PRACTICUM REPORT by ayushma-baidawar7

PRACTICUM REPORT AYUSHMA BAIDAWAR (740108)

Purbanchal University

KHWOPA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE Libali, Bhaktapur

REPORT ON ARCHITECTURAL INTERNSHIP PROGRAM

Performed at

Innovative CREATEERS Pvt. Ltd. Thirbam Sadak,Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal

Supervised by Ar. Sushma Bajracharya This report is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Bachelor of Architecture Program Submitted to: Department of Architecture KHWOPA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

ABSTRACT This report is curated as the mid term assignment of the practicum that i practiced as a course for the 5th year 1st part, in context of my Bachelor in Architecture. This report covers the insights on how architecture firms like ‘Innovative Createers’ function and about my journey and the experiences in the professional realm of an architect’s life. The aim and objective of the practicum is to introduce the architecture students like myself to the reality of architecture which can be contradicting to the student life as we know. Practicum provides us, the future architects, with that very opportunity and helps us experience it firsthand. The valuable experience we can get through practicum, the practical knowledge that we all lack, is fulfilled to a great extent. The constraints apply, making us fully aware of the reality of planning in the real world unlike our design studio projects. This report is intended to provide our supervisors with an idea of what I, an intern, have learnt in this semester through Practicum. This report includes 2d drawings, pictures of 3d models, photographs of sites and other miscellaneous items which I have had the opportunity to work on.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all, I would like to acknowledge the support of Department of Architecture, Khwopa Engineering College for providing us with a platform to work as a Trainee Architect as a part of V/I curriculum. This has helped me gain practical knowledge on this field and also has given me a chance to work in a professional manner. I would like to offer my gratitude to the firm Innovative CREATEERS Pvt. Ltd. for accepting me to guide through my practical knowledge intake and making my internship tenure a fulfilled one. And not forgetting about the working environment they provided. This few months of internships period has been my most prolific periods of the architectural course during which I experience the practical know- how of architecture. The practicum period helped me realize the similarities and differences between the student and the professional life. And how the group coordination between client, architects, engineers, contractors and suppliers is required to complete any project. I would like to show my sincere gratitude to Ar. Ujjwal Man Shakya, the chief architect for granting me an opportunity to enhance and expand my knowledge in architecture. I would extend my gratitude to Ar. Annie Shrestha, Ar. Shailesh Ratna Sthapit, Ar .Anika Dhaubadel for their continuous guidance and support. I would also like to express my gratitude to my practicum supervisor, Ar. Mimang Hang Kirat for his frequent feedbacks and comments in making this practicum period an education experience. My special thanks goes to Ar. Subecha Pradhananga and Ar. Bipasana Tuladhar for their continuous help, support and guidance throughout my internship period. I can never forget their inspiring and friendly behavior which always boosted my energy during the rush hours. And finally, I would like to thank my fellow interns, batch mates, respected teachers and everyone who directly or indirectly prepared me for this feat. Thank You Ayushma Baidawar 740108

‘ GROWING OUTSIDE THE BOX ”

TABLE OF CONTENTS

OFFICE PROFILE

STAR SAVING & CREDIT CO-OPERATIVE

UMESH THAPA RESIDENCE

TAYO ECO RESORT

FALCHA

K u m a r i p a t i , L alitpur

B A N S B A R I , K AT HMANDU

N A G A R K O T, BHAKTAP UR

T H E C H O , L A LI T P UR

EPILOGUE

OFFICE PROFILE INTRODUCTION The firm consists of group of architects, engineers and consultants specializing in earthquake resistant design and green building design with experience of over 30 years in architectural design, interior design and turn-key projects.& quot;. The firm has strong belief in“ form follows function and, whatever functional is beautiful” along with climate responsive design. The firm comprises of personnel from various backgrounds who are committed to excellence in design. Having worked in the field, all are conversant with real world conditions and coming together, they have an opportunity to refine and develop design ideas through cooperation. Name: Innovative CREATEERS Pvt.Ltd. Establishment: 1988 A.D Type of Organization: Private Location: Maharajgunj,Kathmandu Email:createers@mos.com.np Chief Architect: Ar. Ujjwal Man Shakya Scopes of services are: 1. Architecture 2. Interior works 3. Additions/alterations 4. Urban planning 5. Green building design 6. Engineering WORKING PROCESS OF THE FIRM • Site Visit • Conceptual sketches • Schematic Design Phase • Agreement with the Client • Design development phase • Presentation • Finalizations of Design • Authority Submission Drawings • Contract Documentation Phase • Site Supervision

