ARCHITECTURAL PORTFOLIO
AZRA AHSEN OZYURT
INDEX 1.CV 2.MASTERS DEGREE PROJECTS 2.1. OPEN PRISON - BARCELONA 2.2. SLOW LIFESTYLE - PIACENZA 2.3 LANDSCAPE REPRESENTATION and MODELLING - CREMONA
2.4. Masters Degree Thesis 3.WORKSHOPS 3.1. ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN - PIACENZA 3.2. URBAN AGRICULTURE - MILAN 3.3. BIOMATERIAL STUDIO - ISTANBUL 3.4. CITY CONTEXT - KOPENHAGEN
4.BACHELOR PROJECTS 4.1. SOCIAL HOUSING IN URBAN CONTEXT - ISTANBUL 4.2. HOSPITAL DESIGN - ISTANBUL 4.3. RESTUTION and RENOVATION - KADIKOY 4.4. DETAIL DRAWING and DESIGN
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CV Azra Ahsen ÖZYURT Architect azraahsen@gmail.com +90 534 746 9919 +39 348 292 3241 PERSONAL INFORMATION
EDUCATION
Date of Birth: 02.11.1997 (age 23) Adress: Italy - Via Cittadella, 37, Piacenza 29121, PC Turkey - Serifali Mah. Ibrahim Hakkı Sok. Lavella 6 sitesi C blok Kat:4 No:29/9 Ümraniye 34775 - IST
Masters (2019-2022) : Politecnico di Milano Sustainable Architecture and Landscape Design GPA: 110/ 110 Bachelors (2015-2019) : Istanbul Medipol University Architecture (English) (Scholarship) GPA: 3.51 / 4.00
EXPERIENCE
PROGRAMS
Giuseppe Leida Associati - Design Intern - November/December 2021 CHIRON - Short Film - Assistant Director - May 2021 ISTANBUL TOWER 205 - Construction Manager Intern- 2018 BOLD/Tas Yapi - Design Intern - 2017 PAB Mimarlık - Design Intern -2017 MRA Mimarlık - Design Intern -2016
Architecural drawing: AutoCAD - QGIS BIM: Revit - OpenStudio 3D Design and Modelling: Rhino - Sketch Up -Grasshopper Rendering: Lumion - VRay Grafic: Photoshop - Indesign - Illustrator Video: Adobe Premier Planning and Management: Prima Vera, Definite 2.0 General: Excel, Power Point; Office
LANGUAGES
HOBBIES
Turkish - Main Language English - C1 (IELTS 7.5) (YDS: 94) Italian - A1 German - A1
Guitar Theatre Ilustration Art History Motorbike Riding
2.1
OPEN PRISON BARCELONA The Project is located in the urban limit of Barcelona. A highly sloped are, focusing on a rehabilitative open level prison. The concept depends on articulation of spesific squared courtyard units, inspired by the city plan and vernecular architecture. The courtyards are working either as recreational areas or circulation zones. The single unit of square is managed within spesific rules among the mass, depending on both to the function and the location within the slope. Units are spesifically placed among view points and in unison to create a real community within the prison in order to help rehabilitation and avoid full seperation from society we live in. The prison aims to keep the prisoners as a citizen and not lose them to a void.
2.2.
SLOW LIVING PIACENZA S.L.O.W. epitome is a purposal for the rural part of the city Piacenza. Main purpose is to create an epitome of a sustainable lifestyle with urban and rural elements. Creating a living space with low to none metabolic rift and a supportive example where a sustainable outcome is only possible with simpler lifestyles and that is possible. Placed in the close outskirts of the city Piacenza which already contains multiple life styles, and epitome of a hybrid lifestyle is purposed. Analysing the soil use with bringing the balance between forestation , hemp farming and agriculture including the scattered built enviroment, respecting the rhytym of growth and pattern patches of the city. The only way to reach a sustainable “development” is to limit the development and leaving the idea of unlimited growth. Big sustainable ideas, infrastuctures, projects etc. is only useful with a basis of a simple life style. It is possible and need examples in this time of the Planet Earth. A simple life is possible and sustainable when the cycles of nature supported and respected.
2.3.
