HAINES
EAGLE CAPITAL OF AMERICA
E
arly in November 1879, a canoe slipped into the mouth of the Chilkat Inlet carrying S. Hall Young, a Presbyterian missionary, and his naturalist friend, John Muir. Young told the Chilkats of his intention to build a new Christian town between two waterways, the Chilkat River and the Lynn Canal. Two years later, the first permanent missionaries came to Haines and the resulting town was named after Mrs. F.E.H. Haines, who was secretary of the Presbyterian National Women’s Missionary Board. She never visited the town that bears her name, although she was a supporter of the mission to Haines. By 1881 the mission was fully established. In the early 1900s, the government built a permanent Army post here known as Fort William H. Seward, which was later renamed Chilkoot Barracks. When the Fort became a national historic site in 1972, the name was changed back to Fort William H. Seward. The Fort was spread over thousands of acres and was meant to be a showcase reflecting the Army’s strength in Alaska. The foundations of the buildings were cut from local granite by Italian stone masons who were brought in for that purpose. The officers houses were very luxurious and had the latest conveniences with indoor flush toilets and bathtubs. www.BellsAlaska.com
Haines is situated at the upper end of North America’s longest and deepest fjord, Lynn Canal. It is 14 miles south of Skagway and 80 miles north of Juneau. The Chilkat Valley is home to abundant wildlife and Haines is home to one of the highest concentrations of bald eagles in North America.
Inside Passage
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