Senior Architects: Ar. Annie Shrestha Ar. Arun Man Singh Shrestha Ar. Anika Dhaubhadel Ar. Shailesh Ratna Sthapit Ar. Ramesh Kusma

RESIDENCE OF Ms. SUSHILA SHAKYA Client: Ms. Sushila Shakya Location: Maharajgunj, Ktm, Nepal Status: Completed 2014 Area: 752.32 SQ. M.

DRALA RESORT LTD Client: Drala Resort Ltd Location: Dollu, Pharping, Kathmandu Status: Completed 2018 Area: 1,400.00 Sq. M.

THE PYRAMID HOUSE

Client: Dr. Niraj Govinda Shrestha Location: Thecho, Lalitpur Nepal Status: Completed 2003 Area: 604.09 Sq. M.

TILGANGA EYE CENTRE Client: Tilganga Eye Centre Location: Gaushala, Ktm Status: Completed 2006 Area: 8884.48 sq. M.

STAR SAVING & CREDIT CO-OPERATIVE K u m a r i p a t i , L alitpur

perspective view of the building at night

Type: Institutional Building Client: Star Saving & Credit Co-operative Site: Kumaripati, Lalitpur PROJECT BRIEF Headquater Building designed for the bank providing financial services. Energy efficient building with design elements that provide easy access for cleaning and maintenance.

PRACTICUM REPORT 2022

MY INVOLVEMENT I was tasked to rearrange the rooms and furniture layout of the third floor and render 3D images for visualization on Vray. The 3D renders alongside every page are space viasualizations of the various units present in the third floor of the building. This is the Executive Floor and has units like; the reception and waiting area, meeting room, CEO’s office and the Chairman’s office. As this was a turn-key project the company was required to design the furnitures as well. I was tasked to draft and explore materials for the furnitures. Each of the floor has a specific color scheme concept throughout the building likewise the Executive floor. I also learnt exterior 3D rendering and worked to curate the night view of the building.

EXECUTIVE FLOOR INTERIOR 3D VISUALIZATION

TOILET MEETING ROOM

SECRETARY DESK AND WAITING AREA

STORE ROOM

CHAIRMAN’S OFFICE

CEO’S OFFICE Perspective top view of the third floor- Layout plan

AYUSHMA BAIDAWAR

EXECUTIVE FLOOR - SECRETARY DESK AND WAITING AREA

PRACTICUM REPORT 2022

MEETING ROOM The meeting room consists of seating that can accommodate 13 occupants with 6 chairs on either side of the statement center table and 1 middle chair that faces the projector screen. Floating rack shelf for storing remote controls and other gadgets.The table consists of switch boards installed for easy access and seamless look. For storing water bottles and for serving coffee and light snacks a Middle Height Cabinet(MHC) was proposed.

AYUSHMA BAIDAWAR

CHAIRMAN’S OFFICE The Chairman’s office was relocated as the client wanted a view and switched with the meeting room. This led to the change in the position of the emergency exit that was accessible from the meeting room but now is accessible from the chairman’s office since the re-arrangement.The Chairman is provided with a desk and a comforatble chair for him and two armchairs for his visitors for minor meetings. The client was specific about providing the chairman with a cabinet that could contain his coats and accommodate his ironed attires as well so a Middle Height Cabinet(MHC) was provided along with a Low Height Cabinet(LHC) for his files and storage.