THE GREEN CORRIDOR CREMONA The Province of Cremona where the project is handled is traditionally where rural areas confront expanding urbanization located in northern Italy. With the help of the GIS Program, Cremona’s current status was analyzed in terms of different qualities. The results revealed some issues that should be considered when designing the landscape project. Correlatively with this results, the proposed research and project development is aimed to represent the symbiotic relationship between the phenomenon of how different types of greens that serve different social and environmental functions work and harmonize with each other and to create a cycle by connecting and enhancing landscapes that have been fragmented as a result of urbanization over time. At the same time, this proposal aims to create a green buffer zone between the sub-urban area, the historical center, the agricultural areas, and the industrial areas of the Po river, which is the spine of the most Italian town that surrounds it, and the components of the landscape to work as a whole. (Group Work)
3.1.
ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN PIACENZA The workshop studio assumed the theoretical background that considers Urban design to be part art, part technical and part socio-political. As such, the practice of urban design is underpinned by academic knowledge in the arts, humanities, sciences and social sciences. This means it is grounded in what we know about the world as it is (hence the need for scientific and technical understanding), but it also needs to understand the world as it could be. The latter brings the responsibility to be aware of the socio-political dimension of urban design: who were are designing for, and why - as well as the opportunity for novelty and experimentation. Perfeception, existing use, especially pedestrian use anf rehabilitating a dead area back to the city is the main aim within the project designed. Finding traces of existing and historical axises, taking care of not changing existing character of point of views and creating an area full of connections and possible commercial use has been the main aim which was achieved within diagrams and at the end, with a masterplan. (Group Work)
2.4
MASTER THESIS
RETHINKING BAHSILI’S PUBLIC SPACE: AN APPLICATION OF RELIEF DESIGN BAHSILI The world we live in has an engraved system to it which we humans call “nature”which is the system of the planet itself. During our development as humans throughout the centuries of urban organizations, we slowly faded away from the natural elements of the world so this created mental health and physical health problems. Specifically, the urban spaces and the stress caused by them have been significantly coming to the attention of occupants increasingly which are caused by multiple layers of negative urban aspects such as lack of natural spaces and lack of systematic organization within the city. During the Covid-19 pandemic year of 2020 and following the semi-isolation year of 2021, the world has experienced its environments more deliberatively. The urban stress elements have increased in their effects. Under these conditions, understanding with analysis and clear representation of urban stress will help to increase awareness and design techniques of relief. Bahsili in Turkey has been one of the districts where people have started spending more time during pandemics and lockdowns. This was caused by both the lower population density and some small-scale and privately created biophilic element typology that already exists in the place. Even though the city is a more preferable urban space, it still consists of elements of urban stress. Therefore this thesis focuses on this district of Bahsili in mid-Turkey and aims to analyze urban stress points and create and use a plane analysis technique to represent the urban stress to visualize the strain effect. Then focuses on designing a relief system to create an urban space with minimal stress by integrating urban systems into the natural systems, creating biophilic spaces and urban acupuncture interventions while also combining the natural elements into the urban system while creating systems that can be sustainable within themselves.
STRESS ANALYSIS AND URBAN STRESS REPRESENTATION Urban stress points are defined by the local characteristics of the urban space. The stress points can be defined by traditional urban analysis methods such as mapping, experiencing and surveying. Urban stress is spaces and problem areas where the urban life and the urban space problems are at its highest. Crowds, lack of organisation, noise, weather exposure, spatial barriers are in general the main causes. In Bahsili the method of mapping and photo analysis is used. Understanding the circulation paths of the locals, weather exposure, spatial barriers and intersection points of local systems are essential. By creating a base map intersecting the crowds, noise, spatial barriers, lack of organisation and weather exposure, 7 main stress points are defined.
The Stress Points
RELIEF DESIGN - SYSTEMS
RELIEF DESIGN - SYSTEMS
The agriculture system aims to organise the mid-scale agriculture activities in the area. These activities are allowing the citizens to be present in the community and links the urban cycles to the nature cycles. By organising the crops, surroundings and circulation, this system intervention will provide high efficiency in crops, balance for the ecology and natural systems.
The public system aims to organise the public spaces of the city to achieve the biophilic characters of the private spaces, to increase walkability, create awareness of surroundings therefore create a quality city scape for the locals.
The green systems aims to link the urban environment to the existing environmental systems. By creating green patches, balancing covered surfaces and connecting the green spaces in a loop the city will have a natural connection to the habitat.
