aovGefjyD;aomolwkdU rnfonfht&yfü&SdaeMuoenf;?- ½Sifa,m[ef 14;3

14;1 ]r&SdapESifh} Present Passive Imperative ESifh Negative Particle jzpfí jzpfwnf&SdESifhjyD;vkyfaqmifrIudk &yfwefUapjcif; tjzpf&nfnTef;onf/ ]]oifwdkUpdwfESvHk;ylyefjcif;udk&yfwefUavmh}} [kem;vnf&onf/ a,&I xGufcGm awmhrnftaMumif; abmfjy csufonf MuD;pGmaompdk;&drfaMumifhMurIudk jzpfapavonf/  ]oifwkdUpdwfESvHk;} trsm;udef;jzpfonfudk owdjyKyg/ q,fhwpfa,mufvHk;udk ocifa,&Iajymaejcif;jzpfonf/ a[ jAJbmompum;ü ]]pdwfESvHk;}} [kqdk&mü vl\pdwf? qE´? cHpm;csuf tm;vHk;udkqdkvdkonf (w&m;a[m 6;5ç róJ 22;37)/ txl;aqG;aEG;csuf 12;40 udk&I/  ]bk&m;ocifudk,HkMunfMuavmh/ ighudkvnf;,HkMunfMuavmh} ESpfcsufvHk;onf Present Active Imperative (NASB, REB) odkUr[kwf Present Active Indicatives ESpfck? odkUr[kwf ESpfcsufvHk;aygif;pyfrI (NKJV, NJB ESifh NET wdkU ü yxrtcsufonf Indicative jzpfí 'kwd,tcsufonf Imperative) jzpfonf/ ,HkMunfjcif;onf qufvuf&Sdaeaomt&m ESifh yHkrSeftaetxm;wckjzpfonf/ o'´gzGJUpnf;rIü [efcsufnDaomþpmpku ocifa,&Ionf bk&m;ocifESifhxyfwlnDrSsjzpf aMumif; abmfjyonf/ ,k'vlrsdK;jzpfaom þolwdkUonf wqlbk&m;udk0efcHvSsufyif (w&m;a[m 6;4-6) a,&I\abmfjyrIt "dyÜg,fudk odrSwfavonf/ (txl;aqG;aEG;csuf ]oHk;yg;wql} 14;26 udk&I/) tMuD;jrwfqHk;aomt&SifESifh tvm;wlt&Sifwyg;udk ,HkMunfjcif;onf c&pf,mef,HkMunfrIyifjzpfonf/ þpmpkonf cH,lcsuft,l0g'wckudk txl;jyKjcif;rSsr[kwfyJ yk*¾dKvf awmfa,&IudkomvSsif jzpfawmhonf/ 14;2 ]ightb\tdrfawmfü} ]]tdrfawmf}} toHk;tEIH;udk "r®a[mif;umvü wJawmf? odkUr[kwf AdrmefawmftwGuf toHk;jyKcJh aomfvnf; (2&m 7)/ þusrf;csufürl bk&m;ocif\tdrfawmfom;rsm; pka0;&mt&yf? odkUr[kwf bk&m;ocifESifhtwl usdef;0yf& rnfh Adrmefawmfudk yHkaqmifonf (qmvH 23;6ç 27;4-6)/  NASB, NRSV - ]usdef;0yf&mt&yfrsm;} NKJV - ]tdrfawmfMuD;} TEV - ]tcef;rsm;} NJB - ]ae&mrsm;pGm} KJV bmomjyefcsuf ]]tdrfawmfMuD;}} u vGJae[ef&Sdonf/ *&dtoHk;tEIH;t& qkdvdk&if;rSm bHk;aygvayg tajctaersdK;r[kwfyJ ]]xm0&usdef;0yf&mae&mrsm;}} (14;23) [k t"dyÜg,f&onf/ crnf;awmf\tdrfawmfü ,HkMunfolrsm;&&Sdrnfh udk,fydkiftcef;rsm; tjzpfwifpm; oHk;EIH;xm;&m (TEV, NJB) aeUpOftwlwuG vufqHkpm;aomuf&m abmf'gaqmifMuD;ozG,f em;vnf&onf/ pdwf0ifpm;bG,faumif;onfhtcsufrSm a,m 15 rS ]]aomhcsuf}} jzpfonfh ]]wnfaejcif;}} ESifh wlnDaom *&da0g[m&t&if;t jrpf&Sdaeavonf/ crnf;awmfESifhtwl aexdkifpHjref;&jcif;tcGifhonf om;awmfüuREkfyfwkdU\ wnfaejcif;\jyD;jynfhpHkjcif;yif jzpfawmhonf/  ]vSsif} Second Class Conditional Sentense wpdwfwydkif;yg0if&m OD;wnf&nfnTef;&mESifh qefUusifbuftjzpf em; vnf&onf/ xdkt&yfü tcef;rsm;pGm&Sdaeonf/ teufjyef&efcufcJaom pmpkvnf;jzpf\/ NASB, REB, NIV - ]odkUr[kwfvSsifç r[kwfaMumif; oifwdkUtm;ajymrnf} NKJV - ]okdUr[kwfvSsifç r[kwfaMumif; oifwdkUtm;ajymrnf} TEV - ]odkUr[kwfvSsifç r[kwfaMumif;udk oifwdkUtm;igrajymbJrae} NJB, NET - ]odkUr[kwfvSsif r[kwfaMumif; oifwdkUtm;ajymrnf} Young’s literal translation - ]trSefr[kwfvSsif r[kwfaMumif; oifwdkUtm;ajymrnf}  ]oifwdkUaep&mt&yfudk jyifqifjcif;XgigoGm;&\} xkdtcsdefrwdkifrD rjyifqif&ao;onf udkaxmufaomf aumif; uifEdkifiHudk xdawGUudkifwG,fprf;oyfí&onfh &kyf0w¦Ktjzpf rSwf,l&efr[kwfyJ a,&I\toufwm? a[majymrIESifh taocH jcif;trIt&mtm;jzifh tjypf&Sdaomvlom;wdkUtwGuf oefU&Sif;pHkvifaom bk&m;ocifxHawmfyg;wdk;0ifcsOf;uyfEdkifcGifhudk qdkvdk onf/ ocifa,&Ionf ,HkMunfolwdkUa&SUü OD;aqmifvrf;jyESifh a&SUajy;tjzpf&Sdaeonf (a[jAJ 6;20)/

14;3 ]jyD;rS} a,&Iu rMumrDcrnf;awmfxHodkU jyefoGm;í (7;33ç 16;5ç10ç17ç28)/ olwdkUtwGuf aep&mt&yfudk jyifqifrnf [kqdkonf/

Newman ESifh Wider \The Help for Translators from United Bible Societies üwifjyonfrSm þ0gusudk ]]igonf oGm;jyD;rS}} odkUr[kwf ]]igonfoGm;aomtcg}} odkUr[kwf ]]igoGm;uwnf;uyif}} (P 456) [kem;vnf&onf/  ]wzefvmjyefí ... oifwdkUudkighxHodkUodrf;qnf;rnf} c&pfawmf'kwd,tMudrf<uvmjcif;? odkUr[kwf ,HkMunfol wdkU\ bkef;awmf0ifpm;jcif;udk &nfnTef;onf (2aum 5;8ç 1ouf 4;13-18)/ þodkUa,&IESifh qHkqnf;awmfpyfrIü a,&IESifh crnf;awmf\awmfpyfrIu ay:vGifxif[yfvSsuf&Sdonf (1;1ç2)/ ,HkMunfolwdkUtaejzifh crnf;awmfESifhom;awmf tMum; eufeJtuRrf;0ifpGm ywfoufcGifhu&Sdaeonf/ (14;23ç 17;1 rSpí) þae&mütoHk;jyKaom Mud,mtoHk;tEIH; ]]odrf;qnf;jcif;}} (Paralambanō) udk ]]wpHkwOD;tm;MudKqdkvufcHjcif;}} [kem;vnf &onf/ aumif;uifEdkifiHonf bk&m;ocifESifhudk,fwdkifudk,fus rdwfo[m,zGJU&mt&yfjzpfonf/ 1;12 rS (Lambanō) ESifhuGm jcm;rI&Sdonf/ a0g[m&teufwlnDrI&Sdaom þESpfcsufwGif t"dyÜg,f twdtus odEdkif&ef cufcJrI&Sdaeonf/  ]ig&Sd&mt&yfü oifwdkU&Sdapjcif;Xg} aumif;uifEdkifiHawmfonf a,&I&Sd&mt&yfjzpfonf (17;24)/ aumif;uift&yf onf oHk;yg;wqlbk&m;ESifh qHkawGUrdwfo[m,Edkifrnfht&yfjzpfonf/ pHkvifaomrdwfo[m, jzpfwnfvmrnfhtcsufESifhpyf vSsOf;í "r®opfusrf;ü wdus&Sif;vif;pGm rabmfjyxm;ay/ 1/ bkef;awmf0ifpm;jcif; 2aum 5;8 2/ c&pfawmf'kwd,tMudrf<uqif;jcif; 1ouf 4;13-18 aoqHk;jyD;aemufydkif; tajctaeudkabmfjyjcif;ü or®musrf;pmonf tHhMobG,fEIwfqdwfvGef;vSonf/ William Hendriksen

