Guía para padres y educadores sobre el uso seguro de Internet, móviles y videojuegos

GuĂ­a para padres y educadores sobre el uso seguro de Internet, mĂłviles y videojuegos Francisco Labrador Encinas Ana Requesens Moll Mayte Helguera Fuentes

¿Por qué esta guía? ........................................................................Pág. 4 t &M VTP EF MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPH®BT FOUSF MPT K¨WFOFT FTQBªPMFT %BUPT FTUBE®TUJDPT .........................Pág. 5

Importancia de la prevención ....................................................Pág. 8 t 5JQPT EF QSFWFODJ¨O QSJNBSJB TFDVOEBSJB Z UFSDJBSJB ...Pág. 8 t 1SFWFODJ¨O EFTEF MB GBNJMJB ........................................................Pág. 9

Diferencias entre uso, abuso y adicción a las Nuevas Tecnologías ..................................Pág. 10 t *OEJDJPT EF VTP QSPCMFN¹UJDP ....................................................Pág. 10 t $POEVDUBT RVF QVFEFO TFS T®OUPNBT EF BEJDDJ¨O .........Pág. 11 t 4®OESPNF EF BCTUJOFODJB .............................................................Pág. 13

Factores de riesgo ...........................................................................Pág. 14 t 1FSTPOBMFT ...........................................................................................Pág. 14 t 'BNJMJBSFT .............................................................................................Pág. 14 t 4PDJBMFT ................................................................................................Pág. 15 t $BSBDUFS®TUJDBT FWPMVUJWBT EF MB FUBQB EF MPT B MPT BªPT ...................................................................Pág. 15 t $BSBDUFS®TUJDBT FWPMVUJWBT EF MB FUBQB EF MPT B MPT BªPT ................................................................Pág. 17

Factores de protección .................................................................Pág. 20 t )BCJMJEBEFT QFSTPOBMFT BVUPFTUJNB BTFSUJWJEBE IBCJMJEBEFT TPDJBMFT Z EF TPMVDJ¨O EF QSPCMFNBT ..........Pág. 20 t 1SPUFDDJ¨O EFTEF MB GBNJMJB IBCJMJEBEFT EF DPNVOJDBDJ¨O GBNJMJBS OPSNBT Z M®NJUFT BMUFSOBUJWBT EF PDJP Z UJFNQPMJCSF DPIFSFODJB Z FKFNQMP .....................Pág. 27

Internet y redes sociales ..............................................................Pรกg. 33 t $BSBDUFSยฎTUJDBT ....................................................................................Pรกg. 33 t 3FEFT TPDJBMFT ...................................................................................Pรกg. 33 t )FSSBNJFOUBT CยนTJDBT CยขTRVFEB EF JOGPSNBDJยจO DPSSFP FMFDUSยจOJDP KVFHPT POMJOF .FTTFOHFS Z DIBU 1 1 :PVUVCF .........................................................................Pรกg. 34 t 6TP RVF SFBMJ[BO MPT NFOPSFT ....................................................Pรกg. 35 t 7FOUBKBT GSFOUF B SJFTHPT ...............................................................Pรกg. 36 t 1BVUBT EF VTP BEFDVBEP...............................................................Pรกg. 39

Videojuegos ............................................................................................Pรกg. 45 t $BSBDUFSยฎTUJDBT ...................................................................................Pรกg. 45 t 6TP RVF SFBMJ[BO MPT NFOPSFT ..................................................Pรกg. 49 t 7FOUBKBT GSFOUF B SJFTHPT ...............................................................Pรกg. 49 t 1BVUBT EF VTP BEFDVBEP .............................................................Pรกg. 50

Telรฉfono Mรณvil. ......................................................................................Pรกg. 54 t $BSBDUFSยฎTUJDBT ....................................................................................Pรกg. 54 t 6TP RVF SFBMJ[BO MPT NFOPSFT ....................................................Pรกg. 54 t 7FOUBKBT GSFOUF B SJFTHPT ...............................................................Pรกg. 55 t 1BVUBT EF VTP BEFDVBEP...............................................................Pรกg. 57

Marco legal .............................................................................................Pรกg. 60 t *OGSBDDJPOFT DPOUSB MBT QFSTPOBT ..............................................Pรกg. 61 t *OGSBDDJPOFT DPOUSB FM QBUSJNPOJP .............................................Pรกg. 63

Conclusiones y decรกlogo para padres ...............................Pรกg. 65

Glosario .......................................................................................................Pรกg. 66 Informes y estudios, bibliografรญa recomendada.....................Pรกg. 69 Reseรฑa biogrรก๏ฌ ca de los autores..................................................Pรกg. 71

¿Por qué esta guía?

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Vídeojuegos -

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Internet

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Teléfono móvil

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&T FTFODJBM DPNQSFOEFS MB OFDFTJEBE EF GPSNBS B QBESFT Z FEVDBEPSFT QBSB RVF BDU¢FO DPNP BHFOUFT EF QSFWFODJ¨O QSJNBSJB EF NBOFSB RVF TF logre llegar a todo el tejido social. $BEB WF[ FT NBZPS FM O¢NFSP EF JOWFTUJHBDJPOFT RVF TF QSPEVDFO TPCSF MBT BEJDDJPOFT B MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPH®BT QSPGVOEJ[BOEP FO MPT GBDUPSFT EF SJFTHP Z FO TVT QBSUJDVMBSJEBEFT 4V BQPSUBDJ¨O FT FTFODJBM QBSB SFBMJ[BS VOB CVFOB QSFWFODJ¨O ZB RVF QSPWFF EF EBUPT QSFDJTPT QBSB EFUFSNJOBS MPT DPOUFOJEPT EF MPT QSPHSBNBT Z TVT EFTUJOBUBSJPT -B TFOTJCJMJEBE TPDJBM F JOTUJUVDJPOBM IBDJB FTUF HSVQP EF BEJDDJPOFT DSFDF EF GPSNB OPUBCMF MBT BDDJPOFT QSFWFOUJWBT QSJNBSJBT RVF TF FTU¹O SFBMJ[BOEP EFTEF EJWFSTPT PSHBOJTNPT TF EJSJHFO B NFOPSFT Z B QBESFT NFEJBOUF QSPHSBNBT FEVDBUJWPT RVF DPOKVHBO JOGPSNBDJ¨O IBCJMJEBEFT Z IFSSBNJFOUBT QS¹Dticas de actuación.

Prevención desde la familia -B GBNJMJB FT MB FTUSVDUVSB TPDJBM C¹TJDB &O FMMB TF QSPEVDFO MPT BQSFOEJ[BKFT N¹T WBMJPTPT QBSB MB WJEB EVSBOUF FM QSPDFTP EF TPDJBMJ[BDJ¨O RVF JODMVZF MB FOTFªBO[B EF WBMPSFT TJHOJmDBEPT Z OPSNBT -B GBNJMJB FT MB GVFOUF EF BVUPFTUJNB Z DPOmBO[B N¹T JNQPSUBOUF QBSB OVFTUSPT IJKPT &O MB GBNJMJB TF FOTBZBO UPEBT MBT DPOEVDUBT Z BDUJUVEFT RVF MVFHP TF MMFWBO B DBCP FO PUSPT DPOUFYUPT -PT QBESFT EFCFNPT USBOTNJUJS WBMPSFT GVOEBNFOUBMFT WBMPSFT QFSTPOBMFT DPNP MB BVUPSSFBMJ[BDJ¨O EJTDJQMJOB MJCFSUBE Z IPOFTUJEBE KVOUP B WBMPSFT TPDJBMFT DPNP MB KVTUJDJB TPMJEBSJEBE MFBMUBE BMUSVJTNP P HFOFSPTJEBE

4JO EVEB BMHVOB FM BNPS Z MB DPNQSFOTJ¨O FO MB GBNJMJB IBDFO DSFDFS IJKPT TBOPT Z GFMJDFT &TUPT WBMPSFT EFCFO FTUBS TPTUFOJEPT QPS FM BNPS JODPOEJDJPOBM Z MB DPNVOJDBDJ¨O BCJFSUB DPO MPT IJKPT 4JO EVEB FTUB SFMBDJ¨O QBUFSOP mMJBM FT FM NBZPS Z N¹T JNQPSUBOUF GBDUPS EF QSPUFDDJ¨O BOUF DVBMRVJFS QSPCMFNB FOUSF FMMPT FM EF MB BEJDDJ¨O &M QBQFM EF MB GBNJMJB DPNP BHFOUF QSFWFOUJWP EF QSJNFS PSEFO FT JODVFTUJPOBCMF FO FM ¹SFB EF MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPH®BT Z FO DVBMRVJFS PUSB -PT QBESFT UFOFNPT MB SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE EF JOGPSNBS B OVFTUSPT IJKPT EF MPT SJFTHPT RVF DPSSFO FOTFªBSMFT B IBDFS VO VTP SB[POBCMF Z SFTQPOTBCMF EF FTUPT SFDVSTPT QFSP TPCSF UPEP QSPUFHFSMFT DPO FM FKFNQMP DPIFSFOUF EF OVFTUSPT QSPQJPT BDUPT $VBOEP MPT QBESFT GPSUBMFDFO MB BVUPFTUJNB EF TVT IJKPT GBWPSFDFO MB DPNVOJDBDJ¨O GBNJMJBS IPOFTUB Z BDVFSEBO M®NJUFT Z OPSNBT FTU¹O SFBMJ[BOEP MB NFKPS QSFWFODJ¨O 1PS FMMP FT GVOEBNFOUBM GPSNBS B MBT GBNJMJBT QBSB MMFWBS B DBCP FTUB UBSFB 9

Diferencias entre uso, abuso y adicción a las Nuevas Tecnologías %VSBOUF NVDIPT BªPT MB OPDJ¨O EF BEJDDJ¨O OPT IB MMFWBEP B QFOTBS FYDMVTJWBNFOUF FO BEJDDJ¨O B MBT ESPHBT "OUF FTUF SJFTHP MB TPDJFEBE FTU¹ NVZ TFOTJCJMJ[BEB FTQFDJBMNFOUF MPT QBESFT QFSP IPZ FO E®B MB BDFQDJ¨O FT NVDIP N¹T BNQMJB QVFTUP RVF DVBMRVJFS DPOEVDUB FT TVTDFQUJCMF EF DPOWFSUJSTF FO BEJDUJWB 4JO FNCBSHP OP UPEBT MBT QFSTPOBT UFOFNPT FM NJTNP SJFTHP EF EFTBSSPMMBS FO FYDFTP VOB BDUJWJEBE RVF QVEJFSB TFS BEJDUJWB P EF UFSNJOBS TJFOEP EFQFOEJFOUFT EF FMMB -PT GBDUPSFT QFSTPOBMFT Z BNCJFOUBMFT FTUBCMFDFO EJGFSFODJBT JNQPSUBOUFT FO FM SJFTHP EF EFTBSSPMMP F JOnVZFO FO MB FWPMVDJ¨O EF VOB BEJDDJ¨O %FUFDUBSMB FO MBT GBTFT JOJDJBMFT EFM QSPDFTP FT DMBWF QBSB VOB QSFWFODJ¨O FmDB[

Indicios de uso problemático 6O BEPMFTDFOUF RVF IBDF VTP EF MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPH®BT OP QSFTFOUB OJOH¢O JOEJDJP BEJDUJWP TJ MP IBDF QBSB EJWFSUJSTF DPNVOJDBSTF P KVHBS Z EJTGSVUB DPO FMMP /P IBZ TFªBMFT EF BMBSNB TJ FM VTP RVF IBDF EF FMMBT OP JOUFSmFSF FO TVT PCMJHBDJPOFT OJ FO TVT BDUJWJEBEFT EF UJFNQP MJCSF &T EFDJS TJ TJHVF IBDJFOEP UPEP MP RVF IBD®B BOUFT Z BEFN¹T PUSBT BDUJWJEBEFT QPS FKFNQMP DIBUFBS EF WF[ FO DVBOEP P KVHBS DPO DPOTPMBT BMHVOB UBSEF &O EFmOJUJWB FM VTP EF MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPH®BT OP TVQPOF VO QSPCMFNB TJ FT DPOUSPMBEP Z FTU¹ FO FRVJMJCSJP DPO FM SFTUP EF BDUJWJEBEFT EFM NFOPS &NQJF[B B IBCFS JOEJDJPT EF FNQMFP JOBEFDVBEP DVBOEP FM JODSFNFOUP EFM VTP QSPEVDF VOB JOUFSGFSFODJB HSBWF FO MB WJEB DPUJEJBOB Z FM BEPMFTDFOUF QJFSEF JOUFS²T QPS PUSBT BDUJWJEBEFT QPS FKFNQMP DPNJFO[B B SFMFHBS MBT UBSFBT FTDPMBSFT Z B BVTFOUBSTF EF BDUJWJEBEFT FYUSBFTDPMBSFT P EF FWFOUPT TPDJBMFT &O FTUB FUBQB MB WJEB FNQJF[B B HJSBS FO UPSOP B MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPH®BT FO EFUSJNFOUP EF DVBMRVJFS PUSB BDUJWJEBE $PNP DPOTFDVFODJB DPNJFO[BO MPT DPOnJDUPT DPO MPT QBESFT Z MB OFHBDJ¨O QPS QBSUF EFM BEPMFTDFOUF EF MB FYJTUFODJB EF VO QSPCMFNB BM UJFNQP RVF BQBSFDFO MBT NFOUJSBT Z MBT NBOJQVMBDJPOFT QBSB EFEJDBS N¹T UJFNQP BM PSEFOBEPS MB DPOTPMB P FM N¨WJM &TUB TJUVBDJ¨O TF UPSOB JOTPTUFOJCMF DVBOEP TF NBOUJFOF FM VTP EF PSEFOBEPS V PUSBT UFDOPMPH®BT B QFTBS EF MBT DPOTFDVFODJBT OFHBUJWBT RVF JS¹O BQBSFDJFOEP FO UPEBT MBT ¹SFBT QFSTPOBM FTDPMBS GBNJMJBS Z TPDJBM &M BEPMFTDFOUF ZB OP VTBS¹ MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPH®BT QBSB QBTBSMP CJFO TJOP QBSB BMJWJBS FM NBMFTUBS RVF MF TVQPOF OP VUJMJ[BSMBT -MFHBEPT B FTUF QVOUP FM NFOPS TFOUJS¹ VOB OFDFTJEBE JNQFSJPTB EF MMFWBS B DBCP MB DPOEVDUB B UPEB DPTUB 7FBNPT FTUF QSPDFTP DPO VO FKFNQMP RVF CJFO QPES®B TFS VO DBTP SFBM 10

RaĂşl tiene 11 aĂąos. Como todos sus amigos, juega de vez en cuando con los videojuegos. Sus padres llegan tarde a casa cada dĂ­a despuĂŠs de trabajar y ĂŠl y su hermano mayor, despuĂŠs de hacer los deberes, juegan un rato.

Esta evaluaciĂłn a RaĂşl le han quedado dos asignauras, se siente un poco desmotivado y Ăşltimamente no hace los deberes ni prepara los controles, llega a casa y se pone delante de la consola. Hay veces que se pasa toda la tarde jugando.

Su hermano mayor le dice que se lo va a decir a sus padres pero a ĂŠl le da igual, Ăşltimamente se enfada muchĂ­simo y estĂĄ irritable.

RaĂşl intercambia juegos con sus amigos de clase y con otros chicos mayores, no sabe muy bien si esos videojuegos que le prestan son adecuados para su edad pero a ĂŠl le da igual porque son divertidĂ­simos, sobre todos los de guerras y peleas.

Esta evaluación Raúl no sólo no ha recuperado las dos asignaturas suspensas sino que le han quedado otras tres. Él sabe que no se ha esforzado nada pero es que no puede dejar de pesar en jugar.

Conductas que pueden ser síntomas de adicción "VORVF IBTUB FM NPNFOUP OJOHVOB TPDJFEBE DJFOUŽmDB IB FTUBCMFDJEP MBT DBSBDUFSŽTUJDBT EF MB i"EJDDJ¨O B MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPHŽBTw "/5 TF VUJMJ[B FTUF U²SNJOP DVBOEP BQBSFDFO DPOEVDUBT TJNJMBSFT B MBT RVF QSFTFOUBO QFSTPOBT DPO BEJDDJ¨O B MBT ESPHBT P FM KVFHP QBUPM¨HJDP -BT DPOEVDUBT UŽQJDBT P MPT TŽOUPNBT EF MB BEJDDJ¨O B MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPHŽBT TF QVFEFO SFTVNJS FO MPT TJHVJFOUFT QVOUPT 11

Tolerancia -B UPMFSBODJB TF SFmFSF B MB OFDFTJEBE EF BVNFOUBS MB EVSBDJ¨O MB JOUFOTJEBE Z P MB GSFDVFODJB EF MB DPOEVDUB PCKFUP EF BEJDDJ¨O FO FTUF DBTP FM VTP EF MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPH®BT QBSB PCUFOFS FM FGFDUP EFTFBEP ZB RVF TF QSPEVDF VOB EJTNJOVDJ¨O EFM FGFDUP QMBDFOUFSP EF MB DPOEVDUB TJ TF NBOUJFOF DPO MB NJTNB JOUFOTJEBE GSFDVFODJB Z P EVSBDJ¨O &TUF FGFDUP EF UPMFSBODJB IBDF RVF MB QFSTPOB EFEJRVF QSPHSFTJWBNFOUF N¹T UJFNQP B MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPH®BT ZB TFB OBWFHBS QPS *OUFSOFU KVHBS B WJEFPKVFHPT IBCMBS P FOWJBS NFOTBKFT B USBW²T EFM UFM²GPOP N¨WJM V PUSBT BDUJWJEBEFT

&T GSFDVFOUF P®S FOUSF MPT BEPMFTDFOUFT iFOHBODIBEPTw B *OUFSOFU P B WJEFPKVFHPT iQVFEP EFKBSMP DVBOEP RVJFSBw iOP UFOHP OJOH¢O QSPCMFNB MP VTP MP OPSNBMw iMMFWP VOPT E®BT TJO DPOFDUBSNFw DVBOEP FT NFOUJSB

&O EFmOJUJWB TF BVUPFOHBªBO Z USBUBO EF FOHBªBS B TV FOUPSOP DSFZFOEP RVF UPEP FTU¹ CBKP DPOUSPM

Pérdida de control -P RVF DBSBDUFSJ[B B DVBMRVJFS BEJDDJ¨O FT MB Q²SEJEB EF DPOUSPM Z MB EFQFOEFODJB RVF FYQFSJNFOUB MB QFSTPOB &O VO QSJNFS FTUBEJP DVBOEP B¢O OP IB BQBSFDJEP FM QSPCMFNB MB DPOEVDUB PCKFUP FO DVFTUJ¨O TF MMFWB B DBCP QPS FM QVSP QMBDFS RVF QSPQPSDJPOB SFBMJ[BSMB QFSP DVBOEP TF EFTBSSPMMB MB BEJDDJ¨O MB QFSTPOB OFDFTJUB MMFWBSMB B DBCP QBSB BMJWJBS FM NBMFTUBS RVF MF QSPWPDB OP IBDFSMP

4J FM SFOEJNJFOUP FTDPMBS EF VO OJªP FNQJF[B B EFUFSJPSBSTF DVBOEP OPSNBMNFOUF IB TJEP FTUBCMF NFSFDF MB QFOB FYQMPSBS TJ FTU¹ UFOJFOEP BMHVOB DPOEVDUB QSPCMFN¹UJDB DPO FM VTP EF *OUFSOFU P EF MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPH®BT FO HFOFSBM

Ocultación $PNP PDVSSF DPO MBT BEJDDJPOFT B TVTUBODJBT FT NVZ EJG®DJM RVF VO BEJDUP B MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPH®BT SFDPOP[DB RVF MP FT &TUB OFHBDJ¨O EFM QSPCMFNB QPS QBSUF EFM BEJDUP TF NBOUJFOF B QFTBS EF MBT FWJEFODJBT GSBDBTP FTDPMBS BJTMBNJFOUP TPDJBM NFOUJSBT SFJUFSBEBT Z PUSBT RVF FO OVNFSPTBT PDBTJPOFT DPNQMJDBO MB EFUFDDJ¨O EFM QSPCMFNB F JOUFSWFODJ¨O EF MPT QBESFT Z QSPGFTJPOBMFT

ABANDONO DE OTRAS ACTIVIDADES " NFEJEB RVF WB QBTBOEP FM UJFNQP MB DPOEVDUB PCKFUP EF BEJDDJ¨O WB PDVQBOEP N¹T UJFNQP FO MB WJEB EF MB QFSTPOB EF NBOFSB RVF FNQJF[BO B WFSTF QFSKVEJDBEBT PUSBT BDUJWJEBEFT UBOUP PCMJHBDJPOFT DPNP BmDJPOFT -B DPOEVDUB BEJDUJWB TF 12

DPOWJFSUF FO MP N¹T JNQPSUBOUF EFTQMB[BOEP PUSPT JOUFSFTFT $PNP VOB iCPMB EF OJFWFw MB BEJDDJ¨O WB HFOFSBOEP QSPCMFNBT FO UPEBT MBT QBSDFMBT EF MB WJEB EF MB QFSTPOB GBNJMJBS FTDPMBS SFMBDJPOBM MMFHBOEP JODMVTP B BGFDUBS B BTQFDUPT DPNP MB IJHJFOF QFSTPOBM FM TVFªP P MB BMJNFOUBDJ¨O

Cambios de comportamiento $PNP IFNPT EJDIP FM QSPCMFNB EF BEJDDJ¨O EBªB UPEBT MBT QBSDFMBT EF MB WJEB EF MB QFSTPOB 4J FM QSPCMFNB TF QSPMPOHB FO FM UJFNQP BQBSFDFS¹O DBNCJPT FNPDJPOBMFT DBNCJPT FO MPT I¹CJUPT Z FO MBT SVUJOBT EF MB WJEB EJBSJB DBNCJPT G®TJDPT FUD RVF QFSTJTUJS¹O NJFOUSBT TF NBOUFOHB MB DPOEVDUB BEJDUJWB

6O OJªP BEJDUP B *OUFSOFU TF JS¹ BJTMBOEP EF MB GBNJMJB Z BNJHPT TF WPMWFS¹ JSBTDJCMF JSSJUBCMF Z BOTJPTP FTQFDJBMNFOUF DVBOEP TF WFB QSJWBEP EF BRVFMMP RVF MF QSPWPDB EFQFOEFODJB FO FTUF DBTP *OUFSOFU "EFN¹T OP BDFQUBS¹ FM EJ¹MPHP TPCSF MP RVF FTU¹ QBTBOEP SFGVHJ¹OEPTF FO FM BVUPFOHBªP MB OFHBDJ¨O EF MB SFBMJEBE Z MB KVTUJmDBDJ¨O EF MB OFDFTJEBE EF DPOFDUBSTF B *OUFSOFU

Síndrome de abstinencia .FODJ¨O BQBSUF NFSFDF FM síndrome de abstinencia ZB RVF DPNP PDVSSF DPO MBT BEJDDJPOFT B TVTUBODJBT MBT QFSTPOBT BEJDUBT B VOB EFUFSNJOBEB DPOEVDUB FYQFSJNFOUBO FTUF T®OESPNF DVBOEP OP QVFEFO MMFWBSMB B DBCP QBEFDJFOEP VO QSPGVOEP NBMFTUBS FNPDJPOBM FTUBEP EF ¹OJNP EJTG¨SJDP JOTPNOJP JSSJUBCJMJEBE JORVJFUVE QTJDPNPUSJ[ FUD

$PNP IFNPT FYQMJDBEP FM EFTBSSPMMP EF VOB BEJDDJ¨O DPOMMFWB VO QSPDFTP Z B NFEJEB RVF ²TUF BWBO[B Z MB BEJDDJ¨O WB HBOBOEP UFSSFOP TF WBO QSPEVDJFOEP DBNCJPT FO MB WJEB EFM BEJDUP -B DPOEVDUB BEJDUJWB DPNJFO[B TJFOEP VOB GVFOUF EF QMBDFS $POGPSNF BWBO[B MB BEJDDJ¨O FM QMBDFS QJFSEF SFMFWBODJB Z MB HBOB QPS FM DPOUSBSJP MB TFOTBDJ¨O EF NBMFTUBS EFTBTPTJFHP P TVGSJNJFOUP RVF BQBSFDF DVBOEP OP TF SFBMJ[B FTUB DPOEVDUB %F GPSNB RVF MB SFBMJ[BDJ¨O EF MB DPOEVDUB BEJDUJWB QBTB B FTUBS DPOUSPMBEB QPS MB OFDFTJEBE EF SFEVDJS MB TFOTBDJ¨O EF NBMFTUBS FO MVHBS EF QPS FM QMBDFS RVF QSPEVDF

"M QSJODJQJP VOB QFSTPOB TF DPOFDUB B *OUFSOFU QPS MP BHSBEBCMF RVF MF SFTVMUBCB TV VTP 1PDP B QPDP TJ TF FYDFEF FO FTUB DPOEVDUB Z EFTBSSPMMB VO QSPCMFNB EF BEJDDJ¨O DPNFO[BS¹ B FYQFSJNFOUBS TFOTBDJPOFT EF NBMFTUBS OFSWJPTJTNP F JSSJUBCJMJEBE DVBOEP QBTB VO QFS®PEP EF UJFNQP TJO DPOFDUBSTF T®OESPNF EF BCTUJOFODJB RVF T¨MP TF BMJWJBSBO BM WPMWFS B VTBS *OUFSOFU

13

Factores de riesgo /P UPEBT MBT QFSTPOBT QSFTFOUBO FM NJTNP SJFTHP EF EFTBSSPMMBS BEJDDJ¨O B MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPH®BT FO FM EFTBSSPMMP EF MBT NJTNBT DPOnVZFO NVDIPT GBDUPSFT 1PEFNPT DMBTJmDBSMPT FO GBDUPSFT QFSTPOBMFT GBNJMJBSFT Z TPDJBMFT

Personales "MHVOBT QFSTPOBT TPO N¹T QSPDMJWFT RVF PUSBT BM EFTBSSPMMP EF BEJDDJPOFT %F IFDIP DPO VO BDDFTP TFODJMMP Z VOB EJTQPOJCJMJEBE BNQMJB B MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPH®BT FO MBT TPDJFEBEFT EFTBSSPMMBEBT UBO T¨MP VOB QBSUF EF MB QPCMBDJ¨O QSFTFOUB QSPCMFNBT EF BEJDDJ¨O -BT WBSJBCMFT QFSTPOBMFT KVFHBO VO JNQPSUBOUF QBQFM B MB IPSB EF QSFDJQJUBS MB BEJDDJ¨O FOUFOEJFOEP QPS UBMFT BRVFMMBT DBSBDUFS®TUJDBT EF QFSTPOBMJEBE RVF IBO EFNPTUSBEP BVNFOUBS MB WVMOFSBCJMJEBE IBDJB MB BEJDDJ¨O DPNP MB JNQVMTJWJEBE MB EJTGPSJB MB JOUPMFSBODJB B FTU®NVMPT EJTQMBDFOUFSPT G®TJDPT P QT®RVJDPT MB C¢TRVFEB JODFTBOUF EF OVFWBT TFOTBDJPOFT Z VOB JOFmDB[ GPSNB EF BGSPOUBS MPT QSPCMFNBT

Familiares &O MB GBNJMJB TF QSPEVDF MB TPDJBMJ[BDJ¨O QSJNBSJB 4J FTUF QSPDFTP TF EFTBSSPMMB EF GPSNB BEFDVBEB FM OJªP JOUFSJPSJ[BS¹ QBVUBT EF DPNQPSUBNJFOUP TPDJBMNFOUF BEBQUBEBT

14

Sociales -PT NFEJPT EF DPNVOJDBDJยจO Z MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPHยฎBT IBO BERVJSJEP VO JNQPSUBOUF QBQFM TPDJBMJ[BEPS " USBWยฒT EF FTUPT NFEJPT FM NFOPS SFDJCF MB JOnVFODJB EF NJMFT EF NFOTBKFT BVEJUJWPT Z WJTVBMFT RVF WBO NPEFMBOEP QPEFSPTBNFOUF TV GPSNB EF QFOTBS TFOUJS Z NBOJGFTUBSTF /P FO WBOP MPT NFOPSFT NยนT B NFEJEB RVF WBO DSFDJFOEP JOWJFSUFO NVDIP UJFNQP EFMBOUF EFM UFMFWJTPS P OBWFHBOEP QPS *OUFSOFU 4J FT DPNQMJDBEP DPOUSPMBS MPT NFOTBKFT RVF OVFTUSPT IJKPT SFDJCFO B USBWยฒT EF MB UFMFWJTJยจO NVDIP NยนT BSEVB TF IBDF MB UBSFB EF mMUSBS MB JOGPSNBDJยจO RVF MFT MMFHB B USBWยฒT EF *OUFSOFU

1VFTUP RVF FM HSVQP EF JHVBMFT FNQJF[B B UFOFS VOB JNQPSUBODJB DBEB WF[ NBZPS FT GVOEBNFOUBM RVF MPT QBESFT GPNFOUFNPT FO OVFTUSPT IJKPT MB CยขTRVFEB EF BNJHPT RVF FKFS[BO FO FMMPT VOB JOnVFODJB QPTJUJWB

&TUF QSPCMFNB TF WF SFGPS[BEP FO NVDIBT PDBTJPOFT QPS DPNQMJDBEBT EJOยนNJDBT GBNJMJBSFT EPOEF MPT IPSBSJPT MBCPSBMFT EF BNCPT QBESFT IBDFO RVF MPT OJยชPT QBTFO NVDIBT IPSBT TPMPT &TUF UJFNQP TF NBMHBTUB FO DPOTVNJS EF GPSNB JOEJTDSJNJOBEB DPOUFOJEPT RVF FO NVDIBT PDBTJPOFT TPO JOBQSPQJBEPT QBSB MPT NFOPSFT

