yxr&mpkESpf ,k'bmom\ yócgyGJtpDtpOf- ½Sifa,m[ef 13;2

6/ a0ae,s owÅ0gtm;vHk;u rdrdwdkUtoufwmudk bk&m;ociftm;0efcHtyfESH&jcif;? ]]ajymif;&aom}} [laom (metabainō) ü t"dyÜg,fzGifhqdk&mwGif wnf&SdqJZmwdcE¨m (tjypfEGHxJ&Sd toufwma[mif;ESifh ykef uefqefUusifaomcE¨m) rSonf 0dOmPtoufwmopfESifh xm0&toufodkU ajymif;vJjcif;odkU&nfnTef;onf/ (5;24ç 13;1ç 1a,m 3;14ç xdktoHk;tEIH;udkoHk;onfh 7;3 rSvGJí)  ]tcsdefa&mufonfudk odawmfrlonfjzpfí} þae&mü ]odjcif;} rSm Perfect Active Participle jzpfonf (;3)/ ocifa,&Itaejzifh crnf;awmfbk&m;ESifh rdrd\oD;oefUawmfpyfrIudk tenf;qHk;q,fhESpfESpf t&G,fuyifoabmaygufayrnf (vkum 2;41-51)/ a[vovlwkdU udk,fawmfhtm; vma&mufawGUqHkjcif;uyifvSsif (12;20-23) udk,fawmf tao cH&rnfhtcsdefESifh bkef;yGifhcsdefa&mufvmawmhrnfudk udk,fawmfhtm;jyjcif;yifjzpfonf (2;4ç 7;6ç8ç30ç 8;20ç 12;23ç27ç 17;1)/  ]þavmuü&Sdaom} a,m[efoHk;EHI;aom þ ]]avmu}} (Kosmos) a0g[m&ü t"dyÜg,ftcsdKUawGU&onf/ 1/ þurÇmavmu (1;10ç 11;9ç 16;21ç 17;5ç11ç24ç 21;25) 2/ vlom;rsdK;EG,f (3;16ç 7;4ç 11;27ç 12;19ç 14;22ç 18;20ç37) 3/ ykefuefjcm;em;aomvlom;rsdK;EG,f (1;10ç29ç 3;16ç21ç 4;42ç 6;33ç 7;7ç 9;39ç 12;31ç 15;18ç 17;25) txl;aqG;aEG;csuf ]aygvk\ Kosmos toHk;tEIH;} 14;17 udk&I/  ]]rdrdvlwkdUudkcspfawmfrlaomaMumifh}} þ *&dpum;pkudk tJ*kwÅKyk&ydk'f (Moulton, Milligan , \The Vocabulary of the Greek New Testament ) ü ]]teD;tem;&SdaqGrsdK;}} toHk;tEIH;ü okH;xm;onf (vkum 8;19-21)/  ]]tqHk;wdkifatmifcspfawmfrl\}} *&dpum;vHk; ]telos} jzpfjyD; jyD;pD;onfh&nf&G,fcsufudk qdkvdkonf/ vlom;rsdK;EG,f twGuf vuf0g;uyfwdkifay:ü a,&I\ a&G;EIwfvkyfaqmifawmfrlcsufudk &nfnTef;onf/ tvm;wlpum;vHk;yHkpHwckrSm um; wdkifay:rS udk,fawmf\aemufqHk;rdefUqdkcsuf (19;30) ]]þtrIjyD;jyD}} jzpfí tJ*kwÅKyk&ydk'f rS em;vnf&onfrSm ]]tukeftpif &Sif;jyD;}} [líjzpfonf/ 13;2 ]]npmudkpm;MupOf}} þtcsufudk *&dusrf;*efwdkUü yHkpHtrsdK;rsdK;awGU&onf/ *&dpum;vHk;wvHk;jzpfaom pmaMumif;w aMumif;üyif uGJvGJrI&SdEdkifonf/

1/ ginomenou, Present Participle (npmudkpm;MupOf) MSS, B, L, W 2/ genomenou, Aorist Participle (npmudkpm;jyD;aemuf) MSS P66 , 2, A, D UBS4 u #1 udk ]B} tqifh (aocsmoavmuf&Sdjcif;) ay;xm;onf/ atmufabmfjycsufrsm;twdkif;jzpfEdkifonf/ 1/ npmudkpm;jyD;aemuf 2/ vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;t& vdktyfonftwdkif; vufaq;aomtcg yxraumif;MuD;wcGufjyD;aemuf 3/ wwd,aumif;MuD;wcGufjyD;aemuf

