Scientia Volume XIV, Issue 1 by Bicol University Scientia

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SCIENTIA THE OFFICIAL SCHOOL PUBLICATION OF BICOL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SCIENCE

OCTOBER 2019-JUNE 2020

VOLUME XIV, ISSUE 1

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COMMUNITY IN UNITY OPLAN HATID, SUNDO HELPS 110 STUDENTS

A total of 110 students as of June 10, 2020 were able to return safely to their permanent residences with the help of Oplan Hatid and Oplan Sundo.

ON MASS PROMOTION UNIVERSITY

Bicol University cancels online classes By Jose Joseph Ongonion ongonionjsphy@gmail.com

Students believe that online classes favor the privileged and deprive the marginalized.

fter several days of protesting online upon the announcement of the Administrative Order 91 series of 2020 last April 26, Bicol University (BU) Office of the President cancelled the supposed resumption of online classes through AO 93, s.2020, May 1. Despite having only less than half of the student population as respondents on survey conducted by the University Student Council (USC), majority of the 7,000 and several hundred surveyed BU students demand for ending the semester and mass promotion. Under AO 91, online classes which were slated from May 2 to 20 was the supposed allotted time to cover the remaining topics in the course syllabus to achieve the required outcomes and competencies. BU President Arnulfo Mascariñas in an interview with DZGB News last 27 April 2020 explained that there will be ‘asynchronous’ and ‘synchronous’ distance education strategy. “Aram kong nagkawsa ini nin anxiety to our students but, we are giving them assurance that we will give maximum leniency and consideration… Sana maging open minded ang students.” President Mascariñas told DZGB News. The president also added that the leniency and consideration depends on the faculty of the students. Although there is a promised ‘maximum leniency’ in adopting the remote teaching and learning or distance education strategies, many students argued that the invented online education method is not suffice to guarantee them world-class education. “It’s funny how they [administration] think [that] 19 days of online classes is enough to equip the students with any skill that can make a permanent difference to the industry. Just end the semester.” Lory Rose Cagampang, BU College of Science (CS)-BS Chemistry student said.

MODIFIED MASS PROMOTION A modified mass promotion was given after the entire appeal of the student body was not favored by the administration and instead of passing all the students for the second semester of the academic year. Dean of Office of the Student Affairs and Services Dr. Benjamin Nebres III said that BU cannot follow the demanded mass promotion because Commission on Higher Education (CHED) does not allow it. However, the administration made sure that both of students’ request and CHED’s order were catered balance. “…this administration is a very student friendly administration. Kung tutuusin, if you are going to look in all colleges whether it is SUC or private institution in the Bicol region, ang BU man sana ang nagbigay ng modified mass promotion.” Nebres said. Aside from the cancellation of online classes and the modified mass promotion, AO 93 also clarifies that no failing mark will be given to the students based from their midterm examination. Board of Regents approved if the student have a conditional grade, a requirement in necessity for compliance on or before June 10, 2020 must be given. Only INC mark shall be given if the student failed to submit on the said date and must be given a year to complete the requirement. No additional data other than the accomplished output regarding thesis, feasibility study, and capstone projects prior to the Enhanced Community Quarantine (ECQ) will be asked for the graduating students in the undergraduate level. Nebres clarified that the clause on thesis is applicable only for the academic year 2019 – 2020. “May mga kaso tayo na 2016 pa ang thesis pero gusto pa iapply (sa kanila) ang AO 93. Hindi man pwede yun.” Nebres added. Nonetheless, professors are encouraged to provide relevant activities that may help in bridging the reaming topic without

expecting output in return. It can be remembered that the alternative learning system was first implemented last March 16 in response to mitigate the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), and was cancelled several days after due to the lack of resources and unreliable internet access of the students. OTHER SCHOOLS Nebres said that only BU provided modified mass promotion in the entire Bicol region. He added that tertiary schools in Albay followed either online classes or online blended learning until May 20 or beyond. On COVID CHED Advisory No. 6 released last 13 April 2020, Higher Education Institutions that are using August to May academic calendar may extend their semester for a maximum of one month. Most, if not all of the private tertiary institutions in Legazpi City continued the online learning system despite the persistent calls for its cancellation and demand for mass promotion. Ahmed Rashid Al Alawi, Editor-in-Chief of Mariners’ Collegian, official student publication of Mariners’ Polytechnic College Foundation of Legaspi City, said that in his case, online classes are partially ineffective. “I do think that I learned enough about the topics needed to be discussed by studying them on my own but I don’t believe that it can replace a proper discussion inside a classroom.” he added. Al Alawi also shared that not everyone has a conducive learning environment at home and it may result for the student to learn nothing at all. Meanwhile, for Alanah Marie Cam of the same school, the stand of their administration on mass promotion and online classes is unfair. “Kahit na grabe na yung pagrereklamo and pakikiusap namin na itigil na ang online classes, at bigyan na lang kami ng pasadong grades, parang nabibingi pa rin sila at hindi inuunawa na iba iba ang estado naming sa buhay.” She added. On the other hand, a student from University of Santo Tomas – Legazpi whose name requested not to be mentioned, shared that he didn’t find online classes difficult and that the modules and activities were obviously for compliance only. “I was one of them,” he said when asked about mass promotion, “Disappointed but not surprised. We find it difficult to raise our concerns in the admins” he added •

COLLEGE DIGITAL CHEM MONTH

CheSS pushes events amidst COVID-19 threat By Johnel Geneblazo

johnelgeneblazo@gmail.com

icol University Chemical Science Society (CheSS) decided to alter its annual Chem Week to online Chemistry Month Celebration due to the Commission on Higher Education’s (CHED)-COVID-19 advisory restricting any crowded events. "This year is different, brought by this viral disease, COVID-19, we were highly discouraged to conduct events with direct contact to people. So we, the BU Chemical Science Society, was at first, lost, since we had several activities planned ahead," BU CheSS president Lyxen Valenzuela said. Prior to the notice, Chemistry Department Head Michael Montealegre already advised the organization to change the events of Chem Month Celebration in a

way that there's no physical contact at all to avoid the transmission of the virus. The planned activities and events of the organization was altered adhering to the memorandum given by CHED. As to which, outside activities such as the outreach and exhibit programs were cancelled. Majority of the events were decided to be held online. The BU CheSS is unsure about the success of the event but vowed to do whatever they have to cater the best possible out of the resources. "Hindi man sa ngayon maging maayos itong event na ‘to, at least we were trained to be courageous and to reflect on our shortcomings as one," Valenzuela said. Nevertheless, the expected Garbology Show scheduled on the last week of March was deemed cancelled due to the unexpected suspension of classes for the second semester of the academic year.

SCIENTIAGRAPHICS CAMPUS PULSE

ONLINE READS The decision stands anti-poor and not true to all. In a university that pushes for quality education with #NoStudentLeftBehind, there are always an exception to the rule, thus violates the right of every student to free and accessible education.

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SURVEY RESULTS FROM 168 RESPONDENTS OF BICOL UNIVERSITY TO MANDATORY DRUG TESTING

NEWS PULSE SCIENTIA SURVEYS UNIVERSITY STANCE ON CHED MEMO ORDER 18 SERIES OF 2018

Students say NO to Mandatory Random Drug Testing in Bicol U By Lorenzo John Flestado lj.flestado0127@gmail.com

SCAN THE CODE to access the survey

LEGEND: YES NO

MRDT

26.2%

73.8%

Google Forms.com

tarting next year, random drug testing will be conducted among students in colleges and universities. The Commission on Higher Education, which ordered the tests in line with Republic Act 9165 or the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act, promised to keep the results confidential. Testing positive for drug use, officials also assured the public, would not be a basis for expulsion from school, although a drug abuser may be required to undergo interventions. Higher education institutions may also include mandatory drug testing as a requirement for student admission and retention.

INFOGRAPHIC BY ERWIN JIM SELUDO

ONLINE READS #VETOANTIANTITERRORBILLNOW It is indeed a time where we are almost at our boiling point and being held at gunpoint by our own fears and struggles. But there is no better time to exercise our rights to democracy and so we should not rest our voices until the government has heard the call of the Filipino people.

SCAN THE CODE to read story SCIENTIA Online Fabecook Page ART BY LORY ROSE CAGAMPANG

UNIVERSITY OF ACADEMIC SUSPENION

USC-CSC elections, other concerns on ‘new normal’ still under dialogue

BU to release guidelines for A.Y. ‘20-‘21 By Jose Joseph Ongonion ongonionjsphy@gmail.com

niversity Student Council (USC), College Student Council (CSC) elections along with the student concerns on new normal are still under dialogue as per the Dean of the Office of the Students Affairs and Services (OSAS) Dr. Benjamin Nebress III. “Padidesisyunin ko sila if they’ll going to proceed with the online election or they are willing to defer it until such time na magkameron na tayo ng face-to-face and have the election.” Nebres said. Since elections are under student matters, OSAS do not want to meddle and mandate with the student leaders. Office terms in the student councils aren’t extended as per Nebres, however, a memo stating a hold over capacity among the positions in USC and CSCs through the Student Development Division headed by Professor Daves Tonga was already sent to respective offices. Tonga said that there were already slated schedules for the elections, however, due to the nationwide implementation of enhanced community quarantine, elections was unanimously deferred until such time usual USC and CSC elections can be conducted without violating any protocol

mandated by the government. He also said that currently, there is no specific date whether when elections can be conducted. Tonga said that if an online election is to be held, the administration must assure the internet access of the students. “We do not want to deprive the students of their basic rights – to vote and to be voted upon.” Tonga added. Meanwhile, Nebres said that reliability of results in having online election is arduous to prove since there were hacking incidents happened in the university website. “Kasi sa ngayon na nadedeface nga ang ating website, how much more pa election mismo?” Nebres added. NEXT ACADEMIC YEAR Events and other students concern for the next academic year are still uncertain yet as per Nebres. However, according to AO 91, academic year will still start on August if no directives from national or local governments where BU campuses are located. Shift from the purely residential to remote teaching and learning education mode will be observed until a clearance is issued to return the face-to-face class activities. Class size for the incoming batch of freshmen will be reduced by five to ten

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We do not want to deprive the students of their basic rights – to vote and to be voted upon.

Tonga on USC-CSC elections

students per block to practice physical distancing. Moreover, additional block may be made available to accommodate more students. Course syllabus will be revised in accordance to the course guide in BU Open University and the faculty are advised to prepare modules and other learning materials for the students. All BU campuses, colleges, and institution are advised to adopt safety measures to secure the health of the students. Mandatory wearing of mask, thermal temperature check, and other precautions as mandated under the new normal will be strictly monitored. Nevertheless, Health Services Office is tasked to devise a mechanism to monitor the health of the students, faculty, and staff who are physically reporting in the university. Meanwhile, Tonga said that the university already have plans for the next academic year but they are waiting for the official announcement from the Office of the President. “May mga learning competencies that can only be administered in a face-to-face situation. May mga alternatives naman, example for chemistry, may mga simulations tayo na computer software kaso mahal sya.” Tonga added.

LOCAL SK FED LEGAZPI BACKS STUDENTS AGAINST COVID-19

SP files reso on HEIs-SUCs’ mass promotion, ending the sem By Erwin Jim Seludo

seludoerwinjimolimpo@gmail.com

egazpi City, Albay- Sangguniang Panglunsod of Legazpi approves in its regular session a resolution requesting Higher Educational Institution (HEIs) and State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) to consider ending the semester and mass promoting all students for second semester A.Y. 2019-2020 without any condition due to Public Health Emergency caused by the global emergence of COVID-19. Sangguniang Kabataan Federation President of Legazpi City Mae Ling Teh, with Committee on Education Chairperson City Councilor Lillian Ramirez authored the said resolution in support of the students' plea for mass promotion and ending the semester amidst the pandemic. "We, the SK Federation Presidents of Albay realize the welfare of every college students in the Albay. We are facing a crisis that is more than a test of resiliency and innovation, but rather a test of kindness and humanity..." Teh said. RESOLUTION NO. 15-0132-2020 The resolution was approved unanimously via virtual meeting on April 30,2020 as being discussed and approved in the session respectively. "Most schools (HEIs-SUCs) are in the territorial area of Legazpi City. I have pushed this resolution in response of student's messages online and offline because not all of them have the privilege to do online classes," Teh expressed in an interview with Scientia. The said resolution is now subject to Mayor Noel Rosal's signature to be given to HEIs-SUCs residing in Legazpi City. Teh also explained that institutions beyond Legazpi area is beyond her jurisdiction; stating she has no autonomy over them, so students who are studying outside but living in Legazpi should wait on protocols about the matter. LOAD ASSISTANCE Aside from the resolution, SK Fed also spearheaded giving load assistance to college students who are still doing online classes. “Marami ang naga-message sa akin, namomroblema na sila sa signal and sa load at imbes na ipambili na nila ng pagkain ipangloload pa nila, wala ring income ang parents nila. Sana mastop na ang online class, not all students may internet access and also may mga lugar na mahina ang signal” she added. The load assistance was sponsored by Congressman Alfred Delos Santos of Ang Probinsyano Partylist worth Php 10,000 globe cellular load cards.

ONLINE READS

HINDI LAHAT

NATIONAL SCHOLARSHIP

CHED to grant no new scholars next AY By Jose Joseph Ongonion

ongonionjsphy@gmail.com

ue to budget constraints relevant to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, Commission on Higher Education (CHED) announced on Thursday, May 21, that no

new merit scholarships will be granted next Academic Year 2020-2021. CHED Chairman Prospero de Vera III said that instead of accepting new scholars, the remaining fund will instead be allotted for the continuing scholars. “Kasi kung tatanggap kami ng bago tapos hindi mabibigyan yung continuing, mas kawawa sila,” De Vera said told Inquirer.

This means that state universities and colleges are still funded and would not resort in collecting tuition According to the news report of Inquirer. fees. Currently, the CHED is planning Net, the commission is yet to identify how for the opening of the following AY. many beneficiaries will be affected. The commission said the tertiary Meanwhile, the Department of Budget schools who already practiced and Management has exempted the the ‘flexible learning’ or the Republic Act 10931 or the Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act from their combination of both digital and directives ordering the agencies to ‘tighten non-digital learning may open classes in August. their belts due to crisis.’

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SCIENTIA THE OFFICIAL SCHOOL PUBLICATION OF BICOL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SCIENCE

OCTOBER 2019-JUNE 2020

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COLLEGE

CS-CSC launches MEDtamorphosis;

“MEDtamorphosis seeks to serve as a sneak-peek of the life of young doctors that are also products of the BUCM. Basically the event is for orientation, inspiration, and encouragement of the passion to be doctors.”

encourages CSians to pursue Med By Lorenzo John Flestado

lj.flestado0127@gmail.com

ncouraging Bicol University (BU) students to pursue medicine regardless of undergraduate degree, Colllege Student Council (CSC) of BU College of Science (CS) spearheaded MEDtamorphosis, February 1. Dubbed “MEDtamorphosis: Phases of Med,” the event was conducted at BUCS Building 1 Function Hall headed by CSC Junior Councilor Yobhel France Mae Esparas. The event was participated by over 150 students of Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Information Technology, and Meteorology Department. Esparas shared that the aim of the seminar is to orient and inspire students who have the plan to study medicine after taking the undergraduate degree. “MEDtamorphosis seeks to serve as a sneak-peek of the life of young doctors that are also products of the BUCM. Basically the event is for orientation, inspiration, and encouragement of the passion to be doctors.” Esparas added. Invited speakers were from BU College of Medicine (CM). BUCM MD-III Al Christine Gobres discussed the topic about the reasons on pursuing medicine. Meanwhile, BUCM Intern Chanelle Filio, MD and BUCM MD-I Samantha Claire Palomares elaborated the topics “Anyone Can Take Up Medicine: Pre-Med to Med Proper” and “Tips 101: Pre-med to Med Proper,” respectively. On her speech, Gobres shared her experience as a student doctor. She further explained that the degree on medicine entails a really long process but the sentiment after the years of sacrifices are priceless and irreplaceable. Gobres said

COLLEGE LICENSURE EXAM 2019

Gapas tops Chem, Chem Tech boards By Camille Ricerra

camillericerra@gmail.com

with reports from Johnel Geneblazo

ringing pride and victory to Bicol University, Querubin Gabas aced both the October 2019 Chemist and Chemical Technician Licensure Examinations (CLE & CTLE) held by the Professional Regulation Commission. Gapas notched the seventh and eighth spot in chemist and chemical technician licensure examinations garnering percentage ratings of 88.20 and 89.50 respectively. She graduates as cum laude of the degree program Bachelor of Science in Chemistry and the first BUeño to top the CLE and CLTE simultaneously. “Chemistry has never been easy. It entails a lot of studying and research. What makes it harder is that it involves math [a lot] and physics. However, the moment I started college, I promised to myself that I would exert an effort to ace it.” Gapas said. Like any other college student, Gapas also had her own struggles towards her studies, she would always reiterate that her journey has never been easy. “[But] again, Chemistry has never been easy. People wouldn’t just believe me when I say that. Every exam I pass, and every exam I almost fail comes with piles of reviewers and books, hectic study load, and even ounce of coffee and tears.” She added.

that once a person already chooses to study medicine, they must accept that their life is somewhat different and challenging. “Kung makukuha mo naman ang gusto mong maachieve, at some point in your life, mas grabe yung fulfilment, mas masaya ka. Dapat kasi hindi mo kinocompare yung sarili mo sa iba mong kasamahan, sa mga batchmates mo. It’s your own life, it’s your own pace.” Gobres added. The aim to inspire aspiring future doctors was achieved as the speakers left the audience with striking messages. BUCS second year BS Biology student Guilliane Gallano shared that the seminar help the students in assessing whether to pursue medicine or not. She said that it gave her motivation to achieve her dreams. “’Why pursue medicine? Why not?!’, the most remarking motivation we had from the seminar. I’d say the discussion of phases of medicine will push you thru it or will make you back out. Just like Ms. Gobres said, ‘You can be God’s instrument of healing’ but, ‘It’s also a big decision to let go other opportunities to take medicine’ as stated by Ms. Filio, MD. As for me, I’ve always been undecided but whenever I hear someone’s story, my chance of wanting med adds up gradually.” Gallano said “Overall the seminar will make you think twice and thrice if you’re still unsure. Considering the pandemic we have today, it takes courage and responsibility to be one of the front liners, and that alone is a huge reason to pursue medicine.” Gallano added. The conduct was founded with the awareness to empathize with the students’ aspiration and help them prepare for their future. BUCS-CSC continuously asked the students as initiated by Ms. Gobres with the question “Why take up medicine? Why not?” Securing top spots on the licensure exams was part of her bucket list as a student, but there came a point when she felt down thinking that she would get a minute chance getting to the top. “When I was still studying, it was really my goal to top the boards. It drove me. However, when I enrolled in Quantum Review Center, I was in the same class as the students from big schools. I thought maybe mu chance is getting in the top list was slim.” Gapas said. Gapas revealed that she also felt a little pressure because of people’s expectations on her results. She stated that at first, the phrases ‘Uy, mag-top ka ha!’ and ‘Easy na yan sayo [board exam]’ sounded pleasant, however, in the later part of her review, she felt her heart getting heavy alongside those phrases. “It wasn’t their fault. It wasn’t my [fault] either. I guess, it’s only natural to feel a little pressure. Because with it, as the saying goes, graphite turns to diamond.” She said. Moreover, Gapas shared that she was asleep when the results came out but the moment she heard about it, she cried out of joy; she express her gratitude to all the people who help her realize her dreams.