Caracterรญsticas evolutivas de la etapa de los 6 a los 12 aรฑos &O FM JOUFSWBMP EF FEBE DPNQSFOEJEP FOUSF MPT Z BยชPT QPEFNPT EJTUJOHVJS EPT NPNFOUPT FWPMVUJWPT EJTUJOUPT 1PS VO MBEP MB FUBQB EF MPT B MPT FT VOB FUBQB EF DBNCJPT DPOUJOVPT B FTUB FEBE MPT OJยชPT Z OJยชBT DPNJFO[BO B DPNQSFOEFS EF GPSNB EFmOJUJWB RVF MPT QFOTBNJFOUPT Z MPT TFOUJNJFOUPT EF MPT PUSPT TPO EJTUJOUPT EF MPT TVZPT QSPQJPT Z RVF OP TPO FM DFOUSP EFM VOJWFSTP &O FTUF NPNFOUP MPT QBESFT TPO UPEBWยฎB DBTJ EF GPSNB FYDMVTJWB FM ยขOJDP SFGFSFOUF FNPDJPOBM 1PS PUSP MBEP FTUยน MB FUBQB EF MPT B MPT BยชPT B FTUB FEBE FM OJยชP B TF EFTQMJFHB EFmOJUJWBNFOUF IBDJB FM FYUFSJPS Z B TV WF[ TF IBDF NยนT DPOTDJFOUF EF TVT QSPQJPT TFOUJNJFOUPT Z QFOTBNJFOUPT &OUSF MPT Z MPT BยชPT MPT OJยชPT BERVJFSFO DPOPDJNJFOUPT TPCSF Tยฎ NJTNPT RVF QFSNBOFDFSยนO FM SFTUP EF MB WJEB DPNP FM TFOUJEP EF MB QSPQJB FmDBDJB FM EF QFSUFOFODJB BM HSVQP FM EF MB SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE Z FM DPODFQUP EF Tยฎ NJTNP El sentido de la propia e๏ฌ cacia MP EFTBSSPMMBSยน B NFEJEB RVF TF FOGSFOUF B OVFWBT UBSFBT Z SFTQPOTBCJMJEBEFT 1PS FTF NPUJWP MPT QBESFT UFOFNPT MB NJTJยจO GVOEBNFOUBM EF FEVDBS FO MB QFSTFWFSBODJB Z FO FM WBMPS EFM FTGVFS[P El sentido de pertenencia al grupo TF EFTBSSPMMBSยน FO FTUB FUBQB EF MB WJEB HSB15

DJBT B GPSNBS QBSUF EF MB DMBTF FO FM DPMFHJP Z BM DPNJFO[P EF MPT KVFHPT FO HSVQP "M TFOUJSTF QBSUF EF VO HSVQP FM NFOPS TJFOUF TFHVSJEBE TF TJFOUF BDFQUBEP Z TF JEFOUJmDB DPO TV HSVQP EF SFGFSFODJB &M TFOUJEP EF QFSUFOFODJB BM HSVQP QFSNJUF BM OJªP DPNQSPNFUFSTF DPO MPT WBMPSFT TPDJBMFT EFTBSSPMMBOEP VOB ²UJDB TPDJBM RVF TFS¹ JNQSFTDJOEJCMF B MB IPSB EF DPOWJWJS Z TFOUJSTF B HVTUP DPO FM NVOEP RVF MF SPEFB DPOWJSUJ²OEPMF FO BMHVJFO DBQB[ EF BEBQUBSTF B TV NFEJP El sentido de la responsabilidad TF QMBTNB FO MB DBQBDJEBE EF DPNQPSUBSTF EF BDVFSEP DPO MBT FYQFDUBUJWBT RVF MB QFSTPOB IB HFOFSBEP "DUVBS EF BDVFSEP DPO MP RVF EFDJNPT Z IBDFNPT QFOTBS FO MPT EFN¹T IBDFS RVF DPOG®FO FO OPTPUSPT &TUB DVBMJEBE FT NVZ BQSFDJBEB QPS MPT DPNQBªFSPT EF DMBTF Z EF KVFHP BT® DPNP JNQSFTDJOEJCMF FO MB WJEB BEVMUB &M FKFNQMP RVF EFNPT B OVFTUSPT IJKPT TFS¹ JNQPSUBOUF QBSB RVF BERVJFSBO TFOUJEP EF MB SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE BEFN¹T QVFEF CFOFmDJBSMFT TBCFS RVF BVORVF FTU¹O FO TV EFSFDIP EF DBNCJBS EF PQJOJ¨O EFCFO IBDFS DPJODJEJS MP RVF EJDFO DPO MP RVF IBDFO 4J QPS FKFNQMP OVFTUSP IJKP TF DPNQSPNFUJ¨ B SFDPHFS MB NFTB EFTQV²T EF DFOBS FT QPTJUJWP QBSB ²M RVF BVORVF OP MF BQFUF[DB DVNQMB TV QBMBCSB 1FSP T¨MP TF MF QPES¹ FYJHJS FTUF UJQP EF DPNQSPNJTPT TJ MP WF FO OPTPUSPT TJ OPT IFNPT DPNQSPNFUJEP B MMFWBSMFT BM DJOF EVSBOUF FM mO EF TFNBOB BVORVF OP OPT BQFUF[DB EFCFNPT IBDFSMP WFS¹O RVF DVBOEP OPT DPNQSPNFUFNPT DPO BMHP MP DVNQMJNPT

&T JNQPSUBOUF RVF MBT FYQFDUBUJWBT RVF QPOHBNPT FO OVFTUSPT IJKPT TF BEFDVFO B TVT BQUJUVEFT Z QPTJCJMJEBEFT SFBMFT

&O FTUB GBTF MB FWBMVBDJ¨O RVF IBDF FM OJªP EF T® NJTNP ZB OP FTU¹ T¨MP DFOUSBEB FO MB FWBMVBDJ¨O RVF IBDF TV GBNJMJB EF ²M $¨NP MF FWBM¢FO MPT DPNQBªFSPT Z MPT QSPGFTPSFT BERVJSJS¹ QBSB FM QFRVFªP HSBO SFMFWBODJB %VSBOUF MPT QSJNFSPT BªPT FTDPMBSFT ZB FT DBQB[ EF EJTUJOHVJS RVJ²O MF BQSFDJB RVJ²O MF FMJHF DPNP DPNQBªFSP EF KVFHP P EF EFQPSUF QPS RV² TF MF GFMJDJUB EF RV² MF SFTQPOTBCJMJ[BO P EF RV² MF DSFFO JODBQB[ &TUBT FWBMVBDJPOFT GPSNBO FM DPODFQUP RVF FM OJªP UJFOF EF T® NJTNP Z MF EBO MPT QSJNFSPT FTCP[PT TPCSF MPT WBMPSFT QSFTFOUFT FO MB TPDJFEBE -B BTVODJ¨O EF MPT WBMPSFT TPDJBMFT Z EF VO DPODFQUP EF T® NJTNP SFBMJTUB FT VO QBTP JNQPSUBOUF FO TV EFTBSSPMMP DPHOJUJWP &O BMH¢O NPNFOUP TFS¹ QSFDJTP SFDPSEBS B OVFTUSP IJKP RVF OP FYJTUF OBEJF RVF TFB CVFOP FO UPEP RVF MB QS¹DUJDB IBDF MB QFSGFDDJ¨O RVF IBDF NVDIBT DPTBT CJFO Z FO PUSBT DPTBT QPES®B NFKPSBS -PT OJªPT EF FTUBT FEBEFT MP RVJFSFO TBCFS UPEP Z OFDFTJUBO FYQMJDBDJPOFT TBUJTGBDUPSJBT B UPEPT TVT iQPSRV²Tw &M QBQFM EF MPT QBESFT EBEB TV DSFDJFOUF DBQBDJEBE SFnFYJWB Z WFSCBM FT FNQMFBS MB M¨HJDB Z FM SB[POBNJFOUP QBSB FYQMJDBSMF MBT DPOTFDVFODJBT QPTJUJWBT P OFHBUJWBT EF TVT QSPQJBT BDDJPOFT EF MBT RVF EFCF TFS SFTQPOTBCMF &T FM NPNFOUP QSPQJDJP QBSB USBOTNJUJS WBMPSFT DPNP FM SFTQFUP MB UPMFSBODJB MB HFOFSPTJEBEy $PNP TJFNQSF MB NFKPS GPSNB EF FEVDBS FO FTUPT WBMPSFT FT DPO FM QSPQJP FKFNQMP FT EFDJS WJWJFOEP FTUPT WBMPSFT FO MP DPUJEJBOP &T B FTUB FEBE DVBOEP FNQJF[B B EFTBSSPMMBSTF MB OFDFTJEBE EF JOUJNJEBE OFDFTJUBO FTQBDJPT G®TJDPT Z NFOUBMFT FO MPT RVF QVFEBO FMBCPSBS QFOTBNJFOUPT EF16

DJTJPOFT Z TPCSF UPEP FNPDJPOFT Z TFOUJNJFOUPT -PT QBESFT EFCFNPT FOUFOEFSMP Z SFTQFUBSMP DPNP QBSUF EF TV QSPQJP BQSFOEJ[BKF WJUBM TVQFSWJTBOEP MBT WFDFT RVF TFBO OFDFTBSJBT RVF OP IBZB OJOH¢O QSPCMFNB FO FM VTP EF FTB JOUJNJEBE

Características evoluticas de la etapa de los 12 a los 16 años -B BEPMFTDFODJB FT VO QFS®PEP FTQFDJBMNFOUF JNQPSUBOUF FO MB WJEB EF OVFTUSPT IJKPT ZB RVF FT FM QFSJPEP EF USBOTJDJ¨O EF MB JOGBODJB B MB FEBE BEVMUB FO FM RVF TF EFTBSSPMMBO Z FTUBCMFDFO MBT DBSBDUFS®TUJDBT GVOEBNFOUBMFT EF VOB QFSTPOB FTUP FT TV QFSTPOBMJEBE "VORVF FT EJG®DJM QSFDJTBS MB FEBE FYBDUB FO MB RVF DPNJFO[B Z UFSNJOB MB BEPMFTDFODJB QVFTUP RVF FO DBEB QFSTPOB QVFEF WBSJBS EF GPSNB DPOTJEFSBCMF FO M®OFBT HFOFSBMFT QPEFNPT FTUBCMFDFS TV DPNJFO[P IBDJB MPT P BªPT Z TV mO FO UPSOP B MPT BªPT -B BEPMFTDFODJB TVQPOF DBNCJPT G®TJDPT QTJDPM¨HJDPT Z TPDJBMFT 4FS¹O NVZ FWJEFOUFT MPT QSJNFSPT FO MB QVCFSUBE VO DSFDJNJFOUP DPOTJEFSBCMF FO VO CSFWF QFS®PEP EF UJFNQP KVOUP DPO FM EFTBSSPMMP EF MPT DBSBDUFSFT TFYVBMFT TFDVOEBSJPT 4FS¹O NVDIP N¹T TVUJMFT P EF FYQSFTJ¨O N¹T MFOUB MPT DBNCJPT EFSJWBEPT EF OVFWBT FTUSVDUVSBT EF QFOTBNJFOUP OVFWBT OFDFTJEBEFT QFSTPOBMFT Z FNPDJPOBMFT IBTUB BIPSB OP FYQFSJNFOUBEBT $PNP SFTVMUBEP EF MB DPOnVFODJB F JOUFHSBDJ¨O EF UPEPT FTUPT DBNCJPT FM IJKP BEPMFTDFOUF FMBCPSB OP T¨MP VO OVFWP FTRVFNB DPSQPSBM TJOP RVF DPOGPSNB TV QSPQJB JEFOUJEBE QFSTPOBM &TUF QSPDFTP DPOMMFWB JOFWJUBCMFNFOUF VOB EJGFSFODJBDJ¨O EFM NVOEP BEVMUP UBOUP FO MP FYUFSOP NBOJGFTUBEP FO MB WFTUJNFOUB Z FM MFOHVBKF DPNP FO MP JOUFSOP JEFPMPH®B QFOTBNJFOUP RVF QSPEVDFO FO OVNFSPTBT PDBTJPOFT N¹T BMM¹ EF MB TJNQMF EJGFSFODJBDJ¨O DPOGSPOUBDJ¨O Z SFCFME®B &M BEPMFTDFOUF TF FODVFOUSB BUSBQBEP FOUSF EPT TFOUJNJFOUPT DPOUSBEJDUPSJPT QPS VO MBEP UJFOF MB VSHFOUF OFDFTJEBE EF TFS BVU¨OPNP EF PCSBS TFH¢O TVT QSPQJBT DPOWJDDJPOFT Z SFDPOPDFSTF DPNP QSPUBHPOJTUB EF TVT QSPQJPT BDUPT 1PS PUSP OFDFTJUB TFOUJSTF BSSPQBEP FO FM FOUPSOP TFHVSP DSFBEP QPS TVT QBESFT EPOEF UPNFO MBT EFDJTJPOFT Z DPOUJO¢FO BDUVBOEP QPS ²M DPNP TJFNQSF IBO IFDIP -B SFCFME®B FT MB FYQSFTJ¨O EF FTB FODSVDJKBEB EF FTF FODPOUSPOB[P FOUSF TVT OFDFTJEBEFT EF MJCFSUBE Z QSPUFDDJ¨O -B SFCFMJ¨O EF OVFTUSP IJKP BEPMFTDFOUF BOUF OPTPUSPT TVT QBESFT FT VOB GPSNB EF FYQSFTBS RVF FTU¹ GPSNBOEP TV QSPQJB QFSTPOBMJEBE BRVFMMB RVF MF IBDF SFDPOPDFSTF DPNP JOEJWJEVP ¢OJDP DBQB[ EF UPNBS EFDJTJPOFT TFH¢O TVT iQSPQJBTw PQJOJPOFT Z FYQFSJFODJBT Z OP FO GVODJ¨O EF MBT OVFTUSBT &M BEPMFTDFOUF TVFMF QSPWPDBS TJUVBDJPOFT FYUSFNBT CVTDBOEP DPO FMMP FYQFSJNFOUBS MPT M®NJUFT B TV BDUVBDJ¨O M®NJUFT RVF MF QSPQPSDJPOFO MB TFHVSJEBE RVF IB EFKBEP EF TFOUJS 6OB QBSUF EF TV ZP OFDFTJUB Z SFDMBNB MB MJCFSUBE EF BDUVBS TFH¢O TVT QSPQJBT DSFFODJBT B mO EF MPHSBS IBDFSTF DPO VOB JEFOUJEBE QFSTPOBM JOEFQFOEJFOUF 0USB QBSUF EF FTF NJTNP ZP FTU¹ BTVTUBEB UFNF FTB MJCFSUBE RVF DPOMMFWB VOB SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE Z QJEF B HSJUPT RVF TFBO MPT BEVMUPT MPT RVF UPNFO TVT EFDJTJPOFT IBDJ²OEPMF TFOUJSTF TFHVSP Z SFTHVBSEBEP CBKP FM QBSBHVBT EF MB QSPUFDDJ¨O 17

La adolescencia es una etapa vital, con unas características inherentes que la convierten en un factor de riesgo ante el uso de las Nuevas Tecnologías, tales como las siguientes:

Necesidad de autonomía " MP MBSHP EF FTUF QFSJPEP FM IJKP BEPMFTDFOUF CVTDBS¹ MB JOEFQFOEFODJB Z BVUPOPN®B EF TVT QBESFT "VORVF MFHBMNFOUF MPT IJKPT EFQFOEFO EF TVT QBESFT IBTUB MPT BªPT DPOTJEFSBO RVF TPO BEVMUPT WBSJPT BªPT BOUFT Z TF TJFOUFO MFHJUJNBEPT QBSB EFDJEJS QPS T® NJTNPT TPCSF TV NBOFSB EF QFOTBS TFOUJS Z BDUVBS /VFTUSP IJKP FOUJFOEF RVF FTUB C¢TRVFEB EF JOEFQFOEFODJB Z MJCFSUBE EFCF DPOTFHVJSMB GSFOUF B MPT BEVMUPT FTQFDJBMNFOUF MPT EF TV FOUPSOP N¹T QS¨YJNP TVT QBESFT 1BSB MPHSBSMP TF PCMJHB B T® NJTNP B TFS EJGFSFOUF B UFOFS PQJOJPOFT DPOUSBSJBT B MPT BEVMUPT P B MBT JOTUJUVDJPOFT FTDVFMB P GBNJMJB RVF JEFOUJmDB DPNP DFOUSPT EF QPEFS Z RVF QPS UBOUP MJNJUBO TV MJCFSUBE $VBMRVJFS QBSFDJEP DPO OVFTUSBT JEFBT P DSFFODJBT BQBSFDF DPNP VOB DMBVEJDBDJ¨O Z VOB EFSSPUB &TUB BDUJUVE UBO SBEJDBM TF JS¹ TVBWJ[BOEP B NFEJEB RVF OVFTUSP IJKP WBZB DSFDJFOEP Z HBOBOEP DPOmBO[B FO T® NJTNP FT EFDJS DVBOEP ZB OP OFDFTJUF EFNPTUSBS RVF FT VOB QFSTPOB EJGFSFOUF RVF MP RVF QJFOTB FT W¹MJEP Z BDFQUBEP QPS MPT EFN¹T EF NBOFSB RVF OP FT JNQSFTDJOEJCMF FTUBS FO DPOGSPOUBDJ¨O DPO MPT BEVMUPT

Búsqueda de la propia identidad -PT BEPMFTDFOUFT FTU¹O FO C¢TRVFEB DPOTUBOUF EF TV QSPQJB QFSTPOBMJEBE 1BSB FODPOUSBSMB OFDFTJUBO EFNPTUSBS RVF ZB OP TPO MPT EF BOUFT RVF ZB OP QJFOTBO BDU¢BO P TJFOUFO EFM NJTNP NPEP QPSRVF BIPSB UJFOFO TVT QSPQJBT JEFBT &O MP DPUJEJBOP FTUP TF USBEVDF FO VOB BDUJUVE EFTBmBOUF FO VOB PQPTJDJ¨O DBSFOUF EF BSHVNFOUPT Z VOB DS®UJDB FYBHFSBEB DPO VO ¢OJDP mO FM EFTBSSPMMP EF TV QSPQJB identidad.

Egocentrismo y fábula personal " OVFTUSPT IJKPT BEPMFTDFOUFT MFT SFTVMUB DPNQMJDBEP EJTUJOHVJS FOUSF MP RVF MPT EFN¹T FTU¹O QFOTBOEP Z TVT QSPQJBT QSFPDVQBDJPOFT 1PS FKFNQMP DSFFO RVF TJ B FMMPT MFT QSFPDVQB FYUSFNBEBNFOUF TV BTQFDUP G®TJDP UBNCJ²O MPT EFN¹T FTUBS¹O NVZ QFOEJFOUFT EF ²M 4JFOUFO RVF MPT EFN¹T MFT DSJUJDBO P BENJSBO EF JE²OUJDB GPSNB B D¨NP FMMPT NJTNPT TF DSJUJDBO P BENJSBO &O CBTF B FTUP TFH¢O WBO JOnVZFOEP Z WBSJBOEP MPT QFOTBNJFOUPT TPCSF T® NJTNPT WB DBNCJBOEP TV QFSDFQDJ¨O EF D¨NP MFT WFO MPT EFN¹T %FCJEP QPTJCMFNFOUF B FTUB QFSDFQDJ¨O EF TFS DFOUSP Z BUFODJ¨O EF MPT RVF MFT SPEFBO MPT BEPMFTDFOUFT TF TJFOUFO DPNP TFSFT FTQFDJBMFT ¢OJDPT MP 18

RVF MFT MMFWB B GBOUBTFBS TPCSF T® NJTNPT JNBHJOBOEP RVF TPO QSPUBHPOJTUBT EF MBT N¹T JOWFSPT®NJMFT IJTUPSJBT FTUF QFOTBNJFOUP TF EFOPNJOB G¹CVMB QFSTPOBM &TUBT GBOUBT®BT OP EFCFO TFS SFQSJNJEBT QVFTUP RVF GPSNBO QBSUF EF MPT NFDBOJTNPT EF EFGFOTB RVF FM BEPMFTDFOUF VUJMJ[B QBSB TFOUJSTF NFKPS DPOTJHP NJTNP DPOUSPMBOEP UPEP BRVFMMP RVF FO MB WJEB SFBM TF FTDBQB B TV DPOUSPM Z DPOGPSNBOEP DBQSJDIPTBNFOUF VO NVOEP B TV NFEJEB

Influencia de los amigos y compañeros -PT BNJHPT DVNQMFO VOB GVODJ¨O GVOEBNFOUBM FO FM EFTBSSPMMP EFM BEPMFTDFOUF QPS TV EFTUBDBEP QBQFM FO MB GPSNBDJ¨O EF MB JEFOUJEBE TF DPOWJFSUFO FO VO HSVQP EF SFGFSFODJB FM ¢OJDP DPOUSB FM RVF OP OFDFTJUB SFCFMBSTF V PQPOFSTF TJOP UPEP MP DPOUSBSJP FTU¹O FO FM NJTNP FRVJQP UPEPT FMMPT TF PQPOFO B MPT BEVMUPT UPEPT TF TJFOUFO JHVBMFT Z BDU¢BO DPO DPNQMJDJEBE -PT BNJHPT PDVQBO FM WBD®P FNPDJPOBM RVF EFKBO MPT QBESFT B DPOTFDVFODJB EF MB BDUJUVE EF PQPTJDJ¨O EFM BEPMFTDFOUF RVF MF MMFWB B EFTWJODVMBSTF EF MB JOnVFODJB SFDJCJEB EVSBOUF TV OJªF[ 1PS PUSB QBSUF FM HSVQP EF BNJHPT UJFOF VOB GVODJ¨O UFSBQ²VUJDB BM DPOWFSUJSTF FO VO FMFNFOUP EF FTDVDIB EPOEF TF DPNQBSUFO BOHVTUJBT EJTDVTJPOFT DPO MPT QBESFT Z PUSPT QSPCMFNBT $PO TVT JHVBMFT FM BEPMFTDFOUF TF TJFOUF QSPUFHJEP Z FOUFOEJEP SPEFBEP EF MB TFHVSJEBE Z BDFQUBDJ¨O RVF SFRVJFSF QBSB BmBO[BS TV BVUPFTUJNB Z TFHVSJEBE /P PCTUBOUF DPOGPSNF FM BEPMFTDFOUF WBZB NBEVSBOEP TV TFOUJEP EF MB BNJTUBE Z MB OFDFTJEBE EF JOUFHSBDJ¨O FO HSVQPT FWPMVDJPOBS¹O B MB QBS RVF TVT OFDFTJEBEFT PCKFUJWPT Z IBCJMJEBEFT "VORVF FM DPODFQUP HSFHBSJP TF WBZB USBOTGPSNBOEP FO DVBMRVJFS FUBQB UFOFS BNJHPT WB B TFS VO JOEJDBEPS EF CVFO FRVJMJCSJP QFSTPOBM -BT SFMBDJPOFT EF BNJTUBE QFSNJUFO FM BQSFOEJ[BKF EF MBT IBCJMJEBEFT TPDJBMFT MB DPNQSFOTJ¨O EFM QVOUP EF WJTUB EFM PUSP FM BQPZP FNPDJPOBM BOUF MBT EJmDVMUBEFT Z MB BZVEB BOUF MPT QSPCMFNBT

Orientación al riesgo 1PS TVT DBSBDUFS®TUJDBT FWPMVUJWBT MPT DPNQPSUBNJFOUPT EF MPT BEPMFTDFOUFT FTU¹O PSJFOUBEPT B MB C¢TRVFEB EF SJFTHPT Z EF M®NJUFT B mO EF FTUBCMFDFS QPS TV QSPQJB FYQFSJFODJB RV² QVFEF IBDFSTF Z RV² OP RV² MF SFQPSUB NFKPSFT P QFPSFT DPOTFDVFODJBT -B OFDFTJEBE EFM BEPMFTDFOUF EF TFOUJSTF FTQFDJBM QVFEF MMFWBSMF B DSFFS RVF FT JOWVMOFSBCMF Z PNOJQPUFOUF QPS MP RVF OP TVGSJS¹ MBT DPOTFDVFODJBT N¹T QSPCBCMFT EF MPT SJFTHPT B MPT RVF TF FYQPOF &TUB EJTUPSTJ¨O RVF QVFEF EBSTF FO DVBMRVJFS HSVQP EF FEBE TF BDFOU¢B FTQFDJBMNFOUF FO MB BEPMFTDFODJB UFNQSBOB FOUSF MPT Z MPT BªPT 5PEBT FTUBT DBSBDUFS®TUJDBT EF MB BEPMFTDFODJB TF QSPEVDFO B VOB FEBE FO MB RVF FM VTP EF MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPH®BT TF IBDF JOUFOTP *OUFSOFU MBT SFEFT TPDJBMFT MPT N¨WJMFT P WJEFPKVFHPT TF DPOWJFSUFO FO TFªBT EF JEFOUJEBE QBSB FM KPWFO MB GPSNB IBCJUVBM EF FNQMFBS TV PDJP FM DBOBM N¹T JNQPSUBOUF QBSB DPOTFHVJS JOGPSNBDJ¨O QBSB TVT UBSFBT FTDPMBSFT P FM NFEJP FTUSFMMB QBSB SFMBDJPOBSTF DPO TVT BNJHPT 5PEP FTUF DBVEBM EF JOGPSNBDJ¨O Z EF SFMBDJPOFT MF MMFHB BM BEPMFTDFOUF FO VO QFS®PEP FO FM RVF iEFTDPOFDUBw EF TVT QBESFT FYJHF QSJWBDJEBE Z BVUPOPN®B Z TF SFCFMB BOUF el control.

1PS UPEP FMMP MB BEPMFTDFODJB TVQPOF VO GBDUPS EF SJFTHP BOUF FM VTP EF MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPH®BT RVF MPT QBESFT Z FEVDBEPSFT EFCFO DPOPDFS Z QSFWFOJS BEFDVBEBNFOUF QSFTUBOEP FTQFDJBM BUFODJ¨O B MPT GBDUPSFT EF QSPUFDDJ¨O 19

Factores de protección 'SFOUF B MPT GBDUPSFT EF SJFTHP VOB TFSJF EF NFEJEBT EF QSPUFDDJ¨O BZVEBO B QSFWFOJS Z NJOJNJ[BO MPT SJFTHPT RVF JNQMJDBO MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPH®BT QBSB MPT NFOPSFT QPS MP RVF FT JNQPSUBOUF RVF MPT FTGVFS[PT EF QBESFT Z FEVDBEPSFT TF EJSJKBO B QPUFODJBSMPT

Habilidades personales: autoestima, asertividad, habilidades sociales y de solución de problemas $PNP QBESFT FT JNQPSUBOUF DPOPDFS D¨NP QPEFNPT BZVEBS B OVFTUSPT IJKPT B QPUFODJBS TVT IBCJMJEBEFT QFSTPOBMFT -PT NFOPSFT EFCFO BQSFOEFS Z EFTBSSPMMBS VOB TFSJF EF IBCJMJEBEFT Z EFTUSF[BT RVF MFT QFSNJUBO SFMBDJPOBSTF EF GPSNB BEFDVBEB DPO TV FOUPSOP &TUBT IBCJMJEBEFT BDUVBS¹O DPNP GBDUPSFT EF QSPUFDDJ¨O GSFOUF B MB BQBSJDJ¨O EF QSPCMFNBT

La autoestima -B WBMPSBDJ¨O RVF MB QFSTPOB IBDF EF T® NJTNB EF TVT DVBMJEBEFT Z DBSBDUFS®TUJDBT N¹T TJHOJmDBUJWBT DPOGPSNB MB BVUPFTUJNB VO QJMBS C¹TJDP TPCSF FM RVF TF DJNJFOUB MB QFSTPOBMJEBE EF VO JOEJWJEVP EFTEF MB JOGBODJB Z RVF SFTVMUB W¹MJEP DPNP VOP EF MPT NFKPSFT JOEJDBEPSFT EFM BKVTUF QTJDPM¨HJDP FO MB FEBE BEVMUB

-PT NFOPSFT RVF TF TJFOUFO BQPZBEPT Z QSPUFHJEPT QPS TVT QBESFT QSFTFOUBO OJWFMFT EF BVUPFTUJNB N¹T FMFWBEPT QVFT FT N¹T G¹DJM WBMPSBS MBT QSPQJBT DVBMJEBEFT DVBOEP MBT QFSTPOBT N¹T QS¨YJNBT MFT BZVEBO B IBDFSMP

20

-B GBNJMJB FT FM MVHBS JEFBM QBSB RVF MPT IJKPT QVFEBO GPSNBS Z DPOTPMJEBS VOB BVUPFTUJNB mSNF 1BSB FTUP FT JNQPSUBOUF RVF MPT QBESFT QFSNJUBNPT B OVFTUSPT IJKPT BTVNJS SFTQPOTBCJMJEBEFT DPNFUFS FSSPSFT Z QPEFS SFDUJmDBSMPT BTยฎ DPNP BDFQUBS Z FYQPOFS DSยฎUJDBT EF NBOFSB DPOTUSVDUJWB "EFNยนT VOB UBSFB GVOEBNFOUBM EF MPT QBESFT FT NBOJGFTUBS B OVFTUSPT IJKPT FM BNPS RVF TFOUJNPT IBDJB FMMPT 1BSB MPHSBS UPEP FTUP DPNP QBESFT EFCFNPT UFOFS FO DVFOUB MB JNQPSUBODJB EF VOB TFSJF EF BTQFDUPT FOUSF FMMPT MPT TJHVJFOUFT Escucha activa: TJO FNJUJS KVJDJPT OJ DSยฎUJDBT

Refuerzo positivo: ๏ฌ jarse en lo QPTJUJWP

Lenguaje positivo: construir en lugar de criticar y condenar

FAMILIA DPNP QJMBS EF BVUPFTUJNB

0GSFDFS BMUFSOBUJWBT EF DPNQPSUBNJFOUPT y actitudes deseables o correctas

'BWPSFDFS BVUPOPNยฎB QFSTPOBM

-B JEFB EF DBEB VOP BDFSDB EF Tยฎ NJTNP FTUยน FO DPOTUBOUF DBNCJP FO GVODJยจO EF TVT WJWFODJBT %VSBOUF MB BEPMFTDFODJB MB BVUPFTUJNB FYQFSJNFOUB NVDIBT WBSJBDJPOFT EFCJEBT FO HSBO QBSUF B MPT DBNCJPT FWPMVUJWPT JOIFSFOUFT B FTUB FUBQB WJUBM " NFEJEB RVF MPT BEPMFTDFOUFT HBOBO BVUPOPNยฎB MJCFSUBE SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE Z BDFQUBO TV OVFWP BTQFDUP GยฎTJDP TVT OJWFMFT EF BVUPFTUJNB TF JODSFNFOUBO 6OB CBKB BVUPFTUJNB QVFEF QSPEVDJS TFOUJNJFOUPT EF JOGFSJPSJEBE EPMPS BOHVTUJB BOTJFEBE DVMQB P JNQPUFODJB &TUPT TFOUJNJFOUPT HFOFSBSยนO FO FM OJยชP UJNJEF[ EFTDFOTP EF TV DSFBUJWJEBE DPOEVDUBT BHSFTJWBT P EF BJTMBNJFOUP QVEJFOEP JODMVTP MMFHBS B EFTBSSPMMBS QSPCMFNBT EF EFQSFTJยจO BOPSFYJB BCVTP EF ESPHBT P EF MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPHยฎBT FOUSF PUSPT 1PS FM DPOUSBSJP VOB CVFOB BVUPFTUJNB IBDF TFOUJSTF BM OJยชP DPO DBQBDJEBE QBSB SFBMJ[BS UBSFBT OVFWBT OP TFSยน UBO JOnVFODJBCMF EFGFOEFSยน TVT QVOUPT EF WJTUB BOUF MPT EFNยนT EF GPSNB BTFSUJWB UFOESยน VOB CVFOB SFMBDJยจO DPO MPT EFNยนT TJFOEP SFTQPOTBCMF EF TVT QBMBCSBT Z BDUPT Z DPOmBSยน FO TVT DBQBDJEBEFT 21

/PSNBMNFOUF VO NFOPS DPO CBKB BVUPFTUJNB JOUFOUBS¹ FWJUBS MBT TJUVBDJPOFT UFNJEBT 1VFEF GSVTUSBSTF DPO UBSFBT JOUFMFDUVBMFT Z OP JOUFOUBS SFBMJ[BS OJOHVOB P EFKBSMBT BOUF MB NFOPS EJmDVMUBE QVFEF IVJS EF MBT TJUVBDJPOFT FO HSVQP OP IBCMBS EFMBOUF EF MPT DPNQBªFSPT P QPS FM DPOUSBSJP QPOFSTF BHSFTJWP DPO FMMPT -P NFKPS RVF QPEFNPT IBDFS FT DPOWFSTBS DPO FM BEPMFTDFOUF DPOPDFSMF Z FTUBS BM UBOUP EF MP RVF MF QSFPDVQB IBDJ²OEPMF WFS RVF UPEPT TPNPT EJTUJOUPT Z RVF MPT FSSPSFT TPO OPSNBMFT JODMVTP BMHP RVF OPT BZVEB B TVQFSBSOPT DPNP QFSTPOBT

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3FTQFUB TV JOEJWJEVBMJEBE DPNP QFSTPOB TVT UJFNQPT TV GPSNB EF QFOTBS Z EF TFOUJS $PSSJHF TVT EFGFDUPT DPO DBSJªP EF GPSNB QPTJUJWB TJO JOTVMUBS OJ DVMQBCJMJ[BSMF Z NPTUS¹OEPMF RVF MP FSS¨OFP FT MB DPOEVDUB OP ²M 3FGVFS[B MBT DPOEVDUBT QPTJUJWBT DPO GSBTFT TJNQMFT DPNP iRV² CJFO MP IBT IFDIPw &M BGFDUP Z MB BQSPCBDJ¨O UJFOFO NVDIP N¹T WBMPS RVF MPT QSFNJPT NBUFSJBMFT %B B UV IJKP SFTQPOTBCJMJEBEFT BEBQUBEBT B TV DBQBDJEBE TF TFOUJS¹ ¢UJM Z DBQBDJUBEP 1PO M®NJUFT DMBSPT y consistentes EF MP RVF QVFEF y debe hacer.