txl;aqG;aEG;csufacgif;pOf ]]yxr&mpkESpf ,k'bmom\ yócgyGJtpDtpOf}} u/ qkawmif;csuf? c/ pyspf&nfcGuf? */ vltrsm;vufaq;&ef a&tifwHkudk tm;vHk;vufqifhurf;jcif;? C/ cg;aomt&GufESifh t&nfü wdkUESpfjcif;? i/ odk;om;ESifhrkefU? p/ qkawmif;csufESifh 'kwd,tMudrfcg;aomt&GufESifh t&nfü wdkUESpfjcif;? q/ uav;i,frsm;twGuf tar;tajztcsdefESifhtwl 'kwd,pyspf&nfcGuf? (xGufajrmuf&m 12;26-27) Z/ Hallel qmvH 113-114 udk oDqdkjcif;ESifh qkawmif;csuf? ps/ tpDtpOfOD;aqmifolu rdrdvufwdkUudkaq;jyD; ta,mufpDtwGuf rkefUudkESpfjcif;? n/ Adkufjynfhonfxdpm;MujyD; odkom;wwHk;ESifh tqHk;owfjcif;? #/ vufrsm;udkaq;jyD;aemuf wwd,ajrmuf pyspf&nfcGuf? X/ Hallel qmvH 115-118 udkoDqkdjcif;? !/ EdkifiHawmfwnfrnfhvu©Pmtjzpf pwkw¦ajrmuf pyspf&nfcGuf? ocifbk&m;\yGJawmfabmfjycsufonf eHygwf ]]#}} jzpfrnf[k trsm;u,HkMunfMuonf/

 ]rm&fewfonf&Sdrkef\om; ,k'&Sum&kwf\pdwfESvHk;ü tMuHay;oGif;ESifhownf;} Perfect Active Participle jzpfonf/ ,k'ESifhpyfqdkifí tapmydkif;uwnf;u ocifa,&I odESifhjyD;jzpfonf (6;70)/ ,k'tm; raumif;qdk;0g;yl;uyfaecJh onfrSm MumjyDjzpfaomfvnf; ;27 ürl tjynfht0csKyfudkifxm;jyDjzpfonf/ txl;aqG;aEG;csuf pdwfESvHk;om; (12;40) ESifh 18; 2 udk&I/ 13;3 ]crnf;awmfonf tvHk;pHkwdkUudk ol\vufokdUtyfay;awmfrlonfudk4if;} ;1 uJhodkU Perfect Active Participle aemufwGif Aorist Active Indicative uvdkufvmonf/ ocifa,&Itaejzifh rdrdudk,fudkESifh tcGifhtmPmudk em;vnfoabm aygufaMumif;abmfjycsufwckjzpfonf/ (3;35ç 17;2ç róJ28;18) crnf;awmfbk&m;u ]tvHk;pHk} wdkUudk vuf0g;uyfwdkifr wdkifrDyif om;awmftm;tyfay;awmfrlonf/ udk,fawmf\emcHrIaMumifh qkcsD;jrSifhjcif;rsdK;r[kwfyJ udk,fawmf\ ]]jzpfjcif;}} aMumifhomvSsifjzpfonf/ rdrdudk,fudk &Sif;vif;pGmodawmfrlaom t&Sifonfrnfolonf tMuD;jrwfqHk; jzpfaMumif;jiif;ckefcJhol rsm;\ ajcukdaq;ay;awmfrl\/  ]olonf bk&m;ocifhxHawmfrS xGufvmonfudk4if;} tcPf;i,f 3 abmfjyyg oHk;csufrS wcsufjzpfonf/ 1/ crnf;awmfonf tvHk;pHkwdkUudk udk,fawmfvufodkUtyfay;jcif;? 2/ udk,fawmfonf bk&m;ocifhxHawmfrS xGuf<uvmjcif;? 