BAKTI KAWIBAWAN 2009 - 2013 architecture portfolio
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To me, architecture is more than a drawing on paper. It is more than a piece of gigantic sculpture made to satisfy visual and spiritual pleasure of the client and the architect. It is more than just about space and form. To me, architecture is a response to the social issues and cultural identity that surround the land where it is built on. Architecture is a representation of our concern towards the continuance of life under the compassion of mother earth, which is often challenged by economicdriven relationship between men. Putting into a parable, architecture is like a book. It is a story book that tells the architect’s story about the people and the world around where it stands. I am someone who loves to read and write story books and currently learning to be a better writer. This is a book that tells the story of my times as a story book writer.
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2009.2010.2011.2012.2013
architecture, the people, the world, and me
Greenville House Private
p. 4
MSc in Environmental Design University of Bath
Batununggal House Private
Heliconia House Extension Private
p. 6
Cambridge University Chemistry Building Sustainable Retrofit Competition 2013 Pazia Experience Central Park iLATAAJ
Pazia Cafe Bali iLATAAJ DK Residence iLATAAJ
Green Pramuka Apartment Unit Private
Blitz Megaplex Paris van Java iLATAAJ Ajie House iLATAAJ
Mitsubishi Showroom Lampung iLATAAJ Pazia Experience Summarecon Serpong iLATAAJ
p. 22
p. 18
DK Residence iLATAAJ
Andora Hotel iLATAAJ Mall of Indonesia Lobby 7 iLATAAJ
p. 26
Pazia Experience Plaza Indonesia iLATAAJ p. 32 Pazia Experience Sutos Mitsubishi Showroom Bengkulu Blitz Megaplex Pacific Place iLATAAJ iLATAAJ iLATAAJ Lighting & Conversation of Cathedral Jakarta Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
Warung Muncang Urban Intervention Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
p. 38
The Evergreen Project Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
Cibadak District Revitalization Universitas Katolik Parahyangan 3
MSc in Environmental Design university of bath: architecture and civil engineering class of 2012 - 2013
one year journey towards a better future Relationship between built environment and nature has always held a special interest for me. After spending two years working as professional in design & construction industry, the fascination had only grown; to the point that I decided to pursue a further knowledge about how to develop an ideal relationship between the two aspect which has often been neglected, or worse - exploited, by us human. The Master Course on Environmental Design at The University of Bath provided me with a mass of priceless knowledge about how architecture can provide solutions to the critical environmental issues that exists around us and the world we are living in. This section gives a general picture of what I’ve learnt and what I’ve created during the one year course time. 4
sustainable materials
climate change and energy issue all around the world reducing energy use • increasing efficiency • using renewables building regulations and legislation for low-energy use passive design & climate-specific design
carbon profiling • embodied energy • ICE LCA • responsible sourcing straw bale • lime • hemp timber • bamboo • earth • concrete
october ‘12
december ‘12
designing for low-carbon use
december ‘12
november ‘12
heat, comfort & productivity
thermal performance of facade
human and thermal comfort: theory • measurement managing indoor environment improving productivity thermal comfort modelling
heat transfer • thermal mass U-values • building regulations air leakage • glazing • thermal bridging material properties • thermal image model
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renewable energy system
building energy modelling
renewable energy • energy storage solar thermal • photovoltaic • BIPV wind power • wave & tidal • hydro biomass • co-generation
dynamic algorithm for energy modelling IES: model building • lighting • ventilation • thermal energy model analysis
february ‘13
january ‘13
march ‘13
february ‘13
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daylight and shadings
natural ventilation in buildings
human vision • measurement units daylighting • glare • shade • shadow sky model • protractor • stereographic projection daylight modelling: Ecotect & Radiance IES
natural vs mixed mode vs mechanical system windows • double facade • automated facade vegetation • sustainable urban air quality natural ventilation modelling: IES: VE
applicability of LIBMs in improving embodied energy value of UK passive house dwellings MSc dissertation - abstract
The energy issue in current UK’s domestic sector has led to the increasing interest from construction market towards low-energy building standards. Passive House emerged as one of those standards, offering the methods of increasing energy efficiency of a dwelling by improving the thermal performance of the dwelling’s external envelope, as well as other methods to minimize the use of energy during the building’s operational lifetime. However, Passive House’s methods totally overlook the issue regarding embodied energy in construction material by using a large amount of additional insulation to increase the envelope’s performance. The current construction systems commonly used in UK domestic, including Passive House, often uses materials with high embodied energy value as constituents of their thermal envelope. This study tries to address this issue by turning its attention towards some potential alternative construction materials such as straw bale, hemp-lime, and recycled materials which is currently gaining popularity in the construction industry’s perspective.
