presence, now expanded to encompass the diverse tapestry of humanity within the train’s embrace. With it, the window becomes a limitless canvas for my imagination; the sky transforms into an expanse of soaring orcas and thundering fish.

The tactile elements of the journey—the rhythmic vibrations beneath my feet, the subtle scent of recycled air, the distant murmur of conversations—became integral components of this evolving language. It was a language of empathy, woven from the threads of observation and imagination, a bridge connecting me to the lives unfolding around me.

In the silent marvels of my reverie, the train became a vessel for connection, a conduit for emotions that transcended the tangible world. The art of guessing, born in the sacred babbles of my childhood home, found new expression within the ever-changing landscapes glimpsed through the train window. And in those moments, as the train carried me forward, I discovered that the language we had cultivated endured, echoing in the quiet spaces between stations and the gentle sway of the carriage—a testament to the enduring power of connection and the beauty of deliberate phrases.

The sun setting in the East, A Father thriving to make ends meet.

Hitting the roads under the sun, rain or shine, day and night

Rain or shine, despite the missing sunshine. Day and night, under the city’s faded light

Hitting the road with safety in mind, thinkin’ of the happiness in the ride they might find

Unaware that, even upon the road under the broad sunlight, a bump is being unseen,

Leaving them in a fight — they knew, they couldn’t win.

companion of theirs is still inside and the teacher had not dismiss

Outside the gate, street are calling out for students to buy some of their product. Parents are waiting for their young children, while the older students are waiting for a jeepney. Each student’s destination is different, some would go directly home, while others would go to malls and parks to hangout with friends.

As time pass, the campus grounds would grow more silent. Teachers would start leaving the faculty room, chatting with one another about their day. The surroundings would get darker. The once bustling vibe has now disappeared. Darkness and silence reigns area. This is what usually happens every weekday afternoon. Everyday, I reminisce about my own school days. A rush of euphoria goes straight in your body once the school bell rings. Now, I work as the school guard, looking at the same scene over and over again. Now let’s end our little chat, my friend. We still have to do our nightly inspection routine.

Stopping for a while, feeling the winds full of fear.

Asking for every reasons why, Trying not to shed a single tear.

Seeing their lives at sake, each day — they cannot take,

Dream as they lie awake,

A journey that beautifully ache,

Losing all the hope they have, Waking up the next day, feeling all of their dreams had crashed.

With the will and a little more hope, A little more faith, A little more try,

A little more step on the break, A change that they hope, on these bumpy road, they could still be able to make.

Disregard and pass by this obstacle, just continue their way.

That tomorrow is another day, The sun will again rise up in the East, And Father is warm, safe, and in peace.

History Repeats: Scientists warn for possible solar superstorm in 2024

via Frances Ysabelle Agdamag

Though the sun is a large essential for functions on Earth, it is equally fearsome and dangerous. This is observable every 11 years, when solar activity reaches its peak in the cycle. Solar flares erupt on its surface, releasing massive amounts of radiation, potentially harming the planet. Historically, there are two times that coronal mass ejections (CMEs) reached the Earth, and experts have raised the alarm for a third time happening in 2024 – one that would shake one of the globe’s largest foundations: the Internet.

“It’s the first time in human history that there’s been an intersection of increased solar activity with our dependence on the internet and our global economic dependence on the internet.” stated Professor Peter Becker of George Mason University, the lead investigator in the development of early warning systems for solar flares, in a FOX Weather report.

Yesterday’s Blasts

The last time a CME reached the Earth was during the Carrington Event in 1859. At the time, the blasts sparked the telegraph systems and electrocuted some operators with high voltage.

Prior to the Carrington Event, another Giant Solar Superstorm is recorded to have taken place 14,000 years ago. The emissions during this ancient time are said to have been hundreds of times stronger than its successor.

Tomorrow’s Worries

With the continuous 11-year solar cycles, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) forecasts the current one to escalate and reach its summit in 2024.

Similar to weather forecasts, NOAA is still uncertain, stating that there is a 10% chance that a CME arrives on Earth in the next decade. Despite this uncertainty, they call for major measures to protect the Internet, as it is the most vulnerable for the possible solar superstorm of 2024.

Biologically Dead?: Pasig river’s wave of possible redemption

via Mark James Bool

KWater pollution is one of the most basic forms of pollution that happens on a day to day basis as it is the contamination of bodies of water most likely as a result of human activities. These include when foreign objects such as chemicals are spilled into a body of water; a common manifestation of this in the community is poor sewage and wastewater treatment.

Time of death: the 1900’s

For hundreds of years, the Pasig river was considered as a gem around its time, a place for the rich, and a great path for trade and route which boosted the country’s economic performance drastically.

