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oj*dKvfjcif;vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;- ½Sifa,m[ef 11;44
11;35 ]a,&Ionfrsuf&nfusawmfrl\} or®musrf;pmwtkyfvHk;ü twdkqHk;tcPf;i,fjzpfonf/ aojcif;w&m;onf þ avmuurÇmtwGuf bk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmfvHk;0r[kwfyg/ vl\ykefuefjcif;&v'fomjzpfonf/ cspfcif&olwOD;udkqHk;&IH;& onfhtcg emusifcHpm;rIudk ocifa,&IcHpm;&yg\/ aemufawmfodkUvdkufolwdkU\ awGUMuHKcHpm;&orSs udk,fawmfvnf;cHpm;&yg \/ wdwfqdwfpGmidka<u;jcif;jzpf&m ;33ü uJhodkU csHK;yGJcsatmf[pf idka<u;rIrsdK;r[kwfyg/ 11;37 [kwfrSefaMumif;axmufcHcsuf tajzrsdK;udk OD;wnfarSsmfvifhonfhar;cGef;rsdK;jzpfonf/ þtcsufonf ;21 rS rmo\,l csufESifh ;32 rS rm&d\,lqcsuf jzpfonf/
usrf;csuf 11;38-44 wzefa,&Ionf tvGefndI;i,faompdwfESifh ocsdKif;wGif;odkUa&mufawmfrl\/ xdkwGif;onf ajr wGif;jzpf\/ ausmufESifhydwfxm;\/ ausmufudka&GUMuavmh[k a,&IonfrdefUawmfrlvSsif aovGefaomol\ESr rmo u ocif? ,ckjzpfvSsifeHvdrfhrnf/ av;&uf&SdygjyD[kavSsmuf\/ a,&Iuvnf;? oifonf,kHvSsif bk&m;ocif \bkef; tmEkabmfawmfukd jrif&vdrfhrnf? igajymjyDr[kwfavm[k rdefUawmfrl\/ xdktcgaovGefaomol\ ocsdKif; rSausmufudk a&GUMu\/ a,&Ionfvnf; txufodkUMunfharSsmfvSsuf tb? udk,fawmfonf tuGsEkfyfpum;udk em;axmif awmfrlaomaus;Zl;awmf MuD;vSyg\/ udk,fawmfonf tuGsEkfyfpum;udk tpOfrjywfem;axmif awmf rl onfudk tuGsEkf yfodyg\/ odkUaomfvnf; udk,fawmfonf tuGsEkfyfudkapvTwfawmfrlonfudk 0ef;&HvSsuf&Sdaom þ vltaygif;wdkU onf ,HkMunfapjcif;iSg olwdkU\tusdK;udkaxmufí þodkU tuGsEkfyfavSsmufyg\[k rdefU>ruf awmf rljyD;rS vmZ&kxGuf ívmavmh[k MuD;aomtoHESifh [pfac:awmfrl\/ xdktcgaovGefaomolonf rdrdajcvufü ykqkd;eHi,fESifh &pfywf vSsuf rsufESmudkvnf; yk0gESifhpnf;vSsuf xGufvm\/ a,&Iuvnf; olUudkjznfí vTwf Mu avmh[krdefUawmfrl\/ 11;38 ]]ocsdKif;wGif;}} xdkumvtcg ygvufpwdkif;a'oü ocsdKif;wGif;rsm;rSm 1/ obm0tavsmufjzpfaom vIdPf*l (Baba Bathra 6:8) 2/ urf;yg;eH&Hü vIdPfudkwl;í ausmufwHk;t0dkif;udk wl;xm;onfh ajrmif;twdkif;vSdrfhí *ludkydwfjcif;? 