Mangrove restoration project aims to restores, improves, and develops mangroves and their surroundings environmentally and economically, and to provide a coexisting area for humans and non-humans in this type of area by using nonhuman perspectives such as bio and artificial intelligence, to expand and form structures.
The project builds on the existing mangrove restoration and shoreline protection programs, offers comprehensive ecological restoration as well as economic opportunities through activities such as farming, eco-tourism and fishing, benefiting local communities and fostering sustainable livelihoods. By combining economic issues with ecological issues, to engage stakeholders and leveraging resources effectively, restoration efforts can be scaled up to address the widespread degradation of mangrove habitats.
Mangrove restoration not only safeguards coastal areas but also contributes to ecological restoration of the entire marine environment and promotes resilience in the face of environmental challenges. It is a critical step towards achieving sustainable development goals and ensuring the well-being of both coastal communities and ecosystems.
Materials
Structures
Conclusion
Biblography
Mangrove forests, a essential tropical and subtropical coastal high-forest ecosystem, face threats from human activities and climate change. Restoration initiatives are crucial for protecting coastlines from erosion and storm damage while preserving the rich biodiversity they harbor.
Restoring mangrove forests offers a myriad of benefits, including coastal protection, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable livelihood opportunities. These ecosystems act as natural buffers against coastal erosion and storm surges, shielding communities and infrastructure from damage.
Despite these challenges, successful mangrove restoration is possible through strategic planning, interdisciplinary collaboration, and adaptive management approaches.
Mangrove Forests
Most Species Surviving in Java Mangroves -
Role of Species in Mangroves
Crocodylus porosus
Special organs and principles of action
Proportion
Causes of Mangrove Loss on all Continents
The site is located in a transition zone between cities Kota Semarang and Demak, where the available land area has been continuously eroded over the past decades due to flat terrain and a poorly protected coastline caused by the destruction of mangroves by locals.
In the 1960s, Demak’s economy was based mainly on dry land crops, coconut and rice. To support this practice, canals for irrigation and drainage were built, with the coastal mangrove belt left intact. In the 1980s, however, the green revolution resulted in decreased world market prices for rice. Simultaneously, fish trawling was banned in Indonesia, yet demand for shrimp increased.
This situation led the local populations of the area to push for the transformation of both the paddy fields and mangrove forests into shrimp ponds. Frequent losses of shrimp harvests due to diseases pushed also farmers to open new ponds in the mangrove.
City
Mountains
Fish Farmland
Farmland
[Chapter-03]
Morphology
Mangroves exhibit distinct morphological adaptations to their coastal habitat. Their roots, known as pneumatophores or prop roots, protrude above the water to access oxygen, essential for anaerobic soil conditions.
Bark morphology also differs, with some species featuring smooth, gray bark while others have rough, fissured bark for protection against tidal forces and herbivory. These adaptations enable mangroves to thrive in challenging coastal environments, contributing to their ecological resilience and importance in coastal ecosystems.
Starting from the texture of different areas of the site, by learning and imitating the special biological structure and growth form of mangrove trees, we designed a general structural plan more suitable for fixing coastal land.
A close, detailed satellite image showcases the urban expanse of a cutting-edge renewable energy city. The top-down view highlights a sprawling solar power farm with rows of gleaming panels harnessing the sun's energy, a large wind power farm with towering turbines converting wind into electricity, and a state-of-the-art internet data center. The data center, nestled between green spaces, reflects the city's integration of sustainable infrastructure with modern digital technology, all contributing to a cleaner, more efficient urban ecosystem.
In the coastal city our structure grows mainly along the river, and in the top view the overall structure presents an enveloping form.
c: Coastal Farmland
Artificial marine farmland, Artificial rivers, and Paths
In marine farmland, because they are distributed in strips, the structure also appears in strips.
f: Inland City
Terrain, Residential areas, Farmland
In the inland farmland, there are residential areas and farmland integrated, and the structure shows a meandering shape.
e: Transition Zone
Mainly in rural areas
In the transition zone between urban and rural areas, the density increases from rural to urban areas, and the form is mostly blocky.
d: Inland Farmland
Roads, Towns, Countryside
Finally, in inland cities, their distribution takes the form of regions.
