Sus t Des ainab l i Cli gn fo e Bui l r T mat rop ding es ica l
R1 DA | ege ts gn ll Ar si Co De - lde and al le ni n ic Sal Be sig e t op Tr La ain f D De f S l o o oo h Sc
NArchitecture T
4/16/2018 AR. AARON LECCIONES
Ballesteros | Baybay | Faller
contents 1 Executive Summary 2 Building Profile
03
04-09 3 Thermal Comfort Profile 10-45 4 Sustainability Assessment 46-62 6 Simulated Green Rating 63-75 7 Building Automation 76-77
Tropdes DAR1 02
executive summary The NArchitecture have embarked upon an effort to reduce the energy consumption and costs for their chosen hypothetical project and as a result, reduce its carbon footprint. The two-storey residential, in Trinidad Valley, Tagaytay was selected as the location for the proposed residential housing for an institutional work. Any energy efficiency measures recommended in this report have been proven as commercially reliable based on the computed payback criteria specified: <5 years
ballesteros-baybay-faller 03
building profile This is a two-storey residential housing, located at an executive village in Trinidad Valley, Tagaytay City. The residential houses a hypothetical family of 3 individuals, mainly the parents and their pre-adolescent child. It showcases a front porch and a backyard veranda in its exterior spaces. With two bedrooms, two toilet and bath, living area, dining area, kitchen with a pantry closet, family room, utilities room, and a storage room that is also used as a playroom.
Tropdes DAR1 04
SITE
Site Location
SITE
ballesteros-baybay-faller 05
plans & elevations
Tropdes DAR1 06
Front Elevation
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elevations & sections
Left Side Elevation
Right Side Elevation Tropdes DAR1 08
Longitudinal Section
Cross Section ballesteros-baybay-faller 09
Thermal comfort profile
Bioclimatic Chart
(as built)
Tropdes DAR1 10
MONTH
AVERAGE TEMPERATURE (Ë&#x161;C)
RELATIVE HUMIDITY (%)
JANUARY
25.6
76
FEBRUARY
25.7
71
MARCH
26.4
69
APRIL
27.3
69
MAY
28.2
73
JUNE
28.2
78
JULY
27.8
85
AUGUST
28
83
SEPTEMBER
27.8
83
OCTOBER
27.2
80
NOVEMBER
26.7
76
DECEMBER
26.2
78
COLOR
Note: no months fall in the comfort zone
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environmental factors
AVERAGE WIND SPEED OF TAGAYTAY
AVERAGE SUN HOURS OF TAGAYTAY
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AVERAGE MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE OF TAGAYTAY
AVERAGE MONTHLY RAINY DAYS OVER THE YEAR
ballesteros-baybay-faller 13
South West | Habagat Tropdes DAR1 10
North East | Amihan Tropdes DAR1 10
Basement - Amihan
Basement - Habagat
Ground Floor - Amihan
Ground Floor - Habagat
Air Movement - Amihan
Air Movement - Habagat
T
COMFORT INTERVENTION
T
COMFORT Horizontal Brise-Soleil
INTERVENTION
EXTERNAL SHADE ●
