Portfolio by Basant Farrag

portfolio

Arch. Basant Farrag

BASANT ELSAYED ABUFARRAG ARCHITECT

contacts: basant_farrag@outlook.com befarrag@gmail.com https://www.behance.net/basantfarrag

CONTENT

01 02 03 04

BERENICE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

Design Project | 2021 (Graduation Project) - Acadimic | Individual P. 04 Project.

RESIDENTIAL COMMERTIAL TOWER in Almansura city Design Project | 2020 | Acadimic | Individual Project.

P. 12

NIA-UJIMA COMMUNITY CENTER in 6-October city P. 18 Design and Working Project | 2020 | Intership | Team Project.

EDUCTIONAL BUILDING WORKING DRAWINGS Working Project | 2020| Acadimic | Individual Project.

HOUSING PROJECT in New Damietta city

URBAN PLANNING PROJECT

Urbanism | 2020 | Acadimic | Team Project.

Urban Planning | 2020 | Acadimic | Individual Project.

P. 26

P. 32

P. 34

KITCHEN AND WCs INTERIOR DESIGN

DENTAL CLINIC RECIPTION

Interior Design | 2021 | Individual Project.

P. 36

P. 38

01 BERENICE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT in Ras-benas city Rivet, Rhnio, Grasshopper, Autocad, Photoshop And Lumion.

The airport includes huge businesses, berenice airport is built to serve more than 265 tourist resorts and 280 thousand hotel rooms in Hurghada. It contributes to achieving a large economic return, especially for serving the tourist villages and hotels located south of Marsa Alam, and exploiting the wealth of Halayeb, Shalateen and Abu Ramad. Governorate: The Red Sea Category: Transportation

S O W T

THREATS

A N A L Y S I S

Humidity is high almost the year The topography is site

The city is a tourism city by 2052. Wind wheels can be used. High Solar Radiation allows PV cells usage for energy a

Sun shading chart Observation: Shaded needed all summer. Conclusions: Shading is needed in all facades.

HUMIDITY Observation: Humidity is average during most of the year months. Conclusions: Water features are not prefered

RADIATION RANGE Observation: - Direct Radiation is intermediate on the site . - The highest radiation is 1020. - Annual Average is 910 . Conclusions: - Good daylighting inside the building. - Shading is needed. - Form surface shaping.

Sky cover range Observation: - The sky coverage average is 33 % in winter (29-37)% - The sky Coverage average is 15 % in summer (14-17)% - Annual Average 25% Conclusions: Solar energy usage is possible

Wind analysis: Observation: - The wind temperature is 24-38 from North-East directions. - Most of the wind come from the North-East direction. - Average humidity is 30-70% Conclusions: - the wind temperature needed to be cooled - The wind humidity is average.

PSYCHOMETRIC CHART Observation: - Worst Case: Indoor Comfort is 15% - Best case: Indoor Comfort is 100% Conclusions: The strategies we should take in consideration are: - Sun Shading, Natural ventlation, Internal heat gain, Evapotated cooling, Cooling & Dehumidification

Wind velocity range Observation: Wind velocity average is 4 m/s through the whole year. Conclusions: - The wind speed could be used in natural ventilation inside the building. - Wind wheels can be used.

TOPOGRAPHY Observation: The site has a small contour, the difference between the entrance and the apron is about 3m.

CLIMATE ANALYSIS

Limited transportations. High solar radiation. high temperature in summer and low in winter

LOCATION: 23.989496, 35.464927 An ancient seaport of Egypt on the west coast of the Red Sea. It is situated about 825 km south of Suez, 260 km east of Aswan in Upper Egypt and 140 km south of Marsa Alam. The location was chosen according to the year 2052 governmental plan. BRIEF: Berenice was prosperous and quite famous in antiquity, It was named after Ptolemy the Second, and it has the best hospital areas in Egypt, and it was the largest commercial port in 275 BC.