april ‘13
vThis study reviews the current issue regarding embodied energy in Passive House, then uses model-based analysis method with PHPP as tool to analyse the operational energy performance of standard Passive House construction, followed by assessment of embodied energy using LCEA. Ultimately, assessment on a Passive House model built using alternative materials is conducted using the same methods to analyse its potential impact on improving the life-cycle embodied energy value.
environmental impact studies planning for sustainability: air, water, soil, noise international law & policies • global environmental issue carbon life-cycle • carbon accounting • reducing emission archaeology • cultural heritage • human population • biodiversity
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CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CHEMISTRY BUILDING sustainable retrofit competition 2013 - 1st winner (team SEDT) academic • retrofit • low-energy design cambridge, united kingdom project year - 2013 with nishesh jain + jingnan wu
the competition
the issue
“SRC 2013 calls the participants to propose innovative but realistic design and retrofit solutions for the 55year-old Cambridge University’s Chemistry Building, aiming to improve the building’s energy performance while paying attention to its sensitive surroundings and ongoing activities inside the building.”
Built in the 1958, the chemistry building’s energy performance is identified be very poor with research indicated that the building requires 59% more energy than typical practice benchmark value for laboratory buildings. Of the building’s annual energy consumption, 52% is used for space heating and cooling. Office and laboratory equipment contributed 24%, leaving the rest 24% to ventilation, lighting and small appliances.
- Competition brief 8
energy consumption From Cambridge City Council document: Cambridge Historic Core Appraisal • June 2006
carbon emission running cost electricity
13,057 10,683 23,740 MWh/y or 1,130 kWh/m2.y 6,750 2,115 8,866 t.CO2/y 1,305,781 427,347 ÂŁ 1,73 million/y natural gas 9
appreciating the past & embracing the future In order to reduce the heating / cooling energy consumption of the building, the team proposes an overall facade improvements which includes constructing external insulation system to improve the building’s thermal envelope quality. The main insulation component is EPS board, fitted to the existing wall with thermal-bridge free fixings and covered by bricks / lime render on the outside. Double-glazed argon-filled windows are used to replace the old single-glazed windows.
FACADE RENOVATION
fabric performance & street’s characteristic 10
The main challenge of this strategy is to design an outer envelope that is able to respond the existence of buildings of local interests situated north from the building, directly at the opposite of the main road. As an answer to this, the facade is designed as an abstract reflection of the opposite buildings’ form. It is a subtle strategy to allow a necessary improvement on the building’s performance without much fear of creating a new existence that will completely alter the characteristic of the street.
brick render double brickwork plaster adhesive polystyrene granule adhesive polystyrene granule anchor fixing thermally broken lintel - reinforced concrete double-glazing argonfilled window
locally sourced brick render
poured polyurethane foam + sealant after retrofit
timber rainscreen cladding
existing facade mortar EPS board insulation
locally sourced brick render
lime-based render
polyethylene foam rod + sealant
after retrofit
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effective shading area (summer – winter)
proposed shading device (summer – winter – vista line) vista line to allow vision towards surrounding scenery
12:30
15:30 14:30 13:30
19:00 18:00 17:00 16:00 15:00
effective shading area (for summer days)
good sun, bad sun Another problem in the Chemical Department’s building is overheating during summer. The west-facing facade is situated adjacent to the building’s parking lot, making it exposed to afternoon sunlight.
FACADE RENOVATION overheating 12
The proposed solution is to create a set of external shading devices in front of the west-facing windows. each of them is designed to block the summer sunlight coming from high angle while providing enough opening for low-angle afternoon winter sunlight to penetrate into the room. Measurement from IES shows that the shading device is able to help reduce overheating hours (the amount of time when interior temperature reaches above 25°C) by 58%, saving 455 MWh of cooling energy per year.
reclaimed timber +Clematis alpina
Lighting covers only about 14% of the the building’s electricity energy consumption. Despite the portion being quite small in comparison to other sectors such as equipment (32%), HVAC (33%), or IT equipment (21%), it is the only sector where a feasible reduction can be achieved without affecting the building’s functionality. The retrofit strategies include reducing demand by increasing the system’s efficiency through improvements in zoning, control, and replacing old TFL lamps with LEDs.