\ The Bible on the Life Hereafter udkMunfhyg/

txl;aqG;aEG;csufacgif;pOf ]]aovGefjyD;aomolwkdU rnfonfht&yfü&SdaeMuoenf;? 1/ "r®a[mif;/ u/ aovGefaomoltm;vHk;wkdUonf Sheol (a0g[m&Zpfjrpfraocsm? BDB 1066) [k OmPfynmusrf;ESifh a[ &Sm,tem*gwÅdusrf;ü aojcif;odkUr[kwf ocsdKif;udk &nfnTef;&mt&yfü a&muf&Mu\/ (a,mb 10;21-22ç 38;17) c/ Sheol \ oGifjyifvu©Pmrsm;? 1/ bk&m;ocif\ pD&ifjcif;ESifhwGJbufrI (rD;) w&m;a[m&m 32;22 2/ pD&ifjcif;rwdkifrDyif 'Pfcwfjcif;ESifhwGJbufrI? qmvH 18;4-5 3/ bk&m;ocifvnf;&Sdaeonfh tAÁ'Hk (zsufqD;jcif;) ESifhwGJbufrI? a,mb 26;6ç qmvH 139;8ç tm rkwf 9;2 4/ ]]wGif;}} (ocsdKif;) ESifhwGJbufrI? qmvH 16;10? a[&Sm, 14;15? a,Zausv 31;15-17 5/ Sheol odkU qdk;,kwfolrsm;t&Sifvwfvwfusa&mufjcif;? awmvnf&m 16;30ç33ç qmvH 55;15 6/ MuD;aom yg;pyfyg&Sdonfh wd&pämefwaumiftoGif rMumcPyHkabmfjcif;? awmvnf 16;30ç a[&Sm , 5;14ç [AuúKwf 2;5 7/ xdkolwdkUtm; Repha’im, [kac:a0:jcif;? a[&Sm, 14;9-11 2/ "r®opf? u/ a[jAJa0g[m& Sheol udk *&dbmomodkUjyefqdkaomf Hades [kac:onf/ (rjrifEdkifaomurÇm) c/ Hades \oGifjyifvu©Pmrsm;? 1/ aojcif;udk&nfnTef;jcif;? róJ 16;18 2/ aojcif;ESifhqufEG,fjcif;? Asm'dwf 1;18ç 6;8ç 20;13-14

3/ xm0& tjypf'PfcwfcH&m (a*[eFmt&yf) tjzpfrMumcP EIdif;,SOfwifpm;jcif;? róJ 11;23 ("r® a[mif; udk;um;csuf) vkum 10;15ç 16;23-24 4/ ocsdKif;tjzpf rMumcPEIdif;,SOfwifpm;jcif;? vkum 16;23 */ jzpfEdkifbG,f&Sdaomjcm;em;csuf (&AÁd) 1/ y&'dokbHk[kac:aom ajzmifhrwfolwdkUtydkif;? (aumif;uifEdkifiH\ tjcm;trnfemrwck? 2aum 12; 4ç Asm'dwf 2;7) vkum 23;43 2/ Tartarus [kac:aom qdk;,kwfolwdkUtydkif;? 2ay 2;4 üabmfjycsuft& jypfrSm;aom aumif;uifw refwdkUudk csKyfxm;&mt&yf? (urÇmOD; 6ç I Enoch) C/ a*[eFm? 1/ "r®a[mif;rSpmpk ]][dEéKHom;csdKifh}} (a,&k&SvifjrdKUawmifbuf) ujyefvnfxif[yfay:vGifonf/ xkd ae&monf 0wfjyK&m 18;21ç 20;2-5 ü bk&m;ocif jrpfwm;onfh zdedwfjynf rS aAmvkwfrD;bk&m; (BDB 574) udkpmav;i,frsm;tm; rD;&IdUylaZmf&mt&yfjzpfonf (4&m 16;3ç 21;6ç 2&mcsKyf 28;3? 