RELIEF DESIGN - STRATEGY MASTERPLAN
Improved Walkability Public Squares Safe Crossing 7 - AGRICULTURE RIVERFRONT
Lineer Forestation
8 - AGRICULTURE ZONE 9 - FORESTATION
1 -SYSTEM INTERSECTION 2 - ENTRANCE AREA 5 - EXISTING PARK
3 - INTERSECTION
6 - NATURE RIVERFRONT 4 - FARMERS MARKET
RELIEF DESIGN - STRATEGY MASTERPLAN - PUBLIC SYSTEM
Improved Walkability
Lineer Trees
System Intersection Main Bus Stop
Mosque
Public Node Municipality Building
Existing Street
Improved Street
Farmers Market
Forestation
Public Squares Public Squares
Safe Crossing
PUBLIC SYSTEM INTERVENTIONS
Entrance Intervention
Intersection Intervention
Farmers Market Intervention
RELIEF DESIGN - PUBLIC SYSTEM - ETRANCE INTERVENTION The area is the space where the green system overlaps with the public system and it is the entrance of the city from multiple points. Therefore the main focus in the area is to organise the entrance space of Bahsili by increasing walkability, creating a designated space for transportation, reclaiming urban spaces for pedestrians with biophilic elements. The main focus is, as always, is the relief the urban stress. Firstly the bus station area is placed for multiple busses to be able to enter, wait and transport from. The bus station is designed with bands braking in different angles, creating a rather iconic starting point for the main axis grid. Waiting and meeting piazza follows the angles of the main axis and the character of the bus station, providing seating, protection and relief zone by the gridally placed local trees. The public axis begins in this zone with the starting point for walkability and grid system within.
RELIEF DESIGN - PUBLIC SYSTEM - INTERSECTION INTERVENTION This area is the main node of the city. It is where the main axis intersects with the secondary axis. It consists multiple centres of commercial and municipal use. The main point is to characterise different piazzas within their own character, implement the gridal system of the public system and organise the commercial activities with walkability, fresh urban spaces and character. The mosque piazza is designed vide enough for Friday prayers, possibility to hold great amounts of crowds yet provided protection with gridal local trees. Seating is provided with an offset of the mosque and at the ends of the piazzas not to interfere with open prayer zones. The tree grid bleeds into the neighbour reclaim zones. A gridal green structure is placed in the in between-building piazza. Providing the continuity of the street but using green and biophilic public spaces. And the municipality piazza holds the grid character with another iconic statue with curves and fulfilling the curves by circular seating elements.
RELIEF DESIGN - PUBLIC SYSTEM - FARMERS MARKET INTERVENTION The farmers market area is defined by the existing structure. The structure is used mainly for the weekly farmers market but also serves a purpose to community gatherings. The piazza character is defined in the grid in a more flexible way relative to the other relief intervention spaces. Children focus zones, covered seating and the continuation of the tree grids are the main points working around the entrance and the circulation of the farmers market. This is the intervention where the design focus is to support the existing community sense and involve the locals in the public spaces.
RELIEF DESIGN - GREEN SYSTEM
Entrance Node Forestation
Existing Park
Existing Path
Forestation
Improved Path
RELIEF DESIGN - GREEN SYSTEM - NATURE RIVERFRONT INTERVENTION Within the green system consists uninterrupted walking paths and riverfront greenery. The natural riverfront area has both these qualities in the maximum level .The area is supported by plantation of local trees and shrubs, the paths are created with natural materials with minimal intervention for maximum nature experience. The area is designed for a natural experience among the river. Specific spaces for “still” experiences of nature are created on top of the river.
RELIEF DESIGN - GREEN SYSTEM - AGRICULTURE RIVERFRONT The agriculture riverfront area is named after the position of the area. This is the zone where the green system meets the agricultural area. The green corridor connects to the forestation, the green system walking path ends and creates a loop back. The area is separated from the agricultural area by a road. The plantation is considered identical to the natural riverfront area, local plants and shrubs yet this area contains more water front species hence the narrow depth of the park. The waterfront species connects to dryland species by the linear tree lines passing from the agricultural system, loading to the forestation system.
RELIEF DESIGN - AGRICULTURE SYSTEM The agriculture system is also connected to the walkability in the big system and has a design of walkable streets of with a unique character. With poplar tress rowed around the fields And forestation patches for both public spaces and soil feeding. The new crops consists supported irrigated fields, dry farming fields on year 1 and 2.