LIGHTING
Ultrasonic sensor: absence detection
Manual switch
Infra-red sensor: presence detection
Dimming control
Photo-electric dimming
IMPROVING USERS’ AWARENESS Building Energy Manager
Building Users
educate + motivate
ENERGY USE COMPETITION feedback
Designer / Contractor
lighting
small power
Sub-metering system (each floor)
IMPROVING SYSTEM CONTROL Central HVAC
Occupied space Individual control
BEHAVIOUR MANAGEMENT
Occupants
additional energy Unregulated system 13
quantifying sustainability All environmental strategies proposed in this project have their performance quantified and analyzed using various environmental analysis softwares. This method allows a more accurate and reliable projection of the performance of each strategy which then used as the base for every design decision made by the team.
facade renovation
• U-value & airtightness improvement • summer overheating solution
11356 MWh/y 6527 MWh/y (42% reduction)
lighting
• improving lighting zone & control: based on room usage & occupancy pattern • improving lamp’s efficiency: switching to LED
1204 MWh/y overheating analysis IES:VE
417 MWh/y (65% reduction)
behaviour management
• energy manager + energy champions • sub-metering system + energy use competition for building users • improved control for equipment
10137 MWh/y
natural light analysis sketchup + ecotect
9630 MWh/y (5% reduction*) * based on external studies
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elevation - north facing facade
elevation - west facing facade
cooling
heating
lighting
equip
vent
EXISTING
1124 kWh/m2.y
RETROFIT
27% energy use reduction
6.3 GWh / year 1,665 tonnes CO2 / year ÂŁ 320,000 / year
821 kWh/m .y 2
after-retrofit perspective view
15
t
iLATAAJ professional works 2010 - 2012 www.ilataaj.com
involvement:
2012 • Pazia Cafe, Bali • Pazia Central Park, Jakarta • DK Residence, Almere - The Netherlands
2011 • Ajie House, Jakarta • Andora Hotel, Bengkulu • Mitsubishi Showroom, Lampung • Mall of Indonesia Lobby 7, Jakarta • Blitz Megaplex, Paris van Java, Bandung • Pazia Summarecon Mall, Tangerang
2010
• Pazia Plaza Indonesia, Jakarta • Pazia Surabaya Town Square, Surabaya • Blitz Megaplex Pacific Place, Jakarta • Mitsubishi Showroom, Bengkulu
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iLATAAJ
DK RESIDENCE single family dwelling almere stad, the netherlands project year - 2012
form follows vision As part of a new land development in Almere region, the site’s biggest potential lies in the astonishing surrounding environment where refracted sunlight from water ripples of the artificial lake merges with vast green landscape of agriculture fields located around the east and west side of its perimeter. By using protruding boxes and floor level variations, the design allow the dwelling’s main rooms to gain the best access towards the scenery. I am deeply involved in the early stage of this project as the main designer. My responsibility includes dealing with site + space planning and developing the design using digital building models. The project was on design development stage when I left the company in 2012. 18
roof renewables • rooftop garden
blocks + protrusions
first floor bedrooms • bathroom• study openings
ground floor main living area balconies + pool room
lower ground floor swimming pool
finishing + renewables
19
perspective east-facing facade 20
perspective south-facing facade
perspective bird-eye view
21
iLATAAJ
ANDORA HOTEL design competition - first winner commercial (hotel + car showroom) bengkulu, indonesia project year - 2011
Andorra Hotel is a competition-winning design made by ILATAAJ for private client in Bengkulu, Indonesia. The concept tries to expose the beautiful view of the city by orienting view from hotel rooms and public space towards it. The building is predominantly covered by transparent surface in order to open up the view towards all angles of the city. As part of design strategy to reduce cost and build time, most part of the building including hotel rooms and part of the structure system are designed as pre-fabricated elements. 22