L O C A T I O N

STRENGTHS

WEAKNESSES

Easily accessible land plot. Will be one of the largest tourist attractions in Egypt. Good view(mountains and red sea) Near Ras Binas city Be a connection between Horgada and Halayb and Shalateb

OPPORTUNITIES

SWOT ANALYSIS

CONTEXT: Berenice is sited upon a narrow rim of shore between the mountains and the Red Sea, at the head of the Sinus Immundus, a south-facing bay sheltered on the north by a high peninsula then called Lepte Extrema, and to the south by a chain of small islands scattered across the mouth of the bay. One of them was called the Island of Ophiodes and was one of a few sources of gemstones local to Berenice. The harbour is improved now. Berenice region features unique coral reefs.

TEMPERATURES RANGE Observation: - High temperature average in summer is 36 - Highest degree was upove 40 - Average low temperature in winter 15, Lowest was 12 Comfort zone: 20 to 24 degree Conclusion: - Cooling techniques needed during summer. - Internal heat gain during winter.

f o r m g e n e r at i o n

CONCEPT

INSPIRATION ELEMENTS IN SITE: Sea tides effect on land (Ras Binas formation) Wind on mountain and sand formation Coral reefs CONCEPT: Form: As the site located between the sea and the desert; Inspiration from the effect of waves on the formation of Ras Binas and its unique shape in Egypt, and the effect of the wind on sand formation. Roof: inspired by the coral reefs and light in deep sea. Plans design: In order to decrease the time of travelling proceedings, the furniture (check-in, passport control,…) in a parallel with the passenger flow, the passenger can see all the proceeds when they enter the terminal. By this design decrease the time of proceeding lost in questioning about steps and crowding due to passenger crossing.

The roof is simulated to vault with reflected material to decrease solar radiation and triple glazing, with a frame structure. The structure module is designed for future expansion

S T R U C T U R A L

STRUCTURAL STUDIES

S T U D I E S

Hot air

E N V I R O N M E N T A L

S T U D I E S

CIRCULATION STUDIES

Cold

air

SECTION IN HOULDING LOUNGE

Vaults simulation

Double facade to cool the hot air affecting the building

Light coloured irregular surface.

Using of triple glazing to decrease solar radiation. (light inside terminal)

Kinetic sun shading.

Use PV cells as shading in parking and to make use of solar radiation in parking lots

PARKING STUDIES

MAIN PARKING ENTRANCE

PARKING EXIT

SUB PARKING ENTRANCE

HANDICAP ASILE

+18 +2

PARKING SECTION

+ZERO

Holding lounge

duty free shops, cafes and restraunts

Holding lounge

seating area for the passenger to handle themselves after security check

cafe

VIP lounge duty free shops, cafes and restraunts

Domestic Security

cafe

duty free shops, cafes and restraunts

International Security

bagagge control cafe cafe

cafe

Admin. offices and workspaces

security offices

Admin. offices and workspaces

security offices Passport control

ID control

madical cafe WCs area sevice and emergancy

lockers

cafe area

WCs

security offices

lockers security

security

Airline Cameras offices

passport control offices

Police

storage

passport control offices

Police

Airline offices

cafe

women masque

INFORMATION DESK Self-service Check-in kiosk

men masque

cafe

lost and found storage

Check-in islands

women masque

storage

Self-service Check-in kiosk

men masque

ATMs

ATMs cafe

cafe Waiting area cafe

Waiting area

cafe extention

cafe

curbside

check-in area

Departure level +2

Mezzanine and VIP level +10

passport control area

security area

check-in counters

storage

duty free shops

storage

Admin. offices

duty free shops

Domestic baggage claim

lockers

WCs

meeting sec.& waiting

International baggage claim

cafe area

storage

WCs

lost and found

Training room admin office

lockers

Training room

admin office

storage

manager Costums

Navy breakroom

duty free shops

Costums offices

VIP arrival exit

rental agancy and hotel check-in

Costums offices

Police

women masque

Police

women masque

men masque

cafe

VIP Departure Enterance

men masque ATMs

ATMs cafe extention

cafe extention Waiting area

cafe

Waiting area

cafe

curbside

holding lounge

ASrrival +18

Technical level -2.5

1) MAIN ELEVATION (NOURTH-EAST FACADE)