IN FIGURES BOARD STATS CHEMICAL TECHNICIAN LICENSURE EXAMINATION

81 % NATIONAL PASSING RATE 100% BUCS PASSING RATE CHEMISTRY LICENSURE EXAMINATION

41.11 % NATIONAL PASSING RATE 54.55% BUCS PASSING RATE FOR FIRST TAKERS Source: Professional Regulation Commission/ QUIMICA

VOLUME XIV, ISSUE 1

-Yobhel Esparas

IN PHOTOS BY SPENCER BIEN YU

WHY PURSUE MED? Bicol University College of Science College Student Council conducted an orientation-seminar “MEDtamorphosis: Phases of Med,” with speakers from BU College of Medicine students – Al Gobres, Chanelle Filio, and Samantha Palomares – February 1, 2020 at BUCS Building 1 Function Hall, Legazpi City, Albay. BUCSCSC initiated the activity in order to encourage CS students to pursue medicine track despite of their bachelor degree.

UNIVERSITY

HIGHER ONLINE PLEA

AO 91 lead hackers mar BU website By Jose Joseph Ongonion ongonionjsphy@gmail.com

A higher form of protest against Administrative Order 91, s.2020 has been seen on late Monday evening, April 27, as anonymous hackers marred Bicol University website.

he cyber-attack on BU website came a day after the release of AO 91 which indicates the resumption of online classes on May 2 and guidelines regarding opening of next academic year despite the collective demand to end the semester and have mass promotion. On the hacking incident, hackers stated that ‘AO 91 is the most notorious act ever witnessed in the history of the excellence of Bicol University.’ “Bicol University, the strategies you’ve presented only favors the privileged. Not all are privileged!” The hackers also requested for the revision of the said AO for the betterment of the BUeños. 2016 HACKING SCHEME Despite of the same digital marks, BU administration still cannot confirm whether the cyber-attack was done by the similar hackers who were responsible for the 2016 hacking incident. “[same hackers] ‘daw’ kasi parehong digital imprints ang nakita.” Dean of the Office of Student Affairs and Services

Dr. Benjamin Nebres III said. He also further stated that BU is currently on probe to find the culprit behind the cyber-attack. The 2016 hacking incident happened a day after the University Student Council posted a controversial statement about the late president Ferdinand Marcos. WRONG WAY While student in social media tagged this incident as a higher form of protest, BU admin believes that defacing the website is a wrong way of demanding to reform AO 91. “Wrong way of protesting… There are many ways on how to do it [request to cancel online classes and have mass promotion]. The president’s ears naman are much more near sa estudyante.” Nebres said. He added that Ivan Ian Baria, USC Chairperson and Student Regent already lobbied the concerns and requests of the students regarding AO 91. “Nakukuha naman yan sa magandang usapan,” Nebres said. “Ian do his job well, but the problem is may mga estudyanteng hindi nakakapaghintay. They want it now.” Nebres said that since BU is a state university,

SECTION CONTENT EDITOR: JOSE JOSEPH ONGONION PAGE L AY-OUT: ERWIN JIM SELUDO

UNIVERSITY

MENTAL HEALTH MATTERS OSAS re-amplifies drive vs suicide By Erwin Jim Seludo seludoerwinjimolimpo@gmail.com

with reports from Jose Joseph Ongonion

icol University Office of the Student Affairs and Services (BU OSAS) re-amplify its drive to combat suicide and promote mental health awareness through ‘Be with U’ program amidst the global health crisis. ‘Be with U’ also known as ‘BUronyong’ was also the model of BU to address the problems imposed by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the student’s academic and welfare services. Prior to this, OSAS with its three divisions – Student Development Services, Student Welfare Services, and Institutional Student Program & Services had already been responding to the mental challenges of students since 2015 to achieve suicide free campus. Recorded referrals on student cases regarding anxiety, depression, and suicide from 2015 to 2019 declined from 279 to 100 with 3 death cases in the first two years. Nevertheless, the office reported zero case of suicide for the last three years. On the recent case study made by OSAS, it was found out that among the issues and concerns of the students amid the pandemic were ‘physical distance with family’ and basic needs; academic and scholarship matters; and psycho-social

related matters. The program was divided into three categories in order to address the said issues and concerns – Tarabangan, Pagheras, and Kaugos; and was assigned and headed by the branches of OSAS together with the University Student Council, College Student Councils, and University Guidance Office. Tarabangan, a supplemental assistance and monitoring program for stranded BUeño added over 200 marked students who were not able to go home after the total boarder closure last March 18. Along with this project were the given food packs from the fund drive, oplan hatid, and oplan sundo. As of writing, 110 BUeños were able to go home on their respective municipalities. Meanwhile, BU OSAS Dean Dr. Benjamin Nebress III said that the student information assistance – Pagheras, was designed in order to answer the queries of the students regarding the academics and the scholarship matters. Last May 3, USC and OSAS launched the BU Help Desk to monitor whether the set guidelines of Administrative Order 93. “Help desk is a platform to balance, not only to balance, but to monitor the implementation of AO 93. It’s a one way na si president na mismo ang nagsabi sa amin ‘Benj gumawa kayo ng paraan, para makita natin kung yung AO 93 ay iimplement

properly’ and that’s the help desk.” Nebres said. On the other hand, Kaugos – telecounselling assistance for students was established to help the students who are suffering from mental health issues especially in these trying times. “So yung mga estudyante naman na nagkakaroon ng problema because of the […] sabihin na natin na psycho-social, ‘hindi nila kaya ang sitwasyon’, ‘hindi nila kaya yung crisis’ we have naman the telecounselling” Nebres said. He added that their office were able to help many students with the extended hand of peer-counsellors who were monitoring the cases. According to Nebres, the BU Model on how the situation was addressed amidst the crisis has been recognized at the national level and became a bench-mark all over the Philippines. Currently, the implemented programs are still ongoing as students are still sending their respective questions, requests, and sentiments. “Uncertainties are the shadow of crisis. Understanding is the shadow of hope. Hope teaches us to listen, measure, engage, and synergize the system of ‘WE’ in student affairs.” Nebres’ concluding statement on his report entitled ‘SAS in the Midst of Crisis: The Bicol University Experience’.

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“Uncertainties are the shadow of crisis. Understanding is the shadow of hope. Hope teaches us to listen, measure, engage, and synergize the system of ‘WE’ in student affairs.”

Nebres on Mental Health issues

SCREEN CAPTURED BY SPENCER BIEN YU

HISTORY REPEATS ITSELF. For the second time after three years since the 2016 hacking scheme, Bicol University Official Website was once more defaced by anonymous group of hackers a day after the release of the Administrative Order 91 which orders the guidelines for the resumption of online classes that is deemed inappropriate as coping academic strategy during the pandemic. It can be remembered the 2016 hacking incident was due to the controversial facebook post by the University Student Council 2016 against the late president Marcos. Currently, the administration is on probe as to whom are responsible for both of the hacking scheme despite the public conclusion that it was done by only one anonymous group.

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Wrong way of protesting... Nakukuha naman ‘yan sa magandang usapan...

Nebres on BU-Website hacking scheme

requests such as the cancellation of online classes and the modified mass promotion undergo with a lot of process. “Tandaan natin na this is a government and it entails a lot of processes bago yun [AO 93] magawang order.” Currently, as BU admin is on probe on this hacking incident, Nebres is reminding the BUeño to live under the four pillars of the university. “–Scholarship, Leadership, Character, and Service. Pagkalingon tayo rito [four pillars], we can consider ourselves BUeños,” Nebres said. ARGUMENTATION After hitting the trending list of TwitterPh.com with the hashtag #MassPromotionNowBU, reactions regarding the hacking scheme vary from students and the community. Some students believe that defacing BU website is an inappropriate way to request and demand for revision of AO 91. “I think it wasn’t the right avenue para

magsabi nung message. May other platforms naman para maipakita yung gusto nila sabihin. Tho kudos to them for that huge risk na they made. It didn’t seem heroic. For me lang.” BU College of Business Economics and Management student Patricia Michiko Fernandez said. However, for Daniel Cerdeña, student of BU College of Education, the hacking incident is just another way to call out the attention of the administration. “Favor. Kasi if hindi nila ginawa yun, I think ‘di man napapansin ng bu admin yung hinaing ng students.” Cerdeña said. Nevertheless, for public school teacher and BU Graduate school student Gracielle Basilan, the cyber attack last April is a clear manifestation that the administration cannot bypass and turn deaf to the pleas of the students. “Siguro isa yun sa mga proof na hindi pwedeng magbingi-bingihan lang ang admin sa panawagan ng body especially that we’re amidst this crisis that no one even has the control over.” Basilan said.

She added, amidst the pandemic, listening to the students and doing them a favor is the least thing that the administration can do to ease the apprehension of students. She elaborated that currently, additional burden is being added by the health crisis and the psychological aspects of the students are affected especially those who belong to the less fortunate group of the community. “Adding more pressure to those students is not helping them at all. Yes, quality education is what they wanted but with this situation we are in, everyone should be more understanding and considerate.” Basilan said. Basilan also said that the welfare of the students must be prioritized. For Basilan, the hacking incident would have not happened only if the administration listened to the students in the first place. “They [students] only wanted to be heard. They have had to be heard. That’s why they did it.” Basilan said.

REGIONAL

DAR Bicol distributes 3.9M relief assistance to 20, 783 farmers By Lorenzo John Flestado lj.flestado0127@gmail.com

bout 3.9 Million food assistance benefited the 20,783 Bicolanofarmers as Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) distributed relief packs since

May. DAR Regional Director Arnel S. Dizon said the relief packs were given to noted farmer-beneficiaries, who received Emancipation Patents (EPs) and Certificates of Land Ownership Awards (CLOAs) from 2010 up to 2019. “This is a challenging time for many people right now, that’s why we realigned our 2019 continuing fund and unutilized savings for farmers’ trainings to fund this emergency project that allows smart and compassionate responses to those at the center of the pandemic. The issue of food insecurity for the vulnerable farmers we support is one we can actually do something about, right now,” Dizon told Philippine Information Agency-Bicol in an interview. DAR said that a month before they distributed the relief goods, they started to repack the food packs containing rice, canned goods, vitamins, and other food and non-food essentials. As of June 2020, the department has already distributed to the provinces of Camarines Sur, Camarines Norte, Catanduanes, and Masbate while the distribution in Sorsogon and Albay is set to finish within the month. “With our modest budget, we can help farmers in all six provinces across the region to obtain extra food for their families. It does not demand that much, just a little of what we have and a little of our time. And we are working almost every day to ensure all qualified beneficiaries will be given assistance,” Dizon

DOLE-V pushes preservation employment By Lorenzo John Flestado lj.flestado0127@gmail.com

hrough alternative work schemes which can be adapted by the workforce, the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) Bicol urges employers to protect occupations and prevent retrenchment, June 3, 2020. With the impact brought by the coronavirus disease, DOLE Bicol Regional Director Joel Gonzales encouraged businesses and enterprises across the region to uphold their operations as Philippines is slowly transcending into the ‘new normal’. “Employers can still implement or adapt the “work-from-home” or telecommuting arrangements provided they give adequate support to their employees so they can perform their assigned tasks of job,” Gonzales told Philippine Information Agency Bicol. Gonzales added that the entrepreneurial establishments may adopt feasible work arrangement that is suitable for their business. In addition, affected workers may seek assistance from DOLE Bicol through its livelihood programs or ‘Tulong Panghanapbuhay’. “Those workers with reduced working days can actually form their group and avail our livelihood program. Let’s say they work for only three days in one week based on their working arrangement, they can still use the remaining days for their other means of livelihood,” Gonzales said.

06news

SCIENTIA THE OFFICIAL SCHOOL PUBLICATION OF BICOL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SCIENCE

OCTOBER 2019-JUNE 2020

VOLUME XIV, ISSUE 1

INSIDE STORIES SAFE SPACES | 08

SCRATCHING OFF THE LABELS

LOCAL BU-LGU TO THE RESCUE

COMMUNITY IN UNITY Oplan Hatid, Sundo helps 110 BUeños By Angela Marie Salvidar

Seven years. It has been 7 long years since I opted to serve the students through council (during JHS) and publication, and the only thing I can tell is whenever pressing issue arises, both are bonded to fight side by side – unity is evident. COMMENTARY | 11

SCIENCIA IS NOT DEAD

Scientia, the official student publication of Bicol University College of Science (BUCS) stands amidst the changing campus journalism milieu against the test of time. Just after a year CS has been established in Bicol University, Scientia immediately existed in order to serve as the avenue for student journalist – students who have the heart in expressing truth and liberty. As the holders of freedom of expression and information, student press is one of the biggest resources of an academe.

salvidarangelamarie@gmail.com

COLLEGE

total of 110 students as of June 10, 2020 were able to return safely to their permanent residences with the help of Oplan Hatid and Oplan Sundo. Bicol University (BU) Administration along with the University Student Council (USC), Office of the Student Affairs and Service, and College Student Affairs Coordinators in coordination with different municipalities and provinces initiated Oplan Hatid and Oplan Sundo respectively, to assist the students who were stranded on their temporary homes upon the implementation of the Enhanced Community Quarantine and total boarder closure last March. BU-USC Chairperson and Student Regent told The BUzzette that they had to secure travel documents issued by Public Safety Division of Camp Crame in coordination with Bicol Inter-Agency Task Force, Office of Civil Defense (OCD) National Office, Local Government Unit (LGU) clearance of the student’s respective places, and medical certificate from the City Health Office for the safety of the students OPLAN HATID The first group of 34 students were sent home to Camarines Sur, Camarines Norte, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, Nueva Ecija, Makati, Cavite, Lucena, Quezon, Bataan, Bulacan, Pasay and Caloocan last April 25, with the approval and guidance from the Office of Civil Defense. According to The BUzzette, these were students of BU College of Engineering, College of Industrial Technology, and College of Medicine respectively. On June 10, another group of thirty (30) students from different colleges and campuses of BU were able to go home safely in their respective cities & municipalities in the Province of Masbate with the help of Provincial Government of Masbate, Pioduran Coastguard, Philippine National Police, Department of Interior and Local Government, BU-OSAS and BU-Lawod. The TARABANGAN Project spearheaded by USC was able to gather monetary and in-kind donations from various organizations and individuals. These were delivered to the doorsteps of stranded BUeños in Legazpi, Daraga, Guinobatan and Polangui in partnership with JCI Legazpi, JJC Legazpi and Alpha Phi Omega Gamma Omicron Chapter. OPLAN SUNDO Last March 27, Governor Francis Joseph Escudero of Provincial Government of Sorsogon sent a vehicle to fetch 10 students of his province. Meanwhile, BU’s Oplan Sundo fetched 36 BU College of Agriculture and Forestry students who were stranded in Batangas and Tayabas because of their On-the-Job Training. According to the report of The BUzzette, the 36 students of BUCAF have to undergo medical assessment at Brgy. Tula-Tula, Legazpi City and abide the 14-day mandatory quarantine as protocol before sending them home. As per the recent record, over 200 students were

BS Met to establish CBO; students elect pioneer officers By Lester John Opeña jhnlstropena@gmail.com

with reports from Angela Marie Salvidar

GRABBED PHOTOS FROM VINCE JOSEPH VIBAR

ON THEIR WAY HOME. The Oplan Hatid and Oplan Sundo made it possible for the stranded students of Bicol University to go back to their respective homes as they were assisted by the University Administration in partnership with the different Student Councils as well as Local Governement Units that gives transportation services to different points inside and outside the region. Over 200 BU students were stranded as the Enhance Community Quarantine took effect on March 16 where border closures in Albay has been imposed two days after which made them impossible to go home.

UNIVERSITY

BUCET 2020 results out; COVID-19 causes release, admission delays By Erwin Jim Seludo

seludoerwinjimolimpo@gmail.com

espite several months of delay on the scheduled date of release in April, Bicol University College Entrance Test (BUCET) officially released results for the Academic Year 2020-2021, June 13. Due to the imposed Enhance Community Quarantine on the entire island of Luzon that started on March 16, second semester of the Academic Year 2019-2020 was put into halt as well as the school calendar that affected the release of the official results. The news of the release was first announced in Bicol University Admissions Office Facebook Page where applicants can view their test results in Bicol University Admissions Office official website. DELAY AND STRUGGLES Earlier in the viewing of the results, applicants have encountered technical problems within the server that denies access to the website. BU Admissions Office posted the list of qualified and waitlisted on their facebook page since there is no physical posting of results due to the pandemic as response to the issue. Results have been linked to google drives and individual mail will be sent to the

ith BS Meteorology as a newly-added undergraduate degree in College of Science last Academic Year 2018-2019, BS Meteorology students held their first general assembly to elect pioneer officers for the proposed accreditation of the department’s college-based organization. The general assembly led Angela De Hitta, a second year student, to be elected as the first president of the organization, held in CS building 4, Room 102, February 17. The election was conducted as the first step to establish BS-Meteorology College-Based Organization. As per De Hitta, the priority of the organization for the rest of the remaining months of the academic year is the upcoming celebration of Meteorology Day on March from the accreditation of the CBO. “My vision for MET Org is its establishment, for it to be recognized in BUCS and BU, and to create events for Meteorology,” De Hitta expressed. She also emphasized that the importance of their gathering is to be acquainted with their course mates for the possibility of them working with each other in the future. Moreover, she informed the student about the Constitution and By Laws of the CBO, “Nakagawa na kami ng CBL last year, i-edit at ipagpatuloy na lang ng mga ma-eelect na officers.”

applicants . Moreover, applicants are having a hard time for application of slots since there are no physical appearances in the university. France Mae Olimpo, a Qualified but Below Quota (QBQ) in both of her degree program choices said she is struggling for vying a slot as online processes for available slot application does not guarantee a secure slot. "Ang hirap kapag QBQ and mag-aabang ka ng available slot, mas maliit yung chances na makakuha kasi not all have the access to online applications," she said. University Registrar's Office in their post stated that no applicants for slots will be entertained in the campus or colleges and application does not guarantee slot availability. Moreover, applicants for available slots for No Show BUCET Qualifier were advised to access the Admissions Office website on June 22. ADMISSION Coping with the new normal because of the pandemic, campuses and colleges will be conducting pre-enrollment activities and enrollment online. Online and printed instructions of admission processes were being posted per campus and colleges. Enrollment for incoming freshmen for

SCIENTIAGRAPHICS STATS DATA DISTRIBUTION OF BUCET 2020 QUALIFIERS AND WAITLISTED FOR COLLEGE OF SCIENCE

the Academic Year 2020-2021 will be on July 27-31 and start of classes will be on August 10 as scheduled by the University Registrar. BUCET 2020 STATS Out of 19,623 applicants whom 18,731 are takers of BUCET for the Academic Year 2020-2021, 5,574 are passers that account only to 29.51%. Among these numbers, College of Science has 31.43% with 457 passers out of 1,454 distributed to qualified and waitlisted under degree programs. Meanwhile, College of Arts and Letters has the highest passing rate with 78.48% while College of Nursing has the lowest with 8. 53%. College of Social Sciences and Philosophy obtain 32.14 % passing rate, College of Business, Economics, and Management with 21.54%,College of Education with 15.90%, Institute of Physical Education, Sports and Recreation with 29.41%, College of Engineering with 25.96%, Institute of Architecture with 29.41%, College of Agriculture and Forestry with 60.47%, and College of Industrial Technology with 45.69% passing rate. On the other hand, Tabaco Campus has 46.59%, Gubat Campus with 45.62% while Polangui Campus has 42.08% passing rate respectively.