3/ bk&m;ocifhxHawmfodkU jyefvnfwuf<urnfjzpfjcif;? (7;33ç 14;12ç28ç 16;5ç10ç17ç28ç 20;17) 'kwd,tcsufESifhwwd,tcsufrSm &Sifa,m[efü trsm;qHk;abmfjyonfh 'GefwGJabmfjycsuf txuft&mESifh atmuft&m ESifhpyf qdkifonf/ #2 rS toHk;tEIH;onf þc&pf0ifusrf;ü oD;jcm;pmpkjzpfonf (8;42ç 13;3ç 16;28ç30ç 17;8)/ ZmwdtjzpfawmfESifh t&yfXge ESpfcsufvHk;tm; aumufcsufcsxm;onf/ (aumif;uifrS qif;<uaombk&m;) 13;4 ]pm;yGJrSxí} ukvm;xdkifü xdkifaeMujcif;rsdK;r[kwfyJ b,fbufwHawmifqpfjzifh wapmif;rSDí ajcudktaemufypfxm; onfh[efudk owd&aponf/  ]0wfvHkawmfudkcRwfjyD;vSsif} tjyifrSjcHK0wfxm;aom 0wfvHkudk&nfnTef;onf (19;23)/ a,&Iu rdrdtoufudktyf ay;jcif;üvnf; tvm;wlMud,mudk toHk;jyKxm;onfudkpdwf0ifpm;bG,fawGU&onf (10;11ç15ç17ç18)/ a,m[ef\aemuf

xyf 'GefwGJ&nfnTef;csuf jzpfEdkifonf/ þajcaq;ay;jcif; trIt&monf ESdrfhcsjcif;udkyHkaqmifonfh oifcef;pmay;&kHrSsouf ouf ruyg (;6-10)/ 13;5 ]wynfhawmfwdkU\ajcudkaq;jyD;rS} þae&mütoHk;jyKaom *&dpum;vHk;onf cE¨mtpdwftydkif;wckudk aq;jcif;t wGuf toHk;jyKonf/ tcPf;i,f 10ürl wudk,fvHk;a&csdK;jcif;twGufoHk;onfh toHk;tEIH;rsdK;jzpfonf/ ajcaq;jcif;[lonf tapcHuRefwdkUvkyfaqmif&onfh t&momjzpf&m &AÁdwdkUtaejzifh wynfhwyef;rsm;\ajcudk aq;ay;&p&m taMumif;r&Sday/ a,&Iurl rdrd\bk&m;jzpfjcif;udk odawmfrlvSsufyif tcsif;csif;remvdkjydKifqdkifrIjyKonfh wynfhawmfrsm; (,k'yif yg0ifonf) \ajcudk vdkvdkvm;vm;yifaq;awmfrlonf/ 13;6 ocifa,&I\jyKrlcsufudk ayw&ku tajzudkodvdkí r[kwfyJ qdkvdkaomtcsufudk av;eufapvdkaomaMumifh ar;onfh ar;cGef;rsdK;jzifh jiif;qefonf/ ocifa,&I\ vkyfaqmifcsufwdkUudk oifhawmf\/ roifhawmf\ ayw&ku rMumcPoHk;oyf wwfavonf (róJ 16;22)/ 13;7 ocifa,&IESifhtwl&Sdaeaom wynfhawmfrsm;taejzifh udk,fawmf\vkyfaqmifrIwdkUESifh Mo0g'rsm;udk tcgtm;avsmfpGm em;rvnfEdkifcJhMuyg (2;22ç 10;6ç 12;16ç 14;26ç 16;18)/ þ em;rvnfEdkifjcif;onfvnf; ESpfrsdK; 'GefwGJabmfjyrI enf;vrf; wckjzpfonf/ 13;8 ]udk,fawmfonf tuREkfyf\ajcudk tvSsif;aq;awmfrrl&} Double Negative jzpfaomaMumifh ]rnfodkUaomtajc tae? rnfonfhtcsdeftcg rqdk} [k qdkvdkonf/  ]oifhudkigraq;&vSsif oifonfigESifhrqufqH&} Third Class Conditional Sentense jzpfonf/ vufawGUvkyf aqmif oifcef;pmay;aejcif;oufoufrSsxuf eufeJus,fjyefonfh oabmudkaqmifonf/ tcPf;i,f 6-10 onf um;wdkif xufü udk,fawmfjyKaom cGifhvTwfjcif;ESifh qufEG,f[ef&Sdonf/ "r®a[mif;rS tarGqufcHjcif;qdkif&mtoHk;tEIH; xif[yfrIudkawGU&onf (w&m;a[m&m 12;12ç 2&m 20;1ç 3&m 12;16)/ þtcsufonf tvGefjyif;xefonfh oD;oefUpum;vHk;toHk;tEIH;wckjzpfonf/ 13;9 *&do'´g Negative Participle ]]ESifh}} (MĒ)u ]aq;aMum} [laom Imperative udk nTefjyxm;onf/ 13;10 ]a&csdK;jyD;aomolrnfonfum;} a&G;EIwfu,fwifjcif;twGuf wifpm;oHk;EIH;csufjzpfonf/ ayw&konfoefUpifjyD;jzpf aomfvnf; (u,fwifjcif;&jyD;? 