La asertividad 4F EFOPNJOB BTFSUJWJEBE B MB DBQBDJEBE EF EFGFOEFS MPT QSPQJPT JOUFSFTFT Z EFSFDIPT TJO BUSPQFMMBS OJ IFSJS MPT EF MPT EFN¹T -B QFSTPOB BTFSUJWB DPOPDF TVT EFSFDIPT Z MPT EF MPT EFN¹T MPT SFTQFUB Z TF IBDF SFTQFUBS Z BOUF VO DPOnJDUP FYQPOF TVT JOUFSFTFT TJO JNQPOFSMPT "OUF VOB TJUVBDJ¨O EF DPOnJDUP TF QVFEFO TFªBMBS USFT GPSNBT C¹TJDBT EF BDUVBS Estilo agresivo

Estilo pasivo

Estilo asertivo

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-BT QFSTPOBT QBTJWBT se doblegan a los EFTFPT P QSFTJPOFT EF MPT EFN¹T

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5JFOFO CBKP OJWFM EF DPOUBDUP TPDJBM JOIJCJDJ¨O Z QPDB QPQVMBSJEBE 4V WPMVNFO EF WP[ FT CBKP FM DPOUBDUP PDVMBS IVJEJ[P Z FM IBCMB QPDP fluida.

5JFOFO TFOUJNJFOUPT EF JOGFSJPSJEBE BOTJFEBE UJNJEF[ BQPDBNJFOUP BJTMBNJFOUPy

Marcos y su padre van a un centro comercial a comprar un videojuego. Cuando salen de la tienda se dan cuenta de que la carcasa está rota… Ante esta situación, Marcos y su padre pueden actuar de varias formas: a) No dicen nada y se van a casa preocupados porque el juego pueda estar dañado. b) Vuelven a la tienda y arman un gran escándalo en el local exigiendo al dependiente la devolución del dinero. c) Hablan con el dependiente para que, por favor, les cambie el juego por otro que no tenga la caja rota. a) y b) No son comportamientos adecuados. Además de no solucionar el problema, generan más ansiedad en las personas implicadas.

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1BSB MB QVFTUB FO QS¹DUJDB EFM FTUJMP BTFSUJWP B MB IPSB EF SFTPMWFS VO DPOnJDUP DPOWJFOF TFHVJS MBT TJHVJFOUFT DVBUSP GBTFT

PASO 1: &YQSFTBS MPT TFOUJNJFOUPT OFHBUJWPT RVF OPT QSPWPDB FM DPNQPSUBNJFOUP del otro.

PASO 2 %FTDSJCJS PCKFUJWBNFOUF FTF DPNQPSUBNJFOUP PASO 3: &YQMJDBS FM DPNQPSUBNJFOUP BMUFSOBUJWP EFTFBEP PASO 4: &YQSFTBS MBT DPOTFDVFODJBT QPTJUJWBT EFM DBNCJP QSPQVFTUP

Las habilidades sociales 5PEBT MBT QFSTPOBT OFDFTJUBNPT VOB TFSJF EF IBCJMJEBEFT QBSB SFMBDJPOBSOPT BEFDVBEBNFOUF DPO MPT EFN¹T -BT IBCJMJEBEFT TPDJBMFT TPO DPNQPSUBNJFOUPT DPNQMFKPT RVF JNQMJDBO FM NBOFKP EF BTQFDUPT EF MB DPNVOJDBDJ¨O WFSCBMFT Z OP WFSCBMFT 6OB QFSTPOB IBCJMJEPTB TPDJBMNFOUF FT DBQB[ EF NBOFKBS BNCPT BTQFDUPT FO TVT SFMBDJPOFT DPO PUSBT QFSTPOBT &OUSF FTUBT IBCJMJEBEFT FTU¹O PCTFSWBS MP RVF TVDFEF FO VOB TJUVBDJ¨O FTDVDIBS Z PCUFOFS JOGPSNBDJ¨O EF MBT TJUVBDJPOFT FYQPOFS PQJOJPOFT F JEFBT VUJMJ[BS IBCJMJEBEFT EF FOHSBOBKF JOJDJBS Z QPOFS mO B VOB DPOWFSTBDJ¨O EBS Z UPNBS UVSOP QBSB IBCMBS FYQSFTBS BUFODJ¨O Z DPNQSFOTJ¨O DPSSPCPSBS VUJMJ[BS SVUJOBT TPDJBMFT TBMVEPT GPSNBT EF DPODFSUBS DJUBTy FOUSF PUSBT

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-BT IBCJMJEBEFT TPDJBMFT DPNP DVBMRVJFS PUSB IBCJMJEBE TF QVFEFO BQSFOEFS -B JOGBODJB Z MB BEPMFTDFODJB TPO EPT QFSJPEPT DMBWFT QBSB RVF MBT QFSTPOBT BQSFOEBO B SFMBDJPOBSTF TPDJBMNFOUF EF GPSNB BEFDVBEB QPS FTP MPT QBESFT EFCFNPT FTUBS NVZ BUFOUPT BM DPNQPSUBNJFOUP TPDJBM EF OVFTUSPT IJKPT &M BQSFOEJ[BKF EF FTUF UJQP EF IBCJMJEBEFT TF QSPEVDF JOJDJBMNFOUF FO MB GBNJMJB EPOEF MPT OJªPT PCTFSWBO F JNJUBO MBT DPOEVDUBT EF TVT QBESFT Z P IFSNBOPT 24

1BSB GBDJMJUBS MB adquisición y el correcto desarrollo de las habilidades sociales es DPOWFOJFOUF

1: 0GSFDFS VO NPEFMP BEFDVBEP EF DPNVOJDBDJ¨O Z SFMBDJ¨O DPO MPT EFN¹T TJFOEP FKFNQMP EF SFTQFUP Z BTFSUJWJEBE 2: 7BMPSBS MPT BTQFDUPT QPTJUJWPT JOUFOUBS NJOJNJ[BS FM VTP EF MB SFDSJNJOBDJ¨O QBSB DPSSFHJS MPT E²mDJUT EF IBCJMJEBEFT TPDJBMFT 4FS NVZ QPTJUJWP BOUF MPT MPHSPT QPS QFRVFªPT RVF ²TUPT TFBO 3: 1FSNJUJS MB BEPQDJ¨O EF EJTUJOUPT QVOUPT EF WJTUB 4: 1SPQPSDJPOBS Z GBWPSFDFS TJUVBDJPOFT RVF GBDJMJUFO FM EFTBSSPMMP Z BQSFOEJ[BKF EF IBCJMJEBEFT sociales.

La solución de problemas 6O QSPCMFNB FT VOB TJUVBDJ¨O EF MB WJEB QBSB MB RVF OP EJTQPOFNPT EF VOB SFTQVFTUB BEFDVBEB 3FTPMWFSMP QPS UBOUP DPOTJTUF FO CVTDBS MB TPMVDJ¨O N¹T DPSSFDUB FO FTB FODSVDJKBEB -BT QFSTPOBT BQSFOEFNPT EFTEF QFRVFªBT B TVQFSBS OVFTUSBT EJmDVMUBEFT B USBW²T EF MBT JOEJDBDJPOFT Z DPOTFKPT EF MPT EFN¹T BT® DPNP EF MB QSPQJB FYQFSJFODJB &M QBQFM EF MPT QBESFT FO FTUF QSPDFTP FT DMBWF ZB RVF MPT OJªPT EFTEF NVZ QFRVFªPT PCTFSWBO D¨NP MPT BEVMUPT BDU¢BO BOUF MPT DPOnJDUPT Z TF FOGSFOUBO B FMMPT BT® DPNP MPT SFTVMUBEPT RVF MPHSBO 4J OVFTUSPT IJKPT WFO D¨NP BOBMJ[BNPT FM QSPCMFNB QMBOUFBNPT EJWFSTBT TPMVDJPOFT W¹MJEBT Z DSFBUJWBT Z mOBMNFOUF TPNPT DBQBDFT EF TVQFSBSMP JNJUBS¹O FTUB GPSNB EF BDUVBS Z BQSFOEFS¹O FTUSBUFHJBT FmDBDFT EF TPMVDJ¨O 4J QPS FM DPOUSBSJP PCTFSWBO RVF OPT QPOFNPT OFSWJPTPT P OPT FOGVSFDFNPT FWJUBOEP P JHOPSBOEP MBT EJmDVMUBEFT SFQFUJS¹O FTUBT DPOEVDUBT JOBEFDVBEBT QBSB BGSPOUBS MBT TVZBT 1BSB MPHSBS VOB BEFDVBEB TPMVDJ¨O EF MPT QSPCMFNBT FT ¢UJM BQMJDBS MB iU²DOJDB EF TPMVDJ¨O EF QSPCMFNBTw RVF DPOTUB EF MBT TJHVJFOUFT GBTFT

PROBLEMA O CONFLICTO

%FmOJS FM QSPCMFNB DPO UPEPT TVT DPNQPOFOUFT 0SEFOBS MPT PCKFUJWPT B DPOTFHVJS TFH¢O TV JNQPSUBODJB %JTFªBS MBT QPTJCMFT TPMVDJPOFT UFOJFOEP FO DVFOUB TVT DPOTFDVFODJBT UBOUP QPTJUJWBT DPNP OFHBUJWBT

1VOUVBS MBT TPMVDJPOFT Z FMFHJS MB TPMVDJ¨O RVF TF DPOTJEFSF NFKPS 1MBOJmDBS TV QVFTUB FO NBSDIB 7BMPSBS QPTUFSJPSNFOUF MPT SFTVMUBEPT 25

$VBOEP OPT FOGSFOUBNPT B VO QSPCMFNB SFTVMUB NVZ WBMJPTP EFmOJSMP EF VOB GPSNB NVZ QSFDJTB QBSB UFOFS UPEB MB JOGPSNBDJ¨O OFDFTBSJB EF NPEP RVF QPEBNPT SFTQPOEFS B MBT TJHVJFOUFT DVFTUJPOFT {2V² TVDFEF {%¨OEF PDVSSF {$V¹OEP {$¨NP {2VJ²O FTU¹ JNQMJDBEP {2V² RVJFSP MPHSBS

¿Qué sucede? .J IJKP KVFHB EFNBTJBEP UJFNQP B MB DPOTPMB Z FTUP FTU¹ IBDJFOEP que deje de lado sus estudios. &O FTUB FWBMVBDJ¨O QPS QSJNFSB WF[ IB TVTQFOEJEP EPT BTJHOBUVSBT

¿Dónde? &O DBTB 4¨MP KVFHB B MB DPOTPMB FO FM TBM¨O EF DBTB RVF FT EPOEF UFOFNPT MB UFMFWJTJ¨O HSBOEF 3BSB WF[ WB B DBTB EF TVT BNJHPT B KVHBS

¿Cuándo? -PT E®BT EF EJBSJP T¨MP KVFHB VO SBUP QPS MB UBSEFT QFSP MPT mOFT EF TFNBOB TF QBTB MB UBSEF FOUFSB )BZ T¹CBEPT RVF JODMVTP KVFHB VO QPDP QPS MB NBªBOB

¿Cómo? +VFHB DBTJ TJFNQSF TPMP 4V IFSNBOP EF WF[ FO DVBOEP KVFHB VO SBUP DPO ²M QFSP FOTFHVJEB TF BCVSSF Z MP EFKB )F OPUBEP RVF DVBOEP KVFHB FTU¹ BMUFSBEP OFSWJPTP JORVJFUPy 4F TVFMF FOGBEBS DVBOEP QJFSEF VOB QBSUJEB P DVBOEP MF EFDJNPT RVF EFKF EF KVHBS :P MF TVFMP JOUFSSVNQJS QBSB QFEJSMF RVF OP TF BDFSRVF UBOUP B MB UFMFWJTJ¨O QPSRVF OP DSFP RVF TFB CVFOP QBSB MB WJTUB RVF FTU² UBO DFSDB EF MB JNBHFO

¿Quién está implicado? &M QSJODJQBM JNQMJDBEP FT ²M QFSP OPTPUSPT DPNP QBESFT UBNCJ²O MP FTUBNPT /PT TFOUJNPT QSFPDVQBEPT Z DSFFNPT RVF UFOFNPT RVF IBDFS BMHP QBSB TPMVDJPOBS FTUF QSPCMFNB

¿Qué quiero lograr? "ZVEBS B NJ IJKP B DPNQSFOEFS RVF QBTB EFNBTJBEP UJFNQP KVHBOEP Z RVF FTUP FTU¹ BGFDUBOEP B TV SFOEJNJFOUP FTDPMBS /FHPDJBS DPO ²M VO IPSBSJP EF KVFHP QBSB FWJUBS FM EFTDPOUSPM &TUBS QFOEJFOUF EF RVF DVNQMF DPO TV IPSBSJP EF FTUVEJP QBSB RVF QVFEB SFDVQFSBS MPT TVTQFOTPT 5BOUP FM QSPCMFNB DPNP MB NFUB B MB RVF TF QSFUFOEF MMFHBS EFCFO EF TFS GPSNVMBEPT FO U²SNJOPT FTQFD®mDPT Z DPODSFUPT )BZ RVF FWJUBS MB BNCJH FEBE MBT HFOFSBMJ[BDJPOFT Z MBT NFUBT JNQPTJCMFT EF BMDBO[BS %FCFNPT HFOFSBS UPEBT MBT BMUFSOBUJWBT QPTJCMFT PSJFOUBEBT B TPMVDJPOBS FM QSPCMFNB DPO DSFBUJWJEBE F JNBHJOBDJ¨O WBMPSBS MBT WFOUBKBT Z EFTWFOUBKBT EF DBEB VOB EF FMMBT Z mOBMNFOUF FMFHJS BRVFMMB TPMVDJ¨O RVF TF DPOTJEFSB N¹T BEFDVBEB UFOJFOEP FO DVFOUB MB QSPCBCJMJEBE EF BMDBO[BS VOB NFUB FM CJFOFTUBS FNPDJPOBM RVF WB B QSPQPSDJPOBS MB DBOUJEBE EF UJFNQP Z FTGVFS[P RVF SFRVJFSF Z MPT CFOFmDJPT UPUBMFT FTQFSBEPT 26

1PS ¢MUJNP IBZ RVF FKFDVUBS MB TPMVDJ¨O FMFHJEB EF FOUSF UPEBT MBT QPTJCMFT Z QPTUFSJPSNFOUF WBMPSBS TJ SFBMNFOUF IB TJEP FmDB[ QBSB EBSMP QPS [BOKBEP P QPOFS FO QS¹DUJDB PUSB TPMVDJ¨O &O UPEP DBTP FT NVZ JOUFSFTBOUF EBSTF DVFOUB DPNP MP RVF FO QSJODJQJP OPT QBSFD®B BMHP JSSFTPMVCMF Z OPT HFOFSBCB JORVJFUVE IFNPT QPEJEP BDPNFUFSMP DPO OVFTUSPT QSPQJPT SFDVSTPT

Protección desde la familia: habilidades de comunicación familiar, normas y límites, alternativas de ocio y tiempo libre, ejemplo dado a los hijos $PNP ZB TF IB EJDIP MB GBNJMJB UJFOF BOUF DVBMRVJFS QSPCMFNB FM QPUFODJBM QSFWFOUJWP N¹T JNQPSUBOUF EF FOUSF UPEPT MPT BHFOUFT RVF JOnVZFO FO MPT BEPMFTDFOUFT &M QBQFM EF MPT QBESFT BVORVF EFCF DPNCJOBSTF DPO FM EF MPT DFOUSPT FEVDBUJWPT Z EF PUSBT JOTUJUVDJPOFT FT GVOEBNFOUBM F JOTVTUJUVJCMF -B GBNJMJB QVFEF SFEVDJS MPT GBDUPSFT EF SJFTHP Z BVNFOUBS QPS UBOUP MB QSPUFDDJ¨O EF MPT K¨WFOFT QBSB FM QSPCMFNB EF MBT BEJDDJPOFT Z QBSB NVDIPT PUSPT &M QBQFM EF MPT QBESFT BVORVF EFCF EF DPNCJOBSTF DPO MBT BDDJPOFT EF MPT DFOUSPT FEVDBUJWPT Z EF PUSBT JOTUJUVDJPOFT FT GVOEBNFOUBM F JOTVTUJUVJCMF -B BDUVBDJ¨O QPS QBSUF EF MB GBNJMJB QVFEF SFEVDJS MPT GBDUPSFT EF SJFTHP Z BVNFOUBS QPS UBOUP FM OJWFM EF QSPUFDDJ¨O EF MPT K¨WFOFT

Habilidades de comunicación familiar -B DPNVOJDBDJ¨O GBNJMJBS QFSNJUF VO BEFDVBEP DMJNB EF DPOWJWFODJB %JBMPHBS OP T¨MP FT IBCMBS TJOP UBNCJ²O TBCFS FTDVDIBS 6OP EF MPT FSSPSFT N¹T GSFDVFOUFT EF MPT QBESFT FT DPOTJEFSBS RVF NBOUFOFNPT VOB BEFDVBEB DPNVOJDBDJ¨O DPO OVFTUSPT IJKPT QPSRVF IBCMBNPT NVDIP DPO FMMPT 1BSB RVF FM EJ¹MPHP TFB FGFDUJWP MPT QBESFT OP T¨MP EFCFNPT IBCMBS TJOP FTDVDIBS F JOUFOUBS FOUFOEFS FM QVOUP EF WJTUB EF OVFTUSPT IJKPT -B FTDVDIB FT VO FMFNFOUP C¹TJDP FO MB DPNVOJDBDJ¨O FmDB[ QFSP QBSB RVF ²TUB TFB BEFDVBEB IBZ RVF UFOFS FO DVFOUB RVF OP FT VO QSPDFTP BVUPN¹UJDP &TDVDIBS FT BMHP N¹T RVF TJNQMFNFOUF P®S -B QFSTPOB RVF FTDVDIB OP T¨MP QFSDJCF MPT TPOJEPT TJOP RVF JOUFOUB DPNQSFOEFS Z EBS TFOUJEP B MP RVF PZF 1BSB DPNQSFOEFS MP RVF BMHVJFO FYQPOF EFCFNPT JOUFOUBS FOUFOEFS MP RVF TJFOUF FTB QFSTPOB 27

" MB IPSB EF DPNVOJDBSUF DPO UV IJKP UFO FO DVFOUB MPT TJHVJFOUFT BTQFDUPT RVF QVFEFO BZVEBSUF B NFKPSBS FM EJ¹MPHP DPO ²M t 4J UJFOFT RVF DSJUJDBS BMHP D²OUSBUF FO FM DPNQPSUBNJFOUP JOBEFDVBEP Z OP FO MB QFSTPOB t )BCMB EF MPT UFNBT EF VOP FO VOP /P TBUVSFT MBT DPOWFSTBDJPOFT t /P BDVNVMFT MBT FNPDJPOFT OFHBUJWBT &T N¹T G¹DJM JS TPMVDJPOBOEP QFRVFªPT DPOnJDUPT QPDP B QPDP Z FO FM NPNFOUP RVF TVSHFO RVF OP EFKBS RVF TF BDVNVMFO Z UFSNJOFO DSFBOEP VO QSPCMFNB NVDIP NBZPS t $²OUSBUF FO FM QSFTFOUF IBZ RVF JOUFOUBS UFOFS MB NJSBEB QVFTUB FO FM QSFTFOUF Z FO FM GVUVSP &M QBTBEP T¨MP IBZ RVF VUJMJ[BSMP EF GPSNB DPOTUSVDUJWB FT EFDJS DVBOEP OPT TJSWB DPNP FKFNQMP QBSB JOUFOUBS WPMWFS B QPOFS FO NBSDIB DPNQPSUBNJFOUPT BEFDVBEPT Z DPOEVDUBT QPTJUJWBT RVF FO FM QSFTFOUF QBSFDFO FTUBS PMWJEBEBT t 4² FTQFD®mDP DPODSFUP Z QSFDJTP QBSB DPOTFHVJS RVF TF QSPEV[DBO DBNCJPT IBZ RVF EFKBS NVZ DMBSP RV² FT MP RVF TF EFTFB NPEJmDBS 'VODJPOBO NVZ CJFO GPSNVMBDJPOFT DPNP i{2V² UF QBSFDF TJ B QBSUJS EF NBªBOB JOUFOUBNPT DFOBS UPEPT B MB NJTNB IPSB 5¢ QVFEFT FTUBS KVHBOEP B MB DPOTPMB IBTUB MBT Z MVFHP DFOBNPT UPEPT KVOUPTw t &WJUB MBT HFOFSBMJ[BDJPOFT TVTUJUVZF U²SNJOPT DPNP iTJFNQSFw Z iOVODBw ZB RVF SBSBNFOUF TPO DJFSUPT Z UJFOEFO B DSFBS FUJRVFUBT QPS iMB NBZPS®B EF MBT WFDFTw iBMHVOBT WFDFTw iGSFDVFOUFNFOUFw t 4² CSFWF TJ UF BMBSHBT FO FYDFTP DPSSFT FM QFMJHSP EF TFS FWJUBEP QPS QFTBEP t $VJEB MB DPNVOJDBDJ¨O OP WFSCBM t &MJHF FM MVHBS Z FM NPNFOUP BEFDVBEPT t 1PO M®NJUF B MBT EJTDVTJPOFT B WFDFT DVBOEP EJTDVUJNPT TPCSF VO EFUFSNJOBEP UFNB FM OJWFM EF UFOTJ¨O BMDBO[B UBM FYUSFNP RVF FT JNQPTJCMF MMFWBS B DBCP VO EJ¹MPHP FGFDUJWP 6UJMJ[B GSBTFT DPNP iTJ OP UF JNQPSUB QPEFNPT TFHVJS EJTDVUJFOEP FTUP NBT UBSEF "IPSB FTUBNPT DBOTBEPT Z OPT FTUBNPT BMUFSBOEP EFNBTJBEPw 1BTBEP VO UJFNQP WBNPT B FTUBS N¹T SFMBKBEPT Z EJTQVFTUPT B EJBMPHBS EF GPSNB N¹T BEFDVBEB

Normas y límites 2VF MPT QBESFT FTUBCMF[DBO OPSNBT Z M®NJUFT FT C¹TJDP FO MB FEVDBDJ¨O EF MPT IJKPT -PT NFOPSFT OFDFTJUBO TFS HVJBEPT QPS MPT BEVMUPT QBSB BQSFOEFS B SFBMJ[BS BRVFMMP RVF EFTFBO EF MB NBOFSB N¹T BEFDVBEB 1PS UBOUP FT JNQPSUBOUF mKBSMFT VOBT OPSNBT EF DPNQPSUBNJFOUP Z VOPT M®NJUFT DMBSPT Z QSFDJTPT 28

&O FTUF TFOUJEP MB UBSFB QSJODJQBM EF MPT QBESFT FT FTUBCMFDFS MBT OPSNBT RVF DPOTJEFSBNPT BEFDVBEBT Z QSPDVSBS RVF FO UPEP NPNFOUP OVFTUSPT IJKPT DVNQMBO DPO FMMBT )BZ RVF TFS NVZ mSNFT Z OP DFEFS BOUF MB QSFTJ¨O EF MPT NFOPSFT RVF CVTDBS¹O DPO GSFDVFODJB NBOFSBT EF TBMUBSTF P nFYJCJMJ[BS MBT OPSNBT JNQVFTUBT 5PEPT MPT FYUSFNPT QVFEFO SFTVMUBS QFSKVEJDJBMFT Z BGFDUBS OFHBUJWBNFOUF BM EFTBSSPMMP EF MPT NFOPSFT UBOUP FM FYDFTP EF M®NJUFT DPNP MB BVsencia de ellos.

