Western Hunting & Fishing News January 2023 issue

MISSOULA BOZEMAN BUTTE HAMILTON HELENA

Photos credit Ryan McSparran

8 Ideas to Help You Plan More Successful Big Game Hunts

By Ryan McSparran Caribou Gear Outdoor Equipment Company www.caribougear.com

What’s the next-best time of year after hunting season? It’s big game application season! From now through the spring and early summer months, we will be busy researching, studying maps and deciding on our application choices for big game hunts...

Almost as soon as one hunting season is over, it’s time to start planning the next. If you’re like us, the anticipation and the planning is a big part of the fun. Whether you’re applying in a single state or multiple western states for big game tags, here are a few ideas to help you plan more successful hunts this year…

1. ROTATE THROUGH YOUR PREFERENCE POINTS

One of the ways my friends and I maximize our quality opportunities is to rotate when we use our preference points. For example, in 2018 two of us had Colorado elk points that we wanted to burn. But rather than putting pressure on ourselves to kill two elk in one week, we decided to milk those opportunities for all they were worth. In 2018, my friend used his points on a quality elk tag. We focused on that hunt and he was able to take a nice bull. Then in 2019 I burned my points. He returned the favor and helped me pack out another nice bull.

Among our group of friends, we all have various levels of preference points for deer, elk, antelope and other species. By rotating when we burn our points for each species, we’re pretty much guaranteed at least one (usually multiple) quality hunts each year. When one of us draws a great tag, we try to help each other out. Not only does this allow us to go on some great hunts – it also increases our harvest success.

Hunting is a great team sport. If you’ve never been on a hunt without a weapon in your hand, it’s actually pretty darn fun. I get as much enjoyment out of being a spotter, pack mule, photographer and camp cook as I do when I’m the one carrying the bow or rifle.

So this year, consider making a plan with your hunting partners. Keeping in mind, all plans are flexible – after all, you never know when someone in your group will get lucky! Last year, one of my friends drew a mountain goat tag. We all shifted our plans to help him. You may need to call an audible once in a while. But make a general plan to alternate over the next few years and get the most out of every opportunity.

2. NARROW DOWN THE OPTIONS

Could going on fewer hunts actually lead to more success? Be careful not to spread yourself too thin. Look for success by focusing your efforts on the best options.

Elk, deer, antelope or bear? Early season, mid-season or late season? The number of options can be overwhelming. I like to start by looking at the calendar and prioritizing each part of the hunting season. What’s my number one priority for September? Next, what are my priorities during the middle part of the season? And finally, what do I want to be hunting in November and beyond?

For example, in September do you want to be chasing bugling elk or hiking after mule deer above Timberline? Depending on how generous your boss or your spouse is, it may not be realistic to do both - at least not very successfully. Instead, narrow down your options. Focus on one thing during each part of the season in order to be more effective. If you choose to do archery elk in September, then save your deer hunting for later in the season when you can focus on being successful.

Alternatively, you might enjoy hunting mule deer in velvet and then looking for big bull elk late in the year. Either way, start by narrowing down those options month-by-month or week-by-week through the season. With your distilled list of priorities, you can then focus on specific application options.

3. DO YOUR HOMEWORK

With your priorities in line for each part of the season, it’s time to begin doing your research. For each hunt of the season, I like to apply for at least one long-shot tag. That’s a hunt where my odds of drawing are low…but if I do draw, it could be an awesome hunt!

In addition to applying for at least one long-shot tag for each species, I’ll also have backup plans. Assuming I don’t draw the glory tag, where will I hunt?

For example, let’s say I want to do a pronghorn hunt. I’d start by applying for a great antelope tag with low draw odds –maybe that’s one of the top units in New Mexico. Or maybe it’s a controlled hunt in another state. The odds of drawing one of those premier antelope tags in many western states may be less than 10%.

With that in mind, I should also plan on applying for an easier–to-draw hunt. In Wyoming, there are units where I’d have a decent chance at drawing with few or no preference points. Or, I can always keep Colorado in my back pocket, where over-the-counter archery antelope licenses are available. Or if I have preference points saved, I could plan on using those to draw a license.

Where do you find your draw odds for each hunt and all the application information? You can’t beat the research tools offered by our friends at GoHunt. Join their Insider service and you’ll have it all at your fingertips.

When considering where to apply, I carefully cross reference each unit with information found on the state game and fish website, GoHunt, OnX Maps and Google Earth. Make sure you gather a complete picture of the area before you decide to apply...

4. WEIGH QUALITY VS. OPPORTUNITY HUNTS

When deciding on hunting applications, there’s usually a balance between quality and opportunity. The highest quality hunts are the most in-demand. Thus, they are usually very difficult to draw. On the other hand, some hunts offer an abundance of opportunity. These licenses are easy draw or can be purchased over the counter. But this abundance of opportunity usually comes at a cost – more hunting pressure, lower game density, lower trophy quality, difficult terrain, limited public access, or a combination of these factors.

When planning your applications, it helps to define your priorities. Are you willing to wait years or even decades for a very high quality hunt? Or, are you willing to sacrifice some quality for the opportunity to hunt more often?

Perhaps like a good investment strategy, a good application strategy can involve a combination of both those short-term and long-term goals. For example, if you’re applying in multiple states, you might apply in one state for that high quality experience. If and when you get lucky and draw, great! In the meantime, you might take advantage of opportunity hunts in another state.

If you only apply in one state, which would you prioritize? Would you rather wait for a tag that could lead to the trophy of a lifetime? Or, would you rather hunt more often, knowing you’ll sacrifice quality? There’s no right or wrong answer. But knowing the answer will help you decide where to apply –and ultimately be more successful in reaching your goals.

Making A Case for Opportunity Hunts

In most cases, I’m an opportunity hunter. And I’ll readily admit to being the world’s worst trophy hunter. I have plenty of proud grip-and-grin photos with little fork-horn bucks. But what my walls lack in record-book trophies, I’ve made up for in once in a lifetime experiences. By applying for lower demand hunts, I’ve been able to hunt a wide rage of species in several western states. While none of them will make the record books, I’ve been able to harvest deer, elk, antelope, moose, mountain goat and bighorn sheep, all in the past 10 years.

Taking a chance on opportunity hunts also means plenty of strike-outs. There have been no shortage of busts where tags went unfilled. But even on the most difficult hunts, I’d never define those trips as unsuccessful. The adventure has always been worth the effort.

If you’re willing to trade some quality (trophy size, difficulty, etc.) for the opportunity to go hunting, then consider using that to your advantage when you apply in this year’s big game draws!

5. WHAT TO DO WITH FEW OR NO PREFERENCE POINTS

If you’re just getting into big game hunting or if you don’t have years worth of preference points saved, what are your options? (continued on page 38)

The Boom In Bow Hunting

By Josh Kirchner Vortex Optics www.vortexoptics.com

Bowhunting has definitely grown in popularity over the last 10 years or so; I remember as a child not even knowing another archery hunter. It’s hard to imagine when compared to the present day.

Nowadays, more and more folks are transitioning to the bow and arrow, whether they are new to hunting or not. Maybe they are being influenced by big names in the hunting industry or maybe a family member/friend is peaking their interest. Regardless, there is no doubt more folks are on the archery range before hunting season.

I’m right along with them and loving every second of it. No matter how much I love it though, it’s safe to say bowhunting is romanticized a fair bit. The thrill of the chase via bow and arrow isn’t as glamorous as some might think. Let’s look at the nitty gritty truth that comes along with the passion-filled endeavor that is bowhunting.

NOT A WALK IN THE PARK

A while back, I was at a gas station well before the sun came up, on my way up for a scouting trip. There was a gentleman there that informed me of an upcoming archery elk tag that he drew not far from there. A new bowhunter in the making. After expressing my congratulations to him, he started to gently pry for some intel. He followed that pitch up with “I’m just looking to fill the freezer.”

This struck me as odd. It came across as if just filling the freezer would be the easy route or something. Like it wasn’t a big deal to do so. Bowhunting is certainly not as easy as some media outlets make it seem. To put an arrow through the vitals of ANY animal is a feat in itself, and deserves a pat on the back. The path to that point is not a walk in the park by any means. It requires constant dedication and commitment to shooting.

CONSTANT DEDICATION AND COMMITMENT TO SHOOTING

When I say constant dedication, I’m not only referring to the art of shooting a bow, but to the art of bowhunting. The process that comes with doing so is equally, if not more challenging than shooting.

What makes it so difficult is bowhunters only get so many opportunities to test their skills. Each stalk or encounter is filled with lessons, whether an arrow flies or not. Learning to always pay attention to these little things during the process will elevate your bowhunting to another level.

I remember one time I was stalking a hefty mule deer buck during the heat of the day. The sun was high, and the deer were bedded. As I inched my way closer with the wind in my face, I noticed my broadhead glinting in the sunlight. “Surely, they won’t see that,” I thought to myself. It was the only part of my stalk that I was slightly worried about. My hopes were crushed when I watched them bust out of that country like someone slapped them on the butt. Lesson learned. The little things matter.

There is a reason why me and other archery hunters practice shooting all year round. Yes, one reason is it’s super fun, but another is muscle memory. In the heat of the moment, all knowledge has a way of going out the window. You start operating off instinct and muscle memory. This is where all that dedication to shooting comes in. I’m not saying archery encounters render every hunter senseless, but it dang sure does it to a good amount. Unfortunately, this is where bad judgment calls are often made, which can sometimes result in poor shots.

A SHORT NOTE ON GEAR

Gear is another thing I want to briefly touch on. While I don’t think gear is everything, it’s definitely something and deserves your attention. Quality gear is like a tool. Having dependable tools is going to help complete the job at hand. So, while your shooting ability is incredibly important, if you’ve got a bow that won’t stay in tune or a rest that isn’t functioning right, it’s gonna hurt you in the long run.

Invest in your gear to invest in your future. This stuff isn’t cheap, which is another challenge, but it’s well worth it.

Bow, release, arrows, broadheads … For a bow hunter, gear is a major investment.

CAN BE EMOTIONALLY CRIPPLING

Nothing quite like it out there compares to being at full draw on a live animal and “sending it.” These are the moments that will be etched in our minds and memories, that will be shared back and forth like a ping pong ball. So much work goes into these opportunities. Whether that is sitting for days on end in a treestand or stalking animals day after day to no avail. (You can stack the deck in your favor: Check out this video on effective glassing http://dialedinhunter.com/ how-to-glass-country-efficientlyvideo/.) When it all comes together, that feeling of accomplishment is nothing to shake your head at.

At the same time though, things don’t always go right out there, as we’ve stated. When success is so close that you feel like it can be touched and then it falls apart? That is a great way to break someone down emotionally. I’ve seen and fallen victim to it myself, and have seen others quitting after such things. Of course, I’ve also regretted quitting every time. Overcoming these emotionally crippling times is key to staying in the game.