● ●
●
LOCATED ON THE UPPER PART OF THE WINDOWS GIVES MAXIMUM VIEW REDUCES HEAT ENTRY BY SOLAR RADIATION NO OBSTRUCTION IN WIND FLOW
T
COMFORT CURTAINS/DUAL SHADE CURTAIN
INTERVENTION
INTERNAL SHADE
● ●
● ●
CURTAINS FOR INTERIOR SHADING REDUCES HEAT ENTRY BY SOLAR RADIATION VERSATILE AND EFFECTIVE ALLOWS SOME LIGHT INTO THE ROOM BUT PROTECTS THE ROOM FROM HARSH DIRECT SUNLIGHT
T
COMFORT INTERVENTION
PROPOSED THIRD FLOOR
T
COMFORT INTERVENTION
Masters Bedroom
B&T
PROPOSED THIRD FLOOR
Bedroom
Thermal comfort profile (as built)
EQUINOXES MARCH 21 - TOP VIEW
LATITUDE: 14°07'21.0"N LONGTITUDE: 120°58'56.8"E
8:00 AM
Tropdes DAR1 10
10:00 AM
12:00 PM
2:00 PM
4:00 PM
Thermal comfort profile (as built)
EQUINOXES MARCH 21 - FRONT ELEVATION
8:00 AM
Tropdes DAR1 10
10:00 AM
12:00 PM
2:00 PM
4:00 PM
Thermal comfort profile (as built)
EQUINOXES MARCH 21 - REAR ELEVATION
8:00 AM
Tropdes DAR1 10
10:00 AM
12:00 PM
2:00 PM
4:00 PM
Thermal comfort profile (as built)
EQUINOXES MARCH 21 - RIGHT ELEVATION
8:00 AM
Tropdes DAR1 10
10:00 AM
12:00 PM
2:00 PM
4:00 PM
Thermal comfort profile (as built)
EQUINOXES MARCH 21 - LEFT ELEVATION
8:00 AM
Tropdes DAR1 10
10:00 AM
12:00 PM
2:00 PM
4:00 PM
Thermal comfort profile (intervention)
SUMMER SOLSTICE APRIL 21 - TOP VIEW
LATITUDE: 14°07'21.0"N LONGTITUDE: 120°58'56.8"E
8:00 AM Tropdes DAR1 10
10:00 AM
12:00 PM
2:00 PM
4:00 PM
Thermal comfort profile (as built)
SUMMER SOLSTICE APRIL 21 - FRONT ELEVATION
8:00 AM
Tropdes DAR1 10
10:00 AM
12:00 PM
2:00 PM
4:00 PM
Thermal comfort profile (as built)
SUMMER SOLSTICE APRIL 21 - REAR ELEVATION
8:00 AM
Tropdes DAR1 10
10:00 AM
12:00 PM
2:00 PM
4:00 PM
Thermal comfort profile (as built)
SUMMER SOLSTICE APRIL 21 - RIGHT SIDE ELEVATION
8:00 AM
Tropdes DAR1 10
10:00 AM
12:00 PM
2:00 PM
4:00 PM
Thermal comfort profile (as built)
SUMMER SOLSTICE APRIL 21 - LEFT SIDE ELEVATION
8:00 AM
Tropdes DAR1 10
10:00 AM
12:00 PM
2:00 PM
4:00 PM
Thermal comfort profile (intervention)
EQUINOXES MARCH 21 - TOP VIEW
LATITUDE: 14°07'21.0"N LONGTITUDE: 120°58'56.8"E
8:00 AM
Tropdes DAR1 10
10:00 AM
12:00 PM
2:00 PM
4:00 PM
Thermal comfort profile (as built)
EQUINOXES SEPTEMBER 2 - FRONT ELEVATION
8:00 AM
Tropdes DAR1 10
10:00 AM
12:00 PM
2:00 PM
4:00 PM
Thermal comfort profile (as built)
EQUINOXES SEPTEMBER 2 - REAR ELEVATION
8:00 AM
Tropdes DAR1 10
10:00 AM
12:00 PM
2:00 PM
4:00 PM
Thermal comfort profile (as built)
EQUINOXES SEPTEMBER 2 - RIGHT ELEVATION
8:00 AM
Tropdes DAR1 10
10:00 AM
12:00 PM
2:00 PM
4:00 PM
Thermal comfort profile (as built)
EQUINOXES SEPTEMBER 2 - LEFT ELEVATION
8:00 AM
Tropdes DAR1 10
10:00 AM
12:00 PM
2:00 PM
4:00 PM
Thermal comfort profile (intervention)
WINTER SOLSTICE DECEMBER 21 - TOP VIEW
LATITUDE: 14°07'21.0"N LONGTITUDE: 120°58'56.8"E