It was when after the effects of turmoil from World War II afflicted the community that the Pasig river had been left almost alone as wealthy civilians had begun to move away from the river, leading to its deterioration.

Squatters and factories scurried to take their place since at the time industrial innovations were booming at that period. Different commercial activities began to appear surrounding the river which produced so much waste that garbage would flow down the stream. Catering squatters, this did not help the river at all, rather it largely contributed to its current downfall.

According to an article by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), people’s washing and bathing routines decreased

between 1950 and 1960. This was then followed by the decrease of ferry boat travel. Additionally, during the 1970s, the river started to smell foul, and throughout the 1980s, all fishing operations ceased.

Nearing the end of its service, the Pasig River was finally declared “biologically dead” by the Danish International Development Agency (Danida).

A hope for revival: the 2000’s

After years and years of ignorance, the Pasig river gains a new symbol of hope as President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s administration launches the ‘Pasig Bigyang Buhay Muli (PBBM): Pasig River Urban Development’.

“We are here to consecrate ourselves to the mission of transforming Pasig River to what it is supposed – to be a living river of multiple benefits for the multitude, featuring safe walkways and bikeways along its bank, a green corridor that will serve as lungs for our city’s needs, a string of parks for communities nearby,” the president said. With the aim of promoting a much more cleaner environment the project envisions not only a cleaner environment for the community but a much more healthier one at that.

He adds that they want it to be a permanent exhibit area of green technology that includes rain-harvesting systems, solarpowered lighting, and ecofriendly activities like planting urban gardens. Additionally, they will also maximize this ready-to-

use but underutilized maritime highway by deploying more ferry boats’ stations.

Showcasing new innovative technology and utilizing them in the country marks a step of this country into the greener world. The aforementioned technology supports a life of living green and being sustainable in its own way.

Furthermore, this development project program includes the establishment of two new Pasig River Ferry service (PRFs) stations in both Manila and Pasig. This is essentially a water bus service for the people to use, standing as the only water-based transportation in Metro Manila, and offering free ride services utilizing its annual budget of Php 72 million.

“Everyone would benefit from the access to greenery, views of the river, recreational activities, better mobility and connectivity between the two banks, and to a ferry system that could take thousands up and down the storied Pasig,” acting MMDA Chairman Romando Artes mentioned.

With the help of the community it formerly serviced, this “biologically dead” river is gradually but definitely coming back to life. By returning to mother nature and her creations, these people are giving the river back its vitality.

“In an event like this, if you drive inductive currents to the surface of the Earth, it can almost work backwards, and you can end up actually frying things that you thought were relatively safe.” Becker explains, expressing the hazards for power grids, satellites, navigation systems, and communications equipment.

Today’s Gamble

Noting that the Earth’s most important systems are the most vulnerable, scientists call for precautionary measures to avoid a potential months-long Internet wipeout.

However, this is not without its risks. Major measures to protect the Internet come with the need to spend massive amounts of money on an event that may not even occur. Casting this safety net for this essential system is a gamble on pure possibility – money and resources may be wasted if these implemented measures are never used.

Just like with many things that have the potential to harm it, the world plays a big gamble when it comes to the predicted solar superstorm of 2024. The Earth can only be certain 18-24 hours prior to this chilling event, and until then, it leaves a big question mark in the world of science, even more so, for the economic disparity brought about by the event’s impacts.

While the next peak in the sun’s cycle is expected to happen in the first half of 2024, incredible uncertainty lies for the planet. Only one thing is for sure: be it through spending large amounts of money to protect the Internet or through the temporary damage of important technological systems for months, humans face the possibility of great loss.

Lighter and lighter: Popularity Gain for Weight Loss Drugs

Recuperating from the effects of the pandemic, concerns regarding personal health arise not for just one, but many of the population. Possibly being of great value as assistance to those who are having a difficult time, weight loss drugs spark controversy as an aid for a healthier lifestyle.

Anti-obesity medications, commonly referred to as weight loss drugs, are formulated to assist individuals in achieving weight loss goals when complemented with a nutritious diet and consistent physical activity.

Weight loss medications can be a practical option for both adults and children dealing with serious health concerns like high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, or high cholesterol, especially when traditional approaches like diet and exercise alone are not effectively addressing their weight issues.

Moreover, these medications work in various ways such as by curbing appetite, reducing the absorption of nutrients, and boosting fat burning, which collectively encourage a decrease in the number of calories consumed and an increase in the calories burned.

Considering that 27 million Filipinos or about 36% of Filipinos aged 20 and above belong in the overweight category as cited by a Philstar article, the surge in the demand for weight-loss drugs has been steadily rising for the past year.