(continued on page 36)

Photos courtesy Josh Kirchner and Vortex Optics www.vortexoptics.com

Stacking Elk Hunting Odds In Your Favor

By Mark Livesay

Originally published at

GOHUNT.com

an elk hunter, you are probably using some form of e-scouting. In this day and age, even the most non-tech-savvy hunters use some forms of technology. Even so, many hunters are missing out on some of the key benefits. First, so many hunters become one-dimensional and fail to take full advantage of the myriad of technology tools available. Second, a large majority of hunters neglect to master the features and functionality of those tools.

As

I’m proposing that you begin to approach e-scouting as a complete and comprehensive system. I utilize pre-hunt e-scouting tactics and techniques to evaluate, test and, subsequently, prepare an overall strategic hunt plan. The act of working through the e-scouting and hunt planning process has made me a more efficient, effective and focused hunter. It can do the same thing for you.

Let’s be honest. If you can’t find elk, you can’t kill elk. E-scouting is obviously not the only tool you can employ to improve your odds, but when done well, it can reduce frustration, and indecision and make your hunt more intentional and enjoyable. This directly translates into improving your odds of success.

Of course, you can simply focus on the basics or even choose to show up and wing it. Some hunters get lucky each season and beat the odds. A few elk are killed this way every year. I prefer a more consistent and strategic approach by using an odds-multiplying process. The odds are against us as elk hunters, I prefer to approach elk hunting with an odds multiplication strategy. My end goal is to stack as many odds in my favor as possible. There is not one single thing that will dramatically increase your odds of success, but when you combine several concepts, you immediately begin to see a multiplying effect.

Facing realities and limitations

Archery elk harvest statistics indicate less than a 10% success rate for public land DIY hunters. When that 10% is broken down further, we find there are a significant number of hunters — the top 10% of that 10% — who harvest an elk each and every year. This fact further drops the success rate for the average DIY elk hunter.

“If you want to be an average 10% elk hunter, keep acting like a 10% elk hunter.”

Photo credit Chris Neville

We examine elk hunting realities and limitations in the early modules of the Treeline Academy E-Scouting Elk Course (https://www.treelineacademy.net). Physical, mental, time, technology, gear and experience limitations can all contribute to hunt complications and predictable failure. It makes absolutely no sense to pour your time and effort into a lot of e-scouting work only to realize you are limited by one or more of these factors. Far too many hunts are ruined, cut short and meat is lost due to failure to understand your own or your group’s limitations. Before you place a single waypoint on your computer, you need to conduct a thorough and honest self-vetting. It’s incredibly easy to get caught up with “distance creep” when you are sitting in front of your computer e-scouting. I still fall victim to it even today!

“You can’t hunt, what you can’t get to! This is a real hunt killer.”

The good news is there is no need to let limitations ruin your hunt, but they will if you ignore them, don’t account for them and fail to factor them into your e-scouting and hunt planning process. Understanding and working within those limitations and variables is an automatic odds multiplier and is vital to your success.

Developing a strategic hunt plan

I believe one of the most valuable tools you can take on a hunt is a written strategic hunt plan. A comprehensive hunt plan is my e-scouting end goal. Each year, I spend a great deal of time developing my hunt plans. Hunt planning is a key focal point in the Treeline Academy E-Scouting Elk Course. Again, it makes little sense to mark a bunch of points-of-interest (POIs) and elk-finding features and then fail to organize them into a usable strategic plan.

On a western elk hunt, everyone goes through trials and tribulations. Everyone will have moments when they are tired, discouraged and demoralized. That is just the nature of our obsession and the challenge of elk hunting. When you throw in fatigue, altitude, dehydration, time constraints and success pressure, it can quickly become difficult to operate effectively and even think clearly. A written strategic hunt plan is your grounding resource and can be one of your biggest odds multipliers. A well-designed hunt plan can help you function better, maintain focus and better equip you to overcome the obstacles and challenges that will come with elk hunting. Hunt plans and the process of preparing them is where many next-level elk hunters separate themselves from the rest.

This detailed written action plan works in conjunction with your pre-hunt e-scouting work. Those POIs, markups, elk-finding features, hunt and travel routes, glassing spots, campsites, zones of pressure, access points and notes all combine to form your strategic hunt plan.

Even with over 30 years of elk hunting, I still develop a very comprehensive hunt plan for all of my hunts. A solid hunt plan should always include multiple separate and distinct core hunt areas. Think of your hunt plan as the overall strategy and the core hunt areas as the specific individual geographic locations where it is possible to conduct your hunt.

STRATEGIC HUNT PLAN BENEFITS:

• Helps to eliminate in-the-field judgment errors.

• Gives you confidence.

• Reduces mistakes.

• Keeps you productive.

• Maintains hunt focus.

• Becomes a positive reinforcement.

• Always presents options.

• Maximizes hunting time and efficiency.

• Keeps you flexible and mobile.

• Creates historical knowledge.

• Reduces the wing-it factor.

Photo courtesy Mark Livesay

Courtesy Mark Livesay Treeline Academy https://www.treelineacademy.net

stay

Photo credit Lane Colyer

Why You Should Be Chasing Whitetails In The West

By Jake Horton Originally published at GOHUNT.com

Hunting out West is about big game and big views; however, one animal is often overlooked by western hunters even though it carries a large rack and has lots of good meat.

Whitetail deer occupy nearly all western states in some capacity and can be a blast and a challenge to hunt. Unlike mule deer, which are the more commonly chased western deer, whitetails typically live in lower elevations near thicker cover and river bottoms. They rely heavily on their wary and skeptical behaviors to survive and even live in overabundance in many states. Often, eastern hunters do not think about chasing whitetails out West, but they should.

Even after all of the physical differences, the biggest difference is in the deer’s behavior towards hunting pressure and towards other bucks.

Here are some facts about whitetails in the West and a reason it should be an add-on hunt for your next western adventure.

Differences between whitetail deer and mule deer

When it comes to whitetail deer and mule deer, there are several important physical differences. For starters, a mule deer’s face is more white, the ears are much bigger and its back end has a lighter color while a whitetail has a darker rear end with the underside of its tail appearing bleach white, hence the name. Typically, though not always, mule deer have larger bodies and very short brow tines — even on a large buck; however, whitetails can grow large racks and can gain both incredible mass and an incredible number of points.

Mule deer are often too curious for their own good and may run out a few yards and stop, giving a hunter the time to draw or aim and shoot.

A mature whitetail in the same situation will be in the next county by this point. Whitetails are also more aggressive and will often run towards the sound of grunting and rattling in hopes to win the fight and take the doe from the fighting bucks. On the contrary, you rarely see western mountain hunters carrying a set of rattling antlers. Though they may look very similar, mule deer and whitetails are very different, but both can be hunted differently with good success.

The skills

The number one reason that I feel that western hunters — especially ones from the East Coast — should chase whitetails is that you know what you are doing. In any hunting situation, for any game, there is a learning curve. Some hunters may be successful in their first year hunting a new species, but that is not the norm nor should it be the expectation. Once a hunter has experience in both successes and failures, their new rate of success typically goes up. This is why an eastern hunter who is experienced in whitetail hunting should be set up for success coming out West. When a hunter finds a spot that looks good along trails between bedding and feed or along a pinch point during the rut or, even, during a highly pressurized season, then they will already know where to set up and how to play the hunt. If they are patient and do what they would do at home, there is a really good chance that a hunter can be successful during year one — even in a brand new spot.

Permission

The second reason that western hunters should chase whitetails out West has to do with private landowner permission. In my experience, western landowners do not revere whitetail deer with the same clout as elk or mule deer. This is mostly due to the crop damage that whitetails cause landowners and also due to the limited number of people asking for permission to chase them. If hunting private land out West doesn’t get you excited enough, then think about the only agriculture field around with hundreds of whitetail deer in it. I have seen this myself several times out West. Permission to hunt animals on private land is difficult to obtain; however, if you do some scouting and use landowner details from your e-scouting maps, you may be able to get permission.

There are some big bucks and a good number of whitetail deer on public and private land and permission can be gained.

Whitetail deer do not stick around when feeling hunting pressure and quickly become skittish and easily spookable.

Stacking Elk Hunting Odds In

Your Favor

What is a core hunt area?

(continued from page 9)

I always recommend that hunt plans contain multiple core hunt areas. Core hunt areas are separate and distinct spots or geographic locations where you could feasibly conduct your entire hunt. Think of core hunt areas as backup hunting spots or options. Changing hunt areas usually requires a significant relocation, base camp move, mountain range change or even a significant change in elevation.

A solid hunt plan should contain three to five separate core hunt areas. Of course, this type of detailed planning takes time to work through; however, ultimately, it gives you multiple backup options and always pays dividends when you run into issues.

There’s also no better time than now to work on your upcoming hunt plan using GOHUNT Maps’ web version. You have so many different tools available to you on GOHUNT Maps like their Terrain Analysis tool, full 3D, Elevation Bands, migration layers, and much more. Take the time to work through their mapping platform to set yourself up for success, and then download their mobile hunting mapping app.

HUNT AND TRAVEL ROUTES

How to locate and break down the various elk finding features is the major focus of the e-scouting elk course. Once you have all the elk-finding features identified and organized, you can then begin to map out and effectively plan camp options and your travel and hunt routes. This is a pre-hunt step that very few hunters take the time to do. Getting to the right place at the right time can be the difference between success and failure. In the e-scouting elk course, I recommend marking and labeling two types of routes. I go one step further and independently color-code these route types for quick and easy visual identification.

This level of preparation gives you incredible confidence going into and during your hunt. You will always have pre-planned options ready to implement. Most of us spend the entire year counting down the days and hours until our next hunt. Do we really want to go into our most anticipated time of the year ill-prepared with only one option?

When you are forced to change core hunt areas while on a hunt, it can be demoralizing, challenging and certainly a drain on your valuable hunting time. The more prepared you are, the easier the process and the more likely you will make a change if the situation warrants it. I have seen far too many elk hunters become way too invested in a spot with virtually no elk. Often, they are stuck because they do not have ready-to-implement backup options.

WHY DO YOU NEED MULTIPLE CORE HUNT AREAS?

• General lack of animals or sign.

• Too much hunter pressure in the area.

• Access issues, and problems getting to designated access points.

• Unforeseen open or closed roads.

• Weather issues.

• Quality of elk feed.

• Elevation factors.

Using technology

Today, as elk hunters, we have access to a large variety of technology tools and resources. Some of these tools are better suited for pre-hunt e-scouting work and some are better for use on the hunt itself. Expanding your toolbox and maximizing these hunt platforms can be a tremendous odds multiplier.

“When it comes to fixing your car are you only going to use a screwdriver?”

When elk hunters become one-dimensional using only a few tools, they are decreasing their odds. Whichever digital platforms or hunt applications you choose to use, it is vital to learn how to fully utilize and incorporate all of the features. A remarkable number of hunters only learn the basics. This lack of initiative limits their potential for success. Mastering multiple tools and technology resources can be another serious odds multiplier.

• Vehicle travel routes: Travel routes are utilized to navigate between access points and base camp locations. Tracing and labeling these vehicle travel routes can prove extremely valuable and will dramatically improve your efficiency as you move around in your core hunt areas. Pre-planning these vehicle routes allows you to better predict travel times, thus maximizing your hunt time. Personally, I prefer to mark all open vehicle routes in red. This makes for quick visual identification that is much easier and more efficient.

