Acorn House Pet Advice

Arthritis

in cats

Osteoarthritis happens when joints become rough and painful as a result of wear and tear. Around 60% of cats that are older than 6 years of age have some evidence of osteoarthritis.

Having painful, arthritic, joints reduces a cat’s quality of life. Treating arthritis in older cats can control this pain and help cats to enjoy an active and happy life in their later years.

The most useful sign of arthritic pain in cats is a change in behaviour at home. Cat owners know their cats better than anyone and will be the first to recognise these changes.

What behavioural changes might indicate that my cat has osteoarthritis?

1. Going up the stairs less often; and tending to need to stop for a rest halfway up. 2. “Bunny hopping” both back legs together instead of taking normal strides when going up the stairs. 3. Coming down the stairs sideways and slowly. 4. Hesitating before jumping up and/or using front legs to pull up instead of springing from the hindlegs. 5. Hesitating before jumping down and/or choosing to make several smaller jumps instead of one big one. 6. Being less friendly – hiding more and grumbling or hissing when being stroked. 7. Changes to toilet habits – less keen to go outside, or having difficulty getting into litter tray.

If you recognise any of the behavioural changes above, arrange a check up appointment with your vet and let them know what you have noticed.

How can arthritis be treated in cats?

There are a number of treatment options for cats, including daily liquid anti-inflammatory medicine or monthly injections that block pain receptors in the joints. Cats will also benefit from having warm places to rest, and the creation of “steps” up to their favourite eating and resting places to minimise high impact jumping while still allowing them to feel secure by getting off the ground.