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3/ 0dnmOfa&;&m tcsufrsm; (a,m6;63ç a&mr2;29ç 8;2ç5ç9ç15ç 15;27ç 1aum9;11ç 14;12) 4/ 0dnmOf qkaus;Zl;rsm; (1aum12;1ç 14;1) 5/ 0dnmOfawmf rIwfoGif;jcif; (róJ22;43ç vkum2;27ç {zuf1;17) 6/ 0dOmP cE¨m (1aum15;44-45) C/ xl;jcm;onfh 0daoorsm;? 1/ avmupdwfaeoabmxm;? (a&mr8;15ç 11;8ç wrefawmf2;2) 2/ vlUtawG;tac:jzpfpOf (wrefawmf6;10ç a&mr8;6ç 1aum4;2) i/ obm0ed,mr? 1/ av (róJ7;25ç27ç a,m3;8ç wrefawmf2;2) 2/ ZD0touf (wrefawmf17;25ç 2ouf2;8) usrf;csufqdkvdkrIESifh teD;pyfqHk;teufudk zGifhqdkjcif;jzpfaMumif;xif&Sm;onf/ teuftrsdK;rsdK; &nfnTef;zGifhqdkEdkif&m (1) avmu t&m (2) rjrifEdkifonfhe,fy,f (3) wOD;wa,muf\ avmuESifhpyfqdkifonfh tcsdKUt&mESifh 0dnmOfa&;&mwdkUudk abmfaqmif onf/ oHk;yg;wqlt0if 0dnmOfawmfbk&m;\ þu@ordkif;wavSsmuf xl;jcm;pGmvkyfaqmifrIrsm;tm; awGU&onf/ 0dnmOf awmfacwfumvonf a&mufvmjyD jzpfonftwdkif; aumif;aomt&m? oefU&Sif;aomt&m? rSefaomt&m tm;vHk;onf 0dnmOf awmfESifhqufEG,frI&Sdaeonf/ bk&m;ocif\EdkifiHawmf tusdK;tvdkUiSg {0Ha*vdw&m;ü 0dnmOfawmf\ twlyg&Sdjcif;? 0dnmOf qkaus;Zl; ESifh vkyfaqmifrIwdkUu tc&musonf(a,m14 ESifh 16)/ 0dnmOfawmfu c&pfawmftbdkU vlwdkU\ pdwfESvHk;udk wkdUxdjyifqifonf(a,m16;13-14)/ 0dnmOfawmf\ pD&ifjcif;? zGifhjyjcif;? aoG;aqmifjcif;? AwÅdZHay;jcif;jzifh ,HkMunfolrsm;tm; &ifhusufjcif;odkUOD;wnfaponf (a,m16;8-11)/

6;64 rSm;,Gif;aom aemufvkdufrsm;tm; avSsmhcsvdkufjcif;udk xif&Sm;pGm awGU&aomfvnf; rSm;,Gif;aomaemufvdkufwOD;rSm r xifr&Sm;&jzpfownf;(;70-71ç 13;11)/ þrSsaom ,HkMunfjcif; tqifh&Sdolrsm;\yg0ifywfoufaerIrSmvnf; em;r vnfEdkifp&mjzpfonf/

txl;aqG;aEG;csufacgif;pOf ]udk;uG,f&mudk pGefUypfjcif;} (APHISTĒMI) þ *&dtoHk;tEIH; aphistēmi ü us,fysHUaom a0g[m&Zpfjrpf&Sdonf/ udk;uG,f&mpGefUypfjcif; (apostasy) onf þ toHk;tEIH;rS qif;oufvmjcif;jzpfjyD; pm&Iolrsm;udk pHkvifjynfh0pGm em;rvnfapEdkifaom usrf;tquftpyfu omvSsif aomh csufjzpfonf/ aygif;pyfxm;onfh toHk;tEIH;jzpf&m ae&mjyyk'f ]]rS}} odkUr[kwf ]]rSta0;okdU}} (apo) ESifh ]xdkifjcif;} ç ]&yfwnfjcif;} odkUr[kwf ]wyfqifjcif;} (histēmi) wdkUudk ,SOfwGJaygif;pyfxm;onf/ atmufabmfjyyg toHk;tEIH;wdkUudk Munfhyg (oDMo avmf*sDqdkif&mr[kwfyg)/ 1/ udk,fcE¨mtm;jzifh a&TUajymif;jcif;? u/ AdrmefawmfrSç vkum2;37 c/ tdrfrSç rmuk13;34 */ yk*¾dKvfwOD;xHrSç rmuk12;12ç 14;50ç wrefawmf5;38 C/ t&mtm;vHk;rSç róJ19;27ç29 2/ EdkifiHa&;t& a&TUajymif;jcif;? wrefawmf5;37 3/ qufpyfywfouf&mrS a&TUajymif;jcif;? wrefawmf5;38ç 15;38ç 19;9ç 22;29 4/ w&m;0if a&GUajymif;jcif; (uGm&Sif;jywfpJrI) w&m;a[m24;1ç3 (LXX) ESifh "r®opfç róJ5;31ç 19;7ç rmuk10;4ç 1aum7;11 5/ aMuG;jrDrSz,f&Sm;jcif;? róJ18;27 6/ pGefUcGmjcif;jzifh roufqdkifaMumif;jyojcif;? róJ4;20ç a,m4;28ç 16;32 7/ pGefUcGmjcif;jzifh oufqdkifaMumif;jyojcif;? a,m8;29ç 14;18 8/ oabmwl odkUr[kwf cGifhjyKjcif;? róJ13;30ç 19;14ç rmuk14;6ç vkum13;8 oDMoavmf*sDqdkif&m teufzGifhqdkrIü Mud,mtoHk;tEIH;üvnf; us,fysHUonfh t"dyÜg,f&Sdonf/ 1/ tjypf&Sdaomtaetxm;rS yvyf&ef? cGifhvTwf&efç xGufajrmuf&m32;32 (LXX) awmvnf&m14;19ç a,mb42; 10ç róJ6;12ç 14-15ç rmuk11;25-26 2/ tjypfrS jyefvnfwnfhrwf&ef? 2wd2;19 3/ atmufygtcsufwdkUudk pGefUypfí vspfvsL&Ijcif;? u/ ynwfawmf róJ23;23ç wrefawmf21;21 c/ ,HkMunfjcif;? a,Zausv20;8 (LXX)ç vkum8;13ç 2ouf2;3ç 1wd4;1ç a[jAJ3;12 ,aeU,HkMunfolrsm; ar;wwfaom oDMoavmf*sDqdkif&m ar;cGef;rsm;pGmwdkUonf "r®opfusrf;a&;olrsm; awG;yifawG;rdcJhrnfr [kwfay/ þtcsufrsm;rS wckckonfvnf; ,aeUacwf rdrdvdk&mwdrf;í rdrdopömapmifhaom ,HkMunfjcif;rS a0;uGmEdkifygonf/ or®musrf;pmrS atmufygyk*¾dKvfrsm;rSm bk&m;ocif\vlrsdK;awmfESifhywfoufrI&Sdí jzpfysufcJhonfhtrIt&mrsm;&SdMuonf/ 1/ "r®a[mif;usrf;? u/ olvSsdK 12 (10) OD;\ jyefvnfowif;ydkUcsufudk Mum;aomolwdkU (awmvnf&m14ç a[jAJ3;16-19) c/ aum& (awmvnf&m16) */ {vd\om;rsm; (1&m2ç4) C/ a&Smvk (1&m11-31) i/ rSm;,Gif;onfhya&mzufrsm; (Oyrmrsm;) 1/ w&m;a[m&m13;1-5ç 18;19-22 (rSm;,Gif;onfh ya&mzufudkod&efenf;) 2/ a,&rd28 3/ a,Zausv13;1-7

p/ rSm;,Gif;onfhya&mzufrrsm;? 1/ a,Zausv13;17 2/ ae[rd6;14 q/ qdk;,kwfaom £oa&vOD;aqmifolrsm; (Oyrmrsm;) 1/ a,&rd5;30-31ç 8;1-2ç 23;1-4 2/ a,Zausv22;23-31 3/ rdu©m3;5-12 2/ "r®opfusrf;? u/ *&d bmompum; ü apostasize jzpfonf/ "r®a[mif;ESifh"r®opfESpfckvHk;tm; c&pfawmf'kwd,tMudrf rMuGvmrD wGif qdk;oGrf;í rSm;,Gif;aom oGefoifcsufrsm; t&Sdeft[kefjyif;pGm ay:xGufvmrnftaMumif; twnfjyKjyD;jzpf onf (róJ24;24ç rmuk13;22ç wrefawmf20;29ç30ç 2ouf2;9-12ç 2wd4;4)/ þ *&dtoHk;tEIH; u róJ13ç rmuk4 ESihf vkum8 rS ocifa,&I \ EIwfawmfxGuf ajrtrsdK;tpm; Oyrmudk jyefvnfxif[yfaponf/ þrSm; ,Gif;onfh oGefoifolrsm;onf ,HkMunfoltppftrSefr[kwfyg/ odkUaomf ,HkMunfoltodkif;t0dkif;rSyif ay:xGuf vmrnfjzpf&m (wrefawmf20;29-30ç 1a,m2;19) r&ifhusufao;aom,HkMunfolrsm;tm; aoG;aqmifodrf;oGif; EdkifpGrf;&Sdonf (a[jAJ3;12)/ oDMoavmf*sDqdkif&m ar;cGef; &SdonfrSm þ rSm;,Gif; aom