33;6)/ 2/ ya&mzufa,&rdu xdk ewfbk&m;udk;uG,f&mt&yfudk xm0&bk&m;pD&if&mt&yftjzpf ajymif;vJac: a0:onf (a,&rd 7;32ç 19;6-7)/ xdkt&yfonf-rD;avmifuRrf;&mt&yf?xm0& pD&ifcH&mt&yft &yftjzpf Ienoch 90:26-27 ESifh Sib 1:103 üawGUvm&onf/ 3/ c&pfawmf vlUZmwdcHpOfumvürl ,k'vlwdkUu þ wkefvIyfbG,f aumif;aom ewfbk&m;ylaZmfyo jcif;trIü rdrdwdkU bdk;ab;rsm; yg0ifcJhrIaMumifh xdkt&yfudk a,&k&SvifwjrdKUvHk;\ trIdufo&dkufrsm; pGefUypf&mt&yftjzpf owfrSwfxm;Muonf/ xm0&pD&ifjcif;trItwGuf ocifa,&Iwifpm;oHk;EIH;cJh onfh toHk;tEIH;rsm;rSm xdkt&yfrS tajcjyKxGufay:vmonf/ (ydk;raoç rD;rjidrf;&m rmuk 9;44ç46 ) þ ]a*[eFm} tac:ta0:udk ocifa,&Iu toHk;jyKxm;onf (,mukyf 3;6 rSvGJí)/ 4/ ocifa,&IoHk;EIH;aom a*[eFm? u/ rD;ç róJ 5;22ç 18;9ç rmuk 9;43 c/ xm0&ç rmuk 9;48 (róJ 25;46) */ zsufqD;&mt&yf (cE¨mç pdwfç 0dnmOf) róJ 10;28 C/ Sheol ESifh EIdif;,SOfabmfjycsufç róJ 5;29-30ç 18;9 i/ qdk;,kwfolwdkU0daootjzpf ]i&Jom;} róJ 23;15 p/ pD&ifjcif;&v'f róJ 23;33ç vkum 12;5 q/ a*[eFm cH,lcsufonf ]'kwd,aojcif;} (Asm'dwf 2;11ç 20;6ç14) odkUr[kwf ]rD;tdkif} tjzpf ,SOfwGJavh &Sdonf ( róJ 13;4-50ç Asm'dwf 19;20ç 20;10ç 14-15ç 21;8 )/ xdk rD;tdkif onf vltrsm; xm0& usdef;0yf&m t&yf (Sheol) ESifh aumif;uifwrefqdk;rsm; xm0&trsufcH&m t&yf ( Tartarus, 2ay 2;4ç,k' 6 odkUr[kwfwGif;eufç vkum 8;31ç Asm'dwf 9;1-11ç 20;1ç3) jzpfvmbG,f&Sdonf/ Z/ tu,fpifppf xdkt&yfonf vlwdkUtwGuf jyifqifxm;onfr[kwfyJ pmwefESifh wuG 4if;\aumif;uif wrefrsm; tbdkUjzpfonf/ róJ 25;41 i/ Sheol, Hades ESifh Gehenna wdkUtm;xyfwloHk;EIH;jcif;ü jzpfEdkifbG,f&SdonfrSm 1/ rlvtajctaewcktm;jzifh vlom;tm;vHk;\OD;wnf&monf Sheol/Hades omjzpfonf/ 2/ xkdt&yfü 4if;wdkUMuKHawGU&onfh t&monf pD&ifjcif; aeU&ufaemufydkif; omíqkd;&Gm;bG,f&Sd&m qdk; ,kwf olwdkUtwGuf xdkt&yfonf &SdjrJ &Sdaeavonf/ ( xdkUaMumifh KJV u hades ( ocsdKif; ) udk gehenna (i&J) tjzpf bmomjyefxm;onf/

3/ "r®opfusrf;ü pD&ifjcif;rwdkifrD nSif;qJjcif;udk vkum 16;19-31 rS Oyrmtm;jzifhom awGU&onf/ (vmZ&k ESifh olaX;MuD;) Sheol udk ,ckyifvSsif tjypf'PfcH&m t&yftjzpfvnf; abmfjyxm;onf/ (w&m;a[m&m 32;22ç qmvH 18;1-5) odkUaomfvnf; cH,lcsufwckudk om"u wckay:&yfwnfí r&yg/ 3/ aojcif;ESifhxajrmufjcif;pyfMum; abmfjycsuf? u/ a&S;wrvGef &Iaxmifhrsm;rS wcsufjzpfaom ]xm0&wnf&Sd &Sifoefaeaom pdwf0dnmOf} udk "r®opfusrf;u r oGefoifxm;ay/ 1/ vl\cE¨mtoufrwnf&Sdcifuwnf;u 0dnmOfonf&SdESifhjyD;jzpfonf/ 2/ vl\0dnmOfonf cE¨mrwnf&SdrDESifh cE¨maoqHk;jyD; xm0&&Sdaeaom t&mjzpfonf/ 3/ vlUcE¨mudk,fudk 0dnmOf tusOf;axmiftjzpf &Ijrifí aoqHk;rSomvSsif e*dk&ftaetxm;twdkif; jyef vnf