LEGEND:

QUALIFIED

WAITLISTED

INFOGRAPHIC BY ERWIN JIM SELUDO Data retrieved from Bicol University Admissions Office June 13, 2020

SCAN THE CODE to access BUCET 2020 SCIENTIA Online Facebook Page

Editorial Board and Staff A.Y. 2019- 2020 EDITORS Jose Joseph Ongonion Erwin Jim Seludo Lorenzo John Flestado Lory Rose Cagampang WRITERS Angela Marie Salvidar Camille Ricerra Nomer Marco John Lester Opena Johnel Geneblazo

PHOTOJOURNALISTS Spencer Bien Yu Jimfried Ferreras VIDEOJOURNALIST Earl Gerald Nipas CONTRIBUTOR Rani Lachmi Dado TECHNICAL ADVISER Prof. Joan Mallorca

SCIENTIA THE OFFICIAL SCHOOL PUBLICATION OF BICOL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SCIENCE OCTOBER 2019-JUNE 2020 VOLUME XIV, ISSUE 1

editorial 07

NOT A JOKE COVID-19 is not even a subject to laugh at

The Duterte administration must stop in perceiving every country’s threat to safety and security as comic relief.

odrigo Roa Duterte being the 16th president of the Republic of the Philippines has always been treating public concerns that imposes danger to our country as a mere anecdote ever since he has seated on his position. From his gory warfare against drugs, he has always perceived everything in contrary to what it must be seen. The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is not excused from this narrative. For the record, this virus which was treated first as a joke is still registering cases and deaths day by day; while it already killed more than 400, 000 people and infected millions of cases around the world. Philippines alone reached the 30,000mark of COVID-19 cases with the 1,177 deaths and 8,143 recoveries as of June 22. Transmission rate is high that every day, new cases are being recorded. Despite the outbreak last January and February 2020, the administration has never done the measures that would keep the safety of the Filipino countrymen at its equilibrium. This caused for Filipinos to be at the state of catering themselves extra care in order to be safe from the virus. In an interview last February 3, 2020,

President Duterte said that there is no need for the public to panic-stricken by the recorded 80 people under probe for the possible retrenchment of the respiratory disease. He also added that likewise the spread of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome related Coronavirus (SARS-CoV), and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome related Coronavirus (MERS-CoV), COVID-19 will ‘die a natural death’. Apparently, this damage in lungs caused by the lethal virus that will ‘die in a natural death’ already claimed numerous of life in minimal span of time – enough reason for the World Health Organization (WHO) to tag it as a ‘global public health emergency’ last January 30, 2020. Although Duterte is with positive mind-set that Philippines will defeat the threat of coronavirus, the way of the administration in communicating COVID-19 does not account the safety of the Filipino people. Not to mention that the presidents’ pun amidst the scare rings insane for most. “P – inang idioto na corona ito. Hinahanap ko gusto ko sampalin ang g*go,” Duterte said, he also mentioned that the national government is prepared to handle the public health emergency in case the worst scenario manifested.

For the current administration not to be alarmed with the rocketing cases this virus is recording, reflects the hysterical approach of the Filipinos that led people-vying-out-people in contest for safety and security. Last March 7, 2020, first local transmission of the virus in the Philippines was recorded and confirmed by Department of Health (DOH). On which, after several days later, the government imposed an Enhanced Community Quarantine restricting the movement of the people in Luzon except for the necessary sectors. A couple of weeks later, senate swiftly passed the Bayanihan Act which gives the president extra power and authority. Months later on, no specific and permanent change happened except for the consistent cries and pleas of the poor and marginalized. Unconstitutional actions have also been rampant ever since this extra power and community quarantine were imposed. Warrantless arrests and violation against human rights were seen as people are trying to either seek for reform and immediate action or ask for help. Nevertheless, the 27.3% recovery rate of the Philippines can already be considered as a blessing while our government is still on their endless planning on plummeting down the

fatality rate of 3.5% (as of writing). The Social Amelioration Program as well, headed by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) along with the Local Government Units’ food packs, despite of the delays in distribution, is in fact a good program to help people amidst the health crisis. It is with no doubt that the government had been complacent and downplayed the danger COVID-19 may bestow. Perhaps, we are not just placed under the threats of the virus, but we are also placed under the incompetence of our leaders. Neglecting the safety of the Philippines is not different from neglecting the safety of Filipino citizens. As the president of the Philippines, Duterte must likewise use his supremacies to the extent in order to protect his people. Neglecting the welfare of the people is negligence to his job as the president of the Philippines and in no doubt, may subject his termination. The Duterte administration must start in perceiving every country’s threat to safety and security as serious matter at any level. The administration must protect its countrymen with any mean possible. Failure in doing so may lead Filipino citizens to protecting themselves alone.

“

Perhaps we are not just placed under the threats of the virus, but we are also placed under the incompetence of our leaders.

08safe spaces

OCTOBER 2019-JUNE 2020

SCIENTIA THE OFFICIAL SCHOOL PUBLICATION OF BICOL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SCIENCE

VOLUME XIV, ISSUE 1

scratching off the labels

equilibrium @mississephy Seven years. It has been 7 long years since I opted to serve the students through council (during JHS) and publication, and the only thing I can tell is whenever pressing issue arises, both are bonded to fight side by side – unity is evident. Apparent from being grown as separate entities, and despite the non-identical ideals and beliefs, student council and publication shares a common ground – to serve the students. Fighting and deliberating for what is right along with other progressive groups oftentimes lead to activism. Activists, but for current administration, terrorists. If not taken aback by the bloody paradigm of extra-judicial killings, the extra usage of power, and the simultaneous attempt in lowering the age of criminal liability, red-tagging has been the scheme of the present regime to ‘scare’ and silent student leaders and activists. The Executive Order (EO) No. 70 from the office of the Philippine President alone which enables the ‘Institutionalizing the Whole-of-Nation Approach in Attaining Inclusive and Sustainable Peace, Creating a National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict, and Directing the Adoption of a National Peace Framework,’ targets every single activist, dissenter, leftist, and any organization that go against the regime.

Folding it in our level, EO 70 contradicts the Republic Act 11369, otherwise known as National Students’ Day Act which said to ‘recognize the invaluable contribution of student activism to Philippine democracy.’ This course of action labelled countless of people. While few of which toned down for bit, many resonates louder than ever. However, the threats and terror bestowed to activists will continue to live on for as long as the weapons of the apparently protectors of the state are pointed towards them. Last August 2019, the reported Mandatory-Random Student Drug Testing instilled fear for some of the students in National Capital Region, particularly in University of the Philippines and Polytechnic University of the Philippines. These scholars believe that the uniformed men may tamper with the results to convict them under serious allegations. Now, as the Anti-Terrorism Bill is an ink close into law, countless of unconstitutional actions violating human rights may happen as this another regulation, that is supposed to ‘keep us safe’ may be used as another tool for injustice. With this, the shade of red in red-tagging becomes darker as this bill may inflict more bloodshed than the war on drugs. If the authority with enough power can send behind bars Filipinos who are staging peaceful protests and asking for help

during the pandemic without any law to do so, what more if this bill is already being indorsed by the executive branch? Not that I am being all-knowing, but as our country is already submerging to trillions of debts, this bill is – yes, a protection, but only to those people who already stuffed their pockets full of cash while many are screaming for the promised ‘ayuda’. This is to strengthen their roofs once we are demanding for transparency. Some people battle, “bakit matatakot, kung hindi naman gumagamit/ kung hindi ka naman terorista,” reminds me of a counter argument shared by a PUP student stating: “[…] takot kaming mapag initan dahil taga PUP kami… ‘pag sinabing taga PUP, aktibista. At para sa kanila, ‘pag aktibista, salot na.” Red-tagging became rampant that even before I started my sophomore year, some students of Bicol University have been branded already. Last February 15, 2020, various youth organizations were red-tagged during the Campus Youth Leadership Summit and Information Awareness Drive Held at BUCENG Gymnasium. The same occurrence has been cited on February 21st at BU College of Agriculture and Forestry. With these seminar-disguised-redtagging events being let to be held inside the premises of the institution and

allowing the students to participate with it is a clear manifestation of letting these people to paint BUeños red and disregard the possible harm it may later on cause. These massive events that tagged numerous of student organization within BU and the swift passing of the Anti-Terror Bill led the student leaders to unite in lieu of condemning the militarization act happening across the university and the country.

•••

It is true that for many years until today, the line between the publication and the council is still obvious without saying. I fully comprehend why each group has to set the line – and that’s okay for both of which have their treasured ideals and beliefs that must not be adjusted for anyone or anything. I hope that both of the purveyors of student service continue to perform their tasks without hauling off or pulling down anyone. After all, anything less is not expected from a student leader. With the extensive sequential suppression to the liberty of students in expressing their opinion over the political and social issues, Scientia, along with the organizations that fights for freedom and democracy will forever condemn any action of injustice and oppression.

“

After all, anything less is not expected from a student leader.

face masked latenthoughts @erwinaaaaaa It is on a piece of fabric that is supposed to protect the Filipino people from ash fall after a volcanic eruption in Batangas and to a pandemic virus that is now in the country lies a face mask by such disastrous events that may destroy humanity; a thing that may wipe out human civilization in just a matter of time. Taal’s [phreatic] eruption on January 12 shook Central Luzon that affected 996 families with 7,742 individuals displaced in 38 evacuation centers. The first strike of evacuation response have recorded three deaths and two missing (as of January 29); the eruption also caused cancelled classes and flights and a major disruption in the day-to-day living as reported from the Situational Report No. 1 of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council dated January 13, 2020. Then, coronavirus disease (COVID-19) happened. With the massive spread of the virus infecting millions of people across the globe, and continue in recording cases and deaths; now with thousands confirmed in the Philippines and the first death in the country that is the first outside the mainland (I stand to be corrected because Philippines happens to be a province of China, well for the least--- it’s not official),

KOMIKS

we can say 2020 strikes us with a hardcore foreplay in the beginning of the year aside from the other disastrous global events such as the Australian forest fires and so much more. But what keeps these two in the common ground is not just that it have become threat in dissolving human race especially in our country with poor health care system and bungling disaster management that makes it a global concern but also the destruction of humanity in the battle of survival. Just right after the Taal’s eruption when stores in Batangas and nearby places have run out of stock of face masks, overpricing have also taken place where N95 masks usually costs Php 25 to Php 30 are now selling in the market with prices as high as Php 200. Bulk buying was also the trend that caused shortage in supply with great demand in securing health safety against ashfall. Meanwhile, as the COVID-19 outbreak have took limelight to be the next catastrophic event, the Philippine government have responded to the needs of a neighboring country (China) by aiding a million-dollar worth of facemasks while their own citizens suffer. So, when the virus entered the country, the clamor for the

need of face masks have become louder and resulted to consumers to purchase it when the availability of the resources have been enabled even with the high cost. Despite of the Department of Trade and Industry capping prices for these, scarcity is still the reason that comes with the problem of hoarding not just by the people, (that when the news of having five patients under investigation in Bicol Regional Teaching and Training Hospital, face masks in Legazpi and nearby municipalities have also run out of stocks due to panic buying) and also by the capitalists, one that have the control for the supply of this great demand. In this time of need where face masks are important to health safety, capitalists masked themselves to serve the best benefit for their own purpose. Remember how Keynes viewed capitalism as an astounding belief that the ‘wickedest’ men will do the ‘wickedest’ things for the greatest good of everyone. At this point, only those who have the resources are winning and it is not everyone’s good is being catered. In the Philippines where there is only sole producer of face masks, the survival of everyone in line of prevention is on their hands, and selling of these face masks is a

different discussion depending as to how capitalists will do their job. The unfortunate thing is we can’t do away to escape capitalism because it’s how the economy works and that we tend to abide its natural law for us to survive. So in this catastrophic event with capitalism monopolizing it, humanity is being put aside for the interest of the privileged and let those who can afford survive. With the government failing, who will look after for the needy and the poor, the marginalized sector who are more vulnerable to such risk? It is when it’s needed most and it’s gone, then comes back more valuable to capitalists for best profit. In this time that comes to the question of supply and demand, how about consumers that is the only purpose of buying so is to be safe and be free from harm? Let there be humanity in capitalism so that it’s a win-win situation for everyone; profiting from selling at a considerable price where everyone can afford to save their lives even just in the line of prevention. Let there be no face of capitalism that hides behind the mask but perhaps a face of resiliency to everyone. Because to whom will you sell your face masks when everybody is gone?

“

It is when it’s needed most and it’s gone, then comes back more valuable for the capitalists for best profit.

Fab Words Guhit ni Earl Gerald Nipas

BE PART OF THE TEAM! Scientia is looking for WRITERS, PHOTOJOURNALISTS, VIDEOJOURNALISTS, COPY-READERS, CARTOONISTS, GRAPHIC ARTISTS, LAY-OUT DESIGNERS, WEB MASTERS, AND ONLINE MEDIA CONTENT CREATORS. Message us in our Facebook page Scientia Online and/or in our e-mail buscientia@gmail.com with your sample write-ups and outputs. You can also drop-by at Scientia Office, 2nd floor College of Science Building 2, Bicol University Main Campus, Legazpi City, 4500.

your safe space here

Share us your thoughts, opinions and commentaries. Let’s create safe spaces for everyone. Leave your articles in our Students’ Drop Box by sending it to us in our facebook page Sciencia Online and/or e-mail buscientia@gmail.com. You can also drop it at Scientia Office, 2nd floor College of Science Building 2, Bicol University Main Campus, Legazpi City, 4500.

synoptic sphere of responsibility false dot @lmnpqrstvwxyz Throughout history, we have been able to survive a multiplicity of disasters. However, the challenge for us to move ahead as a nation focuses on the mainstream of how we Filipinos comprehend the negative cycle we are in, which remains unnoticed. We Filipinos are fond of saying, “Paulitulit na lang, lagi namang ganyan. Wala namang pagbabago. Masanay ka na lang,” which has undertones of self-flagellation, that I sometimes think, masochism is imprinted in our character. It is true to many of us when asked about our country, and we start criticizing the mistakes and flaws of our leaders, history, and culture, leading to the death of nationalism. This conclusive expression of contempt where we lack of nationalism as Filipino citizens continue until today in the intellectual climate and vocal academic community. Besides, an American writer James Fallow affirms this notion in his essay about our “damaged culture,” about “a nation not only without nationalism but also without much national pride.” In the hispanic era, the Spaniards have found us as a divided people, up until now

we remain vulnerable, because it requires less effort to ingress into the hospitable Philippine society. Unfortunately, selfconfessed admirers of the dictator and authoritarian enablers still exist and they become comfortable with the shackles because of the claim as ‘man of the people’ that actually blinds them in reality. Today under the Duterte administration, we are nostalgic for Marcos’ tyranny yet many people still welcome Marcos as the ‘best president’ and have not learned to realize the true value of freedom that he took away. After all, history does not hold ‘what ifs’ but actions obliged to perform in the present. Our current status is a result of negligence to learn from the past, that even our present leaders are incapable to unite the people. For the reason that we refuse to serve — makes it difficult to love this country — directly points to why we remain stagnant. Undeniably, there are those who reject history and revise it; and want to diminish those who remember. These history revisionists are the parasites that we have to single out before they poison the truth in Filipino awareness and destroy the country.

History will remain unchanged and will not free Marcos for killing democracy. Indeed, he freed manual workers from their servitude; that he repealed tenancy and changed it with leasehold in the agricultural industry. Also, he abolished the 1947 99-year US Military Bases Agreement which could have resulted to permanence in mutual defense treaty, and he led our country to new diplomatic relationships with China and Russia. Contrarily, the ‘ill-gotten wealth’ and the brutality of his martial law regime nullified his noble acts. His defenders’ attempt to remove this stigma is inconsequential because his despotism is known globally. Our history is stained with several deceptions between leaders and followers. We are aware of this happening during elections, when voters elect candidates based on popularity and not on credentials, track record, and moral ascendancy. It is important that whoever we vote must embody and uphold our values and beliefs as a moral person. As Francisco Sionil Jose said, “only a corrupt society supports corrupt leaders.” Reflecting on our insurgencies, those have given us the liberty that we currently

have, however, also given us another reason to fight for what we truly have. It turns out that they are all minor incidents in our history. We have a part in this collective mistake and it is our responsibility to do better, and doing other thing than that weakens the nationalist pride and is betrayal to our country. We are a heroic people for fighting the Spaniards, the Japanese, and the Americans. We have been so afraid for seeking and telling the truth that silence has become consent. We have forgotten that Rizal was executed by the Spaniards in sought for freedom against Spanish tyranny. We are a nation struggling to preserve our republic, but what we need now more than ever is discipline not liberty, to stop the harmful cycle of disordered thinking before it turns into a disordered habit. “Evil prospers where good people are silent,” a Latin passage says in English. We Filipinos are sometimes tested by difficulties but we have united for independence and equity. Our heroes have fought and died for the survival of our sovereignty. History is replicating, but as it has shown we are people that endure and conquer.

“

We are a nation struggling to preserve our republic, but what we need now more than ever is discipline not liberty.

teamwork and incompetence prima facie @lorynotsorry The lives of more than a hundred million Filipinos rest on the hands of the administration. The government’s job is to ensure security, serve, and protect the rights of their people. However, officials seem to veer away from the actual problems faced by the country. Months into the new decade, the world has faced a chain of catastrophes. War threats, natural calamities, and the uprising of an epidemic surge through the year. Filipinos, armed with limited resources, stand helpless and anxious for what the future entails. The government’s dreams for the future is a nightmare in the present. Inflation skyrocketed under the Duterte administration, especially since the implementation of the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) Law. To ease the price hike, the government resorted to Rice Tariffication, boosting the increase of rice imports. Both programs are said to be beneficial in the

long run, but both are presently hurting the poor. Prices of basic commodities are raised while income from local produce is lowered. Poverty has worsened and the people are left to cling to the promises of the administration. The first step to solving a problem is to realize and acknowledge the problem in the first place. Another reality faced particularly by the locals of Manila is the dense traffic and difficulty in public transport. Presidential spokesperson Salvador Panelo denied the existence of a transportation crisis even after having endured a 4-hour long commute from Marikina City to Malacañang. According to his simulation, there is no crisis because there is no paralysis. Sugar-coating the problem does not remove it. Normally, potentials for development are maximized. Agriculture is a given strong point of the Philippines. Questioning the high budgetary allotment on agricultural research is questionable

on its own. Senator Cynthia Villar drew backlash upon her doubts on the necessity to fund research with useless applications. After all, the applicability of a study is for the experts to decide, not the senate. Criticism, when backed-up with facts, should be accepted as an avenue for improvement. Such is the purpose of freedom of speech in a democratic country. People should be allowed the voice to speak their opinions especially on social issues. In the recent years, press freedom has been deviously jeopardized. Companies especially affected by this are Rappler and ABS-CBN, both having criticized the current administration. Even Vice President Leni Robredo herself has been subject to silence after having presented a report showing the ineffectiveness of the drug war. She was removed from her position as co-chair in the Inter-agency Committee on AntiIllegal Drugs (ICAD). This was followed by personal attacks grilling her appointment

as Vice President. President Dutertes’ promises for change appear ambitious given the current issues the Filipino people are left to tolerate. His iron fist has brought movement to the placidity of the government, and is the cause of stricter adherence to the law. Consequently, this “quick thinking” may either be witty or downright reckless. With the lack of teamwork among officials, the latter seems more plausible. The impoverished and marginalized aren’t just Filipinos. Filipino countrymen are the impoverished and marginalized. We cannot exclude people such as drug addicts, illegal settlers, and the LGBTQ+ community from the picture. If priorities of the government are not for the people, their incompetence to serve is out of the question.

“

Consequently, this ‘quick thinking’ may either be witty or downright reckless. With the lack of teamwork among officials, the latter seems more plausible.

press: echoes and chaos artickle @lesteropens ABS CBN shutdown echoes dying press freedom in this country. It was May 5, 2020 when the franchise of the giant network expired. The bill was pending and delayed in the lower house, wherein majority are allies of the administration. The National Telecommunication Commission (NTC) issued a cease and desist order, pressured by the Office of the Solicitor General who also challenged the network’s alleged violations against the constitution. These violations are repeatedly being denied and explained by the top executives and the lawyers of ABS CBN. Even the government agencies – BIR, SEC, and NTC have cleared out the giant network of the violations, the senate and House of Representatives hearing shows. Yes! Loud and clear, the echoes say press freedom is dying.