Existing Street
Improved Street
Linear Trees
New Crop Rotation
Irrigated Field
Dry Field Rotation year Wheat
Dry Field Rotation start with Aspir
RELIEF DESIGN - AGRICULTURE SYSTEM In tradition in the area, the fields are planted for one year, and left alone fır the next year for soil to rest. Instead of this rotation, safflower is suggested. This plant will help the soil to be balanced even better than not planting and will help the habitat. Also the collection of the plant is exactly the same as wheat and sunflower therefore the same tools and techniques can be used for cultivation. The system created is a complex loop. The new safflower supports the ecosystem and helps the farmer to be in the community without yearly breaks. The full agriculture and forestation group helps the ecosystem and soil health and more.
CONCLUSION
This thesis focused on the relief of urban stress elements with a design created in a mid-Anatolian city, Bahsili. Combined with urban stress representation, a theorotical approach to relief techniques and a system of relief, and a set of systematic small impact interventions. The relief techniques focuses on combining the natural elements into the urban system while creating systems that can be sustainable within themselves. The intervenitons are done under the design techniques of biophilic design, urban acupuncure and systemaic design. These resulted in low-key interventions focusing on the use in daily and yearly use of the locals and simpler experience focused design. There is no large transformation to the site, more organisation, arrangement and spatial experience enhancing acupuncutures. Demolishion is minimized in order to provide realistic solutions and keep the existing urban system intact only to improve it by relieving the stress points. The system reliefs achieved natural systems of riparian zones and semi - artificial systems of agriculture to be included in the urban space and urban life. The design purposal, after the definiton of the relief systems, started in the large scale by the definition of the strategy, showing that the seperated systems of public and greens sstems should also be combined and included in all systems to achieve full circle in the systems. Then the spesific points of interventions of 6, one by one placed to create an urban plane that does not have any stress points and relieved. This research of representation of urban stress can be further used to communicate to express the “urban stress”, how it works and how it exists as a concept we experience mentally and physically but cannot always comperehend hence it is something we experience daily. The part of the relief design in the research can lead an example to show that even though urban stress factors seems as problems of points and spesific areas, they are actually a problem that can be solved under an umberalla of a system, by using point interventions. The urban stress factors can be highly experienced in spesific points and by only interfereing with the said points without a system will only create a relief temporarily and will create more stress points around the interveniton. Instead these points should always be placed in a system where they can work sustainably for long priods of time. The system definiton does not make the small interveniton into a bigger design but it creates continuity and permanent relief of urban stress.
6 stress points
5 stress points the main axis center point intervention done
3 stress points 2 stress points the main axis entrance inter- natural green intervention vention done done
4 stress points farmers market intervention done
1 stress points agriculture green intervention done
6 stress points agriculture area intervention done
3.2.
DESIGN & BUILD CYPRUS In the Buyukkonuk Village of the Cyprus Island, students of Interior Design and Architectural Design was selected. The village is known as an eco village with their efforts to create a sustainable living culture going back to the roots and techniques of their ancestors. Within the Design and Build workshop, the aim was to use local materials, produce on site adobe bricks and use them to create a bus stop which the area was in need of. Help from local builders, the Municipality and local villagers was taken both during the design and the building process. During the building process, there have been developements to the design in orger to achieve a better use for the locals. Such as covering the top more than inteded in order to be protected from the sun. The bus stop still stands today and used by the locals for 5 years. (Since 2016)
3.3.
URBAN CONTEXT COPENHAGEN The workshops main aim was to to understand a city, ,ts contex, life and genius loci concepts within 5 days. Everyday there have been meetings, sketch gatherings and presentations by the students to each other. Showing others different ways of discovering the city. After few days, the studies are gathered in a general exhibition within the university. All students have worked on one abstract mass, representing their experience within the city and their perceptions of discovering. For induvidual work of mine, the main aim was to represent the pourosity of the city. It is planned and laid in the 3rd dimension with trees or buildings, always giving little clues about what is behing but always defining a spesific space in front of them. Never enclosed but with different possibilities of paths. The abstract mass defines the same, holding the ratios of the highly sloped roofs of the city, modernising them with organic curves. Placed packed with voids of possible discovery, without spoiling more.
3.4.
BIOMATERIALS ISTANBUL Studio for biomaterials focused on understanding the biodegradeable products and the use of them. By working on bioplastics first and understanding how to lower carbon footprints; the end aim was to create a stool made of biomaterials. Starting for natural felt, trials of hardening are made. By using sugar, water, flower glue and more. The final form is achived by using the vertical strength of the mateirla and weawing the material above.