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In the render visualization, seating arrangement can be seen for 5 people including the chairman for his meetings and leisure time. A TV wall cabinet with open showcase is installed for display items and for storing various appliance items and remote controls. The wires are hid behind the cabinet for a clean, seamless look. Earthy tones are used for materials of the walls, armchairs and the TV wall cabinet. False ceiling with AC unit installed and strip lighting for lighting installed. The emergency exit can be seen as mentioned earlier.

AYUSHMA BAIDAWAR

CEO’S OFFICE For the CEO’s office 3 armchairs, 1 round coffee table for visitors, desk, a comfortable chair and 2 Full Height Cabinet (1 featuring a showcase) were proposed and approved by the client.

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SITE VISIT

Third floor channel partition with switch points cutout for switch boards

External facade of the building with vertical elements and facade treatment

Conduits layout of wires for fire protection and proper management, which will be enclosed inside the false ceiling

Third floor channel partition layout

Third floor, secretary desk and waiting area

AYUSHMA BAIDAWAR

vertical element assemblance in the front facade

chicken mesh for better adhesion of the plaster on the partitions

TV wall cabinet in the chairman’s office

PRODUCT STUDY

grouting gun

vertical element components ready to be assembled

Insulation provided in the partitions

BENEFITS OF ALUMINIUM SLIDING DOORS AND WINDOWS : The cost of aluminium sliding windows that you pay is worth it for all the benefits they offer. They are durable since aluminium is rust and corrosion-free. They are suitable for all architectural styles. Aluminium glass sliding windows offer thermal efficiency. They are eco-friendly. Makes house spacious,enhancing the ventilation, allowing maximum natural light inside

A sample of sliding window is shown in above pictures

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Properties of shown product • Fully integrated panel into the frame • High performance rollers for safety and durability. • Single glass- 5mmto 13.5mm thk. • Stiles-35mm max • Concealed hinges double layered water drainage system.

INVOLEMENT i. Drew 7 sections of the kitchenette showing the detailed dimension of all the shelves and cabinet ii. Section of one of the floor of the building showing the interior finishes and paint allocations. Reference plans and excel sheets with furniture dimensions were provided and I was assigned to draw sections of the kitchenette and a floor .

LEARNINGS i. Sizing of the shelves and drawers according to the material stored. ii. Provision of air vent in the shutter for air circulation iii. Tiles in lay around the basin to prevent moisture spread iv. Laminates as a surface finish to acquire desired appearance.

OVERALL LEARNINGS • This was the very first project that I got to work in, through this project I was introduced to the company’s working process and methodologies and also the company’s standards. • I learnt a new rendering software Vray and got to work on the interior visualization of the spaces and units of the Executive floor of the building. • I learnt the detailed drawings of furnitures and interior theme and concept formation. • I got to visit the site and witness first-hand how drawings and design visualizations come to life and how alterations can be made even after it has been built in the site. • The architects and designers should be flexible enough to feasible changes in the designs and layouts to create a satisfactory environment for oneself and the workers associated with the work and most importantly clent satisfaction should be kept in mind all along.

front view and visualization of building at night

AYUSHMA BAIDAWAR

UMESH THAPA RESIDENCE B A N S B A R I , KAT HMANDU

Type: Residence Client: Mr. Umesh Thapa Site: Bansbari, Kathmandu Area: 14472.55 sq.m PROJECT BRIEF Residence designed for Mr. Umesh Thapa at Bansbari, Kathmandu. The project brief revolved around client’s demand for a private, secluded space and design that is modern and is energy efficient.

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PROJECT FEATURES 1. Roof garden is slanted towards South to achieve better visibility of greenary right from the entrance area. It also improves flow of rain water and irrigated water. 2.Roof garden brings the aesthetic appeal in the building. Position and configuration of porch roof is designed to achieve better day light into the office room. 3. Structure of the porch is isolated from the main building to achieve better earthquake resillience of the building. 4. Solar space dedicated to master bedroom has been increased significantly resulting in better heating capacity during winter.

front view and visualization of the rresidence at dusk

AYUSHMA BAIDAWAR

MY INVOLVEMENT I was tasked to design the main gate for the Umesh Thapa Residence. This was my first designing experience in the firm. According to the brief provided by the client, the brainstorming for designs resulted in a minimalistic and chic design that followed the theme of the other design elements like the feature facade wall of mountains and hills. The client requirement prioritized privacy and security so privacy is maintained by the design as visual accessibility is blocked by the design elements of layered mountain silhouette. Copper sprayed grills are used as other elements of the gate as shown in the render visualization below. The posts and lintel are kept minimalistic and are just reinforced elements that contrast with the wooden batten and copper sprayed gate panels.

