RAG-SAMVEDAN by MAHENDRA BHATNAGAR

jkx&laosnu ¼n`f"V vkSj l`f"V½

MkW- egsanzHkVukxj

vuqØe n`f"V ¼1½ vfHker % Mk- egsanzHkVukxj&fojfpr ^jkx&laosnu* Mk- fo'oukFk izlkn frokjh ¼xksj[kiqj½

¼2½ egsanzHkVukxj % vkèkqfud fgUnh dfork ds l'kDr gLrk{kj Mk- Ñ".kdqekj xksLokeh ¼fnYyh½

¼3½ ^jkx&laosnu* % Mk- egsanzHkVukxj&fojfpr v|ru dfork,¡ ohjsanz eksgu ¼lkxj½

¼4½ ^jkx&laosnu* % jkxkRedrk vkSj fuLlaxrk&cks/k dh dfork,¡ Mk- _f"kdqekj prqosZnh ¼jkeiqj&mÙkjizns'k½

¼5½ ^jkx&laosnu* % fujk'kk vkSj cqf)okn ds lekukarj ,d jkxe; lalkj dh jpuk Mk- txUukFk iafMr ¼oYyHkfo|kuxj½

¼6½ vuqHko vkSj vuqHkwfr dh vk¡p esa rik ^jkx&laosnu* Mk- jkelusgh yky 'kekZ ^;k;koj* ¼Q+hjkstk+ckn½

¼7½ ^jkx&laosnu* % thou&n'kZu dk fo'kn foLrkj Mk- larks"kdqekj frokjh ¼lkxj½

¼8½ ^jkx&laosnu* dk thou&jkx Mk- Jhfuokl 'kekZ ¼dksydrk½

¼9½ uo&LoPNanrkokn vkSj Mk- egsanzHkVukxj dk ^jkx&laosnu* Mk- vkfnR; izpf.M;k ¼ vyhx<+½

¼10½ ^jkx&laons u* MkW- ohjsanz flag ¼t;iqj½

¼11½ ^jkx&laosnu* % ,d izHkkod izfrfØ;k MkW- izHkkdj ikBd ¼njHkaxk½

¼12½ ^jkx&laosnu* ds jpukdkj MkW- vo/ks'k ukjk;.k feJ ¼okjk.klh½

¼13½ vfHker % Mk- egsanzHkVukxj&fojfpr ^jkx&laosnu* izks- izdk'k nhf{kr ¼Xokfy;j½

l`f"V 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

jkx&laosnu @ 1 eeRo ;FkkFkZ yegk fujUrjrk ugha vis{kk fpj&oafpr thoUr vfrpkj iwokZHkkl vo/kwr lkj&rÙo fu"d"kZ rqyuk vuqHkwfr vkg~ykn vklfDr ea=k&eqX/k gok ftthfo"kq jkx&laosnu @ 2 ojnku Le`fr cgkuk nwjorhZ ls cks/k Js;l laons uk

30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

nks /kzoq foifÙk&xzLr fot;ksRlo gSjkuh lerk&LoIu vigrkZ n`f"V ifjorZu ;qxkUrj izcks/k lq[kn cnyks cpko igy vn~Hkqr LoIu ;FkkFkZrk f[kykM+h flQ+r cks/k&izkfIr

n`f"V

dfo&ifjp; Ä

vfHker % Mk- egsna Hz kVukxj&fojfpr ^jkx&laons u* q

Mk- fo'oukFk izlkn frokjh

,d [kkl mez ds ckn thou vkSj txr ds O;kikjksa dk la;eiwod Z vkdyu 'kk;n vfèkd laHko gksus yxrk gSA thou dk lR;] lacaèkksa dk lR;] Hkko vkSj ;FkkFkZ dk eeZ 'kk;n vfèkd d+jhc ls mn~?kkfVr gksus yxrk gSA ofj"B dfo egsUnzHkVukxj viuh <yrh vk;q esa eglwl dj jgs gSa fd vkt ds VsDuksyksth ds ;qx esa miHkksxoknh thou&n`f"V us euq"; ds jkx dks lks[k fy;k gSA mldk yxko yqIr gks x;k gSA mldh LokFkZijrk] ,d nwljs dks jkSna dj vkxs c<+ tkus dh mldh gksM+kgksM+h] mldh egÙokdka{kk] vkRefyIrrk vkSj O;fDrokn ds izfr dfo&eu esa ,d ekSu i'pkrki vkSj rVLFkrk fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA tSlh fd fujkyk ds vafre fnuksa ds xhrksa esaA Jh- egsUnzHkVukxj lkekftd oS"kE;] turk dh nqnZ'kk rFkk jktuhfrd usrkvksa ds ik[k.M ls {kqCèk gSaA ysfdu fQj Hkh mudh ftthfo"kk cuh gqbZ gSA u;h ft+Unxh ds fy, ,d u;k ladYi cpk gqvk gSA I;kj] tks fd muds fy, ojs.; gS] dh fofoèk Le`fr;k¡ muds Hkhrj fgyksjas ys jgh gSAa izÑfr&izes &cnyh] gok] uhyk vkdk'k] pk¡nuh jkr vkfn dk vkd"kZ.k mUgsa lq[k nsrk gSA i`Foh dk izse NksM+ dj dfo tkuk ugha pkgrkA og fujk'k vkSj grk'k ugha gSA og ekurk gS fd euq"; foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh ijkHko Lohdkj ugha djrkA og blds fy, mn~cksèku Hkh djrk gSA egsUnzHkVukxj ds ^jkx&laons u* dh dforkvksa esa y;kRedrk gS] xhrkRedrk gS vkSj lgtrk HkhA l