BOWL OF WATER
DURING COOLING, FLOWER EXTRACTED GLUE ADDED
ONE THIRD OF THE WATERS AMOUNT OF CORN STARCH ADDED TO THE WATER DURING BOILING
FABRIC IS DRENCHED WITH THE SOULTION THEN PLACED IN THE STRUCTURAL MOULD.
ON TOP OF THE CURVY PLACEMENT STARCH WATER BLENDED FABRICS ARE WEAWED AND PLACED ABOVE
4.1.
SOCIAL HOUSING ISTANBUL - LEVENT This studio focused on the complicated urban texture of Levent area in Istanbul. The challange was to recognise traits, uses and character within the area in the complicated pile of buildings and create a design concept to work with social housing, in an area defined inside this neighbourhood. The concept this project worked with started with perceptions and views of the people living in the area. The views of streets, colors and perspective has been the main focus. Then the shaping and designing moved around the fact of randomness but with one point perspective view areas. The height and thicknesses of the buildings are defined by the surrounding texture and the placement of the buildings are decided by both proper orientation and one point perspective focused streets. The interiror is designed to accomodate different living situations such as single adults, small families and bigger families. This was calculated with the existing demographic data.
4.2.
STATE HOSPITAL ISTANBUL - USKUDAR In this studio, a hospital building was designed. In a crowded and dense area of IStanbul, the hospital is supposed to serve as a state hospital meaning free of charge. Therefore there will be crowded circulations which needs easy leading and comfortable and true ergonomic design. The concept for the design is based on square units, blended together. The connections becoming circulation and the surrounding becoming the rooms, either patient rooms, doctor rooms, resting etc. The area that was built has a significant slope, therefore by using this slope, the regular entrance and emergency room entrances are defined differently. Terraces and shading elements are placed in consideration of orientation, hence the area was on top of a hill therefore sun and wind use had been considered.
4.3.
CONSTRUCTION DRAWING & DESIGN ISTANBUL The course focused on understanding construction drawing in detail from 1/20 to 1/1 scale. It created an understanding of building materials and the use of them in the site. By doing research with real materials, sizes and prices of the materials from the companies in the market, 2 system details in the scale of 1/20 is created. The sections consists of sound proof rooms, wet areas, green roofs, gravel roofs, water and heat insulation both in the facade and the foundation, connection details and point details of all the construction layers.
GRAVEL (25cm) FILTER (GEOTEKSTİL) RIGID HEAT INSULATION-EPS (2 cm) MULTIPLAN BA PVC MEMBRANE (0,6 CM) LEVELLING SCREED (2 cm) RC SLAB (10 cm)
SUSPENDED CEILING WITH INSULATION (60*60) NATURAL EARTH (40 cm) FILTER (GEOTEKSTİL) LPDE ROOT HOLDER DRAINAGE PLATE FILTER (GEOTEKSTIL) RIGID HEAT NSULATION-XPS (2 cm) MULTIPLAN BA PVC MEMBRAN LEVELLING SCREED R.C. SLAB
MAIN STEEL BEAM (I 19*14) SECONDARY BEAM (I 16*12) SUSPENDED CEILING WITH INSULATION (60*60)