rooftop spa • restaurant • rooftop garden
typical floor(s) hotel rooms
3rd floor assembly room
ground floor lobby • pool • showroom • hotel rooms
lower ground parking lot • service area
axonometric view of typical hotel room 23
24
01 south-facing facade 02 lobby interior 03 bird-eye view
02
01
03
25
iLATAAJ
PAZIA EXPERIENCE SHOP interior design • commercial • retail + cafe plaza indonesia mall - jakarta, indonesia project year - 2010
playing with line and light The 600m2 project’s main issue is to create a high-end interior space that matches the visual quality of the displayed products. The challenge is addressed by using combination of linear lines and colour-changing LEDs as the main design feature. The lines, oriented diagonally from the site’s entrance, also help attract and direct the attention of passers-by towards the depth of the site; a solution for the relatively small site entrance. I joined the project team in the middle of design phase as designer, contributing ideas for space and furniture design of the project. My further appointment as project architect allowed me to gain valuable experience in dealing with design issues which arise during construction phase, as well as in maintaining communication and synergy between different parties involved in the realization of the project. 26
110
150
B
A-202
720
1270
REV TANGGAL KETERANGAN A 16/07/2010 Pengembangan Desain B 03/08/2010 Perubahan posisi pintu pivot kaca; pergeseran furnitur; pola nat C 20/08/2010 Penyesuaian lapangan; perubahan cafe D 26/08/2010 Perubahan ketinggian 705 lantai dapur cafe E 01/09/2010 Perubahan ukuran vinyl dan plat strip F 07/10/2010 Perubahan material; tambahan meja
720
detail - furniture
2
F-01A
Vinyl Kayu 100mm; tebal 3mm Cherry Dew 25-39 Natural Wood Deco Tile Econo Strip stainless steel 20x3mm • •• •• • • • • • • •
6
8100
3420
90
720 900
F-01B
Vinyl Kayu tebal 3mm Cherry Dew 25-39 Natural Wood Deco Tile Econo • •• •• • • • • • • •
1
A-412
3
1000 F-02
C
8100
Lantai Keramik putih 300x300mm • •• •• • • • • • • •
C
5
A-202
A-202
3420 F-03
A
A-201
4
720
1000
32400
3 A
A
A-202
A-202
8100
4
3420
1470
5
90
900
7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
entrance cashier main display area cafe kids section customer service storage
• •• •• • • • • • • •
F-04
Vinyl warna hitam (Inovasi ajukan katalog) / BASF PU warna hitam • •• •• • • • • • • •
F-05
GRC fin. screed polos • •• •• • • • • • • •
Kode Warna : W1
Dulux White on White 30GY 88/014
W2
Abu-abu RAL 7047 / Dulux Universal Grey 00NN 62/000
W3
Oranye RAL 1034 / Dulux Golden Sun 25YY 49/757
720 8100
Vinyl off-white (Inovasi ajukan katalog) / BASF PU W1
KLIEN: PT. PAZIA PILLAR MERCYCOM
740
PROYEK:
2
6
4000
PAZIA @ PI LOKASI: PLAZA INDONESIA, JAKARTA
C
B
A-201
B
A-202
8100
8100
8100
E
1
DIPERIKSA OLEH:
DIKETAHUI OLEH:
DIKETAHUI OLEH:
DIKETAHUI OLEH:
D
A-201
MAIN ENTRANCE
24300
D
A-201
6902
F
G JUDUL LEMBAR: DENAH POLA LANTAI ARSITEK: ILATAAJ ARCHITECTS DIPERIKSA: AT DIGAMBAR: BK TANGGAL:
21/06/2010
NO. PROYEK:
1023
NO. GAMBAR:
A-103
REVISI:
F
27
section 01
Kids Section
900
1700
500
1240
700
1200 7295
1300
450
850
900
450 2200
900
450 2200 8100
900
450 2200
900
1650
2200
900 6620
8100
E
F
150 1650
1397
900 3780
1650
1397
1000
1750
1800
G
1800
1750
1000
1490
1800
1800
8100
1490
1530
7845
3
4
5
( 2280)
REV A
TANGGAL 23/06/2010
B C
16/07/2010 07/10/2010
(1905 )
KETERANGAN Perubahan spesifikasi finishing Pengembangan desain Pengembangan desain
KETERANGAN FINISHING