Existing inside view of the gate on the site with boundary walls and stone pavement

3D visualization of the inside view of the gate and boundary walls after designing

Existing outside view of the gate on the site with boundary walls

3D visualization of the outside view of the gate after designing

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VARIOUS DESIGN PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS ADOPTED TO MAKE MAKE THE DESIGN EFFICIENT

PROLBLEM Birds would find the window sill the best area to rest and dirty them really fast affecting the aesthetic view of the whole facade. DESIGN SOLUTION Slope of 45degrees in the window sill provided with marble finishing to create further less friction and reduce the birds grip on the surface. As shown in the window section above and the Section is a very important tool to visualize and cross check its structural positioning and test thefeasibility of the designed element.Section helped me to undersand the design mero and interpretation that are made through sections are more understandable and precise Here,we underwent through detail section at different areas which needed to be understood and desiged more precisely before the reference is provided for the structural engineer .

I studied the past project where this type of column was used and gained some ideas.The main advantage of the columnare: It prevents the column protrusion from the 1 walls and they can save the space. Aesthetically also they look more better than the rectangular or square as they get merge with the wall prevents nooks and corner formation.

D A

C B

C Rendered plan of the master bedroom for interior visualization

AYUSHMA BAIDAWAR

SECTIONAL ELEVATION

MASTER BEDROOM

THE 7 PRINCIPLES OF INTERIOR DESIGN 1. BALANCE. 2. UNITY.

COLOR AND MATERIAL PALETTE KONA DARK LAMINATES

SHEER CURTAINS

MAPLE FLOORING LAMINATES

EARTHY GREEN HINT

3. RHYTHM. 4. SCALE AND PROPORTION. 5. CONTRAST. 6. EMPHASIS. 7. DETAILS.

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ROYCROFT ADOBE PAINT Designed with an extended headboard, this master bedroom design gets a modern look. The room is styled with furnitures featuring a wood grain laminate.

COLOR AND MATERIAL PALETTE KONA DARK LAMINATES SHEER CURTAINS Sheer curtains allow lots of light through, while completely opaque curtains block all light from traveling through the curtain panels. EARTHY GREEN HINT

MORNING DEW PAINT

MAPLE FLOORING LAMINATES Maple Natural is a beautiful laminate floor deigned to look like the popular light colored, distinctive graining of maple flooring in AC3 rated laminate SECTIONAL ELEVATION

MASTER BEDROOM

This master bedroom is spacious with a dresser unit and large mirror and false ceiling. The door leads to an attached bathroom. The ceiling chandelier fans also known as fandeliers generally don’t move air as well as traditional fans, because they tend to have shorter blades and smaller motors. Haire says they make the most sense in bedrooms, playrooms, home gyms and offices. They go well with industrial or farmhouse looks. FALSE CEILING DESIGN False ceilings are used for, a. Concealing beams b. Concealing wires c. Soundproofing d. Fire safety, energy efficiency e. To help in moisture and sag resistance.

WHY FALSE CEILING? The prime necessity of the false ceiling arose with the beam crossing over the living room ceiling. To accompany in the HVAC system for connection inlays to the ceiling cassette. Third, was due to the drop slab. The major aim was to make seamless ceiling proving a false ceiling.