-PT OJªPT RVF OP SFDJCFO OPSNBT EF TVT QBESFT TF BDBCBO NPTUSBOEP JODPOGPSNJTUBT Z DPO FM UJFNQP DBEB WF[ EFNBOEBO N¹T DPTBT B NFEJEB RVF DSFDFO WBO NPTUSBOEP NBZPS JOUPMFSBODJB BOUF MBT OFHBUJWBT Z MB VSHFODJB EF TBUJTGBDFS TVT EFTFPT EF JONFEJBUP 1PS PUSP MBEP MPT OJªPT RVF SFDJCFO OPSNBT NVZ FYJHFOUFT PCFEFDFO QPS NJFEP BM DBTUJHP QFSP DPO MB TFOTBDJ¨O EF BDUVBS EF GPSNB JNQVFTUB %F FTUB GPSNB B MB N®OJNB PQPSUVOJEBE RVF UFOHBO TF NPTUSBS¹O SFCFMEFT Z USBOTHSFTPSFT " MB IPSB EF FTUBCMFDFS OPSNBT B UVT IJKPT UFO FO DVFOUB t /P FT QPTJCMF MJNJUBS UPEP t &TDVDIB TV QVOUP EF WJTUB t 4² DPIFSFOUF t 4² DMBSP Z FYQMJDB B UV IJKP DPO QSFDJTJ¨O FO RV² TJUVBDJPOFT TF WB B BQMJDBS MB OPSNB Z DV¹MFT WBO B TFS MBT DPOTFDVFODJBT TJ TF JODVNQMF t 1S²NJBMF TJFNQSF RVF DVNQMB DPO MP FTUBCMFDJEP MBT QSJNFSBT PDBTJPOFT EFTQV²T EF mKBEB MB OPSNB &M SFDPOPDJNJFOUP WFSCBM FT FM NFKPS QSFNJP t 1MBOUFB MBT OPSNBT FO QPTJUJWP t 3FDVFSEB MBT OPSNBT EF WF[ FO DVBOEP QBSB RVF OP TF PMWJEFO t "DU¢B GSFOUF B MBT USBOTHSFTJPOFT DVBOEP TF mKB VOB OPSNB UBNCJ²O TF mKB MB TBODJ¨O FO DBTP EF RVF OP TF DVNQMB

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Aunque el castigo OP FT FM NFKPS N²UPEP EF FOTFªBO[B FO EFUFSNJOBEPT NPNFOUPT TF IBDF necesario. Para lograr que un castigo sea FmDB[ EFCFNPT EF UFOFS FO DVFOUB

t &M NFOPS EFCF DPOPDFS DPO BOUFMBDJ¨O RV² DPNQPSUBNJFOUPT TF WBO B DBTUJHBS Z FO RV² consiste el castigo. t &M DBTUJHP EFCF TFS BQMJDBEP TJFNQSF RVF TFB OFDFTBSJP "QMJDBSMP VOBT WFDFT TJ Z PUSBT OP IBDF RVF FM DBTUJHP OP TFB FmDB[ t &M DBTUJHP EFCF TFS JONFEJBUP t %FCFO TFS QSPQPSDJPOBEPT Z DVNQMJCMFT t /P EFCFNPT EFKBSOPT JOnVJS QPS OVFTUSP FTUBEP EF ¹OJNP FTQFDJBMNFOUF MPT OFHBUJWPT B MB IPSB de castigar. t &M DBTUJHP EFCF FTUBS BEBQUBEP B MB FEBE EFM hijo. t &M DBTUJHP EFCF JS PSJFOUBEP B FONFOEBS FM NBM DPNQPSUBNJFOUP RVF MP PSJHJO¨ +VOUP BM DBTUJHP QPS VOB DPOEVDUB JOBEFDVBEB EFCF JOEJDBSTF MB DPOEVDUB BEFDVBEB Z FM QSFNJP RVF DPOMMFWB TV SFBMJ[BDJ¨O

Alternativas de ocio y tiempo libre

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-B PGFSUB EF BDUJWJEBEFT FT BNQMJB Z WBSJBEB Z DBEB OJªP UJFOF TVT QSFGFSFODJBT -PT IBZ NVZ BmDJPOBEPT BM EFQPSUF RVF EJTGSVUBO FO MPT FOUSFOBNJFOUPT EF FRVJQP PUSPT TPO NFOPT BDUJWPT Z QSFmFSFO BDUJWJEBEFT SFMBDJPOBEBT DPO MB N¢TJDB FM BKFESF[ P MB MFDUVSB &O PDBTJPOFT FMMPT NJTNPT EVEBO Z OP TBCFO DPO DFSUF[B RV² BDUJWJEBE MFT HVTUB N¹T &O FTUPT DBTPT FT JNQPSUBOUF RVF QSVFCFO EJTUJOUBT BMUFSBUJWBT IBTUB MMFHBS B FODPOUSBS BRVFMMP RVF SFBMNFOUF MFT FOUSFUJFOF Z EJWJFSUF : VOB WF[ EFTDVCJFSUP TV JOUFS²T JNQMJDBSTF FO FMMP &TUBT BDUJWJEBEFT TPO ¢UJMFT TJFNQSF RVF GBWPSF[DBO FM EFTBSSPMMP QFSTPOBM EF OVFTUSP IJKP QPS MP RVF FT NVZ JNQPSUBOUF RVF FMMPT QVFEBO WJWJSMBT DPNP VOB FYQFSJFODJB M¢EJDB EJTUJOUB EF MBT BDUJWJEBEFT FTDPMBSFT " QFTBS EF MB DPOWFOJFODJB de que nuestros hijos QSBDUJRVFO BDUJWJEBEFT EJWFSTBT Z WBSJBEBT IBZ RVF tener cuidado con caer en FM FSSPS EF MMFOBS TV UJFNQP EF PDJP DPO EFNBTJBEBT UBSFBT -PT QBESFT EFCFNPT tener en cuenta una serie EF BTQFDUPT C¹TJDPT

t -PT OJªPT OFDFTJUBO UJFNQP MJCSF QBSB KVHBS no es adecuado agobiarles con un exceso EF BDUJWJEBEFT t -BT BDUJWJEBEFT EFCFO TFS QSPHSFTJWBT B NFEJEB RVF QBTB FM UJFNQP FM OJWFM EF QSPGVOEJEBE FO MB UBSFB EFCF JS FO BVNFOUP t )BZ RVF FWJUBS RVF MBT BDUJWJEBEFT TVTUJUVZBO UJFNQP EF FTUVEJP KVFHP P DPOWJWFODJB GBNJMJBS t 4F EFCFO UFOFS FO DVFOUB MPT HVTUPT P QSFGFSFODJBT EF DBEB OJªP

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1BSB BQSFOEFS B DPNVOJDBSOPT FT OFDFTBSJP SFMBDJPOBSOPT EJSFDUBNFOUF DPO MBT QFSTPOBT TJ T¨MP IBCMBNPT B USBW²T EF MBT IFSSBNJFOUBT UFDOPM¨HJDBT FT QSPCBCMF RVF B MBSHP QMB[P DBSF[DBNPT EF IBCJMJEBEFT C¹TJDBT QBSB MB DPNVOJDBDJ¨O UBMFT DPNP BQSFOEFS B NBOFKBS MPT TJMFODJPT BEPQUBS VOB QPTUVSB DPSSFDUB NBOUFOFS FM DPOUBDUP WJTVBM JOUFSQSFUBS FM MFOHVBKF OP WFSCBM EF MB PUSB QFSTPOB P FNJUJS MBT TFªBMFT OP WFSCBMFT BEFDVBEBT

4J MF EFDJNPT B OVFTUSP IJKP RVF TF WB B QPEFS DPOFDUBS B *OUFSOFU BM UFSNJOBS MPT EFCFSFT DPSSFNPT FM SJFTHP EF RVF DBEB WF[ MPT IBHB N¹T S¹QJEP QBSB UFOFS N¹T UJFNQP EF DPOFYJ¨O 4JO FNCBSHP TJ FTUBCMFDFNPT VOB IPSB DPODSFUB MBT UBSFBT FTDPMBSFT ZB OP EFQFOEFO EFM EFTFP EF DPOFDUBSTF EVSBOUF N¹T UJFNQP

-BT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPH®BT SFTVMUBO NVZ EJWFSUJEBT Z BUSBZFOUFT FTQFDJBMNFOUF QBSB MPT N¹T K¨WFOFT &TUP MFT QVFEF MMFWBS B EFEJDBSMFT VO UJFNQP FYDFTJWP -PT QBESFT TPNPT MPT SFTQPOTBCMFT EF FTUBCMFDFS M®NJUFT Z mKBS FM UJFNQP Z FM NPNFOUP EF VTP EFCFNPT TFS NVZ DPODSFUPT Z mKBS VO IPSBSJP FTUBCMF RVF OP JOUFSmFSB FO PUSBT BDUJWJEBEFT &O DVBOUP BM UJFNQP OP FYJTUF VOB SFHMB EF PSP /P IBZ VO M®NJUF B QBSUJS EFM DVBM TF DPOTJEFSF FYDFTJWP FM VTP $BEB QFSTPOB UJFOF VOBT PCMJHBDJPOFT RVF MF EFKBO N¹T P NFOPT UJFNQP MJCSF 1PES®BNPT EFDJS RVF TF DPOTJEFSB VO UJFNQP FYDFTJWP DVBOEP MB QFSTPOB EFEJDB QPS DPNQMFUP TV UJFNQP B MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPH®BT P DVBOEP EFKB EF IBDFS PUSBT DPTBT JNQPSUBOUFT QPS FMMP

El ejemplo dado a los hijos &O MB GBNJMJB TF QSPEVDF EF GPSNB OBUVSBM VOP EF MPT QSPDFTPT N¹T JNQPSUBOUFT EFM BQSFOEJ[BKF FM MMBNBEP BQSFOEJ[BKF WJDBSJP P QPS NPEFMBEP &M DPNQPSUBNJFOUP EF MPT QBESFT FT PCTFSWBEP QPS TVT IJKPT RVF BQSFOEFO F JODPSQPSBO OVFWBT GPSNBT EF DPNQPSUBSTF BM PCTFSWBS MP RVF PUSBT QFSTPOBT IBDFO FO FTQFDJBM BRVFMMBT QFSTPOBT EF SFMFWBODJB QBSB FMMPT 1PS FMMP MPT QBESFT EFCFO PGSFDFS FM NPEFMP EF DPOEVDUB Z BDUJUVE RVF EFTFBO WFS FO TVT IJKPT &O EFmOJUJWB TF USBUB EF FEVDBS DPO coherencia.

4J VO OJªP PCTFSWB RVF TV QBESF NBESF IBCMB QPS TV UFM²GPOP N¨WJM FO DVBMRVJFS QBSUF TJO SFTQFUBS MPT MVHBSFT FO MPT RVF FTU¹ QSPIJCJEP FT QSPCBCMF RVF DPNJFODF B VUJMJ[BSMP EF MB NJTNB NBOFSB Z RVF JODMVTP FYJKB TV iEFSFDIPw B IBDFSMP

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Internet y redes sociales Características -BT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPH®BT UJFOFO IPZ VOB JNQPSUBOUF QSFTFODJB FO OVFTUSB WJEB IBTUB FM QVOUP EF RVF FO MPT QB®TFT EFTBSSPMMBEPT SFTVMUB EJG®DJM JNBHJOBS D¨NP TFS®B MB WJEB sin ellas. &O TFHVOEP MVHBS USBT MB PNOJQSFTFOUF UFMFWJTJ¨O *OUFSOFU FT MB UFDOPMPH®B RVF N¹T QSPUBHPOJTNP IB BDBQBSBEP /P FT QBSB NFOPT ZB RVF FT VOB QPEFSPTB IFSSBNJFOUB RVF EF GPSNB G¹DJM S¹QJEB Z FDPO¨NJDB IB SFWPMVDJPOBEP FM NVOEP EF MBT DPNVOJDBDJPOFT FM FOUSFUFOJNJFOUP MBT DPNQSBT FM USBCBKP Z PUSPT NVDIPT ¹NCJUPT *OUFSOFU IB QFOFUSBEP FO UPEBT MBT ¹SFBT RVF QPEBNPT JNBHJOBS BM DPOWFSUJSTF FO VO SFDVSTP EF VUJMJEBE OP T¨MP QSPGFTJPOBM TJOP EF HSBO BQMJDBDJ¨O FO MB WJEB DPUJEJBOB EF MBT QFSTPOBT *OUFSOFU FT FM FYQPOFOUF N¹T SFQSFTFOUBUJWP EF MB HMPCBMJ[BDJ¨O QFSNJUF B HPMQF EF SBU¨O FTUBS BM DPSSJFOUF EF MP RVF PDVSSF DFSDB Z MFKPT EF OPTPUSPT EF GPSNB DBTJ JONFEJBUB IBDF QPTJCMF MB DPNVOJDBDJ¨O POMJOF DPO MBT BOU®QPEBT GBDJMJUB JOGPSNBDJ¨O TPCSF BCTPMVUBNFOUF DVBMRVJFS DPTB OPT QFSNJUF DPNQSBS Z WFOEFS FODPOUSBS USBCBKP KVHBS DPOPDFS B PUSBT QFSTPOBT BDDFEFS B N¢TJDB QFM®DVMBT MJCSPT Z VO MBSHP FUD²UFSB

Redes sociales &OUSF MPT ¢MUJNPT EFTBSSPMMPT EF *OUFSOFU TF JODMVZFO MBT MMBNBEBT 3FEFT 4PDJBMFT DSFBEBT QBSB GPNFOUBS MBT SFMBDJPOFT QFSTPOBMFT B USBW²T EF MB SFE 4V PCKFUJWP FT DSFBS VO FTQBDJP FO FM RVF MBT QFSTPOBT SFHJTUSBEBT QVFEFO DPNVOJDBSTF DPNQBSUJS PQJOJPOFT P FYQFSJFODJBT Z FO TVNB JOUFSBDUVBS 4F QVFEFO DSFBS HSVQPT EF VTVBSJPT FO UPSOP B VO JOUFS²T P BmDJ¨O DPN¢O PGSFDJFOEP EF FTUF NPEP B MPT NJFNCSPT EFM NJTNP VO FTQBDJP QBSB FM EJ¹MPHP FM BQSFOEJ[BKF P FM JOUFSDBNCJP EF JEFBT

El Estudio sobre la privacidad de los datos personales y la seguridad de la información en las redes sociales online EF MB "HFODJB &TQBªPMB EF 1SPUFDDJ¨O EF %BUPT Z FM *OTUJUVUP /BDJPOBM EF 5FDOPMPH®BT EF MB $PNVOJDBDJ¨O */5&$0

BmSNBO RVF FM EF MPT JOUFSOBVUBT FTQBªPMFT UJFOF VO QFSmM FO BMHVOB SFE TPDJBM &T EFDJS BQSPYJNBEBNFOUF VTVBSJPT

33

"DUVBMNFOUF DVFOUBO DPO NJMMPOFT EF VTVBSJPT EFCJEP BM FYUSBPSEJOBSJP BVHF RVF UJFOFO FOUSF K¨WFOFT Z BEPMFTDFOUFT RVF VUJMJ[BO DPO GSFDVFODJB SFEFT DPNP 5VFOUJ 'BDFCPPL Z 5XJUUFS BT® DPNP 'MJDL FO MB RVF DSFBO ¹MCVNFT EF GPUPHSBG®BT RVF T¨MP QVFEFO WJTJUBS MBT QFSTPOBT BVUPSJ[BEBT " USBW²T EF FTUBT SFEFT TF DPNQBSUF UPEP UJQP EF JOGPSNBDJ¨O GPUPT PQJOJPOFT JOJDJBUJWBT QSPUFTUBT FUD 4V PCKFUJWP FTU¹ B DBCBMMP FOUSF MB DPNVOJDBDJ¨O Z FM QVSP FOUSFUFOJNJFOUP JODMVTP FO PQJOJ¨O EF BMHVOPT EFM FYIJCJDJPOJTNP EF MP RVF IBTUB BIPSB T¨MP TF NPTUSBCB FO MB FTGFSB QSJWBEB 5BNCJ²O MPT BEVMUPT GSFDVFOUBO FTUBT SFEFT FTQFDJBMNFOUF MBT PSJFOUBEBT B MB C¢TRVFEB EF FNQMFP P MBT SFMBDJPOFT QSPGFTJPOBMFT CVTTJOFTT OFUXPSL FOUSF FMMBT -JOLFEJO P 9JOH

Herramientas básicas: búsqueda de información, correo electrónico, juegos online, Messenger y chat, P2P, Youtube )FNPT WJTUP RVF *OUFSOFU PGSFDF QPTJCJMJEBEFT JOmOJUBT FO N¢MUJQMFT ¹SFBT QFSNJUF FM BDDFTP B VOB DBOUJEBE JOHFOUF EF JOGPSNBDJ¨O B NJMMPOFT EF Q¹HJOBT XFC DPO FM DPOUFOJEP N¹T EJWFSTP Z DVZB EJSFDDJ¨O FTU¹ QSFDFEJEB QPS USFT VWFT EPCMFT XXX P 8PSME 8JEF 8FC P B USBW²T EF CVTDBEPSFT DPNP (PPHMF EPOEF CBTUB DPO UFDMFBS MB QBMBCSB P QBMBCSBT SFMBDJPOBEBT DPO FM DPOUFOJEP RVF RVFSFNPT FODPOUSBS QBSB UFOFS BM JOTUBOUF MPT SFTVMUBEPT EF OVFTUSB C¢TRVFEB 1PS PUSB QBSUF ZB RVF MBT Q¹HJOBT XFC FTU¹O WJODVMBEBT FOUSF T® B QBSUJS EF VOB BDDFEFNPT B PUSB RVF B TV WF[ OPT DPOEVDF B PUSB Z BT® IBTUB QS¹DUJDBNFOUF FM JOmOJUP 0USB EF MBT QSFTUBDJPOFT EF MB SFE FT MB DPNVOJDBDJ¨O RVF QVFEF SFBMJ[BSTF EF N¢MUJQMFT GPSNBT 6OB EF MBT N¹T FYUFOEJEBT FT FM DPSSFP FMFDUS¨OJDP P F NBJM BCSFWJBDJ¨O EF FMFDUSPOJD NBJM &T VOB GPSNB S¹QJEB Z TFODJMMB EF FOWJBS Z SFDJCJS JOGPSNBDJ¨O DPO BQMJDBDJPOFT Z QPSUBMFT RVF QFSNJUFO BEKVOUBS BSDIJWPT EF EBUPT 0USB GPSNB EF DPNVOJDBDJ¨O NVZ FYUFOEJEB FTQFDJBMNFOUF FOUSF MPT BEPMFTDFOUFT FT .FTTFOHFS OPNCSF DPNFSDJBM EFM DIBU EF .JDSPTPGU Z PUSPT $IBU P GPSPT EF DPOWFSTBDJ¨O JONFEJBUB RVF QFSNJUFO MB DPNVOJDBDJ¨O JOTUBOU¹OFB DPO N¢MUJQMFT DPOUBDUPT "MHVOPT EF FTUPT GPSPT TPO UFN¹UJDPT Z FO FMMPT TF DPNQBSUF JOGPSNBDJ¨O EF UFNBT DPODSFUPT : QPS TVQVFTUP MB DPNVOJDBDJ¨O QVFEF TFS B¢O N¹T EJSFDUB HSBDJBT B MBT D¹NBSBT P XFCDBN RVF OPT QFSNJUFO WFS B OVFTUSP JOUFSMPDVUPS FO UJFNQP SFBM TJO JNQPSUBS MB EJTUBODJB B MB RVF FTU² &M VTP EF *OUFSOFU DPO mOFT M¢EJDPT FT NVZ WBSJBEP MBT EFTDBSHBT EF NBUFSJBM BVEJPWJTVBM TPO DBEB WF[ N¹T GSFDVFOUFT QBSB FMMP TF FNQMFBO QSPHSBNBT EF JOUFSDBNCJP EF BSDIJWPT MMBNBEPT 1 1 B USBW²T EF MPT DVBMFT TF QVFEFO EFTDBSHBS QFM®DVMBT KVFHPT N¢TJDB V PUSPT NBUFSJBMFT EF GPSNB S¹QJEB Z HSBUVJUB +VOUP B FMMPT TPO NVZ QPQVMBSFT PUSPT QSPHSBNBT RVF QFSNJUFO EJTQPOFS EF BSDIJWPT QFM®DVMBT GPUPT UFYUPT TJO MB OFDFTJEBE EF EFTDBSHBSMBT QSFWJBNFOUF QPS FKFNQMP :PV5VCF DPO VOB JONFOTB DBOUJEBE EF WJEFPT RVF TF QVFEFO WFS EJSFDUBNFOUF -PT BEPMFTDFOUFT WJTJUBO DPO NVDIB GSFDVFODJB FTUF UJQP EF TFSWJDJPT UBOUP QBSB DPOTVMUBS DPNP QBSB iTVCJSw DPNQBSUJS NBUFSJBM 34

0USB HSBO GPSNB EF FOUSFUFOJNJFOUP B USBW²T EF *OUFSOFU TPO MPT ..0( +VFHPT .BTJWPT QBSB .VMUJKVHBEPS 0OMJOF &O FMMPT DBEB KVHBEPS TF DSFB VO QFSTPOBKF P BWBUBS RVF QVFEF JS NPWJ²OEPTF QPS FM KVFHP JOUFSBDUVBOEP DPO PUSPT KVHBEPSFT IBTUB BERVJSJS MB FYQFSJFODJB OFDFTBSJB RVF MF QFSNJUB BWBO[BS B PUSP OJWFM F JOUFSWFOJS FO MP RVF PDVSSF &M KVFHP FT JOEFQFOEJFOUF EFM KVHBEPS ZB RVF TJHVF GVODJPOBOEP BVORVF ²TUF OP FTU² DPOFDUBEP MP RVF FNQVKB BM VTVBSJP B DPOFDUBSTF DPO GSFDVFODJB QBSB TBCFS RV² IB PDVSSJEP FO TV BVTFODJB FO FM NVOEP WJSUVBM

Uso que realizan los menores -PT NFOPSFT EF IPZ TPO MPT MMBNBEPT OBUJWPT EJHJUBMFT ZB RVF EFTEF RVF OBDJFSPO MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPH®BT IBO FTUBEP QSFTFOUFT FO TVT WJEBT )BO DSFDJEP DPO FTUB SFBMJEBE QPS FTP *OUFSOFU FT VOB IFSSBNJFOUB RVF NBOFKBO EF NBOFSB OBUVSBM Z ¹HJM " QBSUJS EF MPT EJF[ V PODF BªPT TF DPOFDUBO B MB SFE EF GPSNB SFHVMBS BVORVF TF DPOTUBUB RVF FM BDDFTP B *OUFSOFU TF QSPEVDF B FEBEFT DBEB WF[ N¹T UFNQSBOBT Z DPO NBZPS GSFDVFODJB "TJNJTNP B NFEJEB RVF FM BEPMFTDFOUF TF WB IBDJFOEP NBZPS WB BVNFOUBOEP FM UJFNQP RVF EFEJDB B OBWFHBS QPS MB SFE &M IFDIP EF RVF MB NBZPS QBSUF EF MPT IPHBSFT FTQBªPMFT DVFOUF DPO PSEFOBEPS Z DPOFYJ¨O B *OUFSOFU GBDJMJUB FM BDDFTP EF MPT NFOPSFT B MB SFE

4FH¢O VOB FODVFTUB SFBMJ[BEB FO QPS FM *OTUJUVUP EF MB $PNVOJDBDJ¨O */5&$0 N¹T EFM EF MPT NFOPSFT FTQBªPMFT TF DPOFDUB B *OUFSOFU EFTEF TV QSPQJB DBTB

" QFTBS EF MBT N¢MUJQMFT BQMJDBDJPOFT RVF QSFTFOUB FM VTP EF *OUFSOFU MPT NFOPSFT TVFMFO DPOFDUBSTF B MB SFE DPO EPT PCKFUJWPT NVZ DMBSPT t DPNVOJDBSTF DPO TVT BNJHPT t EJWFSUJSTF Z FOUSFUFOFSTF &O *OUFSOFU FM VTP EFM DPSSFP FMFDUS¨OJDP F NBJM FT MB GPSNB N¹T IBCJUVBM EF DPNVOJDBDJ¨O BVORVF FYJTUFO PUSBT &M FOW®P EF NFOTBKFT QPS DPSSFP FMFDUS¨OJDP FT G¹DJM Z S¹QJEP FO VOPT TFHVOEPT MMFHB B TV EFTUJOBUBSJP DPO JOEFQFOEFODJB EFM MVHBS FO FM RVF ²TUF TF FODVFOUSF 5BNCJ²O EF GPSNB DBTJ JONFEJBUB TF QVFEF PCUFOFS SFTQVFTUB TJ MB PUSB QFSTPOB UBNCJ²O FTU¹ DPOFDUBEB

4FH¢O */5&$0 N¹T EFM EF MPT NFOPSFT SFDPOPDF RVF *OUFSOFU MF HVTUB NVDIP P CBTUBOUF

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1FSP TJ MP RVF TF EFTFB TPO DBOBMFT EF DPNVOJDBDJยจO JOTUBOUยนOFB MPT NFOPSFT MP UJFOFO DMBSP MB FTUSFMMB FT FM .FTTFOHFS RVF MFT QFSNJUF IBCMBS EJSFDUBNFOUF DPO TVT DPOUBDUPT FO UJFNQP SFBM QVEJFOEP JODMVTP NBOUFOFS DPOWFSTBDJPOFT DPO NยนT EF VOB QFSTPOB B MB WF[ &M BVHF EF MBT SFEFT TPDJBMFT IB DBMBEP IPOEP FOUSF MPT NFOPSFT EF IFDIP BMHVOBT EF MBT NยนT QPQVMBSFT FTUยนO QFOTBEBT Z EJTFยชBEBT FYQSFTBNFOUF QBSB FMMPT Z FO MB BDUVBMJEBE DVFOUBO DPO NJMMPOFT EF VTVBSJPT SFHJTUSBEPT

Ventajas frente a riesgos -BT WFOUBKBT EF *OUFSOFU TPO JODVFTUJPOBCMFT IB SFWPMVDJPOBEP FM NVOEP EF MB JOGPSNBDJยจO FM FOUSFUFOJNJFOUP MB DPNVOJDBDJยจO Z PUSPT ยนNCJUPT 4JO FNCBSHP DVBMRVJFSB EF TVT WFOUBKBT FT TVTDFQUJCMF EF DPOWFSUJSTF FO VO JODPOWFOJFOUF $PNP DVBMRVJFS IFSSBNJFOUB NยนYJNF DVBOEP TV QPUFODJBM FT UBO FYUSBPSEJOBSJP EFQFOEF EFM VTP RVF TF IBHB EF FMMB RVF TF DPOWJFSUB FO BMHP QPTJUJWP P FO BMHP QFSOJDJPTP Z OPDJWP " DPOUJOVBDJยจO QSFTFOUBNPT MPT riesgos e inconvenientes NยนT JNQPSUBOUFT RVF MPT QBESFT EFCFNPT DPOPDFS t El ciberbullying P BDPTP FTDPMBS B USBWยฒT EF *OUFSOFU UJFOF TV PSJHFO FO OVNFSPTBT PDBTJPOFT FO MBT SFEFT TPDJBMFT Z FO MPT DBOBMFT EF DPNVOJDBDJยจO &TUB GPSNB EF BDPTP MMBNBEB DJCFSCVMMZJOH QVFEF NBOJGFTUBSTF EF GPSNBT NVZ EJWFSTBT DPO DPNFOUBSJPT PGFOTJWPT FO GPSPT NFOTBKFT BNFOB[BOUFT QPS F NBJM P 4.4 NFOTBKFT DPSUPT EF UFYUP SFNJUJEPT QPS NยจWJM SPCP EF DPOUSBTFยชBT BQBSJDJยจO FO MBT SFEFT EF JNยนHFOFT DPNQSPNFUJEBT EF MB QFSTPOB BDPTBEB DSFBDJยจO EF QFSmMFT GBMTPT DPO MPT EBUPT EF MB WยฎDUJNB EJGVTJยจO EF GBMTPT SVNPSFT TPCSF FM BDPTBEP entre otras.

-PT BEPMFTDFOUFT OP TJFNQSF WBMPSBO FM EBยชP RVF QVFEFO DBVTBS B VO BNJHP P DPNQBยชFSP 4F FTDVEBO USBT FM GBMTP BOPOJNBUP RVF PGSFDF *OUFSOFU Z FO MB BQBSFOUF GBMUB EF OPSNBT 1PS FTUF NPUJWP FT NVZ JNQPSUBOUF IBDFSMFT WFS RVF FO *OUFSOFU BM JHVBM RVF FO MB WJEB SFBM EFCFO UFOFS FO DVFOUB VOBT OPSNBT CยนTJDBT EF SFTQFUP IBDJB FM SFTUP EF VTVBSJPT -PT QBESFT TPNPT MPT QSJODJQBMFT SFTQPOTBCMFT EF FEVDBS B OVFTUSPT IJKPT FO FTUF TFOUJEP QBSB RVF BTVNBO MB JNQPSUBODJB EF FTUBT OPSNBT Z MBT SFTQFUFO FO UPEP NPNFOUP $VBOEP TF EFUFDUB VOB TJUVBDJยจO EF BDPTP B USBWยฒT EF *OUFSOFU EFCFNPT BDUVBS EF GPSNB SยนQJEB QBSB FWJUBS RVF MP RVF QBSUF DPNP VOB TJNQMF CSPNB TF BDBCF DPOWJSUJFOEP FO VO BTVOUP TFSJP RVF QVFEF MMFHBS B TFS BMHP HSBWF t La exposiciรณn de informaciรณn personal OPNCSF FEBE DPMFHJP FO RVF FTUVEJB P GPUPHSBGยฎBT QVFEF TFS VUJMJ[BEB QPS DVBMRVJFS VTVBSJP EF MB SFE QPOJFOEP FO QFMJHSP BM NFOPS identi๏ฌ cado.