NATURAL EARTH (40 cm)
GRAVEL (25cm)
FILTER (GEOTEKSTİL)
FILTER (GEOTEKSTİL)
LPDE ROOT HOLDER
RIGID HEAT INSULATION-EPS (2 cm)
DRAINAGE PLATE FILTER (GEOTEKSTIL)
MULTIPLAN BA PVC MEMBRANE (0,6 CM) LEVELLING SCREED (2 cm)
RIGID HEAT NSULATION-XPS (2 cm)
RC SLAB (10 cm)
MULTIPLAN BA PVC MEMBRAN
SUSPENDED CEILING WITH INSULATION (60*60)
LEVELLING SCREED R.C. SLAB
+6,50
MAIN STEEL BEAM (I 19*14) SECONDARY BEAM (I 16*12) SUSPENDED CEILING WITH INSULATION (60*60)
+6,50 TERRA COTTA FACADE PLATES T HOLDERS (Clips) HEAT INSULATION XPS (8 cm) YTONG GASCONCRETE WALL (15cm) INTERIOR PLASTER (2 cm) WALLPAPER ADHESIVE (0,2 cm) ANTIBACTERIAL WALLPAPER
PATIENT ROOM TERRA COTTA FACADE PLATES T Holders(Clips) HEAT INSULATION XPS (8 cm) YTONG GASCONCRETE WALL (15cm) INTERIOR PLASTER (2 cm) INTERIOR PAINT
PVC COAT ADHESIVE (0,5 cm) SELF BRANCHING SCREED (1 cm) LEVELING SCREED (5 cm) R.C. SLAB (10 cm) GALVANIZED TRAPES SHEET MAIN STEEL BEAM (I 19*14) SECONDARY BEAM (I 16*12) SUSPENDED CEILING WITH INSULATION (60*60) BUFFLE CEILING
+3,50
KITCHEN
FLOOR TILING (Karo Ceramic 30*30) ADHESIVE (2 cm) R.C. SLAB (12 cm) GALVANIZED TRAPES SHEET MAIN STEEL BEAM (I 19*14) SECONDARY BEAM (I 16*12) SUSPENDED CEILING WITH INSULATION (60*60)
+3,50 2
2
10
2
10
10
STEEL CONNECTING PLATE 3.6
TERRA COTTA FACADE PLATES T HOLDERS (Clips) HEAT INSULATION XPS (8 cm) YTONG GASCONCRETE WALL (15cm) AIR GAP (10 cm) HEAT INSULATION, ROCKWOOL (5cm) BOX PROFILE (40*40) WOODEN ACOUSTIC SOUND REFLECTING PLATES
LOBBY
3.6
4.8
STEEL GROUND PLATE
+0,50
CONFERANCE HALL
NATURAL STONE COVERING (2 cm) ADHESIVE (2 cm) R.C. CONCRETE (10 cm) BLINDING CONCRETE (10 cm) BLOCKAGE (15 cm) SAND LAYER GRAVEL
DRAINAGE PLATE DOUBLE LAYER HEAT INSULATION OF XPS (5+8cm) WATER INSULATION ( 0,6+0,6 cm) R.C. SHEAR WALL (30cm) BARIUM PLASTER (0,4 cm) BRICK WALL (15 cm) SANDWICHED LEAD SHEET COATS BRICK WALL (15 cm) SANITARY PAINT COAT
FLOOR TILING (Karo carpet 30*30) ADHESIVE (2 cm) R.C. SLAB (12 cm) GALVANIZED TRAPES SHEET MAIN STEEL BEAM (I 19*14) SECONDARY BEAM (I 16*12) SUSPENDED CEILING WITH INSULATION (60*60)
DRAINAGE PLATE HEAT INSULATION-XPS(8cm) WATER INSULATION ( 0,6+0,6 cm) PLASER (4 mm) SANITARY PAINT COAT
RADIOLOGY
FLOOR TILE 50*50 ADHESIVE MORTAR (2cm) FIXING CONCRETE (5 cm) HEAT INSULATION (4 cm) x2 RAFT FOUNDATION (80cm) WATER INSULATION x2 (0.6 cm) BLINDING CONCRETE (10cm) SAND BED (5cm) BLOCKAGE (15 cm) RAMMED EARTH (5cm)
-2,50
Ahşap akustik panel kaplama
NATURAL STONE FLOOR COVERING (80*80) ADHESIVE (0,5cm) R.C. SLAB (12 cm) GALVANIZED TRAPES SHEET MAIN STEEL BEAM (I 19*14) SECONDARY BEAM (I 16*12) SUSPENDED CEILING WITH INSULATION (60*60)
+0,50
Ahşap akustik panel kaplama
NATURAL STONE COVERING (2 cm) ADHESIVE (2 cm) R.C. CONCRETE (10 cm) BLINDING CONCRETE (10 cm) BLOCKAGE (15 cm) SAND LAYER GRAVEL
O.R.
FLOOR TILE 50*50 ADHESIVE MORTAR (2cm) FIXING CONCRETE (5 cm) HEAT INSULATION (4 cm) x2 RAFT FOUNDATION (80cm) WATER INSULATION x2 (0.6 cm) BLINDING CONCRETE (10cm) SAND BED (5cm) BLOCKAGE (15 cm) RAMMED EARTH (5cm)
-2,50
Ø26
AZRA AHSEN OZYURT
Ø26
AZRA AHSEN OZYURT
SECTION A-A
SECTION B-B
SCALE: 1/20
SCALE: 1/20
AZRA AHSEN OZYURT