Client requirement- to give as much height to the rooms providing false ceiling only in the required parts.Elegant and sophisticated design. AYUSHMA BAIDAWAR

SECTIONAL ELEVATION

MASTER BEDROOM

COLOR AND MATERIAL PALETTE

KONA DARK LAMINATES

MAPLE FLOORING LAMINATES

ROYCROFT ADOBE PAINT

The spacious room is with a monochromatic combination of shades. A large wardrobe with sliding shutters brings about ease of use, smart space utilisation and a good amount of storage space. WHY IS SECTIONAL ELEVATION NECESSARY? A sectional elevation of a room is necessary for follow reasons:• Mostly for the interior work. • To determine the positioning of switches and power points. •To design a false ceiling. •To position various fixtures incase of bathrooms and WCs. CONSIDERATIONS The section line should pass throughopenings if present.This provides ease in designing a false ceiling .Should show all the details from plaster line to floor finish and skirting.

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COLOR AND MATERIAL PALETTE KONA DARK LAMINATES

SHEER CURTAINS

EARTHY GREEN HINT

MORNING DEW PAINT

MAPLE FLOORING LAMINATES

SECTIONAL ELEVATION

MASTER BEDROOM

The spacious room consists of a study that has a small seating area behind it which gives access to the solar room outside, the solar room gets ample sunlight since it is oriented in the south direction, the solar room also welcomes is very efficient during winters. As the external walls are cavity walls, it insulates the building and maintains viable temperature during summers and winters.

LEARNINGS • This was the very first residence i got to work on, i learnt how different clients have different requirements and how an architect must cater to their demands • I learnt a rendering software Lumion and got to work on the visualization of the exterior spaces of the residence. • I learnt how to choose materials and paints when it comes to interior designing and how to choose various furnitures, i also leart the detailed drawings. • The architects and designers should be flexible enough to feasible changes in the designs and layouts to create a satisfactory environment for oneself and the workers associated with the work and most importantly clent satisfaction should be kept in mind all along.

AYUSHMA BAIDAWAR

TAYO ECO RESORT N A G A R K O T, B H A KTAP UR

Aerial view and visualization of the resort at dusk

Type: Commercial Client: Tayo Eco Resort Pvt. Ltd Site: Nagarkot, Bhaktapur PROJECT BRIEF Tayo eco resort is a resort accommodating environment friendly lodging practicing energy efficient design methodologies to as much extent .The project embraces tradition and technology by fusing the two together. The overall atmosphere and the building designs pays homage to the traditional Newari architecture of Kathmandu Valley while making the most of modern amenities and sustainable technologies. It is tried not to disturb green luster of Nagarkot mountain peisas. Interior design theme is also based upon Newari neo-traditional design. The resort is also first of its kind in Nepal. 24 PRACTICUM REPORT 2022

It is to be completely wheelchair accessible. The project strategically makes the most of the different views for guests to enjoy. Nagarkot is better known for its sunrise views, however this site allows for a unique experience with its perfect location giving great viewings of the Himalayas, glorious sunsets as well as a complete view of Kathmandu Valley from Sakhu to Thankot. Energy efficient features includes cavity wall, VRF type AC system and lighting system controlled by sensors. Solar energy used for heating of the conference hall and suite rooms. Solar electricity generation and solar water heating system are also used in the project. The site also has a rain water harvesting system, treatment plant for soil waste and waste water to produce organic fertilizer and grey water. The conference hall has been designed with state of art audio-video system, light control system and acoustics of wall and ceiling. Landscape design incorporates herbal garden and organic vegetable farming area.

CONCEPT

picture of Tayo

Tayo is the one of the largest Newar ethnic Jewelry piece of Nepal. It is a necklace worn by Newar girls, brides, and women as well as deities like Lokeswors, Yognis, Dipankers and Kumaris on the special ceremony. Tayo has high symbolic meanings and religious values. It is worn as it is believed that the pointed pendent part of the necklace symbolizes the Kathmandu Valley, while the facets of the pendent for the directions of the Valley, and a center jewel under the hood of the snake-heads is for the Swayambhu Stupa of the Kathmandu valley. The resort has various architecture elements that have taken inspiration from the newari architecture and it’s essence can be seen in the design and space allocation. The swimming pool is in the shape of a Tayo and it is also from where the name of the resort comes from.

MY INVOLVEMENT AND LESSONS LEARNT

8 8

- I was tasked to complete the detailed drawing of the suite room and the 3D rendering visualization of the resort and it’s spaces.