egsna Hz kVukxj % vkèkqfud fgUnh dfork ds l'kDr gLrk{kj q

Ñ".kdqekj xksLokeh

ekuo&eu vusd Hkkoksa] fopkjksa] vkdka{kkvksa] vfHkyk"kkvksa dk fo'kky iqat gSA lalkj ds fofHkUu :iks]a izÑfr ds euksgkjh lkSUn;Z vkSj vius prqfnZd ifjos'k ls vuqizkf.kr ekuo&ân; ubZ&ubZ vuqHkwfr;ksa dks {k.k&izfr&{k.k vkRelkr djrk jgk gSA nq%[k&lq[k] gkl&#nu] Hk;&vk'p;Z] izes &Øksèk] ftKklk&mnklhurk u tkus fdruh Hkko&rjaxksa ls ekuo&eu vkIykfor gksrk gS vkSj fQj mlesa mu lc Hkkoukvksa vkSj vuqHkwfr;ksa dh vfHkO;Dr djus dh NViVkgV mRiUu gksrh gSA bl NViVkgV dk l`tu tc O;fDr vius dYiuk&fp=kksa ds la;kstu ls vkSj Hkk"kk ds vkJ; ls ekuo&txr esa djrk gS rks lkfgR; dh l`f"V gksrh gSA okLro esa lkfgR; vkSj mlesa fo'ks"kdj dkO; ,d l`tukRed deZ gS( tks ns'k vkSj dky dh lhekvksa dks yk¡?kdj lkoZHkkSfed Hkkoksa vkSj vuqHkwfr;ksa dks mn~?kkfVr djrk gSA fdlh Hkh egr~ jpuk esa l`f"V vius lkjs izÑr :i esa rFkk tSfodrk vius lewps fØ;kLo:i ds lkFk mtkxj gksrh gSA jpuk esa ftrus vkSj tSls :i gksrs gSa os lkoZdkfyd] lkoZnfs 'kd vkSj O;kid gksrs gSa vkSj ;gh jpuk dh ltZukRedrk gksrh gSA blh lanHkZ esa egsUnzHkVukxj dh izLrqr dfork,¡ nz"VO; gSaA ljksdkj dh vkR;afrdrk mUgsa thou dh NksVh&NksVh vkSj egÙoghu yxus okyh ?kVukvksa dh vksj [khaprh gSA dfo thou dks mldh LokHkkfodrk esa ikuk pkgrk gSA ;g LokHkkfodrk thou dks iw.kZrk esa thus dk iz;kl djus okys O;fDr ds laons u'khy eu dh LokHkkfodrk gSA ;g ek= lgtrk ugha gS oju~ ,d u, lkSUn;Z&cksèk dks vius Hkhrj lesVs gq, gSA dfo lkekftd la?k"kks± dk fgLlsnkj Hkh gksrk gSA og la?k"kks± ds chp vfLrRo esa vkbZ jpuk ds vUrrZRoksa dks le> ysrk gSA oLrqr% dfork esa dfo ds ;qx ds thou&;FkkFkZ dh iqu% ltZuk gksrh gSA ;FkkFkZ thou ds vuqHko] ewY; vkSj vuqHkwfr;k¡ tc dfo dh jpuk&izfØ;k esa la;ksftr gksrh gSa rks dfo dh laosnuk ijEijkxr fodkl ds lkFk&lkFk Økafrdkjh Hkfo"; n`f"V dks Hkh vius lkFk fy, gksrh gS vkSj og dfork ltZukRed cudj viuk vfLrRo cukrh gSA egsUnzHkVukxj dh ^yegk*] ^;FkkFkZ*] ^ugha*] ^lkj&rÙo*] ^vuqHkwfr*] ^ftthfo"kq*] ^lq[kn*] ^cnyks*]

^igy*] ^LoIu*] vkfn vusd dfork,¡ blh dh izek.k gSaA egsUnzHkVukxj dh ihM+k orZeku lekt dh ihM+k gSA mu ewY;ksa dh ihM+k gS ftudk vkt fo?kVu gks jgk gSA egsUnzHkVukxj lkekftd&vkfFkZd ewY;ksa ij cy nsus ds lkFk] ekuo dh dksey laosnukvksa dks Hkh mdsjrs gSaA ^n`f"V* dfork dh iafDr;ksa esa dfo vius eu dh ckr dg jgk gS % fo'okl dk ;g ck¡èk @ QwVs ugha ! u, ;qx dk LoIu ;g @ VwVs ugha ! Hkkouk dh Mksj ;g @ NwVs ugha !

egsUnzHkVukxj ekuorkoknh dfo gS(a tks O;oLFkk esa ifjorZu dh ckr djrs gq, dgrs gSa fd izes ] lkSUn;Z] ekuork] izÑfr] lekt] fo'o vkfn ijLij vuqL;wr gSaA dksbZ rks Li"V fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS rks dksbZ vn`'; :i esa vuqHkwr gksrk gSA vkt dk lekt tkxzr gks pqdk gS] blfy, ifjorZu vko';d gS % 'kksf"kr&ihfM+r @ tu&tu tkxk uo;qx dk Nfodkj cuk! lkE;&Hkko ds ukjksa ls uHk&eaMy ngy x;k! ekSle fdruk cny x;k!