(continued on page 13)

“It’s not a matter of IF you will run into challenges, it is WHEN!”

credit Ryan McSparran

3 Tips On Choosing Binoculars For A Western Hunt

By Ryan McSparran Antler Canyon Outfitters https://antlercanyonoutfitters.com

Whether it’s desert Coues deer hunting, a high country elk hunt, or open country mule deer, we spend a great deal of time each season looking through the glass. When hunting in the vast landscapes of Arizona or elsewhere in the west, having quality binoculars provides a clear advantage.

Here are three tips and important things to consider when looking at binoculars for your next western hunt:

1. Consider The Overall Quality

Binoculars can be a confusing item to shop for. Everyone has a different opinion and you’ll find options that range from a couple hundred dollars to thousands. However, don’t let it make your head spin. It doesn’t have to be complicated.

Higher quality glass allows more light, which is particularly noticeable at dawn and dusk and can extend your glassing time at both ends of the day. High quality glass will also improve upon sharpness, distortion and color, reducing eye fatigue on hunts that require long hours of glassing.

You don’t have to purchase the most expensive option to find good quality. But there is a noticeable difference at each price point. Like anything, you get what you pay for. When looking at binoculars, set your budget first. Then, compare the options you have available at the top of your range.

2. Consider The Magnification and Size

When selecting optics for western hunting, you want options that are going to be versatile enough for multiple adventures. You’ll also need a balance between lightweight portability and sufficient power, depending on the style of hunt. For example, a heavy pair of 12x binoculars on a tripod might be great for Coues deer hunts. But that same setup might not be ideal for a high elevation, backpack elk hunt.

Most western hunters looking for their first set of quality binoculars should probably consider 8×42 or 10×42. These are versatile enough to take you from open plains to timber. Both will give you enough power to find game in open country, and a wide field of view for glassing in tight spots. Set on a tripod, you can glass steadily for hours. But they’re also light enough to carry on a backcountry hunt.

Down the road, you can always add more specialized glass to your arsenal, based on the style of hunting you end up doing most often.

3. Consider The Durability and Warranty

Finally, you should expect that binoculars are going to get rattled, wet, stuffed in packs and totally abused. With that in mind, durability is an essential quality. Be sure and select quality binoculars that are waterproof and tough. Alongside durability, make sure you ask about the warranty. When all other things seem equal, sometimes it’s the warranty that will tip your decision one way or another.

For more information on hunting in Arizona with Antler Canyon Outfitters, please explore our website at https://antlercanyonoutfitters.com. For details or availability, you can call Toby at 928-205-8911.

Photo

Stacking Elk Hunting Odds

In Your Favor

• Hunt routes:

(continued from page 11)

By comparison, I utilize hunt routes to plan out how I will move around within my core hunt area while on the hunt itself. I use both on and off-trail routes to map out how I will move around the various elk-finding features that I have identified. Advanced route planning allows you to move around effectively and efficiently within your core hunt area. Pre-hunt route planning is particularly valuable when you are navigating off-trail. In most cases, it is easier to select and plan the best paths during pre-hunt e-scouting work when you have access to the best quality aerial and topographic map layers.

Example:

Planning routes and estimating travel time to your glassing spots can be the difference between success and failure. Arriving at a glassing spot just 15 minutes after the first light could mean that you just missed the elk moving into the timber.

Estimating travel time

Your ground speed or travel time on-trail and off-trail are not the same. Elevation changes also have a dramatic effect on travel time. Getting to and from those key glassing spots and elk-finding features before prime time is crucial and is a giant odds multiplier. I recommend carefully evaluating and estimating your travel time on hunt routes. Yes, planning out hunt routes and predicting travel time takes time, but it can be a game-changer when it comes to being in the right place at the right time. These pre-planned routes can also quickly become invaluable when it comes to getting back to camp after dark.

I have adopted a modified version of the Naismith Principle/Rule. I use these calculations to plan and estimate both on and off-trail route travel times.

TREELINE ACADEMY MODIFIED NAISMITH RULE

I modified this principle to calculate over-ground travel time with a hunting pack and weapon. Over time and with more backcountry experience, you will be able to adjust this formula and very accurately predict your personal over-ground travel times. Remember: getting to the right place at the right time can be the difference between success and failure.

Established on-trail travel time prediction formula

•2.5 miles per hour, then add 30 to 40 min for each 1,000 foot of overall elevation gain

•Example: (5 miles + 2,000 feet of elevation gain = 3 hours estimated travel time)

Off-trail travel time prediction formula

•1 to 1.5 miles per hour, then add 45+ min for each 1,000 foot of overall elevation overall gain

•Example: (5 miles = + 2,000 feet of elevation gain = 6.5 hours estimated travel time)

Once you have put in the work to prepare a strategic hunt plan, work the plan! A solid hunt plan is specifically designed to give you options and keep you hunting efficiently. Don’t let yourself get invested in a particular spot or an elaborate camp. Elk are where they want to be and you must be prepared to go where they are.

Chukar Piccata Recipe

By Emily Palmer, Marketing Analyst Idaho Department Of Fish & Game https://idfg.idaho.gov Recipe courtesy of Hailey Malepeai

Here is an easy, tasteful Chukar recipe

Chukar hunting is a great way to get outdoors and enjoy what Idaho has to offer.

Ingredients for Chukar Piccata: 4 breasts, pounded thin 2 tbs flour

1 egg, scrambled 1 cup panko breadcrumbs

1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese (more for garnish) 1 or 2 lemons

1 handful Italian parsley, chopped 1/4 cup capers

1 shallot, diced 1 garlic clove, minced Salt and pepper Olive oil

2 tbs butter

Pasta to serve

Step 1: Harvest a Chukar and field clean it.

Step 2: Preheat oven to 400 degrees and line a baking sheet with foil, drizzle with a little olive oil, and set aside.

Step 3: Place breasts in a zip-lock bag and pound thin.

Step 4: Dredge first in the seasoned flour (about 1 tsp each of salt and pepper) shaking off any excess, then the egg wash, and then panko cheese mixture.

Step 5: Once all of the breasts are breaded, allow them to rest for about ten minutes on the baking sheet to ensure an extra crispy crust. Then bake for 15-20 minutes.

Step 6: Meanwhile, bring a large pot of salted water to boil for the pasta. Cook according to the directions.

Step 7: In a saucepan, heat about 1 tbs olive oil over medium-high heat. Saute the shallots and garlic until translucent. Add the juice of one whole lemon (if it’s not super juicy add the second for good measure), as well as the squeezed lemons and capers.

Step 8: Reduce by half. Add the chopped parsley. Remove the pan from the heat and stir in the 2 tbs butter. Remove the lemon halves and season to taste with salt and pepper.

Step 9: Pour the sauce over the breasts. Serve with pasta and extra Parmesan.

Step 10: Enjoy!

Mark Livesay is the founder of Treeline Pursuits and the creator of Treeline Academy (a class that is a complete end-to-end e-scouting solution for elk hunters). It’s the most definitive resource ever assembled on the subject. Mark designed this curriculum for both the beginner and the experienced public land, DIY elk hunter. This course is a first of its kind and is powered by more than 30 years of elk hunting experience. The strategies that are presented in this course WILL give you a real advantage when it comes to planning your hunts, developing a strategic hunt plan, and it WILL ultimately improve your odds of finding more elk. To learn more visit https://www.treelineacademy.net.

If You Mess With The Bull, The Fish Get The Horns!

Ice Force Blog https://blog.iceforce.com Rapala www.rapala.com

Aquick-sinking, minnow-shaped jigging lure, VMC’s new Bull Spoon falls with an erratic, fish-attracting wounded-baitfish action that will improve your odds of hooking up in your next outing on the ice – no matter what species of gamefish you’re targeting. Packing a mean punch in a compact package, it features a 3D holographic eye and an ultra-sharp VMC® treble hook.

“We absolutely smashed some really nice walleyes on prototype Bull Spoons last winter,” says James Holst, an ICE FORCE Pro and host of the influential In-Depth Outdoors TV show on Bally Sports North channel.

“Not only do they give you that classic, wounded baitfish action on the fall, but they also dart around this way and that with every movement of your rod tip when you’re fishing them.

That action triggers aggressive strikes even from fish that you might normally expect to be a little negative and reluctant to bite.”

VMC’s new Bull Spoons are available in three sizes – all sizes that are perfect for targeting bluegill, perch, crappies and walleye. The smallest model weighs 1/32 oz., measures 3/4 of an inch, and comes armed with a sticky-sharp No. 14

Third State Record Brook Trout Caught In 2022; Previous Mark Had Stood For 75 Years

By John Livingston Southwest Region Public Information Officer Colorado Parks and Wildlife https://cpw.state.co.us

As Colorado Parks and Wildlife celebrates its 125th anniversary in 2022, it may be long remembered as the year of the brook trout.

Only five months after CPW certified a new state record brook trout for the first time in 75 years, the record was again reestablished by Matt Smiley of Lake City. He caught an 8-pound, 9-ounce brook trout on Oct. 8 from Waterdog Lake, located on the east side of Lake City in Hinsdale County within the Uncompahgre National Forest.

The fish measured 26.25 inches in length and had a girth of 16 inches.

“The experience of this catch has been surreal, and it took a few days to soak in. It’s a really special fish,” Smiley said. “The toughest thing for me with this whole deal was deciding to keep the fish. I’ve released so many over the years, but it was one of those deals where I made a quick decision and wanted to give this fish the recognition it deserves.”

In May, Tim Daniel of Granby reeled in a 7.84-pound brook trout from Monarch Lake in Grand County. That fish, measured at 23.25 inches with a girth of 15.375 inches, broke the previous state record of 7.63 pounds from a brook trout caught in 1947 out of Upper Cataract Lake in Summit County. That had been the longest-standing fishing record in the state.

Since Daniel’s catch May 23, the record has actually been broken twice, with both caught at Waterdog Lake.

The weekend before Smiley’s triumph, Larry Vickers of Lake City had caught an 8.22-pound brook trout. While Vickers knew he had a record fish, he opted not to go through the certification process and decided to eat it to not let the meat go to waste. CPW aquatic biologist Dan Brauch was notified of the catch, and word spread across the region.

Smiley, who sells tackle for the company Favorite Fishing, has chased large brook trout in lakes across Colorado for a decade. He was eager to get in the high country for some fall fishing, and Vickers’ catch was stuck in his mind. So, he set up the Waterdog Lake trail with a 3.9-mile hike and 2,400 feet of elevation gain between him and the lake nestled in the timberline bowl beneath Mesa Seco at 11,130 feet.

After a day of catching smaller fish, Smiley was about ready to pack up and head home to watch college football. But 20 seconds after he had that thought, he felt the tug of a large fish on his Favorite Fishing Jackhammer rod and set the hook on his artificial lure.