15;3ç wdwk 3;5) aemifw ESifh (1a,m 1;9) ckdifjrJeufeJaom rdwfo[m,qufvufí vdk tyfonf/ qufvufíabmfjyaom usrf;tquftpyfrSm ,k'udk&nfnTef;[ef&Sdonf/ (;11 ESifh 18) þa&csdK;jcif;wifpm;rIrSm (1) ayw&k? odkUr[kwf (2) wynfhawmftkyfpk udkvnf;&nfnTef;onf/  ]oifwdkUonfpifMu,faomfvnf; tcsdKUrpifMu,f} ]]oifwkdU}} onf wynfhawmfpkudk &nfnTef;jcif;jzpfí ,k'&Sum &kwf ryg0ifay/ (;11ç18ç 6;70) ]]pifMu,fonf}} [kqdk&mü 4if;wdkUbuf&rf;aom a,&I\owif;pum;ESifh pyfqdkifonf/ (15;3) 4if;wkdUpifMu,fMuonf/ taMumif;rSm pifMu,fawmfrlaom a,&Iudk ,HkMunf^udk;pm;^ouf0if^ &&SdaomaMumifhwnf;/ ]]tcsdKUrpifMu,f}} pum;pkt wGuf txl;aqG;aEG;csuf 6;64 udkMunfhyg/ 13;11 usrf;a&;ol\rSwfcsufwpf&yfjzpf&m TEV ESifh NET acwfoHk;usrf;rsm;u þtydk'fudk uGif;puGif;ydwf cwfxm;Muonf

usrf;csuf 13;12-20 xdkokdU olwdkU\ajcudk aq;awmfrljyD;rS wzef0wfvHkudk0wfí avsmif;awmfrlvsuf? oifwkdUüig jyKcJhaom trIudkem;vnfMuoavm/ oifwkdUonf ighukdt&Sifbk&m;[lí4if;? ocif[lí4if;ac:wwfMu\/ xdkpum; vnf;[kwfrSefaompum;jzpf\/ taMumif;rlum; oifwdkUac:Muonftwdkif; igrSef\/ igonfocifjzpfvSsuf? t&Sif bk&m;vnf;jzpfvSsufESifh oifwkdU\ajcudkaq;vSsif oifwdkUonftcsif;csif;wkdU\ajcudkaq;&Murnf/ igonfoifwdkU üjyKouJhokdU oifwdkUonfjyKapjcif;Xg yHkoufaoudkjychJjyD/ igtrSeftuefqdkonfum; uRefonfocifxufomí MuD; jrwfonr[kwf/ wrefonfvnf; apvTwfaomolxufomí MuD;jrwfonfr[kwf/ þt&mrsm;udk oifwkdUodí od onftwdkif;usifhvSsif r*Fvm&SdMu\/ oifwkdU&SdorSsudk ig&nfrSwfíajymonfr[kwf/ iga&G;aumufaomolwdkUudk ig od\/ usrf;pmcsufjynfhpHkaprnftaMumif; igESifhtwlpm;aomolonf ighudkajcESifhausmufownf;/ xdktrIt&m a&mufaomtcg igonf þrnfaomoljzpfonfudk oifwkdUonf,HkMunfapjcif;Xg? ra&mufrSD ,ckyifoifwdkUtm; igajymESifhjyD/ igtrSeftuefqdkonfum; igapvTwfaomoludk vufcHaomolonf ighudkvufcH\/ ighukdvufcHaom olonf ighudkapvTwfawmfrlaomoludk vufcHonf[krdefUawmfrl\/