The efficacy in the said drugs alongside its effectiveness also proves to be one of the reasons for its popularity with the desire of keeping the effectiveness for the long run. With this, numerous brands and types of medication

have occurred in the market to cater and give options to the public.

Obesity care sales rose 174% through the first three quarters of 2023 for Novo Nordisk, a leading global healthcare company, largely due to Wegovy, a 2.4 mg weight-loss injectable treatment approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 2021. Wegovy works by mimicking a hormone called glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) that targets areas of the brain that regulate appetite and food intake.

Approved by the Food and Drug Association (FDA) last November 8, 2023 is Zepbound (tirzepatide) – an injectable prescription medicine for chronic weight management in adults with obesity. In their clinical trial of 17 months, it is proven that with a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity, there is a significant reduction in body weight whether taking the 5-mg, 10-mg, or 15-mg dose. However, Zepbound may cause serious side effects such as severe stomach pains, low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), inflammation of the pancreas, kidney and gallbladder problems, and thyroid cancer.

On the other hand, additional well-known anti-obesity medications approved by the FDA over the last decade include Saxenda and Anorexiants, thus offering favorable reputation for public use.

via Andrea Arellano, Kirsten Brioso, & Jasper Fabian

nown for being one of the dirtiest rivers in the Philippines, the Pasig River gained popularity in its decline due to heaps of water pollution that the community it had once served inflicted upon it.

Photo courtesy of ROOM - The Space Journal

New Innovation, New Competition: Say Hello to AI Use in Journalism

You can’t teach new dogs old tricks

On the television screen, players battle for a single shot, the crowd goes wild, and during a quick break, an unfamiliar figure appears. By taking the names Maia and Marco, artificial intelligence (AI) commences in taking up space in the media, sparking a new query for the industry a s a whole: by occupying space, what space would be left for actual humans in the future?

As the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) commenced its 99th season on September 24, 2023, GMA Network debuted Maia and Marco, artificial intelligence-generated sportscasters – a first for the Philippines.

On the rise in the past decade, artificial intelligence (AI) is an advanced technology rampant nowadays. According to Britannica, it can “perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings.” AI possesses high processing speeds, as well as the ability to replace human interference and actions.

An Initiative Taken

In their spiels, Maia and Marco said that they are present to keep sports fans updated, aligned with the Kapuso network’s initiative: “Mas malaking misyon, mas malawak na paglilingkod sa bayan.”

The AI reporters were developed in commitment to innovating the Philippines’ journalism scene by incorporating more advanced technologies to aid the present workforce, as well as providing audiences with a fresher sports news experience. “Through this initiative, we continue to fulfill our commitment to providing valuable information and enriching the

lives of Filipinos worldwide,” Oliver Victor Amoroso, Senior Vice President and Head of Integrated News, Regional TV, and Synergy said.

Additionally, this is also the Philippine’s first step to match with other countries’ media advancements. This is since AI reporting has been used in other Asian countries like China since 2018, Kuwait in April 2023, as well as India, Indonesia, Taiwan, and Malaysia.

Fresh Methods Offered

In order to make artificially presented news possible, image generation, text-to-speech AI Voice Synthesis/ Generation, and deep learning face animation technologies are utilized. Meaning, computers are heavily trained to generate Maia and Marco’s figures, with speech and movement almost identical to actual reporters.

Designed for practicality, Maia and Marco make up for contingencies like unavailability of reporters, as well as the need for rushed updates. Furthermore, at the moment, they are only available for use in the sports scene; they can be watched on GMA Integrated News (GMAIN) platforms like GMA Sports and GMA Synergy.

Abilities Compared

When debates sparked regarding the use of AI sportscasters, a social media netizen stated, “Sports are heavily driven by passion, excitement, and human drama. An AI might lack the ability to convey the emotional highs and lows of a game, reducing viewer engagement.” Though artificial intelligence promotes efficiency, they fail to express the personal aspects of the matters being reported.

On top of this, this innovation is also not completely independent. Maia and Marco only assist in newsroom operations, still reliant on the works of journalists. This is proven by Amoroso’s statement in an interview: “Maia and Marco are AI presenters, they are not journalists, they can never replace our seasoned broadcasters and colleagues who are the lifeblood of our organization,”.

Nonetheless, at the present rate of innovation, it is not impossible that they would soon appear on TV screens, running on articles virtually written as well. This could mean higher numbers of unemployment and layoffs for people in the media, further putting job security at stake, as solidified by the National Union of Journalists of the Philippines in a released statement.

Venturing the Cosmos: James Webb Space Telescope opens doors for astronomy

On December 25 2021, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) launched the Ariane 5 rocket that carried the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), which was released into the solar orbit for the conduction of infrared astronomy.

JWST’s main objective is to search for the first astronomical bodies, like the stars and galaxies, understand their formation, and look for clues on the origin of life.