oGefoifol rsm;onf ,Hk Munfolrsm; rS yifavm! [lí jzpfonf/ a'oEÅ& toif;awmfrsm; xJrSyif xdkolrsm;&Sdaeonfjzpf&m þar;cGef; onf ajz& cufaom ar;cGef; jzpfonf (1a,m2;18-19)/ wcgw&HwGif or®musrf;pmrS usrf;nTef;tudk;tum; (wpHkwOD;\ ,drf;,dkifrIudk oufaojy&ef usrf;udk; usrf;um; toHk;jyKjcif;rSvGJí) ryg&SdbJ oDMoavmf*sDqdkif&m? *dkPf;*P vkyfxHk;wckckjzifhvnf; þar;cGef;twGuf tajzxkwfwwfMuonf/ c/ tay:,HaMum,HkMunfjcif;? 1/ ,k' (a,m17;12) 2/ ewf0dZÆmq&m&Sdrkef (wrefawmf8) 3/ róJ7;13-23 rS &nfnTef;xm;olrsm;? 4/ róJ13ç rmuk4ç vkum8 rS &nfnTef;xm;olrsm;? 5/ a,m8;31-59 rS ,k'vlrsm;? 6/ [kareJ ESifh tmavZjE´K (1wd1;19-20) 7/ 1wd6;21 rS &nfnTef;xm;olrsm;? 8/ [kareJ ESifh zdvuf (2wd2;16-18) 9/ a'r (2wd4;10) 10/ rSm;,Gif;aomq&mrsm; (2ay2;19-22ç ,k'12-19) 11/ tEÅdc&pftrsm; (1a,m2;18-19) */ toD;rJh ,HkMunfjcif;? 1/ 1aum3;10-15 2/ 2ay1;8-11 þ tcsufrsm;udk awmf&kHwef&kH rawG;rdwwfacs/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf Systematic theology (Calvinism, Arminianism, tp&Sdonf..) wdkUu yHkaoum;csyf abmifcwfxm;jcif;aMumifhjzpfonf/ rnfonfhar;cGef;twGuf rqdk tajzudkor®musrf;pmu om ajzqdk&efjzpfjyD; or®musrf;pmudk rdrdvdkovdk yHkoGif; toHk;cs&efr[kwfyg/ ,aeU oDMoavmf*sD&Iaxmifhtrsm;pkrSm *dkPf;*e? "avhxHk;wrf; odkUr[kwf awmfpyfrI (rdb? oli,fcsif;? oif;tkyfq&m) wdkUay:tajcjyKwwf&m xdkt&mwdkUonf or®mw&m; r [kwfyg/ tcsdKUrSm bk&m;ocif\vlrSeftjzpfrS vSnfhxGufwwfí yifjzpfonf/

6;65 tcPf;i,f44uJhokdUyiftvm;wlor®mw&m;udkabmfjyonf/us&IH;vSsuf&Sdaomolonfbk&m;udkrnfonfhtcsdefurSspwif &SmazGonfr&Sday(a&mr3;9-18 rS "r®a[mif;udk udk;um;abmfjyonfh vlom;\tjypfESifhjynfh0jcif;ESifh qefUusif jcif;)/

usrf;csuf 6;66-71 xdktcgrSpí wynfhawmftrsm;wdkUonf udk,fawmfESifhraygif;abmfyJ qkwfoGm;Mu\/ xdkU aMumifh a,&Ionf wusdyfESpfyg;aom olwdkUtm; oifwkdUonfvnf; xGufoGm;jcif;iSg tvdk&SdMuoavm[kar;awmfrl vSsif &Sdrkefayw&ku ocif tuGsEkfyfwdkUonf tb,folxHodkU oGm;&ygrnfenf;/ xm0&toufESifh,SOfaom pum; onf udk,fawmfüwnfyg\/ udk,fawmfonf c&pfawmfwnf;[laom touf&Sifawmfrlaom bk&m;ocif\om;awmf jzpfawmfrlonfudk tuGsEkfyfwdkU ,HkMunfodrSwfMuygonf[k avSsmufav\/ a,&Iuvnf;wusdyfESpfyg;aomoifwdkU udk iga&G;aumufonfr[kwfavm/ odkUaomfvnf; oifwdkUwGif &efolwa,mufygonf[k rdefUawmfrl\/ xdkodkUrdefU awmfrlaomf wusdyfESpfyg;t0ifjzpfí udk,fawmfudktyfESHrnfhol &Sdrkef\om; ,k'&Sum&kwf udk qdkvdkownf;/