3/ ajrüwGif;wl;í ausmufwHk;MuD;rsm;ESifhydwfonfhwGif;? [lí&Sd&m a&S;a[mif;okawoDwdkU awGU&Sdcsuft& a,&k&Svif {&d,mtwGuf #1 onf jzpfEdkifbG,ft&SdqHk;jzpfonf/ 11;39 ]]ausmufudka&TUavmh}} *lt0&Sdajrmif;xJü ausmufwHk;udknSyfxnfh onfhenf;vrf;rsm; ocsdKif;azmufolrsm;ESifh wd&d pämefrsm; tvG,fwul razmufEdkif&ef pDrHjcif;jzpfonf/ ]]av;&uf&SdygjyD}} *&ddtoHk;tEIH;jzpfí wdkuf&dkufjyefqdkaomf av;&ufom;vl [kem;vnf&onf/ 11;40 ]]vSsif}} Third Class Conditional Sentence jzpfí jzpfEdkifpGrf;aom vkyfaqmifrIjzpfonf/ [kwfrSefaMumif;0efcHap onfhar;cGef;rsdK;jzpfonf/ ]]bk&m;ocif\bkef;tmEkabmfawmf}} a,&I\vkyfaqmifrIwdkUü bk&m;ocif\bkef;tmEkabmfudkjrifaponf/ (;4) (1;14 rS rSwfpkudk&I/) 11;41 ]]a,&Ionfvnf; txufodkUMunfharSsmfvSsuf}} omreftm;jzifh ,k'vlrsdK;wdkU\ qkawmif;[efrSm vufudkcsDajrSmuf vSsuf aumif;uifodkUarSsmfMunfh (rsufpdzGifhvSsuf) í qkawmif;avh&SdMuonf/ qkawmif;jcif;twGuf toHk;tEIH;wckjzpfonf/ ]tuGsEkfyfpum;udk em;axmifawmfrlaom}} a,&Ionf crnf;awmftoHudk em;axmifí (8;26ç40ç 15;15) crnf; awmfuvnf; om;awmfudk em;axmifawmfrlonf/ a,&Itm; em;axmifaomolwdkUüvnf; xm0&touf&Sd\/ rMumcPawGU &aom þ ]Munfhjrifjcif;} ESifh ]em;axmifjcif;} wdkUonf ]vufcHjcif;} (1;12) ESifh ],HkMunfjcif;} (3;16) wdkUuJhokdUyif ,SOfwGJ aoma0g[m& toHk;tEIH;rsm;jzpfonf/ a,&I\toHawmftm;Mum;jcif;jzifh vmZ&k toufjyef&SifcGifh&avonf/
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11;42 ocifa,&I\qkawmif;jcif;ESifh edrdwfvu©PmwdkU\ &nf&G,fcsufudk abmfjyjcif;jzpfonf/ ocifa,&Iu þedrdwfv u©Pmtm;jzifh wynfhawmfwdkU\ ,HkMunfjcif;udk taxmuftrjzpfapí þae&mürl a,&k&SvifrS ,k'vlwdkU\tpjyK,HkMunf jcif;udk jzpfaponf/ oDMoavmf*sDqdkif&m em;vnf&onfrSm crnf;awmfbk&m;\ tcGifhtmPmESifh OD;pm;ay;vkyfaqmifawmfrlcsufwdkUtm; a,&Itm;jzifh xif&Sm;jyjcif;jzpfonf (5;19ç30ç 8;28ç 12;49ç 14;10)/ þedrdwfvu©Pm tm;jzifhcrnf;awmfESifhom;awmf\ tvGefeufeJaom qufEG,frIudk abmfjyem;vnfaponf/ (txl;aqG;aEG;csuf Apostellō 5;24 udk&I/) 11;43 ]vmZ&kxGufívmavmh[kMuD;aomtoHESifh [pfac:awmfrl\} tu,fírsm;om ocifa,&Iu vmZ&k\trnfudk om owfowfrSwfrSwfroHk;aomf ocsdKif;wGif;&SdorSszGifhvSpfí tavmif;&SdorSsxajrmufMuvdrfhrnf[k ajymprSwf&Sdavonf/ 11;44 tavmif;udk jrSyfEHS&efjyifqif&mü vlaoudka&csdK;oefUpifjyD; taoG;eHUom pDrHxm;aom t0wfydwfpjzifhywf&pfavh&Sd Muonf/ aoqHk;vSsifaoqHk;jcif; ESpfq,fhav;em&DtwGif; oj*dKvfavh&Sdonf/ ,k'vlwdkUü tavmif;udkaq;a&pdrfpDrHjcif;rsdK; r&Sday/
