Cowden’s Drone Docks

Submitted photos

Mickey Cowden

Opening Doors in the Drone World

By Jennifer Poff Cooper

“Life will throw something at you,” says Mickey Cowden. “I’m surprised at how wrong I have been.” But he soldiers on.

“The drone market has exploded in the past few years,” said Mickey Cowden, founder of the Blacksburg-based Cowden Technologies, which is taking advantage of the phenomenon. The new company works in drone technology, focusing on robotic autonomy. Cowden, a 2004 Virginia Tech graduate with degrees in computer science and math, was part of a Hokie robotics team which was a finalist in an international robotics competition in Abu Dhabi. “It was a great learning experience,” he said.

However, as the team was doing field tests, Cowden discovered that they spent so much time switching out batteries and hardware in the drones, it “made me daydream about having it done automatically.” After graduation, Cowden worked at Tech and in industry doing software engineering. In 2015, “a contract fell into my lap.” He started his business, which then focused on web app development and mobile app consulting.

Now, Cowden Technologies is working on product development. There is a charging component. The technology monitors and recharges batteries, enabling continuous drone operation without human supervision. “The battery charging market has changed quite a bit,” said Cowden. Battery charging is an expectation now. So, he is branching out to other features.

One is a smart docking station. A computerized docking module is retrofitted to existing drones and commands can be issued for docking and undocking. Sensors gather information such as identifying the docking platform. A secure docking mechanism ensures the drone is secure on the charging

platform. There is a data logistics component which can, for example, upload raw data such as a video to the cloud.

While different industries can use the platform, Cowden has chosen to focus on agriculture first. Cowden found a good fit with mid- to large-sized farms. They have concerns about efficiency which drones can address. A drone can detect issues with crops or livestock. With crops, the drone can identify areas infected with disease and provide guidance, so chemicals are only put down where needed.

Finding customer problems that he can generate solutions for is Cowden’s goal. He spoke a word of caution, though: he can find exciting solutions, but they need to provide value to the customer. In other words, will customers be willing to pay? Because he is not a businessperson, Cowden has hit some bumps along the way. “Trying to raise capital, working on something for no money, was a painful transition,” he said.

However, Cowden Technologies has had some good fortune as well. In 2019, when Cowden was seeking office space, the Corporate Research Center was a natural place to look as he had no interest in leaving Blacksburg. That same month, the CRC was opening its COgro co-working space. The timing worked out for him to rent there, and COgro “put me in touch with people.”

FAMILY TIES

As if Mickey Cowden didn’t have enough on his plate as sole founder of Cowden Technologies, he is co-founder with his sister Valarie Cowden Ramsey of Cowden Family Farm. It is truly a family farm – the one on which they were born and raised in Elk Creek, Virginia.

The siblings run a vineyard there. They installed 500 vines last year and 500 this year. The earliest that the grapes can be used is probably the year after next, Cowden said. Now they are focusing on getting the root systems growing. “It’s a long-term investment,” he said.

Cowden Family Farm is a much smaller operation at which Mickey Cowden works part-time on weekends, doing manual labor in the fields. “I would love to use the farm as a test bed for drone technology,” said Cowden. It would help get them out of manual labor, and it could be an attraction. “It would be a novel concept for people to watch,” he said.

Using drones in vineyards has experienced slower adoption on the east coast, but Cowden sees the farm as an exposure opportunity for Cowden Technologies. They could apply the drone technologies to the agriculture projects there and demonstrate how it works and how it could benefit other farmers. Regulatory changes would have to happen first, Cowden said, to allow autonomous drone flying, but he is “banking on it.”

His sister Valerie went through The Gauntlet mentoring-competition earlier this year with Cowden Family Farm and had a positive experience. Now, “it’s nice to have a common language to talk about business,” he said.

Cowden has also had the benefit of local mentorships. In 2020 the company went through The Gauntlet, part of The Advancement Foundation non-profit in Vinton, which provides a Shark Tank-like experience. There was a 10-week class covering different aspects of building a business. The resulting business plan went through a judging competition, and the top 25 moved on to the next phase: the pitch presentation. Cowden Technologies came in third place and won a $5,000 award which helped it buy a 3D printer. The connections made were also valuable.

Cowden is already mentoring others in The Gauntlet, passing on wisdom he learned. “I talk about things I’ve gone through that were hard,” Cowden said. “Why it happened, and what I could have done differently.”

Now, Cowden has begun the RAMP regional accelerator program with the Fall 2021 co-hort. He lauds its mentors, like Director Mary Miller, who is “so helpful and generous with her time. I learn something new every time we talk.” He hopes RAMP can promote connections, make him a better businessperson, and “help me figure out what will be coming at me.”

Another win for Cowden was receiving a $75,000 grant last year from the Commonwealth Research Commercialization Fund administered by Virginia’s Center for Innovative Technology. The grant was for an unmanned systems concept, to build a prototype and program software for smart docking states for drones. Though the period of performance is over now without the prototype being quite finished, Cowden anticipates having it ready by the end of the year. He is hoping for early adopters and their testimonials for marketing purposes.

Cowden has gone against conventional wisdom in one area: he is the sole principal in his business. Therefore he “wears lots of hats,” and says that finding work/life balance is one of his biggest challenges. Others are balancing the technical and business sides of the company, and how to position the company in the evolving market.

While Cowden Technologies is not yet ready to produce units for the docking station, he hopes to do small scale manufacturing in-house using his 3D printer by the beginning of next year. Of course, he wants to see growth, but not so much that he cannot manage it on his own.

Cowden knows that that sometimes the expected is exactly what will not happen, so he is averse to making future projections. “Life will throw something at you,” he said. “I’m surprised at how wrong I have been.”