vGwfajrmufcGifh&onf/ c/ "r®opfusrf;u aojcif;ESifhxajrmufjcif;tMum; cE¨mrJhtajctaetcsdKUudk t&dyft>rufabmfjyonf/ 1/ ocifa,&Iu cE¨mESifh0dnmOftMum; jcm;em;rIudk abmfjyxm;onf/ róJ 10;28 2/ tmjA[Hü,ckyifvSsif cE¨mwck&Sdae[efabmfjycsuf? rmuk 12;26-27ç vkum 16;23 3/ o@mefawmfajymif;vJjcif;ü arma&SESifh{vd,wGif cE¨mtoGif&Sdjcif;? róJ 17 4/ &Sifaygvku c&pfawmf'kwd,tMudrf<uqif;jcif;ü ygvmrnfh0dnmOfrsm;onf 4if;wdkU\cE¨mtopf udk jyef&&SdrnftaMumif; abmfjycsuf? 1ouf 4;13-18 5/ &Sifaygvku ,HkMunfolwdkUonf xajrmufjcif; aeU&ufü 0dOmPcE¨m &&Sdrnf[kabmfjycsuf? 1aum 15;23ç52 6/ &Sifaygvku abmfjyonfrSm ,HkMunfolwdkUonf Hades odkUra&mufyJ aovGefolwdkUonfc&pfawmf ESifhtwl &SdvSsufaejcif; ? 2aum 5;6ç8ç zdvdyÜd 1;23 / a,&I onf aojcif;udk atmifEdkifjyD; jzpf&m ajzmifhrwfolwdkUtm; udk,fawmfESifhtwlaumif;uift&yfodkU ac:aqmifjcif;? 1ay 3;18-22 4/ aumif;uif? u/ þtoHk;tEIH;udk or®musrf;pmü oHk;rsdK;toHk;jyKxm;onf/ 1/ urÇmajrjyiftxufavxktvTm? urÇmOD; 1;1ç8ç a[&Sm, 42;5ç 45;18 2/ pMum0XgtvTm? urÇmOD; 1;14ç w&m;a[m 10;14ç qmvH 148;4ç a[jAJ 4;14ç 7;26 3/ bk&m;ocif\yv’ifawmft&yf? w&m;a[m 10;14ç 3&m 8;27ç qmvH 148;4ç {zuf 4;10ç a[jAJ 9;24ç (wwd,aumif;uif? 2aum 12;2) c/ wrvGefESifhpyfqdkifí or®musrf;pmu rsm;pGmrabmfjyay/ us&IH;vSsuf&Sdaom vlom;rsm;taejzifh em;vnfEdkif pGrf;&Sdrnfr[kwfaomaMumifh jzpfwef&monf/ (1aum 2;9) */ aumif;uifEdkifiHawmfonf ae&m t&yf (a,m 14;2-3) ESifh vlyk*¾dKvf (2aum 5;6ç8) ESpfckvHk;yif jzpfonf/ aumif;uifEdkifiHonf {'ifO,smOf jyefvnf tpysdK;jcif; jzpfonf(urÇmOD; 1-2 ç Asm'dwf 21-22)/ ajrMuD; onf vnf; topfjyKjyifjcif; udk a&mufrnf jzpfonf (wrefawmf 3;21ç a&mr 8;21ç 2ay 3;10 )/ bk&m; ocif\ o@mefawmf udkvnf; a,&Ic&pftm;jzifh jyefvnf&&Sdrnf jzpfonf (urÇmOD; 1;26-27)/ ,ckwGif {'ift&yfü&SdcJhaom eufeJaomrdwfo[m,udk jyefvnf&&SdapjyDjzpfonf/ odkUaomfvnf; wdkuf&dkufteuf jyef&efr[kwfyJ wifpm;abmfjycsuftjzpf em;vnf&efvnf;&Sdonf/ (Asm'dwf 21;9-27 rS aumif;uifEdkifiHonf MuD;aomjrdKUMuD;wjrdKUtoGif abmfjycsuf) ZmwdcE¨mESifh 0dnmOfcE¨mtMum; jcm;em;rIudk 1aum 15 ü abmfjy&mü &ifhrSnfhaomtyifrsdK;aphESifh ,SOfíabmfjyxm;onf/ wzef 1aum 2;9 (a[&Sm, 64;4 ESifh 65;17 rS udk;um;csuf) onf r[m*wdawmfESifh arSsmfvifhjcif;yifjzpfawmhonf/ udk,f awmfESifhqHkawGU&rnfhwaeUwGif udk,fawmfuJhokdU jzpfMu&rnfyif (1a,m 3;2)/

5/ taxmuftuljzpfaprnfh t&if;tjrpftcsdKU?