2) SIDE ELEVATION (SOUTH-EAST FACADE)

3) AIRSIDE ELEVATION (SOUTH-WEST FACADE)

4) SIDE ELEVATION (NORTH-WEST FACADE)

the tunel to the plane

3D SECTION A-A

arrival lobby

3D SECTION B-B

to holding lounge area

3D SECTION C-C

11 arrival lobby

baggage claim area

arrival exit

02 RESIDENTIAL COMMERTIAL TOWER in Almansura city Rivet, AutoCad, Photoshop and Lumion.

Residential commercial tower of 13 residential floors with 20 apartments each and two commercial floors, shops, food court, play area, cinemas and market.

COMMERTIAL MAIN ENTRANCE

COMMERTIAL FIRST FLOOR

COMMERTIAL SECOND FLOOR

ENTRANCE LOBBY

RESEDINTIAL DUPLEX FLOOR

200 M2 Apartment Plan 150 M2 Apartment Plan

C A T I G O R Y

A P R A R T M E N T S

RESEDINTIAL MULTIPLE FLOOR

1 master bedroom 2 bedrooms 3 bathrooms 3 peices reception 1 kitchen

2 bedrooms 2 bathrooms 3 peices reception 1 kitchen

120 M2 Apartment Plan Duplex 300 M2 Apartment Plan

150 M2 Apartment Plan 120 M2 Apartment Plan

1 master bedroom 2 bedrooms 3 bathrooms 3 peices reception 1 kitchen

2 bedrooms 2 bathrooms 3 peices reception 1 kitchen

first floor: 1 guest bedroom 1 babysitter bedrooms 1 offiice room 3 bathrooms 3 peices reception 1 kitchen second floor: 1 master bedroom 2 bedrooms 3 bathrooms 2 peices livingroom 1 kitchen

C O M M E R T I A L

R O O F

R O O F R E S I D I N T I A L

COMMERTIAL ROOF FLOOR

RESIDINTIAL ROOF FLOOR

16 Section A-A

Section B-B

Section C-C

17 COMMERTIAL GARAGE 1ST FLOOS

RESIDINTAIL GARAGE 2ND FLOOS

03 NIA-UJIMA COMMUNITY CENTER in 6-October city Team project Rivet, Autocad, Flowdesign, Insight, Rhnio, Grasshopper, Photoshop And Lumion.

FULL PROJECT: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IMu8SW_7TAwTlxaM7ovl_v5SFVw707pv/view?usp=sharing

Project objective : - Our objective is to provide them with suitable community spaces where they can meet, socialize, learn, engage and contribute to their own protection and well-being. - Also Egyptians will have a chance to know more about their culture and vice versa which leads to an integrated society giving refugees a sense of belonging . Aiming to avoid the negative impact that they could have on the society.

TOPOGRAPHY There is no noticeable Contouring in the site.average 1m, so there is no need to dig. CONTEXT Hospitals

Schools

Bus Stations

A N A L Y S I S

Problem Definition: - Egypt hosts more than 256,000 registered asylum-seekers and refugees from 56 different countries. The majority are from Syria, followed by Sudan, Ethiopia, South Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Yemen, and Somalia. - While Syrian refugees where able to integrate with the Egyptian society, other refugees specially from Africa are struggling to live and feel incorporated due to racism and discrimination they receive as they are perceived as a burden and taking opportunities away from Egyptians . As a result they contribute to gangs to find support and a sense of belonging ,becoming a source of violence and insecurity to the society, affecting the security and the economic state of the country.

LOCATION Coordinates 29.970067,30.933362 Land area 7000 Square meters The site location has two main axis, For better accessibility and visibility.