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&O NVDIBT PDBTJPOFT OP OPT EBNPT DVFOUB EF MB JOGPSNBDJ¨O RVF PGSFDFNPT 1PS FKFNQMP VO NFOPS RVF DPNP JNBHFO EF TV QFSmM QPOF VOB GPUP DPO FM VOJGPSNF EFM DPMFHJP FTU¹ EJDJFOEP EF GPSNB JOEJSFDUB FM DFOUSP FO FM RVF FTUVEJB

)BZ RVF QSFTUBS NVDIB BUFODJ¨O B E¨OEF Z B RVJ²O FOWJBNPT OVFTUSPT EBUPT QFSTPOBMFT &O *OUFSOFU QPEFNPT SFHJTUSBSOPT FO Q¹HJOBT QBSB QBSUJDJQBS FO TPSUFPT SFDJCJS OPUJDJBT FOUSBS FO MPT GPSPT Z PUSBT BDDJPOFT RVF OPT QJEFO EBUPT QFSTPOBMFT &O FTUPT DBTPT BOUFT EF FOWJBSMPT EFCFNPT MFFS EFUFOJEBNFOUF MBT DPOEJDJPOFT EF VTP EF MB Q¹HJOB Z TV QPM®UJDB EF QSJWBDJEBE QBSB TBCFS RV² QVFEFO IBDFS DPO OVFTUSPT EBUPT "OUFT EF QVCMJDBS OVFTUSB JNBHFO FO *OUFSOFU EFCFNPT TFS DPOTDJFOUFT EF RVF FT MB GPSNB N¹T TFODJMMB EF QSPQPSDJPOBS EBUPT QFSTPOBMFT 1PS PUSB QBSUF IBZ RVF UFOFS FO DVFOUB RVF FTB JNBHFO WB B TFS Q¢CMJDB QVEJFOEP TFS WJTUB QPS DVBMRVJFS VTVBSJP EF MB SFE QPS FMMP EFCFNPT BOBMJ[BS IBTUB RV² QVOUP RVFSFNPT RVF OVFTUSB JOUJNJEBE RVFEF WJTJCMF /P IBZ RVF PMWJEBS RVF FO FM DBTP EF RVF FO FTBT JN¹HFOFT BQBSF[DBO PUSBT QFSTPOBT OFDFTJUBNPT TV QFSNJTP QBSB QVCMJDBSMBT 4VCJS GPUPHSBG®BT B MB SFE FTUP FT QVCMJDBSMBT TJO FM DPOTFOUJNJFOUP EF MBT QFSTPOBT RVF BQBSFDFO FO FMMBT FT VO EFMJUP

&O &TQBªB MPT NFOPSFT FOUSF Z BªPT TPO KV[HBEPT QPS +VFDFT Z 5SJCVOBMFT FTQFDJBMFT QVEJFOEP TFS DBTUJHBEPT QPS IBCFS DPNFUJEP VO EFMJUP &O FM DBTP EF MPT NFOPSFT EF BªPT TF QPES¹ JNQPOFS VOB TBODJ¨O FDPO¨NJDB B TVT QBESFT P UVUPSFT FO GVODJ¨O EF MB JOGSBDDJ¨O DPNFUJEB

t La falta de protección ante desconocidos TF QSPEVDF QPSRVF FO MB SFE FT NVZ TFODJMMP RVF OPT FOHBªFO VTVBSJPT RVF TF IBDFO QBTBS QPS PUSBT QFSTPOBT &O MB QSFOTB FT SFMBUJWBNFOUF GSFDVFOUF MFFS OPUJDJBT EF BEVMUPT EFUFOJEPT QPS JOUFOUBS BDPTBS B NFOPSFT B USBW²T EF MB SFE t El grooming P BDPTP TFYVBM B USBW²T EF *OUFSOFU TF QSPEVDF FO MB NBZPS®B EF DBTPT EF NBOFSB NVZ TJNJMBS FM BEVMUP FOUSB FO Q¹HJOBT GSFDVFOUBEBT QPS BEPMFTDFOUFT IBDJ²OEPTF QBTBS QPS VOP EF FMMPT 1PDP B QPDP WB HBO¹OEPTF MB DPOmBO[B EF MPT

&O *OUFSOFU IBZ RVF UFOFS QSFDBVDJ¨O /P OPT QPEFNPT DSFFS UPEP MP RVF OPT DVFOUBO MPT VTVBSJPT IBZ QFSTPOBT RVF JOUFOUBO FOHBªBS

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NFOPSFT IBTUB RVF DPNJFO[B FM DIBOUBKF MB JOUJNJEBDJ¨O P MBT BNFOB[BT /VFTUSPT IJKPT EFCFO DPOPDFS FM SJFTHP BM RVF TF FYQPOFO )BZ RVF JOTJTUJSMFT FO RVF OP EFCFO OVODB mBSTF EF MPT EFTDPOPDJEPT RVF QVFEFO FOHBªBSMFT Z RVF UJFOFO RVF TPTQFDIBS EF UPEB QFSTPOB RVF MFT QSFHVOUF EF GPSNB JOTJTUFOUF QPS JOGPSNBDJ¨O QFSTPOBM t Los riegos propios de la descarga de archivos &O QSJNFS MVHBS FYJTUF MB QPTJCJMJEBE EF RVF FM BSDIJWP EFTDBSHBEP OP DPJODJEB DPO FM RVF FTU¹CBNPT CVTDBOEP P FTU¹ BOVODJBEP "M BCSJSMP QVFEFO BQBSFDFS JN¹HFOFT RVF B EFUFSNJOBEBT FEBEFT QVFEFO SFTVMUBS QFSKVEJDJBMFT Z NVZ EFTBHSBEBCMFT QPSOPHSBG®B WJPMFODJB FUD

1PS PUSP MBEP FYJTUF VOB HSBO QPM²NJDB TPCSF MB MFHBMJEBE EF MBT EFTDBSHBT &O &TQBªB IBTUB FM NPNFOUP T¨MP TF DPOTJEFSB EFMJUP MB EFTDBSHB EF BSDIJWPT DPO mOFT Q¢CMJDPT 4J FM VTVBSJP IBDF FYDMVTJWBNFOUF VO VTP QFSTPOBM EF MBT NJTNBT OP TF DPOTJEFSB EFMJUP t -B QSFTFODJB EF información abundante y de fácil acceso &O *OUFSOFU FT QPTJCMF FODPOUSBS JOGPSNBDJ¨O Z DPOUFOJEPT EF UPEP UJQP BMHVOPT EF FMMPT OPDJWPT QBSB VO NFOPS %FUFSNJOBEBT Q¹HJOBT 8FC QPS FKFNQMP BRVFMMBT FO MBT RVF BQBSFDFO FTDFOBT EF WJPMFODJB P QPSOPHSBG®B Q¹HJOBT EF BQVFTUBT Z P TPSUFPT OP TPO BEFDVBEBT QBSB FMMPT "DUVBMNFOUF MPT QSPWFFEPSFT EF *OUFSOFU DVFOUBO DPO TFSWJDJPT EF DPOUSPM QBSFOUBM MMBNBEPT UBNCJ²O TJTUFNBT EF mMUSBEP EF DPOUFOJEPT -PT PSEFOBEPSFT RVF VUJMJ[BO MPT NFOPSFT EFCFS®BO UFOFS JOTUBMBEPT FTUPT DPOUSPMFT TPCSF MPT DPOUFOJEPT B MPT RVF BDDFEF FM NFOPS 1BSB N¹T JOGPSNBDJ¨O TPCSF FTUF UJQP EF TJTUFNBT QPEFNPT QPOFSOPT FO DPOUBDUP DPO OVFTUSP TFSWJEPS EF *OUFSOFU RVF OPT JOGPSNBS¹ EF MBT PQDJPOFT EJTQPOJCMFT BM SFTQFDUP *OUFSOFU FT VOB GVFOUF JONFOTB EF DPOPDJNJFOUP &YJTUFO NVDIBT Q¹HJOBT DSFBEBT QPS MPT QSPQJPT VTVBSJPT TPCSF NVMUJUVE EF UFNBT RVF T¨MP PGSFDFO FM DPOPDJNJFOUP QBSDJBM TPCSF BMH¢O BTQFDUP FO DPODSFUP BMHP RVF EJTUB NVDIP EFM DPOPDJNJFOUP SFBM Z DJFOU®mDP )BZ RVF BQSFOEFS B TFS DS®UJDPT CVTDBS GVFOUFT RVF OPT PGSF[DBO DSFEJCJMJEBE FO TVT JOGPSNBDJPOFT V PQJOJPOFT BT® DPNP DPOUSBTUBS DVBMRVJFS OPUJDJB RVF FODPOUSFNPT FO MB SFE Z OP RVFEBSOPT ¢OJDBNFOUF DPO MB QSJNFSB WFSTJ¨O

&O *OUFSOFU B WFDFT MB JOGPSNBDJ¨O OP FT mBCMF DPOWJFOF TFS DS®UJDP Z TBCFS contrastar con PUSBT GVFOUFT

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6O QSPCMFNB BEJDJPOBM FT RVF BZVEBEPT QPS FTUB JOGPSNBDJ¨O G¹DJMNFOUF EJTQPOJCMF NVDIPT BEPMFTDFOUFT TF IBO BDPTUVNCSBEP B SFBMJ[BS TVT trabajos escolares buscando DPOUFOJEPT FO *OUFSOFU Z DPQJBOEP EJSFDUBNFOUF MP QSJNFSP RVF FODVFOUSBO TJO DPOUSBTUBS MB JOGPSNBDJ¨O OJ BTJNJMBS MPT EBUPT /VNFSPTPT QSPGFTPSFT TF RVFKBO EF MB QPDB DBMJEBE de los trabajos y de la escasa elaboración de los contenidos. )BZ RVF FWJUBS MB UFOEFODJB QPS la que elaborar un trabajo se IB SFEVDJEP B CVTDBS DPSUBS Z QFHBS

&O FM NFSDBEP TF DPNFSDJBMJ[BO EPT HSBOEFT UJQPT EF TJTUFNBT EF mMUSBEP MPT EF BWJTP Z MPT EF CMPRVFP t -PT TJTUFNBT EF BWJTP FOW®BO VO 4.4 BM N¨WJM FO FM NPNFOUP FO FM que se está intentando acceder a un contenido no adecuado desde FM PSEFOBEPS RVF UFOFNPT mMUSBEP t -PT TJTUFNBT EF CMPRVFP JNQJEFO FM BDDFTP B Q¹HJOBT QSFWJBNFOUF QSPIJCJEBT P imMUSBEBTw RVF IBCMFO EF UFNBT DPOTJEFSBEPT OP BQSPQJBEPT

Pautas de uso adecuado 6OB IFSSBNJFOUB UBO FYUSBPSEJOBSJB DPNP *OUFSOFU FOUSBªB JNQPSUBOUFT SJFTHPT RVF EFCFNPT DPOTJEFSBS TPCSF UPEP DVBOEP MPT RVF IBDFO VTP EF FMMB TPO NFOPSFT 1SPUFHFS B OVFTUSB GBNJMJB EF MPT SJFTHPT EFSJWBEPT EFM VTP EF *OUFSOFU FYJHF DPOPDFS FTUPT SJFTHPT FOUFOEFSMPT F JEFOUJmDBSMPT 1BSB FMMP FT JNQPSUBOUF IBCMBS BCJFSUBNFOUF EF FTUF BTVOUP DPO OVFTUSPT IJKPT PSJFOU¹OEPMFT QBSB RVF IBHBO VO CVFO VTP Z UFOHBO VO DPNQPSUBNJFOUP TBOP Z TFHVSP NJOJNJ[BOEP BT® MPT QPTJCMFT SJFTHPT Cuatro normas básicas para proteger a la familia de los riesgos de Internet: t )BCMBS BCJFSUBNFOUF EF MPT SJFTHPT Z FYQMJDBS FO RV² DPOTJTUF FM VTP TFHVSP Z SFTQPOTBCMF t &TUBCMFDFS SFHMBT DMBSBT EF VUJMJ[BDJ¨O t /P QSPQPSDJPOBS OVODB EBUPT QFSTPOBMFT t *OTUBMBS Z BDUJWBS VO TPGUXBSF EF QSPUFDDJ¨O

-B UFDOPMPH®B EF IPZ OP OPT EFmFOEF EF OPTPUSPT NJTNPT OP TVTUJUVZF FM TFOUJEP DPN¢O OJ SFFNQMB[B B MPT RVF TPO N¹T DPOTDJFOUFT EF MPT QFMJHSPT Z TVT DPOTFDVFODJBT NBESF QBESF IFSNBOPT NBZPSFT P QSPGFTPSFT " UPEPT MPT QBESFT OPT QSFPDVQB FM VTP RVF OVFTUSPT IJKPT IBDFO P QVFEFO IBDFS EF *OUFSOFU QPS FMMP FT JNQPSUBOUF RVF MFT FOTFªFNPT B OBWFHBS MPHSBOEP RVF TV FYQFSJFODJB TFB TFHVSB FEVDBUJWB Z EJWFSUJEB &M QVOUP EF QBSUJEB FT TBCFS D¨NP VTBO RV² FTQFSBO Z RV² PQJOBO EF *OUFSOFU 39

$VBOEP UV IJKP TF DPOFDUF B *OUFSOFU FYQM®DBMF RVF DVBMRVJFSB QVFEF QVCMJDBS JOGPSNBDJ¨O QPS MP RVF OP OPT QPEFNPT mBS EF UPEP MP RVF WFNPT P MFFNPT %JMF RVF OP EF TVT EBUPT QFSTPOBMFT P DPOUSBTFªBT B OBEJF OJ TJRVJFSB B TVT BNJHPT %²KBMF DMBSP RVF MBT QFSTPOBT FO *OUFSOFU OP TJFNQSF TPO RVJFOFT EJDFO TFS QPS MP RVF OP FT BDPOTFKBCMF IBCMBS DPO EFTDPOPDJEPT OJ NVDIP NFOPT RVFEBS DPO BMHVJFO B RVJFO IBO DPOPDJEP FO *OUFSOFU 4PO NVDIPT MPT NFOPSFT RVF TJO CVTDBSMP BDBCBO DPOUBDUBOEP DPO VO EFTDPOPDJEP Z FOUBCMBOEP VOB DPOWFSTBDJ¨O )B[MF WFS MB JNQPSUBODJB EF OP mBSTF EF MBT QFSTPOBT RVF MFT QJEBO JOGPSNBDJ¨O QFSTPOBM DPNP FM UFM²GPOP P FM EPNJDJMJP Z RVF DPNVOJRVFO JONFEJBUBNFOUF B VO BEVMUP EF DPOmBO[B FO FTQFDJBM B MPT QBESFT DVBMRVJFS DPTB FYUSBªB P EFTBHSBEBCMF RVF WFBO FO MB SFE 2VF FWJUFO MBT Q¹HJOBT FO MBT RVF TF QJEB EJOFSP FM O¢NFSP EF MB UBSKFUB EF DS²EJUP P TV OPNCSF Z EJSFDDJ¨O /P FT G¹DJM RVF VO NFOPS DVNQMB FTUBT OPSNBT QFSP OP EFCFNPT PMWJEBS OVFTUSB SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE DPNP QBESFT RVF OPT PCMJHB B FTUBS WJHJMBOUFT Z DFSDBOPT B OVFTUSPT IJKPT QBSB HBSBOUJ[BS TV TFHVSJEBE

PAUTAS DE PREVENCIÓN PARA LOS PADRES:

1º Establece junto a tus hijos reglas consensuadas para navegar por Internet.

1BSB RVF MBT SFHMBT TFBO BTVNJEBT QPS FM BEPMFTDFOUF OP TF EFCFO JNQPOFS TJOP RVF IBZ RVF MPHSBS VO BDVFSEP NVUVP %FCFO FTUBCMFDFSTF OPSNBT TJO QSFTDJOEJS EF OJOHVOB JNQPSUBOUF 4J FM BEPMFTDFOUF JOJDJBMNFOUF OP BDFQUB VOB SFHMB GVOEBNFOUBM IBZ RVF DPOWFODFSMF BM SFTQFDUP OFHPDJBS TJ FT OFDFTBSJP QFSP OP BDFQUBS TV SFDIB[P

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&T DMBWF FM EJ¹MPHP DPO OVFTUSPT IJKPT IBCMBS EF MBT WFOUBKBT Z EFTWFOUBKBT EF *OUFSOFU RV² CVTDBNPT Z RV² RVFSFNPT FWJUBS 6OB WF[ RVF IFNPT WJTUP KVOUPT MPT QSPT Z DPOUSBT UFOFNPT RVF CVTDBS UBNCJ²O KVOUPT BRVFMMBT OPSNBT RVF OPT QFSNJUBO EJTGSVUBS EF MB SFE TJO DBFS FO TVT EFTWFOUBKBT

6OB CVFOB BMUFSOBUJWB FT SFVOJSTF Z SFEBDUBS VO DPOUSBUP GBNJMJBS DPO FM D¨EJHP EF DPOEVDUB BOUF MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPH®BT RVF TJSWB QBSB UPEPT P CJFO mSNBS VO DPOUSBUP QFSTPOBM DPO DBEB IJKP RVF SFDPKB MBT SFHMBT EF VTP EF *OUFSOFU BEBQUBEBT B TV FEBE 4F SFDPNJFOEB RVF FTUF BDVFSEP TF mSNF DPO MPT IJKPT FOUSF MPT EPDF Z MPT EJFDJT²JT BªPT EF FEBE DVBOEP FNQJF[BO B TFS VTVBSJPT IBCJUVBMFT EF *OUFSOFU 6OB WF[ OFHPDJBEBT DPO ²M MBT DPOEJDJPOFT EF VTP UPEPT EFCFO mSNBSMP QBSB EFNPTUSBS RVF MBT DPNQSFOEFO Z BDFQUBO Z RVF MBT BQMJDBS¹O DVBOEP VTFO MB SFE &M EPDVNFOUP mSNBEP EFCF mKBSTF FO VO MVHBS G¹DJMNFOUF WJTJCMF QBSB RVF BZVEF BM IJKP a recordar lo que se ha DPNQSPNFUJEP B DVNQMJS

Ejemplo de contrato de código de conducta en el uso de Internet ME COMPROMETO A: t )BCMBS DPO NJT QBESFT QBSB DPOPDFS MBT SFHMBT EFM VTP EF *OUFSOFU RVF JODMVZFO MBT Q¹HJOBT RVF QVFEP WJTJUBS MP RVF QVFEP IBDFS DV¹OEP NF QVFEP DPOFDUBS Z DV¹OUP QVFEP FTUBS FO M®OFB @@@ NJOVUPT P @@@ IPSBT

t /P EBS OVODB JOGPSNBDJ¨O QFSTPOBM NJ EJSFDDJ¨O QBSUJDVMBS O¢NFSP EF UFM²GPOP EJSFDDJ¨O P O¢NFSP EF UFM²GPOP EFM USBCBKP EF NJT QBESFT O¢NFSPT EF UBSKFUB EF DS²EJUP P FM OPNCSF Z MB VCJDBDJ¨O EF NJ FTDVFMB TJO FM QFSNJTP EF NJT QBESFT t )BCMBS JONFEJBUBNFOUF DPO NJT QBESFT TJ WFP P SFDJCP BMHP FO *OUFSOFU RVF NF IBHB TFOUJS JOD¨NPEP B P BNFOB[BEP B FTUP JODMVZF NFOTBKFT EF DPSSFP FMFDUS¨OJDP TJUJPT XFC P JODMVTP FM DPSSFP OPSNBM EF MPT BNJHPT EF *OUFSOFU t /P BDPSEBS OVODB DJUBT FO QFSTPOB DPO OBEJF RVF IBZB DPOPDJEP FO M®OFB TJO FM QFSNJTP EF NJT QBESFT t /P FOWJBS OVODB GPUPHSBG®BT N®BT OJ EF PUSPT GBNJMJBSFT B PUSBT QFSTPOBT B USBW²T EF *OUFSOFU P FM DPSSFP PSEJOBSJP TJO FM QFSNJTP EF NJT QBESFT t /P EFDJS OVODB NJT DPOUSBTFªBT EF *OUFSOFU B OBEJF JODMVTP B NJT NFKPSFT BNJHPT RVF OP TFBO NJT QBESFT t 5FOFS CVFO DPNQPSUBNJFOUP FO M®OFB Z OP IBDFS OBEB RVF QVFEB NPMFTUBS P IBDFS FOGBEBS B PUSBT QFSTPOBT P RVF TFB ilegal. t /VODB EFTDBSHBS JOTUBMBS P DPQJBS OBEB EF EJTDPT P EF *OUFSOFU TJO FM QFSNJTP DPSSFTQPOEJFOUF t /P IBDFS OVODB OBEB FO *OUFSOFU RVF WBMHB EJOFSP TJO FM QFSNJTP EF NJT QBESFT t %FKBS RVF NJT QBESFT TFQBO NJ OPNCSF EF JOJDJP EF TFTJ¨O FO *OUFSOFU Z MPT OPNCSFT EF DIBU RVF TF JOEJDBO B DPOUJOVBDJ¨O ....................................................................................................................................

'JSNB IJKP B

'JSNB QBESF NBESF

'FDIB

41

2ยบ Habla con tus hijos sobre sus hรกbitos de uso de Internet. Es esencial conocer Z DPNFOUBS DPO FMMPT DยจNP Z QBSB RVยฒ VTBO *OUFSOFU &T IBCJUVBM RVF MPT IJKPT UFOHBO NBZPS DPOPDJNJFOUP EF DJFSUBT IFSSBNJFOUBT P BQMJDBDJPOFT EF *OUFSOFU RVF MPT QBESFT )BZ RVF EBSMFT MB PQPSUVOJEBE EF RVF TFBO FMMPT RVJFOFT OPT FOTFยชFO QBSB RVยฒ TJSWF VOB EFUFSNJOBEB BQMJDBDJยจO RVยฒ WFOUBKBT UJFOF Z DยจNP TF VUJMJ[B 1PS VO MBEP FYQMJDBS MBT WFOUBKBT Z VTPT EF VOB EFUFSNJOBEB IFSSBNJFOUB MFT PCMJHB B PSEFOBS TV QFOTBNJFOUP Z BOBMJ[BS BRVFMMP EF MP RVF OPT RVJFSFO DPOWFODFS 1PS PUSP DSFBNPT VO CVFO DMJNB EF DPOmBO[B Z SFTQFUP NVUVP DPNQBSUJFOEP DPOPDJNJFOUPT Z DPOWFSTBDJยจO

3ยบ Deja que naveguen sรณlo cuรกndo haya un adulto en casa. 4JFNQSF RVF TFB QPTJCMF EFCFSยฎB IBCFS VO BEVMUP FO DBTB QBSB TVQFSWJTBS P EBS TPQPSUF BM NFOPS DVBOEP FTUยน DPOFDUBEP B *OUFSOFU %F FTUF NPEP QPESFNPT IBDFS VO NFKPS TFHVJNJFOUP EF TVT DPTUVNCSFT Z VTPT 3FDVFSEB RVF FO FM JDPOP )JTUPSJBM TF QVFEFO WFS MBT QยนHJOBT B MBT RVF IB BDDFEJEP BOUFSJPSNFOUF

4ยบ Preferiblemente coloca el ordenador en el salรณn o zona de uso comรบn. %F FTUB NBOFSB QPEFNPT FTUBS BM UBOUP EF RVยฒ IBDFO FO FM PSEFOBEPS DPO VO TJNQMF WJTUB[P 4J FTUP OP FT QPTJCMF Z FT OFDFTBSJP RVF FTUยฒ FO MB IBCJUBDJยจO EFM NFOPS DPMยจDBMP EF NBOFSB RVF MB QBOUBMMB RVFEF WJTJCMF B DVBMRVJFS QFSTPOB RVF FOUSF FO MB IBCJUBDJยจO $PO FMMP TF SFEVDF MB TFOTBDJยจO EF JOUJNJEBE DVBOEP OBWFHBO Z BM NJTNP UJFNQP TF SFEVDF FM SJFTHP EF RVF OBWFHVFO QPS QยนHJOBT OP BQSPQJBEBT

5ยบ Procura conocer los contactos y contraseรฑas de las cuentas de correo de tus hijos BM NFOPT IBTUB RVF UFOHBO EJFDJTยฒJT BยชPT 1SPDVSB RVF FO MB NFEJEB EF MP QPTJCMF VUJMJDFO DVFOUBT EF DPSSFP FMFDUSยจOJDP RVF UF QFSNJUBO TBCFS MBT QFSTPOBT DPO MBT RVF TF DPNVOJDBO QPS FKFNQMP FM DPSSFP IPUNBJM /P FT GยนDJM RVF OVFTUSPT IJKPT OPT RVJFSBO DPOUBS RVJยฒOFT TPO TVT DPOUBDUPT QVFT MP TJFOUFO DPNP QBSUF EF TV WJEB QSJWBEB QFSP QPS TV TFHVSJEBE FT JNQPSUBOUF TBCFS DPO RVJยฒO IBCMB P TBMF OVFTUSP IJKP BTยฎ DPNP RVJยฒOFT TPO TVT BNJHPT UBOUP FO MB WJEB SFBM DPNP FO FM NVOEP WJSUVBM

6ยบ Navega y chatea de vez en cuando con tus hijos, asรญ podrรกs conocer sus hรกbitos y preferencias y crearรกs un clima de mayor con๏ฌ anza entre vosotros.

42

3FTVMUB EJWFSUJEP QPEFS DIBUFBS DPO OVFTUSPT IJKPT Z OPT BZVEB B EFSSJCBS FM NVSP UFDOPMยจHJDP RVF OPT TFQBSB 4J FMMPT WFO RVF TVT QBESFT UBNCJยฒO TF JOUFSDBNCJBO NFOTBKFT CPOJUPT P DIJTUFT EJWFSUJEPT RVF UJFOFO BNJHPT FO VOB SFE TPDJBM P RVF IBO WJTUP VO EFUFSNJOBEP WJEFP FO :PVUVCF DPOTFHVJSFNPT VO DMJNB EF DPNVOJDBDJยจO Z DPOmBO[B DPO FMMPT

7ยบ Indรญcales que eviten intercambiar direcciones, nรบmeros de telรฉfonos ni datos personales que puedan identi๏ฌ carlos. &T VO SJFTHP JOOFDFTBSJP RVF EFCFO FWJUBS TPCSF UPEP TJ FTUยนO TPMPT 5PEB BRVFMMB JOGPSNBDJยจO RVF GBDJMJUBO FO MB SFE QVFEF TFS WJTUB Z VUJMJ[BEB OP TยจMP QPS TVT BNJHPT TJOP QPS DVBMRVJFS QFSTPOB UFOHB CVFOBT P NBMBT JOUFODJPOFT %F MB NJTNB GPSNB RVF TJ TF FODPOUSBSBO DPO VO EFTDPOPDJEP QPS MB DBMMF Z MFT QSFHVOUBSB QPS TV EPNJDJMJP P QPS TV OยขNFSP EF UFMยฒGPOP OP TF MP GBDJMJUBSยฎBO JHVBM EFCFO BDUVBS FO MB SFE JODMVTP DPO NยนT DBVUFMB

8ยบ Evita que se conecten a Internet por la noche, especialmente a los chats. 4F TBCF RVF FM EF MPT NFOPSFT RVF DIBUFBO FO *OUFSOFU SFDJCF BMHยขOUJQP EF QSPWPDBDJยจO TFYVBM EF TFDUBT P EFJODJUBDJยจO B DPOEVDUBT QFMJHSPTBT

9ยบ Fija objetivos y tiempo para navegar por Internet.

5JFOFT RVF TBCFS RVF UVT IJKPT FTUยนO TFHVSPT Z IBDJFOEP BMHP QSPEVDUJWP DVBOEP OBWFHBO QPS *OUFSOFU 1FSNJUJSMFT RVF QBTFO DPOFDUBEPT VO UJFNQP JMJNJUBEP OBWFHBOEP TJO VO PCKFUJWP mKP QVFEF QSPEVDJS GยนDJMNFOUF EJWFSTPT QSPCMFNBT &TUBCMFDF UBNCJยฒO VO MยฎNJUF EF UJFNQP EF MB DPOFYJยจO

10ยบ

Procura alcanzar el nivel de habilidad informรกtica de tus hijos. Es cierto que NVDIPT NFOPSFT UJFOFO NBZPS DPOPDJNJFOUP Z BQUJUVEFT QBSB NBOFKBS MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPHยฎBT RVF BMHVOPT BEVMUPT 4J ยฒTUF FT UV DBTP QPOUF BM EยฎB BDUVBMยฎ[BUF Z SFDVFSEB QPO MPT MยฎNJUFT RVF FTUBCMFDFSยฎBT FO DVBMRVJFS PUSP ยนNCJUP EF MB WJEB

11ยบ

Utiliza todos los sistemas de protecciรณn disponibles para evitar el acceso a pรกginas no apropiadas para menores. &O MB QSPQJB SFE FODPOUSBSยนT QยนHJOBT FO MBT RVF QVFEFT EFTDBSHBS FTUPT QSPHSBNBT EF QSPUFDDJยจO JOGBOUJM

MENSAJES CLAVE PARA LOS MENORES:

1ยบ No te creas todo lo que veas en Internet, hay mucha informaciรณn falsa y errรณnea. $VBMRVJFS QFSTPOB DPO FTDBTPT DPOPDJNJFOUPT EF JOGPSNยนUJDB QVFEF DSFBS VOB QยนHJOB XFC %FCFNPT TFS DSยฎUJDPT B MB IPSB EF TFMFDDJPOBS MB JOGPSNBDJยจO Z CVTDBS QยนHJOBT PmDJBMFT P DPO TVmDJFOUF DSยฒEJUP RVF OPT HBSBOUJDFO MB mBCJMJdad de su contenido.

2ยบ Haz caso sรณlo a la informaciรณn que estรกs buscando, sin distraerte con otras. &T JNQPSUBOUF UFOFS TJFNQSF QSFTFOUF FM PCKFUJWP QPS FM RVF UF DPOFDUBT B *OUFSOFU 5PEP MP RVF TF UF WBZB PDVSSJFOEP IBDFS MP BQVOUBT FO VOB MJTUB Z DVBOEP IBZBT UFSNJOBEP FOUPODFT SFQBTBT MB MJTUB Z EFTDVCSJSยนT RVF NVDIBT EF FTBT cosas ya no te interesan.

3FDVFSEB RVF FM UJFNQP FO *OUFSOFU WVFMB OP EFKFT RVF TF UF FTDBQF 43

3º Utiliza cuentas de correo gratuitas, porque requieren pocos datos personales. &WJUB VTBS UV OPNCSF BQFMMJEP P GFDIB EF OBDJNJFOUP FO UV EJSFDDJ¨O EF DPSSFP 1PS FKFNQMP

iDBSMPT NBSUJOF[! DPNw

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4º Desconfía cuando te toque algo o te ofrezcan algún premio, es probable que te pidan algo a cambio. &TUF UJQP EF NFOTBKFT TJFNQSF UJFOFO VO PCKFUJWP DPODSFUP OBEJF SFHBMB OBEB QPS FTUBS DPOFDUBEP B VOB IPSB EFUFSNJOBEB B *OUFSOFU P QPS TFS FM JOUFSOBVUB O¢NFSP VO NJMM¨O

5º No respondas a mensajes o mails en los que te amenacen o te digan cosas que te hagan sentir mal. 4J BMHVOB WF[ UF TVDFEF IBCMB DPO UVT QBESFT QBSB RVF QVFEBO BZVEBSUF B TPMVDJPOBS FM QSPCMFNB 4J JHOPSBT B MB QFSTPOB RVF UF NBOE¨ FTF NFOTBKF BNFOB[BOUF P RVF UF IJ[P TFOUJS NBM FT QPTJCMF RVF TF BCVSSB Z UFSNJOF QPS EFKBSUF FO QB[ 4J DPOUFTUBT FOUSBT FO TV KVFHP Z TJO RVFSFS MF BOJNBT B RVF DPOUJO¢F

6º Cuando reenvíes mails, escribe las direcciones con copia oculta (CCO) para no revelarlas. 3FDVFSEB CPSSBS MBT EJSFDDJPOFT BOUFSJPSFT TJ BQBSFDFO FO FM NFOTBKF %FCFNPT QSPUFHFS OVFTUSB EJSFDDJ¨O EF DPSSFP Z MBT EF OVFTUSPT BNJHPT

7º Piensa bien las cosas que publicas en las páginas de redes sociales, ya que cualquier persona puede ver esa información. 6TB MPT mMUSPT EF QSJWBDJEBE RVF FTU²O B UV EJTQPTJDJ¨O QBSB QSPUFHFS UV JOGPSNBDJ¨O OJWFM QSJWBEP RVF MP WFBO T¨MP NJT BNJHPT RVF QVFEBO WFS MBT GPUPT QFSP OP TF QVFEBO EFTDBSHBS FUD

8º No des información personal a personas que no conozcas ni la publiques en redes sociales o blogs. 5FO DVJEBEP DPO MB JOGPSNBDJ¨O RVF B WFDFT TJO TFS DPOTDJFOUFT EBNPT FO *OUFSOFU iWPZ B FTUVEJBS RVF MMFHBO NJT QBESFTw iFTUF mO EF TFNBOB OPT WBNPT EF WJBKFw

9º No

hables en los chats con desconocidos. *OUFSOFU FT VOB WBMJPT®TJNB IFSSBNJFOUB QBSB NBOUFOFS DPOUBDUP DPO UVT BNJHPT QFSP OP PMWJEFT RVF T¨MP TPO BRVFMMPT B MPT RVF IBT DPOPDJEP G®TJDBNFOUF BOUFT 5PEPT MPT EFN¹T TPO EFTDPOPDJEPT %FTDPOG®B DVBOEP BMHVJFO RVF IBT DPOPDJEP FO *OUFSOFU UF QSPQPOHB VOB DJUB &T QPTJCMF RVF TF USBUF EF VOB QFSTPOB distinta de quien dice ser.