Its main telescope is composed of three main mirrors in an anastigmat formation, which minimizes all three largest optical setbacks, spherical aberration, coma, and astigmatism. In addition, JWST also houses different transponders, a mix between transmitters and responders, responsible for sending info back to Earth.

The JWST is an orbiting infrared observatory expected to last twenty years, and complement and solidify the discoveries of the Hubble Space Telescope, built in with its most crucial feature: wider light wavelength coverage.

This wider range enables it to look much closer at the beginning of time, and to hunt for the unobserved formation of the first galaxies, as well as to look inside dust clouds where stars and planetary systems are forming today.

Moreover, JWST captures crisp patches of different astronomical objects at higher speeds compared to Hubble. A clear example are the first Deep Field photos taken: while Hubble spent 10 days with full focus, JWST only spent 12.5 hours to capture the same type of image.

Some of the telescope’s notable discoveries as of writing include observation of the earliest black holes and their properties, progress in understanding star formations, and findings regarding potential alien life on certain planets.

Today, the James Webb Space Telescope is located 1.5 million kilometers away from Earth, at a point in outer space known as the L2 Lagrange point, where it remains seemingly afloat, with reduced fuel consumption.

At its current location, the telescope is far enough from the heat emitted by the Earth to capture the needed quality for its images.

In a way, everything we do with Webb and Hubble is sort of extending the visual capabilities of our eyes.

“As the leading news organization in the Philippines, we will constantly look for ways to hone our craft, while preserving the value of our human assets and the integrity of our reporting.” Amoroso assured the public during an interview.

Even so, history has clearly displayed the high risk of misuse in any kind of technology – from social media to AI. With the entrance of this technology, the journalistic atmosphere slowly shifts on its axis, much to the dismay of many Filipinos, journalists especially.

The future remains a blur for the industry, while numerous mass communication students continue to express their disapproval at the perpetuated use of AI in news. They argue that though this advancement may soon displace jobs, they would never be able to encapsulate the spirit of true journalism.

In an interview conducted by Republic Asia regarding the matter, 20-year-old Charles Castro encourages the media conglomerate to allocate its funds somewhere else instead: “If GMA really aims to promote inclusivity, they should use their resources on hiring and fairly compensating media workers, [who are] facing lack of benefits and poor pay.”

by Frances Ysabelle Agdamag

via Nathanael Calayan

Photo courtesy of GMA News

Photo courtesy of Getty Images

stated by Joseph DePasquale

by

LDSee: A Glimpse into the Labs within the LDC Building

The Batangas State University - The National Engineering University has been evolving over the years. Proof of this is one of its more recent additions, the Learning Development Center Building, otherwise known as the LDC. This

five laboratories that push the learning capabilities of students to an all-time high, specifically built for honing different STEM-related skills.

During his speech at the Inauguration Ceremony on September 28, 2022, Dr. Tirso A. Ronquillo stated: “We are investing in our youth because we believe that in this investment, we shall reap. In this battle, where we are now entering into a new revolution– that is industrial revolution; and no longer a revolution of the old, [those] were days that we [fought] for justice or injustice, now the revolution is only for industrial revolution. This investment for our Learning Development Center and more facilities to come is meant toward developing you, our high school students, on [the] STEM track.”

The Tech Trio

On the first floor of the LDC Building, the Fabrication Laboratory (FabLab) and the Robotics Laboratory (RobLab) are what greet the Integrated School community upon arrival. Furthermore, jumping two storeys up are the two Computer Laboratories (CompLabs), which allows for hands-on activities in the concerned subject.

When in need of 3D-printed models for research paper or competition purposes, one would only need to go to the FabLab, which houses Adventure 4 3D printers. These printers are capable of holding a kilogram’s worth of roll filament, and printing a layer every six minutes or so, depending on the complexity and size of the figure.

Journeying to the left part of the ground floor, a similarly structured laboratory with the same hexagonal tables welcomes students during their Robotics lessons – which have now become incredibly advanced compared to yesteryears. Within the RobLab’s doors are LEGO robotic parts, some of which are programmable, through systems such as EV3 and SPIKE.

Furthermore, the department’s all-new CompLabs now contain Xitrix desktop computers, capable of catering a whole class during lessons. This makes way for easier application of what they learn in the classroom, an advancement

from a former limitation IS used to face: the unavailability of computers for students.

The Science Pair

Also on the third floor are two laboratories built for IS’ commitment to STEM, particularly Science. These are the Biochemistry and Physics Laboratories, which allow for High School students to gain practical and in-depth knowledge of the specific subjects.