txl;aqG;aEG;csufacgif;pOf ]]oj*dKvfjcif;vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;}} 1/ rufqdkydkaw;rD;,m;? u/ awmfavsmfaom oj*dKvfjcif;u aemifwrvGefaysmf&Tifcsrf;ajrUrItwGuf tvGefta&;MuD;onf/ c/ rufqdkydkaw;rD;,m;wdkU\ wdkifwnfavh&Sdaom OyrmwckrSm ]]oif\&kyfcE¨mtm;ajrMuD;rS r&&SdygapESifh}} [líjzpf onf/ 2/ "r®a[mif;? u/ awmfavsmfaom oj*dKvfjcif;onf tvGefta&;MuD;onf/ (a'oem 6;3) c/ tvSsiftjrefjyK&rnfh trIjzpfonf/ (urÇmOD;23 rS ]]pm&m}} ESifh urÇmOD;35;19 rS ]]emacv}} ESifh w&m;a[m&m 21;23 udkrSwf&ef/) */ rawmfavsmfaom oj*dKvfjcif;onf jiif;y,fjcif;ESifh tjypf\vu©Pmwckjzpfonf/ 1) w&m;a[m&m 28;26 2) a[&Sm, 14;20 3) a,&rd 8;2ç 22;19 C/ oj*dKvfjcif;trIudk jzpfEdkifvSsif rdom;pkocsdKif;ajrüom jyD;pD;vkyfaqmif&efjzpfonf/ i/ tD*spfwdkUuJhodkU aq;pD&ifjcif;rsdK;r&Sday/ vlonfajrujzpfí ajrodkUjyefoGm;&rnf/ (urÇmOD;3;19ç qmvH103;14ç 104;29) p/ ,k'bmomrS &AÁdwdkUtwGufrl wbufrSpsmyeudk awmfavsmfaom tav;xm;rI&Sdovdk wbufrSvnf; vl tao aumifESifh pyfvSsOf;í xdawGUrIrS npfnL;rIudk jzpfap onf[laom cH,lcsuf ESpfcktMum; rSswpGm &yfwnfbdkU&ef tvGefcufcJrI&Sdavonf/ 3/ "r®opf? u/ aovSsifaocsif; 24 em&DtwGif; oj*dKvfbdkU&efpDpOf&onf/ wzef ocsdKif;*ludkvnf; oHk;&ufwdkifwdkif rMumcP apmifhMunfh&onf/ taMumif;rSm aool\0dnmOfu xdkumvtwGif; cE¨mqDodkUjyefvmEdkifonf[k ,HkMunf,lq aomaMumifhjzpfonf/ (a,m 11;39) c/ oj*dKvfjcif;trIü oefUpifjcif;ESifh tavmif;udkywfpnf;jcif;wdkU yg0ifonf/ (a,m 11;44ç 19;39-40) */ ,k'bmomESifh c&pf,mef wdkU\ psmyevkyfxHk;ESifh yxr&mpk twGif; ocsdKif;*lü uAsnf;a&;xdk;jcif; trIwdkUwGif jcm;em;rIr&SdvSay/
usrf;csuf 11;45-46 xdktcgrm&dqDokdUvmaom ,k'vltrsm;wdkUonf a,&IjyKawmfrlaom trIudkjrifvSsif udk,f awmfudk ,HkMunfMu\/ tcsdKUrlum; zg&d&SJwdkUxHodkUoGm;í a,&IjyKawmfrlaom trIudkMum;ajymMu\/
