Architectural thesis report by Bhumika_Maheshwari06

Khadi- A Future Stitch

THESIS REPORT Year 2017-2022 Batch No.- 06

“Khadi- A Future Stitch” Undertaken by: BHUMIKA MAHESHWARI Enrolment No. 17E1AHARF40P006 V Year, B. Arch

Ar. Priyadarshini Agarwal

Prof. Hari P. Agarwal

Guide

Coordinator

School of Architecture, Apex Group of Institution ISI-4 RIICO Institutional Block, Sitapura, Jaipur- 302022

Khadi- A Future Stitch APPROVAL The study titled “Khadi- A Future Stitch” is hereby approved as an original work of Bhumika Maheshwari, Enrolment no. 17E1AHARF40P006 on the approved subject carried out and presented in a manner satisfactory to warrant its acceptance as per the standard laid down by the university. For the honors of Bachelor of Architecture degree from Rajasthan Technical University, Kota this report has been submitted in partial fulfillment. It is to be acknowledged that the undersigned does not inevitably endorse or approve any statement made, any opinion expressed, or conclusion drawn therein, but approves the study only for the purpose it has been submitted.

Ar. Priyadarshini Agarwal External Examiner

Prof. Hari P. Agarwal Coordinator

Guide

Prof. Amarendra K. Mishra Principal

Khadi- A Future Stitch DECLARATION I, Bhumika Maheshwari, thusly gravely declare that the exploration report embraced by me, titled “Khadi- A Future Stitch” is my original work, and wherever in the form of text, data, photographs, drawings, maps, etc., I have integrated any information from different sources has been duly acknowledged in my report. This thesis has been concluded or finalized under the direction of the guide allotted to me by the school.

Date: Place: Jaipur

Bhumika Maheshwari B.Arch. V Year School of Architecture, Apex Group of Institutions, Jaipur

Khadi- A Future Stitch CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the research titled “Khadi- A Future Stitch” is a bonafide work by Bhumika Maheshwari of School of Architecture, Apex group of institution, Jaipur. This thesis work has been concluded under my guidance and supervision satisfactorily. For the honors of Bachelor of Architecture degree from Rajasthan Technical University, Kota this report has been submitted in partial fulfillment. The thesis report satisfies the necessities connecting with nature and standards set somewhere around the Rajasthan technical university.

Date: Place: Jaipur

Ar. Priyadarshini Agarwal Guide

Khadi- A Future Stitch ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my regards to the end of my thesis, and to all those who have guided me throughout this journey and made my dissertation possible. I would fall short of words if I would try to express the contribution of every person who has made this thesis a memorable experience. I express my gratitude towards my guide Ar. Priyadarshini Agarwal and my coordinator Prof. Hari P. Agarwal, have helped me at every step of my journey and whose most valuable guidance has helped me grow, as an architecture student. I would also like to thank my best friend for their constant support and helped me throughout my study. I also express my thanks to my family members, and friends for their continuous support, and encouragement throughout the journey. Every session of the study was enjoyable and there was no stress. Thank You.

Date: Place: Jaipur

Bhumika Maheshwari B.Arch. V Year School of Architecture, Apex Group of Institutions, Jaipur

Khadi- A Future Stitch

Contents APPROVAL ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 DECLARATION ............................................................................................................................................... 3 CERTIFICATE ................................................................................................................................................. 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ................................................................................................................................. 5

Chapter-1 Introduction 1.1

Background of the study.................................................................................................................... 11

1.2

Aim .................................................................................................................................................. 12

1.3

Objectives ......................................................................................................................................... 12

1.4

Scope & Limitations ......................................................................................................................... 13

1.5

Methodology..................................................................................................................................... 13

1.6

Location............................................................................................................................................ 14

Chapter-2 Case studies 2.1

Case studies are done on these Parameters......................................................................................... 17

2.2

Production unit study of Tarun Tahiliani Design Headquarters / S.P.A Design................................... 17

2.3

Institution block study of Pearl Academy, Jaipur ............................................................................... 25

2.4

Rajasthan Khadi udhyog & village .................................................................................................... 30

2.5

Lisbon Design and Fashion Museum / Ricardo Carvalho + Joana Vilhena Arquitectos ..................... 34

2.6

Cumulative analysis .......................................................................................................................... 39

2.7

Area Statement................................................................................................................................. 40

Chapter-3 Site analysis 3.2

Site dimensions & slope ....................................................................................................................... 45

Khadi- A Future Stitch Chapter-4 Concept development 4.1

Concept ............................................................................................................................................ 51