From beakers to flasks, from burners to microscopes, the two Science laboratories have almost anything one will need to perform experiments. Through these, they can look at the nucleus of their own cells, observe the reactions of certain chemicals with one another, and manipulate props to distinguish concepts like density and velocity.

Further, these laboratories also allow students to find a place for their STEMrelated endeavors. The technologicallyinclined laboratories are equipped with gadgets and devices, while the Science-

intended laboratories contain the needed apparatus. The Batang IS may use these during preparations for their competitions, as well as for performing the needed procedures for their research papers.

All in all, the Learning Development Center observably lives up to its name; it is a place of exploring endless possibilities, whether it be through computer codes or chemical compounds. Introducing five laboratories and five new classrooms, the LDC serves as the symbol of Batangas State University’s commitment to producing students who will soon lead innovations, transform lives, and build the nation. Through the LDC, the Batang IS are provided places for gearing up towards a Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) future aimed by the Integrated School.

SpaceX commences Starship’s second test launch

via Mark James Bool

Scompany

second test launch was held on November

Currently standing as the world’s largest rocket, Starship is intended to be fully reusable with its aim to send humans to Mars.

As humankind continues to search for inhabitable land outside planet Earth, spaceflight is a method for people to go and fulfil this goal.

Currently standing as the world’s largest rocket, Starship is intended to be fully reusable with its aim to send humans to Mars which precedes an amazing feat as this would mean that the materials would be sturdy enough to last multiple flights.

With the recently held test launch, it partially fulfilled its mission as it accomplished hot staging, which refers to

site located in Texas.

the separation of the main rocket from its heavy engine in order to get the ship on its way as well as to produce more data.

64 seconds after its launch, Starship reached 10 kilometers which is equivalent to about 91 football stadiums, an extremely fast speed suitable for space travel.

The test launch ended nine minutes later with the rocket reaching its highest speed, 24,124 km/h, before losing connection with the Michigan Control Center at Hawthorne.

After receiving the final bits of data, a reporter from SpaceX stated that, “We’re gonna figure out how to fix it”, referring to the booster which imploded after 3 minutes and 20 seconds of Starship’s launch all the while fulfilling its duty.

Nathanael Calayan

tarship’s

18th by the spaceflight

SpaceX, at the Boca Chica launch

building houses

PURSUIT. IS-HS students utilize the laboratory facilities at the Learning Development Center (LDC) Building in preparation for their respective competitions and research experiments. The LDC was first opened on September 28, 2022, and has been in use for STEM-related activities since.

Frances Ysabelle Agdamag

COURAGE

UNLEASHED. VVL’s

Charlz Kenhedie

Maliglig (L) and WRH’s Robb Daniel Gajo (R) go head to head in the heat of the Basketball Boys Eliminations, January 10, 2024.

Arvin Dalangin

STEM Days and IS Week Basketball, IS-HS clashes in fast-paced Basketball Showdowns

The senior high school students commenced with their Basketball Boys elimination round on January 10, the third day of STEM Days 2024, while the junior high school basketball competition started on January 11. Both were held at the Gov. Feliciano “Sanoy” Leviste Memorial Multi-Purpose Gymnasium.

The Wild Azure Wyvern faced off against the Whimsical Red Huxians in the elimination game of the tournament, with the Huxians running away with the victory, 48-36.

In the second game, the Wyverns matched up with the Vicious Viridian Leviathans, and in a game where defense mattered the most, the Leviathans eventually captured the win, 42-51, ending the Wyvern’s run for second.

The Huxians and the Leviathans met in the third and final game of Day 3, where the Leviathans came out with an early lead and never looked back. The game ended in a blowout, favoring the Leviathans, 57-43.

This set the stage for a twice-to-beat advantage for VVL on Day 4, as both teams fiercely exchanged their best efforts. The game’s momentum shifted dynamically with several lead alterations, but in the 4th quarter, the Leviathans took control and prevailed, securing a 63-56 win over the Huxians.

During the championship game, VVL’s Charlz Kenhedie Maliglig recorded 41 points, 11 rebounds, and 5 assists, which earned him the Most Valuable Player award of the tournament.

On Day 4 of IS Week 2024, the junior high school basketball tournament kicked off with The Scorching Sangrian Kitsunes facing off the Imperial Blue Griffins, and

the former securing a 39-32 victory by maintaining their lead from halftime to the end.

The Kitsunes returned to action in the second game, this time against the Dauntless Jade Hydras. Hydras controlled this match all throughout to steal the spotlight, ending with 39-26.

In the final game that would decide the champions, it was the Dauntless Jade Hydras squaring off against the Imperial Blue Griffins. Both teams went back and forth, neither team wanting to go home with a loss. In the deciding fourth quarter, however, the Hydras made some clutch buckets to pull them over the edge, eventually winning 37-33.