“After fishing for a bit and only seeing smaller fish, I thought I wasn’t going to see any real good ones,” Smiley said. “But then the rod got heavy, I set my hook and could tell I had a really big fish.

“When it surfaced and I could see it, all I could think was, ‘Wow.’ I’ve caught big brookies in the past around the state, but when I saw this one, it was just different. It had way more length than any of the big ones before.”

Smiley battled the fish and waded into the water to try to get it in his net. He was able to net it, but with one forceful roll, the trout was free of the net and the fight resumed. It once again took his line out to the middle of the lake.

“I went into the, ‘I can’t lose this one’ mode,” Smiley said. “She pulled and rolled and was doing crazy things. My heart sank when she flopped right back out of the net, but she stayed hooked up and I brought her in a second time. It was a wild, crazy deal.”

Finally with the trout in his hands, Smiley had another 3.9-mile hike down the steep trail with the fish in his backpack...

After...inspection from Brauch, the local CPW aquatic biologist, it was declared the new state record brook trout...

Matt Smiley of Lake City poses for a photo with the new state record brook trout he caught Oct. 8. The fish lost some of its color after a long hike down from the mountain lake where it was caught. Courtesy of Matt Smiley

Here’s How You Can Get Dialed In For Ice Fishing And Find A Popular (And Safe) Destination Near You

By Connor Liess, Public Information Specialist Idaho Department Of Fish & Game https://idfg.idaho.gov

I

ce fishing is a fun way to extend your fishing season.

Unless you’re a hockey player or margarita, ice can get a bad rap. It glazes your windshield, covers your driveways and makes the highways slicker than snot. But when it comes to lake fishing in the winter, ice is a big bonus.

One of the hottest opportunities (figuratively speaking) to catch fish this winter is ice fishing.

Fish and Game fisheries staff are optimistic though about this year’s ice fishing conditions.

“Winter arrived a little early for many parts of Idaho this year, and that means ice fishing opportunities in different parts of the state are increasing by the day, said Nathan Tillotson, Upper Snake Regional Fisheries Biologist.

“Ice fishing for both cold and warm water species can be spectacular during the early ice season, but always be sure to exercise caution when venturing out on the ice. Ice conditions on all types of waterbodies can be variable, and just because there is safe ice in one area doesn’t mean it will be safe everywhere. Carry a spud bar, check ice thickness often, and don’t go alone.”

ICE ACCESS & SAFETY

When choosing a place to go ice fishing, pay close attention to access. You will need a parking area and an easy place to walk onto the ice. If you have been to a lake or reservoir during summer, those access sites could be blocked by snow. Fish and Game partners with various agencies to help provide ice fishing access by maintaining winter parking lots in many locations.

Before racing out on to the ice like Apolo Ohno at the Olympics, anglers must ensure safe ice conditions – ice must be a minimum 4 inches thick. It can be a bit of a challenge checking the ice status of your favorite lake or reservoir. Idaho is a diverse state when it comes to climate and geography, so conditions could be hit or miss depending on when you’re looking to go

WHERE SHOULD I GO?

Whether you’re up in the Panhandle or hugging the Utah border down in the southeast region, the Gem State has no shortage of destination ice fisheries.

From world-record perch in Cascade to trophy rainbow trout in Henrys Lake, Idaho is home to a wide array of lakes and reservoirs, so it might be a little daunting to pick one for a weekend.

Depending on where you go, be sure to review the fishing destination’s bag limits and check for any season closures here: (https://idfg.idaho.gov/sites/default/files/seasons-rulesfish-2022-2024.pdf).

GETTING IN GEAR

Ice fishing is exactly what it sounds like: Armed with nothing more than a rod, some basic bait and tackle, a valid Idaho fishing license and a well-placed hole in the ice, anglers can find a relatively inexpensive and exciting way to stay busy during the colder months. But anglers should also look into some other gear they may want to add to their lineup..

Sleds

Whether you’re walking, skiing, or snowmobiling to your ice fishing spot, having a small sled to store your gear in can be really nice. This will help you stay mobile so you can move around the lake more as the fish move.

It’s a little hard to ice fish when the fish are protected by 5 or more inches of ice. Augers and scoops don’t have to be fancy. Depending on the size of fish you’re targeting, you’ll need anywhere from a 5-inch to a 10-inch hole (10 inches is the maximum hole size in Idaho). Small hand augers are really light weight and easy to use, and many of them can be used with the aid of a cordless power drill. Some new ice augers are powered by lithium batteries making them really lightweight and reliable (as long as the battery is charged). Pro-tip: Keep your lithium battery inside your jacket to keep it warm – otherwise you may get all the way out to your spot and your battery is dead. Gas powered augers are another reliable option, and are much less costly than the new lithium products.

Scoop

Add a slotted spoon or ice scoop to your tackle box. Having a tool that isn’t your bare hand to scoop out the slush around an ice hole is a game changer. Don’t be caught without one.

Maps and Electronics

Figuring out where the fish are is the most important aspect of ice fishing. There are two pieces of technology that can really up your game in terms of finding fish. The first one is a bathymetric map of the lake (contour map). Being able to locate shallow versus deeper areas of the lake, drop-offs, and underwater channels can be a game changer. There are several companies online that sell these. Do your research and find the best one for the lake you’re going to fish.

The second piece of gear that will help you find fish is an electronic fish finder. The options are almost overwhelming when you look at all the different types of fish finders out there. Ranging in price from $200 to over $1,000, the only similarity between them all is that they aren’t cheap, but they’ll greatly increase your chances of catching fish. Using a fish finder allows you to see if the fish are there or not so you’re not wasting your time where there are not fish. After you find them, you’re in business, or you may find what you’re using for bait or lures isn’t working, so it’s time to switch.

SOME HOT TIPS

Now that you got your prime ice fishing spot scoped out and have confirmed ice conditions are safe, here are a few hot tips to keep in your back pocket.

•Bring some cushion. Unless you like having only a layer of polyester between your rear and the ice, it’d be a smart move to bring something to sit on. Not only will it keep you

slightly warmer, it will be a lot more comfortable in the long run.

•Use electronic fish-finders. Knowing where the fish are can save you a lot of time and headache when prospecting for fish on thick ice.

•Dress warm. That may sound obvious, but adding an extra layer or two to your backpack might serve you well in case of unpredictable weather. Bring spare gloves in case your first pair gets wet.

•Don’t venture too far out. Most anglers have the best luck in around 5 to 20 feet of water.

•And lastly (and most importantly) stay mobile. If you don’t get any tugs after 10-20 minutes at a spot, keep moving. Just because a fishing spot is hot in the summer, doesn’t necessarily mean it will be come winter time.

Be sure to check out Fish and Game’s Idaho Fish Planner to learn more about each ice fishery, safety tips, access sites and seasons and regulations, and to plan out your next weekend fishing trip.

Be sure to check out Fish and Game’s ice fishing webpage for more details here: (https://idfg.idaho.gov/fish/ice-fishing).

Photo courtesy Idaho Department Of Fish & Game https://idfg.idaho.gov

When To Chase Bulls With A Bow?

By Jake Horton Originally published at GOHUNT.com

Every year, when requesting vacation days from my work, I have to decide which week I think will be the best week to chase bull elk with a bow.

In the past, I have hunted early season, mid-season and late archery season in several different western states with variable success. Each time I hunt these seasons, I have paid special attention to elk behavior, hunter concentration and the weather. Looking back, I can definitely see that all of these factors make elk hunting a different experience, depending on when you hunt, though, they always change slightly year after year. This year (or even in the coming years) before you request your vacation time and get the days off, think about the pros and cons of hunting elk opening week, middle of the season and closing week of archery and what part of the season works better with your hunting style. No matter when you choose to hunt, it is important to pay attention to the little details that make you successful and then make the appropriate changes the following year.

THE OPENING WEEK OF ARCHERY

The opening week of archery starts as early as mid-August in some states and as late as September in others. In my experience, except for the rare exception caused by high elevation or weather, I have seen that bulls tend to be more docile during this week, sometimes still solo without a harem of cows. There are a few strategies that seem to work better for me when I am hunting early-season archery.

I find that if you get in close to a bull and let out some cow calls, a lot of bulls will come in silent. At this time of year, they feel as though they should start gathering cows, but are often not primed and ready to fight.

Another strategy that is effective early season — especially when the weather is hot and dry — is sitting on a wallow.

If the country is thick and you are having trouble locating a bull, consider trying to locate bulls by bugling at night. If they are not vocal during the day, there is a chance that they will be vocal at night.

Most of the time, bugling during the day is less effective early on unless you find a bull that is really fired up.

However, anything can happen when you are in the elk woods so if all else fails, start ripping on that bugle tube.

Hunting pressure during opening week is different in the elk mountains than later on. From my experience, I usually struggle to find a parking spot during the opening weekend but then rarely run into the hunting pressure throughout the week. I find that the majority of hunters are looking to chase screaming bulls later on in the season when temperatures have dropped and the bulls are more vocal. Typically, the opening week weather is mild and it can be a great time to backcountry camp though there can always be an early snow storm so it is important to be prepared.

MID-SEASON

Mid-season archery hunting to me is sometime after opening week and before the last week or two of the season. During this time of the season, I find that elk tend to get more aggressive day by day and the rut often peaks sometime during mid-September. Bulls still hold onto their cows all the way through October; however, I have consistently heard the most “bugle-fests” during the mid-season. During this time, using both cow calling and bugling can be an effective way to bring a bull within bow range; however, in high-pressure units, some of the bigger bulls get call-shy quickly. I have seen times where bulls might be bugling on their own, but when they hear me bugle, they may not bugle back. If they have been pressured too much, they may even take their cows and head the other way. From my experience in multiple states, the hunting pressure during the second and third weeks of September is the highest it will be all archery season. Getting in deep could prove to be effective or could put you within arm’s reach of other archery camps if the basin you choose is too popular. The weather during this season is usually a little colder and a good cold snap or snowy day is sure to get a slow starting rut into full swing. The middle of archery season is popular, but that is for good reason; a lot of bulls get killed this time of year.

Photo credit koekeloer |

The last week or so of the season has some pros and cons when it comes to chasing bulls with a bow. Usually, by the last week of season, bulls will still be holding tight to as many cows as they can keep in their harem. They may still be bugling, though it won’t be nearly as aggressive since most elk understand their spot in the hierarchy and hunting pressure has put its toll on the activity and vocals. Spot and stalk or setting up along a travel corridor in a pinch point will prove to be the most successful strategy. Hunting pressure during the final week or two of season is usually dying off as the weather is taking a turn for the worst, most of the local hunters are waiting for rifle season and it is commonly known that public land bulls are hard to kill. However, bulls do get killed later in the archery seasons because there is less hunter interference. Depending on the state, the archery season can extend all the way into October, which can put you in some interesting weather. Be sure to be prepared with chains and a lower elevation backup plan before you head out into the high country chasing bulls this time of year.

IN CONCLUSION

When it comes to hunting bull elk with a bow, you can not go wrong as long as you are in the mountains. Yet, there are some distinct differences in hunting early, mid, and late in the archery seasons. Early on, the pressure might be less and the weather might be mild, but the bulls might not be turned on or as vocal.

