Pasture use for beekeepers in Kyrgyz Republic

Martin M Jones and Nicola Bradbear, Bees for Development, 1 Agincourt Street, Monmouth NP25 3DZ, UK

Keywords: Darwin Initiative, honey marketing, law on beekeeping

Our Darwin Initiative Project in Kyrgyzstan (introduced in BfDJ 103) is encouraging people who are working as shepherds to have the opportunity to use beekeeping for their livelihoods, and raising awareness of the value of pollination. Malik first learned to keep bees after he was captured as a Prisoner of War – during the war in Chechnya – where he was sold as a slave to a local beekeeper. Now he continues to practise beekeeping and passes on his skills to young locals. However, he believes that many young people do not see beekeeping as a realistic source of income: instead they decide to leave for the cities – without promise of a better existence there. Part of our Project therefore involves providing beekeeping training to 60 young Kyrgyz herders, giving them the opportunity to realise feasible, sustainable livelihoods without needing to leave their ancestral rural homes.

Malik and his wife earn a livelihood from beekeeping - and want others to do so

PHOTOS © BfD

Most beekeepers in Kyrgyz Republic are of Russian ethnicity. For example, Andrei who moves his hives on the back of a truck to access different pastures as the flowering season rolls up the Kyrgyz hills. Beekeeping is profitable for him. His daughter has recently returned to work with him following her graduation from university in Germany where she trained in apiculture. Andrei complains of the lack of support from the Government that has failed to introduce the law on beekeeping, first drafted in 1989. This means that non-local beekeepers like Andrei have to pay for access to local pastures because their legal right to access is unclear. We are working on changing this, by lobbying for a law on beekeeping to be introduced, and to incorporate a freedom of access clause so that all beekeepers (local and non-local) are able to access pastures and to continue their apiculture.

This Darwin Initiative Project is already helping to improve people’s lives – ensuring that they have the tools, desire and necessary legal framework to achieve a sustainable and ecologically beneficial livelihood.

Andrei’s graduate daughter will join him as he moves his hives up to summer pastures