TRANSPORTATION Train station

REFUGEES BY NATIONALITY

Airport

LOCATION CONNECTIONS (far residents)

C L I M A T E

A N A L Y S I S

Target Group: Refugees

L O C A T I O N

I N F O R M A T I O N

P R O J E C T

Why This Location? Every refugee target an NGO that can help him live in the country, the most visited NGO by our target group was UNHCR in 6th of October. We targeted this area so we could reach more people, that already reach for help.

Nasr City: Held the most refugees

Observation The temperature is moderate all over the year, the highest temperature is recorded in Jun more than 40°and it falls down to an 10 degrees in the winter Conclusion Cooling is needed almost through the year especially from April to September

Observation: The humidity is low most of the year except for 3 months Conclusion: The use of water elements in landscapes and Inside the building to reduce humidity

Observation: Below average wind velocity The wind velocity averages on 3m/s through the year peaking high on Aug. Conclusion: Wind turbines is not efficient. Wind can be used to cool down the temperature surrounding the building

Observation: Low to average heat gain Conclusion: Shading device and roof insulation is a must

Observation: High illumination range during summer. Average shadow range in mid-day Conclusion: Building orientation should be toward the north-west

Observation: Wind average speed 3m/s -Average Humidity 30-70% Perfect wind from north-western to east Highest wind recorded 12 m/s from north& northern-east Conclusion: Building orientation should be toward the north-west

56Mins with car From Nasr City

Best case 86% Sun shading Natural ventilation High thermal mass Cooling Worst case 16%

STRENGTHS

f o r m g e n e r at i o n

CONCEPT

Low wind velocity No architecture style

OPPORTUNITIES

W T WEAKNESSES

Moderate Temperature The site has access to 2 main roads for better accessibility The building is located near the UNHCR

Vital location

THREATS Surrounding lands are empty

AFRICAN TREE [BAOBAB] - Also known as the upside-down tree/ tree of life due to its massive branching it seems like the roots are sticking out in the air. - It is the place for community meetings where they gather to share knowledge, exchange ideas and learn from each other. - The concept of branching is taken and implemented in the form where the gathering space branches into different spaces where different activities take place. - Baobab are widely distributed in belts across Africa. Grows in 32 African countries PARAMERTIC CONCEPT The parametric design of the shade is inspired from the branching of tree of life.

S I M U L T I O N E N V I R O N M E N T A L

form

area

2143

2134

2253

EUI

555.9

552.9

552.6

solar study

wind study Conclusion: Openings were made in the court walls to improve wind flow.

Energy Study

3D ZONING

SECOND FLOOR

MASTER PLAN

22 PARKING FLOOR

E L E V A T I O N S

MAIN ELEVATION (EAST-SOTHERN ELEVATION)

SECONDARY ELEVATIONS (EAST-NORTHERN ELEVATION)

Material selection External façade Compressed Earth Blocks (CEB): Lightness, Tactility, and Formability Eco-friendly building material, wall made from raw earth serves as a natural air conditioner, being warm in winter and cool in summer. when the building is demolished, the earth returns to the soil and can be recycled indefinitely.

WESTERN ELEVATION

NORTHERN ELEVATION

I N T E R I O R PA C K A G E Material selection

Exhibition Hall: walls : Wood

Specification: Description: Thermally Modified timber decking with antislip inserts Timber Species: Ash, Pine Standard Sizes: 26 x 115mm & 26 x 140mm, Lengths: Standard Lengths 3.6m and 4.8m Profiles: Smooth with profiled edges for clip fix system Timber Color: Varies. Fades to a natural grey on exposure to external light Aggregate: Standard Grey Bauxite. Colors available. Treatment: Thermally Modified using heat and steam

Exhibition Hall: floor: Tiles

04 EDUCTIONAL BUILDING WORKING DRAWINGS '

Rivet and AutoCad.