The Dauntless Jade Hydras were ultimately crowned IS Week 2024 basketball champions, with Homer Alexis

Hydras and Huxian’s tactical thinking surged during IS week and STEM Days 2024 Chess

Integrated School - High School students showcased their skills in Chess, as part of the IS Week and STEM Days celebrations on January 8 to 12, 2024. Each of the teams in their respective departments went on to battle each other in this game of wits.

Senior high school students first clashed on the second day of STEM Days 2024, January 9. The Whimsical Red Huxian, Wild Azure Wyvern, and Vicious Viridian Leviathans were all represented by two participants each, one from Grade 11 and one from Grade 12.

Participants of the three teams fought each other with all their might by performing effective openings, constructing solid positions, countering oppositions, and forcing enemies to perform a blunder.

After two hours, Whimsical Red Huxian’s Joaquin Bernard Matibag managed to notch first place with a record of four wins, followed by Samuel Patrick Eje of the same team with three wins and one draw, giving him the second place, and lastly, Henrikson Banaag of the Wild Azure Wyvern with three wins, earning the third place of the contest.

Meanwhile, the junior high league followed on the third day of IS Week 2024. Silence and focus, students exchanged intense attacks for the check.

With that, Qiannah Beatrice Felipe of the Hydras earned the first place in the girls’ division

with six wins, followed by second-place Hannah of the Griffins with four wins, and lastly, Yra Lyzyth Magboo of the Hydras with three wins, capturing the third place.

Meanwhile, in the boys’ division, Rhys Markus Calanog, also from Hydras, managed to notch the top spot with five wins, followed by Francis Rey Layesa and Nathanael Calayan, both from the Kitsunes, who tied for second place with three wins, and lastly, Zacharie Zummer Garcia from Hydras with two wins.

“I have to say it was a fair game for all players, as their skills are far beyond what I can imagine. It was fun to have a challenge against great people who have their minds set on chess considering I’m the only female player there; they played fairly and equally against me.” Maria Charlene Kaye Guhit, a Chess player of the Vicious Viridian Leviathans, offered comments on her opponents’ efforts.

Mahuhusay anak sila at friendly sila, kasi kahit hindi sila magkaka-team ay at the end ng game namin ay naging magkakaibigan sila.” Miss Elaine Blanco, faculty-in-charge of the said competition, commended.

being crowned the MVP of the junior high school basketball tourney, dropping an astonishing 28 points, 2 assists, 1 rebounds, and 4 steals.

IS Week and STEM Days 2024’s basketball tournaments ended with green flags raised high: both the Vicious Viridian Leviathans and Dauntless Jade Hydras went home as the victors.

Napakaganda ng performance ng three teams and nakita ko na marami pala ang may potential, hindi lang sila pang academics kundi pang sports din. stated by Mr.

BatStateU Red Spartans embody resilience in Inter-High School Basketball tournament

via Lyron Montalbo

After weeks of training and preparations, the Batangas State University Integrated School Varsity team, led by their head coach Mr. Regie Caguimbal, participated in the Batangas City InterHigh School Basketball Tournament which had its opening ceremony on November 7, 2023, at the Batangas City Sports Coliseum.

For their first game, the BatStateU Red Spartans matched up with the Batangas Christian School Blue Lions, bowing down with a score of 39-100, in favor of the latter.

The Red Spartans bounced back in the next game, facing Sta. Rita National High School in an intense duel and eventually winning the game, 87-83.

In their third game, played at the University of Batangas Gymnasium, the Red Spartans fell short against AMA Batangas HS, losing by only four points.

This trend continued in the next game as they fell to Saint Bridget College by a large margin; however, hope filled the team as they bounced back in the following game against Libjo National High School, defeating them 61-51.

A minor setback occurred as they would struggle and fall short against UB. They soon dominated AMA Computer Learning Center in the next game, 6253.

The varsity team returned to action on January 13, 2024, facing off with Stonyhurst Southville International School Knights, but losing in yet another tight game.

During their game against Golden Gate Colleges, Team Captain Charlz Kenhedie Maliglig was listed out due to

sudden illness, resulting in yet another loss for the Red Spartans.

As of January 15, 2024, the BatStateU Red Spartans’ record stands at 3 wins and 6 losses (3-6). More games will be played in January as they keep their championship hopes alive.

In an interview, Maliglig said that he motivates each of his teammates by reminding them of their reasons for playing, as well as their personal and group aspirations. He also noted that they continue to focus on positive reinforcement and team unity, as well as highlight each player’s strengths, and set achievable goals, on top of harnessing other qualities necessary to encourage collaboration.