F-01 - Multipleks 9mm Vinyl Kayu 100x3mm Cherry Dew 25-39 Natural Wood Deco Tile Econo Meja Interactive Surfac Strip Stainless Steel 20x3mm F-01 F-02 - Cat Putih Dulux White on White 30GY 88/014 Customer Service F-03 - Multipleks 9mm finishing solid surface abuDinding RAL 7047 - F-01 900 F-04 - Multipleks 9mm, Kaca Duco satin hitam F-05 - Multipleks 9mm, solid surface putih oleh PI F-06 - Vinyl off-white (INO ajukan sampel)/ BASF Mastertop PU White on White 1700 F-07 - Aluminium fin. warna hitam F-08 - Acrylic putih susu F-09 - Rangkaian lampu 2300 LED Finishing lihat detail Oranye RAL 1034 500 F-10 - Oscar Leather 3250 F-11 - Cover pintu: Panel MDF fin. cat hitam F-12 - Kaca Clear laminated 2x6mm dengan 2255 1745 stainless steel 15mm dan Lighting 900 950 Huruf multipleks 2mm LED flexi 50-50; 6620 / 6mm fin. duco glossy W1 dan W3 F-13 - Multipleks 9mm Plywood sungkai stain 100x3mm 1539 1350 900 900 900 REV TANGGA Crown Brown A 23/06/20 Strip Stainless Steel 20x3mm
section 02 Cashier
Kaca oleh PI Rolling Door - detail menyusul
Kolom eksisting F-09
Lampu TL 36 watt; F-08
Diffuser AC - F-01
Dinding F-01
Kids Section
Bulkhead Signage F-13
Dinding Rak F-02
Koridor Mall
+ 3.10 + 2.20
1235
900
Rak display kaca
3100
4
030
A-4012265
700
900
1415
1240
1300
5 2
3600 1200 7295
2135 450
850
900
1000
450 2200
32045900
4
E
3592
1750 450 2200 8100
900
450 2200
900 3780
1758
1000
+ 0.50
900
• •• •• • • • • • • •
F
1650 8100
900
3
TAMPAK B SKALA 1: 100 @ A3
3
1590
G
1350
TAMPAK C SKALA 1: 100 @ A3
KLIEN: PT. PAZIA PILLAR MERCYCOM
section 03
PROYEK: PAZIA @ PI
Kolom eksisting F-09 Bulkhead Signage; F-12
Dinding - F-02 Meja Kasir - F-01
900
1700
500 222 590 240
4030
370
28
6
2460 1235
900
G
900 2265
1650 900
5
900 1415
2290
1000 16195 3600
F
6183 2135
1000 32045 ( 6614)
4
(6905 )
4
TAMPAK D
1750
3592
1758
1000
3
1590
16/07/20 07/10/20
KETERANGAN
F-01 - Multiplek Vinyl Ka Cherry D Deco Til PLAZA INDONESIA, JAKARTA Strip Sta F-02 Cat Putih DIPERIKSA OLEH: DIKETAHUI OLEH: White on Customer Service F-03 - Multiplek solid sur F-04 - Multiplek F-05 - Multiplek DIKETAHUI OLEH: DIKETAHUI OLEH: F-06 - Vinyl off BASF M F-07 - Aluminiu F-08 - Acrylic p F-09 - Rangkai JUDUL LEMBAR: Finishing POTONGAN F-10 - Oscar Le ARSITEK: F-11 - Cover pi F-12 - Kaca Cle 2255 ILATAAJ ARCHITECTS 1745 DIPERIKSA: stainless AT LED flex / 6mm fin DIGAMBAR: RDP F-13 - Multiplek TANGGAL: NO. PROYEK: NO. GAMBAR: REVISI:Plywood LOKASI:
Meja interactive surface F-01
Cashier
B C
axonometric view 29
03 04
01 02
30
07 08
05 06
01 entrance & light column 02 view from corridor 03 main display area 04 display & kids area 05 view from entrance 06 light column 07 main display area 08 cafe + kids section
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iLATAAJ
BLITZ MEGAPLEX CINEMA interior design • commercial • cinema pacific place mall - jakarta, indonesia project year - 2010
a step to another realm The renovation project of 8-auditorium cinema in one of Indonesia’s biggest shopping malls is inspired by the world of digital sci-fi movies. It transforms the interior space into a futuristic environment through the use of grids, light and reflections, pulling the focus of movie viewers away from the bright and glamorous atmosphere of the shopping mall before entering the auditoriums. In this project, I was involved since the earliest phase of design, developing the design using sketches and digital models as well as producing working drawings + details. I was also responsible in maintaining built quality by representing the firm during construction phase as project architect. 32
doc. blitz megaplex
distraction & transition The design looks into the essence of a cinema’s reception and concession area as a ‘transition space’ for movie-viewers who come to watch their favourite movie. The design concept for this project treats the whole reception, concession, and corridor area of the cinema as a transition space, aimed to create a shocking change of environment that allows viewers to momentarily distract their attention from the outside world, before allowing their favourite movie to carry their attention away for the next few hours.