u/ William Hendriksen, The Bible On the Life Here After c/ Maurice Rawlings, Beyord Death’s Door

14;4 ]vrf;c&D;wkdUudk4if; oifwdkUodMu\} a,&I\abmfjycsufonf aomrtm; vrf;c&D;udkodjcif;ESifh pyfqdkifaom ra&&m aomoHo,udk abmfxkwf&efwGef;tm;jzpfonf/ a,&I\tajzonf "r®a[mif;ürMumcP toHk;jyKaomtoHk;tEIH;rsdK;tm;jzifh abmfjyonf/ 14;6 ]igonfvrf;c&D;jzpf\} "r®a[mif;usrf;ü or®mw&m;ESifhnDaom ,HkMunfjcif;udk &nfnTef;&mü toufwmavSsmuf vSrf;rI vrf;c&D;tjzpf oHk;EIH;avh&Sdonf (w&m;a[m 5;32-33ç 31;29ç qmvH 27;11ç a[&Sm, 35;8)/ ueOD;toif;awmf \*kPfyk'frSm ]vrf;c&D;} jzpfonf (wrefawmf 9;2ç 19;9ç23ç 24;14ç22)/ udk,fawmfu rdrdonf bk&m;ocifxHOD;wnfap aom wckwnf;aomvrf;c&D;jzpfcJhjyD;? jzpfaeaMumif;udk txl;jyKabmfjyonf/ þtcsufonf &Sifa,m[efc&pf0if\ oDMo avmf*sDqdkif&m tESpfom&yifjzpfawmhonf/ avSsmufywfaomtoufwmavSsmufvSrf;rIonf wOD;csif;\ ,HkMunfrItm;ouf aojzpfaponf ({zuf 2;8-9ç10)/ rdrdbmomtm;xkwfaom ajzmifhrwfjcif;rsdK;r[kwfay/ 8;12 rS rSwfpkudk&I/  ]or®mw&m;vnf;jzpf\} *&d 'óeduqkdif&mü or®mw&m;[lonf rSm;,Gif;rIESifhqefUusifbufjzpfaom trSefw&m; odkUr[kwf vSnfhpm;jcif;ESifhqefUusifaom ppfrSefrI[k t"dyÜg,fabmfaqmifonf/ odkUaomfvnf; þae&mürl tma&rdbmom pum;om toHk;jyKaom wynfhawmfrsm;taejzifh ocifa,&I\oHk;EIH;csufudk "r®a[mif;teuft"dyÜg,fjzpfaom ]]opömapmifhod jcif;}} odkUr[kwf ]]opömw&m;}} tjzpf em;vnfcH,lMuayrnf/ or®mw&m;ESifh toufESpfckvHk;onf ]]vrf;c&D;}}\ toGifo @mefyifjzpfonf/ or®mw&m;tokH;tEIH;udk &Sifa,m[efc&pf0ifü bk&m;\vkyfaqmifawmfrlcsufudk abmfjyjcif;ü rMumcPt oHk;jyKonf (1;14ç 4;23-24ç 8;32ç 14;17ç 15;26ç 16;13ç 17;17ç19)/ txl;aqG;aEG;csuf ]]or®mw&m;}} 6;55 ESifh 17;3 udk&I/  ]toufvnf;jzpf\} a,m[efu touf[laom Zoā toHk;tEIH;udk toufwmopfudk &nfnTef;jcif;üoHk;onf/ "r®a[mif;ürl qdkcJhjyD;onftwdkif; touftwGufvrf;c&D;jzpfaom ,HkMunfjcif;ESifhtouf&SifrIudk abmfjyonf (qmvH 16; 11ç okwÅH 6;23ç 10;17)/ þtoHk;tEIH; oHk;ckvHk;rSm a,&Ic&pfESifh wOD;csif;awmfpyfrIüom awGU&aom ,HkMunfjcif;jzifhtouf &SifrIESifh qufEG,fvSsuf&Sdonf/  ]ighudktrSDrjyKvSsif tb,folrSscrnf;awmfxHodkUra&muf&} tvGefwif;usyfonf[k xifrSwfbG,f&Sdaeaomfvnf; a,&Iudk ,HkMunfjcif;wnf;[laom wOD;csif;awmfpyfrItm;jzifhom bk&m;ocifudktrSefodEdkifayrnf (1a,m 5;10-12)/ bm omw&m;wdkUESifhrwlaom oD;oefU&yfwnfrIjzpfonfhjyif þtcsufü tavSsmhtwif;r&Sday/ þabmfjycsufu rSefuefaevifhu pm; c&pf,mefrsm;&yfwnfcsufrSm;aeoavm! enf;vrf;tzHkzHktm;jzifh a,m 10 ESifh wlnDrI&Sdaeonf/ 14;7 ]]vSsif} rl&if;usrf;*efwdkUü trsdK;rsdK;awGU&&m Conditional Sentense trsdK;tpm;jzpfonf/ *&dusrf;*ef P66,  ESifh