¼^ifjorZu*½

egsUnzHkVukxj dh fpUrk ek=k Hkkoqd fpUrk ugha gS oju~ vius dky ds jktuhfrd vkSj lkekftd ljksdkjksa dh fpUrk gSA ^vuqHkwfr* dfork bldk lqUnj mnkgj.k gS % thou Hkj vthcksxjhc ew[kZrk,¡ djus ds flok] lekt dk Fkksik gqvk dt+Z Hkjus ds flok D;k fd;k\

okLro esa dfork tc dfo&ân; ls mn~Hkwr gksdj jpuk ds ckgj ekuo&txr ds lkeus vkrh gS rks og mlls vyx gksdj viuh vyx lÙkk cukrh gSA blfy, dfork ds Lo:i] LoHkko vkSj vUnkt+ vyx&vyx gqvk djrs gSaA dfork dk ewY;kadu ;k dfo dk ewY;kadu fdlh fo'ks"k okn ;k fl)kUr ij ugha fd;k tk ldrk vfirq mlds fy, lekos'kh n`f"V viukuh iM+rh gS ftlesa ;qxkuq:i dfo

dh laosnuk dks n`f"V esa j[kuk iM+rk gSA blfy, egsUnzHkVukxj dh dfork,¡ viuh ,d vyx lÙkk cuk;s gq, gSaA ftuesa u vkyadkfjdrk gS] u 'kCnkMEcj] u vkè;kfRedrk gS] u peRdkj] u vusdkFkZdrk gS( cfYd muesa lgtrk] lknxh vkSj LokHkkfodrk gS( ftuds Hkhrj xw<+ O;atuk ifjyf{kr gksrh gSA egsUnzHkVukxj u rks dfork dks 'kCnksa esa ck¡èkrs gSa vkSj u gh 'kCnksa dks O;kdj.k rd lhfer j[krs gSa oju~ ekuo dks] thus dh dfBukb;ksa rFkk muds fj'rksa esa mRiUu vUrfoZjksèkksa dks mtkxj djus ds fy, mu 'kCnksa dks l¡tksrs gSaA lkFk gh muds 'kCn ;g Hkh fn[kkrs gSa fd izÑfr ds fcuk ekuo vèkwjk gSA egsUnzHkVukxj dh Hkk"kk esa Nk;kokn ls ysdj iz;ksxokn rd dk 'kCn&p;u] izxfroknh lksp vkSj u;h dfork ds eqgkojs feyrs gSa tks ,d u, vankt+ dks izLrqr djrs gSaA blesa fofHkUu Hkko vkSj fopkj y;;qDr gksdj izLrqr gksrs gSa( ftuls og dfork 'kCnkMEcj ugha gksrh oju~ 'kkfCnd dyk dk :i èkkj.k dj ysrh gSA okLro esa egsUnzHkVukxj 'kCn&f'kYih gSa tks Hkkoks&a fopkjksa dks lw{erk ls l¡tksrs gSaA fu"d"kZr% dgk tk ldrk gS fd egsUnzHkVukxj vkèkqfud fgUnh dfork ds l'kDr gLrk{kj gSaA l

^jkx&laons u* % egsUnzHkVukxj&fojfpr v|ru dfork,¡ q

MkW- ohjsUnz eksgu

ledkyhu dfork&ifjn`'; dk ,d yf{kr LoHkko( ?kfVr gksrs thou ds lkFk mldh l?ku y;kRedrk gSA ij] ;g dfork ek=k thou ds C;ksjksa dh dfork ugha gS] ,d fopkj&dfork Hkh gS vkSj dfork ds bl fopkj dk dsUnz thou vkSj mlds ltZd :i gSaA dfork ;k dyk fopkjghu gks ldrh gS] ;g lkspuk gh Hk;kog gSA dfork esa ekStnw thou fopkjghu ugha gS] pkgs og izkf.k;ksa dk thou gks ;k iapegkHkwrksa dkA ;g thou O;fDr] lekt] jktuhfr] vFkZuhfr vkfn ds O;kid nk;js esa vfHkO;Dr gks jgk gSA ledkyhu dfork ij fopkj djrs gq, izk;% mldh dkO;&oLrq vkSj ml dkO;&oLrq dh ekQZ+r fopkj&txr dks vfèkd js[kkafdr fd;k x;kA dfork dk Hkko&yksd iwjh rjg ls izdV ugha gks ldkA vkykspuk ;gk¡ pwd x;hA vkt dfork esa bl Hkko&yksd dks [kkstuk egÙoiw.kZ gS] tks 'kk;n dfork ds vkLokn esa gekjh lgk;rk dj ldsA dfork us ledkyhu txr ls tks laosnukRed rknkRE; LFkkfir fd;k gS] og gh mldh lkekftd layXurk vkSj HkkocksèkkRed izrhfr gSA oLrqr% orZeku dh fgUnh dfork thou ls laokn dh dfork gSA dfork dk ;g thou O;fDr ls lekt rd foLr`r gSA thou esa] lekt esa ?kfVr gksrh fLFkfr;ksa] fØ;kvksa ls mldk ikV O;kid gksrk gS vkSj bldk izR;sd dk;Z&O;kikj bfrgkl dk l`tu djrk gSA dfo dh fpUrk euq";rk dh ltZuk dh fpUrk gksrh gSA dfo egsUnzHkVukxj dh dfork vius O;kid LoHkko esa euq";rk dh vfHkO;fDr vkSj mldh fgQ+ktr dh dfork gSA ,d lqnh?kZ jpuk&;k=kk ls xqt+j dj dfo egsUnzHkVukxj us dkO; jpk gh ugha] mls ft;k Hkh gSA ^jkx&laosnu* mudh uohure dforkvksa dk ladyu gS( ftldk lQy va x z s t h&:ikUrj fgUnh&iz k s Q s + l j dfo MkW - ihvkns ' oj jko ¼fo'kk[kkiVue&vkaèkzizns'k½ us fd;k gSA ipkl dforkvksa dh ;g nqfu;k dfo ds xgu vuqHko] fpUru vkSj jpuk&izfØ;k dks O;Dr djrh gSA bl dfork esa nq%[k&dkrjrk dk Hkko gS rks ik[k.Mksa] foÑfr;ksa dk fojksèk HkhA dfo egsUnzHkVukxj ewyr% ekuoh; Hkkoukvksa ds ltZd jpukdkj gSaA Ng n'kd ls vfèkd dh viuh jpuk&;k=kk esa mUgkssaus vusd dkO;kUnksyuksa dks ns[kk]

