Bring Science Alive! 8th Grade Integrated U10 Engineering Challenge

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KINETIC AND POTENTIAL ENERGY

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ENGINEERING CHALLENGE

Designing Musical Instruments Defining the Engineering Problem 1. What is your engineering task?

2. Write down a list potential criteria and constraints for the engineering challenge.

Discuss the criteria and constraints with the class. 3. Write the list of criteria and constraints that the class decides on.

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Designing Musical Instruments

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Developing Possible Solutions 1. What instruments could you use for inspiration?

2. Draw a sketch of your design.

3. Explain how the instrument you’ve sketched would be able to demonstrate energy transformations.

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Designing Musical Instruments

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Optimizing the Solution 1. If you had more time or more materials, how would you improve your design?

2. If you had to use only natural materials, how would you change your design?

3. Do you think that taking your resources from the environment will have any major short-term or long-term consequences? Why or why not?

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Designing Musical Instruments

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Engineering Challenge Assessment Use the rubric below to evaluate your work on this engineering task. Then record your score in the Score column. Engineering Process

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Achievement Levels Proficient (2 points)

Emergent (1 point)

Not Present (0 points)

Defining the Engineering Problem

Understood the engineering task and identified the design criteria and constraints clearly.

Understood the engineering task, but could not identify the design criteria and constraints.

Could not identify the design criteria and constraints or describe the engineering task.

Developing Possible Solutions

Designed and constructed a musical instrument that is unique within the group.

Designed and constructed an instrument, but it was not different from other instruments in the group.

Did not construct any musical instruments.

Optimizing the Design Solution

Performed the use of the instrument and described the transformations and transfers of energy clearly and accurately.

Performed the use of the instrument and described the transformations and transfers of energy clearly and accurately.

Did not perform the use of the instrument or describe the transfers and transformations of energy.

Evaluated other students’ designs fairly, based on jointly-decided criteria and constraints.

Evaluated other students’ designs, but did not use the agreed-upon rubric.

Did not evaluate other students designs.

Designing Musical Instruments

Score

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