“Encourage open communication, address concerns, and foster a supportive environment. Implement strategic practices to improve skills and emphasize learning from losses. Remind the team of past successes and express confidence in their potential to turn the season around.” Maliglig added, on the topic of how the Red Spartans aim to improve their current standing.

via Lyron Montalbo

via Arvin Dalangin

Photo by Leanne Dalhag

Eugene Mendoza Coach, Vicious Viridian Leviathans

IN THE AIR. Serkan Wackin Fabian of the Imperial Blue Griffins blocks Dauntless Jade Hydra’s Joshua Andrei Panganiban in a rally during the IS Week 2024 Volleyball Boys Tournament. The match took place at the Batangas State University - Pablo Borbon Covered Court, January 10, 2024.

Brace for Impact: High School Volleyball Showdown ignites IS Week and STEM Days 2024

The Batangas State University - Pablo Borbon Campus’s Covered Court hosted a thrilling volleyball match between the Imperial Blue Griffins (IBG) and the Scorching Sangrian Kitsunes (SSK) during Integrated School Week 2024.

The teams displayed their abilities and sportsmanship in the match. The players’ unparalleled athleticism and impressive skill ignited the court. As the crowd roared and cheered as they celebrated IS Week 2024.

In the opening game of the boys’ division, the Kitsunes and Griffins faced off, and the red team prevailed 40–35, securing their supremacy for the competition. Moreover The Hydras (DJH) took out IBG in the second game by a slim margin of 42-40, establishing themselves as strong competitors.

The Kitsunes then triumphed against Hydras in the boys’ division game to take first place with a total score of 40-34. Afterwards IBG then defeated SSK to start the girls’ division with a final score of 4037.

With a 15-point advantage, they defeated the Dauntless Jade Hydras to continue their winning streak. In addition,

the Kitsunes won silver after defeating Hydras with 40–32.

The Griffins and Kitsunes left a lasting legacy of skill, sportsmanship, and dedication in the successful volleyball competition held during IS Week 2024.

At the STEM Days 2024 event, senior high school students also displayed skill and teamwork in the same sport as the Whimsical Red Huxian, Wild Azure Wyvern, and Vicious Viridian Leviathans collided with each other.

The Huxians and Wyverns teams showed off their outstanding skill and talent in their first game, which the Huxians ultimately won 40-22. Despite the

Wild Azure Wyverns’ best efforts to pull off an upset in the second set, the Vicious Viridian Leviathans went on to win the second game.

After defeating the Huxians 31–40 in their first encounter, the Leviathans took on the Wyverns 26–40 to win the game and earn a twice-to-beat position for the championship match.

At the STEM Days 2024 Volleyball Championship, Huxians faced the pressure of defeating Leviathans twice. Despite this, Leviathans managed to win with a 50-30 score, taking the title of champions.

AIn his 23 years, one of Ken’s biggest dreams came forth as he managed to secure a position in the Philippine Softball Team (BLUBOYS) roster while pursuing his Bachelor’s Degree in Physical Education as a 4th year student in the Polytechnic University of the Philippines.

The baseman, a dedicated Batangueno, became the first Batangueno to join the National Softball Team, gaining recognition from Batangas City’s Palakat Official Facebook Page and Mayor Beverly Dimacuha.

As a rising national athlete from Brgy. Alangilan, Ken has dedicated half of his life to his fiercely competitive passion through his grandfather and brother, who have been active players of the sport. From playing baseball since he was in third grade, to transitioning into softball in fifth grade, he has spent 15

Batangueño’s Hot Corner Pride: Ken Caringal

gile arms and quick reaction time are simple characteristics of a third baseman. ThIs however, has been Ken’s weapon for the majority of his career, even taking him to the national stage. With his enthusiasm and love for softball, nothing is impossible for John Ken Angelo Caringal, an emerging star athlete in the proud city of Batangas.

years honing and devoted himself to the hot corner.

“Sa almost 2 months ko ngayon sa national team okay naman. Mabait naman ‘yong mga teammates and coaches. ‘Yong training kaya naman. May mga adjustments and bagong skills and designated playing style sa bawat isa, which is good para mas lalo mag-grow and maging effective and makapag-contribute [nang] maayos sa team.” Ken said in a recent interview.

In July 2023, he was named the MVP of the Men’s Softball Tournament of the 33rd State Colleges and Universities Athletic Association (SCUAA) NCR, leading the PUP Radicals to a 6-peat record.

His wins in life did not stop there as the NCR Baseball team clinched the golden podium in the 2023 National SCUAA last October held in

Tarlac City.

Coming from a family of softball players, Ken has dedicated blood, sweat, and tears aiming for his top dream, allotting his four years of college life with the PUP Radicals, before eventually transferring to the BLUBOYS last January.