D tay:tajcjyKí The United Bible Societies Greek Text u First Class Conditional Sentense tjzpfvufcHxm;onf jzpf&m ]]oifwdkUonfighudkodí vufawGUemcHvdkufavSsmufvSsif oifwdkUvdkufavSsmufemcHonftwdkif; ighcrnf;awmfudkod&Mu \}} [k teufzGifhonf/ ]OD;wnf&nfnTef;csufESifh qefUusifbuf} [k rMumcPac:a0:aom Second Class Conditional Sentense omjzpfvSsifrl ]]oifwdkUrodaom ighudkodvSsif oifwdkUrodaom ighcrnf;awmfudkoifwdkUodMuvdrfhrnf}} [kem;vnf&ayrnf/ þyHkpHudk A,B, C,D,K,L ESifh X usrf;*efwdkUüawGU&onf/ þtcsufonf em;vnf&efcufaom abmfjycsufwckjzpfonf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf wrefawmfwdkUtaejzifh ocifa,&Itm; u,fwifjcif;twGuf ,HkMunfrIrsdK;jzpfaom xm0&bk&m; apvTwfaomol tjzpf vufcH,HkMunfxm;MujyD; jzpfaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ þtopfaom abmfjycsufjzpfonfh oD;oD; oefUoefUjzpfaom or®mw&m; ukd 4if;wkdU&kwfcsnf; oabmayguf&efcufcJayrnf/ ,HkMunfcsuf taetxm;trsdK;rsdK;udk þc&pf0ifusrf;u abmfjy[efwlyg onf/ þusrf;csufonf Second Class Conditional jzpf[ef&Sdonf/ tvm;wltaetxm;udk ;2 ESifh 28 üvnf;awGU&onf

 ]oifwdkUonf ighudkodvSsif} wrefawmftkyfpkwpkvHk;udk OD;wnf&nfnTef;jyefonf (;9)/ "r®a[mif;toHk;tEIH; ]od jcif;} udk toHk;jyKxm;&m omrefodjcif;r[kwfyJ eufeJaomoduRrf;awmfpyfrIudk qdkvkdonf (urÇmOD; 4;1ç a,&rd 1;5)/  ]ighcrnf;awmfudk rodbJraeMu} bk&m;ocifudk odjrif&efa,&Itm; odjrifbdkU&efvdkonf (a,m 1;14-18ç 5;24ç 12;44-45ç 2aum 4;4ç aumavmoJ 1;15ç a[jAJ 1;3)/ a,&Ionf rsufjrifr&aom crnf;awmfbk&m;tm; jynfh0pHkvifpGm xif&Sm;jyoljzpfonf/ a,&Itm;jiif;y,fvufcHaomf bk&m;ocifudkodEdkifp&m taMumif;tvSsif;r&Sday (1a,m 5;9-12)/

usrf;csuf 14;8-14 zdvdyÜKuvnf; ocif crnf;awmfudktuREkfyfwkdUtm; jyawmfrlyg/ xdkodkUjyawmfrlvSsif tuREkfyf wdkUtvdkjynfhpHkygrnf[k avSsmufvSsif a,&Iu zdvdyÜK? þrSsumvywfvHk; igonfoifwdkUESifhtwl&SdjyD;rS oifonfigh udkrodao;oavm/ ighudkjrifaomolonf crnf;awmfudkjrif\/ odkUjzpfvSsif crnf;awmfudktuREkfyfwdkUtm;jyawmfrl yg[k oifonf tb,fodkUqdk&oenf;/ igonfcrnf;awmfü&Sdonfudk4if;? crnf;awmfonf igü&Sdawmfrlonfudk4if;? r,Hkoavm/ iga[majymaompum;udk udk,ftvdktavsmuf iga[majymonfr[kwf/ igjyKaom trIwdkUudkum; igü wnfaeawmfrlaom crnf;awmfonf jyKawmfrl\/ igonf