10º No permitas a nadie en Internet cosas que no les permites a tus amigos. -B GPSNB EF IBCMBSOPT MP RVF EFDJNPT Z D¨NP MP EFDJNPT OP UJFOF RVF TFS EJGFSFOUF FO *OUFSOFU RVF TJ FTUVWJ²SBNPT DBSB B DBSB .BOU²O DPIFSFODJB FOUSF D¨NP FSFT EF WFSEBE Z D¨NP FSFT FO *OUFSOFU

11º Si tienes algún problema, habla con tus padres, seguro que pueden ayudarte a solucionarlo.

44

Videojuegos Características -PT WJEFPKVFHPT TPO MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPH®BT RVF N¹T IBO SFWPMVDJPOBEP FM NVOEP EFM FOUSFUFOJNJFOUP FOUSF NBZPSFT Z QFRVFªPT &T VOB JOEVTUSJB FO BVHF QFSNBOFOUF RVF GBDUVSB NJMFT EF NJMMPOFT EF FVSPT ZB RVF DVFOUB DPO NJMMPOFT EF VTVBSJPT FO UPEP FM NVOEP $POTUBOUFNFOUF BQBSFDFO FO FM NFSDBEP OVFWPT KVFHPT P OVFWBT WFSTJPOFT EF MPT ZB FYJTUFOUFT Z DPOTPMBT N¹T TPmTUJDBEBT RVF IBDFO FM KVFHP N¹T W®WJEP Z SFBM -PT WJEFPKVFHPT QFSNJUFO KVHBS TPMP P FO HSVQP F JODMVTP PGSFDFO MB QPTJCJMJEBE EF KVHBS PO MJOF DPO OVNFSPTPT KVHBEPSFT &M EJTFªP EF EFUFSNJOBEPT WJEFPKVFHPT IBDF RVF TV VTP TFB USFNFOEBNFOUF EJWFSUJEP Z FTUJNVMBOUF Z QPS FMMP UFOHBO VO BMUP QPEFS BEJDUJWP .VDIPT EF FMMPT GPNFOUBO MB DPNQFUJUJWJEBE Z TPNFUFO BM VTVBSJP B VOB FTUJNVMBDJ¨O DPOTUBOUF &O FM NFSDBEP FYJTUF VOB HSBO WBSJFEBE EF KVFHPT RVF QVFEFO DMBTJmDBSTF FO GVODJ¨O EF TV DPOUFOJEP FO MBT TJHVJFOUFT DBUFHPS®BT t Juegos de acción: &O FMMPT FM KVHBEPS JOUFSBDU¢B DPO EJWFSTPT FMFNFOUPT Z BNCJFOUFT " NFEJEB RVF TF TVQFSBO OJWFMFT MB EJmDVMUBE QBSB DPOUSPMBS MB TJUVBDJ¨O BVNFOUB &M PCKFUJWP mOBM FT TVQFSBS FM HSBEP N¹YJNP EF EJmDVMUBE V PCUFOFS MB N¹YJNB QVOUVBDJ¨O 1PS FKFNQMP $BMM PG %VUZ t Juegos de carreras: &M KVHBEPS DPOEVDF VO WFI®DVMP QPS EJTUJOUPT DJSDVJUPT DPO FM PCKFUJWP EF MMFHBS B MB NFUB TPSUFBOEP PCTU¹DVMPT N¹T S¹QJEP RVF FM SFTUP EF DPNQFUJEPSFT 1PS FKFNQMP /FFE GPS 4QFFE t Juegos de estrategia: &M KVHBEPS EFCF BMDBO[BS VOB NFUB QBSB MP DVBM FT OFDFTBSJP RVF BOBMJDF MB JOGPSNBDJ¨O RVF TF WB FODPOUSBOEP HFTUJPOF MPT SFDVSTPT Z UPNF EFDJTJPOFT 1PS FKFNQMP $PNNBOE $PORVFS t Juegos de aventura: &M KVHBEPS BEPQUB FM QBQFM EF VO QFSTPOBKF RVF EFCF JS TVQFSBOEP TJUVBDJPOFT Z QSVFCBT QBSB FMBCPSBS VOB IJTUPSJB 1PS FKFNQMP 4VQFS .BSJP #SPT t Juegos de deporte: &M KVHBEPS TF CBTB FO MBT OPSNBT SFBMFT EF VO EFQPSUF GVUCPM CBMPODFTUP HPMG V PUSPT QBSB KVHBS FO VO FOUPSOP WJSUVBM 1PS FKFNQMP 1SP &WPMVUJPO 4PDDFS t Juegos de simulación: &M KVHBEPS BTVNF VO SPM P QFSTPOBKF Z DPO MBT EJTUJOUBT QPTJCJMJEBEFT EFM KVFHP EFCF EF DPOTUSVJS TV QSPQJB IJTUPSJB FMJHJFOEP TV GPSNB EF WJEB 1PS FKFNQMP 5IF 4JNT 45

t Juegos de ritmo y baile: &O FMMPT FM KVHBEPS TF NVFWF BM SJUNP EFM KVFHP P MB N¢TJDB 1PS FKFNQMP 4JOHTUBS t Juegos educativos: &O FTUF UJQP EF KVFHPT FM KVHBEPS BQSFOEF EF NBOFSB M¢EJDB EJGFSFOUFT NBUFSJBT JEJPNBT PSUPHSBG®B HFPHSBG®B NBUFN¹UJDBTy 4F JODMVZFO FO FTUF HSVQP UPEPT MPT KVFHPT RVF QFSNJUFO FOUSFOBS MB NFNPSJB MB QFSDFQDJ¨O P NFKPSBS MB BHJMJEBE NFOUBM 1PS FKFNQMP #SBJO 5SBJOJOH &O &VSPQB TF IB DSFBEP VO D¨EJHP EF SFHVMBDJ¨O EF WJEFPKVFHPT FM 1&(* DVZP PCKFUJWP FT QSPQPSDJPOBS JOGPSNBDJ¨O TPCSF MPT DPOUFOJEPT Z MBT FEBEFT SFDPNFOEBEBT EF ²TUPT "OUFT EF DPNFSDJBMJ[BS DVBMRVJFS QSPEVDUP TVT DSFBEPSFT SFWJTBO FM DPOUFOJEP Z MP DMBTJmDBO EFOUSP EF MBT DBUFHPS®BT FTUBCMFDJEBT QPS FTUF D¨EJHP -PT MPHPUJQPT RVF JOEJDBO MB DMBTJmDBDJ¨O BQBSFDFO FO MB QBSUF FYUFSOB EF MB DBKB EFM QSPEVDUP EF GPSNB G¹DJMNFOUF WJTJCMF QPS MPT DPNQSBEPSFT &M D¨EJHP 1&(* OPT PGSFDF EPT UJQPT EF JOGPSNBDJ¨O FEBE SFDPNFOEBEB Z DPOUFOJEPT EFM KVFHP $PO SFTQFDUP B MB FEBE FT QPTJCMF DMBTJmDBS VO KVFHP EFOUSP EF DJODP DBUFHPS®BT Z RVF JOEJDBO MPT BªPT B QBSUJS EF MPT DVBMFT FM juego se considera adecuado.

www.pegi.info GPOEP WFSEF

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www.pegi.info

www.pegi.info

GPOEP WFSEF

GPOEP OBSBOKB

GPOEP OBSBOKB

www.pegi.info GPOEP SPKP

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46

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47

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Uso realizado por los menores )PZ FO E®B MPT WJEFPKVFHPT TF IBO DPOWFSUJEP FO VOB IFSSBNJFOUB EF PDJP GSFDVFOUF FO FTQFDJBM FOUSF MPT N¹T QFRVFªPT "M DPOUSBSJP RVF DPO PUSBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPH®BT DPNP *OUFSOFU P FM UFM²GPOP N¨WJM FO FM DBTP EF MPT WJEFPKVFHPT TPO MPT N¹T QFRVFªPT MPT RVF MBT VUJMJ[BO DPO NBZPS GSFDVFODJB FO FTQFDJBM MPT NFOPSFT FOUSF Z BªPT N¹T EFM EF NFOPSFT EF FTUB FEBE TPO KVHBEPSFT " NFEJEB RVF BVNFOUB MB FEBE WBO BCBOEPOBOEP FTUF UJQP EF KVFHPT -PT EBUPT BDUVBMFT TFªBMBO RVF FOUSF MPT KVHBEPSFT EF WJEFPKVFHPT FT NVZ TVQFSJPS FM QPSDFOUBKF EF WBSPOFT TJ CJFO FM QPSDFOUBKF EF KVHBEPSBT IB JEP FO BVNFOUP FO MPT ¢MUJNPT BªPT 3FTQFDUP BM MVHBS EF VTP MP NJTNP RVF PDVSSF DPO PUSBT UFDOPMPH®BT MB NBZPS QBSUF EF MPT NFOPSFT KVFHB EFTEF TV QSPQJB DBTB "EFN¹T EF MB WJEFPDPOTPMB FYJTUFO PUSPT TPQPSUFT QBSB KVHBS DPNP MBT N¹RVJOBT EF TBMBT SFDSFBUJWBT MPT EJTQPTJUJWPT QPSU¹UJMFT PSEFOBEPSFT P *OUFSOFU -PT BEPMFTDFOUFT VUJMJ[BO QSFGFSFOUFNFOUF FM PSEFOBEPS Z MB DPOTPMB QBSB KVFHPT BERVJSJEPT Z DBEB WF[ DPO N¹T GSFDVFODJB MPT UFM²GPOPT N¨WJMFT F *OUFSOFU QBSB KVFHPT POMJOF -PT KVFHPT QSFGFSJEPT EF MPT NFOPSFT TPO MPT EF BDDJ¨O EFQPSUFT DPDIFT DBSSFSBT Z BWFOUVSBT

4FH¢O VOB FODVFTUB SFBMJ[BEB QPS MB "TPDJBDJ¨O &TQBªPMB EF %JTUSJCVJEPSFT Z &EJUPSFT EF 4PGUXBSF EF &OUSFUFOJNJFOUP B%F4F B mOBMFT EFM BªP VOP EF DBEB USFT IPHBSFT FTQBªPMFT DPOUBCB DPO VOB WJEFPDPOTPMB EF KVFHPT -B QSFTFODJB EF MPT OJªPT FO FM IPHBS FSB EFUFSNJOBOUF

Ventajas frente a riesgos -PT WJEFPKVFHPT OP TVQPOFO OJOH¢O SJFTHP QBSB OVFTUSPT IJKPT FO T® NJTNPT ²TUF EFQFOEF EF TV DPOUFOJEP Z EFM VTP RVF IBHBO EF FMMPT &M PDJP EF OVFTUSPT IJKPT TF DBSBDUFSJ[B QPS TFS DBEB WF[ N¹T UFDOPM¨HJDP N¹T QBTJWP Z N¹T JOEJWJEVBM &T FWJEFOUF RVF MPT WJEFPKVFHPT TPO EJWFSUJEPT Z FTUJNVMBOUFT QBSB MPT K¨WFOFT QFSP QPS EJWFSUJEPT RVF TFBO SFTVMUB NVZ QPDP SFDPNFOEBCMF RVF FTUB BDUJWJEBE NPOPQPMJDF FM UJFNQP MJCSF Z EF PDJP EF OVFTUSPT IJKPT &T VO SJFTHP RVF EFCFNPT FWJUBS &M UJFNQP MJCSF FT VOB PQPSUVOJEBE EF BQSFOEJ[BKF WJUBM RVF QPUFODJB FM BEFDVBEP EFTBSSPMMP EF MPT NFOPSFT 6OB CVFOB HFTUJ¨O EFM NJTNP EFCF JODMVJS BDUJWJEBEFT EJWFSTBT EFQPSUFT BDUJWJEBEFT FO MB OBUVSBMF[B BDUJWJEBEFT GBNJMJBSFT DPO BNJHPT FWFOUPT DVMUVSBMFT FUD 1PS FMMP KVHBS B WJEFPKVFHPT FT VOB CVFOB GPSNB EF JOWFSUJS FM UJFNQP MJCSF TJFNQSF Z DVBOEP OP TFB MB ¢OJDB 49

&M FYDFTP EF UJFNQP EFEJDBEP B WJEFPKVFHPT BDBSSFBS¹ QSPCMFNBT EF EJWFSTB ®OEPMF EFTEF EPMFODJBT G®TJDBT DPNP EPMPSFT EF FTQBMEB Z NPMFTUJBT FO MPT PKPT B QSPCMFNBT FO FM SFOEJNJFOUP FTDPMBS Q²SEJEB EF BNJHPT P QSPCMFNBT GBNJMJBSFT 4J MPT WJEFPKVFHPT BDBQBSBO FM UJFNQP EFTUJOBEP B PUSBT SFTQPOTBCJMJEBEFT P BDUJWJEBEFT FO HFOFSBM PCWJBNFOUF FTUPT QSPCMFNBT BQBSFDFS¹O B DPSUP P NFEJP QMB[P 1FSP MPT SJFTHPT OP T¨MP TF EFSJWBO EFM FYDFTP EF UJFNQP UBNCJ²O EF VOB JOBEFDVBEB TFMFDDJ¨O EF DPOUFOJEPT $PNP IFNPT WJTUP FO FM NFSDBEP FYJTUF VOB BNQMJB HBNB EF KVFHPT $VBOEP OP TF IBDF VOB TFMFDDJ¨O SJHVSPTB Z SFTQPOTBCMF EF MPT DPOUFOJEPT QVFEF TVDFEFS RVF FM NFOPS FTU² FYQVFTUP B DPOUFOJEPT RVF OP MF DPSSFTQPOEFO DPNP WJPMFODJB P TFYP "MHVOPT FTUVEJPT SFWFMBO RVF MPT WJEFPKVFHPT EF DPOUFOJEP WJPMFOUP QVFEFO HFOFSBS WJPMFODJB IBTUB FM QVOUP EF RVF TVDFTPT WJPMFOUPT oBMHVOPT EF FMMPT DPOPDJEPT QPS MB QSFOTB FTU¹O MBNFOUBCMFNFOUF BTPDJBEPT BM VTP EF WJEFPKVFHPT &M WJEFPKVFHP TF DPOWJFSUF QBSB FM NFOPS FO VOB GVFOUF EF BQSFOEJ[BKF N¹T QPS MP RVF MB FYQPTJDJ¨O SFJUFSBEB B DPOUFOJEPT WJPMFOUPT QVFEF UFOFS DPNP DPOTFDVFODJB RVF FM NFOPS BQSFOEB FTUF QBUS¨O EF SFTPMVDJ¨O de conflictos.

6OB QS¹DUJDB IBCJUVBM FO OVFTUSB TPDJFEBE FT MB BERVJTJDJ¨O EF WJEFPKVFHPT EF GPSNB JM®DJUB EFTDBSHBT QJSBUBT P UPQ NBOUB &TUBT EFTDBSHBT UJFOFO HSBWFT JNQMJDBDJPOFT MFHBMFT SFDPHJEBT FO FM $¨EJHP 1FOBM FO MPT BSU®DVMPT B QPS BUFOUBS DPOUSB MB -FZ EF 1SPQJFEBE *OUFMFDUVBM 1PS PUSB QBSUF MB QJSBUFS®B QVFEF SFTVMUBS QFMJHSPTB -BT DPQJBT RVF TF BERVJFSFO QVFEFO EBªBS MBT DPOTPMBT QSFTFOUBS GBMMPT P FTUBS JODPNQMFUBT 1PS PUSB QBSUF FTUF UJQP EF KVFHPT TVFMF WFOEFSTF TJO MBT EFCJEBT DMBTJmDBDJPOFT QPS FEBE QVEJFOEP EBS MVHBS B RVF MPT NFOPSFT SFDJCBO QSPEVDUPT JOBEFDVBEPT QBSB FMMPT

4FH¢O MB "TPDJBDJ¨O &TQBªPMB EF %JT USJCVJEPSFT Z &EJUPSFT EF 4PGUXBSF EF &OUSFUFOJNJFOUP B%F4F FO FM BªP FM EF MPT KVFHPT RVF TF VTBCBO FO &TQBªB IBC®BO TJEP BERVJSJEPT JM®DJUBNFOUF

Pautas de uso adecuado -PT WJEFPKVFHPT UJFOFO WFOUBKBT F JODPOWFOJFOUFT -PT TJHVJFOUFT DPOTFKPT TPO VOB PSJFOUBDJ¨O QBSB FEVDBS B OVFTUSPT IJKPT FO VO VTP SB[POBCMF Z SFTQPOTBCMF EF MPT NJTNPT

1º Conoce las normas PEGI para elegir junto a tus hijos los juegos que les gustan, teniendo en cuenta que se ajusten a sus intereses y nivel evolutivo. Existen FO FM NFSDBEP NVDIPT KVFHPT DPO VO BMUP DPOUFOJEP QFEBH¨HJDP RVF BEFN¹T TPO EJWFSUJEPT `#VTDB FTUF UJQP EF QSPEVDUPT &O NVDIBT PDBTJPOFT TPO MPT QBESFT RVJFOFT DPNQSBO MPT WJEFPKVFHPT QBSB TVT IJKPT *OG¨SNBUF QSFWJBNFOUF Z IB[ VOB DPNQSB SFTQPOTBCMF 50

2º Respeta las edades recomendadas para cada videojuego. %FCFT UFOFS TJFNQSF FO DVFOUB MB DMBTJmDBDJ¨O QPS FEBEFT Z MB EFTDSJQDJ¨O EF DPOUFOEJEPT RVF PCMJHBUPSJBNFOUF UJFOF RVF BQBSFDFS FO UPEBT MBT DBS¹UVMBT &TUB DMBTJmDBDJ¨O Z EFTDSJQDJ¨O SFTQPOEF B DSJUFSJPT BDPSEBEPT JOUFSOBDJPOBMNFOUF FO FM $¨EJHP 1&(* &O MB Q¹HJOB www.pegi.info.es QPES¹T FODPOUSBS MB JOGPSNBDJ¨O SFMBDJPOBEB DPO FM WJEFPKVFHP FO DBTP EF OP EJTQPOFS EF MB DBS¹UVMB PSJHJOBM &T JOEJTQFOTBCMF UFOFS FO DVFOUB TJ UJFOFT IJKPT DPO FEBEFT EJGFSFOUFT RVF MP RVF BQUP QBSB VOP QVFEF OP TFSMP QBSB PUSP -BT WJEFPDPOTPMBT EF OVFWB HFOFSBDJ¨O JODPSQPSBO MB QPTJCJMJEBE EF QSPHSBNBS DPOUSPMFT QBSFOUBMFT CMPRVFBOEP MB MFDUVSB EF BRVFMMPT KVFHPT RVF DPOTJEFSFNPT JOBQSPQJBEPT

3º Muestra interés por los videojuegos de tus hijos. &TGV²S[BUF QPS DPNQBSUJS DPO FMMPT FM NVOEP EF MPT WJEFPKVFHPT Z KVHBS FT MB NFKPS NBOFSB EF FOUFOEFS RV² GVODJ¨O UJFOFO QBSB MPT KVHBEPSFT &TUP UF BZVEBS¹ B DPNQSFOEFS NFKPS TVT GBDUPSFT EF BUSBDDJ¨O B WBMPSBS TVT BTQFDUPT QPTJUJWPT Z OFHBUJWPT B NBOUFOFS DSJUFSJPT BEFDVBEPT B MB IPSB EF DPNQSBSMPT Z FO EFmOJUJWB B NFKPSBS MB DPNVOJDBDJ¨O FO FM FOUPSOP GBNJMJBS &T EF HSBO JNQPSUBODJB RVF MB WJEFPDPOTPMB OP FTU² FO FM EPSNJUPSJP EFM OJªP EPOEF QVFEF FODFSSBSTF B KVHBS Z QFSNBOFDFS BJTMBEP B EFM SFTUP EF MB GBNJMJB

4º Enseña a tus hijos a controlar el tiempo que dedica a esta actividad. -PT WJEFPKVFHPT FTU¹O EJTFªBEPT EF NBOFSB RVF DVBOUP N¹T UJFNQP TF KVFHB N¹T JOUFSFTBOUF TF QPOF FM KVFHP 1PS FMMP BM BEPMFTDFOUF MF SFTVMUB EJG®DJM EFDJEJS FO RV² NPNFOUP BQBHBS MB DPOTPMB QVFTUP RVF FO DVBOUP IB DPOTFHVJEP VO PCKFUJWP BQBSFDF FM TJHVJFOUF %F FTUB NBOFSB EFEJDBO N¹T UJFNQP EFM RVF UJFOFO P EFCFO B KVHBS &OT²ªBMFT B EFDJEJS FM UJFNQP RVF WBO B KVHBS Z B VUJMJ[BS BMH¢O TJTUFNB EF BWJTP MBT DPOTPMBT N¹T NPEFSOBT JOEJDBO FM UJFNQP RVF MMFWB KVHBOEP QBSB QPOFS mO BM KVFHP

5º Supervisa que tus hijos no dediquen todo su tiempo libre a jugar con los videojuegos. $PNQSVFCB P BOJNB B RVF BEFN¹T EF KVHBS IBHBO PUSBT BDUJWJEBEFT RVF UBNCJ²O TPO EJWFSUJEBT &T JNQPSUBOUF RVF DPNQBSUBO TV UJFNQP EF PDJP DPO MPT BNJHPT Z RVF EJWFSTJmRVFO TVT BDUJWJEBEFT 3FDPSEFNPT RVF FM CVFO VTP EFM UJFNQP MJCSF FT VO QPUFOU®TJNP GBDUPS EF QSPUFDDJ¨O GSFOUF a las adicciones.

51

6º No es recomendable utilizar las videoconsolas como recompensa o castigo, ya que se les otorga más valor del que tienen. &M DBTUJHP EFCF FTUBS EJSFDUBNFOUF SFMBDJPOBEP DPO MB GBMUB DPNFUJEB QPS MP UBOUP OP FNQMFFT MPT WJEFPKVFHPT FO SFTQVFTUB B VOB NBMB DPOEVDUB UBNQPDP MPT VUJMJDFT DPNP SFDPNQFOTB QPS VOB BDUJUVE QPTJUJWB FO FM OJªP P BOUF VOPT CVFOPT SFTVMUBEPT FTDPMBSFT

7º Enséñales a jugar de forma sana para evitar problemas físicos. "QSFOEFS B KVHBS EF GPSNB BEFDVBEB Z T¨MP FM UJFNQP QSFDJTP FWJUBS¹ FOUSF PUSBT DPTBT QSPCMFNBT G®TJDPT DPNP RVF UVT IJKPT QBEF[DBO EPMPSFT EF FTQBMEB QPS BEPQUBS NBMBT QPTUVSBT QSPCMFNBT EF WJTJ¨O QPS FTUBS EFNBTJBEP DFSDB EF MB QBOUBMMB P KVHBS DPO MB IBCJUBDJ¨O B PTDVSBT P CJFO EPMPSFT NVTDVMBSFT QPS MB FYDFTJWB UFOTJ¨O FO MBT NBOPT

8º Si observas que tu hijo se está poniendo nervioso o agresivo con un juego debes hacerle parar. )B[ RVF EFTDBOTF SFBMJ[BOEP PUSB BDUJWJEBE FT QSFGFSJCMF RVF OP KVFHVF P RVF SFBOVEF FM KVFHP N¹T UBSEF Z N¹T USBORVJMP

9º Ten en cuenta los riesgos ante desconocidos. +VHBS POMJOF UJFOF EPT QPTJCJMJEBEFT VOB FT DPNQFUJS QPS VOB DMBTJmDBDJ¨O DPO PUSPT KVHBEPSFT DPOFDUBEPT FTUF UJQP EF KVFHPT OP DPOMMFWB OJOH¢O SJFTHP BªBEJEP PUSB FT FTUBCMFDFS DPOWFSTBDJ¨O DPO PUSPT KVHBEPSFT &O FTUF DBTP OVFTUSP IJKP FTU¹ IBCMBOEP DPO EFTDPOPDJEPT QPS MP UBOUP IBZ RVF FYQMJDBSMF FM SJFTHP BM RVF TF FYQPOF

10º Activa los controles parentales de las videoconsolas de última generación.

-BT QSJODJQBMFT DPOTPMBT EF WJEFPKVFHPT 9CPY 8JJ Z 14 UJFOFO MB PQDJ¨O EF DPOFDUBSTF B *OUFSOFU QBSB BERVJSJS OVFWPT KVFHPT DIBUFBS P IBCMBS DPO VTVBSJPT EF UPEP FM NVOEP Z FO BMHVOPT DBTPT OBWFHBS BCJFSUBNFOUF QPS MB SFE &TUF UJQP EF DPOTPMBT JODMVZF MB PQDJ¨O EF BDUJWBS VO DPOUSPM QBSFOUBM QBSB QSPUFHFS B MPT VTVBSJPT OP TPMBNFOUF EFM DPOUFOJEP FO M®OFB TJOP EF DPOWFSTBDJPOFT DPO EFTDPOPDJEPT Z EF KVFHPT DPO DPOUFOJEP JOBQSPQJBEP 7BMF MB QFOB RVF UF UPNFT VO UJFNQP QBSB GBNJMJBSJ[BSUF DPO MBT NFEJEBT EF TFHVSJEBE RVF JODMVZFO QBSB QSPUFHFS B MPT NFOPSFT -PT FRVJQPT QFSNJUFO MJNJUBS MB DMBTJmDBDJ¨O EF KVFHPT BQUPT QBSB MPT OJªPT QPS FKFNQMP TF QVFEFO MJNJUBS MPT KVFHPT QBSB RVF T¨MP QVFEB VUJMJ[BS MPT DMBTJmDBEPT IBTUB VOB EFUFSNJOBEB FEBE 6UJMJ[BS VO KVFHP DMBTJmDBEP QBSB VOB FEBE TVQFSJPS SFRVFSJS¹ VOB DPOUSBTFªB -BT DPOTPMBT 14 Z 9CPY BEJDJPOBMNFOUF QFSNJUFO SFTUSJOHJS MPT %7%T RVF TF QVFEFO SFQSPEVDJS BUFOEJFOEP B MB DMBTJmDBDJ¨O FTU¹OEBS EF QFM®DVMBT 4JO FNCBSHP B QFTBS EF MBT GBDJMJEBEFT RVF PGSFDFO MPT DPOUSPMFT QBSFOUBMFT IBZ RVF SFDPSEBS RVF OP TJFNQSF TF QVFEF FTUBS QFHBEP B MPT IJKPT Z RVF MB NFKPS GPSNB EF FWJUBS RVF FOUSFO FO DPOWFSTBDJPOFT DVFTUJPOBCMFT P BDDFEBO B DPOUFOJEPT QBSB BEVMUPT FT IBCMBOEP DPO FMMPT 4J KVFHBO FO M®OFB WBMF MB QFOB IBDFS FM FTGVFS[P EF BDPNQBªBSMPT BMHVOB WF[ QBSB DPOPDFS FM BNCJFOUF FO FM RVF TF EFTFOWVFMWFO 52

Mensajes clave para los menores: &T JNQPSUBOUF RVF MPT OJยชPT BEPMFTDFOUFT Z KยจWFOFT SFDJCBO VOB TFSJF EF NFOTBKFT DMBSPT TPCSF FM VTP EF MPT WJEFPKVFHPT Z RVF DPOP[DBO OVFTUSB mSNF QPTUVSB BOUF FMMPT 1SPQPOFNPT MPT TJHVJFOUFT QBSB EBS B OVFTUSPT IJKPT

1.

Respeta la clasi๏ฌ caciรณn PEGI de los videojuegos. $BEB FEBE UJFOF TVT KVFHPT BQSPQJBEPT Z DPOUFOJEPT RVF TF FTQFDJmDBO DPNP WJPMFODJB MFOHVBKF TPF[ NJFEP ESPHBT KVFHP EF B[BS EJTDSJNJOBDJยจO TFYP P EFTOVEF[ 4ยฒ TFMFDUJWP B MB IPSB EF FMFHJS UVT WJEFPKVFHPT

2.

Procura ser coherente a la hora de elegir tus videojuegos, de forma que se ajusten a tus gustos e intereses. &YJTUF VOB BNQMJB HBNB EF KVFHPT EFQPSUFT FTUSBUFHJB TJNVMBDJยจO BDDJยจO BWFOUVSB Z PUSPT NVDIPT

3.

Antes de empezar, decide cuรกnto tiempo vas a jugar. -B NBZPSยฎB EF KVFHPT FTUยนO EJTFยชBEPT EF NBOFSB RVF DVBOUP NยนT UJFNQP KVFHBT NยนT JOUFSFTBOUF Z FNPDJPOBOUF TF QPOF 1PS MP UBOUP FT SFDPNFOEBCMF QPOFS VO BWJTBEPS RVF TVFOF DVBOEP IBZB QBTBEP FM UJFNQP QMBOJmDBEP 3FTQPOTBCJMยฎ[BUF EFM UJFNQP RVF EFEJDBT B MPT WJEFPKVFHPT Z EFDยฎEFMP BOUFT EF QPOFSUF B KVHBS

4.

