Sushruta Journal of Health Policy & Opinion

Page 80

Sushruta | Nov 2020

The Coronavirus Collective

You May Clap But We are Soon Forgotten Aayushi Pandya MBBS

Academic Foundation Y2, Brighton, UK DOI: https://doi.org/10.38192/13.3.10 Article Information Submitted

18 Jun 2020

You may clap, but we are forgotten.

which perpetuates this.

Health Secretary, Matt Hancock, has stated that people from Black, Asian or Minority Ethnic (BAME) backgrounds are “disproportionately” dying with coronavirus [1]. The National Health Service (NHS), an organization of extremely diverse staff members, echoes this claim [2, 3]. Where 21% NHS staff are BAME, 63% healthcare workers who have died were BAME; where 44% doctors are BAME, 95% doctors who have died were BAME [4].

Of course, we cannot shield 40% doctors, 20% nurses [10] and all other BAME key workers. However, recommendations could be offered? Or failing that, surely BAME workers should have had a risk assessment by now, carried out by a fellow BAME individual? It is criminal to rob so many colleagues of a forum to express their thoughts and fears, with someone in a similar position. When we make up so much of the key worker body, NHS and otherwise, please do not forget us. We never wanted your claps; we just wanted equality.

Due to emerging evidence, NHS England advised trusts to perform updated risk assessments on BAME staff [5], but nearly 40% BAME doctors had not received these when Public Health England’s report emerged last week [6]. Not only are we left with little to alleviate our concerns, but there are simply no solutions once assessed [7], rendering this a purely tick-box exercise. My personal experience of this risk assessment was just this, through no fault of the individual, department or trust. 1. Do you feel more at risk given the evidence about BAME individuals being more at risk for Covid-19? I was not sure how to answer a question where the answer was already present. 2. Has emerging evidence about BAME risk increased your anxiety or led to other mental health concerns? Surely the question is flawed in itself? Like many of my colleagues, I said no; we’re all just as anxious. A solid, politically correct, ‘we’re all in it together’, response. 3. Do you feel more likely to do things you would otherwise be uncomfortable in doing because of your BAME background? Rephrased – are you less likely to say no to doing things at work? Here, I was quick to claim that if this was the case, it would be because of my ‘personality’. Thus, I disregarded the cultural elements of our personalities and that as immigrants or children of immigrants, we will always hesitate to say no and avoid doing so. This quality translates to all aspects of life, this nature to please at the expense of yourself. Ultimately, coronavirus thrive on inequalities [8], which include: socio-economic backgrounds, crowded living, increased genetic predisposition to chronic health conditions [1, 9], and subconsciously chosen ‘key worker’ professions in the BAME community, likely based on immigration rules that on UK arrival, you offer a ‘service’. But let us examine the greatest inequality, where BAME individuals are so conditioned to put themselves second just to be seen as ‘the same’, in a society

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References [1] Butcher, B. & Massey, J. Why are more people from BAME backgrounds dying from coronavirus? BBC News. 2020. Available from: https://www.bbc. co.uk/news/uk-52219070 [Accessed 10th June 2020] [2] Cook, T., Kursumovic, E. and Lennane, S. Exclusive: deaths of NHS staff from covid-19 analysed. HSJ. 2020. Available from: https://www.hsj.co.uk/exclusive-deaths-of-nhs-staff-from-covid-19-analysed/7027471.article [Accessed 10th June 2020] [3] Kline, R. NHS Covid 19 and health care worker deaths: questions that need asking. Race Equality Foundation. 2020. Available from: https://raceequalityfoundation.org.uk/health-care/nhs-covid-19-and-health-care-worker-deathsquestions-that-need-asking/ [Accessed 10th June 2020] [4] British Medical Association. COVID-19: the risk to BAME doctors. BMA. 2020. Available from: https://www.bma.org.uk/advice-and-support/covid-19/ your-health/covid-19-the-risk-to-bame-doctors [Accessed 10th June 2020] [5] Bostock, N. All BAME staff must be risk-assessed before seeing patients face-to-face, warns NHS England. Available from: https://www.gponline.com/ bame-staff-risk-assessed-seeing-patients-face-to-face-warns-nhs-england/article/1685791 [Accessed 10th June 2020] [6] Hasan, R. Nearly 40% of BAME doctors still not given coronavirus risk assessments recommended to prevent deaths. ITV News. 2020. Available from: https://www.itv.com/news/2020-06-06/nearly-40-of-bame-doctors-still-not-given-coronavirus-risk-assessments-recommended-to-prevent-deaths/ [Accessed 10th June 2020] [7] Khunti, K & Pareek, M. Covid-19 in ethnic minority groups: where do we go following PHE’s report? BMJ Opinion. 2020. Available from: https://blogs.bmj. com/bmj/2020/06/08/covid-19-in-ethnic-minority-groups-where-do-we-gofollowing-phes-report/ [Accessed 10th June 2020] [8] Morgan, E. ‘Coronavirus thrives on inequalities’: BAME people up to twice as likely to die from Covid-19. ITV News. 2020. Available from: https:// www.itv.com/news/2020-06-02/coronavirus-thrives-on-inequalities-and-being-bame-is-major-risk-factor-report-suggests/ [Accessed 10th June 2020] [9] British Heart Foundation. Why are so many people of ethnic minority background dying from coronavirus – and what does it have to do with heart disease? BHF. 2020. Available from: https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/heart-matters-magazine/news/behind-the-headlines/coronavirus/coronavirus-and-bame-patients [Accessed 10th June 2020] [10] NHS Digital. NHS Workforce Statistics – March 2019 (Including supplementary analysis on pay by ethnicity). NHS workforce statistics. Available from: https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk/workforce-and-business/ workforce-diversity/nhs-workforce/latest#by-ethnicity [Accessed 10th June 2020]


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Celebrating South Asian Heritage Month- Aug 2020

3min
pages 83-86

Who cares for the carers?

8min
pages 81-82

Pros and Cons

1min
page 77

You May Clap But We are Soon Forgotten

4min
page 80

A Collection of Thoughts

2min
page 78

A Perfect Storm

2min
page 79

How I overcame COVID-19 infection and went on to defeat the surge by working in Intensive Care

3min
page 76

Essay: A Student’s Perspective: What Can I Do About Climate Change?

6min
pages 74-75

Perspective: On Nurses, Mental Health & Caring for our Carers

10min
pages 71-73

Differential Attainment in Leadership Roles in the UK NHS

31min
pages 43-50

Letter: For Fairness, Kindness & Justice

2min
page 70

A Scoping Review of Differential Attainment in Undergraduate Medical Education

31min
pages 51-58

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on training of junior doctors in the UK

14min
pages 59-62

The Landscape of Differential Attainment in Medicine in the UK- A Student’s View

6min
pages 68-69

Covid-19: Disparities and Lessons Learned

15min
pages 63-67

Differential Attainment in Summative Assessments within Postgraduate Medical Education & Training

19min
pages 38-42

Protocol for Thematic Synthesis of Differential Attainment in the Medical Profession

18min
pages 32-37

BAPIO Annual Conference 2020- Programme & Prizes

6min
pages 28-31

Role of an International General Practitioner in Post Covid-19 Britain

11min
pages 24-27

Does Gender or Religion Contribute to the Risk of COVID-19 in Hospital Doctors in the UK?

19min
pages 13-19

Reasons for Smoking Among English-speaking Adults in Leicester - A Pilot Study

13min
pages 20-23

Racism & Discrimination: Let’s practice what we preach

7min
pages 11-12

Editorial: Colonial India

10min
pages 8-10

Editorial: A Rainbow Paper

11min
pages 5-7
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