ABS CBN shutdown is the biggest attack on press freedom under the Duterte administration says media organizations, local and international. During the speeches of president Duterte, he repeatedly threatened to block the renewal of the franchise. At one point in time, he even said that if the network will support the government’s push for federalism, he was willing to settle. Isn’t it intimidation to the press? Isn’t it taking advantage of the press’ power? And, the echoes say, it’s dying. Remember the blame game of the government? The Office of the Solicitor General blamed the House of Representatives because the franchise bill was pending. The Congress pointed to NTC because of its assurance that it will give a five-month provisional franchise. While for some congressmen, it was Speaker Cayetano’s responsibility because he had

the final say on bill if will be certified as urgent. Malacañang said the ball is not on them and people who were behind the shutdown continue to deny and cover issue whether on its legal basis or personal. A game well played, isn’t it? Meanwhile, it’s a clear manifestation that press freedom is under serious attack. ABS CBN shutdown brings a beyond disturbing message. If it can happen to one of the leading network, then it can also happen to other news media organizations. Remember that it’s not just ABS CBN. There is Rappler, Philippine Daily Inquirer. Philippine Star and other print and broadcast media which were also part of Duterte’s tirades, accusing them of being biased and raising questions about their ownership. It also sends an alarming dispatch even to social media personalities, to bloggers/ vloggers, to campus journalists, and to

ordinary citizen who just want to express freedom of expression. Who will be next? Terrifying. While some people, most Duterte supporters, rejects the fact that this act is a direct attack to free press, many stand that the network’s shutdown is a huge step to silent the media and the people. When press freedom dies, significant information dies as well. The public is on the losing end. The public will be deprived of the right to be informed and to be educated. And then, the public’s wisdom might get mislead. If such case happen, this country will be in chaos. To turn a blind eye while blatantly hearing the shout of the people will not help. To be safe in your position is just helping the repressors win. Do not just listen to the echoes of the dying press freedom. Speakup! Keep the torch burning.

“

Yes! Loud and clear, the echoes say press freedom is dying.

10safe spaces

OCTOBER 2019-JUNE 2020

SCIENTIA THE OFFICIAL SCHOOL PUBLICATION OF BICOL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SCIENCE

VOX POPULI

With the pose of opening the classes on August 10 in Bicol University and with Ched saying they are ready for such matter, what is your stand for an academic freeze for this year?

Maliban sa health safety, hindi pa kasi ready ang karamihang schools sa Pilipinas para sa online learning... malaki ang technological limitations both sa part ng students and teachers. Lizelle Penarubia, incoming third year Computer Science Student

Siguro sa sitwasyon natin ngayon (pandemic) in favor ako sa academic freeze... wala naman mawawala kung mag-stop ng isang school year diba? or kahit isang sem... kasi feel ko mas mahihirapan talaga kung ipupush ang online classes or kung maga-face to face classes... and lessons nahahabol lang yan, buhay ng estudyante hindi. Alyssa Mae Aquino, incoming third year Meteorology student.

For me, academic freeze is the best option during this pandemic because we’re still far from flattening the curve of the covid-19 cases and there’s still no available vaccine to cure the virus. As for the mode of classes not all students are capable of undergoing online classes. Krizzanti Angelique Balbin, incoming second year Chemistry Student.

With the surging cases of COVID-19 in the country, i think it’s best for DepEd and CHED to employ an academic freeze. Not only to decrease transmission, but to champion inclusivity among those hardest struck by the pandemic.Sean Bufete, incoming second year Biology Student.

For me, stop na muna because sa course ko, hindi pwede onine classes and third year, dyan na yung thesis namin... and data base and all, hindi appropriate and online classes need talaga ng prof na harap-harapan. Annie Rose Asia, incoming third year Information Technology Student.

Financial Report for the A.Y. 2020

Cash Inflow

Php 0.00

Cash Outflow a. RTSPC Registration b. RTSPC Transpotation Fare c. First General Meeting d. Press Work Total Cash Outflow

Php. 600.00 Php. 500.00 Php. 10,380.00

Total Cash Inflow Total Cash Outflow Remaining Balance

Php. 0.00 Php. 10,380.00 Php. -10,380.00

Prepared by: Jose Joseph Ongonion Editor

Php. 8,000.00 Php. 1,280.00

VOLUME XIV, ISSUE 1

in or ou(s)t ? inkvincible @anjmarieee According to Article XI, Section 2 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, “The President, the Vice-President, the Members of the Supreme Court, the Members of the Constitutional Commissions, and the Ombudsman may be removed from office on impeachment for, and conviction of, culpable violation of the Constitution, treason, bribery, graft and corruption, other high crimes, or betrayal of public trust.” Betrayal of public trust— that’s what the Filipino people felt when President Duterte said that the travel ban to and from China amidst the threat of the 2019 novel coronavirus is yet to be implemented despite after the Department of Health confirmed the first case in country. This blunt act of the President caused a public uproar and the netizens became hot fluid in a container. They thought of this as one possible ground for his impeachment as the #OustDuterte took rounds in social media. Prior to the confirmation of the first nCov case, several groups and lawmakers have already urged the national government to issue a travel ban from China to forbid the entry of the coronavirus strain to our country. Even Vice President Leni Robredo agree with this travel ban and told the Duterte administration to immediately act on recommendations and she said, “Ang kasalukuyang banta ng coronavirus sa bawat Pilipino ay nangangailangan ng agarang aksyon mula sa ating pamahalaan…Bawat minutong ipapagbukas pa ang pag-aksyon sa mga

rekomendasyong ito, lalong naiilalagay sa panganib ang kapakanan at kalusugan ng ating mga mamamayan.” That being strongly insisted was just rejected by Duterte saying that it would be unfair for the Chinese people. Wow! Ang bait naman talaga ng pangulo natin, mas may pakialam pa siya sa mararamdaman ng mga Intsik kaysa sa kapakanan ng mga mamamayang Pilipino. Ganito ba talaga ang nararapat na pag-uugali at pag-iisip ng isang mabuting pinuno? It seems like the idea of delaying the travel ban that would actually put Filipinos’ lives in peril did not cross his mind. For him, the relationship of Philippines with China is more important than the lives of his people. Yes, diplomatic relations with other countries are significant but his utmost priority as a national leader should be the public health and safety. If the tables have turned, say a new virus strain originated from the Philippines, the Chinese government will never hesitate to ban Filipinos in entering their country. Their president might probably not do the same thing that our president did. Indeed, Filipinos are very much hospitable to the extent that our hospitality would possibly lead to our fellow citizens be hospitalized. I hope, Filipinos strongly hope, Duterte will do something good for the sake of us Filipinos. Otherwise, #OustDuterte might really happen sooner or later. In one of the interviews with Duterte regarding nCov, he said , “Idiot itong virus na ito, sampalin ko ito.” Does he really think that he could brush off this deadly

virus that easily? Does he think that joking about this serious matter would mitigate the danger? Probably, he would say that he did not mean to joke around and it’s natural of him to crack jokes, or that he just used his smart mouth. I think that it is inappropriate to throw puns and consider national problem as some kind of a joke. There’s a time for fun and pun but also for seriousness. As a leader, he must not underestimate even the smallest problem, instead take a closer look at it to avert it from becoming a huge problem later on. Don’t allow a small problem to grow bigger; the best way to kill the fire is to put it out the moment it was just igniting. If the administration can’t do the right and immediate precautionary measures, let us do it ourselves then. Let’s observe proper personal hygiene, wash our hands thoroughly and put on our masks to protect ourselves from airborne viruses as well as the viruses which reside and augment there in the government. A virus is what it takes for millions of people to realize that they have been forsaken by the person they once trusted and idolized, by the president they chose and voted for. It’s heartbreaking to know that it is not the virus that will kill us Filipinos, the incompetence and negligence of our elected rulers will do. The government’s actions –or the lack of which—would kill us faster than the virus could. Perhaps next time, we should be wiser in choosing whom to rely our country’s future so as to avoid new strain of viruses hereafter.

“

The government’s actions –or the lack of which—would kill us faster than the virus could.

big compelling call soy sows @soyremon Just a few months ago, the world was struck with a global crisis – the COVID 19 pandemic. With this unprecedented catastrophe, guided with the desire to safeguard their own clientele, Bicol University followed suit when the whole island of Luzon was put under enhanced community quarantine. With this, the whole academic body was forced to a put a halt to all their activities compelling their students to head back to their own homes. The academic progress was disrupted halfway before completion thus leaving the students with only a portion of the supposed material. Accordingly, over a month and a week later, the Bicol University administration released Administrative Order no. 91. This AO was released in order to mobilize the academic body for the sake of supplementing the overdue education. Contrary to what I supposed the administration was expecting, the order received countless scrutiny and criticism. The student body probed all possible loopholes of the order and publicly expressed their disappointment in many social media platforms. Upon reading the order, you will be met with the administration’s appalling decision to resume classes on “May 2, 2020 via remote teaching and learning or distance education strategies”. This is one of the points exploited by BUeños as they believed it is extremely discriminative against those that are not that fortunate. In other words, it can only cater to a small percentage of the whole student body. It is not unknown to many, may it be the students or the teaching staff, that Bicol University is an academic institution that is extremely diverse when it comes

to their students. There are those who are affluent enough to afford themselves with expensive cars and riveting clothes. However, at the other end of the stick, you will see those who consider themselves lucky since the government is now paying their tuition fee. You will see them intricately budgeting their weekly allowance thinking if it can still last up until their parents send them money again through cebuana or palawan. With that alone, it is not difficult to understand that not all of us are ready to adjust to such a setting; not all of us can be easily equipped with what the university demands in order to continue learning. How it eluded the administration’s minds is also lost on us. This horror, however, did not strike fear among the students. Instead, it made them see reason. One student said, “at this point, you are not being true to your values and goals” The health and security of its clientele is, without an ounce of doubt, must be the top priority of the school. Another student bravely expressed her disappointment to the administrators as she found them apathetic even after the school was already presented with compelling evidence that students that are not equipped and is not ready or with no means to do so still make up the big majority which was shown in the survey their university student council released. In response to this, the university issued the follow up Administrative Order no. 93 which included clarificatory guidelines on AO 91. Clearly, the students have brilliantly expressed their sympathies for their other schoolmates and their discontent to the former order that they drove and pushed the university to reconsider and look deeper to the individual lives of their own

students. Upon the release of this AO, the students responded accordingly to various social media platforms. They were filled with relief as their administration did not look away from their plight and took the time to hear their call for reconsideration. One student took it to Facebook to directly thank the school for reconsidering. Another expressed her felicity by saying “we were heard” – a clear reference to the students’ tenacity and persistence in communicating their unfortunate circumstances. This chapter in the lives of BUeños showed just how much honor and loyalty the students of Bicol University have. It is indeed a manifestation of the four pillars which etched and molded the nature of their clientele. It shows that Bicol University takes it to heart that education and learning of a high level is not only for those who can freely cope with the untimely changes in circumstance, but also for those who will be left behind if we remorselessly move forward — that SCHOLARSHIP is for everyone. This was made possible with the relentless leaders whose LEADERSHIP skills led us to a compromise where health and security was made top priority. It shows that the university is in SERVICE to their own vision and their clientele. Yes, they overlooked a few key details at the first time, but with a goal to secure the safety of their students, they lent their ears so they can listen to us. In the end, they showed us CHARACTER by not failing to be true to their values and goals. In the end, they listened to us. So never allow anyone to silence you as each voice, each cry, each yell, when it comes together, creates one big compelling call.

“

... at this point, you are not being true to your values and goals.

SECTION CONTENT EDITOR: LORENZO JOHN FLESTADO PAGE L AY-OUT: ERWIN JIM SELUDO GRAPHICS: LORY ROSE CAGAMPANG

11 COMMENTARY

SCIENTIA IS NOT DEAD

Eyes for the truth. Voice for the people. Journalist as the effective catalyst of change.

cientia, the official student publication of Bicol University College of Science (BUCS) stands amidst the changing campus journalism milieu against the test of time. Just after a year CS had been established in Bicol University, Scientia immediately existed in order to serve as the avenue for student journalist – students who have the heart in expressing truth and liberty. As the holders of freedom of expression and information, student press is one of the biggest resources of an academe. As the publication delivers information, students must expect a profound regard of honest, accurate, and precise story. These principles have been followed by Scientia since its debut on 2005 until its hiatus after the academic year 2015 – 2016. Ever since then, Scientia has been ignored little by little until some people considered the publication dead. Indeed, it took long couple of years to revive the only publication that is accredited by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The publication tried to continue in serving the students along with its ideals, however, for several years from back then, Scientia carried a generic issue which consecutively hindered every student journalist who wants to initiate its revitalization. However, the current Editorial Board and Staff of the publication assures the students of CS as well as the entire Bicol University of its pledge to uphold integrity and social responsibility – for student journalists are the warriors of freedom of information as the extension of freedom of expression.

Freedom by definition, entails a great power to the people. And we, the campus press are the student’s comrade in expressing the fundamental truth. As stated in the Philippine Constitution, freedom of information is specified under the Bill of Rights of 1973, Section 6, which states that the right of the people to information matters of public concern shall be recognized. Hence, everyone has the privilege to be notified in any form; may it be oral or written. With the tagline, “Scientific Inquiry in the Light of Free Press,” Scientia will continuously go beyond the ‘paper and desk’ to work with the school and the welfare of the students, aiming the goal of spreading awareness and resolving issues. The comeback of the publication will not be possible if it were not because of the collaborative efforts which have been initiated by BUCS College Student Council President Cyrus Christian Lee and the support of the BUCS Dean Dr. Jocelyn Serrano. The Editorial Board A forlorn figure and Staff of Scientia along with its Technical Adviser Professor Joan to the action Mallorca will no longer remain silent against anything or anyone from being that wishes the publication’s harm wrongly carted or demise. Scientia is primarily geared off as ‘dead,’ we, towards student campus journalists and is all more laudable as it the Editorial serves as the avenue to inculcate Board and Staff the value of fair play and balance presentation of news and other argue in proof of aspect of campus paper. Moreover, the publication will fully contribute its premises to the strengthening of the moral and ethical values of campus press and its development as a symbol of professionalism through responsible journalism. The publications’ return has now ended the brand and notion as a ‘dead publication’ for Scientia is now alive and living robustly in the character of those who hope for its resurgence and welfare. All of which will be done not just for this academic year’s print issue but for as long as there are students in College of Science who are willing to take the lead in being the catalyst of change. The Editorial Board and Staff of the publication will strive hard to give the students what they deserve through tabloid and wallnews issues despite the financial strain due to the ‘no collection’ policy as the effect of Free Education Law. A forlorn figure to the action from being wrongly carted off as ‘dead’, we the Editorial Board and Staff argue in proof of its premises - ‘Scientia is not dead.

“

– ‘Scientia is not dead’

STUDENTS’ Drop Box

CSC PRESIDENT’S NOTE

started this journey with a vision. A vision that will make College of Science, a college that every aspiring BUeno wants to be in and a family that will never leave anyone be behind. This was my guiding principle and the main reason why I said yes to run for presidency. Little did I know, that in order for me to achieve that vision, for me to reach that goal, I have to go through a roller coaster ride— a journey that will make me question myself, my purpose, my goals and my worth. And after more 15 months of service, I made it. Amidst the rejections, failures and hardships, I made it. I would like to take this opportunity to thank everyone who has been part of this amazing journey. To my fellow CSC FAMILY, thank you for the true friendship and companionship. Months of countless smiles, tears, and memories we have shared will always stay in my heart. To our motherly Dean, Prof. Jocelyn E. Serrano, thank you for sharing your wisdom and love. To my mentors, Prof. Dean Carlo F. Galias, Prof. Jazzlyn T. Imperial and Prof. Franklin Miranda, thank you for the unwavering support since Day 1. To the CBO Officers, thank you for the hardwork. May you continue to be dedicated and passion-filled student leaders! To our non-teaching personnel, our unsung heroes, thank you for always supporting our endeavors. To the staffers of Scientia, thank you for being an agent of truth and change in this era of false information. I can proudly hold my head high and say that I made my term worthy and successful for the reason that SCIENTIA IS FINALLY BACK! Special mention to my friends, Marian, Reden, Gwen, Sammy, Zaigi, Steven, Dani, Therese, Bless, Deo, Gab, thank you for everything. It was never an easy road and failure is inevitable, but let me remind the person reading this to not fear

failure. Failing doesn’t mean you’ll never make it. Failing doesn’t mean God has abandoned you. Failing is all about learning, growing and becoming a better version of yourselves. You will just be redirected to the path that you are meant to be in. Also, the thing I want to instill to everyone is about upholding the pillar of scholarship. We need to thrive to improve our academics in every opportunity given to us not to prove that we are intellectuals but to say that we have reaped the fruit of our labors. After all, our grades reflect our diligence, intelligence and our commitment to learning new things. I got to brush elbows with different individuals inside and outside the school during my term as CSC President and I can say that all of my experiences as a student leader, every lesson I’ve learned from them is more than enough to say that my stay in Bicol University as a student-leader was worth it. We live in a world full of injustices and unjust actions. I think to be of service to the people and let them know that goodness is in all of us by being able to lead and serve them into the right path is more than a job but it should be a way of life to all of us. Once you become a student of Bicol University, you live by its words and ideals. Everywhere you go, the name of the university is in your hands. Having shown good character in the things I do I think made me become much of an embodiment to the whole BU community because we are more than intellectuals- we are morally capable to show the whole world that intelligence without character is never what a BU student’s born for. I shall live and honor the four pillars of this university in every endeavor I partake in and shall never lose the fire of the torch of wisdom within me.

COMMENT-ART-Y MUTED

by Lory Rose Cagampang Cyrus Christian Lee President, BUCS CSC

12features SCIENTIA THE OFFICIAL SCHOOL PUBLICATION OF BICOL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SCIENCE

OCTOBER 2019-JUNE 2020

VOLUME XIV, ISSUE 1

FESTIVAL O

WRITTEN BY KARDI B. KONSCIENTIA

“W

elcome, welcome!” A beautiful maiden’s voice greeted me as I slowly opened my eyes from a deep and dark slumber. If I hadn’t heard her voice, I guess I’d opted to close my eyes again. I am not really aware if I am dreaming or this is reality already. The only thing that I could remember was the nightmare I had before I came into my senses. And then she greeted me with hopes in her eyes – seems like I’ve been waited for quite long. “How are you? You napped like a log. I thought you’d wake up a bit later.” She said as if she knew me long enough. But a thing or two is certain to me, I am completely naïve of what is happening and what on earth I am doing in this shanty yet colourful house? “I am okay… I guess,” I replied. “Where am I? How did I get here? Who are you?” I asked her. She smiled at me and give me a glass of water. “You’re currently at Maharlika,” She replied, “I don’t know what happened to you, I just saw you lying in front of my house. I thought you needed help, so I placed you here and let you stay in comfort and peace.” She added.