8:00 AM Tropdes DAR1 10
10:00 AM
12:00 PM
2:00 PM
4:00 PM
Thermal comfort profile (as built)
WINTER SOLSTICE DECEMBER 21 - FRONT ELEVATION
8:00 AM
Tropdes DAR1 10
10:00 AM
12:00 PM
2:00 PM
4:00 PM
Thermal comfort profile (as built)
WINTER SOLSTICE DECEMBER 21 - REAR ELEVATION
8:00 AM
Tropdes DAR1 10
10:00 AM
12:00 PM
2:00 PM
4:00 PM
Thermal comfort profile (as built)
WINTER SOLSTICE DECEMBER 21 - REAR ELEVATION
8:00 AM
Tropdes DAR1 10
10:00 AM
12:00 PM
2:00 PM
4:00 PM
Thermal comfort profile (as built)
EQUINOXES SEPTEMBER 2 - LEFT ELEVATION
8:00 AM
Tropdes DAR1 10
10:00 AM
12:00 PM
2:00 PM
4:00 PM
Thermal comfort profile (as built)
EQUINOXES SEPTEMBER 2 - RIGHT ELEVATION
8:00 AM
Tropdes DAR1 10
10:00 AM
12:00 PM
2:00 PM
4:00 PM
Sustainability Assessment
Energy Audit Home Appliances Energy Consumption APPLIANCE
WATTS
HOURS USED
EST. ENERGY CONSUMPTION per HOUR (kWh/hr)
REFRIGERATO R
235
24 HRS
1.553
AIR CONDITIONER
1150
WASHING MACHINE
2000
RICE COOKER
900
.20 HRS
.317
WATER HEATER
1600
1.5 HRS
.166
MICROWAVE
900
.30 HRS
.094
TELEVISION
153
5 HRS
.1515
COMPUTER
82
4 HRS
.344
FAN
140
6 HRS
.0620
EST. COST per MONTH
262.7676 10 HRS
.2724
93.978 3 HRS
.086
15.48 1.7118 11.952 0.7614 3.476925 3.38496 1.5624
Sustainability Assessment
APPLIANCE
WATTS
HOURS USED
EST. ENERGY CONSUMPTION per HOUR (kWh/hr)
LIGHTING
18
10 HRS
.0138
CELL PHONE CHARGER
6
2 HRS
.015
ROUTER
6
24 HRS
.14
ELECTRIC STOVE
4000
4 HRS
3.00
FLAT IRON
600
3HRS
.467
25.218
Total
1860.977
kWH formula REFRIGERATOR=
● ●
Annual Cost formula ● ● REFRIGERATOR=
EST. COST per MONTH
0.07452 0.0054 0.6048 1440
(Watts x Hours)/1000 (235 watts) (24hrs)/1000 = 5.64kWH kWH(kWH Rate)(30 days) (5.64kWh)(P8.72)(30 days) = PhP 1475.42
ENERGY AUDIT kWh-Meralco (2018) = PhP 8.72 per/kwh
Sustainability Assessment ballesteros-baybay-faller 13
Material Technologies
Recycled wood is used as wood planks for flooring and decorative purposes. Recycled Wood
Energy Efficiency Assessment ballesteros-baybay-faller 13
OFF-WHITE SLATE ROOF & WHITE PAINT
Off-white paint and roof slate material is used for the residential. This helps in efficiency of the residential because the exterior reflects back the sun rays and does not absorb heat fast.
Energy Efficiency Assessment ballesteros-baybay-faller 13
Material Technologies
Plastic Composite Lumber
A plastic plank is also used in some areas of the residential where plastic wastes are melted and shaped into planks to be used as a construction material.
Energy Efficiency Assessment ballesteros-baybay-faller 13
Double Glazing Glass
The residential also uses double glazing glass where it improves in its efficiency for it blocks off direct harsh sunlight and is able to balance na temperature inside the household when the weather is high.