Encircle
Flexural
Lump
Strip
District
In Indonesia, the abundance of oyster shells presents a unique opportunity for sustainable building practices. With vast quantities of oyster shells going to waste, repurposing them as a building material offers both environmental and economic benefits. Crushed oyster shells can be mixed with concrete to enhance its strength and durability, reducing the need for traditional aggregates.
This not only reduces waste but also lowers construction costs. Additionally, oyster shell-based materials have thermal insulating properties, ideal for Indonesia's tropical climate. Embracing oyster shells as a building resource could contribute to a greener construction industry while addressing waste management challenges and promoting local economic development.
Shells for Waste
Generation and Disposal
Artificial cultivation at Ocean Farm
Manual Collection of Oysters
Mangrove Oyster Cultivation
Oyster Shell Dump
Source Material
Chemical composition
Main components: Mussel shell is mainly composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), which accounts for about 90% or more.
It also contains small amounts of organic matter and trace elements such as magnesium and strontium.
Physical Properties
Colour: Mussel shells usually appear dark blue or purple-black, with a surface that is sometimes shiny and iridescent.
Hardness: Moderate, approximately 3-4 on the Mohs scale.
Structure: Mussel shells have a layered structure with a hard outer layer and a pearly, smooth and lustrous inner layer.
Chemical composition
Main Ingredients: Oyster shell is also composed mainly of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), which accounts for about 95 per cent of its weight. It also contains small amounts of phosphates and organic matter.
Physical properties
Colour: Oyster shells vary in colour from white to grey, sometimes with brown or green stripes or spots.
Hardness: Slightly hard, with a Mohs hardness of about 3-4.
Structure: Oyster shells have a hard outer layer and a thick inner layer, which is often smooth and pearly, with a distinctive lustre.
Mussel shells
Mangrove Farm Farming Products & Material collection
Oyster shells
Material Experiment
Crushed shells (8.00-5.00 mm) fused with cement
Crushed shells (8.00-5.00 mm) fused with cement
Crushed shells (5.00-1.00 mm) fused with cement
Crushed shells (5.00-1.00 mm) fused with cement
Mixed Scale Design
Cement Moulding
Crushed shells (1.00-0.10 mm) fused with cement
Crushed shells (1.00-0.10 mm) fused with cement
Material Fusion Results
Simple D 1200*1200*400mm
Simple E 1200*1200*400mm
Medium Crushed Shells(5.00-1.00 mm)
Fine Crushed Shells (1.00-0.10 mm)
Simple F 1200*1200*400mm
Initial Crushed Shells (8.00-5.00 mm)
Medium Crushed Shells (5.00-1.00 mm)
Fine Crushed Shells (1.00-0.10 mm)
Cement, moulded shells and crushed shells
Initial Crushed Shells (8.00-5.00 mm)
Medium Crushed Shells (5.00-1.00 mm)
Whole Mussel Shells
Whole Mussel Shells
Whole Oyster Shells Cement Cement
Whole Mussel Shells
Whole Oyster Shells Cement
On a smaller scale, based on soil, hydrology, ecological environment and other conditions required for the successful survival of mangrove saplings and the reconstruction of mangrove ecosystems, as well as local residents' demand for land and space for housing, agriculture, fish farming and transportation, we get our structural design scheme through shortest walk as we take the special form of mangrove roots as the main prototype based on site conditions and the overall planning scheme.
This root-like structure imitates the mangrove roots, which have an outstanding performance in wave-absorbing and soil-retaining properties, to help to fix sediment to improve soil quality, reduce the adverse effects of tidal and wind waves on mangrove saplings, and provide artificial living space for species in mangrove ecosystems until mangrove populations recover.