4.2

Design Strategies .............................................................................................................................. 52

4.3

Zoning .............................................................................................................................................. 52

Chapter-5 Design development 5.1

Site Plan............................................................................................................................................ 57

5.2

Site Sections ..................................................................................................................................... 58

5.3

Area statement .................................................................................................................................. 58

5.4

Exhibition Hall.................................................................................................................................. 59

5.5

Institution Block ............................................................................................................................... 60

5.6

Cafeteria ........................................................................................................................................... 61

5.7

Retail Store ....................................................................................................................................... 62

5.8

Production Unit................................................................................................................................. 62

5.9

Promotion unit .................................................................................................................................. 64

5.10

Views ............................................................................................................................................... 66

5.11

Service plan ...................................................................................................................................... 72

5.12

Landscape plan ................................................................................................................................. 73

Bibliography

Khadi- A Future Stitch

“Mahatma Gandhi turned a fabric into an economic, social, cultural, and political movement.”

Chapter-1 Introduction

Khadi- A Future Stitch

Khadi- A Future Stitch 1.1 Background of the study The hand-spun cotton- खादी is of special significance to Indians Gandhiji elevated the fragile thread of cotton to a symbol of strength and self-sufficiency. With time this tradition seems to be vanishing from the city. This, even though there are many people from the older generations, who know to weave and do it often as part of their daily routine and are keen to transfer this tradition to the younger generations. Yet, they have been unable to do so perhaps, for the lack of a definite medium for knowledge transfer in those days, weaving खादी was like meditation. The rich handwoven materials are preferred worldwide. But the state of its primary stakeholder- the weavers are at risk. The handloom industry is heavily suffering from globalization and a lack of up-gradation. This suggests the program, of a Design Hub. This hub will not just be a place to learn and teach spinning and weaving खादी, but also one that produces a saleable fabric with the opportunity of marketing. The design proposes the addition of studios to learn spinning, weaving, sewing, designing, a space to sell, and additional informal spaces to exhibit, a space for research and development for the designers and artisans to learn and research new trends and techniques. Raw material

Threading Weaving

Sample making

Manufacturing of khadi

Dyeing

Expenditure

Khadi- A Future Stitch Hub can be considered as a space or network used for a connecting group of people for some desired activities. It can be a link that combines many aspects such as social, economic, and political. The intent is on reviving the खादी as not just a material but also as a movement. A Hub that provides facilities for promoting खादी. Facilities revamping खादी as a material by acknowledging people. A hub is a place for spinning, weaving, processing/dyeing, and printing to garment manufacturing at one location and a space for fashion professionals, where they can execute their products, display them in a showroom, exhibition, desiginstituteiture, etc. on one campus. The public can access and purchase its more suitable for the fashion professionals because everything is under one roof. 1.2 Aim The aim is to design a hub to create a space that will be the culmination of activities for the खादी industry with an encompassing building experience displaying fashion from all perspectives. 1.3 Objectives •

To study & analyze the current scenario of fashion in a particular area, and occurring activities inside an industry.

•

To select a site and develop a space that will nurture and help the upcoming designers and manufacturers to give them marketing support as well.

•

To utilize the daylighting framework to cause the center point to feel more invigorated and to make its external piece more energized with the use of loop circulation for ever-changing views and vistas.

•

To design in contemporary style architecture which makes the entire experience pleasant.

Khadi- A Future Stitch 1.4 Scope & Limitations •

Flexibility of the space should play an important role to attract more people and the design pattern should be a continuous loop through all levels.

•

Hub does not focus on the quantitative data of the production of fabric.

•

This hub is limited to only the manufacturing of खादी fabric from the after stage of raw material or final design which means the production of raw material is not part of this hub.

1.5 Methodology

Selection of Topic Background of Study Formulation of Aim & Objectives

Scope & Limitations

Data collection Primary Sources Live Case-study

Area formulation Site analysis Site zoning Concept development Design process

Final design proposals

Secondary Sources Literature studies Observation

Khadi- A Future Stitch 1.6 Location Development controls as per DDA there is a land for fashion hub situated near IGNOU Campus, Maidan Garhi, Zone-J, in Chatterpur, South Delhi, India. Site Area= 42,490.54 sqm.

Khadi- A Future Stitch

“Mahatma Gandhi turned a fabric into an economic, social, cultural, and political movement.”