Plani๏ฌ ca tu tiempo de estudio y tu tiempo libre. )B[ VOB QMBOJmDBDJยจO SB[POBCMF UBOUP EF UV UJFNQP EF FTUVEJP DPNP EF UV UJFNQP MJCSF BTยฎ IBCSยน NPNFOUPT QBSB UPEBT MBT BDUJWJEBEFT &T NVZ JNQPSUBOUF RVF UFOHBT FO DVFOUB RVF MBT BDUJWJEBEFT EF UJFNQP MJCSF TF SFBMJ[BO TJFNQSF EFTQVยฒT EF UVT SFTQPOTBCJMJEBEFT y obligaciones.

5.

Prioriza los juegos multijugador. 4J WBT B KVHBS FT NFKPS KVHBS DPO BNJHPT RVF IBDFSMP TPMP 1FSP SFDVFSEB RVF OVODB EFCFT QFSNJUJS RVF VOPT NJSFO NJFOUSBT PUSPT KVFHBO 4J TPNPT EPT BNJHPT Z UFOFNPT EPT NBOEPT QPEFNPT KVHBS QFSP TJ TPNPT USFT Z TยจMP UFOFNPT EPT NBOEPT BQBHBNPT MB DPOTPMB Z KVHBNPT B PUSB DPTB FO MB RVF QPEBNPT QBSUJDJQBS UPEPT

6.

Si estรกs cansado, enfadado o no has dormido bien, no es el mejor momento para jugar a videojuegos. &O FTUPT DBTPT FT NFKPS EFEJDBSTF B PUSB BDUJWJEBE NยนT SFMBKBOUF 3FDVFSEB RVF MPT WJEFPKVFHPT TPO QBSB EJWFSUJSTF TJ UF FOGBEBT P UF TJFOUFT NBM EFEJDB BMHยขO UJFNQP B PUSP UJQP EF KVFHP

7.

Si juegas online con otros jugadores conectados, recuerda que no debes hablar con desconocidos. /P QVFEFT TBCFS RVJยฒOFT TPO OJ TV FEBE OJ TVT JOUFODJPOFT "TVNFT NVDIPT SJFTHPT DPO FTUB NPEBMJEBE EF KVFHP #MPRVFB B MPT KVHBEPSFT RVF OP DPOP[DBT 53

Teléfono móvil Características &O MPT ¢MUJNPT BªPT MPT UFM²GPOPT N¨WJMFT IBO FWPMVDJPOBEP EF GPSNB WFSUJHJOPTB IPZ FO E®B PGSFDFO VOB BNQMJB WBSJFEBE EF BQMJDBDJPOFT 4F IBO DPOWFSUJEP FO BQBSBUPT NVMUJGVODJ¨O RVF BEFN¹T EF TFSWJS QBSB FOWJBS Z SFDJCJS MMBNBEBT TF VUJMJ[BO QBSB FM FOW®P Z SFDFQDJ¨O EF NFOTBKFT 4.4 Z ..4 DPNP BHFOEB EFTQFSUBEPS DBMDVMBEPSB P CJFO QBSB KVHBS P DPOFDUBSTF B *OUFSOFU

Uso que realizan los menores -PT NFOPSFT VUJMJ[BO FM UFM²GPOP N¨WJM DPO mOFT NVZ EJWFSTPT -PT VTPT QSJODJQBMFT TPO FM FOW®P EF 4.4 Z MBT MMBNBEBT B BNJHPT Z P GBNJMJBSFT 5BNCJ²O MP VUJMJ[BO EF GPSNB DBEB WF[ N¹T GSFDVFOUF QBSB IBDFS MMBNBEBT QFSEJEBT FOWJBS GPUPT P WJEFPT FTDVDIBS N¢TJDB Z EFTDBSHBSTF DBODJPOFT P QPMJUPOPT 0USPT VTPT DPNP QPS FKFNQMP FM BDDFTP B *OUFSOFU TPO UPEBW®B NJOPSJUBSJPT &O DVBOUP B MB BERVJTJDJ¨O EFM QSJNFS UFM²GPOP N¨WJM MMBNB MB BUFODJ¨O MB S¹QJEB FWPMVDJ¨O B MB RVF MPT K¨WFOFT TF IBO WJTUP TPNFUJEPT &O BQFOBT VOPT BªPT MB FEBE B MB DVBM VO NFOPS PCUJFOF TV QSJNFS UFM²GPOP N¨WJM IB EFTDFOEJEP OPUBCMFNFOUF

4FH¢O VO FTUVEJP SFBMJ[BEP QPS MB 'VOEBDJ¨O 5FMFG¨OJDB FO FM BªP FM EF MPT OJªPT FOUSF MPT Z MPT BªPT EFDMBSBCB UFOFS VO N¨WJM QSPQJP FM QPSDFOUBKF TF FMFWBCB BM FO MB GSBOKB EF FEBE FOUSF MPT Z MPT BªPT " QBSUJS EF MPT BªPT MB JNQMBOUBDJ¨O FSB EFM

&M i&TUVEJP TPCSF TFHVSJEBE Z QSJWBDJEBE FO FM VTP EF MPT TFSWJDJPT N¨WJMFT QPS MPT NFOPSFT FTQBªPMFTw FMBCPSBEP DPOKVOUBNFOUF QPS FM *OTUJUVUP /BDJPOBM EF 5FDOPMPH®BT EF MB $PNVOJDBDJ¨O */5&$0 Z 0SBOHF &TQBªB DVZBT DPODMVTJPOFT TF QSFTFOUBSPO FO NBZP EF BOBMJ[B MB VUJMJ[BDJ¨O EFM N¨WJM FOUSF OJªPT Z BEPMFTDFOUFT FTQBªPMFT EF FOUSF Z BªPT MMFHBOEP B DPODMVTJPOFT UBO SFMFWBOUFT DPNP MBT TJHVJFOUFT 54

t -BT MMBNBEBT EF WP[ MBT MMBNBEBT QFSEJEBT Z MPT NFOTBKFT EF UFYUP TPO MBT GPSNBT EF DPNVOJDBDJ¨O RVF MPT NFOPSFT FTQBªPMFT VUJMJ[BO FO NBZPS NFEJEB t -B N¢TJDB Z MPT KVFHPT TPO MPT TFSWJDJPT N¹T EFNBOEBEPT &TUF DPOTVNP TF USBEVDF FO VOB NFEJB NFOTVBM EF – QPS N¨WJM RVF MPT QBESFT BTVNFO B DBNCJP EF MB TFHVSJEBE RVF MFT EB QPEFS MPDBMJ[BS B TV IJKP FO DVBMRVJFS NPNFOUP

Ventajas frente a riesgos i{1PS RV² TPZ MB ¢OJDB EF MB DMBTF TJO N¨WJM w &TUB QSFHVOUB FT DBEB WF[ N¹T GSFDVFOUF FO MPT IPHBSFT FTQBªPMFT -PT OJªPT B FEBEFT DBEB WF[ N¹T UFNQSBOBT EFNBOEBO B TVT QBESFT VO UFM²GPOP N¨WJM QSPQJP -PT QBESFT TF TJFOUFO QSFTJPOBEPT QPS TVT IJKPT B TV WF[ QSFTJPOBEPT QPS BNJHPT Z DPNQBªFSPT 1BSB MB NBZPS®B EF MPT K¨WFOFT UFOFS VO N¨WJM TJHOJmDB QFSUFOFDFS BM HSVQP &T VO BQBSBUP RVF QVFEF QSPQPSDJPOBSMFT QSFTUJHJP QPEFS Z ²YJUP GSFOUF BM SFTUP EF MPT DPNQBªFSPT QFSP TJ OP TBCFO VUJMJ[BSMP UBNCJ²O QVFEF DSFBS NVDIPT QSPCMFNBT 1PS FTUF NPUJWP FT NVZ JNQPSUBOUF RVF MPT QBESFT BOUFT EF EBS B TV IJKP VO N¨WJM FWBM¢FO MB DPOWFOJFODJB EF IBDFSMP FO GVODJ¨O EF MB NBEVSF[ Z SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE EF FTF NFOPS 4J mOBMNFOUF TF MP EBO MPT QBESFT EFCFO FEVDBS B TVT IJKPT FO FM VTP SFTQPOTBCMF EFM N¨WJM OP T¨MP FO MP RVF BM HBTUP TF SFmFSF TJOP UBNCJ²O FO MB VUJMJ[BDJ¨O EF MPT BDDFTPSJPT DPNP D¹NBSBT HSBCBEPSBT EFTDBSHBT EF *OUFSOFU V PUSPT /P IBZ RVF PMWJEBS RVF MB HSBCBDJ¨O Z EJGVTJ¨O EF JN¹HFOFT SFRVJFSF MB BVUPSJ[BDJ¨O EF MBT QFSTPOBT JNQMJDBEBT 4J OP FT BT® QVFEF TVQPOFS VO EFMJUP QPS FM DVBM FM NFOPS QVFEF TFS EFOVODJBEP KV[HBEP Z TBODJPOBEP &T JNQPSUBOUF RVF MPT K¨WFOFT TFQBO IBTUB RV² QVOUP TV DPNQPSUBNJFOUP FT P OP BEFDVBEP Z TPCSF UPEP RVF BQSFOEBO MB JNQPSUBODJB EF SFTQFUBS MB JOUJNJEBE EF MPT EFN¹T -PT NFOPSFT EFCFO FOUFOEFS BTJNJTNP FO RV² NPNFOUPT Z P MVHBSFT OP FT BEFDVBEP FM VTP EF MPT UFM²GPOPT N¨WJMFT FO FM DJOF FO MB TBMB EF FTQFSB EF VO IPTQJUBM NJFOUSBT TF FTU¹ DPNJFOEP DPO MB GBNJMJB FO MB FTDVFMB FUD &O FM E®B B E®B FT NVZ GSFDVFOUF FODPOUSBSOPT DPO BEPMFTDFOUFT RVF VUJMJ[BO TV N¨WJM DVBOEP WBO DBNJOBOEP QPS MB DBMMF CJFO TFB FTDVDIBOEP N¢TJDB NBOEBOEP 4.4 P IBCMBOEP DPO BMHVJFO "VORVF FT VOB TJUVBDJ¨O NVZ GSFDVFOUF QVFEF MMFHBS B TFS QFMJHSPTB .JFOUSBT TF DBNJOB QPS MB DBMMF IBZ RVF FTUBS BUFOUPT BM US¹mDP B MPT TFN¹GPSPT JODMVTP BM SFTUP EF QFBUPOFT Z TJ WBNPT EJTUSB®EPT DPO FM N¨WJM QPEFNPT TVGSJS BMH¢O QFRVFªP accidente.

&M VTP EFM UFM²GPOP N¨WJM EJTUSBF B MPT QFBUPOFT 6O EF MPT BUSPQFMMPT NPSUBMFT RVF TF QSPEVDFO FO &TQBªB TF EFCFO B FTUB DBVTB

55

" MB IPSB EF EPSNJS FM N¨WJM EFCF RVFEBS BQBHBEP Z QFSNBOFDFS BT® IBTUB FM E®B TJHVJFOUF

0USB QS¹DUJDB IBCJUVBM QPS QBSUF EF MPT NFOPSFT FT FM VTP EFM UFM²GPOP N¨WJM BM JSTF EPSNJS IBDFO MMBNBEBT QFSEJEBT P NBOEBO 4.4 B TVT BNJHPT FTQFSBOEP RVF DPOUFTUFO &TUP BEFN¹T EF IBDFS RVF FM BEPMFTDFOUF TF EVFSNB N¹T UBSEF QVFEF BMUFSBS TV SJUNP EF TVFªP 1BSB PCUFOFS un adecuado descanso es neDFTBSJP FWJUBS TJUVBDJPOFT RVF OPT BMUFSFO NPNFOUPT BOUFT EF DPODJMJBS FM TVFªP

&M NBM VTP EF MPT UFM²GPOPT N¨WJMFT DPOMMFWB VOB TFSJF EF SJFHPT RVF TJO FNCBSHP TPO MPT RVF MPT QBESFT QFSDJCFO DPNP EF NFOPS JNQPSUBODJB 4FH¢O FM FTUVEJP BOUFT DJUBEP SFBMJ[BEP QPS */5&$0 Z 0SBOHF FTUPT SJFTHPT QPS NBM VTP TPO FM TQBN P NFOTBKFT CBTVSB SFDJCJEPT QPS VO EF MPT OJªPT FM DPOTVNP FYDFTJWP

Z MBT Q²SEJEBT FDPO¨NJDBT GSBVEF

3FDJFOUFNFOUF MBT PQFSBEPSBT EF UFMFGPO®B N¨WJM IBO QVFTUP B EJTQPTJDJ¨O EF MPT QBESFT VOB TFSJF EF IFSSBNJFOUBT EF DPOUSPM Z QSFWFODJ¨O EF TJUVBDJPOFT DPOnJDUJWBT UBMFT DPNP UFM²GPOPT DPO MPDBMJ[BEPS QBSB TBCFS E¨OEF TF FODVFOUSB FM NFOPS TFSWJDJPT EF DPCSP SFWFSUJEP QBSB RVF QVFEBO MMBNBS BVORVF OP UFOHBO TBMEP NFDBOJTNPT EF SFTUSJDDJ¨O EF MMBNBEBT Z NFOTBKFT Z TFSWJDJPT EF mMUSBEP Z VTP SFTUSJOHJEP EF DPOUFOJEPT EF *OUFSOFU 1BSB DPOPDFS MPT TFSWJDJPT RVF PGSFDF DBEB PQFSBEPS IBZ RVF QPOFSTF FO DPOUBDUP EJSFDUBNFOUF DPO FMMPT RVF OPT JOGPSNBS¹O EF UPEBT MBT QPTJCJMJEBEFT B OVFTUSP BMDBODF " QFTBS EF MBT QPTJCMFT WFOUBKBT P JODPOWFOJFOUFT EF DBEB VOB EF MBT PQDJPOFT BM DPOUSBUBS VO UFM²GPOP N¨WJM FO FM DBTP EF MPT NFOPSFT TF DPOTJEFSB N¹T BEFDVBEB MB PQDJ¨O EFM DPOUSBUP %F FTUB NBOFSB EF GPSNB QFSJ¨EJDB WBNPT B QPEFS TBCFS RV² FT MP RVF IBDF OVFTUSP IJKP DPO FM N¨WJM -FZFOEP MB GBDUVSB UFOESFNPT VOB JOGPSNBDJ¨O NVZ DPNQMFUB 1PS FKFNQMP QPEFNPT TBCFS B RV² O¢NFSPT MMBNB P NBOEB 4.4 DPO N¹T GSFDVFODJB FO RV² NPNFOUP EFM E®B SFBMJ[B MBT MMBNBEBT P NBOEB MPT 4.4 TJ VUJMJ[B FM N¨WJM QBSB MMBNBS B O¢NFSPT EF UBSJGB BEJDJPOBM TJ EFTDBSHB UPOPT GPOEPT P KVFHPT P TJ TF DPOFDUB B *OUFSOFU 1PS PUSB QBSUF MPT N¨WJMFT EF DPOUSBUP QFSNJUFO MJNJUBS FM DPOTVNP NFOTVBM EF NPEP RVF VOB WF[ TVQFSBEP FM M®NJUF ZB OP TF QVFEF VUJMJ[BS OJOH¢O TJTUFNB EF QBHP EF GPSNB BO¹MPHB B MP RVF PDVSSF DVBOEP TF UFSNJOB FM TBMEP EF MB UBSKFUB 6OP EF MPT BTQFDUPT N¹T DPOUSPWFSUJEPT EFTEF FM QVOUP EF WJTUB EF MPT BEPMFTDFOUFT FT MB QSPIJCJDJ¨O EF VUJMJ[BS TVT UFM²GPOPT N¨WJMFT FO FM BVMB -PT QBESFT EFCFNPT EF DPOPDFS MB OPSNBUJWB WJHFOUF FO OVFTUSP QB®T QBSB BDUVBS FO DPOTFDVFODJB &M (PCJFSOP $FOUSBM FO FM 3FBM %FDSFUP EF %FSFDIPT Z %FCFSFT EF MPT "MVNOPT Z /PSNBT EF $POWJWFODJB FO MPT $FOUSPT QSPI®CF DVBMRVJFS DPNQPSUBNJFOUP RVF BMUFSF FM SJUNP EF MB DMBTF P NPMFTUF BM SFTUP EF MPT DPNQBªFSPT "QPZ¹OEPTF FO FTUF EFDSFUP QPES®BNPT DPOTJEFSBS RVF FM VTP EF N¨WJMFT RVFEB QSPIJCJEP "MHVOBT DPNVOJEBEFT BVU¨OPNBT IBO BQSPCBEP EFDSFUPT RVF QSPI®CFO FTQFD®mDBNFOUF FM VTP EF N¨WJMFT V PUSPT EJTQPTJUJWPT FMFDUS¨OJDPT EFOUSP EF MBT BVMBT "TJNJTNP 56

FYJTUF VO 3²HJNFO EF 3FHMBNFOUP *OUFSOP EF DBEB DFOUSP FT EFDJS VO EPDVNFOUP FMBCPSBEP Z BQSPCBEP QPS EJTUJOUPT NJFNCSPT EF MB DPNVOJEBE FEVDBUJWB RVF DPOUJFOF MBT OPSNBT RVF SJHFO MB WJEB EFM DFOUSP .VDIPT DFOUSPT FEVDBUJWPT DPOUFNQMBO EFOUSP EF FTUB OPSNBUJWB MB QSPIJCJDJ¨O FYQM®DJUB EF VTBS N¨WJMFT EFOUSP EFM SFDJOUP FTDPMBS -PT QBESFT EFCFNPT FTUBS JOGPSNBEPT EF MBT OPSNBT RVF SFHVMBO FM GVODJPOBNJFOUP EFM DFOUSP FEVDBUJWP EF OVFTUSPT IJKPT Z IBDFS RVF MBT SFTQFUFO

&O MB BDUVBMJEBE MPT UFM²GPOPT N¨WJMFT DPOUJFOFO NVDIB JOGPSNBDJ¨O QFSTPOBM BHFOEB DPOUBDUPT GPUPT y 1PS FTUF NPUJWP FO DBTP EF Q²SEJEB P SPCP OP T¨MP IBZ RVF CMPRVFBS MB UBSKFUB 4*. QBSB JNQFEJS RVF UFSDFSBT QFSTPOBT IBHBO MMBNBEBT B DBSHP EFM VTVBSJP TJOP RVF UBNCJ²O IBZ RVF CMPRVFBS FM UFSNJOBM QBSB RVF ²TUF RVFEF UPUBMNFOUF JOVUJMJ[BEP

1BSB CMPRVFBS FM UFSNJOBM FT OFDFTBSJP TBCFS FM D¨EJHP *.&* &TUF O¢NFSP BQBSFDF FO FM QSPQJP BQBSBUP EFCBKP EF MB CBUFS®B BT® DPNP FO MB EPDVNFOUBDJ¨O EFM UFM²GPOP 5BNCJ²O TF QVFEF DPOPDFS NBSDBOEP FM -MBNBOEP B MB PQFSBEPSB EF UFMFGPO®B QBSB EFOVODJBS MPT IFDIPT Z GBDJMJU¹OEPMF FM O¢NFSP *.&* ²TUB QSPDFEF BM CMPRVFP EF MB UBSKFUB Z EFM UFM²GPOP

Pautas de uso adecuado -PT IJKPT QJEFO VO UFM²GPOP N¨WJM DBEB WF[ DPO N¹T QSFDPDJEBE IBCJUVBMNFOUF FOUSF MPT BªPT BVORVF FTUB FEBE TF WB BEFMBOUBOEP IBTUB FM QVOUP EF RVF TF IBO DPOTUBUBEP DBTPT EF OJªPT EF TFJT P TJFUF BªPT DPO N¨WJM FO FM DPMFHJP "OUF MB TJUVBDJ¨O JOFWJUBCMF EF RVF OVFTUSP IJKP QJEB VO N¨WJM MPT QBESFT EFCFNPT UFOFS VO DSJUFSJP GPSNBEP BM SFTQFDUP Z TBCFS RVF BOUFT EF E¹STFMP EFCFNPT FTUBCMFDFS VOBT OPSNBT EF VTP TPCSF DV¹OUP Z DV¹OEP QVFEFO VUJMJ[BSMP &O FEBEFT UBO UFNQSBOBT FM DPOUSPM TPCSF FM N¨WJM EFCFO UFOFSMP MPT QBESFT /P TF QVFEF SFDPNFOEBS VOB FEBE FYBDUB B MB RVF MPT IJKPT QVFEBO UFOFS N¨WJM DBEB OJªP DBEB GBNJMJB Z DBEB TJUVBDJ¨O TPO EJGFSFOUFT -P RVF QVFEF TFS W¹MJEP QBSB VO OJªP 57

QVFEF TFS DPOUSBQSPEVDFOUF QBSB PUSP 4J OPT HVJBNPT QPS FM TFOUJEP DPN¢O QPESFNPT QFSNJUJS RVF OVFTUSP IJKP UFOHB N¨WJM T¨MP FO MBT PDBTJPOFT FO MBT RVF MF SFTVMUF OFDFTBSJP $PNP B NFOVEP RVJFSFO VO N¨WJM B UPEB DPTUB DPO BSHVNFOUPT DPNP iUPEPT FO NJ DMBTF UJFOFO N¨WJM NFOPT ZPw Z MFT HFOFSB CBTUBOUF BOTJFEBE FM IFDIP EF OP UFOFSMP VOB TVHFSFODJB FT RVF QBSB EFUFSNJOBEBT BDUJWJEBEFT QVFEBO VUJMJ[BS VO UFM²GPOP N¨WJM EF MB GBNJMJB FT EFDJS VO UFSNJOBM FYUSB RVF OP QFSUFOFDF B OBEJF FO DPODSFUP TJOP RVF FTU¹ EJTQPOJCMF QBSB RVF MP VTF FM RVF MP OFDFTJUF P MF QSFTUFNPT FM OVFTUSP QPS FKFNQMP FM E®B RVF TBMF DPO MPT BNJHPT TJ WB TPMP FO USBOTQPSUF Q¢CMJDP P DVBOEP OPT JOUFSFTF RVF FTU² MPDBMJ[BCMF &O PDBTJPOFT MPT QBESFT QSPNFUFO FM N¨WJM BM IJKP DVBOEP ²TUF DVNQMB VOB EFUFSNJOBEB FEBE TJO EFUFOFSTF B BOBMJ[BS TJ SFBMNFOUF MFT IBDF GBMUB BOUFT 1VFTUP RVF OVFTUSP PCKFUJWP FT RVF IBHBO VO VTP SB[POBCMF EFM UFM²GPOP N¨WJM EFCFNPT BDUVBS OPTPUSPT NJTNPT EF VOB GPSNB SB[POBEB -BT TJHVJFOUFT EJSFDUSJDFT QVFEFO TFSWJS EF PSJFOUBDJ¨O FO FTUB UBSFB

58

1.

Observa el uso que tu hijo hace del móvil. -B NFKPS IFSSBNJFOUB EF MPT QBESFT FT MB PCTFSWBDJ¨O EJSFDUB EFM DPNQPSUBNJFOUP EF TVT IJKPT &T G¹DJM WFS TJ FM VTP RVF FM OJªP EB BM UFM²GPOP N¨WJM FT BEFDVBEP P CJFO MP FTU¹ VUJMJ[BOEP FYDFTJWBNFOUF DPNP VO TJNQMF KVHVFUF N¹T /PSNBMNFOUF MPT BT OJªPT BT VUJMJ[BO FM N¨WJM N¹T QBSB KVHBS FTDVDIBS N¢TJDB DPNP SFMPK P EFTQFSUBEPS RVF QBSB IBCMBS " QBSUJS EF BEPMFTDFODJB ZB DPNJFO[BO B VUJMJ[BSMP DPO N¹T GSFDVFODJB QBSB FOWJBS NFOTBKFT EF UFYUP

2.

Enséñale a utilizarlo sólo cuando sea necesario y no haya otra forma de comunicarse. &O NVDIBT PDBTJPOFT MP VUJMJ[BO EFTEF TV QSPQJP IPHBS DVBOEP EJTQPOFO EF VO UFM²GPOP mKP RVF SFTVMUBS®B NVDIP N¹T FDPO¨NJDP

3.

4.

Pídele que sus conversaciones sean cortas.

5.

Hazle responsable del gasto que genera su móvil. &M IJKP EFCF BTVNJS FTUF HBTUP OPSNBMNFOUF DPO FM EJOFSP TFNBOBM RVF SFDJCF EF QBHB

6.

Dale a conocer las tarifas telefónicas. 1BSB RVF TF IBHB SFTQPOTBCMF EFM HBTUP FT OFDFTBSJP RVF DPOP[DB MBT UBSJGBT EF DBEB VOB EF MBT BDDJPOFT RVF SFBMJ[B DPO FM UFM²GPOP IPSBSJPT N¹T DBSPT EF MMBNBEBT DPTUF EF FTUBCMFDJNJFOUP EF MMBNBEB P NJOVUP EF DPOFYJ¨O DPTUF EF FOW®P EF NFOTBKFT EF UFYUP P NVMUJNFEJB EF EFTDBSHBT Z PUSBT VUJMJEBEFT

7.

No le permitas superar estos límites de tiempo o dinero establecido. La soluDJ¨O FT TFODJMMB FO FM DBTP EFM HBTUP OP QFSNJUJSMF SFDBSHBS MB UBSKFUB P TVQFSBS FM M®NJUF EF HBTUP NFOTVBM FTUBCMFDJEP TJ FT EF DPOUSBUP -P N¹T DPNQMJDBEP BM DPNJFO[P EF TV VTP TFS¹ FM M®NJUF EF UJFNQP

8.

Exígele que apague el teléfono cuando no lo necesite o no pueda utilizarlo: NJFOUSBT FTUVEJB DPNF FO GBNJMJB P EVFSNF

Pon un límite de gasto mensual y de tiempo de uso. $BEB OJªP DBEB GBNJMJB Z DBEB TJUVBDJ¨O TPO EJGFSFOUFT QFSP FO DVBMRVJFSB EF FMMBT EFCF FTUBCMFDFSTF VO HBTUP N¹YJNP BM NFT

9.

No permitas que realice descargas de videos, politonos o intercambio de archivos de forma continua.

10. Infรณrmale de los riesgos que conlleva tener el Bluetooth activado. $VBMRVJFSB QPESยฎB FOWJBSMF VO WJSVT RVF FTUSPQFF EF NBOFSB GVMNJOBOUF FM NยจWJM %FCF BDUJWBSMP ยขOJDBNFOUF QBSB JOUFSDBNCJBS BMHยขO BSDIJWP Z MVFHP WPMWFS B EFTBDUJWBSMP

11. Intenta que el telรฉfono mรณvil no te separe de tus hijos por ser un instrumento o un lenguaje que desconoces.

Mensajes clave para los menores: &T JNQSFTDJOEJCMF RVF OVFTUSP FKFNQMP TFB DPIFSFOUF QBSB RVF MPT IJKPT VUJMJDFO CJFO FM NยจWJM BKVTUยนOEPOPT Z SFTQFUBOEP OPTPUSPT NJTNPT MBT OPSNBT FTUBCMFDJEBT 1BSB FM CVFO VTP EF UPEBT MBT UFDOPMPHยฎBT FT DMBWF VOB CVFOB DPNVOJDBDJยจO DPO MPT IJKPT EF MB RVF FYUSBJHBNPT VOBT OPSNBT RVF QFSNJUBO FM VTP TBOP Z SB[POBCMF EFM UFMยฒGPOP NยจWJM &O FMMBT EFCFNPT UFOFS FO DVFOUB FM HSBEP EF OFDFTJEBE MB NBEVSF[ EFM IJKP Z TV FEBE " DPOUJOVBDJยจO UF QSPQPOFNPT BMHVOBT JEFBT CยนTJDBT RVF EFCFSยฎBT USBOTNJUJS B UVT IJKPT FO DVBOUP BM VTP EFM UFMยฒGPOP NยจWJM

1.

Utiliza tu mรณvil sรณlo cuando sea necesario. 1BSUJFOEP EF RVF FM DPODFQUP EF OFDFTBSJP FT EJGยฎDJM EF DPODSFUBS Z EJGFSFOUF QBSB QBESFT F IJKPT QBSB QSFDJTBSMP UFOESยนT RVF QBDUBS DPO UV GBNJMJB MBT TJUVBDJPOFT EF VTP

2.

Utilรญzalo de forma que no te aรญsle de las personas que te rodean. : DVBOEP MP IBHBT PCTFSWB MBT OPSNBT CยนTJDBT EF FEVDBDJยจO Z DPSUFTยฎB

3.

El telรฉfono mรณvil debe estar apagado en lugares donde no estรฉ permitido su uso. "QยนHBMP FO DJOFT UFBUSPT NVTFPT SFVOJPOFT FO DMBTF P FO FM DPMFHJP FO FM NยฒEJDP FO DVBMRVJFS MVHBS EPOEF TF TPMJDJUF RVF FTUยฒ EFTDPOFDUBEP IPTQJUBM BWJยจO FUD 5BNCJยฒO FO DBTB NJFOUSBT FTUยนT DPO UV GBNJMJB FTUVEJBT P EVFSNFT

4.

Da prioridad a las personas con las que estรกs hablando fรญsicamente frente a la persona que te llama al mรณvil. &T EFDJS OP PDVSSF OBEB QPS OP DPOUFTUBS VOB MMBNBEB FO VO NPNFOUP EFUFSNJOBEP Z SFTQPOEFS DPO PUSB MMBNBEB NยนT UBSEF : FO FM DBTP EF RVF TFB OFDFTBSJP DPOUFTUBS BM JOTUBOUF QJEF EJTDVMQBT B MB QFSTPOB DPO MB RVF FTUยฒT

5.

Controla lo que gastas cada mes y conoce las tarifas de tu telรฉfono. Recuerda no TPCSFQBTBS FM MยฎNJUF BDPSEBEP

6.

Utiliza otros medios de comunicaciรณn que se adapten mรกs a otras circunstancias. 1PS FKFNQMP FM UFMยฒGPOP mKP QBSB MMBNBS B PUSP mKP NยนT FDPOยจNJDP FM DPSSFP VOB SFVOJยจO EF BNJHPT V PUSPT DBOBMFT EF DPNVOJDBDJยจO

7.