ij mudh dkO;&izfrHkk dks fdlh pkS[kVs esa lhfer ugha fd;k tk ldrkA oLrqr% Nk;koknksÙkj dfork ds lekUrj ;k=kk djus okyh bl dfork esa bu lcdh xw¡t vkSj ladsr ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA izxfroknh ;k :ioknh fdLe ds lEcksèku vc fdlh Hkh jpukdkj ds fy, dksbZ ek;us Hkys gh u j[krs gksa] ij lp ;g Hkh gS fd jpuk dk ifjik'oZ buls izjs .kk,¡ Hkh izkIr djrk gSA egsUnzHkVukxj dh dfork vius dky ds lkFk ;k=kk djrs gq, Hkh mldk vfrØe.k djrh gSA ;gk¡ O;fDroknh vkgVsa vkSj {k.kokn ds ladrs ns[kus dks feysxa s rks lkekftd iz'uksa ij ns'k&lekt dh cngky gksrh fLFkfr;ksa ij vkØks'k vkSj fonzksg ds Hkko Hkh ns[kus dks feysaxsA ^jkx&laosnu* esa dfo {k.k dks thrk gS rks dky dh lqnh?kZ ;k=kk dks viuh jpuk&;k=kk dk ikFks; Hkh cukrk gSA mlds fy, euq"; dk izse loksZifj gS] g"kZ vkSj fo"kkn dh Le`fr Hkh thou dk vax gS % vkneh ds vkneh ls izhfr ds lEcUèk thrh&Hkksxrh lg&jkg ds vuqcUèk! dsoy ;kn vkrs gSa lnk!

dfo ekurk gS fd euq"; Le`fr&foghu ugha gks ldrkA Le`fr mlds orZeku ls tqM+h gqbZ dM+h gSA egsUnzHkVukxj dh dfork esa izse dk lalkj] eeRo dh nqfu;k vusd :iksa esa QSyh gSA dfo ds fy, izse vkReh;rk dk vJqty gSA vkReh;rk ds vikj] vxkèk] vfr&foLr`r] vuwBs I;kj ds fy, dfo dgrk gS % ân; ds ?ku&xgure rhFkZ ls budh meM+rh gS ?kVk] vkSj fQj --- ftl {k.k mHkjrh psgjs ij lÙo Hkkoksa dh NVk µ gks mBrs lty nksuksa u;u ds dksj] iksaN ysrk vapjk dk Nksj!

vk¡lw dfo egsUnzHkVukxj dh dfork esa ckj&ckj vkrs gSaA ^jkx&laosnu* rFkk ^eeRo* dforkvksa esa rFkk vU;=k Hkh vk¡lqvksa ds n`';&fcEc yxkrkj vkrs gSaA vk¡lw [kq'kh ds gksrs gSa vkSj nq%[k ds HkhA ij] dfo foink esa vk¡lw cgkus dh vis{kk la?k"kZ dks Lohdkj djrk gSA mlds fy, vk¡lw vkuUn dk mnzsd gSaA blds fy, I;kj vkSj vkuUn ds vk¡lw gh ojs.; gSA ogh thou dk izse gSA ;g izse gh dfo dk vHkh"V gS % rqe ctkvks lkt+ fny dk

ft+Unxh dk xhr eSa xkÅ¡! rqe lqukvks bd dgkuh I;kj dh eksgd] lqu ftls eSa µ pSu ls dqN {k.k fd lks tkÅ¡! nnZ lkjk Hkwydj e/kq LoIu esa csfQ+Ø [kks tkÅ¡!