Chapter-2 Case studies

Khadi- A Future Stitch

Khadi- A Future Stitch 2.1

Case studies are done on these Parameters

Location & Climate

Architectural style

Fenestration

Circulation

Function & space

2.2 Production unit study of Tarun Tahiliani Design Headquarters / S.P.A Design 2.2.1 Location: Gurgaon, India

World

India

Delhi

Khadi- A Future Stitch Project built-up area: 4000 square meters Construction year: November 2005 – January 2008

The climate of the city is the dryness of the air except during the monsoon seas, a hot sum, er and a cold winter. Max. temp.- 49.0’ C (in May) Min. temp.- 0.4’ C (in Dec.) Max. rainfall- 243.2 cm (in Aug)

Approaches- Nearby Bus stand- 8.4 km Nearby Railway station- 6.2 km Airport- 22.3 km

Khadi- A Future Stitch 2.2.2

Circulation & Zoning

Tarun Tahiliani Design Pvt Ltd is one of the leading fashion design companies in India. The new building for the Tahiliani Design headquarters is a three-storied structure in exposed RCC and brick. It houses space for apparel production, administration, studios for designers, and a showroom. Gurgaon Sector 37 is an industrial area characterized by densely plotted developments and a lack of outdoor/recreation spaces. Because of the general banality of its context, the building is almost forced to behave as an introverted box.

The project aims at creating inward-looking spaces around a garden, like a traditional cloister, a calm environment ideal for long hours of work. The studios and offices are suspended above the buzz of production located on the lower floors, getting zenithal light-adapted for precision work. The construction is rectangular with numerous skylights giving subdued light to the working spaces, adapted to the harsh climate of Delhi. Assembly production and embroidery are located in the basement and on the ground floor. The first floor is assigned to the design studios and the sampling. The trial rooms, showroom, personal design studio, and offices for the executives are located on the top floor. The production area on the ground floor is the heart of the building with its vaulted skylight and magnificent double height.

Khadi- A Future Stitch 2.2.3 Function & space

Ground floor plan

First-floor plan 20

Khadi- A Future Stitch

Second-floor plan

2.2.4

Fenestration

The building is an exposed reinforced cement concrete structure supported on large mushroom columns and flat slabs, allowing beam-free office spaces with generous height. The central grid of mushroom columns in the production hall transforms the flat ceiling into a vault with a skylight in between. The vault forms the planters for the upper floors. The main design studio areas get a double-height space with one side of the hall looking from below, at the hanging gardens on either side of the courtyard. On the upper floor, there is a terrace garden above the skylight - a garden enclosed in a noisy and dusty area of the industries. The Main atelier of the fashion designer is placed in another vaulted space on the second floor looking onto the garden. 21

Khadi- A Future Stitch

2.2.5 Architectural style The project has used exposed ordinary bricks for the external facade giving the precinct a warm character. The arched shape of the structure is inspired by the Islamic monuments of Delhi, reinterpreted into a contemporary design. The entrance is an entre-Deux created out of a vault open in the center between the 2 T-shaped pillars, the logo of Tarun Tahiliani design firm. The entrance faces East, and it is almost surreal when people enter the factory in the morning with the morning sun beaming through the building in the foreground. The use of exposed RCC and brick arches as a visible structure. The design decision to use RCC with bricks and display the structure was taken at an early stage of design to achieve a sense of craft in a commercial building. The client, being a fashion designer, had a deep requirement that the history of

Khadi- A Future Stitch Delhi’s architecture, as well as the craft used in his garment, should be reflected in the making of his headquarters. Moving away from the mundane skin-deep appearance of corporate buildings, the project aims at an Indian contemporary aesthetic, blending traditional materials like a brick with a highly skilled exposed concrete structural framework.

The Tarun Tahiliani Design Headquarters is an attempt to demonstrate that a responsibly designed industrial building can break the stereotypes of mundane architecture and become a crafted structure binding together tradition and modernity, in that sense can become sustainable ecologically, historically, and sociologically. Here are the points that need to be considered: The structure allows for cavity walls with 50 mm insulation, a heavy-duty planted terrace garden, and RCC chajjas that protect all the exposed facades glazing. The glazing is high-efficiency double glazing. The central vault and courtyard allow sufficient and controlled natural light to work without artificial light during the day. The Tarun Tahiliani design headquarters, a nominated project for the aga khan architectural awards is today recognized as an alternative way of designing industrial buildings in India. It is opening a path of integrating the history of Indian archetypes, crafts, as well as construction materials such as brick and 23

Khadi- A Future Stitch concrete in the process of making an energy-efficient building. In that sense, Tahliani Headquarters achieves the real meaning of sustainability. Details

Khadi- A Future Stitch 2.3 Institution block study of Pearl Academy, Jaipur 2.3.1 Location: Jaipur, Rajasthan

World

Design team- Morphogenesis Built-up area- 11745 sq.m.

