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GLACIER BAY RELIC OF THE ICE AGE
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n 1794 explorer Captain George Vancouver sailed into Icy Strait. He found it choked with ice, and what was to become Glacier Bay was barely noticeable. That ice was more than 4,000 ft. thick, up to 20 miles wide in places and extended more than 100 miles to the St. Elias Mountain Range. In 1879 John Muir found that the ice had retreated 48 miles up the bay and by 1916 the Grand Pacific Glacier had retreated 65 miles from Glacier Bay’s mouth. This rapid retreat is only found here in Southeast Alaska. Scientists have been studying the phenomena hoping to learn how glacial activity affects climate change. Just 50 miles northwest of Juneau (25 minutes by air), Glacier Bay is the largest national park in Southeast Alaska, the world’s largest protected marine sanctuary, and a World Heritage Site. At 3.3 million acres, it’s larger than the state of Connecticut. The marine wilderness of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve includes tidewater glaciers, snowcapped mountain ranges, ocean coastlines, deep fjords, and freshwater rivers and lakes. A s y o u e n t e r G l a c i e r B a y, remember you are cruising along shorelines that were completely covered by ice just 200 years ago. The glaciers here today are remnants
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Inside Passage
of a general ice advance ‘the Little Ice Age’ that began about 4,000 years ago and reached its maximum extent here around 1750. Glacier Bay Lodge is located in Bartlett Cove, 10 miles by road from the small town of Gustavus. It is nestled among the Sitka Spruce trees of the Tongass Rainforest. Cozy accommodations, with stunning views of the water and the Fairweather Mountain range. Glacier Bay Tours offer a variety of packages to experience Glacier Bay National Park. 888-229-8687 Alaska Airlines and air taxis make daily flights from Juneau to Gustavus.
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