;gk¡ ijLijrk dk Hkko] lgdkj dk Hkko izse ds ewy esa gSA vdsyk vkneh izes ugha dj ldrkA ^ojnku* dfork blh izes dk foLrkj gSA ^vklfDr* dfork esa dfo thou&txr ds izfr vius vuqjkx dks O;Dr djrk gSA dfo dk ;g izse izÑfr ds fojkV lalkj esa tUe ysrk gSA ;gk¡ if{k;ksa dk dyjo gS] >haxqjksa dk laxhr gS] vuUr uhyk vkdk'k gS] panzek dh T;ksRLuk gSA izse ds fy, vkSj D;k pkfg,A dfo dgrk gS % ,sls I;kj ls eq¡g eksM+ yw¡ dSls\ èkjk µ bruh euksgj NksM+ nw¡ dSl\s

dfo pesyh dh yrk ij eqXèk gksrk gSA izÑfr ds miknku mls thou thus dh dyk fl[kkrs gSaA vkuUn vkSj la?k"kZ] dksey vkSj dBksj dk ikB i<+krs gSaA blfy, dfo iapegkHkwrksa dh vkjkèkuk djrk gSA ^gok* ;k ^vklfDr* dfork,¡ iapegkHkwrksa dh yhykvksa dk gh foLrkj gSA izÑfr dk ;g lalkj dfo dks Hkhrj ls thus dh izsj.kk nsrk gSA og thou ds vHkkoksa] d"Vksa dks Hkh Lohdkj djrk gSA dfo egsUnzHkVukxj dh dfork dh fo'ks"krk dfo dk] euq"; dk thou gSA ,d vFkZ esa ;g vkReijd dfork Hkh gS] ij O;fDroknh dfork ughaA dfo Lo;a ds thou dks lkeus j[kdj fLFkfr;ksa dks izLrqr djrk gSA ^vfrpkj*] ^iwokZHkkl*] ^lkj&rÙo*] ^fu"d"kZ*] ^rqyuk*] ^vuqHkwfr* vkfn dfork,¡ ,slh gSaA dfo vrhr dh vksj n`f"Vikr djrk gSA mls vrhr csrjrhc fn[kk;h nsrk gSA og vrhrthoh ugha gSA blfy, og orZeku ds la?k"kks± dks Lohdkj djrk gSA og thou dh fujUrjrk dks Lohdkj djrk gSA {k.k ds egÙo dks Hkh Lohdkj djrk gS] ij og bl thou esa vdsysiu dh ihM+k lgdj Hkh vdsykiu Lohdkj ugha djrkA vfHk'kkiksa ls f?kjs bl thou esa] lalkj esa] tgk¡ loZ=k 'kksd gh Nk;k gqvk gS] tgk¡ gkgkdkj epk gks] loZ=k vuhfr vR;kpkj gks jgk gks] dfo pkgrk gS] rc dksbZ rks bu ?kkrksa&izfr?kkrksa esa viuk dgus okyk gks % rhoz fo|qUe; nfer okrkoj.k esa csrgk'kk xw¡trh tc

eeZHksnh ph[k&vkg&djkg vfrnkg esa tyrh foèoaflr ft+Unxh vkc) dkjkxkg! ,slh rckgh ds {k.kksa esa pkg txrh gS fd dksbZ rks gesa pkgs Hkys @ xkgs&c&xkgs!

dfo dk ;g pkguk dksbZ lkèkkj.k pkguk ugha gSA la?k"kZ ds fy, lkFk pyus dk vkokgu gSA dfo dk vdsykiu mls ckj&ckj dpksVrk gSA ^fpj&oafpr* dfork dk vdsykiu vHkkoksa ls Hkh tqM+k gSA thou ds vlá nq%[k&nnZ vkSj >a>kokrksa ds dkj.k og misf{kr vkSj frjLÑr jgkA og fujUrj HkVdrk jgkA og vfHk'kki ds rki ls tyrk jgkA fjlrs ?kkoksa ij ejge yxkus okyk] lgykus okyk dksbZ ugha feykA iy&iy dk fglkc ;gk¡ Hkh gSA dfo dh bl ;kruk dks ^thoUr* dfork esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA og lalkj esa reke rjg ds vojksèkksa] leL;kvksa] vHkkoksa vkSj reke rjg dh csfM+;ksa ls tdM+k gS] ij og viuh vkx dks cq>us ugha nsrkA ^vfrpkj* dfork fo'okl ds VwVus dk c;ku gSA e;kZnk ds mYya?ku dh dFkk gSA tgk¡ I;kj dk vFkZ cny tkrk gSA iki&iq.; dh voèkkj.kk,¡ cny tkrh gSAa tgk¡ okluk thou dks >d>ksj nsrh gSA tgk¡ la;e dk ewY; ughaA tgk¡ Hkh ,slk gksrk gS] vkneh vius dks Hkwy tkrk gSA ^iwokZHkkl* esa dfo vrhr dks ugha dqjsnuk pkgrkA og izrs &Nk;k ls nwj Hkkxuk pkgrk gSA vkt thou dh Hkkx&nkSM+ esa vkneh cngokl gSA yksx grk'kk esa vkRe&gR;k dj jgs gSa] ikxy gks jgs gSa] vdkj.k g¡lrs&jksrs gSaA ,sls esa ,d voèkwr ds fy, thou& e`R;q esa dksbZ Q+dZ ugha gksrkA og fLFkfrizK gks tkrk gSA og voèkwr thou ds vHkkoksa ls mRiUu eLrh dk gh ,d :id gSA lqnh?kZ lkèkuk ls izkIr voLFkk gSA voèkwr gksuk lcds cl esa ughaA dchj voèkwr Fks] rqylh voèkwr dks rS;kj FksA dfo egsUnzHkVukxj dk viuk voèkwr gSA dfo egsUnzHkVukxj O;kid vFkks± esa isze ds dfo gaSA ^ojnku*] ^Le`fr*] ^cgkuk*] ^nwjorhZ ls*] ^cksèk* vkfn dfork,¡ izes dh ukuk Hkwfe;ksa dh dfork,¡ gSAa dfo Le`fr dh nqfu;k esa tkrk gS] fiz; ds :Bus&eukus] mlds lq[k&vkuUn dks ;kn djrk gSA ^Js;l* dfork esa dfo blh izse dks oSf'od èkjkry ij ns[krk gSA og euq"; ds izse] n;k] ,dfu"Brk tSls ewY;ksa dks ;kn djrk gSA og ud+yh lgkuqHkwfr vkSj laosnuk dks Lohdkj ugha djrkA og pkgrk gS fd euq";&euq";