doc. blitz megaplex 33
34
section 01
+ 3.40 + 3.00
+ 0.45 0.00
section 02
+ 3.40 + 3.00 + 3.40 + 3.00 + 1.95 + 1.01
+ 0.45
Plint -
0.00
• •• •• • • • • • • • (1129)
1000
1000
1000 500
1500
500
1500
500
1250
Batas transisi dinding panel wallpaper
750
section 03
3
TAMPAK C
-
1: 100 @A3
+ 3.00
WL-01
Cove lighting WL-02
5 A-706
TV Portrait
WL-03
3 A-218
Tempat duduk pengunjung
+ 3.40 + 3.00
+ 1.80 80
+ 0.10
+ 0.45 0.00
35
box lighting detail
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4
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074
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074
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00.3+
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51
9
9
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03
,raul xoB mm9 FDM
51
mm3 raelc tnalaeS mm9 FDM ,raul xoB
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etirobrA LPH .nif mm 3x005x005 ettaM etihW enereS M-3502 A FDM lenap sipal ,mm6 FDM tranosliW LPH .nif mm 3x005x005 ettaM deR yrrehC M-043 RD FDM lenap sipal ,mm6 FDM tranosliW LPH .nif ;mm 6x005x005 ettaM deR yrrehC M-043 RD FDM lenaP sipal ,mm6 FDM etirobrA LPH .nif mm 6x005x005 ettaM etihW enereS M-3502 A nimrec acaK .nif ;mm9 FDM tnalaes nagned ,mm5X005X005 691955G NAMOR kimareK mm005x005 ;etihW latnenitnoC kcalB etulosbA oreN bals tinarG ztilB retnuoc potelbat hctam ocud tniap yarpS .nif ,mm6 FDM sifarg rekcits lepmetid,yssolG 3W mm3 raelc reuqcal .nif ,2W repapllaw .nif mm21 muspyG 90057 LF inamiL tranosliW LPH .nif mm6 FDM ettaM kcalB M-22 D :wobniaR ,elip pool ,llor tepraK 036 RC nworC sata id isakilpaid 1103 LAR lakiliS )sabeb kimarek .ceps( kimarek :wobniaR ,elip pool ,llor tepraK 456 RC nworC 691955G NAMOR kimareK mm005x005 ;etihW latnenitnoC ,krapS deR 280apt JMS elit tepraK mm005x005 ,elip pool elip pool ,214 LD atleD elit tepraK elip pool ,514 LD atleD elit tepraK
54.2 +
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10-LF
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• •• • • •• • •••• •• • • • • • •
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cove lighting detail
:ISIVER
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59.2/54.2 +
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80.0 +
08
• • • • • • • •• •• •
07
36
02
05
03 04 06
01 concesions 02 auditorium corridor 03 ticket counters 04 main entrance 05 entrance - mirror 06 corridor 07 auditorium sign
07
37
38
THE EVERGREEN residential | commercial | public space bandung, indonesia parahyangan catholic university: undergraduate final project (2010) best design of the 14th studio akhir arsitektur awards from parahyangan university Mentor: Ir. Karyadi Kusliansjah, MT.
39
in need for a breather Living in the middle of one of Bandung’s busiest business districts can be filled with mixed impression. The location offers easy access to local amenities and facilities, but it also means spending everyday life surrounded by the dark side of a developing metropolis’ face: traffic jam, noise, air quality, and one that is particularly prominent in this case: lack of open public space. The city’s rapid development rate, exacerbated by lack of attention from the local governments, has left it devoid of proper public space as most of the available open spaces around the area are inaccessible by public. The size of these spaces also pales in comparison to the vast, unsustainable landscape (buildings, asphalt roads, parking lots) filling the area. The Evergreen project is developed as a response to this issue by offering an integration of residential, commercial and social function, creating a place which improves the life quality of those living inside and around the site by integrating nature into their daily life.
neighbourhood
40
trading
health
education
v
?
transport hub
buildings river inaccessible public space accessible public space 0
100
200 m
41
form concept sta s
iun
sunia
tim
ur
st.
raja s t
.
traffic direction
rentable commercial space
semi-private facility