India

Rajasthan

Khadi- A Future Stitch Climate of the city is the hot-dry climate except during the southwest monsoon season. Max. temp.- 49.0’ C (in may) Min. temp.- 0.4’ C (in Dec.) Max. rainfall- 243.2 cm (in Aug) Approaches- Nearby Bus stand- 20 km Near by Railway station- 21.4 km Airport- 28.6 km 2.3.2 Circulation & Zoning

Stilt floor plan

Khadi- A Future Stitch

Ground floor plan

First floor plan

Khadi- A Future Stitch Area distribution

2.3.3. Fenestration Perforated jaali-

Open seating areas-

Open courtyards-

Khadi- A Future Stitch Loop circulation

2.3.4. Architectural style The architecture of the academy needed to be a confluence of modern adaptations of traditional IndoIslamic architectural elements and passive cooling strategies prevalent in the hot-dry desert climate of Rajasthan such as open courtyards, water body, a step-well or baoli and jaalis (perforated stone screen). The institute creates interactive spaces for a highly creative student body to work in multifunctional zones which blend the indoors with the outdoors seamlessly. The radical architecture of the institute emerges from a fusion of the rich traditional building knowledge bank and cutting edge contemporary architecture.

Khadi- A Future Stitch 2.4 Rajasthan Khadi udhyog & village 2.4.1 Location- Jaipur, Rajasthan

World

India

Rajasthan

Khadi- A Future Stitch Site area- 42,055 Sq. m. It is a Semi-govt. building. Climate of the city is the hot-dry climate except during the southwest monsoon season.

Approaches- Bus stand- 7.3 km Railway station- 6.1 km Airport- 7.0 km

Khadi- A Future Stitch 2.4.2 Circulation & zoning

Khadi- A Future Stitch 2.4.3 Function & space

Retail store

Front lawn

Storage area

Museum 33

Factory

Guest house

Khadi- A Future Stitch 2.4.4. Architectural style The main function of this Board appears to be to encourage , assist and run Khadi and Village Industries in the State , but in order to achieve this end the Board besides other works has to arrange the supply of raw material , tools and implements for Khadi and Village Industries and also it organises the sale of the finished products . It also runs the training and production centres and the products of such centres are sold systematically by the Board in the market. It is immaterial for the purpose of deciding this question to find out as to how the profits earned by the Board by these activities are utilised.

2.5 Lisbon Design and Fashion Museum / Ricardo Carvalho + Joana Vilhena Arquitectos

World

Portugal

Khadi- A Future Stitch

The project for the Design and Fashion Museum provisional premises provides intervention in the old Banco Nacional Ultramarino building on Rua Augusta, situated at the heart of Lisbon’s historic city center.

The building was designed by the architect Cristino da Silva (initiated in 1952) and was characterized by a ground floor, entirely dedicated to client service with a strong urban relationship to the streets surrounding the building and, most importantly, an atmosphere distinguished by the solid nature of the 35

Khadi- A Future Stitch materials used and the sophistication of the construction undertaking. This was the most Viennese of Lisbon banks, with a stone counter capable of defining the design of the entire space in itself and an interrupted interior that reveals the proportions of the building block from the inside.

At the beginning of this decade, the bank changed hands and was adulterated via a series of structural works that were halted to preserve the heritage that the building represented. Since then, the building has been without its original fittings and the concrete structure is visible. In 2009, Lisbon City Council acquired the building to house the Design and Fashion Museum. The project that we designed is for the museum’s provisional premises, with an area to display the collection, space for temporary exhibitions, a bookshop and café, and also an area for cultural events with a capacity for one hundred people.

Khadi- A Future Stitch The architectural proposal is based on our first reading of the ground floor. This is the only building in the Baixa Pombalina area (the 18th-century city center planned by the Marquis of Pombal after the earthquake of 1755) where one can have a full perception of the configuration of the whole building block from the inside as well as an interrupted view of the streets around it. We departed from this unique characteristic and proposed a new program without building any walls and with limited demolition work, to clarify the perception of the space.