11;45 ]xdktcg ... ,k'vltrsm;wdkUonf ... udk,fawmfudk,HkMunfMu\} þc&pf0ifusrf;\ OD;wnfcsuftaMumif; t&m yifjzpfonf/ (20;30-31) þpum;pkonfvnf; om"uwckjzpfvmonf (2;23ç 7;31ç 8;30ç 10;42ç 11;45ç 12;11ç42)/ odkUjzpfapumrl wzefazmfjy&vSsif &Sifa,m[efc&pf0ifusrf;ü ,HkMunfjcif;taetxm;trsdK;rsdK;awGU&&m tjrJwap u,fwif jcif;ESifhqdkifaom ,HkMunfjcif; tqifhrsdK;r[kwfwwfay (2;23-25ç 8;30 rSpí)/ (txl;aqG;aEG;csuf 2;23udk&I/) 11;46 ]]tcsdKUrlum; zg&d&SJwdkUxHodkUoGm;í a,&IjyKawmfrlaom trIudkMum;ajymMu\}} þrSs tHhbG,foGefoifcsufESifh MuD;pGmaom edrdwfvu©Pmudk jrifvSsufyif 0dnmOfa&;&m tjrifuef;jcif;twdkif;tqrSm tvGeftHhMobG,fjzpfonf/ odkUaomf jim;vnf; ocifa,&Iu udk,fawmfhtm;,HkMunfvmolwdkUESifh udk,fawmf\or®mw&m;udk jiif;y,faomolrsm;udk uGJjym;apav onf/ þrSsMuD;aom edrdwfvu©Pmuyif ,HkMunfjcif;udk rjzpfapwwfay/ (vkum16;30-31)
usrf;csuf 11;47-53 xdktcg ,Zfyka&m[dwftMuD;wdkUESifh zg&d&SJrsm;onf vTwft&m&SdwdkUudkpnf;a0;apjyD;vSsif ig wdkUonf tb,fokdUjyKvSsuf aeMuoenf;/ xdkolonf rsm;pGmaom edrdwfvu©Pmudkjy\/ olUudkþodkU tvGwfxm; vSsif vlcyfodrf;wdkUonf ,HkMunfMuvdrfhrnf/ a&mrvlwdkUonfvnf; vmí igwdkUt&yfXge udk4if;? igwdkUtrsdK;udk 4if;? okwfoify,f&Sif;Muvdrfhrnf[k ajymqkdMu\/ xdkolwdkUt0if xdkESpfwGif,Zfyka&m[dwfrif;jzpfaom u,mz t rnf&Sdaomolu oifwdkUonf tvSsif;rodMu/ ,k'vlrsdK; tukeftpifysufqD;onfxuf vlwa,mufonf vlrsm;wdkU twGuf aoaomfomíaumif;onfudk oifwdkUonf rqifjcifygwum; [kajymqkd\/ xdkpum;udk udk,ftvdkt avsmufajymqdkonf r[kwf/ xdkESpfwGif ,Zfyka&m[dwfrif;jzpfvSsuf a,&Ionf xdktrsdK;twGuf ao&rnf[lí4if;? xdktrsdK;twGuf omru t&yf&yfwdkUüuGJjym;vSsuf&Sdaom bk&m;ocif\om;rsm;udk twlpka0;apjcif;Xg ao&rnf[l í4if;? ya&mzufOmPfESifha[majym\/ xdkaeUrSpí udk,fawmf\toufudk owfjcif;Xg wdkifyifMuHpnfMu\/
11;47 ],Zfyka&m[dwftMuD;wdkUESifh zg&d&SJrsm;onf vTwft&m&SdwdkUudkpnf;a0;apjyD;vSsif} a,&k&SvifjrdKUrS ,k'vlrsdK;wdkU \ tMuD;jrifhqHk;qef[D'&ifvTwfawmfjzpfjyD; a'oEÅ&toif;0if ta,muf70 yg0ifonf/ ,Zfyka&m[dwfrsm;rSm arma&Sa&; om;aomusrf;rsm;udkom vufcHí &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;udkvufrcHEdkifonfh Z'´KuJrsm;jzpfjyD; EdkifiHa&;ESifhbmoma&; cH,lcsuf wlolvlpkjzpfonf/ zg&d&SJrsm;rSmrl ydkrdkxif&Sm;jcif;&SdMuí w&m;0ifbmoma&;tkyfpkjzpfonftwdkif; (1) "r®a[mif;wckvHk; (2) aumif;uifwrefrsm;\vkyfaqmifrI? (3) ESifhþb0jyD;aemufb0udk ,HkMunfvufcHolrsm;jzpfonf/ þtkyfpkESpfpkonf &ef jidK;&efbufrsm;jzpfonfhwdkif þae&müaygif;pnf;nDnGwfaeMujyefonfrSm tHhMobG,fjzpfonf/ (txl;aqG;aEG;csuf ]zg&d&JS} 1;24 ESifh ]qef[D'&if} 3;1udk&I/) ]xdkolonfrsm;pGmaom edrdwfvu©Pmudkjy\} ocifa,&Itm; ]xdkol} [k nTef;qkdrIrSm udk,fawmfhtrnfemryif r oHk;bJ yrmrcefU jyKonfh enf;vrf;jzpfonf/ vmZ&kxajrmufjcif;uJhodkUaom MuD;aomedrdwfvu©PmrsdK;udk rsuf0g;xifxif awGUjrifMuvSsufyif 4if;wdkU\wbufapmif;eif;MudKwifMuHpnfrIrsm;tm;jzifh xdkolwdkU\rsufpdrsm;vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm;uef;aejcif; rSm tHhMobG,fyif (2aum 4;4)/ ]vlcyfodrf;wdkUonf ,HkMunfMuvdrfhrnf} oDMoavmf*sDqdkif&m oabmwlnDrIr&Sdonfomru remvdkpdwfjzpfvm jcif;u ocifa,&Itm; r,HkMunfjcif;ESifh pdk;&GHUrI\ t&if;cHjzpfvmonf/ ]vlcyfodrf;} [k&nfnTef;jcif; rSmvnf; &Srm&dwdkUESifh wyg;trsdK;om;rsm;udkyif &nfnTef;[ef&Sdonf/ (10;16) EdkifiHa&;ESifhqufpyfaom pdk;&drfaMumuf&GUHrIvnf; 4if;wkdUü&Sdaeonf/ (a&mrtpkd;&\csKyfudkifrI)
]a&mrvlwdkUonfvnf;vmí igwdkUt&yfXgeudk4if;? igwdkUtrsdK;udk4if;? okwfoify,f&Sif;Muvdrfhrnf} &Sifa,m [efc&pf0ifusrf;&Sd oa&mfaom ya&mzufjyKjcif;rsm;xJrS wcsufjzpfjyD; AD -70 ü a&mrAdkvfcsKyf (aemufydkif; {u&mZfrif;) Titus tm;jzifh {uefjynfhpHkjcif;odkU a&mufcJh&onf/ EdkifiHa&;ESifhywfoufí a&mrvlwdkU\ tkyfpdk;rIonf ,k'wdkU\aemufqHk;umv (aemufqHk;aomtcsdefumv) arSsmfvifhjcif;ESifh pyfqdkifí jynfhpHkvm&ef vdktyfao;aom tcsufwcsufjzpfonf/ 4if;wdkU,HkMunfxm;onfrSm bk&m;ocifu bmoma&;^ppf a&; toGifaqmifaom "r®a[mif;rS w&m;olMuD;rsm;uJhodkU a&mrtifyg,m\vufatmufrS u,fvTwfay;rnfholudk apvTwf rnf[k arSsmfvifhxm;Muonf/ þr[marSsmfvifhcsufjynfhpHk&ef tvdkUXg tcsdKUar&Sd,twkta,mifrsm;u OD;aqmifawmfvSefcJh Muonfvnf;&Sdonf/ ocifa,&Iu rdrd\EdkifiHawmfonf ,m,D^ EdkifiHa&;ESifh qdkifaomtkyfpdk;rIrsdK;r[kwfbJ (18; 36) 0dnmOfa&;&m tkyf pdk;rIrSonf tem*wfü wurÇmvHk;qdkif&m jyD;jynfhpHkvmrnfh EdkifiHawmfjzpfaMumif; rdefUqdkonf/ (Asm'dwfusrf;) "r®a[mif;rS ya&mzufjyKcsufrsm;jynfhpHkvm&ef ukd,fawmfrdefUqdkaomfvnf; ,k'vlwdkU\ trsdK;om;a&;0g'DaMumifh tvHk;pHkrjynfhpHkao;aom xdkumvtcg udk,fawmfhtm;jiif;y,folwdkUrSm ,k'vlrsdK;omvSsifjzpfonf/ 11;49 ]xdkESpfwGif ,Zfyka&m[dwfrif;jzpfaom u,mztrnf&Sdaomol} ,Zfyka&m[dwfrif;[lonfrSm &moufyefxrf; aqmif&onfh t&dkuft&mjzpfí om;rsm;xJrSwOD;udk vTJajymif;ay;&rnf (xGufajrmuf&m 28) jzpfaomfvnf; a&mrtifyg,m vufatmufa&mufcsdefrSpí oHvGifawmifESifh Adrmefawmf{&d,m ay:tajcjyKí tusdK;tjrwfrsm;pGm&bG,f&m&Sd&m ,Zfyka&m [dwf&mxl;ukd tjrifhqHk;avvHwifa&mif;csMuonf/ ]u,mz} ,Zfyka&m[dwf&mxl;udk AD 18 – 36 xdxrf;aqmifcJhonf/ (,Zfyka&m[dwfrif; Annas \ om;rufjzpfonf/ AD 6-15) 11;50-52 ]vlwa,mufonf vlrsm;wdkUtwGuf aoaomfomíaumif;onf} "r®a[mif;aemufcHjzpfí ,k'wdkU&Iaxmifh tm;jzifh ]]udk,fcE¨memusifapaom tjypf'Pf}} yHkpHjzpfonf/ vlwOD;\aumif;jcif; odkUr[kwf qdk;jcif;u tukefvHk;tay:ouf a&mufrI&SdEdkifonf (tm'H^{0 ç tmcef)/ þcH,lcsufu ,ZfylaZmfjcif;pepftwGuf taxmuftrjzpfvm&m txl;ojzifh tjypf ajz&m,Zf (0wfjyK&m 16) ü tjypftemtqmuif;aom wd&pämefu wrsdK;om;vHk;\tjypfudk aqmif,lonfh t"dyÜg,fjzpfvm onf/ þtcsufonf ar&Sd,qdkif&m cH,lcsuf a[&Sm, 53 udkaemufcHjyKonfh t&mvnf;jzpfvmonf/ "r®opfürl tm'H^ c&pfawmf\ udk,fpm;jyKcsufudk abmfjyonfh a&mr5;12-21 ü þcH,lcsufuwzefxif[yfvSsuf&Sdonf/ 11;51 NASB, REV, NET - ]a,&Ionf ... ao&awmhrnf} NKJV, NIV, REB - ]a,&Ionf ... ao&vdrfhrnf} NRSV - ]a,&Ionf ... aovkjyD} NJB - ]a,&Ionf ... ao&rnf} NIDOTTE, Vol.1, P.326 ü c&pfawmf\a&G;EIwfu,fwifjcif;vkyfaqmifrItwGUf bk&m;ocif\tvdkawmfudk toHk;jyKonfhtcg oDMoavmf*sDqdkif&m rSwfcsufaumif;wckjzpfonfh Mud,m mellō (&rnf? jzpf&rnf? aocsm&rnf) udkazmfjyonf/ 1/ rmuk10;32 2/ róJ17;22 3/ vkum9;31ç44ç 24;21ç wrefawmf26;23 4/ a,m7;39ç 11;51ç 12;33ç 14;22ç 18;32 ,k'\ opömazmufrI vdktyfonfhtcsufüvnf;toHk;jyKonf/ 1/ vkum22;23 2/ a,m6;71ç 12;4 &Sifvkum u wrefawmf0w¦Kü þtcsufudk ya&mzufjyKcsufjynfhpHkjcif; twGuftoHk;jyKonf(wrefawmf11;28ç 24;15ç 26; 22)/ a&G;EIwfu,fwifjcif; jzpfpOftm;vHk;onf bk&m;ocifvufawmfxJüom&Sdonf(wrefawmf2;23ç 3;18ç 4;28ç 13;29)/