commercial zone
public facility
residential units
residential / semi-public zone
service zone / elevator
service zone / elevator
functions + zoning Private / public access and privacy are the main issues on creating a mixeduse building. Based on the site’s characteristic of having two separate access routes, the site is divided into two main zones. Commercial area is planned on the side facing Suniaraja St., one of the busiest street in Bandung. Meanwhile, the less noisy Stasiun Timur St. provides access to reach the residential area and its supporting facilities. 42
site + ground floor
second storey
• commercial / residential access separation • thin, separate masses provides better air circulation & daylight penetration • inner garden as outdoor gathering space
• jogging track, gym, swimming pool • semi-private access: only for apartment residents or subscribed members
residential units service zone / elevator
residential towers • semi-single corridor configuration for air circulation and daylight penetration • framing the inner garden - provides shading & protection from wind 43
12 GARDU PLN -0.30
RETAIL UNIT -2.10
11
RETAIL UNIT -2.10 RETAIL UNIT -2.10
RETAIL UNIT -2.10
RETAIL UNIT -2.10
10
STORAGE -2.10
STORAGE -2.10
9
RETAIL UNIT -2.10
SERVICE CORRIDOR -2.10
SERVICE AREA -3.50
PARKING AREA -2.275
MOTORCYCLE PARKING AREA -2.275
STORAGE -3.40
FIRE CONTROL ROOM -6.90
GROUND WATER RESERVOIR/ RAINWATER RESERVOIR -6.90
D
7 01 02 03 04
6
C C C C
-5.00
6 PUMP ROOM -6.90
STORAGE -3.40
TOILET -3.50
U
PARKING SPACE (35 CARS) -3.50
TO GROUND
C: CEILING
FROM GROUND
STRUCTURE EXPOSED FIN. MATERIAL EXPOSED C 05 ELEVATOR -3.45
-5.00
HALL -3.40
-6.95
.05 .07 .10
W W W W
FROM SEMI BASEMENT
D
C W F
.05 .07 .10
W 05 W 06 ROMAN TILE GLASS TURQUOISE 32.5 X 97.5 CM W 07 CONCRETE EXPOSED + WATERPROOFING FINISHED W 09 ACCOUSTICAL PANEL FINISHED
4
DRIVERS' ROOM -6.90
01 TEMPERED GLASS 15 MM 02 PLAIN GLASS 10 MM 03 04 CERAMIC TILE 20FROM X B120 CM
U
4
C W F
5
W: WALL
5 WORKSHOP -6.90
PARKING SERVICE OFFICE -3.40
DRIVERS' WAITING ROOM -3.40
7 PARKING SPACE (39 CARS) -7.00
GROUND WATER RESERVOIR/ RAINWATER RESERVOIR -6.90
STORAGE -6.90
PUBLIC TOILET -3.50
LOCKER ROOM -3.40
U
TO SEMI BASEMENT
ELEVATOR HALL -6.90
SECURITY & TIME KEEPER -3.40
CONTROL ROOM
PUMP ROOM -6.90
WATER FILTER
LOCKER ROOM -3.40
LAUNDRY SERVICE -3.40
SUB-STATION & TRAVO ROOM -3.40
GENERATOR ROOM -3.40
EXHAUST FAN ROOM -6.90
BIOSEPTIC TANK ROOM -6.90
8
8
FUEL TANK
BIOSEPTIC W 08TANK WALLPAPER -3.40
3
3
U
F: FLOOR (FINISHING LANTAI)
2
SUMP PIT
basement 2 C
D
44
1 : 250
01 02 03 GRANITE TILE 120 x 120 cm 04 ROMAN TILE - EMINENCE 50 X 50 CM
F F F F F F
05 06 07 08 09 10
TO B1
CERAMIC TILE 30 X 30 CM - INTERIOR ACCOUSTICAL CARPET ( wool) PARQUET - JATOBA WOOD 14 X 180 X 2200 MM ROMAN TILE - MAHOGANY BEIGE 60X60 CM CERAMIC TILE 20 X 20 CM EXPOSED CONCRETE + WATERPROOFING + SCREED + EPOXY
basement 1 & semi basement E
F
G
A H
I
J
K
SKALA SKALA
F F F F
2
MOTORCYCLE PARKING AREA -7.00
B
1 : 250
C
F 11 GRASS BLOCK
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
site plan / ground floor
45
12 11 ROOF GARDEN 4.50
10
GREEN ROOF
8
9
OUTDOOR CAFE +4.55
ROOF GARDEN
C W F
TRAINERS' ROOM +4.95
.01 .05 .03
FITNESS CENTER +4.95
HAIR SALON +4.95
STORAGE +4.95 RECEPTION DESK +4.90
C C C C
U
7
D
4 BEDS+ SUITE UNIT +8.50
C: CEILING
BAR +4.95
POOL FILTER ROOM +4.95
CHANGING/ SHOWER ROOM +4.95
CHANGING/ SHOWER ROOM +4.95
CORRIDOR +4.90
D
C W F
SWIMMING POOL +4.80
W: WALL
.01 .05 .03
OUTDOOR POOL +4.85
5
ELEVATOR HALL +4.95
3 BEDS+ UNIT +8.50
U
.01 .05 .03
1 BEDROOM UNIT +8.50
6
C W F
1 BEDROOM UNIT +8.50
CORRIDOR +8.45
C 05 STRUCTURE EXPOSED FIN. MATERIAL EXPOSED
POOLSIDE AREA +4.90
2 BEDROOMS UNIT +8.50
2 BEDROOMS UNIT +8.50
01 02 03 04
2 BEDROOMS UNIT +8.50
W W W W
01 TEMPERED GLASS 15 MM 02 PLAIN GLASS 10 MM 03 04 CERAMIC TILE 20 X 20 CM
W W W W W
05 06 07 08 09
ELEVATOR HALL +8.50
ROMAN TILE GLASS TURQUOISE 32.5 X 97.5 CM CONCRETE EXPOSED + WATERPROOFING WALLPAPER FINISHED ACCOUSTICAL PANEL FINISHED