Khadi- A Future Stitch

The intervention in MUDE is primarily made with LIGHT. The non-material element of light is used to draw attention to the exposed concrete and most importantly to the collection, with artificial lighting wrapping around some of the building elements. The project is further characterized by the expressionist presence of the exposed concrete structure and by the industrial materials that were used – SCAFFOLDING CANVAS, which alludes to the street and PALLETS, that were used to display. The floor was partially painted with REFLECTIVE PAINT. The design and fashion items informally occupy the space, establishing a close relationship with the visitor.From the cafeteria, with its single long cork table, one looks out to the museum through a single glass sheet as well as to the surrounding streets of the Baixa Pombalina.

Khadi- A Future Stitch 2.6 Cumulative analysis Paramet ers

Tarun Tahilani HQ

Location, Climate, site attributes, and Approache s The climate of the city is the dryness of the air except during the monsoon seas, a hot summer, and a cold winter

Circulation & Zoning

Khadi Udhyog

Climate of the city is the hot-dry climate except during the southwest monsoon season.

Function & space

Architectur Inferences al style

The project aims at creating inwardlooking spaces around a garden, like a traditional cloister, a calm environment ideal for long hours of work.

The project aims at an Indian contempora ry aesthetic, blending traditional material like a brick with a highly skilled exposed concrete structural framework.

Circulation of building is linear and zones are divided in symmetry.

The construction is rectangular with numerous skylights giving subdued light to the working spaces.

Circulation is linear and curvical.

Double layer jaalis (perforated stone screen) used for natural but diffused light & tinted glass is used in corridors.

for natural thermal sink a scooped out from the stilt floor which is ventilated by water bodies through evaporative cooling.

The institute creates interactive spaces for a highly creative student body to work in multifunctio nal zones

Circulation of building is linear and zones are divided in symmetry.

Jaali is used as a barrier from protection through harsh glare, with the concept

The main function of this Board appears to be to encourage, assist and run Khadi and

This udhyog is deigned on the concept of rural khadi developmen

Pearl Academ y

Fenestration

The Tarun Tahiliani Design Headquarters is an attempt to demonstrate that industrial building can break the stereotypes of mundane architecture and become a crafted structure binding together tradition and modernity, Creating an inner landscape to improve the quality of the factory . The design of the building was made based on the climatic condi tions , financial and market forces , local availability of materials , use of traditional element and technologies .

This khadi udhyog is an example of semi open space with bare minimum infrastructure where an initiative by 3rd generation of the

Khadi- A Future Stitch

Lisbon Museum

The whole building block from the inside as well as an interrupted view of the streets around it

of rajasthani architectural design.

Village Industries in the State.

t with old rajasthani architectural style.

The intervention in MUDE is primarily made with LIGHT.

The project designed is for the museum’s provisional premises,

A strong urban relationship to the streets surrounding the building

family of continuing the Gandhian ideology with spinning and weaving is taking place . A full perception of the configuration of the whole building block from the inside as well as an interrupted view of the streets around it

2.7 Area Statement

Khadi- A Future Stitch

“Mahatma Gandhi turned a fabric into an economic, social, cultural, and political movement.”

Chapter-3 Site Analysis

Khadi- A Future Stitch

Khadi- A Future Stitch 3.1 Site Analysis Location- DDA proposed land near IGNOU campus in Maidan Garhi for allotment to Ministry of Textiles, Govt. of India for proposed Fashion Hub. Site Extent- 10 Acres Proximity- Nearest railway station- 22.0km to Delhi cantt. st. Nearest airport- 14.0km to delhi airport Nearest metro station- 1.6km to Chattarpur metro st.

World

India

Delhi

Climatic Analysis: The climate of the city is the dryness of the air except during the monsoon season, a hot summer and a cold winter. Max. temp- 49.0’C in may Min. temp.- -0.4’C in dec. Max. rainfall- 243.2 cm in Aug.

Khadi- A Future Stitch Location Map

Countour Map

Master Plan

Water level map

Khadi- A Future Stitch 3.2 Site dimensions & slope

Nearby Landmark IGNOU Campus

Existing Vegetation Mostly Babool Trees and Exixting Temple

Khadi- A Future Stitch Proximity Nearest railway station- 22.0km to Delhi cantt. station.

Nearest airport- 14.0km to delhi airport

Nearest metro station- 1.6km to Chattarpur metro station.

Electrical Connection on Site

Problem Areas The site is situated in a kind of rural area due to which there are no propeer paved roads, & due to high slope of road, rain water often fills the road.

Sewer Line Slope MCD is not able to keep open sewers clean, resulting in dirty water overflowing on maidan garhi road, chatarpur, delhi. causing mosquitos breeding, and disease like dengue and malaria.