Energy Efficiency Assessment ballesteros-baybay-faller 13
1 SOLAR PANEL = 1kWh PER DAY 46kWh IS CONSUMED PER DAY thus will need 46 solar panels to meet 100% of the average energy needs. However, the current status of the house has only 16 SOLAR PANEL which produces 16kWh PER DAY, thus only meeting 30% of the average energy needs, reducing 140php off the bill.
EFFICIENCY RATING: SLIGHTLY EFFICIENT
Off-Grid Scenario Analysis ballesteros-baybay-faller 13
1 SOLAR PANEL = 1kWh PER DAY 55kWh is needed to live 110% off the grid, which will need 55 solar panels to produce the needed energy requirement
Off-Grid Scenario Analysis ballesteros-baybay-faller 13
3 TANKS WILL BE NEEDED TO PROVIDE WATER FOR 3 INDIVIDUAL FOR 2 MONTHS.
150 LITERS OF WATER IS CONSUMED BY AN INDIVIDUAL EVERY DAY. TANK WITH 8.7m cube of VOLUME = CAN STORE 8700 LITERS. 8700 LITERS CAN LAST FOR 58 DAYS FOR AN INDIVIDUAL.
Off-Grid Scenario Analysis ballesteros-baybay-faller 13
DRAIN WATER HEAT RECOVERY
Drain Water Heat Recovery device is an energy pipe which can capture/recovery heat from hot drain water. THIS SYSTEM CAN BE USED TO RECOVER 58% OF HEAT FROM THE DRAIN WATER.
Energy Capture ballesteros-baybay-faller 13
DOMESTIC BIOGAS HARVESTING
USE A HOME-SIZED BIOGAS UNIT THAT TAKES ORGANIC WATER TO CONVERT IT INTO BIOGAS USED FOR COOKING AND TO PRODUCE 5-8 LITERS OF FERTILIZER. A BIOGAS UNIT CAN TAKE 6 LITERS OF FOOD WASTE THAT CAN BE CONVERTED INTO A CLEAN-BURNING FUEL FOR COOKING OR HEATING WATER. 1 KILO OF FOOD WASTE = 200 LITERS OF GAS = 1 HOUR OF HIGH FLAME. 1KILO = 1LITER ----> 8 LITERS OF WASTE = 1600 LITERS OF GAS = 6 HOURS OF HIGH FLAME COOKING.
Materials and Indoor Air Quality ballesteros-baybay-faller 13
RECYCLED WOOD
CLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED
ZERO-VOC
ZERO-VOC
PAINTS
ADHESIVES
CROSS VENTILATION HAVING PROPER VENTILATION FOR THE STRUCTURE WILL HELP THE CIRCULATION OF VOC POLLUTANT TO GO OUT OF THE STRUCTURE
Materials and Indoor Air Quality ballesteros-baybay-faller 13
WASTE REDUCTION
LAND CLEARING DURING CONSTRUCTION
To reduce waste during land clearing, the the trees or bushes cleared out can be recycled as compost or mulch (or better yet, incorporate the trees into the design so it will no longer be needed to be cut down). The soil digged up during land clearing can be reused as fill and cover.
COCO LUMBER DURING CONSTRUCTION
To reduce waste during construction, the coco lumber used during construction can be recycled and be used for personalized furnitures or design materials for the other components of the building, like furnitures and wall design.
Building Waste Management ballesteros-baybay-faller 13
DISASTER WASTE LANDSLIDE SOIL FROM LANDSLIDES CAN BE RECYCLED AND REUSED FOR NEW CONSTRUCTION OF THE BUILDING THROUGH THE PROCESS AND TECHNIQUE OF RAMMED EARTH. USING RAMMED EARTH (LANDSLIDE SOIL) FOR THE WALLS AND FLOORING OF THE BUILDING.
SITE WASTE NEWSPAPER WOOD
Newspaper trash can be gathered and recycled by gluing newspaper together and rolling them tightly and then resulting into a wood like texture that mimics the rings of a tree.