crnf;awmfü&Sdonfudk4if;? crnf;awmfonf igü&Sdawmfrl onfudk4if;? ,HkMuavmh/ ighpum;udkr,HkvSsif ightrIwdkUudkaxmufí ,HkMuavmh/ igtrSeftuefqdkonfum;ighudk,Hk Munfaomolonf igjyKaomtrIwkdUudk jyKvdrfhrnf/ xdktrIwdkUxufomí MuD;aomtrIwkdUudkvnf; jyKvdrfhrnf/ taMumif;rlum; igonfcrnf;awmfxHodkUoGm;í oifwdkUonf ig\emrudk trSDjyKvSsuf qkawmif;orSstwdkif; igjyK rnf/ taMumif;rlum; crnf;awmfonf om;awmftm;jzifh bkef;xif&Sm;awmfrljcif; &SdrnftaMumif;wnf;/ oifwdkU onf ig\emrudktrSDjyKí wpHkwckaomqkudk awmif;vSsif awmif;onftwdkif;igjyKrnf/

14;8 ]]zdvdyÜKuvnf;}} zdvdyÜKtaejzifh (1) arma&Sç a[&Sm, odkUr[kwf a,ZausvwdkUenf;wl bk&m;udkwyftyfjrifvdkí? odkUwnf;r[kwf (2) udk,fawmf\pum;awmfudk tvSsif;em;rvnfaMumif; xif&Sm;onf/ udk,fawmftm; zdvdyÜK\jrifjcif;? Od jcif;onf crnf;awmftm;jrifjcif;? odjcif;yifjzpfaMumif; a,&IutwnfjyKajzMum;onf (aumavmoJ 1;15ç a[jAJ 1;3)/  NASB - ]tuREkfyfwdkUtvdk vHkavmufygrnf} NKJV - ]tuREkfyfwdkUtvdk jynfhpHkygrnf} NRSV - ]tuREkfyfwdkU auseyfygrnf} TEV - ]tuREkfyfwkdU vdktyfcsufjzpfonf} NJB - ]tuREkfyfwdkU auseyfMuygrnf} þwynfhawmfrsm;u zg&d&SJwdkUuJhokdUyif twnfjyKcsufyHkpHwckckudk awmif;qdkaeMuonf/ ,HkMunfolwdkUonfum; 0dnmOfo abmwdkUü tjrifay:rlwnfír[kwfyJ ,HkMunfjcif;jzifhom avSsmufvSrf;Mu&ygrnf/ ,HkMunfpdwfcsrIonf tajzjzpfonf/ 14;9 ]þrSsumvywfvHk; igonfoifwdkUESifhtwl&SdjyD;rS} oifwkdU[laom trsm;udef;udk toHk;jyKxm;&m zdvdyÜKar;aom ar;cGef;rSm tm;vHk;uawG;aeaomar;cGef;yif jzpfaomaMumifhwnf;/  ]ighudkjrifaomolonf crnf;awmfudkjrif\} Perfect Active Participle ESifh Perfect Active Verb jzpfaom aMumifh ]]jrifonftwdkif; qufvufíjrifjcif;}} [k em;vnfEdkifonf/ a,&Iu rdrdonfbk&m;jzpfaMumif; pHkvifpGmzGifhjyawmfrl onf (aumavmoJ 1;15ç a[jAJ 1;3)/ 14;10 *&do'´goabmt& [kwfrSefaMumif; OD;wnf0efcHaponfh ar;cGef;rsdK;jzpfonf/ txl;aqG;aEG;csuf 1a,m 2;10udk&I/  ]iga[majymaompum;udk udk,ftvdktavsmufiga[majymonfr[kwf} crnf;awmfbk&m;udk,fpm; cyfodrf; aomtrIwdkUudk ocifa,&IjyKawmfrlonf (;24ç 5;19ç30ç 7;16-18ç 8;28ç 10;38ç 12;49)/ ocifa,&I\ Mo0g'onf crnf;awmfbk&m;\ rdefUqdkcsufomjzpfonf (;24)/  ]igüwnfaeawmfrlaom crnf;awmfonfjyKawmfrl\} crnf;awmfESifhom;awmfpyfMum;ü&Sdaom þqufEG,frI onf (7;14ç 8;28ç 10;38) tcPf;MuD; 17 &Sd ocifa,&I\qkawmif;jcif;ü txl;jyKabmfjyjyD; þqufEG,frIonf tcPf; MuD; 15ü abmfjyonfh c&pfawmfü ,HkMunfolwdkU\ ]]wnfaejcif;}} twGuf tajccHoabmjzpfonf/ &Sifa,m[efu c&pf0if u