- I got to learn more detailed drawings and planning and zoning of a resort. - I got to study how traditional architecture can be inculcated in designing various modern buildings.

1. PARKING 2. RECEPTION + FALCHA GALLI 3. HOUSEKEEPING BLOCK 4. CONFERENCE HALL 5. CHAUTARA (VIEW POINT) 6. RESTAURANT BLOCK 7. SUIT UNIT 8. COTTAGE 9. GARDEN 10. SWIMMNGPOOL 11. SPA + CHANGING BLOCK

AN TR EN

LEGEND

1 18 3

Bubble diagram showing the zoning of various amenities of the resort

AYUSHMA BAIDAWAR

3D VISUALIZATION OF THE RESORT AND ITS AMENITIES

3D render showing falcha galli and activities in the galli (handicraft shops)

The cottages are two storeyed and can be accessed from the upper terrain like shown in the 3D visualization

Tayo shaped infity pool alongside the restaurant with big glass windows for visual connection

3D render showing reception block and falcha galli, wheelchair access to the patis and the reception block

Small pocket spaces are used for seating and landscaping that is easily accesible from the suit block and the cottages

Existing monument used as shown in the rightmost corner of the 3D visualization

Aerial view and visualization of the resort

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SITE VISIT

Night view of the falcha galli and the brick paved pathway leading from the parking inside the resort

Night view of the restaurant and the Tayo infinity pool, well lit interior and exterior with landscape lighting and glass partition of as the enclosure for visual connectivity

Interior of the restaurant showing layout buffet area and seating, the traditional window of newari architecture on the wall in the interior is the design concept of the restaurant to make it seem like a viewing space of the activities happening below like that of the newari buildings

Interior of the restaurant block with bar and seating area, the pendant lamps are also significant as they are typical newari lamps adding to the traditional ambience

Interior of the Suit block with furnishing

AYUSHMA BAIDAWAR

3D VISUALIZATION OF THE SUIT BLOCK

3D visulaization of common unit inside the suit block

Bedroom with attached bathroom in suit block

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common unit insidde the suit block

FALCHA T H E C H O , L AL I T P UR

PROJECT BRIEF

MY INVOLVEMENT AND LESSONS LEARNT

Contemporary Falcha Designed for a residence in Thecho, Lalitpur.

I was involved in the drafting of the falcha, plan, elevations and sections and also in the 3D rendering visualization. I gained knowledge about various uses of steel sections in construction.How a whole usable volume is constructed out of various steel sections and pipes. I got to learn how to deal with clients and also the various structural elements that is required to design and build a contemporary Falcha.

One of our old client approached us for a falcha design beside his house Designed by our own firm. And I was approached for the 3d visualization Before making this SketchUp I went through the cad drawings and understood About the various dimension of MS angles used at various places ranging from the pillars to therafters.

AYUSHMA BAIDAWAR

Roofing with jhingati tiles for traditional look

50mm x 50mm metal square pipes as purlins 50mm x 50mm metal pipes as rafters cement boards (150mm x 8mm) with wooden finish later added to protect the false ceiling and rain protection to the seating 38mm x 38mm angles as the columns

EXPLODED VIEW FOR ROOFING DETAILS

Existing site area

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3D visualization of the falcha

EPILOGUE Intering at ‘Innovative Createers’ has been one of the best decisions of my life till date. I was completely mesmerized the first time I had entered the office during a case study for Architect’s Office Design for our Interior Studio. In this firm I have made friends for life and have gotten the opportunity to work under some amazing architects and mentors. There is always room for improvement and improvement only comes thorough research and understanding, this motto has been pushing me to do better and learn more things. The amazing team at Innovative Createers have taught me to embrace my flaws and incompetence and have been encouraging me to overcome my fears of the professional life. I have been learning many things, detailed drawings, 3D rendering, design process, visualization and most importantly how life is all about balancing between professional life and personal life. The team has taught me determination and hardwork and I will forever cherish my time spent at the firm and the friends and mentors I have had the opportunity of getting to know and learn from. THANK YOU