ds chp izse gks] euq"; euq"; ds vk¡lqvksa dks tkus] foifÙk esa iM+s gq, euq"; ds fy, vius lq[k vkSj èku dk R;kx djsA R;kx dk ewY; LFkkfir djsA rHkh laons uk dk dksbZ lkekftd vk'k; gks ldrk gSA dfo ns[k jgk gS fd lekt nks èkzqoksa esa c¡Vrk tk jgk gSA iwjh euq"; tkfr leFkZ vkSj ykpkj ds èkqzoksa esa c¡V x;h gSA ,d vksj oSHko dk lkezkT; gS] Hkksx&foykl gS] lq[k&lqfoèkk,¡ gSa % gSa ,d vksj µ Hkz"V jktuhfrd ny @ muds vuq;k;h [ky] lq[k&lqfoèkk&lkèku&lEiUu @ izlUuA èku&Lo.kZ ls yckyc vkjkeryc @ lkgc vkSj eqlkgc! c¡xysa gSa @ pdys gSa ry?kj gSa @ cadj gSa] Hkksx jgs gSa thou dh rjg&rjg dh user! nwljh rji+$ µ Hkw[ks&I;kls nqcZy] vHkkoxzLr --- =kLr vui<+] nfyr vlaxfBr] [ksrksa&xk¡oksa @ ckt+kjksa uxjksa esa Jejr @ 'kksf"kr] oafpr] 'kafdr!

lekt esa c<+rh vlekurk dks ysdj dfo fpfUrr gSA ij] mls fo'okl gS fd lerk ds lw=k tqMsa+xsA tks vHkkoksa dh vkx esa viuk thou u"V dj jgs gSa] ftUgksaus viuh toku ihf<+;ksa dks gou fd;k gS] izR;sd ;qx esa ogh Nys tkrs gS]a mudk 'kks"k.k gksrk gSA lekt yxkrkj c¡Vrk tk jgk gSA vehj&x+jhc dh [kkbZ vkSj vfèkd xgjh gksrh tk jgh gSA ;g dfo dk gh fo'okl gS tks lerk dh mEehn yxk, gS( bfrgkl Hkh bldk xokg gS % fo'o dk bfrgkl lk{kh gS µ ijLij lkE;okgh Hkkouk balku dh fuf"Ø; ugha gksxh] u ekusxh ijkHko! y{; rd igq¡ps fcuk gksxh ugha fopfyr] u HkVdsxk @ gVsxk ,d {k.k vo#) gks ykpkj

lerk&jkg ls ekuo!

^vigÙkkZ* èkwrks±] ik[kf.M;ksa] Q+jsch] diVh pfj=kksa dk vk[;ku gSA blfy, dfo ijkftr] nqHkkZX;'kkyh] vlgk; tuksa dks txkrk gSA mn~cksèku djrk gS ijkt; dks t; esa cnyus ds fy,A dfo ds fy, fo'okl vkSj ;qx dh Hkkouk gh lEcy gSA ^ifjorZu* esa dfo blh lkE;&Hkko dk foLrkj ns[krk gS % liuk µ tks ns[kk Fkk lkdkj gqvk! vius thou ij @ viuh fo+$Ler ij viuk vfèkdkj gqvk!

^;qxkUrj* Hkh blh Lokèkhu psruk dh vfHkO;fDr gS % vc rks èkjrh viuh] viuk vkdk'k gS! lw;Z mxk µ yks QSyk loZ=k izdk'k gS! Lokèkhu jgsaxs lnk&lnk @ iwjk fo'okl gS!