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‫رج‬

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‫رم ج‬

‫رج‬

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‫رج‬

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‫رم ج‬

‫رج‬

30.0 0°

‫رم ج‬

0°

30.0

' '

A-100

A-000

' '

' ' '

A-101

A-102

27 A-203

A-204

A-203

A-303

A-302

A-303

' A-302

A-302

A-301 A-100

A-301 A-301

A-301

A-303

28 A-301

A-302

A-303

A-304

" '

A-402

P-103

E-101

E-102

" "

DN DN

P-101

P-102

A-401

05 HOUSING PROJECT in New Damietta city Team project AutoCad, Rivet, Photoshop and Lumion.

Location: New Damietta Area 50 acre population 120 per acre

Budget

ROW HOUSES

[7 FLOORS]

ground floor

[5 FLOORS]

ground floor

typical floor

exterior shots ground floor ground floor

first floor

exterior shots

exterior shots Internal efficiency = 112.2/124.2 = 90% External efficiency = 124.2/139.8 =89% Total efficiency = 112.2 /139.8 = 80%

Internal efficiency = 98/118 = 83.1% External efficiency = 118/132 =90% Total efficiency =98/132 = 75%

LOW RISE BUILDING BUDGET internal shots

elevations

Internal efficiency = 175/226 = 77% External efficiency = 226/269,4 = 84% Total efficiency = 175/269,4 = 65%

[2 FLOORS]

elevations

Internal efficiency = 89.3/109.35=81% External efficiency = 109.35/124.64= 87% Total efficiency = 89.3/124.64= 71%

[1 FLOOR]

The chosen alternative Row houses and apartments in 5 and 7 floors Density=120W/acre area is equal to 50 acre area per meter = 50*4200=210,000 m2 number of population is equal to 120*50 = 6000 Number of units = 6000/5 = 1200 units

00 33

06 BERENICE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT in Ras-benas city AutoCad, Rivet and Photoshop. Population density 100 person/fadan Area 50,6 fadan No of people = area * Population density =5060 person HOUSING: 1. Low-income housing No. of people = 5060*50% = 2530 person No. of units = 2530/5 = 506 unit No. of buildings = 506/8 = 64 buildings Area of low-income housing = 300*no of buildings =300*64 =19200 m^2 2. Middle-income housing No. of people = 5060*30% = 1518 person No. of units = 1518/4 = 380 unit No. of buildings = 380/8 = 48 buildings Area of low-income housing = 500*no of buildings =500*48 =24000 m^2 3. Luxurious housing No. of people = 5060*20% = 1012 person No. of units = 1012/3 = 338 unit No. of buildings = 338/4 = 85 buildings Area of low-income housing = 800*no of buildings =800*85 =68000 m^2 SERVICES: 1. School No of students =20%*5060= 1012 students Built up area =1012*3= 3036 m^2

Space area = 1012*9=9108 m^2 Total area=12*no. of students= 1012*12= 12144 m^2 2. Commercial market (shopping center) No. of shops =200*5060 = 25,3= 26 shops Area of shops = 50*26= 1300 m^2 Area of shopping center = area of shops *2 = 1300*2= 2600 m^2 3. Mosque No. of Muslims = 90%*5060= 4554 No. of male Muslims = 50%*4454 =2277 No. of prayers =20% *2277 =455,4 =456 person Area of mosque =456*1,2= 547,2 m^2 4. Streets Area of streets = 50,6*20% = 10,12 fadan 5. Gardens No. of people * 5 = 5*5056= 25300 m^2 Total area = 46,23 fadan

07 KITCHEN AND WCs INTERIOR DESIGN AutoCad, 3D Max and VRay.

KITCHEN | view 1

KITCHEN | view 2

WC 1 | view 2

WC 2 | view 2

WC 1 | view 1

WC 2 | view 1

08 DENTAL CLINIC RECIPTION

AutoCad, 3D Max and VRay.

RECIPTION PLAN

RECIPTIANIST DESK

ENTRANCE VIEW

WAITING AREA

39 WAITING AREA

WAITING AREA

THANKS!

BASANT FARRAG basant_farrag@outlook.com | befarrag@gmail.com