CORRIDOR +8.45
SERVICE ROOM +8.45
2+ BED UNIT +4.95
2 BEDS+ UNIT +8.50
F: FLOOR (FINISHING LANTAI)
F F F F
4
CORRIDOR +4.90 D
U STUDIO TYPE UNIT +4.95
2+ BED UNIT +4.95
ROOF
3 BED UNIT +4.95
01 CORRIDOR +8.45 02 C .01 03 GRANITE x 120 cm D U TILE 120 W .05 F .03 04 ROMAN TILE - EMINENCE 50 X 50 CM 1 BEDROOM
UNIT F 05 CERAMIC TILE 30 X 30 CM - INTERIOR 3 BEDS+ UNIT +8.50 +8.50 ACCOUSTICAL CARPET ( wool) F 07 PARQUET - JATOBA WOOD 14 X 180 X 2200 MM F 08 ROMAN TILE - MAHOGANY BEIGE 60X60 CM F 09 CERAMIC TILE 20 X 20 CM F 10 EXPOSED CONCRETE + WATERPROOFING + SCREED + EPOXY
2 BEDS+ UNIT F 06 +8.50
3
ROOF
1
2
F 11 GRASS BLOCK
A
first floor A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
SKALA SKALA
46
1 : 250
B
C
D
residential towers 1 : 250
E
F
G
H
I
J
Technical Data: site area floor area ratio building coverage rate no. of levels no. of apartment units rentable commercial area
: 6552 m2 : 9014 m2 - 1.38 (max. 1.40) : 2698 m2 - 41% (max. 60%) :2+7 : 48 : 1562 m2
47
open corridors
solar energy collector
water harvesting
fire, water, wind, earth The project integrates elements of nature with the occupants’ daily life. Photovoltaic panels collects energy from the sun to supply part of lighting electricity demand; open corridors allows better air circulation and daylight penetration; rain/waste water harvesting system supplies water for flushing toilet and watering the garden; vegetated surfaces provides oxygen and visual relaxation in the middle of a barren city centre. The concept tries to deliver an idea of how people can live alongside the nature, and how doing so can increase the quality of their life. 48
vegetated surface
bringing the green up For those living in a vertical housing complex, having a garden in their living perimeter might be considered a luxurious - if not impossible dream. The current market tends to overrate an apartment unit’s usable living area which leads to stacks of massive blocks of concrete and glass, devoid of vegetation. The Evergreen Project offers a strategy which allows every apartment unit owner to have space dedicated for vegetated open space. The garden functions as a visual relaxation spot for the unit occupants, minor oxygen production source, and it can slow down the rainwater flow.
49
03
01 view from above 02 unit interior 03 bird-eye view 04 view from stasiun timur st.
50
01
02
04
51
Employment Experience iLATAAJ Architects - architectural designer June 2010 - June 2012, Jakarta - Indonesa Wastu Cipta Parama Architects - internship designer June - August 2009, Bandung - Indonesia Tan Tik Lam Architects - internship designer June - August 2008, Bandung - Indonesia
Education University of Bath, Bath, UK MSc in Architectural Engineering: Environmental Design 2012 - 2013
Bakti Kawibawan architectural designer certified passivhaus consultant +62 859 6630 5670 bakti.kawibawan@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/bkawibawan
Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Bandung, Indonesia ST (BEng equivalent) in Architectural Engineering 2006 - 2010
Achievements Sustainable Retrofit Challenge 2013 by Cambridge University First winner - with team SEDT June 2013 Bengkulu Boutique Hotel Design Competition First winner - Andora Hotel with iLATAAJ 2011 Mall of Indonesia’s Lobby 7 Design Competition First winner - with iLATAAJ 2011 Studio Akhir Arsitektur Awards 14 by Universitas Katolik Parahyangan Best Design award - The Evergreen March 2010
52
Reference Contacts Sukumar Natarajan, Dr. Director of Studies - MSc Environmental Design University of Bath Claverton Down - Bath BA2 7AY United Kingdom s.natarajan@bath.ac.uk Andrew Tirta, ST., MArch. Director of ILATAAJ Architects +62 819 798 8880 atirta@ilataaj.com www.ilataaj.com Karyadi Kusliansjah, Ir., MT., IAI lecturer at Department of Architecture Parahyangan Catholic University Ciumbuleuit no. 94, Bandung 40141 Indonesia +62 22 2032655 ext. 114 fykaryadi@yahoo.co.id 53
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