dfo ,sls gh lw;Z dh izkFkZuk djrk gSA og lw;Z ls vius cq>s ân; esa thou dh vkx Hkjus dh ckr djrk gSA blds fy, dfo lewg dh Hkkouk dk vkokgu djrk gSA ;g ,d ØkfUrdkjh fopkj gSA ^lq[kn* blh lkewfgdrk dh vfHkO;fDr gSA blds fy, dfo gok ds #[+k cnyus dh ckr djrk gSA dfo dgrk gS fd ;fn euq"; dks lerk] izse] lq[k pkfg, rks mls foosd&'kwU; vUèk&fo'oklksa dh dUnjkvksa ls fudy dj u;k balku cuuk gksxkA mls ;qx ds vuq:i u;k lekt'kkL= jpuk gksxkA lkEiznkf;drk] èkekZUèkrk vkfn ds vkMEcjksa dks R;kx dj oSKkfud fopkj&Hkwfe ij u;h mUur ekuoh; laLÑfr dks x<+uk gksxkA u;s izdk'k ds lkFk u;h fn'kk esa c<+uk gksxkA balkuh fj'rksa dk fuekZ.k djuk gksxkA euq";rk dks gh lcls cM+h 'kfDr ekuuk gksxkA thou ds ;FkkFkZ dh vuns[kh ugha dh tk ldrhA dfo vkè;kfRed vkSj nSoh peRdkjksa esa fo'okl ugha djrkA ^igy* dfork bUgha Hkkoksa&fopkjksa dks O;Dr djrh gSA dfo èkekZUèkrk] lkEiznkf;drk] tkfr&ik¡fr ds caèkuksa dks Lohdkj ugha djrkA euq";rk ds fodkl dh izeq[k vojksèkd ;s fLFkfr;k¡ Hkh gSAa ^LoIu* dfork èkeZ&tkfr& lEiznk; vkfn ds ladh.kZ nk;jksa dk fojksèk djrh gSA bUgha lc dkj.kksa ls ns'k ty jgk gS] lekt ty jgk gS] euq";rk djkg jgh gSA bUgha reke dkj.kksa ls vkneh vlqjf{kr gS] mldk thuk nwHkj gks x;k gSA vkt dsoy vaèkdkj Nk;k gSA ^f[kykM+h* dfork esa dfo euq";rk dks ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSA Je dh laLÑfr dh LFkkiuk djrk gSA ^flQ+r* dfork euq"; dh ftthfo"kk vkSj la?k"kZ'khyrk rFkk vijkt;srk dh Hkkouk dks izLrqr

djrh gS % ;g vkneh gS µ gj eqlhcr >sy ysrk gS fojksèkh vk¡fèk;ksa ds n`<+ izgkjksa ls fodV foijhr èkkjksa ls fuMj cu [ksy ysrk gS!

dfo orZeku thou&la?k"kks± dks ns[k jgk gSA og ns[k jgk gS fd ft+Unxh dadM+ksa dk <sj gksrh tk jgh gSA euq"; ds vjekuksa dks pwj&pwj fd;k tk jgk gSA dfo fpfUrr gS fd euq"; bruk LokFkhZ gks x;k gSA mlus viuk bZeku csp fn;k gSA og vieku lgrk nwljs ds gkFk dh dBiqryh cuk gSA og vPNs&cqjs dh igpku Hkwy x;k gSA jktuhfr dk Lo:i vkSj pfj=k fujUrj xUnk gksrk tk jgk gSA dfo dks gSjkuh gksrh gSA ^gSjkuh* dfork blh vksj ladsr djrh gS % fdruk [+kqnxjt+ gks x;k balku cM+k [kq'k gS ikdj rfud&lk ykHk µ csp dj bZeku! pan flDdksa ds fy, dj vk;k 'kSrku dks ernku] ugha ekywe ^[k+qnnkj* dk eryc xV&xV ih jgk vieku!

dfo egsUnzHkVukxj dh dfork izÑfr ds fulxZtkr lkSUn;Z dh dfork gSA ^vkg~ykn* esa dfo us loZFkk VVds fcEcksa ds }kjk o"kkZ ds :id dks izLrqr fd;k gSA ;gk¡ es?k vkSj èkjk dk feyu] o"kkZ dk u`R;&laxhr] dtyh dk xku vkfn izÑfr vkSj gekjh yksdpsruk dk vadu djrs gSaA egsUnzHkVukxj dh dfork esa izÑfr dk mn~nke] ifjorZu'khy vkSj Økafrdkjh :i ns[kus dks feyrk gSA izÑfr dk yhyk&foèkku ,d vkSj ;fn mlds lkSUn;Z] mYykl esa fufgr gS rks nwljh vksj ck<+ vkfn dh vkink,¡ Hkh mlh dk ,d lp gSA fdUrq izkÑfrd izdksi euq"; ds fy, cngkyh ysdj vkrs gSaA ^foifÙk&xzLr* dfork esa izÑfr dk ;g lp Hkh ns[kus dks feyrk gS( lkFk gh ;gk¡ lEizHkq oxZ dh ân;ghurk vkSj euq";ghurk dks Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gSA oLrqr% ;gk¡ izÑfr ds mUgha :iksa dks LFkku feyk gS tks ekuo thou ds vVwV vax gSaA dfo egsUnzHkVukxj dh ewy psruk xhrkRed gSA ;gk¡ vusd dfork,¡ xhr vkSj uoxhr dh vkHkk ls nhIr gSaA eqDr&Nan dh dforkvksa esa Hkh xhr dh y;

izokfgr gksrh gSA dfo tu&lkekU; dks lEcksfèkr djrk gS rks mldh Hkk"kk vkSj mldh cur Hkh Hkkoksa ds vuq:i gks tkrh gSA dfo egsUnzHkVukxj dh dfork :<+ vFkks± esa izxfroknh dfork ugha gS( og euq"; ds xfr'khy thou dh i{kèkj gS vkSj tM+ ewY;ksa dh fojksèkh dfork gSA dg ldrs gSa fd ;g dfork gekjh Hkkoukvksa vkSj ewY;ksa dh dfork gSA ;g gekjh izsj.kk dh dfork Hkh gSA l