If you are hunting during the middle of the archery season, you might have better rut activity; however, the weather can be unpredictable and the pressure is almost always at its peak.

By the last week or two of season, pressure is usually lower, but the bulls are less responsive to calling and the weather can be harsh.

Be honest with yourself and think about your hunting strategies before choosing your vacation days that will be spent in the elk woods. If you do this, you will be way better off no matter when you choose to go hunting this fall.

Select Boone and Crockett Club’s license plate the next time you register or renew a vehicle in Montana and help us preserve your hunting heritage for future generations, maintain big-game records, promote hunting ethics, and continue our youth conservation and hunting education programs on Montana’s Rocky Mountain Front. B&C receives a $20 sponsor fee for each plate. Thank you for your continued support!

Photo credit Sam Sarbarcher

Big Hole Valley Habitat Conserved In Montana

Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation www.rmef.org

Approximately 3,600 acres of pristine wildlife and riparian habitat in Montana’s popular Big Hole region will remain that way thanks to a conservation collaboration by a longtime traditional landowner, the Bureau of Land Management and the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation.

“Development and habitat fragmentation were very real and serious threats to this landscape because of its beauty, location and natural resources,” said Kyle Weaver, RMEF president and CEO. “Instead, it is now conserved, protected and opened to public access. We appreciate the family for reaching out to us about their land and helping to make that happen.”

The property is about 55 miles south of Butte in Beaverhead and Deer Lodge Counties. It features mountains, meadows, sagebrush, grasslands, and conifer and aspen stands that are home to elk, mule and whitetail deer, moose, pronghorn antelope, small game, upland birds, waterfowl and other species.

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Two miles of the Big Hole River and two miles of Seymour Creek cross the land. Those waters and the surrounding riparian habitat are vital for westslope cutthroat, brook, brown and rainbow trout. They also provide a refuge for the last wild population of fluvial Arctic grayling in the Lower 48.

Blake Henning, RMEF chief conservation officer.

“It protects the connectivity of public land ownership, a migration corridor, elk calving and winter range, and extensive riparian habitat, plus it offers public access to this acreage, the Big Hole River and greatly improves access to adjacent public land.”

Acquisition supports a wide range of recreational activity such as hunting, fishing, hiking, horseback riding, camping and boating.

“The Seymour Creek property has been under private ownership for generations, so thanks to the private landowners, the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation and partners, the public can now explore an additional 3,600 acres of diverse landscapes in the Big Hole Valley,” said Lindsey Babcock, BLM Butte field manager.

Access allows biologists to better manage wildlife populations in what was previously a complex land ownership pattern that was difficult to both manage and navigate.

The watershed also serves as a crucial linkage corridor between the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem and the Northern Continental Divide for grizzly bears and Canada lynx.

The Land and Water Conservation Fund, Montana Fish & Wildlife Conservation Trust, The Conservation Alliance and RMEF provided funding for the project.

About the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation:

Founded more than 38 years ago and fueled by hunters, RMEF maintains more than 225,000 members and has conserved more than 8.5 million acres for elk and other wildlife. RMEF also works to open and improve public access, fund and advocate for science-based resource management, and ensure the future of America’s hunting heritage. Discover why “Hunting Is Conservation™” at www.rmef.org or 800-CALL ELK.

“The conservation ramifications of this transaction are immense,” said

Photo courtesy RMEF www.rmef.org

Photos credit Ryan McSparran

5 Tips To Make The Most Of This Off-Season

By Zach Lazzari & Ryan McSparran Caribou Gear Outdoor Equipment Company www.caribougear.com

The off-season is the best time to invest in improving your skills and hunting strategy. While you enjoy eating the wild game from this past season, take the time to analyze successes and mistakes while building skills and a new strategy for 2023.

For many hunters, the seasons never really end and the winter months are best spent preparing for future opportunities! Here are 5 things to think about during this off-season:

Practice Calling

When learning to call elk, moose or any other species, hours of practice will go a long way toward success. Too many hunters wait until the week before the opener to sound off a few warm-up bugles in the basement. Instead, spend the winter studying and practicing.

Plenty of training videos are easily found online. Spend some time just listening to natural sounds as well. This will help you get a feel for tones and cadences before investing the time in actual calling. When September rolls around, you will be ready to jump right into the action with full confidence.

Plan Tag Applications

The period to submit draw applications will soon be open for many states. During some of these cold winter evenings, cozy up by the fire and spend time pouring through the application processes and draw odds for different states.

Now is the time to work through your application strategy. Every hunter has a different approach to this. Some might wish to target very specific, difficult to draw areas. Others may concentrate on hunts with high percentage draw odds. A diversified strategy is also worth considering. Invest in points or try your luck in difficult to draw states. But also look for a high percentage draw opportunity in at least one state. By doing this, you’ll increase your chances of actually having a hunt to pursue.

As you research states and units to hunt, take the time to study up on potential hunt areas using OnX maps and Google Earth. It’s amazing what you can find during these off-season scouting sessions.

Assess Your Strategy and Learn from Your Mistakes

Spend the off-season making strategic improvements for next year. Keeping a log book of basic notes after each hunt during the season really helps this process. Analyze mistakes and work through those failed scenarios to create a better outcome on the next round.

Wolverine®

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Shocks, Adventure Pro and Tires listed available on Limited Edition models only. Professional

and drivers on closed courses. Side-by-Side (SxS) models are recommended for use only by operators 16 years and older with a valid driver’s license. Always wear your seat belt, helmet, eye protection and protective clothing. Yamaha recommends that all Side-by-Side riders take an approved training course. For Side-by-Side safety and training information, see your dealer or call the ROHVA at 1-866-267-2751. Read the Owner’s Manual and the product warning labels before operation. Avoid excessive speeds and never engage in stunt riding. Always avoid paved surfaces and never ride on public roads. And be particularly careful on difficult terrain. Never ride under the influence of alcohol or other drugs; it is illegal and dangerous. Model shown with optional accessories. ©2020 Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. All rights reserved • YamahaMotorsports.com

years and older with a valid driver’s license. Always wear your seat belt, helmet, eye protection and protective clothing. Yamaha recommends that all Side-by-Side riders take an approved training course. For Side-by-Side safety and training information, see your dealer or call the ROHVA at 1-866-267-2751. Read the Owner’s Manual and the product warning labels before operation. Avoid excessive speeds and never engage in stunt riding. Always avoid paved surfaces and never ride on public roads. And be particularly careful on difficult terrain. Never ride under the influence of alcohol or other drugs; it is illegal and dangerous. Model shown with optional accessories. ©2020 Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. All rights reserved • YamahaMotorsports.com

5 Tips To Make The Most

Of This Off-Season

(continued from page 23)

Also, analyze success and look for keys to that success that are applicable to future hunts.

This is a great time to go through your OnX waypoints and look for ways to improve your strategies in the field. Mark areas with heavy hunting pressure or anything that didn’t work out. Mark any new glassing points that you discovered and note areas where you saw game. Take a deep dive into your hunting areas and really refine your approach for the next season.

Start Training and Preparing for Next Season

It’s never too early to start training physically for the next season. If possible, spend the winter hiking where you can stay physically prepared. Wear your bino harness, your backpack and any other accessories. If you live in an area where you can use your binos to watch deer or elk during the off-season, even better. Keep your eyes sharp and trained just as you keep your body fit.

Evaluate Your Gear

Finally, take time during this off-season to go through all of your gear. First, make sure it’s cleaned up and ready for storage. Mud and dirt can be corrosive, so make an effort to clean, dry and store your gear in a safe place. This will help your investment in quality gear go much further.

Make note of anything that didn’t work out or anything that became worn out during the season. Make a plan to replace these items. This can be a great time of year to find hunting clothing on sale before the new 2023 styles arrive in the spring. Make an effort to have your gear dialed in by next summer so that you can test things out during summer camping or backpacking trips.

Two things to pay special attention to early in the year should be your boots and your weapon. Give yourself plenty of time to break in new boots and make sure they are comfortable. And if you’re making changes to your bow or rifle setup, you’ll want time to practice and become confident...

Have Fun This Off-Season!

The off-season is the perfect time to prepare and get excited for the New Year! We hope you have fun preparing for those next adventures.

If you have questions about our gear, please don’t hesitate to reach out at www.caribougear.com or give us a call at 303-798-5824.

Five Reasons You Should Be Coyote Hunting

By Anthony Wright Originally published at GOHUNT.com

1. FAWN/CALF CONTROL

Many of us have seen videos on the internet of coyotes taking fawns down and, if you spend enough time hunting or scouting, you’ll more than likely see it firsthand. I’ve seen this a few times just by luck: a couple of times back in my home state of Michigan and another time or two in my current state of Montana. Coyotes can really take a toll on deer populations if they are not managed. Some of the better times to hunt coyotes is when they are most vulnerable and less aware, such as during cattle calving season or late spring/early summer when deer are having their fawns. Most may not think of hunting them during this time since pelt sales aren’t the best when they have their spring coats, but if you’re going out as a management standpoint, then you can have very high success.

3. PRACTICE YOUR SKILLS

This may be the biggest benefit for you, the hunter when it comes to hunting these keen coyotes. Even when coyote hunting is slow you have the ability to stay proficient by using your glass, trying to pick apart the terrain, looking for those sneaky coyotes eyeballing your call from the distance. The slow part isn’t as fun, though, as when they come cruising into your calls. Coyotes can come from anywhere. I’ve had them come in from 25 yards out of nowhere to all the way in from over a half a mile. No matter what the scenario is, it will challenge you as a hunter as you get into a range, gun on target, then execute the shot. Just as you would if hunting big game. Also, you have to play the wind heavily as coyotes base their approach solely on their noses. If a coyote smells something they don’t like it won’t matter how tasty that dying rabbit sounds, they will typically hold up far out of range or you won’t see them at all. None the less, you have to act as a predator to hunt a predator effectively.

4. EXCITEMENT

There is always a surge of adrenaline when I see a coyote blitzing towards my caller when everything goes as planned. Once you have it happen for the first time you will be addicted, too. You’ll also get a good deal of excitement trying to work in a stubborn dog that is interested, but hanging up right out of range. Trying to find the right pitch or sound from your hand call or e-caller can post a challenge, but stay patient and read their mannerisms. You’ll learn what sounds they like, what their barks mean, why they vocalize, which, in turn, makes you more successful on your next calling session.

2. MAKE SOME EXTRA SCRATCH

When pelts are in their prime and not rubbed or mangy you can make some good coin when you sell them to a local fur trader. I will be honest, though: the fur market is similar to a stock market. When demand is high, prices rise. When there is less demand, well, you get the idea; there’s not a lot to make. I will say that it’s worth your time to learn how to skin your own coyotes. It is not too hard, but it does take some practice and the less damage to the pelt, the better. Western pelts that are prime and with minimal damage can sometimes yield toward the $100 mark; however, in my experience, those shot with a medium caliber and decent condition yield closer to the $50 to $75 range in a good market.