Before I could even ask more questions, a loud siren suddenly grabbed the lady’s attention. “You should come with me. If they see you here alone, both of us will be in serious trouble.” She said looking me with apprehension on her face. We ran off into the woods as she told me to just follow her. The siren gets louder and louder as we’re approaching the end of this forest. The warm orange sky with its moderate heat telling that night is about to come greeted us as we dashed off outside the forest. Currently, the word unaware is an understatement to describe me – dumb may fit – people can tell that as I averted my gaze into the towering barricades. “People are looking at you, please act normal before someone in the upper house sees you.” She said. “What’s going on here?” I asked. Despite acting like any other people around me, I couldn’t help myself to ask. “Every Monday, people here in the central lands of Maharlika are expected to gather around the capitol… for us, it’s the capitol.” She said before we stopped. Only then I noticed that we’re filed in a line towards a small doorway. “This is our only way to enter the capitol,” she said and then pointed her index finger on the huge gate where people with fancy and vibrant attires are entering. “The huge gates are only for people with power

and authority. For them it is a town of treasuries, bureau of their cash, and center of their wealth. Meanwhile, people in this lane are nothing but the peasant, the underprivileged, and the marginalized. Okay I talked too much. Pretend you didn’t hear anything about this. Understood?” I just nodded my head in response. As we passed the threshold of the tiny door, I saw different stalls that cater games, and people are scattered everywhere – some are in the stall, some are in the rides… rides… stall… games. Different hues of lights illuminate as the night is approaching. Only then, I realized that I am inside a carnival – or at least that’s what we call it in the Philippines. I couldn’t say more as I saw people on our lane rushed into different stalls to play games. “People are forced to play here. As per the state, the money that they’ll get will be used to restore the country, we pay huge tax here – a different one from bills other stuff with payable tax.” “What happened here? Is this a different world? Perhaps a parallel of ours?” I asked. “No, I cannot assure you that, but let me tell you what happened here.” Then she started narrating what happened eight years ago. According to her, their country was once a democratic state where people are the real leaders and the elected leaders vowed

Circus de Filipinas Ang pinakamagandang palabas sa Tangahalang de Gobyerno

SA PANULAT NI KARGO D. KONSCIENTIA

alina’t saksihan kanilang pagtatanghal sa pinakamalaking entablado sa buong sanlibutan. Huwag ipipikit ang mga mata sa inyong mga matutunghayang mga natatanging nilalang ng Circus De Felipinas. Tara na at sabay-sabay nating panuorin ang kakaibang kakayahan ng babaeng bukod pinagpala sa babaeng lahat. Si Cynthia Ang Babaeng lumalamon ng Lupa Sa Circus Filipinas niyo lang masisilayan ang isang taong kayang kumain ng mga lupain. Siya ang top performer sa mga palabas at ang nangunguna pagdating sa mga botohan. Siya ay lumalamon ng lupa ng mga squatter, lupa ng mga mamamayan, at lupa ng mga magsasaka. Babala lamang sa mga manunuod, mga matitibay lamang ang sikmura ang kayang makasaksi sa kaniyang pagtatanghal. “Ako matalino akong tao, pero hindi ko maintindihan ‘yang research niyo, lalo na yung

farmer.” ang sabi niya. Siya’y kinatatakutan ng mga mumunting magsasaka. Pigilan ang inyong paghinga dahil masisilayan na rin sa wakas ang babaeng napakaedukada. Si Imee Ang dalubhasang Scholar Lahat na katanungan kaniyang kayang sagutin, sa talino at talas ng isip na kaniyang angkin. Sabi sa chismis siya daw ay nag-aral sa Unibersidad ng Pilipinas. May haka-haka namang siya’y nagsunog ng kilay sa Princeton University na sa kabilang panig pa ng bansa. Wag mo siyang hahanapan ng pruweba o kaya naman ay diploma, dahil ito’y nawala na sa bisa ng kaniyang salamangka. “Abra kadabra” sigaw niya gamit ang kaniyang mahika, upang makalimutan ng mga mamayan ang nagawa ng kaniyang ama. Ang dalubhasa ng Circus ay isang tunay na scholar, siya ay may sariling bersyon ng kasaysayan na kaniyang ipinapamahagi sa kaniyang kapaligiran. Wag kayong kukurap sa pagkat nandito na ang lalaking nababalitang matibay, matikas at matigas.

Si Bato Ang Pinakamalakas Siya raw ang pinakamalakas sabi ng tatay. Pinagkatiwalaang talunin ang kalaban sa loob ng 3-6 months. Walang tatalo sa kaniyang lakas ng loob. Ang lakas ba naman ng loob niyang tumakbo kahit wala siyang alam sa kaniyang pinapasok na trabaho. Kinalaban ang isang malaking bansa at nawalan ng bisa kaniyang visa. Umiyak sa harap ng camera dahil “nahihirapan na.” “Sana ganito na lang tayo lagi,” sabi niya habang siya’y komportableng nakaupo sa kaniyang kwarto, walang ginagawa sabay kamot pa sa kaniyang ulo. Siya’y tunay nga talagang malakas, malakas ang kapit sa taas. Narito na ang pinamagaling sa larangan ng pagindak. Si Bong 1 Ang buwis buhay na mananayaw

to protect them. Until such time where the president pushed his war against drugs. People back then were okay, they thought that it would lessen the crime in the country. They hoped that one day, violence will slowly be diminished. As time goes by, unjust killings became extensive. The administration said that it was due to ‘self defense’. Aside from this, some legislators as well in the senate have this consistent drive to reinstall death penalty while they also want lower the age of criminal liability. A year and months later, the president inked the Tax Reform for Accreditation and Inclusion (TRAIN) into law. While this law is said to cater simpler, fairer, and more efficient to promote investments, create jobs and reduce poverty, many disagreed for as soon as the year 2018 open its fresh start, hike in prices of commodities were served to the public. The fact that many cannot afford complete basic necessities even before TRAIN law was endorsed, it pushed the poor even below the poverty line instead. Series of unfortunate events happened as time flew. Perhaps, the global health pandemic; the outbreak of novel coronavirus disease had placed everything into its wrong position. She said that she was just 20 years young when the only safe place for people was their shelter. Lucky enough if you have one.

SECTION CONTENT EDITOR: CAMILLE RICERA PAGE L AY-OUT: ERWIN JIM SELUDO GRAPHICS: LORY ROSE CAGAMPANG

OF FOOLS At such time, the government had downplayed the threat of the virus. And when a local transmission was recorded, boarder closure among the provinces and municipalities of Luzon was the first solution that the administration made. It lasted until who knows when – “it’s not important” she said. The thing is, their president asked for extra power weeks after the community quarantine was implemented. On that particular time as well, their country loaned form different banks and neighbouring countries, however, nothing really happened. One after another, their country’s debt swelled into unimaginable figures. People started asking for transparency. The borrowing habit amidst the health crisis improved nothing. The government’s response to combat the virus had gone viral as it gained criticism even from the international level. The administration turned a blind eye and continued to play deaf despite all the booming number of cases and deaths. Instead of giving them what they wanted, the state gave them a steadfast legislation of Anti-Terrorism Bill. According to her, even before the bill was made, some people who are seen staging protest were dragged by the uniformed men charging them violation against the measures imposed by the state to mitigate the possible transmission of the

virus. And so it happened, the bill was made into law. She didn’t tell me more of what happened relevant to the said bill. After which, she told me that the state alongside the education sector pushed to open the next academic year. A ‘faulty move’, according to her. With the resumption of classes, some had no other option but to go to school since they do not have internet access. Two months after the opening of classes, cases and death records were almost doubled. Four month later, figures skyrocketed that even the health sector has lost count of the cases and deaths. Every normal citizen was lost while the administration continued to explore the path they made only for them. Fear enveloped most of the citizens. All stations were forced to shut down their network. Only the station under the name of the administration was permitted to air news and shows… shows that will not cause any form of uprising. At such time, anyone who happen to oppose the government was tagged as terrorist. Anyone who’s seen on the streets or plaza protesting against the government was directly sent to jail. And so according to her, lines among social classes were thickened as the year passed by. “We’re left nothing but a wish to turn back time and try to change our fate. After all, there’s

nothing more to see here than people working hand-to-mouth.” She said as we are heading towards a ride. Just when we’re about to reach our destination, she told me to stop. Meters away from us were guards with a piece of paper; eying both of us. “I guess the guards knew we’re foreign here. They know – they let us in to capture us.” Just as when I am about to ask her about what she said, she instantly grabbed my hand and ran off the nearest gate. “What’s your name?” She asked while both of us stayed hidden behind the trees. “Kardi… Kardi B. Konscientia.” I replied. “About what you said earlier… ‘We’re foreign,’ I thought you witnessed everything that happened here? What’s your name by the way?” I asked. “Shhhh.” She said while footsteps approaching near our spot. And then she toned-down her voice and said, “Yes, I witnessed everything… I witnessed it all. I was abused many times too.” She smiled lifelessly. “I am Philippines, and my surname screams for HELP.” She said before running away to get the attention of the guards. Subsequently, I found myself running the opposite direction while crying – telling myself that “it’s never too late.”

Siya ay mala acrobatics kung sumayaw makuha lang ang inyong puso at paghiyaw. Marami sa kaniya ang bumoto, dahil na LSS sa kaniyang sayaw na pauso. Budots kaniyang ginamit upang makuha ang loob ng Pilipino. Siya na ay naging panday at naging si agimat. Kilalang siyang artista dahil sa angking kisig at kagwapuhan. Humaling na humaling ang mga manunuod kaya’t hinayaan itong manalo at makaupo. Sa kaniyang sayaw, ninakaw niya ang puso ng mga Pilipino parang pagnakaw niya noon ng milyon-milyong piso sa Circus. Ngunit sa kabila ng lahat “tut tut tut tut tut,” na lang ang maaalala mo. Narito na ang nag-iisa ang katatangi tangi at walang katulad sa Circus 101. Si Sinas Ang Di mapapalitan Siya ay kadiriwang pa lang ng kaniyang kaarawan ngunit huwag daw mag-aala, dahil social distancing ‘di naman nakalimutan. Hindi iyon mass gathering dahil iyun ay isang simpleng Mañanita lamang. Feeling debutant ang ating kaibigan. Siya ay hindi mapapalitan sabi ni tatay. Mahalaga daw ang kaniyang talento sa pagsugpo ng krisis at ng mga problema. Kaya naman tayo ay ginamitan ng kapangyarihan upang magbulag-bulagan na lang sa kanilang taglay na mahika. Naglaho ng parang bula ang mga problema. Standing ovation ang mga mamayang nakakita. Napakagaling na escape artist ni Pareng sinas. Siya ang isa sa mga pinuno sa isang sangay ng Circus. Siya raw ay napakahusay at napakatalino. Si Tito Ang lalaki sa Dilim Dumilim ang paligid, May tumawag sa pangalan niya. Sa Labing isang palapag Tinanong kung okey lang siya. Siya si Tito ang lalaking naglalaho sa dilim ng mga nagawa niya. Siya ay magaling na mananalumpati. Ang kaniyang mga salita ay nakakapukaw ng damdamin. Promise, ito ay original, hindi ito plagiarised whatsoever. Siya ay sunud-sunuran din kay tatay. “Ang ipaglaban ang kalayaan mo,” yan ang nais niyang gawin kuno. Ilahad sa kaniya ang inyong mga palad upang malaman ang kapalaran inyong taglay. Si Madam Mocha Ang Manghuhula Ang mga salitang lumalabas sa kaniyang bibig mapagkakatiwalaan daw ang mga pinagmulan. Ang mga hula niya’y maraming naniniwala dahil siya ay malapit kay tatay at siya’y may angking talento sa pagkanta at pagsayaw.

“

We’re left with nothing but a wish to turn back time and try to change our fate. After all, there’s nothing more to see here than people working hand to mouth.

Siya ay may nakakamanghang kakayahang ilipat ang Bulkang Mayon sa Albay papunta sa Naga. Siya rin ay hindi man lang nababagabag ng lamig ng simoy ng hangin sa Baguio. Ang kaniyang paboritong pelikula naman ay Four Sisters and a Wedding. Nagmumula sa kaniyang bolang kristal ang ang kaniyang mga nakakagulat na balita. Ito’y mas mapagkakatiwalaan pa raw sa mga reporter at journalist. Mahaba ang pila upang siya ay mapanuod kaya naman tumutok ng mabuti. Si Bong 2 Ang Paborito Siya ay batang bibong-bibo. May selfie siya kung kani-kaninong tao basta sikat at maingay ang pangalan. Lagi siyang kasama ng tatay, inuutusan at pinagkakatiwalaan sa mga mabibigat na bagay. Siya ay isang contortionist. Flexible ang kaniyang katawan kung ano man ang pinapagawa sa kaniya ng kaniyang boss. Pagbalubaluktutin mo man siya, loyal parin siya at lahat kaniyang susundin. Kanang kamay siya ni tatay. All around ang trabaho niya minsan nga nagseselos na ang mga tao sa kaniya. Daig pa kasi niya ang first lady kung umasta. Mapagbigay naman siya. Kaso nga lang lahat merong sticker ng pangalan niya, mapamineral water, relief goods, facemask o PPE man yan. Nakakahilo at nakakasuka. Narito na ang inyong pinakahihintay. Siya ang ating pinakakamamahal na tatay. Si Manager Ang tatay ng Circus Tuwing hating gabi mo na lamang siya masisilayan pag tulog na ang karamihan sa mga mamayan. “He looks so overworked” na raw kaya naman ang presscon niya ay ginaganap na pag madaling araw. Siya ang main attraction ng Circus Felipinas. Ginagawa niyang katatawanan ang pagmumura sa harap ng camera. Marami siyang loyal fans dahil sa kaniyang karisma. “Change is coming” ang laging sigaw niya, kasabay ng pagtahol niya sa mga pumupuna at biglang pag-amo sa singkit na “best friend” niya. Baka naman mabigyan ng tirang PPE, facemask, bakuna o mapautang pa. Siya ang payaso na binabalik balikan ng mga fans niya. Award winning ang kaniyang performance. Matatawa ka na lang talaga. Ano pa ang ginagawa mo diyan? Bili na ng ticket sa CIRCUS DE FILIPINAS. Nais mo pa ba silang mapanuod? Abangan baka magbalik nanaman sila sa 2021.

14features SCIENTIA THE OFFICIAL SCHOOL PUBLICATION OF BICOL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SCIENCE

OCTOBER 2019-JUNE 2020

VOLUME XIV, ISSUE 1

N-Covenienced-19 Things you should know about the pandemic By Camille Ricera camillericerra1@gmail.com

Dangerous and Lethal… Did you know? Hanging around the surfaces are infinitesimal yet ubiquitous foes brought by infected droplets of pestilent pathogens, waiting for a defenseless victim as its host, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) caused by a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a new strain that continues to threaten human lives globally and still out of cure. The single-stranded RNA virus SARS-CoV-2 the main culprit for COVID 19, is an affiliate of the family Coronaviridae and order Nidovirales. According to pioneering researches that sought to understand the origin and nature of the novel coronavirus, the deadly unseen enemy belongs to genus betacoronavirus together with two exceedingly pathogenic viruses, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV). The outbreak was declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. This pandemic has put many lives at risk and even worse, caused hundreds of thousands of deaths globally. The first cases of the outbreak first aroused at Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China on the early cold month of December 2019. Where the alleged animal to human transmission was linked to its seafood market where various species of both aquatic and non-aquatic animals can be found. COVID 19 maybe acquired from person-to-person which occur among close contacts through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person whether symptomatic or asymptomatic coughs, talks or sneezes. Community transmissions are also being investigated by various health organization as point of acquisition of this viral infection. Coronavirus disease 2019 have similar clinical manifestation with SARS-CoV with symptoms often mistaken for flu. Symptoms of infected patients include fever, dry cough, sore throat, fatigue, chest pain, difficulty of breathing (dyspnea), and myalgia. Less common symptoms include headache, dizziness, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. Cases of asymptomatic patients or patients that do not manifest any of the mentioned symptoms are also recorded through testing via reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction RT-PCR which is used by molecular laboratories to determine COVID 19 positive patients. Adults, including those with chronic comorbidities or those with existing medical conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular illness are more susceptible to this virus and is advised to stay home and heighten their level of defense by maintaining a healthy lifestyle and proper hygiene. There is still no vaccine and specific treatment for this highly contagious disease. Health protocols and multiple efforts are being enforced by the

government’s health department and other health institutions to contain the virus and lessen the alarming increase of Filipinos being infected. Triage can be seen on hospitals to easily identify whether a patient is a probable carrier of the virus. Isolation and infection control measures such as establishing quarantine facilities and conducting contact tracing are done by local governments to mitigate the spread of the said virus. COVID 19 with its battalion of pestilent pathogens has put the nation both into health and economic crisis and continues bringing threat and inconvenience.

The day the world stood still A diabolic monarch reigned over the Philippine archipelago as the pages of the calendar flipped on the third week of the flabbergasting month of March. The spiky crowns dubbed as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) altered the once prosaic life of the Filipinos. It unflinchingly infects incognizant victims putting the nation into a health and economic crisis It alerted the government especially the health department. It tested its capacity to handle public health concerns. It made the government focus more on health and equipped public hospitals the necessities to serve the needs of its patients especially those who are infected of the virus. Mental health also became a major concern. Those enemy confined us on our homes for several months that caused anxiety and depression. Waking up every day worrying and overthinking about what the next days may bring. The busy streets that used to be the center of commerce, were left empty with the asphalt road longing for the touch of wheels of its friends and the noises of the variegated people with variegated appointments and destinations. Together with the empty roads are empty stomachs due to the stoppage of work and immobilization of transport. It is a thief. It robbed the happiness and freedom one is getting outside their homes away from their sadist partners and brutal parents. The number of domestic violence soar in number. Staying home was meant to save lives but some of our fellows are at stake. It disabled us to go to the movie theatres to watch for our most awaited shows but it made us see the real show, it made us differentiate between the real and the superficial. It made us ponder of our choices. This pandemic unravelled who has the real concern for its people and who are just gobbling up powers for their egoistic intent. Party places are out of magic, it’s now wrapped up with deafening silence. But it never failed to silence the voices of the people. Voices ventilating its concern and constructive criticism to prevent failure of the system. Voices crying for help and subsidy from the government. Voices that sends motivation to uplift heavy hearts. Voices praying for the pandemic to end. Voices of the voiceless continues to reverberate over the land waiting for other voices also to be heard. Classes are suspended, but the flow of learning never stopped for this pandemic brought lessons that can never be learned in school. Suspension of normal classes and shifting to the new types of learning bothered many students that it may hinder in realizing

their dreams. Despite of all the inconvenience, there are still seedling of hope that sprout on the midst of pandemic. The dry withered lands are being tilled and turned into lands of hope holding various crops that can ease the rumbling stomachs of Filipinos that cannot afford to have at least three meals a day. COVID19 unmasked heroes of different forms dedicating their lives in helping others even in small ways. We can oust the diabolic monarch on its reign and stop its horrendous nightmares that was etched on our history if we will lend a hand as warriors, one in battling for our once picturesque lives with high hopes and fulgent dreams.

Filipinos: Warriors, not Worriers Warriors on an expedition, trying to combat a biological menace that altered the customary weave of life of every single Filipino. This pandemic turned us really quick into unusual warriors we once deemed. But what must a warrior do to prevent the enemy from attacking? A notable attribute of a warrior is their high level of defense. To be an effective safeguard, one must have a weapon and shield to prevent the blistering attack of the invisible enemy. An ordinary soldier can be seen on their fatigue and helmet with their high caliber fire arms and cannons when battling on the chaotic battlefield. This time, we don’t see them all assembled on a battle ground, they are deployed on their humble abodes serving as scaffolds of those in the frontlines instead. Those warriors who are on the frontlines are not on fatigues and helmets but geared up with their personal protective equipment (PPEs) – specialized protective suits, face shields, gloves, and face masks, levelled up with a weapon placed in bottles containing a 70 percent solution of either ethyl or isopropyl alcohol. A warrior must have the courage, discipline and spirit of a hero. Battling with conscience driven by his will that cannot be shaken by any egoistic forces. A real warrior does not show cowardice, a warrior boldly faces reality and does not run from it. Telling the truth is not an easy thing, it will take a lot of courage and spirit to unravel it. In this moment of pandemic, telling a single fallacy may lead to the appalling fall of the whole troop, we are all in the same boat sailing for victory. Also, warriors are well disciplined, they adhere to every protocol given by their commandants. When they impose social distancing, it means to strictly observe one to two meters of distance away from the others wearing their masks fabricated with hope, when they went out

for essentials. Real warriors know when to delay mañanitas (it’s up to you whether to claim the pun) and mass gatherings. Furthermore, they also show discipline in having a balanced diet and getting enough rest for a battleready body. These warriors must also create a habit of maintaining a proper hygiene by washing their hands with soap and water. Most importantly a warrior must have a spirit of a hero, fighting not only for his survival but for the motherlands’ healing and revival. We are now in the middle of our expedition; we have sailed through the towering waves of trials and one day we can finally dock our ship owning the victory against COVID19. For we are warriors not worriers.

“

COVID 19 with its battalion of pestilent pathogens has put the nation both into health and economic crisis and continues bringing threat and inconvenience.