#Pixel Picking
#Pixel Filtering
50*50 Pixels
Modelling
Perspective View
Block Model
Middle Model
Base Model
Top View
Scenario Prediction of Structural Development
Accompanied by AI generation
AI-Detail : https://s.mj.run/lB4VvrpT99s imagine human settlement and trees and water body with
AI-Detail : https://s.mj.run/lB4VvrpT99s
Structural Material Simulation
Accompanied by AI generation
Exploring the structure inner space AI-Detail : https://s.mj.run/pLGgtDiV-O4 imagine human settlement and trees and water body with the
Close detailed satellite perspective view of the fibrous structure
Exploring growth of the structure in order to create spaces within for humans and animals Reference Image
Structural Growth Prediction ( Top View )
Accompanied by AI generation
Exploring the Structure (Top view)
Close detailed satellite top view of the fibrous structure
Reference Image
Exploring growth of the structure in order to create spaces within for humans and animals
AI-Detail : https://s.mj.run/M-a8-HAOpXE green algae growing on structure, made of dried luffa and mycelium, with interior spaces for animals, extremely realistic
Structural Growth Prediction ( Perspective View )
Accompanied by AI generation
Exploring the Structure
Close detailed satellite top view of the fibrous structure
Reference Image
Exploring growth of the structure in order to create spaces within for humans and animals
AI-Detail : https://s.mj.run/pLGgtDiV-O4 imagine human settlement and trees and water body with the following structure in a mangrove forest, hyperrealistic, dont shape change of model
Large-scale Growth Process
The selected area is <a: Maritime Farmland>
Bottom Growth
The base growth structure of the model is designed to extend according to the depth of the terrain. This design effectively protects the extensively eroded submarine structures. Additionally, it stabilizes the marine ecological pattern and safeguards the fundamental coastline.
Middle Growth
The mid-section growth structure is developed based on the foundational bottom growth structure. It reinforces the surrounding environment according to the extension pattern of the base model, and effectively acts as a barrier against tidal erosion along the coastline.
Top Growth
The top growth structure evolves from the mid-section structure, enhancing the density further compared to the midsection. This increment in density provides a more reliable and stable environment for the protection of mangrove seeds. Additionally, it offers varied habitats suitable for a diverse array of animal species.
surreal, alien-like mangrove forest, with twisted and biomechanical tree roots, shrouded in soft ambient light, foggy
Method: DDIM or PLMS Sampling Steps: 50-100, CFG Scale: 7-10, Resolution: 1024x512 or 4K (scaled up), Post-processing: Upscaling with ESRGAN, noise reduction, color adjustment
AI-Detail :
AI-Detail :
AI-Detail :
AI-Detail :
A futuristic waterborne village nestled within a dense mangrove forest, showcasing a harmonious blend of nature and human architecture, rendered in high detail with soft lighting and a misty atmosphere, in 4K resolution.
A highly detailed aerial view of a futuristic waterborne city nestled within a dense mangrove forest, showcasing
harmonious blend of nature and advanced architecture, rendered in high detail with soft lighting and a misty atmosphere. A
forest, showcasing harmonious architecture and natural landscapes, with soft morning light and a misty atmosphere, rendered in 4K resolution.
A highly detailed futuristic waterborne city surrounded by dense mangrove forest, blending modern architecture with natural landscapes, soft lighting, misty atmosphere, soft colors, and muted tones, in high-resolution rendering.
CONCLUSION
Mangrove restoration presents an innovative approach to restoring mangrove ecosystems by integrating ecological principles with urban design. By mimicking the natural growth patterns of mangroves, the project not only aims to rehabilitate degraded coastal environments but also to create sustainable habitats for both humans and wildlife.
Central to the project is the use of oyster shells, a locally abundant material, in concrete construction. This not only reduces reliance on traditional building materials but also fosters a rough surface conducive to plant growth, further enhancing the ecological value of the structures.
This project is more than just a restoration effort; it is a long-term vision for a sustainable future where human development coexists with nature. The project envisions a dynamic interface between urban and natural spaces, where the restored mangrove forest serves as a critical buffer against environmental challenges while supporting the local community. This approach offers a promising model for coastal restoration that balances ecological integrity with human needs, contributing to the resilience of coastal areas worldwide.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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Tian Lin | 4 October 2023 Leave a comment (2023) Reef Design Lab crafts erosion mitigation units from recycled oyster shells, Dezeen. Available at: https://www.dezeen.com/2023/10/04/reef-design-lab-crafts-erosion-mitigation-units-recycled-oyster-shells/ (Accessed: 27 August 2024).
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