“Actually sobrang hirap lalo na nasa isang kilalang university ka sa Manila. Mahirap ang pagaaral doon, almost walang pahinga, pasok sa umaga and then training sa hapon tapos klase ulit sa gabi Wag nang pag-aksayahan ng oras ‘yong wala namang kabuluhan sa sarili. Basta kung ano ‘yong ginagampanan mo as a student athlete ‘yon lang muna yung focus.” Ken advised.

Marco Umbao

via Aira Delen & Arvin Dalangin

Photo courtesy of Lance Ramos

via Kirsten Lou Brioso

Charlz

of the

dominates with his prowess in basketball at the recently held STEM Days 2024. Donning the Vicious Viridian Leviathans’ jersey, Maliglig emerges as the Most Valuable Player (MVP) after the team grabbed the championship in the sport. The competition was held at the Gov. Feliciano “Sanoy” Leviste Memorial Multipurpose Gymnasium, Jan. 10-11.

Frances Ysabelle Agdamag

Charlz Kenhedie’s Remarkable Journey: From Small Town Hoops to Team Captain

Ivia Lyron Montalbo & Arvin Dalangin

n the small town of Mabini, Batangas, a rising dual-sport athlete has emerged, capturing the hype of the spectators.

from BSU-IS, whose commitment to both basketball and volleyball is evident, contributes to the vibrancy of the local sports

In second grade, Maliglig’s love for basketball was ignited, while in the 4th grade, he discovered his talent for volleyball. This set the stage for his journey as a dual-sport athlete, excelling in both basketball and volleyball, and shaping a promising athletic career.

Maliglig, a talented basketball player, impressed the audience with an impressive performance during the InterBarangay 2023 tournament. He scored 45 points, 10 rebounds, 6 assists, 2 steals, and a game-changing block. Maliglig described the game as the greatest he had ever played, earning him the title of Most Valuable Player (MVP), solidifying his status as one of the top athletes in the tournament.

Also known for his unstoppable hustle mentality, Maliglig stands out as an offensive player, demonstrating remarkable speed in driving inside the paint ot the court and scoring whenever the need arises. The young promising athlete not only has offensive maneuvers but also shines in the domain of defensive play, showcasing a mindset focused on keeping the game alive by defending even after missing the shot.

His unwavering commitment to both offensive and defensive aspects of the game reflects a versatile skill set that contributes significantly to his team’s overall performance. Beyond his prowess on the court, Maliglig’s resilience and determination make him a promising force, embodying the true essence of a well-rounded athlete.

Off-court, Maliglig enjoys the lifestyle of a normal grade 11 student at Batangas State University. Like any other high school student, Maliglig likes hanging out with his friends and loved ones. Maliglig specializes in the field of Filipino. This showcases that Maliglig is an average student despite his athletic career.

Maliglig, a renowned dual-sport athlete, consistently showcases his exceptional talents and leads his teams to victory. His exceptional volleyball skills and leadership led his team to win the championship title. Maliglig’s determination and talent were showcased during STEM Days 2024, where he dominated the basketball court, earning the Basketball Boys Champion trophy and the MVP award. His performance solidified his status as

an exceptional athlete, admired by peers and competitors. With his dedication and skill set, Maliglig is expected to continue achieving greater heights in his dual sporting endeavors.

as well. His journey is a testament to the power of dedication and determination to his sports, and he continues to live a talented life both on and off the court.

“Personal goals motivate me because setting and working towards them gives me a sense of purpose for why I should keep going. When I face challenges, having clear goals can provide the motivation to overcome the obstacles and persist in the face of difficulties. When I’m tired, I always tell myself that ‘This is for your dreams and goals as a player, so keep going. And simply the love for the game also motivates me to keep going and play the sports I love because I haven’t proven anything yet.’ As a player, I want to be the best. I also want to have a good basketball career. As a varsity here at BSU, I want to give my team a championship title. I hope that all of my goals are for myself and for my team work.” Maliglig shared.

In the realm of sports, student athletes like Maliglig have a bright career. His talent, dedication, and skill make him not only a dual-sport phenom but also a true inspiration to young aspiring athletes

Above all, his leadership qualities shine through in team dynamics, fostering a sense of camaraderie and inspiring teammates to reach new heights. Beyond his athletic prowess, Maliglig is an active participant in community service, demonstrating a compassionate and altruistic spirit that adds another layer to his remarkable character. As a role model, his impact extends beyond the sports arena, leaving an enduring legacy that influences aspiring athletes and community members alike.

Simply, the love for the game also motivates me to keep going and playing the sport I love because I haven’t proven anything yet.

stated by Charlz Kenhedie Maliglig

Meet Charl z Kenhedie D. Maliglig, a student

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Kenhedie Maliglig, team captain

BatStateU Red Spartans,