Yet, if you shoot a couple over a weekend, you can offset your gas and travel costs with a little leftover for a beer or two with your hunting buddy!

5. STAY ACTIVE DURING THE OFFSEASON

Post-holing through the snow on the way to the spot you want to call from is no joke. Or, if you’re hunting in the West as I do currently, you may be covering quite a bit of distance on the vast wide-open prairies of public land. This will give you motivation to stay in decent shape while not in a big game hunting season. The more land you cover equals the more sets. The more sets you do equals more potential coyotes called in. More coyotes called in equals more fun! It’s your standard win-win-win equation!

Calling coyotes can be a real blast, but don’t underestimate them. They are sneaky and, if pressured, highly intelligent. Take some time during your offseason to hit the hills and give it a try! Let us know in the comments here (https://www. gohunt.com/content/skills/other/five-reasons-you-shouldbe-coyote-hunting) what your go-to caliber is and which gear you use to help you be successful.

Photo credit Anthony Wright

Photo credit Anthony Wright

GEAR REVIEW

Columbia Men’s Labyrinth Loop™ Omni-Heat™ Infinity Insulated Hooded Jacket

Columbia made this with recycled synthetic down insulation and a pop of gold thermal-reflective lining to keep you toasty on cold hikes. The synthetic insulation squishes down for easy packing without losing loft, and it stays warm even when wet. Varied baffles and a mix of fabric finishes sets this puffer apart.

Features:

• Omni-Heat™ Infinity Advanced Thermal Reflective • Drawcord Adjustable Hem

• Omni-Heat™ Recycled Synthetic Down • Zippered Chest Pocket

• Water Resistant Fabric • Zippered Hand Pockets

• Drawcord Adjustable Hood • Elastic Cuffs

• Chin Guard

Columbia Women’s Bugaboo™ Omni-Heat™ Insulated Snow Pants

Embrace fresh powder days in these ergonomic-fit snow pants built with thermal-reflective lining and synthetic insulation. Critically seam-sealed to keep water out, these pants feature Omni-Tech™ technology to keep you dry and well ventilated.

Features:

• Omni-Heat™ Thermal Reflective

• Insulated

• Omni-Tech™ Waterproof/Breathable Seam Sealed • Adjustable Waist

• Zippered Hand Pockets • Internal Leg Gaiter

• Lower Leg Snap Gusset • Reinforced Leg Hem

Men’s

130 ID T.I. Ski Boots

The new Krypton 130 ID T.I. utilizes tech inserts for easier ascents along with the same PU material found in Dalbello’s racing boots. GripWalk soles improve comfort and traction on boot packs and on rough terrain.

Features:

• My Fit Boot System

• Inverted Forefoot Buckle • Contour 4 Construction • Micro Buckles

• Flex Control • Low Cuff Hinge Point • Canting (Shaft Alignment) • ID PRO

K2 Reckoner 102 Men’s Skis

From the pow to the park and everywhere in between, the Reckoner 102 delivers thanks to its heavy freestyle influence. Featuring the same tech as its bigger brothers but with a more nimble waist width, this playful twin-tip is at home whipping cork threes off cat tracks, pivoting through tight east coast trees, or hunting for side hits on the groomers. Wherever you decide to take it, the Reckoner 102 has got your back.

Features: • All-Terrain Twin Rocker™ • Aspen / Fir Core • Double Barrel • Carbon Boost Braid • Twintech

Burton Men’s Deep Thinker Camber Snowboard

The men’s Burton Deep Thinker Snowboard is a directional spin on Danny Davis’ go-to for hot laps in the park, pipe, or mobbing side hits across the mountain. Adding the float and responsiveness of Directional Camber to a unique shape and just a touch of taper ups the all-mountain abilities while keeping the freestyle performance on full blast. 45° Carbon Highlights deliver snappy pop without the stiff side effects. Throwback graphics top it off, adding a touch of Burton’s early 90s roots to an already iconic model.

Features: • Directional Camber Bend • Directional Shape • 7mm Taper • Directional Flex • Super Fly II 700G Core

Dualzone EGD • The Channel® Board Mount

WFO Base

Medium / Stiff Aggressive Personality

Intermediate / Expert Skill Level

Terrain: Park (5/10), All Mountain (7/10), Powder (7/10)

See these and other fine products at one of the 5 Montana Bob Ward’s Sports & Outdoors stores in Missoula, Bozeman, Helena, Butte and Hamilton.

Dalbello

Krypton

DIY vs. Guided Hunts: The Cost,Value and Decisions

By Ryan McSparran Caribou Gear Outdoor Equipment Company www.caribougear.com

The way he explained it, it’s simply not worth (and not always possible) taking the time away from work to plan and execute the logistics that go into an elk hunt; especially, the type of remote, wilderness hunt that he enjoys so much. Therefore, going with an outfitter on a guided, horseback trip makes the most sense for him.

For other hunters, the cost of a guided big game hunt is simply out of the question and investing the time into organizing all of those logistics, scouting where and how to hunt an area makes more sense. For each hunter, that balance between time and budget is going to be different.

Keep in mind, that balance between time and budget might change from one type of hunt to another.

There are many ways to plan any given hunting adventure. Whether you’re planning a western big game hunt, an upland bird hunt or anything in between, there are pros and cons to DIY versus guided trips.

Access to local knowledge and equipment, access to private land, access to remote areas via horses or bush plane, time, budget, the satisfaction of doing it yourself, and a host of other factors can go into the decision. Ultimately, it’s going to be different for every hunter in every situation.

Personally, I have experienced and can understand both sides on any given hunt. I grew up in a DIY hunting family and I am a proud public lands user. I love the scouting and the planning involved in a DIY hunt.

On the other hand, I’ve also been a hunting guide for nearly 15 years and had the opportunity to see and experience different outfits from Alaska to Mexico. And now running my own outfitting business, I am painfully aware of the logistics and overhead that go into a guided trip.

In looking at the costs, the value and the decisions that go into DIY versus guided hunting trips, here are a few things to consider…

Time and Budget

Among the first considerations for any hunter is the balance between available time and budget. In fact, I was just recently chatting with one of my guided hunting clients about this very topic. He’s a custom log home builder from Ohio. Over the years, he’s had the opportunity to embark on several guided elk hunts in Colorado.

For example, as a hunting guide here in Colorado, I am well equipped to embark on a DIY elk hunt. But as soon as we start talking about waterfowl, it’s a much different story. I don’t have the know-how, decoys or anything else. Whereas I may not require a guide for elk, I would definitely consider a guided waterfowl hunt.

Equipment and Resources

Another factor to consider is the required equipment and other resources that it might take to pull off a hunting trip. Sticking with the example of a waterfowl hunt above, I don’t have the decoys, trailers or other things it takes to be an effective waterfowl hunter. Nor do I hunt birds often enough to justify those purchases. So for me, it’s probably much more effective to join up with a great waterfowl guide when I want that experience.

Other resource considerations might include horses to pack a large animal out of a remote roadless area. Or even the need for bush planes in places like Alaska. Every hunt comes with a different set of requirements. And each hunter should carefully judge whether it’s worth investing in those things – or whether it’s best to hire someone who already has them.

Photos credit Ryan McSparran

Legal Requirements

Of course some locations and some big game species require the use of a licensed guide or outfitter. If you want to hunt brown bears, dall sheep in Alaska, mountain caribou in British Columbia, or even the renown Thoroughfare Wilderness in Wyoming, you may need to go with a guide (there are some exceptions).

Depending on the hunts that are on your bucket list, saving up to do a guided hunt might be a requirement.

A Few Thoughts on Guided Hunts

If you are considering a guided hunt, no matter if it’s an extended big game expedition or just a day of duck hunting in a pit blind, be sure to carefully consider the value versus the cost and do your homework. If the cost of a hunt seems too good to be true, then it probably is – and the actual value is probably lacking.

From big game to birds, a hard-working and talented outfitter will have excellent staff, equipment, safety measures, food and lodging where applicable, and a host of other critical elements. Choosing a quality outfitter doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll be more successful. The weather and the wildlife will present their usual challenges. But going with a quality outfit should ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, no matter the hunting conditions.

Guided hunting isn’t cheap. Nor would you want it to be. When you consider the cost to keep up equipment, vehicles, hiring quality staff, liability insurance, and so on, the thought of going with a cut-rate outfitter can seem scary. Do your research, speak with references, and remember that it’s better to save up for a quality experience, than to throw money away on a lousy trip.

Finally, one of the most important factors in choosing any outfitter is matching the right one to your expectations. For example, my outfit offers remote wilderness elk hunts on horseback. But I know some outstanding outfitters who offer private land elk hunts in terrain that’s much more accessible. One isn’t right or wrong. They’re just totally different. When it comes to any hunt, start by defining your priorities, your expectations, your physical abilities and your budget. Answering those questions first will help match you with the right experience and find the guided trip that’s best for you.

Gear for the Adventure

Whether you’re planning a bucket-list guided hunt or your own DIY hunting adventure, we hope you have a safe and memorable trip! Be sure and check out all the great hunting gear that we offer here in the Caribou Gear store. From JetBoil stove systems to Kenetrek boots, we carry items that we personally use and trust in the field. If you have questions, please don’t hesitate to reach out at www.caribougear.com. We’d love to help you feel prepared and ready for your next hunt!

With various patterns available for every type of terrain in North America, it can be difficult for everyday outdoorsmen and hunters to select the correct camouflage pattern for their unique needs.

One of the most well-known companies producing highquality, durable camouflage is SITKA Gear. Sitka camo patterns encompass every kind of North American terrain and habitat.

Sitka uses a family of camouflage patterns referred to as GORE® OPTIFADE™ Concealment. Gore® Optifade™ was developed by W.L. Gore & Associates who owns the famous GORE-TEX brand. Optifade technology is used on Sitka camo gear in five color variations designed for different environments.

Optifade is based on the science of how deer and other animals see space and color. It is a breakup pattern designed to conceal the hunter from being recognized as a predator as opposed to more traditional mimicry-based camouflage, which makes the hunter match his surroundings.

In this article, we cover each of the camouflage patterns produced by Sitka and the environments for which they are best suited.

What Camo Patterns Does Sitka Have?

There are five major Sitka camo patterns in their catalog that cover the bases of most environments in North America. The Sitka pattern names are:

Optifade Open Country

Optifade Subalpine

Optifade Elevated II

Optifade Waterfowl Marsh

Optifade Waterfowl Timber

Each has a distinct look and purpose, with patterns that conceal a hunter in the environment.

For instance, Subalpine and Elevated II have a digital pattern that uses pixelated patches of contrasting colors that break up shapes well.

The Waterfowl patterns have a scale-like base pattern, covered with swirling patterns ranging from black to every shade of brown.

Open Country was the first pattern created by Sitka using any form of digital camouflage, and its pattern is reminiscent of 1980s food court cups. A solid slate-like base is covered with stripes resembling claw marks, ranging from purplish grey to brown and black.