“

LAMPOON SA PANULAT NI KARDI B. KONSCIENTIA

Bilang isang mamahayag, patuloy akong magbibigay ng nararapat na impormasyon. Time may seal the voice of the people, but never the resonances of the journalists. Time may change the perspective of the people, but never the hearts of the journalists.

Pangarap at Pag-asa; sa kabila ng lahat KABANATA 1 APPLIKASYON

arahil lahat ay gulantang sa walang pasabi at biglaang pagbabalik ng nag-iisang pahayagan na akreditado ng United Nations… char, ang formal naman. Yes, hello my friends, yesterday once more, Scientia’s finally back, at kasabay sa muling pagbabalik ng pahayagan na hinubog mula pa noong 2005, ay ang pagbangon ng nag-iisang dyosa na punong-puno ng karikitan at … “criiiiingggg… criiiingggg.” Isang panaginip na naman ang nasira dahil sa alasais na alarm para sa pang-alasiyeteng klase – PE. May inis kong pinatay ang walang humpay sa katutunog kong cellphone sabay tayo upang makapaghanda sa aking klase. Matagal ko nang pangarap na maging bahagi ng Scientia, ang opisyal na pahayagan ng Pamantasan ng Bikol – Kolehiyo ng Agham, subalit hindi ko na naabutang aktibo ang pahayagan simula pagtungtong ko sa kolehiyo. Sampung minutong ligo, limang minutong almusal, at tatlong minutong pagtoothbrush, upang makaabot sa unang klaseng ngayong araw. Grabe naman kasi amiga ang aking byahe pa puntang iskul, 30 minutes, minsan parang gusto ko na lamang maging si Kazzie para masabihan ni tita na, “Kazzie hindi ka muna papasok sa iskul.” Pero syempre charot lang, sayang ng baon. Lakad-takbo ang aking ginawa upang agarang makalabas sa aming gillage; yes, you’ve read it right, gillage – gilid ng village, char. Mabuti na lamang at nakasay ako agad sa isang lumang pampasaherong jeep. Bagama’t ako ay nangangambang mahuli sa PE class, aking napagtanto na tila nalipasan na nang panahon ang Jeepney Modernization Program na nahumakot nang samu’t saring reaksyon sa mga mamayan lalong lalo na sa mga driver ng jeep. Matatandaang ito ‘di umano’y makatutulong sa ekonomiya, turismo, at maging sa walang katapusang problema sa trapiko, subalit mas batid ang mga hindi kanais nais na epekto nito para sa mga tagamaneho. Anyway, flyaway, highway, drawing lang ata ‘yon. 2015 ng simulang ihain ito sa masa, subalit heto tayo ngayon, “Bayad daw po,” tagaabot pa rin ng bayad ng ibang pasahero. Todo tiis ako kasisinghot sa maitim at makapal na usok na pumapasok sa bintana ng jeep na aking sinasakyan matapos nitong huminto sa bandang Cathedral upang manghimok (ayy pak) ng pasahero. “Oh anim pa, anim pa,” sabi ni manong sabay paypay sa mga tumatawid na estudynate, tila mauuna pa atang mapuno ang aking pasensya, bago mapuno ang jeep. Kardi B., kahit malilate ka na, please… Makonscientia ka! Bumababa na ako sa tapat ng ika-apat na gate ng BU bago pa man tuluyang dumanak ang dugo

sa jeep. Sino ba naman ang hindi maiinis kung punong puno na ang jeep at titigil pa si kuya para sabihin, “isa pa sa kanan,” ipipilit n’ya pa sana ipush si ate gorl papuntang Daraga, kung hindi ko pa sinabing, “actually kuya, lima pa po ang kasya,” hindi pa aarangkada. Nakatawid at papasok na ako sa gate nang bigla na lamang ako nakatanggap ng mensahe mula sa aking kaklase na hindi makakapasok ang aming propesor. Hail Mary full of grace… Kardi B., maghunos dili ka. Welcome to Bicol University, a world class chenelen… Syempre hindi naman madaling makamit ang pandaigdigang titulo. Sakatunayan ay marami pa ang dapat na ayusin upang sa kalaunan ay makamit natin ang ating ninanais na lebel. Maliban sa mga pasilidad, isa ring daan tungo sa ating bisyon ang ugali na dapat nating ipakita sa loob o labas man ng pamantasan. Isama mo pa ang pagsasabuhay ng ating four pillars – ewan ko na lamang kung hindi pa tayo nito maging… char. Hindi lamang nakasalalay sa ating administrasyon at mga propesor ang pagsasakatuparan ng “world class university,” maging tayong mga mag-aaral ng pamantasan ay may kani-kaniyang responsibilidad tungo sa pagkamit nito. Aiming the world class position does not happen in a single night, not even in a month, perhaps couple and couple of years. Pero share ko lang din na BU passed the accreditation at ngayon ay on Level III as per the Accrediting Agency of Chartered Colleges and Universities in the Philippines. Take note, on our first attempt ‘yan and ang balita pa sa akin, dalawa lamang (including BU) ang Level III Accredited Universities. Pak na pak, ‘di ba? Char, amiga. Palabas na ako sa CR ng College of Science, syempre hindi ko na sasabihin kung ano ang amoy, alam na natin ang kasagutan dyan. If hindi mo alam, daan ka minsan sa CS, char. Nakapalit na ako ng aking uniporme, and honestly, aside sa sumasabog kong kagandaahan ay napakarangal ko tingnan. Dahil ala-una pa ang aking susunod na klase, maglakad lakad muna ako sa CS. Napakalaki kasi ng CS, tipong isang liko or pasok mo lang sa isa sa mga building, mawawala ka na. Char. Sa kalaunan ay aking napagtanto kung gaano kalaki ang epekto ng academic calendar shifting sa ating pamantasan. Isama mo pa na saktong natuon ito sa golden anniversary ng BU. Totoong isang malaking benepisyo ang pagbabago ng pang-akademikong kalendaryo para sa

pangangawisa ng mga institutional subject and matter, subalit ito ay naghatid rin ng napakaraming delay at pagbabago para sa mga nakahandang proyekto ng iba’t ibang student organizations maging student publications. Isa lamang ang dati rati’y intramurals sa kada kolehiyo, na naging tila audition o ‘di kaya’y listing na lang para sa kung sino ang gustong sumali. Isa lamang ito sa rami ng apketadong annually held na events ng BU. Huwag nating kakalimutan ang ating golden anniversary, where in nagdonate tayo ng kalat para lamang maexhibit natin ang isang tunay na ‘golden’ celebration, foil here, foil there. Binalot natin ng golden foil ang ating pamantasan para lamang sa limang araw o mahigit na celebration. Pinanindigan natin ang ating 50 years sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng more than 50 years to decompose na materials – bongga talaga tayo mga kumare at kumpare! Heh! Makonscientia kayo! Nawaglit sa aking isipan ang oras, 11:30 A.M na nang magreklamo ang aking tiyan dahil sa gutom. Minabuti na lamang at maaga pa para pumunta sa canteen upang umorder ng pagkain, ‘pag pinaabot mo pa kasi ng alasdose, tiyak na makikipagsiksikan ka na, gorl, hindi tayo sardinas o jeep, isa tayong vavaeng marangal na naghihimutok sa galit ang taglay na kagandahan. So ‘yon nga, maaga akong naglunch. Kumpara dati, mas gugustuhin mo nang manatili at kumain sa canteen ng CS. Matatandaang minsa’y nagkalat din ang mga nakatambak na basura sa mga lamesa – lalong lalo tuwing hapon, ngayon, slight lang. Okay na iyon, kaysa naman maulit muli ang tipikal na kalat at rumi. Malaking tulong ang basurahang inihanda ng ibang mga tindahan at maging ang mga staff na agarang nililinis at tinatapon ang mga ‘iniwang’ basura sa hapag. Pero mas malaking tulong sana kung tayo na rin mismo ang magtatapon ng ating sariling kalat – unless sa twitter ka magkakalat, char. Siita nyang lalaon, makonscientia nga kayo! If ganyan lang din naman, never use the statement, ‘may pinag-aralan akong tao’, to argue over anything. People, you have at least clean as you go – CLAYGOOOOOOOOOO! That’s the simplest thing you can do to help, ‘wag puro bibig mga mars. Maaaga pa para sa susunod kong klase, mahigit kumulang trenta minuto pa bago ito magsimula. Naglalakad ako patungo sa CSB4 nang makita ko ang lalaking nagpatibok ng aking puso, napahinto ako sa paglalakad habang nakapukol ang aking

tantalizing eyes sa kaniyang papalapit na pigura, tila ba may mga liwanag sa kaniyang likuran. Napanganga rin ako ng siya’y ngumiti. Papalapit nang papalapit s’ya kasama ang kaniyang mga kaibigan tungo sa aking direksyon. Tila sinukluban ng langit at lupa ang aking katauhan ng marinig ko ang kaniyang boses… “sabi ko na Barbie,” sambit ko sa sarili. Pero mga kaibigan, seryoso? Binabasa nyo pa ba ito? Grabe ang haba ano? Please follow us on twitter @ scientiaonline_ and don’t forget to like our page. Pumasok na ako sa loob ng silid at naghanda ng ¼ sheet of paper para sa hindi ko na naman masasagutan na written recitation. Sabi nga ni madam, at least, constant zero. Mabilis na natapos ang aming klase at agaran akong lumabas upang makalanghap ng sariwang hangin. Anyway, magroroam around na lang ako sa CS – alam kong hindi ako bright pero, tuloy lang ang pag-iikot. Mahigit sampung ikot na ginawa ko sa building 4 ng marinig ko ang mga estudyanteng balak umanong magdrop sa isang subject sa kadahilanang hindi raw nila kayang ipasa. Nakakalungkot mang isipin, pero tama ang inyong desisyon, CHAR! Hindi naman kasi basta basta na lamang ang buhay sa loob ng CS. Hindi naman kami RK – minsan RK din, ra-kwarta. Syemps mga amiga at amigo alam nating marami ang gastusin. Subalit higit pa sa gastos ay ang pangambang bumagsak sa mga major subjects. Sa loob kasi ng aming kolehiyo, dapat ay pagsisikapan mo talaga ang markang iyong nais. Idagdag mo pa ang mga pangboard exam na questions during long examinations. Swerte na lang ata if may magpamultiple choice sa mga long quizzes. Totoong hindi pakeme-keme ang markahan sa CS, minsan ay habang naghihintay kami ng aming grades sa tapat ng CSB1, ang iba sa amin ay umiiyak while praying for tres. Minsan, gusto ko na lang din magsulat ng liham kay Charo Santos, para at least may exposure na aking mga paghihirap sa loob ng pamantasan pero char lang. Sabi nga nila, ang buhay ay parang roaller coaster, may ups and downs, minsan may paikot-ikot din, pero ano man ang mangyari, darating at darating pa din ang puntong, makakaabot tayo sa huling parte ng byaheng ating tinahak, not unless magkaroon ng sira yung rails tapos coaster… AYYY DIYOSMIO, CHAROT LANG. Kahit ano man ang iyong sakyan, I hope that it will eventually lead you to the correct destination – either right or long path. Ehem! Totoong mahirap makapasok sa BU, pero mas mahirap lumabas (makagraduate). Hindi ko naman nabago ang isip ng mga estudyante, ayon sila ngayon sa registrar, tuluyang nagdrop. Go lang mga bebe, may summer pa naman. Redeem yourselves sa summer. CS – College of Summer? CHAR. CS – College of Stress? CHAR. MAG-ARAL NANG MABUTI AT HUWAG KAKALIMUTANG UMINOM NG TUBIG. SKRRRRTTT. AND MAKONSCIENTIA! Marami ang nangyari sa nagdaang mga buwan, kulang na kulang ang isang araw upang maibahagi ko ang mga kaganapang dapat sana ay alam ng masa. Bilang isang mamahayag, patuloy akong magbibigay ng nararapat na impormasyon. Time may seal the voice of the people, but never the resonances of the journalists. Time may change the perspective of the people, but never the hearts of the journalists. Bago pa man matapos ang araw na ito, naisipan kong dumaan sa opisina ng Scientia, bukas ito – kagaya ng mga nakaraang araw, subalit ito’y malinis na. Nakakaayos ang mga dati’y nagkalat na papel at naalis na din ang mga sapot ng gagamba sa opisina marahil ito ay gagamitin na ng ibang organisasyon. Subalit malinis man o marumi, isa lamang ang pumukaw sa aking atensyon, lumapit ako sa pader kung saan nakasulat ang mga salitang paulit ulit kong binabasa tuwing ako’y daraan sa opisina, sasambitin ko sana itong muli. “Scientia is not dead,” ang sabi ng lalaki sa pinto. “Buhay na muli ang official student publication ng BU College of Science. Gusto mo bang sumali? Heto ang application form. Maraming salamat.” Dagdag pa niya. Bitbit pauwi ang kapirasong papel kasama nang hindi maitago kong ngiti. Kardi B. Konscientia, you’ll pass the staff examination and interview. -Itutuloy-

16litreads SCIENTIA THE OFFICIAL SCHOOL PUBLICATION OF BICOL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SCIENCE

OCTOBER 2019-JUNE 2020

VOLUME XIV, ISSUE 1

Lost in Reverie

By Nomer Marco and Lory Rose Cagampang

t was a dark and cold night. The streets were filled with cars aggressively honking and driving their way home through the frustrating traffic in the city. People can be seen walking along the street minding their own business like others don’t exist. Smokes thickened atop the restaurants as diners crowd the tables to eat with their loved ones or friends. Different types of people can be seen as you walk along the streets of the very busy city; a beggar with his hand stretched out scrounging for food, an old lady selling fruits and vegetables, a kid struggling to sell his goods while studying under the dim streetlight, a tired mother running for his naughty kids, and a well-dressed businessman walking fast to his car while frustratingly talking on the phone. Then there he was, a ten-year old boy wandering the street trying to find something to eat or, just like last night, he’ll pass out again and wake up at a place unknown to him. He noticed a few cents in the beggar’s can realizing that they are of the same fate. He wishes to help him but how can he when he can barely help himself? The old lady offered him a piece of fruit. He smiled as he gently pushed the tired veiny hands aside as if to decline the offer. He knows the old lady needs it more than he does. Glancing a little to the right, he smiled as he saw this determined young man studying his way through poverty. As he was about to approach him to see what he was writing, a little girl bumped him so hard that he was thrown away. A frustrating cry was heard as cabbages and carrots were seen flying everywhere. The old lady’s goods were all over the place. The young man’s writing got messed up. An apologetic

mother helped the boy up and scurried away to find the naughty girl. The smiles from before turned to frowns. The silence turned to scolding. As he hurried away from the accident, he ran onto the busy businessman. He was then rammed to the side as the businessman wiped his clothes in disgust. The boy felt nothing but shame and rejection. There was nothing he could do but to walk away. There it was, his place of fortitude. Behind a famous restaurant run by a multibillionaire, the boy ravaged the trash for food. What happened earlier seemed nothing to him now as he found what seems to be a burger inside a paper casing. He looked so happy until he got dizzy and wet. The street bullies are at it again. One of them kicked him so hard that he vomited what’s left of his gut. Tears welled up his eyes as he curled up into a ball to protect himself from the painful strikes. Stepping on his burger, the bullies ran away laughing. He was left shivering in fear. He thought that he would get to eat tonight, but he thought wrong. With his left hand, he cupped his bruised sides silently crying out the pain. As the night progressed and the chaos settled down — when only a few people and cars are passing by — he decided to go back to his place, the abandoned store that was burned down a year ago. Only the sound of his rumbling insides and his silent squirms can be heard now. It was a quiet evening. He woke up shivering wet as a chilly breeze passed by. It was a rainy day and he needs to start moving or he will end up with an empty stomach all day again. His nose was filled with the aromatic smell of the mouthwatering noodle dish with beef broth and cured beef meat. There was nothing he could do but to simply watch these people slurp their way through the

bowl of soup. He could not care less for the whispers he can hear, “What a filthy kid!” “This is ruining my appetite!” “Shoo kid! We’re eating here!” “Ew, you smell like garbage!” While he was captivated with the smell of the food, he felt a tap on his shoulder. All the negativity faded when he saw his friend smiling at him. He found himself marauding through the trash again in hopes that the waste of others will become his breakfast. A huge hefty hand threw him onto the corner of the street before he can even find anything to eat. It was the restaurant’s sous chef. His head and back hit the pavement so hard that it made a loud thud echoing through the walls of the alley. A thin skinny figure can be seen struggling to regain balance as it tries to stand with tears welled up in his eyes as he tried to walk away. His friend then asked him to walk around the city to ask people for some food but, unfortunately, just like any other day in this busy city, not one single soul cared enough to give. He just let out a loud sigh and smiled. Against all the cruelty he just experienced, his friend dragged him towards the park to play on water puddles. They went from the smallest puddle to the biggest one – pretending that it’s one big wave created by huge Olympians when they are pissed. They went around the water fountain playing with the splashing water just simply being a kid having fun. Eventually, the rain stopped and the scorching heat of the sun dried up the wet road. People were coming to crowd the park again. The poor homeless boy, who is now soaking wet, was filled with hope that he can eat for today. On this day, families gather in the park to enjoy the weekend. They bring their kids and other relatives to exchange stories and eat delicious food. Before, he was

baybye-in B

Nina Angela Salvidar at John Lester Opena

langko ang aking mukha habang tulalang nakatitig sa isang lumang sobre sa aking mga kamay. Napabahing ako bigla dahil balot ito ng napakakapal na alikabok, palibhasa galing pa ito sa baul ng lola ng lola ko. ‘Oh my God! Is this an artifact?’ Dahan-dahan ko itong binuksan at bigla na lang may nalaglag na isang lumang

litrato. Kitang-kita ang itim at putting larawan ng isang binatang nakaakbay sa isang dalagang naka-baro’t saya sa tabi ng mga puno ng saging. Siguro’y magkasintahan sila, at may katabi silang dalawang paring Espanyol. Marahil ito ay si lola at ang kaniyang boyfriend noon. Ang cute naman nila sa larawang ito. Sana all. Subalit an nakapukaw ng aking atensiyon ay ang liham na nakalakip dito. Makikita sa papel nito ang kalumaan— kulay kahel ang napakanipis na papel. Dahan-dahan ko itong binuklat at kakaibang mga karakter ang tumambad sa aking harapan. Ano ang mga ito? Wala akong maintindihan kahit isa. Mistula akong isang maliit na bata na hindi marunong magbasa, hindi makabigkas. Ang mga letra ay iba ang pagkakasulat sa alpabetong Ingles na alam ko. Ito ay pakurba, kulot, at may mga kudlit na para bang alpabetong Arabe. Kakaiba talaga ang pagkakasulat nito, kung titignang maigi ang itim na tinta ay mababatid mong makalumang pluma pa ang ginamit na pangsulat dito. “This is interesting! Itanong ko nga kay mommy, baka alam niya.” Dali-dali akong pumunta sa sala at ipinakita kay mommy ang liham at

litratong hawak ko. Nakita ko ang pagkamangha sa kanyang mukha. Hindi siya makapaniwalang nahanap ko ito mula sa mga lumang gamit na nakatago sa bodega. Sabi niya ay matagal na itong pinahanap sa kanya ni Lola Amelia, ang nanay ng aming Lola Benilda ngayon. Tinanong ko kung ano nga ba ang mga kakaibang titik na nakasulat dito, baybayin ang sagot niya. Baybayin? Ano iyon? Bakit parang ngayon ko lamang narinig ang salitang ito? Mabuti pa ay i-search ko na lamang ito sa internet at tiyak na malalaman ko kung ano ito. B-a-y-b-a-y-i-n , enter! Ayon sa flickr.com, ang baybayin ang sinaunang alpabeto ng mga Pilipino bago pa dumating ang mga Espanyol at maituro ang alpabetong Romano ngunit patuloy itong ginamit hanggang ika-19 siglo. Mula ito sa mga salitang “baybay” ng mga Tagalog na nangangahulugan ng lupaing nasa gilid ng dagat at “pagbaybay” na ibig sabihin ay ispeling. Ang alpabetong ito ay nasa anyong pantigan na may tatlong patinig (a, e/i, o/u) at umaabot sa 14 katinig. OMG! Ang patinig pala ay vowel at ang katinig naman ay consonant. Now I know! Kung gayon, itong baybayin pala ang alpabetong ginagamit ng mga Pilipino noon, at ito’y matatawag na sariling atin. Ang galing! Marahil, ang mga liham at aklat noon ay nakasulat sa baybayin. Magpasa-hanggang ngayon ay ginagamit pa ito ng mga Mangyan sa Mindoro at ng mga Tagbanwa sa Palawan sa kanilang pagsusulat ng maiikling tula, awit, at liham pag-ibig. Pag-aralan ko nga ang mga titik nito nang sa gayon ay mabasa ko ang