6;67 ]]wusdyfESpfyg;}} þtoHk;tEIH;onf a&G;aumufaom wrefawmfrsm;twGuf a,m[efu yxrqHk;tMudrf oHk;jcif;jzpf onf (6;70ç71ç 20;24)/ txl;aqG;aEG;csufacgif;pOf 6;13udk&I/ 6;68 ]]&Sdrkefayw&ku}} ayw&konf q,fhESpfa,mufwGif udk,fpm;jyKajymqkdoljzpfonf(róJ16;16)/ þodkUqdkaomf tm; vHk;u olUudkacgif;aqmiftjzpfjrifjcif;[k rSwf,l&efr[kwfyg(rmuk9;34ç vkum9;46ç 22;24)/  ]]xm0&toufESifh,SOfaom pum;onf udk,fawmfüwnfyg\}} c&pf,mef,HkMunfjcif;[lonf (1) or®mw&m; owif;pum;? xm0&toufESifh,SOfaompum;? ESifh (2) or®mw&m;udk xif&Sm;abmfjyonfh yk*¾dKvfa,&I? ESpfcsufvHk;ay: t ajcjyKxm;onf/ 0rf;ajrmufbG,fowif;[lonf yk*¾dKvfESifhowif;pum;jzpfawmhonf/ pistis [laom toHk;tEIH;onf (1) o wif;pum; (,k'3ç20) ESifh (2) yk*¾dKvfwyg; (a,m1;12ç 3;15-16) ESpfckvHk;ESifh qufEG,frI&Sdaeonf/ txl;aqG;aEG;csufacgif;pOf 2;23 udk&I/ 6;69 ]tuGsEkfyfwdkU ,HkMunfodrSwfMuygonf} Perfect Active Indicative udk toHk;jyKxm;onf/ þae&mü Perfect ten se udkoHk;xm;&m u,fwifjcif;udk twdwfü &nfnTef;í tjrifhqHk;aomvkyfaqmifcsufonf tajcusjyD;aom abmfjycsufw&yf jzpfvmonf/ ppfrSefonfh u,fwifjcif;ü *&dMud,mpmaMumif;ESifh ywfoufrI&Sdaeonf/ txl;aqG;aEG;csufacgif;pOf 9;7 udk&I  NASB, NRSV, NJB - ]udk,fawmfonf bk&m;ocif\oefU&Sif;ol} NKJV - ]udk,fawmfonf c&pfawmfwnf;[laom touf&Sifawmfrlaom bk&m;ocif\om; awmf} TEV - ]udk,fawmfonf bk&m;ocifxHrS MuGvmaom oefU&SIif;ol} þtcsufü vufa&;pmrlESifh pyfqdkifí jyóem&Sdonf/ twdkqHk;usrf;csuf tjzpf,lxm;onfh (NASB, NRSV, NJB) wdkUu a&S;*&dvufa&;pmrl P75 , , B, C*, D, L ESifh W wdkUrS taxmuftr,lxm;onf/ aemufydkif;usrf;*efrsm;ü xyfrHjznfhpGuf csufrsm;jzpfaMumif; 11;27 rS rmo\0efcHcsuf? 16;16 rS ayw&k\ 0efcHcsufwdkUwGif xif&Sm;onf/ UBS4 uvnf; xdktwdk qHk;usrf;csufudk ]A} tqifh (aocsmrI) ay;xm;onf/ ]]bk&m;ocif\oefU&Sif;ol}} toHk;tEIH;rSm "r®a[mif;rS ar&Sd,ESifh pyfqdkifaom toHk;tEIH;jzpfonf/ 4if;udk vkum1; 35ESifh wrefawmf3;14 wdkUwGifabmfjyxm;onf/ ocifa,&Itm; ewfqdk;rsm;uac:a0:onfh toHk;tEIH;vnf;jzpfonf (rmuk 1;24ç vkum4;34)/ txl;aqG;aEG;csufacgif;pOf 1a,m2;20 udk&I/ þae&mürl róJ16 rSmuJhodkU wrefawmf12 yg;\ 0efcHrI wckjzpfonf/ 6;70 ]oifwdkUudk iga&G;aumufonfr[kwfavm} þae&müvnf; wynfhawmfrsm;tjzpf txuft&yfu a&G;cs,fjcif;jzpf aMumif; txl;&nfnTef;csufjzpfonf/ tcPf;i,f67 rS a,&I\ar;cGef;udk owdjyKyg/ bk&m;\a&G;aumufjcif;ESifh vl\udk,f ydkif qHk;jzwfcsuf tMum;vGefqGJrIonf or®musrf;pmü &Sdaernfomjzpfonf/ 4if;wdkUonf y#dnmOfwck\ [dkbuf'Dbuf qufEG,frI&Sdjcif;omwnf;/