Sitka Camo Patterns Explained: What They Are & What You Need

By Jacob Pelle Outdoor Empire www.outdoorempire.com

Each pattern specifically targets prime hunting habitats throughout the United States. End users must be able to distinguish which pattern is right for them. Below, we go into detail about each Sitka pattern name, the environment it’s intended for, and some of the best gear Sitka offers in that pattern.

Waterfowl Timber

Species: white-tailed deer, waterfowl, varmint

Ideal locations: Southeastern US Environments: swampland, forested wetlands, Southern forests, cypress swamps

Waterfowl Timber is one of the patterns I have the most experience with. It’s optimal for southern United States woodlands and marshes.

Excellent for duck hunting in marshes and deer hunting in tree or box stands, the pattern was designed to blend into the marsh brush and water surfaces to conceal a hunter’s presence from incoming ducks.

This pattern does an excellent job of concealing humans at close range from the prying eyes of ducks and deer. Perfect for hunting inside 50 yards, the waterfowl timber pattern is a durable, breathable camouflage pattern that accentuates the dark, earthy tones of the marshes and woodlands of the Southeastern US.

Gear Recommendation

Temperatures rarely drop beneath 30°F in the Southeast. Most of the hunting season in my home state of Louisiana and of neighboring Mississippi is usually between 35° to 70°F. So heavy, bulky clothing is suboptimal for hunters looking to sit in tree stands for an extended period of time.

With hordes of mosquitoes buzzing about, early bow season can be uncomfortably warm to wear conventional camouflage. Sitka’s Core Lightweight Hoody has a conveniently built-in pull-up face cover. Paired with the Gradient pants in the Waterfowl Timber pattern, it makes for excellent bow hunting attire in warm weather.

Photo credit Sitka courtesy Outdoor Empire www.outdoorempire.com

Waterfowl Marsh

Species: white-tail, mule deer, waterfowl, dove

Ideal locations: Southern and Central United States

Environments: cane, corn, wheat or other fields, marsh grass, tall grass, high weeds, open marshland

The first time I observed Waterfowl Marsh was during a 2020 dove hunt in southern Alabama. Blending in perfectly with the cane fields, the hunter clad in this extraordinary pattern was nearly invisible to the incoming birds and used this to his advantage.

While the rest of us sat just inside the tree line, he used the high-contrast pattern designed to blend into standing marsh grass, tall crops, dead cane, and wheat to stake his claim much closer to the field’s center. Needless to say, he limited out quickly.

While the Waterfowl Timber works well in heavily forested swamps and wetlands, the Waterfowl Marsh pattern is perfectly tailored for open marshland. With its large pockets of open water dotted with weeds and tall grass islands, this design fits right in.

Designed to confuse bird and deer depth perception, the colors incorporated into the Waterfowl Marsh pattern create a 3D flurry of swirls and scales that baffles even the human eye at a distance.

Gear Recommendation

One of the best products in this pattern is the Delta Zip Wader. Completely waterproof, the Delta Zip Wader cloaks a hunter from the knees up in the Waterfowl Marsh pattern.

Reinforced knees and shins with foam padding ruggedize the wader against everything the brush and frozen marshes can throw at it while you’re out chasing birds. This wader can also serve as an outer layer of insulation for a deer hunter in a ground blind in marshy terrain.

One of the best products Sitka has ever come up with is the Jetstream Jacket. And it’s a game changer in the Waterfowl Marsh pattern.

This wind stopper, lined with microfleece, retains warmth while staying breathable and somehow still sheds rain and repels wind. This jacket is perfect for an open marsh duck hunt or ground blinds. It allows hunters to remain unaffected by ever-changing weather conditions.

If it sounds like this jacket can do it all, that’s because it can. It sits as one of my all-time favorite Sitka Products.

Subalpine

Species: elk, mule and white-tailed deer, pronghorn antelope

Ideal locations: broad range throughout the US from the Northeast to the Mountain West, can be used in most states

Environments: correlated open terrain with heavy ground vegetation mixed with forest, lower portions of mountains, foothills, backcountry, grassland

Probably the most recognizable pattern Sitka has available, Subalpine looks like a video game camouflage to the naked eye. Up close, it can seem over-digitalized, pixilated like a 2000‘s computer game, but it would be a mistake to underestimate the concealment the Subalpine pattern has to offer.

Subalpine is the most versatile camouflage pattern Sitka has available. This pixelized pattern is designed for on-the-ground stalks where hunters will be in vegetation-filled terrain, having to close within 50 yards to make shots. It’s an excellent choice for big-game bowhunters.

One of the benefits of this unique pattern is that it helps conceal hunters on the move. Staying away from conventional stripes, swirls, or scales, the obtuse digital pattern breaks up the upright human frame into contorted splotches. Because of this, it is nearly impossible for an animal to identify hunters correctly.

Gear Recommendation

Two of the best Sitka gear in Subalpine are the Traverse Pants and the Ambient Hoody.

As previously mentioned, Subalpine allows hunters to move well without being detected. The Traverse Pants are made of polyester that is water repellent, quiet, and 4-way stretch.

This combination of mobility, stealth, and insulation ensures that hunters can move freely and dry on a stalk without fear of being given away from fabric-on-fabric noise.

The Ambient Hoody blends lightweight with insulation. This pairing creates the perfect combo of Sitka gear for hunters on the stalk for sharp-eyed and keen-eared muleys or elk. (continued on next page)

Sitka Camo Patterns Explained: What They Are & What You Need

Elevated II

Species: white-tail, elk, mule deer

Ideal locations: throughout much of the US, especially the Northeast and Great Lakes regions

Environment: heavily to moderately forested locations with tall trees, from a treestand, best in environments that frequently receive snow

For those late-season hunts where the temperature is at its lowest, the snow has fallen, and the deer are their wariest, it seems hunters can do no right with their camo selection. Sitka attacked this problem with their Elevated II pattern.

It combines the grays and whites of cloud cover with the browns of a forest background. This creates the ultimate tree stand camouflage.

Made with a proprietary polyester fabric that is ultra quiet, this line of camouflage is perfect for skittish whitetails. But it works just as well when hunting muleys or elk. Elevated II is a blend between Subalpine and Open Country in its pattern, with pixelated splotches and chalky streaks, designed for hunters looking to take longer shots.

While it’s not a pattern for stalking, this camouflage will conceal hunters hidden in a tree stand. It combines many colors to blend the wearer into the skyline and foliage, making them a ghost to the unsuspecting quarry.

Gear Recommendation

Two of the best products Sitka makes in Elevated II are the Fanatic Jacket and the Downpour pants. The Fanatic is possibly the quietest hunting jacket I’ve ever worn. Its Berber fleece face makes it virtually mute, without restricting movement, when you need to draw a bow or check behind the stand.

One of the unique factors and reasons I love the Elevated II Fanatic Jacket so dearly is its pass-through port for treestand safety harnesses.

Rather than affixing an external harness outside your camouflage, disrupting both the pattern and bumping into your gear, the pass-through port allows hunters to clip into a harness beneath their outer layer for seamless movement and unbroken camouflage.

The Downpour Pants are the bottom half answer to noiseless camo in bad weather. They use 3-layer Gore-Tex fabric to repel rain without giving off that hard splat tech shell that rain-repellent pants are known for.

Open Country

Species: moose, goat, sheep, elk, mule deer

Ideal locations: Central and Northern portions of the continental US, Alaska

Environments: above the tree line, mountainous, rocky terrain

Open Country lives up to its name as the premier camouflage for big game animals. Sitka created the first ever digital pattern to dissipate the human form into the background, hiding the bipedal predator from its quarry.

Meant for hunting locations where trees are sparse and rocks are plentiful, this is many hunters’ choice when targeting big horn sheep and mountain-dwelling goats due to its swaths of every shade of brown, black, and chalky slate.

While the pattern to me is reminiscent of old-school wax cups, it is on the cutting edge of camouflage technology. It enables hunters to seamlessly blend into some of North America’s most rugged and austere terrains.

Most often used above the tree line, I have seen this pattern used in locations such as Alaska, Canada, Colorado, and Utah by big game hunters searching for prey at elevation.

This is not a sit-and-wait camouflage but rather closely resembles Subalpine, a stalker-friendly pattern that breaks up movement with its pixelated design.

Gear Recommendation

Two of the best products in the Open Country pattern that Sitka makes are the Kelvin Lite Down Jacket and ¾ Pants. At altitude with little cover, the elements can be brutal to hunters. The Kelvin Lite Down Jacket sets the gold standard of insulation and comfort but it packs down small and light so you’re not carrying extra weight in the Alpine.

The ¾ Pants are a unique product from Sitka, stopping just beneath knee pads but above the boot to maintain insulation without excess material when ounces equal pounds in open country. A built-in nylon belt helps ensure a snug fit.

How to Choose Sitka Camo

Sitka camo should be selected by two criteria:

• Terrain

• Weather

Terrain is the basic building block of your camouflage pattern selection. It includes the vegetation on location, the kinds of soil or rock background you will encounter, and whether you will be stalking, sitting in a tree stand, in a duck blind, or hiking through mountains.

Weather changes far more than terrain ever will. It can turn a great day of hunting into a bust with a simple change in the wind. While the weather is a factor in the pattern you select, it has the greatest impact on the actual type of hunting clothing you’ll want to wear. So pay close attention to the weather during hunting season.

Selecting a Sitka pattern that doesn’t match the environment can end a hunt before it even starts.

For instance, if you purchase a Subalpine Core Lightweight Hoody and Traverse Pants expecting to hunt in Montana before snowfall, this would be a safe bet.

However, later in the season, when the ground is laden with snow, casting the entire terrain in white snow, hunters will stick out like a sore thumb in the digital Subalpine pattern.

When selecting the Sitka pattern for your next hunt, consider the time of year and location.

Through a quick Google search, hunters can look at photos of their target area during each season or call the local game warden to help determine the camo patterns they need.

Final Thoughts

Sitka is one of the most reputable camouflage brands in the outdoor and hunting industry.

Combining high-quality materials with advanced camouflage patterns, Sitka provides some of the best outerwear for hunters available on the market today.

Some of Sitka’s line has even been adopted by tier 1 units inside the United States military for their quality designs and realistic camouflage patterns.

Having worn several different Sitka camo patterns while hunting, I can speak firsthand to their effectiveness in the field and ability to conceal hunters from their prey.

The material that makes each piece of clothing is incredibly durable, season in and season out.

Unfortunately, mine no longer fits as it is not built to withstand a growing beer belly.

CONDITIONING FOR NEXT HUNTING SEASON STARTS NOW

By Ryan McSparran Kawdy Outfitters www.kawdyoutfitters.com

Don’t wait until the summer when your hunt is around the corner. Don’t wait until spring. Conditioning for next season should begin now! If you’ve followed western hunting for long, you’ve probably heard it said that the better shape you’re in, the better your chances of success. And it’s true. Being in the best shape possible will open the door to more opportunities in the field.

However, there might be a better motivator for good conditioning. Being in shape for your hunt is about more than success. It’s also about going home with great memories. When you’re in the best shape possible, a physically challenging hunt should be fun, not frustrating. When you’re in good shape, you’ll have more fun!

