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Acorn House Pets Column
PHYSICAL THERAPY
for dogs
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Physical exercises can be an important part of recovery for many muscular and orthopaedic injuries in dogs; and part of ongoing management of chronic conditions such as arthritis. Exercise will also help with weight loss and general fitness.
After injury or surgery
Pets that have suffered a recent injury or surgery will need to avoid certain types of exercise (for example high-impact movements, or exercise that puts surgical wounds under strain). However, it is important that they remain fit and flexible, so low-impact, slow, stretching and muscle-building activities will be important.
Holding an ice pack, (wrapped in a clean cloth), against recent injuries or surgical wounds can be very helpful at limiting swelling/ bruising and providing natural pain relief. 5-10 minutes, 2-3 times daily is ideal.
For dogs with osteoarthritis
Warmth can be very useful for providing comfort and encouraging flexibility as dogs become older and stiffer. Dressing dogs in fleecy “pyjamas” for bed, and insulated, waterproof coats when walking out in cold weather can make a real difference. It is also helpful to provide heat lamps or mats at night, and a cushioned bed that allows dogs to sleep in a stretched-out position. Warming up with stretches and gentle movements before exercise and cooling down afterwards is recommended.
Who can help?
Your veterinary surgeon should be the first port of call to assess your pet after an injury or to make a diagnosis of osteoarthritis. A package of supportive care can then be created, which may include pain relief or anti-inflammatory medications, tailored physical therapies, environmental and exercise modification and attention to any concurrent medical conditions. Veterinary surgeons can refer cases to a veterinary physiotherapist to oversee the physical therapy program.