able to ask for leftovers which he gladly took to fill his ravaged stomach. All he had to do now was wait. He was happily playing until he saw a family from across the water fountain. He thought it was familiar in some sort of way. He was not struck with happiness though. His heart sunk as he remembered memories from his past where he, his siblings, and his mother were abused by his drunk father. This would happen every night and as a seven-year old boy the abuse was what he considered “normal”. This continued for a few weeks until that dreadful night of insanity. He was the only one to escape and survive. He can clearly remember how he held his dying mother in his arms, feeling her blood flowing from her neck as he held her close. His cries can be barely heard by anyone since his father almost crushed his throat the night before – all that can be heard was a raspy whisper. He had no choice but to leave his brother and sister at the mercy of his father. He only heard their screams as the slashing of his father’s machete silenced the night. He was pulled back to reality when his friend tugged his worn shirt as a stranger approached them holding a plateful of food. He only let out a smile as he was enveloped with fear with what he remembered just moments ago. His two siblings joined him at the place where he always ate. A corner of the park shaded with a tree that seems to be over a hundred years old. Together, their hungry tummies were filled with real food; a sweet spaghetti with meatballs matched with crispy chicken. For years, they thought they could not get as close to this kind of food as they did when they stand in front of people eating at Jollibee. He felt euphoric when he saw the unmistakable smiles in his siblings’ faces. Afterwards, he ran to

the stranger to return the plates and utensils they lent him and, of course, to show his thanks. He was so happy that he and his siblings were able to eat today. But as he turned around, there were no signs of them. He just thought they ran to somewhere to play and have fun. At least, they are okay for now. He stayed in the park for a while. He was deep in thought and enjoying the sight of happy kids running around with their friends. His friend suddenly showed up and said, “Look at them. They have real friends, while you.... well.... you have ME. Your “friend”.” He did not understand what his friend meant so he naively asked, “What do you mean?” It got dark really fast. People are driving away in their cars. Stores are closing. Lights are going out. The warm and hearty laughs have been replaced with a deafening hush. He and his friend started to walk back to their place. It always fascinates him how the sight of the city at night consoles him. No people fighting their way through the traffic. No violence. Just peace. They were laughing while walking down the street and pulling pranks on the storeowners. They would run off laughing. Their felicity filled the empty spaces of the street. But like no other day, the whole city was suddenly enveloped in silence. The poor homeless boy found himself staring at a mirror. He knew he was laughing with his friend, but all he saw was himself.

mensahe ng liham ni Lola Amelia. Ang letrang ‘o/u’ ay parang numero tres kung isulat sa baybayin, ang ‘ba’ ay pabilog na hugis puso, ang ‘da/ra’ ay parang dalawang alon na magkadugtong, at ang ‘ha’ ay may pagkakahawig sa infinity symbol. Ang maliit na marka sa ibaba at itaas ng mga titik ay tinatawag palang “gitling” upang magdagdag ng e/i at o/u na tunog. Nakuha naman ang aking atensyon ng kakaibang klase ng kudlit sa taas ng huling mga pantig ng mga salita. Ito’y hindi karaniwan dahil mistula itong krus na nasa tapat ng mga letra. Napagalaman ko na ang tawag dito ay cross kudlit na idinagdag noong panahon ng mga espanyol upang tanggalin ang tunog ng mga patinig sa mga sinusulat na salita upang hindi na kailangan pang manghula. Ito’y idinagdag upang mas madali ang pagsusulat at pag-iintindi ng mga sulatin. Ginamit din pala noon ang baybayin sa pagpapalaganap ng mensahe at mga ideya ng kastila. Nagsaliksik muli ako sa internet. Labis na saya at pagkabilib ang aking naramdaman nang aking malaman na maraming barayati ang baybayin. Mayroong iba’t ibang paraan ng pagkasulat nito sa Bicol, Ilocos, Pampanga at iba pa. Ako’y nasisiyahan din sa pagkakaroon ng National Writing System Bill para buhayin at gamitin muli ito, kahit ito’y hindi na tuluyang naisabatas. At ang pinaka-nakakamangha ay mayroong mga application at software kung saan pwedeng gumamit nito sa mga cellphone at gadgets. Halos isang oras na pala akong kakabasa at katatambay sa harap ng aking kompyuter. Ang bilis ng mga pangyayari, parang kanina lang ay ignorante ako tungkol sa baybayin, ngunit ngayon ay marami na akong natutunan. Bakit ngayon ko lang ito nalaman? Pagkatapos ng ilang oras na pananaliksik, dali-dali akong pumunta sa aking kwarto at kinuha ang aking pouch kung saan nakalagay ang aking mga art materials. Kumuha ako ng isang brush at ipinahid ito sa kulay lilang pintura. Dahan-dahan kong ikinumpas ang aking kamay at isinulat ang aking pangalan. A-NAS-TA-CIA. Napakaganda ng baybayin kapag ito’y isinusulat na para bang calligraphy. Ngayong marunong na akong magbasa at magsulat ng baybayin ay maaring ko na

itong maintindihan. Unti-unti kong binasa ang bawat titik ng liham: Mahal kong Amelia, Hadlang man ang panahon at buong mundo sa ating pagmamahalan, hindi ka mawawala dito sa aking puso’t isipan. Tayo’y buwan at araw na patuloy na maghahabulan sa umaga’t gabi ng buhay. Ngayong alpabetong Latin na ang ginagamit ng karamihan, sa baybayin ko isinulat ang aking nararamdaman. Para itong pag-ibig natin, unti-unti mang nililimot ng pagkakataon, mananatili paring buhay ang diwa nito sa mga naniniwala. Magkaiba man ang ating tinahak na mga landas, asahan mong sa pagsampa ko sa barko papuntang Italya upang mag-aral, bawat segundong papatak, iniisip kita. Nawa’y masaya ka sa bago mong nobyo, sa ipinagkasundo sayong Mestizo. Sino nga naman ako para makamit ang isang tulad mo? Isang hamak na Indio. Baka ‘pag sa kanluran na sumisilang araw ay pwede na tayo. Baka pag nagkanyebe na sa ating lupain, magkita muli tayo. Baka ‘pag malaya na ang inang bayan, malaya na rin tayo. Sa ngayon, paalam na muna Amelia. Nagmamahal, Ignacio Naantig ang aking damdamin sa liham na aking nabasa. Magkahalong tamis at lungkot pala ang mensahe nito. Hindi ko akalaing naudlot ang pagmamahalan ni Lola Amelia at ng kanyang nobyo noon dahil sa kanilang magkaibang antas ng buhay. Ang pagmamahalan nila ay parang baybayin, paglipasan man ng panahon, hindi man masyadong pansin pero mananatili pa rin ang diwa nito sa mga naniniwala, mga naniniwalang katulad ko. Ipinost ko sa social media ang litrato at liham ng aking lola. Iniwan ko ito kung saan maraming makakakita, maraming kabataang tulad ko ang tiyak na mamamangha sa kagandahan ng sinaunang alpabeto ng mga Pilipino. Maraming makakabasa ng bawat baybay ng mga salita ng kanilang pag-iibigan. Ang mga titik at letra ng baybayin ay muling mabubuhay sa puso’t diwa ng bawat mamamayang Pilipino. Hindi na lang ito mananatili sa isang lumang baul sa bodega.

SECTION CONTENT EDITOR: ANGELA MARIE SALVIDAR PAGE L AY-OUT: ERWIN JIM SELUDO GRAPHICS: LORY ROSE CAGAMPANG

“

But like no other day, the whole city was suddenly enveloped in silence. The poor homeless boy found himself staring at a mirror. He knew he was laughing with his friend, but all he saw was himself.

mga mata K

By Earl Gerald Nipas

atatapos pa lamang ng leksyon namin. Bugtong hininga pagkalabas ng klase dahil hapon na at tinatamad na akong pumasok. Nag unat-unat ng mga braso para dumaloy naman nang maganda ang mga dugo ko at sabay hikab. Ngunit nabaling ang aking mga mata sa lalaking papunta sa direksyon na kinatatayuan ko. Heto na naman siya, ang demonyo kong barkada, “Wassup monggoloid!” sigaw niya sa’kin. Ibinaling ko ang aking tingin sa iba sabay na naglakad nang mabilis. Narinig ko ang mga yabag ng kaniyang mga paa sa pagtakbo upang habulin ako, inakbayan niya ako nung maabutan na niya ako. Medyo makulit kasi ito, maingay, at kung anu-anong mga kalokohan ang pumapasok sa utak ng demonyong ‘to. “Nakita mo na ba yung bagong viral na video sa peysbuk?” sambit niya sakin habang nakangiti. “Anong kabastusan na naman yang ipapakita mo sa’kin?” inis na sagot ko sa kaniya. Tinawanan niya lang ako sabay ipinakita sa’kin ang isang larawan ng lalaking nakatayo sa tuktok ng isang building. Hindi ko mawari kung anong ibig sabihin ng larawan na iyon dahil mabilis lang niyang pinakita at medyo hindi rin malinaw yung litrato. “Sige na papasok na ako sa susunod ko na klase”, ang sabi ko na lamang sa kanya dahil wala ako sa mood. Agad bumungad sa’kin ang tanong ng aming propesor, “Pano mo malalaman na malungkot ang isang tao?” ang kaniyang sabi habang nakaturo

ang kanang hintuturo niya sa pagmumukha ko. Nanlaki ang mga mata ko sa gulat at pinagtawanan ako ng mga kaklase ko. “See? Alam ko na nagulat ka, ngunit alam ko na tinatamad kana. Pa’no ko nalaman ang iyong emosyon? Simple lang, sa mga mata mo.” Nakangiti niyang sambit sa’kin. “Alam niyo ba na kabalikataran ang pinapakita ng inyong mga mata sa iyong mga pinapakitang emosyon.” nagsimula na siya sa kaniyang leksyon. “Kadalasan sa mga taong may depression, lagi silang nakatawa, lagi silang masaya. Yun ang pinapakita nilang emosyon sa takot nila na baka hindi sila maiintindihan.” sabay tingin sa akin na ‘di ko mawari kung mayroon bang ipinapahiwatig ang aming propesor. “Ngunit makikita niyo sa mga mata nila ang tunay nilang nadarama.” Nakangiti niya itong sabi. “Pa’no po yung mga singkit?” tanong ko habang nakataas ang aking kamay. Nagtawanan ang aking mga kaklase. “Nasa sainyo na yan kung paano niyo malalaman, baka nga yang katabi mo mayroon nang pinagdadaanan, o mga kaibigan niyo.” sagot naman ng aming propesor. “Okay! Dito na nagtatapos ang ating klase.” Nagsitayuan na ang lahat ng kaniyang estudyante. Habang inaayos ko ang mga gamit ko, may naisip ako bigla. Linapitan ko ang aming propesor, “Ano po ang mangyayari sa emosyon na nakatago sa mga mata?” tanong ko sa kaniya. “Kakainin ito ng utak na siya ring kakain saiyo.” Agad na tugon niya, “Ang pwede pang masaklap na mangyari ay maging kalaban mo pa ito, sa katawan na pareho sa iyo.” nakangiting dagdag pa niya. Sa totoo lang hindi ko naintindihan ang mga sinabi ng aming propesor. Nagpasalamat na lamang ako at umalis pauwi. Habang naglalakad ako pauwi, may kung anong pinagkakaguluhan ng mga tao sa ‘di kalayuan. “Ano po bang nagyayari?” tinanong ko ang isang ale na tumatakbo papunta sa direksyon na ‘yon. “May estudyante daw na umakyat at nakatayo sa dulo ng isang gusali.” Tugon ng ale. Tumakbo na rin ako papunta sa lugar. Pagdating ko, nakita ko lamang na may taong nahulog na mula sa mataas na gusali at nagsisigawan na ang mga tao sa paligid nito. Nagulat rin ako sa aking nasaksihan, nanghihina ang mga tuhod at nanlulumo. “Tinulak siya,” sambit ng isang pamilyar na boses. “Tinulak siya,” kaniyang pag-uulit. Nang aking liningon, nakita ko ang aming propesor. “Paano po itinulak siya eh wala naming ibang tao sa taas nung gusali?” nalilitong tanong ko sa kanya. “Oo tinulak siya, ang kalungkutan na nakatago sa kanyang mga mata ay kinain na ng kaniyang utak. Nagkatawang tao na ito na siyang tumulak sa kaniya,” sagot ng aming propesor, “Sa madaling salita, sarili na niya ang naging kalaban niya.” Naguguluhan pa din ako sa mga sinabi niya. “Matagal na siyang may itinatagong kalungkutan sa mga mata niya, hindi mo lang ito napansin.” Mas lalo akong naguluhan nang sinabi niya ang mga salitang ito, “Kaibigan mo siya ‘di ba?” May nakabunggo sa’kin at nalihis ang tingin ko sa nakabulagtang lalaki sa daan. Siya nga! Huling pagkikita na pala naming dalawa bago mangyari ang trahedyang ito. Bakit hindi man lamang niya ito sa’kin sinabi. Bakit hindi ko ito nakita sa kaniyang mga mata. “Hindi mo ito nakita dahil hindi ka nakakakita.” Isang bugtong ang naiwan sa hangin, pagbalik ko ng tingin sa kinatatayuan ng aming propesor ay wala na ito.

Atrocious fall I can sniff hints of fathomless sorrow A heart pierced by a poison arrow A forlorn soul that can’t face the hope of tomorrow Due to the conflagrant shame that keeps to burrow He can always recall On how his eyes stroll After he did great embarrassment and all He then started to breakdown and atrociously fall Their eyes beholds denouncing stern gazes In their mouth comes out excruciating phrases He’s trapped in a labyrinth of guilt mazes He wants to dissipate into every little pieces One, two, three he disappeared Silent prayers became his shield Hoping the wound in his heart be healed Trying to erase the bitter past and make it sealed. poem by Camille Ricera

Dramatic death “How does it feel to be adored? loved? No need to conceal, you must be proud.” The sad creature named Death gives Life an envious look. He always feel unwanted as if he’s an evil crook. “To people, you’re a tragedy. You’re the cause of their mourning, Your gift is melancholy while mine is a new blessing.” Life answered with all honesty. He felt miserable for his dear friend whom humans thought to be his adversary, But it’s actually them who fight ‘til the end. poem by Angela Marie Salvidar

Gravity

Looked up the sky, It was clear and blue. Then asked myself why? I can only see one hue. I closed my eyes and felt, My surroundings – windless. Then again asked myself how I’ve dealt, The world like a wolf –fearless. Then out of my intention, I started defying gravity. So many things I want mention, But only a single word came – sorry. I was not the wolf I thought of, Opposite! I was the sheep. Defying gravity was a bluff, It was too late! No one heard my cry – help! poem by Earl Gerald Nipas

18sports SCIENTIA THE OFFICIAL SCHOOL PUBLICATION OF BICOL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SCIENCE

OCTOBER 2019 -JUNE 2020

VOLUME XIV, ISSUE 1

INSIDE STORIES FEATURES | 14

N-COVenience-19

It was a dark and cold night. The streets were filled with cars aggressively honking and driving their way home through the frustrating traffic in the city.

ANALYST CORNER

E-Sports: A-team or blackball? le chatelier @johneeeeeel~ The sports community is taking its step away from its classical definition of sport as the inundation of technology also opened for another wavelength of playing games. The computer game DOTA, first popularized on the early 2000’s, followed by League of Legends, down the very commercially acclaimed Mobile Legends. These games have been part of most of the lives of the children and youth nowadays. As a stress reliever, they somehow develop mental skills to overcome drawbacks from school. It became even more interactional as players are given a chance to communicate to other co-player amidst of intense battle. Due to its trendy impact to many, the Olympic has been eyeing its option to make E-sports part of their official events this 2020. However, it seems quite unimaginable to share same seats with the most known sports like basketball, volleyball, and other games. Although Bicol University is already giving its spaces to e-sport during BU week, my eyebrows can’t help to cross in the middle as I foresee how it could be really dangerous. First and foremost, I believe that playing online games is really an addiction. It would compromise the time of the person to study. It is alarming that most of kids spend their time playing online games not realizing the importance of building relationship with other kids. We have to understand that e-sport solely depends on electricity. It would be very inconvenient, for instance, in the middle of the game, there’s a sudden blackout and the other player is about to win but it is going to be a back-to-zero game situation. This kind of scenario can be observed and would be a major drawback of e-sport in case it will be part of the event of any prestigious competition. If the supply of electric current is monitored, how about if there’s someone who intentionally manipulates the game and for instance, unplug all the computers at once. If College of Science Intramural was held this February 2020, it would have been so difficult to provide space for e-sport since there’s an insufficient supply of electricity. In simplest term, its dependency to electricity makes it unavailable sometimes whenever a player wishes to play. For the record, it takes three to seven years for a sport event to be included in the Olympics. Including e-sports in the Olympics will give us inconsistency. These computer games are set along with the trend, time will come soon that it’ll fade and be outshined. Hence, new rules and mechanics will be adopted. In short, it is not timeless like your typical football game. Once people lose their excitement playing Mobile Legend, they will look for new and improved. Remember when Plant vs. Zombie dominated the world in 2009 but after years it was totally forgotten. I’m that biased when it comes to these things because this sport has been part of the lives of the millennial. Electronic games reduces physical movement and it somehow helps to avoid of having an injury. Since most of the games require to use the physique to play with their opponent, lessen the tendency of riot amidst the game. Researchers found out that e-sport is good for the development of problem-solving skills and the mental aspect in general. Players acquire new skills in winning a game and this can be applied outside. It is really nice that e-sport is not really for any horrible injury but if you ask Filipino athlete, they would normally say that it’s a part of the game and it’s really okay. There are legendary volleyball like Ara Galang of De La Salle University and Alyssa Valdez who got injured in their UAAP times but they still went on their successful careers. Why? Because they are enriched by their compassion, their teammates – real people who see vulnerability and helped them along the way. Can a computer do the same way? Will it comfort you when you’re losing? I firmly believe also that it improves our mental health but is it only the way? Is it only the last option we should consider? There are sports like chess that requires no electricity but can enhance the mental aspect of a person and this is a lot more organic way of competing. Additionally, exposure to computer’s screen can affect the condition of the eyes of the players knowing that they will spend hours staring on the computer. Yes, it is a good avenue for Persons With Disability (PWD), but it is not that new. There are already separated games for PWD in swimming, volleyball, and other sports. When it comes to viewership in the Philippine setting, basketball and volleyball still dominate the world of sport. World is really dynamic so as the sports. Technology has been there to alleviate everything that we do but it shouldn’t cross the line. It shouldn’t mess up the true art and value of every sports that we are celebrating today. We are not only for what’s on trend or for money, we are for holistic and bountiful landscape where everyone can be friends and healthy at once.

“

World is really dynamic so as the sports.