13;12-20 þae&mESifh ;6-10 udk EIdif;,SOfaomf udk,fawmf\vkyfaqmifrIu ESdrfhcsjcif; twGufyHkoufaoudkabmfjyaeonf/ wynfhawmfrsm;url rnfolMuD;jrwfaMumif; jiif;ckefaecJhMuonf/ (vkum 22;24) ocifa,&Iurl tapcHuRefwOD;uJhodkU vkyf aqmifjyí teuft"dyÜg,f em;vnfapjyD; vufawGUemcHusifhoHk;vkyfaqmifaponf/ 13;14 ]]vSsif}} First Class Conditional Sentense jzpf&m usrf;a&;ol\ &Iaxmifh? odkUr[kwf ol\&nf&G,frIü rSefuefrI&Sd aMumif;rSwf,l&onf/  ]ocifjzpfvSsuf? t&Sifbk&m;vnf;jzpfvSsuf} ;13 ESifh ;14ü Definite Article toHk;jyKonfudk owdjyKyg/ emr awmfudk a&SUaemufzvS,fxm;onfudkvnf; owdjyKyg/ crnf;awmfbk&m;udk udk,fawmftm;jzifh xif&Sm;apí emcHjcif;ESifh opömapmifhodjcif;udk arSsmfvifhonfjzpf&m udk,fawmf\ajcawmf&mtwdkif; 4if;wdkUtouf&SifavSsmufvSrf;bdkU&efjzpfonf/ (; 15) 13;14-15 ]oifwdkUonftcsif;csif;wdkU\ajcudkaq;&Murnf} þodkUESdrfhcspGm vkyfaqmifaomabmfjycsufonf toif; awmf\ wwd,ajrmufr*Fvm0wfwcktaejzifh qdkvdkoavm? xdkodkUtvSsOf;r&nf&G,fyg[k ,aeUtoif;awmftrsm;pku qdkyg vdrfhrnf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf 1/ wrefawmf0w¦K&Sd ueOD;toif;awmfüþodkUvkyfaqmifonfhrSwfwrf;udk wMudrfwcgrSsrawGU&jcif;? 2/ þodkUvkyfaqmif&efvnf; "r®opfusrf;apmifrsm;rS wdkufwGef;rIr&Sdjcif;? 3/ AwÅdZHr*Fvm (róJ 28;19) ESifh yGJawmfr*Fvm (1aum 11;17-34) wdkUuJhodkU qufvuf vkyfaqmif&rnfh r*Fvm 0wfwcktjzpf wMudrfwcgrSs r&nfnTef;xm;jcif; wdkUaMumifhjzpfonf/ udk;uG,fjcif;trIü ta&;rygaomt&mtjzpf rSwf,l&efvnf; r[kwfyg/ þ ]yHkoufaoOyrm} onf ESdrfhcsjcif;twGuf udk,fawmfu oifjy&kHru pGefUvTwftepfemcHwwfbkdU&efvnf; em;vnfaponf (15;12-13) 1a,m 3;16 ü abmfjyonfenf;wl ocifa,&Iu tqHk;wdkifatmifcspfawmfrlonfenf;wl (;1) 4if;wkdUuvnf; tqHk;pGefxdcspfwwfbkdU&efjzpfonf/ (pGefUvTwfay;qyfaomtoufwm) 13;16 ]]igtrSeftuefqdkonfum;}} wkduf&dkufjyefqdkaomf ]tmrifç tmrif} [k t"dyÜg,f&onf (;20üuJhodkU)/ þtcsuf onf ],HkMunfjcif;} twGuf "r®a[mif;toHk;tEIH; yHkpHjzpfonf ([AuúKwf 2;4)/ þtzGifhtoHk;tEIH;udk (rnfonfh *&dusrf;*ef ürqdk) toHk;jyKolrSm ocifa,&Iwyg;wnf;omjzpfonf/ omreftm;jzifh þtoHk;tEIH;udk (1) oabmwlnDcsuf (2) abmfjy csuf odkUr[kwf vkyfaqmifrIwckudk twnfjyKjcif;ü tqHk;owfüoHk;avh&Sdonf/ tcGifhtmPmjzifh rdefUqkdcsufESifh vltrsm;tm &kHpdkuf vmap&eftwGufrl tpjyKjcif;ü oHk;avh&Sdonf/ txl;aqG;aEG;csuf ]tmrif} 1;51 udk&I/  ]uRefonfocifxufomíMuD;jrwfonfr[kwf} or®mw&m;ESifhqufEG,fí ed'gef;ysdK;&mpmpkwckjzpfonf/ 1/ a,m 13;16ç apvTwfcH&aomolonf apvTwfaomolxuf omíMuD;jrwfonfr[kwf/

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