To hunt game like mountain caribou or mountain goat or moose like we do here in British Columbia, you don’t have to be a world-class athlete. But you do have to set fitness goals for yourself that are both challenging and attainable.

When it comes to conditioning, it’s important to make a plan for yourself that’s realistic. Start where you are. You may want to consult a trainer at your local gym to help you get started. Make sure you start with a workout plan that fits your ability level.

Your plan also needs to be challenging. Tailor a workout to your abilities but continually push yourself to get better. When you’re on the mountain next fall, you will be glad you did. You will be able to enjoy the experience rather than cursing each step of the way. Make a commitment now to begin a challenging and realistic workout routine. No matter how you measure success on your hunt, your experience will be much more enjoyable if you’ve prepared physically.

Why You Should Be Chasing Whitetails In The West

(continued from page 10)

And remember, utilizing GOHUNT Maps is the starting point to your success in mapping out western whitetails! If you are willing, there are also some very reasonable trespass-free style hunts that keep others from hunting and may give you even less pressure.

The numbers and flexibility

As mentioned, most western hunters prefer to chase mule deer or do not think about chasing whitetails in the western states even though they are very prevalent. There are several spots in Wyoming, Montana, Colorado, Idaho and more where I have seen whitetails in the hundreds out feeding hours before dark.

There is also some flexibility in a lot of states that allow hunters with a “deer” tag to hunt either whitetail or mule deer. This means that if you are getting worn out chasing mule deer in the mountains, you can go sit in a blind on the edge of agriculture with the same tag in hand. This can be the perfect idea if an older hunter wishes to join your camp but can’t handle the mountains like they used to.

Though whitetails are not often the topic of many western game hunter conversations, they are in western states and in good numbers. To hunt whitetails, a hunter must have a lot more patience and give up some of the big mountain views; however, they can still make memories of a lifetime. You probably already are an expert whitetail hunter in your home state, so now all you need to do is gain permission or find public land near agriculture, get a tag and get out West! Use the skills that you already have and chase whitetails from a tree or blind this fall in some of our western states. Use GOHUNT’s Filtering 2.0 (https://join.gohunt.com/try/insider/) to help you narrow down where you should find good numbers and add it to your western hunt or make a separate trip this fall instead of chasing mule deer.

The Boom In Bow Hunting

(continued from page 6)

HOW TO OVERCOME THESE DIFFICULTIES?

Reading this might make one wonder if it’s even worth it to carry a bow. I assure you that it is, and that there is light at the end of the tunnel. If you want to read why I prefer bow hunting to rifle hunting, check out this blog www.dialedinhunter.com. One of the biggest things here is expectations. Setting realistic expectations before a hunt can really set the scene for someone. Be honest with yourself and your abilities. If you’ve never stalked an animal before, maybe that’s a small goal to set. Stalk your first animal, even if that means sneaking up on a rabbit, small game can still hone stalking skills. Whether the tag is filled or not, that is a win. Recognizing these small victories will help propel you in the right direction.

Archery hunting is fun. Let’s not forget that. Tough hunts have a way of squashing that type of thinking, but it’s vital to remember. Don’t ever forget why you’re out there in the first place. The fact of the matter is, the odds are in the favor of the animals every step of the way, especially with bowhunting. Judging by most success rates, you have a 90% chance of failing out there. Those are steep odds. When looking at it like this, getting mad or disappointed seems rather silly doesn’t it? With that being said, with experience will come higher success rates. For example, I went from filling zero tags a year with a bow, to now filling about 2-3 in my home state of Arizona each year. It’s humbling to look back on.

CLOSING

While bowhunting might not be as glamorous as it looks sometimes, I think this is all about perspective. It’s about what makes you tick and drives your passion. If that thing is bowhunting, then I say feed it. My first ever archery harvest changed my life. How much work that went into that and the feeling of it all finally coming together is a feeling that I now crave. The intimate encounters provided by way of the bow is another thirst I have. Bowhunting is a potent experience filled with life lessons along the way. It’s not about just filling the freezer, it’s really a way of life. And a life that I love to live so dear.

Be sure to check out Josh’s book, Becoming a Backpack Hunter: A Beginner’s Guide to Hunting the Backcountry, (https://www.amazon.com/dp/B085KS1PBV/ref=sr_1_3?crid=2BAJ10PM31WVT&keywords=becoming+a+backpack+hunter&qid=1583848494&sprefix=becoming+a+back,aps,229&s) and read more from Josh at www.dialedinhunter.com.

Photo credit Matt Ashley

8 Ideas to Help You Plan More Successful Big Game Hunts

(continued from page 5)

Here in Colorado our limited licenses are issued using a preference point system. Simplified, that means the applicant with the most points gets the tag. The highest quality elk units can take more than a decade to draw. Some take more than 20 years of preference points!

But don’t be discouraged. It’s just my humble opinion here – but I’m not sure any elk hunt is worth two decades of waiting. There are lots of great opportunities for applicants who are just now getting started! Again, for detailed draw odds and research, consider becoming a GoHunt Insider. Here are a few ideas to get you started:

Over The Counter Options

First, there are opportunities to purchase over-the-counter (OTC) licenses. Here in Colorado, hunters can purchase OTC licenses for elk. In Arizona, archery deer licenses are available over the counter. In many western states, black bear licenses are available over the counter. These OTC opportunities usually don’t boast very high success rates. However, they give you the opportunity to get out there and hunt.

Low Point Options

Next, hunters can find some great opportunities with just a handful of preference points. These may not provide the kind of quality you’d find in those super high quality units. But they can certainly provide an improvement over OTC hunt quality. Here in Colorado for example, there are a number of good hunts that require anywhere from zero to five preference points. In Wyoming, a nonresident can draw a general elk license in four years or less. Similarly in Montana, the elk combo and deer combo licenses allow you to hunt general units and are relatively easy for a nonresident to obtain. If you’re new to the game but you’re looking for something better than an OTC hunt, consider applying for one of these hunts that you can draw in less than five years.

Lottery States

Finally, you might consider applying in a state like New Mexico or Idaho where there are no preference point systems. In New Mexico for example, big game licenses are issued in a random lottery. If it’s your first year applying, you’ll have the same shot as everyone else.

6. CONSIDER AN ANTLERLESS HUNTING LICENSE

If you’re not hung up on antlers or horns, the big game world is your oyster. Antlerless tags are usually less expensive for nonresidents, they are often much easier to draw and the success rates are often higher. If you’re looking to fill the freezers this fall, consider applying for a female or antlerless hunting license.

Female harvest is usually tightly controlled by state game and fish agencies because the harvest of females has a far higher impact on herd population and dynamics than the harvest of males. Therefore, expect to apply in the limited draw for these opportunities. Even though you’ll have

to apply, don’t let that process deter you. These tags are often much easier to draw than antlered tags in comparable high quality units.

Of course we all love those antlers or horns on the wall. They’re undeniably cool and they provide a unique keepsake and reminder of a memorable hunt. But if you’re willing to give that up and perhaps frame a photo instead, consider an antlerless tag. Your freezer might just benefit from that decision!

7. DON’T OVERLOOK BLACK BEAR HUNTS

When we talk about western hunting, elk, mule deer and pronghorn dominate the conversation. But if you’re looking to go hunting this year, you shouldn’t ignore the opportunity to hunt black bears. The tags are easy to obtain, the skull and hides make great trophies, and the meat and fat can be delicious.

Here in Colorado for example, nonresidents can purchase a black bear license for a little over $100. That’s one of the best deals on a nonresident big game license anywhere in the west. And black bear numbers are strong all over the state – in many areas bear numbers are over objective.

The best time to hunt black bears is in early fall during hyperphagia, when they are constantly feeding to put on fat for the winter. Colorado offers September archery and rifle bear seasons during this prime time. Elk and deer hunters can also add on a concurrent bear license in many units.

If you’re looking for a great western hunting opportunity with a far lower price tag than a typical nonresident elk or mule deer license, a fall bear hunt might be the perfect fit!

8. FINALIZE YOUR APPLICATION PLAN

With priorities set and units researched, it’s time to put that application strategy in place. For each hunt, I have my plan A, which is probably a long shot. Then, I have my backup plans – those hunts with better draw odds or even over-the-counter options.

Going into the draw there are many variables. You might draw one of those incredible tags. However, you should have a pretty clear picture of your hunting season. If you’ve done your homework, there’s no reason you should be the one saying, “I didn’t draw anything this year!”

Go into next season knowing you can hunt at least a couple of the species on your wish list! Make a plan, and make it a year to remember.

Hunting Gear for the Adventure

As you plan your big game applications and fall hunting adventures, check out all the great gear we offer here at Caribou Gear. The equipment we choose to carry in our store is the gear that we personally use in the field. From Kenetrek boots to Jet Boil stove systems and everything in between, we’ve used it, tested it and it’s what we recommend.

If you have questions about gear for the upcoming season, please don’t hesitate to ask. We’d love to help you prepare for your next great adventure!

Visit our website at www.caribougear.com or give us a call at 303-798-5824.

Appropriate for all on and off-road surfaces. The i*pike RW11 has strong braking power and excellent snow and ice traction. Optimized stud pins allow for more effective ice braking.

A studless winter tire that’s designed for use on CUVs, SUVs, and light trucks. 3D Winter sipes bite into the road to improve grip and further reduce braking distances on icy and snowy roads.

On-/Off-Road All-Terrain tire with tread formulated to improve fuel economy and provide cut and chip resistance on rough surfaces. Independent tread blocks have extra biting edges for grip off-road and in snow.

406-563-6110 406-969-2075 406-656-7502 406-587-5414 406-586-0488 406-782-4294 406-494-4450 406-821-3440 406-682-4234 406-297-2623 406-848-9401 406-228-2258 406-377-5286 406-453-1418 406-443-5910 406-459-3135 406-465-2442 406-752-9662 406-538-5347

2023 Subaru Outback Wilderness™

A long winter won’t keep you down when you have standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive paired with aggressive new wheels and tough all-terrain tires, and dual-function X-MODE® for rugged terrain. Inside, you’ll find Subaru’s most technologically advanced interior yet, clad in durable StarTex ® water-repellent upholstery and showcasing an 11.6-inch standard touchscreen. With all the many upgrades and modifications, including standard EyeSight® Driver Assist Technology1 and other safety features. Plus a turbocharged SUBARU BOXER® engine, and a drivetrain tuned for serious climbing, Outback Wilderness™ lets you go farther than a Subaru has ever gone before. Adventure elevated.

Subaru, SUBARU BOXER, X-MODE, StarTex, and EyeSight are registered trademarks. Outback Wilderness is trademarked. 1EyeSight is a driver-assist system that may not operate optimally under all driving conditions. The driver is always responsible for safe and attentive driving. System effectiveness depends on many factors, such as vehicle maintenance, weather and road conditions. See owner’s manual for complete details on system operation and limitations. Requires automatic transmission. 2023 Subaru Outback Wilderness™ Shown in Geyser Blue with accessory equipment. Take a video tour here: https://www.subaru.com/vehicles/outback/wilderness.html