Building Waste Management ballesteros-baybay-faller 13
RESOURCE EFFICIENCY FROM GAS TO ELECTRIC
Using natural gas for cooking and heating is a wastage in resources and harmful to the environment. Having a house designed for sustaining 110% off grid can be a key in providing efficient energy to produce heat and rely on renewable energy. Having to produce much energy can benefit neighborhood in supplying efficient clean power.
the
Operating Waste Management ballesteros-baybay-faller 13
FREE HEAT FOR HOT WATER
Air Conditioner produces a lot of heat during operation in its compressor that is wasted. Utilizing the heat in its compressor can produce hot water without using water heater that consumes a lot of energy. Most people being dependent on hot water in taking a shower can use this efficient heating.
Operating Waste Management ballesteros-baybay-faller 13
E
SIMULATED Green Rating
Projected Green Rating Level Using the EDGE App, we come up with these charts in order to assess its sustainability target and to develop and redesign the structures green rating level
Sustainability Assessment
Sustainability Assessment ballesteros-baybay-faller 13
SWOT Analysis
-
-
-
High elevation produces colder air Few residential houses Good scenery
Steep roads Directly hit by sunlight Windows are not directly aligned to Amihan and Habagat wind Far from the market
ballesteros-baybay-faller 13
-
Location can be used to make the house sustainable by using solar systems.
-Prone to landslide -Prone to overpopulation in a few years
SWOT Analysis ballesteros-baybay-faller 13
Sustainability Strategy
-WIND CATCHER METHOD FOR ROOMS
ballesteros-baybay-faller 13
Sustainability Strategy -GREEN INTERVENTION TO REDUCE DIRECT SUNLIGHT
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Sustainability Strategy
-SMALL SCALE FARMING AT HOME
ballesteros-baybay-faller 13
Sustainability Strategy
ballesteros-baybay-faller 13
1. OPENINGS (WINDOWS) -USE OF CORRECT WINDOWS THAT ALLOWS AIR TO ENTER CONSTANTLY
2. EXTERIOR COMPONENTS -GREENERY -WATER SYSTEM -EXTERIOR REPAINT TO WHITE
3. CEILING DESIGN -CONSTRUCT CEILING OPENINGS TO CREATE A VENTURI EFFECT AS THE WIND ENTERS THE SPACES
Areas for Intervention Focus ballesteros-baybay-faller 13
1. BUILDING MATERIALS -CHANGING OF ROOFING MATERIAL AND FINISH 2. INTERIOR SPACES -DECLUTTER FURNITURE TO REDUCE INTERIOR HEAT AND SPACE
Secondary Concentration Area ballesteros-baybay-faller 13
Technologies to be used Energy Efficiency
1. 2. 3. 4.
Solar Panel Motion Sensor Lights Solar Water Heater Solar Tube Light
Water Efficiency
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Rainwater Harvesting Grey Water Recycling Dual Flush Toilet-Sink Low-Flow Faucet Aerator
ballesteros-baybay-faller 13
Technologies to be used Material Efficiency
1. 2.
Heat Control Window Film Reflective Roof Paint
ballesteros-baybay-faller 13
Building Smart Automations Fire Detection & Alarm Installing Fire Alarms for the safety of the users. It automatically configures the home systemâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s sprinklers.
Security Access & Control Installing this will only allow specific individuals to enter the residential
Digital Video CCTV Having CCTV Cameras will increase the homeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s safety measures.
Installing a BAS Automation Server will have control over lighting sensors, energy meters, and cooling temperature of the house. ballesteros-baybay-faller 13
Building Smart Automations Energy Control Management
Water Control & Heating System Through the BAS System, the water heating system will be controlled.
Window Automation Drives
Through the BAS System, the energy consumption will be controlled & metered accordingly.
Lighting Control Through the BAS System, the brightness of the lightings will be controlled.
Through the BAS System, the window blinds of the windows will be controlled.
ballesteros-baybay-faller 75