Khadi- A Future Stitch Applicable Byelaws Setback - 9m on all sides max. ground coverage- 30-35% Parking- 1ECU/115 sqm. builtup Floor area ratio- 1.2x site area Max. 15% for residential use. .

Khadi- A Future Stitch

“Mahatma Gandhi turned a fabric into an economic, social, cultural, and political movement.”

Chapter-4 Concept development

Khadi- A Future Stitch

Khadi- A Future Stitch 4.1 Concept 4.1.1 Variation & spontaniety

4.1.2 Response to climate

4.1.3 Materials & form

Construction of dome

Khadi- A Future Stitch Homeostatic Façade

4.2 Design Strategies 1. In initiate formal & non-formal interactions for weavers, visitors and designers. 2. Preserving the traditional value and enhance the surroundings by architecture character. 3. Creating lop circulation for changing vistas & views on every step. 4. Shops & galleries design in such a way to attract public. 5. Maximum use of daylighting i.e. diffused not direct.

4.3 Zoning

Khadi- A Future Stitch

“Mahatma Gandhi turned a fabric into an economic, social, cultural, and political movement.”

Chapter-5 Design development

Khadi- A Future Stitch

Khadi- A Future Stitch 5.1 Site Plan

Site location- Maidan garhi rd, chattarpur, delhi Site area-

42,490.54 sqm.

Ground cover- 32% of site area. Parking acc. To ECU - 120+25% Visitors 110 Car parking 55 Bike parking Set back- 12M from front 9M From rare sides

Building HT.- 1.5 times of front rd. i.e., app. 18m

Khadi- A Future Stitch 5.2 Site Sections

Section YY’

Section XX’ 5.3 Area statement 1.

Production unit -

1400 SQM

Promotion unit-

1400 SQM.

Cafe-

590 SQM.

Shopping mall-

695 SQM.

Exhibition hall-

3192 SQM.

Institution-

3040 SQM.

Labour residence-

870 SQM.

Girl’s hostel-

975 SQM.

Boys hostel-

975 SQM.

Total-

13,832 SQM.

Khadi- A Future Stitch 5.4 Exhibition Hall

Ground Floor Plan

Section CC’

Elevation 59

First Floor Plan

Khadi- A Future Stitch 5.5 Institution Block

Ground floor plan

First Floor Plan

Second Floor plan

Section DD’ 60

Khadi- A Future Stitch

Elevation 5.6 Cafeteria

Ground Floor Plan

Elevation 61

Khadi- A Future Stitch 5.7 Retail Store

Ground Floor plan 5.8 Production Unit

Ground Floor plan 62

Khadi- A Future Stitch

First Floor plan

Elevation

Khadi- A Future Stitch Section AA’

5.9 Promotion unit

Ground floor plan

Khadi- A Future Stitch

First floor plan

Section BB’

Khadi- A Future Stitch

Elevation 5.10 Views

Khadi- A Future Stitch

Khadi- A Future Stitch 5.11 Service plan

Section ZZ’

Khadi- A Future Stitch

5.12 Landscape plan

Khadi- A Future Stitch

Detail of road

Landscape views

Khadi- A Future Stitch

“Mahatma Gandhi turned a fabric into an economic, social, cultural, and political movement.”

Chapter-6 Bibliography

Khadi- A Future Stitch 1. https://brickarchitecture.com/projects/tarun-tahiliani-design-headquarters-spa-design 2. https://www.archdaily.com/40716/pearl-academy-of-fashion-morphogenesis 3. https://www.golisbon.com/sight-seeing/design-museum.html 4. https://issuu.com/parvpatel88/docs/ilovepdf_merged 5. https://www.google.com/search?q=revamping+of+khadi&sxsrf=ALiCzsbQfRC0eaCWBlM3wK XvXeqiIJ1xWw:1656388242229&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjF46aGn8_4 AhURxTgGHVuvBV0Q_AUoAnoECAEQBA&biw=1536&bih=722&dpr=1.25#imgrc=3UJKw cSvUSEDDM 6. https://www.google.com/search?q=revamping+of+khadi&sxsrf=ALiCzsbQfRC0eaCWBlM3wK XvXeqiIJ1xWw:1656388242229&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjF46aGn8_4 AhURxTgGHVuvBV0Q_AUoAnoECAEQBA&biw=1536&bih=722&dpr=1.25#imgrc=3UJKw cSvUSEDDM&imgdii=xiBWaG02VdCprM

Architectural thesis report

Articles inside

2.6 Cumulative analysis

1.1 Background of the study