Pide permiso antes de fotogra๏ฌ ar o grabar a alguien.

59

Marco legal $VBMRVJFS VTVBSJP EF *OUFSOFU EFCF TBCFS RVF MFFS FM DPSSFP EF PUSB QFSTPOB TJO TV QFSNJTP IBDFSTF QBTBS QPS RVJFO OP FT QBSB QFSKVEJDBS B VO UFSDFSP DBMVNOJBS P JOTVMUBS Q¢CMJDBNFOUF QVCMJDBS FO MB SFE GPUPHSBG®BT P W®EFPT EF BMHVJFO TJO TV DPOTFOUJNJFOUP BNFOB[BS P JOUJNJEBS BT® DPNP FOUSBS FO PSEFOBEPSFT P TJTUFNBT BKFOPT OP FT T¨MP IBDFS VO NBM VTP EF MB SFE TJOP MP RVF FT N¹T HSBWF TF USBUB EF un uso ilegal.

-BNFOUBCMFNFOUF FOUSF MPT BEPMFTDFOUFT BMHVOBT EF FTUBT DPOEVDUBT TPO QS¹DUJDBT IBCJUVBMFT QVFT TF BNQBSBO FO DSFFODJBT FSS¨OFBT BNQMJBNFOUF EJGVOEJEBT FOUSF FMMBT QFOTBS RVF FO *OUFSOFU OP IBZ OPSNBT OJ TF BQMJDB OJOH¢O UJQP EF -FZ P RVF FM BOPOJNBUP FT UPUBM "OUF FTUB TJUVBDJ¨O FT JNQPSUBOUF USBOTNJUJS EPT NFOTBKFT NVZ DMBSPT B MPT BEPMFTDFOUFT 1. *OUFSOFU FT VO FTQBDJP SFHVMBEP QPS MB -FZ 2. &O *OUFSOFU OP FYJTUF FM BOPOJNBUP BCTPMVUP 1BESFT Z BEPMFTDFOUFT EFCFO TBCFS RVF UBOUP TJ TF FTU¹ FO FM MVHBS EFM RVF FKFDVUB FTUF UJQP EF DPOEVDUBT JMFHBMFT DPNP FO FM EFM RVF MBT SFDJCF MB -FZ BDU¢B Z TF BQMJDB TJFNQSF &T NVZ JNQPSUBOUF RVF MPT VTVBSJPT NFOPSFT TFQBO RVF FTUF UJQP EF DPOEVDUBT QVFEFO Z EFCFO EFOVODJBSTF 6OB WF[ N¹T QBESFT Z FEVDBEPSFT EFCFO BVOBS FTGVFS[PT QBSB EFTBSSPMMBS VO FTQ®SJUV DS®UJDP FO MPT BEPMFTDFOUFT RVF MFT DPOWJFSUB FO VTVBSJPT SFTQFUVPTPT Z conscientes de la red.

&O EFmOJUJWB FO MB SFE EFCFS®BNPT BQMJDBS VOB ¢OJDB OPSNB EF CVFO VTP QBSB FWJUBS DVBMRVJFS UJQP EF QSPCMFNB DPNQ¨SUBUF DPO SFTQFUP Z FEVDBDJ¨O Z OP IBHBT FO *OUFSOFU MP RVF OP IBS®BT DBSB B DBSB 5SBOTNJUF B UVT IJKPT MPT TJHVJFOUFT DPOTFKPT t $VBOEP QVCMJDBT BMHP FO *OUFSOFU TV EJGVTJ¨O TJFNQSF FT NBZPS EF MP RVF QJFOTBT EF NPEP RVF BOBMJ[B CJFO MP RVF RVJFSFT DPNQBSUJS BOUFT EF IBDFSMP Z QPS TVQVFTUP NBOU²O MB SFTFSWB EF UVT EBUPT QFSTPOBMFT t /VODB SFTQPOEBT B QSPWPDBDJPOFT P BNFOB[BT QPOMP TJFNQSF FO DPOPDJNJFOUP EF MPT BEVMUPT FMMPT TBCS¹O RV² IBDFS t /P UF TJFOUBT JOEFGFOTP TJ FSFT W®DUJNB EF BDPTP B USBW²T EF MB SFE `EFO¢ODJBMP *OUFSOFU UBNCJ²O FTU¹ SFHVMBEP QPS MFZFT 60

t /VODB DPNQBSUBT UVT DMBWFT EF BDDFTP &M $¨EJHP 1FOBM EF IB MMFOBEP MBT MBHVOBT RVF FYJTU®BO FO DVBOUP B MPT EFMJUPT FO *OUFSOFU B MPT RVF TF WBO JODPSQPSBOEP OVFWBT SFHVMBDJPOFT -BT JOGSBDDJPOFT N¹T GSFDVFOUFT FO *OUFSOFU TFH¢O EBUPT SFDJFOUFT TPO EF EPT UJQPT DPOUSB MBT QFSTPOBT P DPOUSB FM QBUSJNPOJP " DPOUJOVBDJ¨O MBT EFTDSJCJNPT CSFWFNFOUF

Infracciones contra las personas Amenazas: $POTJTUFO FO BEWFSUJS B PUSB QFSTPOB RVF TF DBVTBS¹ VO EBªP B FMMB P BMHVJFO EF TV FOUPSOP BSU MJCSP ** $¨EJHP 1FOBM

t 4BODJ¨O C¹TJDB SFDPHJEB FO FM $¨EJHP 1FOBM 1SJTJ¨O EF USFT NFTFT B VO BªP t "HSBWBOUFT "NFOB[BS QPS FTDSJUP QPS UFM²GPOP P QPS DVBMRVJFS PUSP NFEJP EF DPNVOJDBDJ¨O P SFQSPEVDDJ¨O DPNP *OUFSOFU 6UJMJ[BS QBSB BNFOB[BS VO JOTUSVNFOUP RVF iGBDJMJUB MB JNQVOJEBE EFM EFMJODVFOUFw DPNP FT *OUFSOFU "NFOB[BS DPO EBS QVCMJDJEBE B VO BTVOUP FTUP FT EF GPSNB RVF UFSDFSBT QFSTPOBT QVFEBO DPOPDFS MB OBUVSBMF[B EF MB JOUJNJEBDJ¨O "NFOB[BS DPO SFWFMBS P EJGVOEJS IFDIPT EF MB WJEB QSJWBEB P MBT SFMBDJPOFT EF VOB QFSTPOB BVORVF OP TFB OJ GBNPTB OJ DPOPDJEB FO DBTPT FO MPT RVF EF DVNQMJSTF MP BNFOB[BEP MB GBNB FM DS²EJUP P MPT JOUFSFTFT QFSTPOBMFT EF MB W®DUJNB TF WFO BGFDUBEPT -B QFOB TF TJU¢B FOUSF EPT Z DVBUSP BªPT EF D¹SDFM "NFOB[BS DPO DPNFUFS VO EFMJUP QFOB EF QSJTJ¨O EF TFJT NFTFT B EPT BªPT

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t $BTPT QBSUJDVMBSFT $PBDDJ¨O "NFOB[B RVF QFSTJHVF DPO WJPMFODJB JNQFEJS RVF VOB QFSTPOB IBHB BMHP M®DJUP P CJFO PCMJHBS B IBDFS BMHP RVF OP RVJFSF TFB P OP M®DJUP $IBOUBKF "NFOB[B DPO DPOEJDJ¨O TF FYJHF BMHP B DBNCJP QBSB RVF OP TF DVNQMB

Calumnias e injurias: Calumnias: "TFHVSBS RVF BMHVJFO IB BDUVBEP BM NBSHFO EF MB -FZ B TBCJFOEBT EF RVF OVODB IB DPNFUJEP OJOH¢O EFMJUP BSU MJCSP ** $¨EJHP 1FOBM

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t 4BODJ¨O C¹TJDB SFDPHJEB FO FM $¨EJHP 1FOBM .VMUB FDPO¨NJDB EF USFT B TJFUF NFTFT TF FTUBCMFDF VOB DBOUJEBE FDPO¨NJDB QPS E®B Z VO O¢NFSP EF E®BT FO MPT RVF IBZ RVF QBHBSMB

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t "HSBWBOUFT -B QVCMJDJEBE FTUP FT EBS B DPOPDFS P IBDFS QPTJCMF RVF PUSBT QFSTPOBT DPOP[DBO MB DBMVNOJB P MB JOKVSJB QPS FKFNQMP IBDJ²OEPMBT WJTJCMFT FO *OUFSOFU &M FOEVSFDJNJFOUP EF MB TBODJ¨O FT FM TJHVJFOUF 1PS DBMVNOJBT 1SJTJ¨O EF B BªPT P NVMUB EF B NFTFT TF FTUBCMFDF VO QBHP QPS E®B Z VO O¢NFSP UPUBM EF E®BT EF NVMUB

1PS JOKVSJBT %F B NFTFT EF NVMUB FDPO¨NJDB TF FTUBCMFDF EFM NJTNP NPEP

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Delitos contra la intimidad: -PT EBUPT QFSTPOBMFT FTU¹O QSPUFHJEPT QPS MB $POTUJUVDJ¨O BSU EF GPSNB RVF OP QVFEFO TFS VUJMJ[BEPT TJ OP FT DPO FM DPOTFOUJNJFOUP JOGPSNBEP EF TV UJUVMBS Z QBSB VOPT mOFT DPODSFUPT -B -FZ QSPI®CF BDDFEFS BQPEFSBSTF VUJMJ[BS NPEJmDBS Z BMUFSBS MPT EBUPT QFSTPOBMFT EF BMHVJFO QFSKVEJD¹OEPMF -B TBODJ¨O FT EF QSJTJ¨O EF VOP B DVBUSP BªPT Z NVMUB FDPO¨NJDB EF EPDF B WFJOUJDVBUSP NFTFT %JGVOEJS SFWFMBS P DFEFS B UFSDFSPT FTPT EBUPT QPS FKFNQMP QVCMJD¹OEPMPT FO *OUFSOFU TVQPOF VOB QFOB EF QSJTJ¨O EF EPT B DJODP BªPT -B JNBHFO FT FM EBUP QFSTPOBM N¹T DPNQMFUP QPSRVF OPT JEFOUJmDB QMFOBNFOUF FO MB TPDJFEBE Z QVFEF SFWFMBS JOGPSNBDJ¨O TFOTJCMF DPNP MB SB[B 4V VTP QSFDJTB EFM DPOTFOUJNJFOUP EF TV UJUVMBS

5FO NVZ FO DVFOUB RVF VOB XFCDBN oD¹NBSB FO MB IBCJUBDJ¨O VO CMPH DPOUBOEP OVFTUSP E®B B E®B VOB DPOWFSTBDJ¨O FO HSVQP FO VO DIBU P GPSP TPO OVFWBT GPSNBT EF FYQPOFS OVFTUSB JOUJNJEBE B UFSDFSPT 4JO FNCBSHP BVORVF MB JOGPSNBDJ¨O FO MB SFE FTU² BCJFSUB BM Q¢CMJDP OP QVFEF TFS VUJMJ[BEB QPS RVJFO RVJFSB OJ DPNP RVJFSB

&M TFDSFUP EF MBT DPNVOJDBDJPOFT FT VO EFSFDIP GVOEBNFOUBM EF MBT QFSTPOBT OP SFTQFUBSMP BDBSSFB HSBWFT DPOTFDVFODJBT $PSSFP FMFDUS¨OJDP NFOTBKFS®B JOTUBOU¹OFB DPOWFSTBDJPOFT NFEJBOUF $IBU P 4.4 TPO GPSNBT EF DPNVOJDBSTF Z FO DBTP EF IBDFSTF EF NBOFSB QSJWBEB DPNP TVDFEF TBMWP FO GPSPT P TJTUFNBT BCJFSUPT FTU¹O QSPUFHJEBT QPS MB -FZ &O FTUBT DPNVOJDBDJPOFT IBZ RVF UFOFS FO DVFOUB D¨NP TF IB BDDFEJEP B MB DPNVOJDBDJ¨O Z RV² VTP TF IB IFDIP EF TV DPOUFOJEP $VBOEP TF USBUB EF NFOPSFT MB -FZ FT N¹T TFWFSB Z BªBEF FTQFDJBM QSPUFDDJ¨O QSPIJCJFOEP iMB EJGVTJ¨O EF JOGPSNBDJ¨O P MB VUJMJ[BDJ¨O EF JN¹HFOFT P OPNCSF FO MPT NFEJPT EF DPNVOJDBDJ¨Ow DVBOEP FMMP iQVFEB JNQMJDBS NFOPTDBCP EF TV IPOSB P SFQVUBDJ¨O P RVF TFB DPOUSBSJB B TVT JOUFSFTFTw &TUP iJODMVTP TJ DPOTUB FM DPOTFOUJNJFOUP EFM NFOPS P EF TVT SFQSFTFOUBOUFT MFHBMFTw -B EJGVTJ¨O EF JN¹HFOFT EF VO NFOPS FO *OUFSOFU QVFEF TJHOJmDBS VOB HSBWF JOGSBDDJ¨O MFHBM

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P JOUFSDFQUF TVT UFMFDPNVOJDBDJPOFT P VUJMJDF BSUJmDJPT U²DOJDPT EF FTDVDIB USBOTNJTJ¨O HSBCBDJ¨O P SFQSPEVDDJ¨O EFM TPOJEP P EF MB JNBHFO P EF DVBMRVJFS PUSB TFªBM EF DPNVOJDBDJ¨O TFS¹ DBTUJHBEP DPO MBT QFOBT EF QSJTJ¨O EF VOP B DVBUSP BªPT Z NVMUB EF EPDF B WFJOUJDVBUSP NFTFTw

Apología del terrorismo: $POTJTUF FO FYQSFTBS BQPZP P TPMJEBSJEBE EF BMHVOB NBOFSB DPO CBOEBT BSNBEBT PSHBOJ[BDJPOFT P HSVQPT UFSSPSJTUBT BT® DPNP DPNFOUBS BDDJPOFT RVF FOUSBªFO EFTDS²EJUP NFOPTQSFDJP P IVNJMMBDJ¨O EF MBT W®DUJNBT EFM UFSSPSJTNP P TVT GBNJMJBSFT t 4BODJ¨O C¹TJDB SFDPHJEB FO FM $¨EJHP 1FOBM 1SJTJ¨O EF VOP B EPT BªPT t "HSBWBOUF *ODJUBS B MB EJTDSJNJOBDJ¨O BM PEJP P MB WJPMFODJB QPS NPUJWPT iSBDJTUBT BOUJTFNJUBT V PUSPT SFGFSFOUFT B MB JEFPMPH®B SFMJHJ¨O P DSFFODJBT TJUVBDJ¨O GBNJMJBS MB QFSUFOFODJB EF TVT NJFNCSPT B VOB FUOJB P SB[B TV PSJHFO OBDJPOBM TV TFYP PSJFOUBDJ¨O TFYVBM FOGFSNFEBE P NJOVTWBM®Bw TFS¹ DBTUJHBEP DPO QFOB EF QSJTJ¨O EF VOP B USFT BªPT Z NVMUB EF TFJT B EPDF NFTFT -PT NPUJWPT YFO¨GPCPT BDU¢BO DPNP BHSBWBOUF EF MB QFOB QBSB DVBMRVJFS UJQP EF EFMJUP

Delitos contra la libertad sexual: &O *OUFSOFU FM EFMJUP TF DPNFUF IBCJUVBMNFOUF FO GPSNB EF BDPTP BVORVF UBNCJ²O FT QPTJCMF RVF TF E² FM FYIJCJDJPOJTNP Z MB QSPWPDBDJ¨O TFYVBM &M BDPTP TFYVBM DPOTJTUF FO TPMJDJUBS GBWPSFT SFMBDJPOBEPT DPO FM TFYP QSPWPDBOEP FO MB W®DUJNB VOB TJUVBDJ¨O PCKFUJWB Z HSBWFNFOUF JOUJNJEBUPSJB IPTUJM P IVNJMMBOUF Menores y pornografía. &TU¹ UJQJmDBEB DPNP EFMJUP MB FMBCPSBDJ¨O EF QPSOPHSBG®B P MB SFBMJ[BDJ¨O EF FTQFDU¹DVMPT FYIJCJDJPOJTUBT P QPSOPHS¹mDPT Q¢CMJDPT P QSJWBEPT DPO NFOPSFT EF FEBE P QFSTPOBT EJTDBQBDJUBEBT BT® DPNP MB NFSB QPTFTJ¨O WFOUB EJTUSJCVDJ¨O MB FYIJCJDJ¨O P MB DPMBCPSBDJ¨O FO MB QSPEVDDJ¨O WFOUB EJGVTJ¨O P FYIJCJDJ¨O EF QPSOPHSBG®B JOGBOUJM t 4BODJ¨O C¹TJDB SFDPHJEB FO FM $¨EJHP 1FOBM 1FOB EF QSJTJ¨O EF VOP B DVBUSP BªPT t "HSBWBOUF 6UJMJ[BS OJªPT NFOPSFT EF USFDF BªPT NPTUSBS FTDFOBT EF DBS¹DUFS FTQFDJBMNFOUF EFHSBEBOUF P WFKBUPSJP SFQSFTFOUBS B OJªPT P B QFSTPOBT EJTDBQBDJUBEBT TVGSJFOEP WJPMFODJB G®TJDB P TFYVBM Z TFS BTDFOEJFOUF UVUPS DVJEBEPS HVBSEBEPS NBFTUSP P DVBMRVJFS PUSB QFSTPOB FODBSHBEB EF IFDIP P EF EFSFDIP EFM NFOPS P EJTDBQBDJUBEP QFOB EF QSJTJ¨O EF B BªPT

Grooming: %FTEF EJDJFNCSF IB FOUSBEP FO WJHPS FO &TQBªB MB SFHVMBDJ¨O EFM HSPPNJOH P DPNVOJDBDJ¨O DPO NFOPSFT EF USFDF BªPT QPS NFEJPT UFMFN¹UJDPT *OUFSOFU P N¨WJM DPO QSPQ¨TJUP TFYVBM RVF FT EFMJUP TJ mOBMNFOUF FM BDPTBEPS TF DJUB DPO FM NFOPS "SU CJT EFM $¨EJHP 1FOBM

Infracciones contra el patrimonio Hurto/robo electrónico y estafa informática: &M IVSUP FT VUJMJ[BS VO CJFO BKFOP TJO DPOTFOUJNJFOUP EF TV EVFªP &M SPCP FT VOB TVTUSBDDJ¨O DPO GVFS[B FO *OUFSOFU TFS®B QPS FKFNQMP VUJMJ[BS TJO DPOTFOUJNJFOUP EF TV EVFªP VOB UBSKFUB EF DS²EJUP 63

t 4BODJ¨O C¹TJDB SFDPHJEB FO FM $¨EJHP 1FOBM 1SJTJ¨O EF VOP B USFT BªPT

Estafa: $BVTBS QFSKVJDJP FDPO¨NJDP P QBUSJNPOJBM B VO UFSDFSP NFEJBOUF FOHBªPT &O *OUFSOFU TFS®B VOB NBOJQVMBDJ¨O JOGPSN¹UJDB QBSB PCUFOFS JOGPSNBDJ¨O RVF QFSNJUB TVTUSBFS EPDVNFOUPT P EJOFSP t 4BODJ¨O C¹TJDB SFDPHJEB FO FM $¨EJHP 1FOBM 1SJTJ¨O EF TFJT NFTFT B USFT BªPT

Craker: -B -FZ QSPI®CF EFTUSVJS BMUFSBS JOVUJMJ[BS P EF DVBMRVJFS PUSP NPEP EBªBS MPT EBUPT QSPHSBNBT P EPDVNFOUPT FMFDUS¨OJDPT BKFOPT DPOUFOJEPT FO SFEFT TPQPSUFT P TJTUFNBT JOGPSN¹UJDPT &O FTUPT DBTPT IBZ RVF UFOFS FO DVFOUB BEFN¹T RVF FM DBTUJHP QPS MPT EBªPT JOGPSN¹UJDPT TF WB B TVNBS BM DBTUJHP QPS MPT EBªPT DBVTBEPT QPS FM EFMJODVFOUF DVBOEP MPHSF TV PCKFUJWP mOBM t 4BODJ¨O C¹TJDB SFDPHJEB FO FM $¨EJHP 1FOBM 1SJTJ¨O EF VOP B USFT BªPT Z NVMUB FDPO¨NJDB EF EPDF B WFJOUJDVBUSP NFTFT -B -FZ DBTUJHB BTJNJTNP MB GBCSJDBDJ¨O P UFOFODJB EF ¢UJMFT NBUFSJBMFT JOTUSVNFOUPT TVTUBODJBT N¹RVJOBT QSPHSBNBT EF PSEFOBEPS P BQBSBUPT EFTUJOBEPT B DPNFUFS EFMJUPT Z N¹T FTQFD®mDBNFOUF MPT EFTUJOBEPT B MB GBMTJmDBDJ¨O EF EPDVNFOUPT PmDJBMFT P QSJWBEPT DPO ¹OJNP EF FOHBªP

Delitos contra la propiedad intelectual: -B -FZ DBTUJHB B RVJFO DPO ¹OJNP EF MVDSP DPNFSDJBM Z FO QFSKVJDJP EF UFSDFSPT iSFQSPEV[DB QMBHJF EJTUSJCVZB P DPNVOJRVF Q¢CMJDBNFOUF FO UPEP P FO QBSUF VOB PCSB MJUFSBSJB BSU®TUJDB P DJFOU®mDB P TV USBOTGPSNBDJ¨O JOUFSQSFUBDJ¨O P FKFDVDJ¨O BSU®TUJDB mKBEB FO DVBMRVJFS UJQP EF TPQPSUF P DPNVOJDBEB B USBW²T EF DVBMRVJFS NFEJP TJO MB BVUPSJ[BDJ¨O EF MPT UJUVMBSFT EF MPT DPSSFTQPOEJFOUFT EFSFDIPT EF QSPQJFEBE JOUFMFDUVBM P EF TVT DFTJPOBSJPTw 5BNCJ²O TBODJPOB B iRVJFO GBCSJRVF JNQPSUF QPOHB FO DJSDVMBDJ¨O P UFOHBw DVBMRVJFS NFEJP EFTUJOBEP B GBDJMJUBS MB TVQSFTJ¨O OP BVUPSJ[BEB P MB OFVUSBMJ[BDJ¨O EF DVBMRVJFS EJTQPTJUJWP U²DOJDP RVF TF IBZB VUJMJ[BEP QBSB QSPUFHFS QSPHSBNBT EF PSEFOBEPS V PUSBT PCSBT JOUFSQSFUBDJPOFT P FKFDVDJPOFT t 4BODJ¨O C¹TJDB SFDPHJEB FO FM $¨EJHP 1FOBM 1FOB EF QSJTJ¨O EF TFJT NFTFT B EPT BªPT Z NVMUB FDPO¨NJDB EF EPDF B WFJOUJDVBUSP NFTFT TF FTUBCMFDF VO QBHP QPS E®B Z VO UPUBM EF E®BT EF QBHP

&M 1SPZFDUP EF MB OVFWB -FZ EF 1SPQJFEBE *OUFMFDUVBM RVF TF FODVFOUSB FO USBNJUBDJ¨O QBSMBNFOUBSJB JODPSQPSBS¹ B MB SFGFSJEB -FZ MPT BSU®DVMPT Z

Delitos contra la propiedad industrial. BSU EFM $¨EJHP 1FOBM -B -FZ DBTUJHB B RVJFOFT GBCSJRVFO JNQPSUFO QPTFBO VUJMJDFO SFQSPEV[DBO JNJUFO NPEJmRVFO PGSF[DBO P JOUSPEV[DBO FO FM DPNFSDJP P FO EFmOJUJWB VUJMJDFO EF DVBMRVJFS PUSP NPEP DPO mOFT JOEVTUSJBMFT P DPNFSDJBMFT Z TJO DPOTFOUJNJFOUP EFM UJUVMBS PCKFUPT QSPUFHJEPT QPS VO SFHJTUSP PmDJBM FT EFDJS QPS VOB QBUFOUF VOB NBSDB P VO NPEFMP EF VUJMJEBE t 4BODJ¨O C¹TJDB SFDPHJEB FO FM $¨EJHP 1FOBM 1FOB EF QSJTJ¨O EF TFJT NFTFT B EPT BªPT Z NVMUB FDPO¨NJDB EF EPDF B WFJOUJDVBUSP NFTFT TF FTUBCMFDF VO QBHP QPS E®B Z VO UPUBM EF E®BT EF QBHP

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Conclusiones y decรกlogo para padres -BT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPHยฎBT IBO WFOJEP QBSB RVFEBSTF Z PDVQBS VO TJUJP JNQPSUBOUF FO OVFTUSBT WJEBT 4PO IFSSBNJFOUBT JODSFยฎCMFNFOUF WBMJPTBT DPO VO FOPSNF QPUFODJBM TJ TV VTP FT BEFDVBEP MP TPO FTQFDJBMNFOUF QBSB MPT NFOPSFT MPT MMBNBEPT OBUJWPT EJHJUBMFT ZB RVF EFTEF FM QSJODJQJP EF TVT WJEBT IBO DPOUBEP DPO FMMBT -B SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE EF FEVDBS FO VO VTP SB[POBCMF Z TBMVEBCMF EF MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPHยฎBT QSFWJOJFOEP MPT QSPCMFNBT EFSJWBEPT EF VOB NBMB VUJMJ[BDJยจO DPSSFTQPOEF B QBESFT Z FEVDBEPSFT -P DPOTFHVJSFNPT TJ NBOUFOFNPT VO EJยนMPHP EF DBMJEBE QFSNBOFOUF DPO OVFTUSPT IJKPT TJ TPNPT TFOTJCMFT B TVT OFDFTJEBEFT Z TBCFNPT FODBV[BSMBT TJ FTUBCMFDFNPT OPSNBT DMBSBT Z mSNFT TJ MFT FYQSFTBNPT OVFTUSP BNPS Z BQPZP JODPOEJDJPOBM FO EFmOJUJWB TJ BQSPWFDIBNPT MB PDBTJยจO RVF OPT CSJOEBO MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPHยฎBT QBSB FEVDBS B OVFTUSPT IJKPT FO WBMPSFT DPNP MB SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE FM SFTQFUP Z FM DPNQSPNJTP DPOTJHP NJTNPT Z DPO MPT EFNยนT +VOUP B FTUP FT JNQPSUBOUF NBOUFOFSOPT BM EยฎB EF MBT OPWFEBEFT Z QSPHSFTPT EF MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPHยฎBT QBSB RVF MB MMBNBEB CSFDIB EJHJUBM OP TF DPOWJFSUB FO VO PCTUยนDVMP BยชBEJEP " MP MBSHP EF FTUB HVยฎB TF IBO FYQVFTUP QBVUBT DMBSBT Z DPODJTBT EF DBSยนDUFS FNJOFOUFNFOUF QSยนDUJDP RVF QVFEFO TFS MMFWBEBT B DBCP TJO EFNPSB QBSB MB USBORVJMJEBE EF MPT QBESFT Z MB TFHVSJEBE EF MPT IJKPT 1SFTFOUBNPT B NPEP EF SFTVNFO VO DECร LOGO PRร CTICO PARA PADRES 1. /BWFHB FO *OUFSOFU DPO UVT IJKPT PSJยฒOUBMFT TPCSF MBT QยนHJOBT NยนT mBCMFT Z FOTยฒยชBMFT B OBWFHBS DPO VO PCKFUJWP DMBSP NBSDBEP EF BOUFNBOP 5SBOTNยฎUFMFT RVF OVODB EFCFO QSPQPSDJPOBS EBUPT QFSTPOBMFT FO MB SFE 2. 4FMFDDJPOB MPT WJEFPKVFHPT B MPT RVF KVFHBO UVT IJKPT TFHยขO MBT OPSNBT 1&(* FEBE Z DPOUFOJEPT /P PMWJEFT TVQFSWJTBS UBNCJยฒO MPT KVFHPT RVF TF JOUFSDBNCJBO FOUSF MPT BNJHPT : KVFHB DPO ellos en alguna ocasiรณn.

3. &TUBCMFDF OPSNBT DMBSBT QBSB SFHVMBS FM VTP EF *OUFSOFU WJEFPKVFHPT Z FM NยจWJM %FCF FTUBS NVZ DMBSP DVยนOEP DVยนOUP Z EยจOEF MPT VUJMJ[BO 4. &OTFยชB B UVT IJKPT RVF FM NยจWJM FT QBSB MMBNBEBT DPSUBT Z VSHFOUFT )B[MFT SFTQPOTBCMFT EF TV DPOTVNP RVF TJFNQSF EFCF TFS MJNJUBEP Z FTUBS DPOUSPMBEP QPS UJ

5. )B[ VTP EF MPT QSPHSBNBT EF DPOUSPM QBSFOUBM UBOUP FO FM PSEFOBEPS DPNP FO MBT WJEFPDPOTPMBT QBSB FWJUBS RVF tus hijos se encuentren contenidos inBEFDVBEPT QBSB TV FEBE 6. .BOUFOUF BM DPSSJFOUF EF MPT BWBODFT EF MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPHยฎBT QBSB RVF MB MMBNBEB CSFDIB EJHJUBM OP TVQPOHB VO PCTUยนDVMP FO UV MBCPS EF QSPUFHFS B UVT IJKPT 7. %JBMPHB DPO UVT IJKPT GBWPSFDF MB DPNVOJDBDJยจO QPTJUJWB Z MB FTDVDIB BDUJWB 8. &EยขDBMFT FO MB HFTUJยจO JOUFMJHFOUF EFM PDJP Z EFM UJFNQP MJCSF 9. &TGVยฒS[BUF QBSB RVF UVT IJKPT FODVFOUSFO FO UJ MB DPOmBO[B Z FM BQPZP QBSB DPOUBSUF DVBMRVJFS QSPCMFNB 10. /P PMWJEFT TFS DPOTFDVFOUF Z EBS FKFNQMP FO UV JOUFSBDDJยจO DPO MBT /VFWBT 5FDOPMPHยฎBT Z USBOTNJUF TJFNQSF B UVT IJKPT UV BNPS JODPOEJDJPOBM

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Glosario A

B

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