SPORTS EDITORIAL

To Whom Are You Playing For?

onsistent for its athletic programs, Local Government Units (LGUs) as well as the provincial offices often head sports tournament that aims to instil sportsmanship, camaraderie, and leadership among the players. Needless to say, the battle for the cup can also be noted as the battle for individual development. But behind such program looms another agenda that we cannot hide or even deny. It is never a problem if the sole purpose of sports programs sponsored by the politicians is being admired year by year. The problem and the question is, was it really necessary for these people to blatantly put their faces and names in every tarpaulin, social media publication matter, and even in print and broadcast media? It is all over the entire known posts in every City, or at least it is evident here in Legazpi. The Congressional Cup, the Governor’s Cup, and the Mayor’s Cup that we have here in Albay Province are only few of the sports programs serving as the avenue for athletes; some are eligible to cast their votes, and most are vulnerable to be influenced and dictated. Looking deeply to the entire picture, these sports programs that are participated and viewed by different barangays in municipalities of Albay is another tool to promote politicians to the mass. By which, an advantage to the person who financed the entire program. The event alone tagged as “Governor’s Cup,” is like a lever to pull their names higher and to ring it loud as possible to the public. It goes in a form of advertisement for them when we know that the event may still be conducted without endorsing their names or position. The fact that these sports programs are giving the youth a place to have fun while developing themselves into a better person, is also the same reason for the politicians to stop politicizing these events. And while this avenue is the same place for the politician’s hidden agenda, people must

not be swayed by the programs that are being catered right into their faces for it is the responsibility of the government to have something be initiated among the sectors that they lead. Nevertheless, these flagship sports events that often held at around the mid-semester of the Academic Year, quite compromises the education of its players. Section 2 of Republic Act 10676, also known as the act protecting the amateur nature of student-atheletes in the Philippines by regulating the residency requirement and prohibiting the commercilization of the student-atheletes, tells that, “the State shall recognize and uphold the rights of student-athletes to further hone their skills and abilities in their respective fields of amateur sports without neglecting their education and general well-being.” Congressional Cup and Governor’s Cup us such a great example of events honing student’s skills and abilities in their respective field, but it’s somehow in contrary for the latter part of the section. Remember that as these events are running through its season set within the the academic calendar, absence in classes are inevitable for the players and at some point subjects them on the difficult end. Why let this happen if it games could be set during weekends? If the season might get too long, why not have a better guidelines in every round instead of letting the students be excused too often. With such act happening annually, people can never fully see the purpose of the program; only the fact that until today, politicians can go to these level of advertisement to cater themselves a good vying spot in succeeding elections. That leaves us the question whether the sports programs are truly for the youth or just another scheme that gives our politicians benefit and credit at the end of the day. Despite this selfish system, we can never deny that these programs have also contributed in the players’ development and improvement. Politicized or not, the players must entirely know to play for themselves rather than to play for anyone else. “Sports programs are good,” and that being said, we must do things with genuine intentions to at least see the spot of light in the vast of darkness.

“

With such act happening annually, people can never fully see the purpose of the program; only the fact that until today, politicians go to these level of advertisement to cater themselves a good vying spot in succeeding elections.

SECTION CONTENT EDITOR: JOHNEL GENEBLAZO PAGE LAY-OUT: ERWIN JIM SELUDO GRAPHICS: LORY ROSE CAGAMPANG

ATTACK BLOCK. GRABBED PHOTO BUCAL FACEBOOK PAGE

Ian Lenvir Mediavillo of Bicol University Wolves go up for a block at the net against Naga College Foundation Tigers during the volleyball championships of Bicol Universities and Colleges Athletic League (BUCAL) Season 3 at Ibalong Center for Recreation, Legazpi City, January 26.

PLAY-BY-PLAY

UNBEATEN SLATE BU Wolves outspike USTL Tigers, 3-1 By Jose Joseph Ongonion

ongonionjsphy@gmail.com

he crown remains. Bicol University Wolves extended their reign as the champion of Governor Al Bichara’s Cup - Volleyball Men after spiking-out University of Santo Tomas – Legazpi Tigers with 3-1 victory, 2516, 21-25, 25-19, 25-18, Friday evening at Albay Astrodome in Legazpi City, October 11, 2019. Wolves team captain Yoshiaki Sakurai’s explicit performance led the entire pack to remain unbeaten and secured their fourpeat title against their long-running rival, USTL Tigers. Starting off strong, Kenneth Concovar, Steven Keith Manalo, and Ian Lenvir Mediavillo slugged the Tigers with 7-6 score. Charles Benedict Maravilla alongside with Alec Domiquil of USTL answered every booming shots of BU while Jussel Cañeda tried to net some points, however, the team’s strategy was instantly shutdown by two man block of Jacel Camu and Sakurai, 17-12. Tigers accepted their first defeat in the set matches as Wolves relentlessly gave excellent sets, with eight marker builds; four blocks, three kills, and an ace which automatically concluded the first set at 25-16.

In hopes of changing the game’s mood and momentum, King David Galang together with Jayboy Novelo and Genesis Oliquino of USTL blasted off the start of the second set that left BU with five-point shortfalls and pushed the pack to disk a time-out. Wolves did not allow the complete domination of Tigers as Alan Miguel Diaz was able to break through the two man defense Galang and Cañeda gave. BU was able to clinch the advantage, 21-18, as they were able to conjure three blocks, five spikes, two spike-disguised drop, and two set errors by USTL. Thirsty for a win, Tigers barred the Wolves to add more scores with the combination play of Galang, Cañeda, and Maravilla that marked seven solid points; four forceful spikes and three service errors from Wolves to settle their first lead in the set, 21-25. “Every game pinupursihigan namin... each team,malakas talaga sila, hindi biro kaya we work hard para makaabot dito sa championship, Maravilla said. Mediavillo of BU initiated the third set with hopes of bring back the Wolves’ momentum, he was able to earn some points, however, it was not enough to battle with the floor defense Tigers gripped on, 5-9. Seeing an opportunity, Camu stunned USTL with tricky shots followed by Diaz’s drop and Concovar’s booming spikes that

led the team to pin the score thrice on deadlock 11-11, 12-12, 13-13, and pushing the Tigers to call for an immediate time out. Wolves bounced back with a better floor defense as they manage to acquire five consecutive marks given by quick attack made by Concovar and rest from Ryan Bersola and John Phil Cañzares, 18-13. It was not long until BU ultimately shutdown USTL and locked the third set with 25-19 win. BU instantly gripped the upper hand as the fourth set began. They once more slugged USTL with 5-1 score. Hoping to take the match to a fifth, Tigers immediately boosted up their offense and strengthen their defense in hopes of administering effective shots and unbreakable blocks in order to keep up with Wolves’ stat, 16-9. Exhibiting a forceful spike followed by lucks and blocks, USTL’s Maravilla tried to race up scores with BU. He was able to snatch and earn some points; however, it was deliberately stopped by Juan Verches, 22 -16. Holding onto the momentum, Wolves did not allow the Tigers to cap bigger points by placing their off-speed spikes to the weak floor defense of Tigers, sealing the game with a 3-1 run, 25-18 victory. “Medyo mahirap talaga kasi yung UST competitive sila masyado, gusto rin nila manalo, ang ano lang talaga namin is nagtraining kami ng talagang parang pinaghandaan namin ang championship na ito” BU Wolves Coach Francisco Serrano said.

COLLEGE BUAT50

CS finishes third in Golden Week By Jose Joseph Ongonion ongonionjsphy@gmail.com

tep by step, College of Science is getting closer to Gold. Reaping the third spot in Bicol University (BU) 50th Founding Anniversary, BU College of Science (CS) took a huge leap after its fourth and seventh ranks in 2017 and 2018 September’s fest, respectively. The 2019 September’s Fest overall ranking was composed by 50 percent ratio in both Orag BUeño and University Student Council (USC) events. BUCS manage to earn 437 points in USC events and 63.5 points in Orag BUeño, enough to gain the upper hand against seven colleges, four satellite campuses, and an institution. However, the might and grit CSians exhibited wasn’t able to scratch the layer of the College of Arts and Leter’s surging

104 and 265 points in Orag BUeño and USC events, letting the latter to nabbed the golden cup. Meanwhile, Institute of Physical Education, Sports and Recreation ranked second with 83 and 345 points. Last September 2017, CS, as included in Cluster 2 together with CAL and College of Nursing, ranked fourth with total acquired points of 378.85. Cluster system was administered during the transition year of the K to 12 program where BU was left with the remaining college students from the old curriculum. On the 49th Foundation Week held last September 2018, CS ranked seventh with the final rating of 1.75257732% after ranking seventh in USC events, fifth in sports, and eight in Literary, Visuals, Music, and Dance (LitViMusDa). The final rating is too low to match College of Engineering’s 3.951890034 final percentage after ranking first in USC events, fourth and sports, and second in LitViMusD; and sealed the 49th Foundation

Week with the championship title. Nevertheless, turnouts in the golden anniversary was unexpected and unusual as the entire BU community was given a new set victors after tight and head-on fight against different colleges, campuses, and institution. College of Engineering ranked a place lower after CS with 21. 5 and 775 points acquired in Orag BUeño and USC events. College of Education ranked fifth with 54.5 and 435 points. Subsequently, College of Social Sciences and Philosophy, and Institute of Architecture ranked sixth and seventh after acquiring 19-540 and 58-210 points. Gubat Campus placed eight with 32.5-400 points, just a rank higher than Polangui campus at nineth place with 44.5-295 points. College od Industrial Technology ranked tent after acquiring 42 points in Ora BUeño and 320 points in USC events.

UNIVERSITY

Bicol U champs regional SCUAA ’20

By Lorenzo John Flestado lj.flestado0127@gmail.com

icol University (BU) once again proved the title of being the ‘premier state university’ across the region as BU-athletes bagged the championship title during the 2020 Regional State University and Colleges Athletics Association (SCUAA) Games, February 5-7. Hosted by Catanduanes State University (CSU), BU provided the venues for entire duration of the games and exhibited supremacy in different sports on their three-day scrimmage against eight participating State Universities and

Colleges. Arranging the victory with the collective efforts of the athletes, BU was able to secure the championship title with 374 medals: 117 gold, 54 silver, and 203 bronze, to left Bicol State College of Applied Sciences and Technology (BISCAST) and CSU in second and third places with 115 (106 gold, 3 silver, 6 bronze) and 200 (34 gold, 41 silver, 125 bronze) medals respectively. BU amassed massive points as women’s team collected gold medals in Futsal, Beach Volleyball, Basketball, Volleyball, Badminton, Table Tennis, Takraw, Archery, and Taekwondo. Meanwhile, men’s team was able to nab gold medals in Volleyball, Football, Dance sports (Latin); and silver medals in Takraw

and Badminton. It was too late for the other tertiary schools to race points with BU as the team already blocked their way towards greater points. Sorsogon State College landed fourth with 80 medals (25 gold, 34 silver, and 21 bronze) while Camarines Sur Polytechnic College with total of 83 medals (24 gold, 38 silver, and 21 bronze) ranked fifth. Central Bicol State University of Agriculture (CBSUA) and Dr. Emilio B. Espinosa, Sr. Memorial State College of Agriculture and Technology (DEBESMSCAT) tied on sixth place as Partido State University and Camarines Norte State College landed on eight and ninth places, respectively.

GRABBED PHOTO BU-USC FACEBOOK PAGE

STANCE. A batter from Bicol University (BU) braces for a cut against a pitch during the softball match of BU 50th Foundation Week at BU Albay Sports Complex, September 2019.

IN-DEPTH | COVID-19 AND THE STATE SETTING

PHILIPPINES:

Far from flattening the curve By Lorenzo John Flestado lj.flestado0127@gmail.com

A disease caused by a coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, has been plaguing the Philippines since its first confirmed case on January 30, 2020, and the Filipinos have been struggling with the evolution of the outbreak as it unfolds rising infections within communities.

ast January 31, President Rodrigo Roa Duterte ordered a travel ban for passengers coming from Wuhan, China only. However, as expanded travel ban to the entire China was delayed due to hesitancy to distress relations, it was still made as asserted by Department of Health (DOH) secretary Francisco Duque. Philippines’ lack of urgency to act was observably late while other nations took the early initiative on emergency measures and travel prohibitions. Meanwhile, Filipinos became entangled for protective, medical, and sanitary supplies as Duterte’s attempt to allay fears, saying there was “nothing really to be scared of” failed to understate the hysteria. Presidential Spokesperson Salvador Panelo explained that there would be no masks distribution from the government to the vulnerable populations due to lack of supply, yet the government leaders were laud about ‘care for humanity’ after donating $1.4 million worth of masks shipped to Wuhan. With the increasing intensity in combating the pandemic and its distraught, the Philippines’ response has put itself on the brink of catastrophe with its wide array of errors. DOWNPLAY DIVERSIONS Amidst the pandemic, gaping cracks in the Philippine government under the Duterte administration were exposed as months had passed and concrete plans remained uncharted. Several outcry online, including the “#SolusyongMedikalHindiMilitar” on twitter, prevailed as the government responded the pandemic with incompetence and militarization – the government’s response prevalent with terror while Filipinos asked for health and medical solutions under the implementation of lockdown in the entire country. While the government was boasting for implementing the Enhanced Community Quarantine (ECQ) and protocols such as social distancing, the lockdown itself fell on serious negligence. Authorities failed to be on par with the prevention protocol of effective countries, likewise when Duterte said during a media briefing on February 3, “Kagaya ng SARS, I assure you even without the vaccines it will just die a natural death. Apparently, itong mga ganito, mga virus, ano ‘to HIV, wala -- nawala na. Meron, kokonti na lang.” Instead of alleviating the burden unleashed by the virus, the assurance the government claimed that they could handle the crisis fell on false hope because of the extreme underestimation of the virus and without adequately addressing the primary crisis which was ensuring the public health and safety. The President faced the public heath concern using his ‘utak pulbura’ way and despite the lockdown’s positive effect, he blamed the people – ‘pasaways’ – responsible for the ensuing problems and brought up the issues with the “Left” (terrorist) as threats to government aid efforts in helping the citizens, thus deploying numbers of police and soldiers nationwide. Also, the motive of threatening the public with martial law exposes authoritarian tendency. People in power’s moment of abject incompetence, using the pandemic as a ground for authoritarian tendency endangers Philippines, its democracy and people. EXTRA POWERS The hashtag “#NoToEmergencyPowers” flooded social media sites when emergency powers that could give President Duterte takeover on privately owned hospitals, medical facilities, and businesses was rushed by Philippine legislators as the government continued to struggle with the rapid increase of new COVID-19 cases. Consequently, Executive Secretary Salvador Medialdea signed a presidential decree which stated Duterte’s need to‘re-allocate’ huge national funds to sustain the needs of 18 million suffering Filipinos during the first month of the lockdown. This proposal was a step towards ensuring continuous operations for critical businesses; hasten the manufacture of health supplies; and, prepare the country for the post-lockdown recovery. Yet the government’s inconsistent statements and policies only

posed skepticism, since most of the tasks listed under the drafted measure did not require extraordinary powers to be acted upon. It can be remembered that days after the lockdown was imposed, supplies were released including the donations from the World Health Organization (WHO). Concurrently, “#NoToVIPTesting” bombarded the internet as politicians, artists, dignitaries, and their families were prioritized for testing, while PUIs and PUMs died before their results came back, or worse, even before they could be tested. Additionally, the budget department dismissed the demands of Malacañang and its allies in the legislature for supplemental budget since the budget was enough for containment and treatment, and social recovery. Despite that, Duterte still sought emergency powers while his aides declined to render transparency of his $255-million contingency fund. Opposition legislator Edcel Lagman, however, said that laws already provided funds for emergency responses, citing the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (NDRRM) fund worth $313.5-million and the emergency provisions worth of $235-million under the budgets from DOH, Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE), Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), and Department of Agriculture (DOA). On top of that, the President’s illogical speeches with his ‘brutal’ language turned the government response to a pandemic into a de facto martial law, wherein during his first lockdown broadcast he demanded the citizens to “just obey” the police and soldiers which spelled them as supreme authorities of quarantine rules. Indeed, there is no lack of compassion and cooperation but there is a great deal of downplay and reasons for Filipinos to fear more as the Social Amelioration Program (SAP) distribution faced several delays, ABS-CBN was forced to shut down, Anti-Terror Bill has dominated Independence Day, and people still cry out for mass testing. POINTING FINGERS The stringent validation process of local government units (LGUs) in determining eligible beneficiaries caused major delays in the distribution of SAP emergency subsidy. DSWD Undersecretary Danilo Pamonag said that the cause of delay was further amplified by the complaints from waitlisted families. “Given the novelty of this emergency, accompanied by the need for immediate action on the part of the government, the enactment of the social amelioration program is not without challenges,” Pamonag added. He further stated that another challenge encountered by the agency included mobility constraints due to geographical setting of remote areas also the SAP implementers’ exposure of to health risk. Moreover, the postponement of scheduled distribution of SAP financial aid was due to security threats posed by rebels as he said. On his note, he reported that the DSWD already provided PHP99.6-billion worth of subsidy to 17.6 million families for the first tranche, in which around 1,560 out of 1,634 LGUs attained 100-percent payouts accomplishment. In addition, Pamonag said that the ‘left out’ families will be included in the second tranche of the SAP. ATTACK ON PRESS FREEDOM The Philippines’ combat against the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact was left void as one of the most influential networks in the country, ABS-CBN, was prioritized to shut down instead of proposing concrete plans amidst the crisis. This move was an evident attack of an increasingly domineering government to freedom of speech. The government pinned on the closure of ABS-CBN with its anomalies in licensing renewals. However, Human Rights Watch said the closure “reeks of a political vendetta.” Philippine journalists had been singled out for their work for public service and expose the truth while Duterte defended corrupt local leaders and led a national campaign against those who dare challenge his authority, and even called journalists “sons of bitches.” Just two days after the World Press Freedom Day, thousands of ABS-CBN workers lost their jobs and Filipinos who rely on the network for news and information lost comfort amidst uncertainty. This attack on press freedom must have given the people a clear picture of life in 1986 when ABS-CBN, for the first time had gone off the air; a popular revolt toppled the regime of the dictator Ferdinand Marcos. H-INDEPENDENCE DAY Philippines’ celebration of its 122nd Independence Day amidst COVID-19 pandemic was dominated over by the new anti-terror

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With the increasing intensity in combating the pandemic and its distraught, the Philippines’ response has put itself on the brink of catastrophe with its wide array of errors.

bill proposed by the Philippine legislators. Instead of a grand celebration, several groups crowded the streets while still following the social distancing protocol, and rallied against the bill which was on pending approval from the President Rodrigo Duterte. Despite the imposed restrictions of the quarantine rules that disallowed mass gatherings of people, activists called their demonstrations a “Grand Mañanita,” which invoked Metro Manila Police Chief Maj. Gen. Debold Sinas’ “mañanita,” that was attended by over 50 heads even under the strict implementation of the lockdown. Above that, the new bill threatens human rights, freedom of speech, and liberties of Filipinos. The International Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines (ICHRP) told Duterte to abandon the “antiterror bill” and comply on the Philippines’ human rights situation report from the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR). HOPE IS THE NEW CURRENCY The Philippines being under the community quarantine for over three months now, prevailed that restriction of movements within people is necessary to avoid the spread of the infection. However, WHO has emphasized the vital role of conducting mass testing in the fight to flatten the curve. "Isa talaga sa magandang way to fight this pandemic is hindi matagalang ECQ, kundi malawakang testing, isolation, and contact tracing. Dito talaga tayo maginvest," Professor Jomar Rabajante of the University of the Philippines (UP) COVID-19 Pandemic Response Team said during a Rappler Talk interview last May 11. Last June 23, Philippines recorded 1,150 new cases – highest single-day increase in the viral cases. This put the Philippines as one of the worst COVID-19 outbreaks in Southeast Asia and among the countries with the highest fatality rates in the region. As the crisis and its impact worsen, it will continue to cause serious economic damage resulting to high number of unemployment, business bankruptcy, and poor families. Also, this would bring negative effect to the other sectors of the society. The domino effect this ongoing crisis has done will continue as long as the government doesn’t have the capacity to conduct mass testing. Eventually, the number of COVID-19 cases will continue to grow exponentially while Filipinos will be left with no option.