BEEKEEPING AND DEVELOPMENT
INSIDE INFORMATION ARKHIVES AND ARCHIVES What was Noah's hive? What are keffo, mpofu, marimba, tshwarangano? Where can you find details of 53 types of hives? And where was that plan for a smoker? During the ten years of its evolution this journal has carried details of worthwhile and new beekeeping activities from all around the world. But information is worthless if it is not accessible. Readers have suggested that it was time to produce an index. In response to this you will find that the centre of this edition contains an index to all editions of Beekeeping and
Development and its predecessors. In the future we will provide you with an index at the end of each year. Many readers’ subscriptions for next year are now due. If yours is, please send it now to ensure that you receive the first edition of 1992 on time. And if you can, why not send an extra subscription? This will help us to help beekeepers in the very poorest rural places. This journal is produced on a non-profit basis - our sole aim is to encourage beekeeping as a good way for people to help themselves while helping to sustain their environment.
Nicola Bradbear
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Production Beekeeping and Development is edited by
Nicola Bradbear with
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assistance from Helen jackson. Four editions are published each year. 4000 copies of each edition are printed and distributed to beekeepers, projects and associations in 174 countries worldwide. Beekeeping and Development was previously published under the title Newsletter for beekeepers in tropical and subtropical countries.
Sponsors We have received sponsorship from: CTA, FAO, Oxfam, Traidcraft Exchange, The Worshipful Company of Wax Chandlers, UK beekeeping groups and a number of individual donors. This support is acknowledged most gratefully.
Reproduction
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Items appearing in Beekeeping and Development may be reproduced providing that appropriate full acknowledgement is given and copies are forwarded to the Editor.
The International Bee Research Association is a scientific, charitable trust providing information on every aspect of bees and beekeeping to all who need it.
Translation
Contact International Bee Research Association, 18 North Road, Cardiff CF1 3DY, UK. Telephone: 0222 372409 Fax: 0222 665522
We appreciate receiving any translations of Beekeeping and Development, our information leaflets or our information charts. We are regularly requested to supply information in languages other than English, and rely on the kind support of our readers around the world to help with this. Unless otherwise stated the sign $ used in Beekeeping and Development refers to US dollars. The sign refers to pounds sterling. l
inch = 2.54 cm
1992 SUBSCRIPTION
RATES
S
Beeswax
One subscription to any destination 11.00 20.00 5kg Ten subscriptions to one postal address in a developing country 50.00 100.00 25kg Back issues, per copy 2.00 4.00 lke IBRA. commence on the date are received See 14 for methods of by page Subscriptions they payment, and below for details of BEESWAX BARTER. Groups or individuals who are unable to pay may request a sponsored subscription: please write to Nicola Bradbear.
Kale Vanity
BEESWAX BARTER Beeswax Barter provides a way to pay for Beekeeping and Development without involving a cash transaction.
Apimondia Gold 1989
Conditions: Beeswax must be reasonably clean and of good quality. 2. Beeswax must be presented in solid form and not as scraps of wax or pieces of comb. 3. Beeswax from any species of Apis will be accepted as long as the species from which it is collected is clearly marked on the parcel. 4. Inside the parcel state your name and address, the weight and origin of the beeswax, and the number of subscriptions you are paying. On the outside of the parcel state “BEESWAX RAW FOR IBRA” and the weight of beeswax in kilograms. 1.
World Vision Award for Development Initiative 1990
.
att Our cover picture shows
a log hive in the
Himalayas with the end removed Apis cerana nesting inside.
TWO
to reveal
5.
Any parcel containing comb, adulterated or very dirty wax or otherwise unusable wax will be destroyed on arrival at IBRA. It will not be returned to the sender, and will not be accepted for barter. Payment in beeswax is only available for subscriptions to developing countries and cannot be used for any other subscription or purchase from IBRA.
Arrangements for and costs of carriage of beeswax to IBRA are the responsibility of the sender and IBRA will not be responsible for any postage or other costs whatsoever. Proof of postage is not accepted as proof as receipt. Ensure packaging used is adequate to endure the effects of travel.