^jkx&laons u* jkxkRedrk vkSj fuLlaxrk&cksèk dh dfork,¡ q

MkW- _f"kdqekj prqosZnh

^jkx&laons u* egsUnzHkVukxj dh uohure dkO;&Ñfr gSA iwooZ rhZ dkO;&Ñfr ^e`R;q&cksèk % thou&cksèk* dh rjg fgUnh&dforkvksa dk vaxzst+h& vuqokn muds lkFk&lkFk fn;k x;k gSA izLrqr Ñfr esa ;g vuqokn fganh& izksQs+lj MkW- vkns'oj jko }kjk fd;k x;k gSA t+kfgj gS] vaxzst+h&vuqokn muds fy, gS tks fgUnh ugha tkurs ;k fgUnh&dforkvksa dks vfèkd Li"Vrk ls ugha le> ikrsA bl n`f"V ls vuqokn lQy gqvk gSA vuqoknd us ewy jpukvksa esa Mwcdj ekuks ,d ekSfyd l`f"V gh dj nh gSA ;|fi izLrqr Ñfr esa lektkfFkZd lanHkks± dh dfork,¡ Hkh gS(a fdUrq ize[q krk mu dforkvksa dh gS ftuesa dfo vius Hkhrj xgjkbZ esa mrjk gSA igyh dfork ^jkx&laons u* esa og vkReh;rk] jkxkRedrk rFkk euq";&euq"; ds chp iuius okys izhfr&lacaèkksa ds egÙo dks js[kkafdr djrk gSA nwljh dfork ^eeRo* esa Hkh og vuwBs I;kj ds vk¡lv q ksa dks thou dh vewY; vkSj nqyHZ k fufèk crkrs gq, ;g ladrs djrk gS fd ;gh ,d oLrq gS ftlls euq"; esa lkfÙod Hkkoksa dk mnzsd gksrk gS vkSj og viuk vkRe&foLrkj dj ldrk gSA okLro es]a ;g 'kk'or lR; gS( ftls lân; dfo lnk ls vuqHko djrs jgs gSaA izlkn dh _)k us Hkh euq ls ;gh dgk Fkk ^riLoh] vkd"kZ.k ls 'kwU; dj lds ugha vkRe&foLrkj!* gekjs Hkhrj dh ;g uSlfxZd jkxkRedrk ^pkgs tkus dh* vis{kk mRiUu djrh gS % dksbZ rks gesa pkgs @ xkgs&c&xkgs! fuiV lwuh vdsyh ft+Unxh esa] xgjs dwi esa cjcl <dsyh ft+Unxh esa] fu"Bqj ?kkr&okj&izgkj >syh ft+Unxh esa dksbZ rks gesa pkgs @ ljkgs!

vkneh&vkneh ds chp fj'rksa dh xjekgV pkgs O;fDr vkSj lekt ds fy, fdruh Hkh t+:jh gks] I;kj&Hkjs vk¡lw ftrus Hkh ifo=k gka(s fdlh dk I;kj ikus dh vis{kk,¡ pkgs fdruh Hkh cspSu dj Mkyus okyh gksa( fdUrq thou dk ;FkkFkZ dqN vkSj gh gSA izR;sd laosnu'khy O;fDr ;g vuqHko djrk gS fd HkhM+&Hkjh bl

nqfu;k esa og vdsyk gSA pkjksa vksj ls mBrs 'kksj&'kjkcs ds chp mldh vkokt+ lquus dh fdlh dks Q+qjlr ugha gSA johUnzukFk Bkdqj dh izfl) dfork ^,dyk pyks js* vkSj ^fujkyk* dh ^eSa vdsyk* tSlh dforkvksa esa vdsysiu ds blh na'k dh vfHkO;fDr gqbZ gSA izLrqr Ñfr dh dfork ^fpj&oafpr* esa Hkh blh Hkko dh l`f"V gqbZ gS % thou&Hkj jgk vdsyk] vuns[kk µ lrr misf{kr @ ?kksj frjLÑr! thou&Hkj vius cycwrs >a>kokrksa dk jsyk >syk!

;FkkFkZ ds èkjkry ij vkdj dfo ;g Hkh vuqHko djrk gS fd euq";& euq"; ds chp lacaèk Hkh LFkk;h ugha jgrsA Hkkokdqy {k.kksa esa pkgs ge tUe& tUekUrj c¡èks jgus dh ckr dgsa( fdUrq le; dk izokg mu caèkuksa dks ttZj cuk nsrk gS % vFkZghu gks tkrk gS lglk fpj&lacaèkksa dk fo'okl] ugha] tUe&tUekUrjksa dk fo'okl! vjs] {k.k&Hkj esa feV tkrk gS o"kks±&o"kks± dk gksrk ?kuhHkwr viusiu dk vglkl!

fdUrq bu fo"kerkvksa ls dfo dqafBr ugha gksrkA og bl dVq ;FkkFkZ dk ;FkkFkZ ds èkjkry ij lekèkku djrk gS % ldrs esa D;ksa gks\ vjs] ugha vk ldrs tc dke fdlh ds rqe dksbZ D;ksa vk;s ikl rqEgkjs\

bl ;FkkFkZ&cksèk ls eu esa foÑfr;k¡ u mRiUu gksa] bl ckr ls Hkh dfo lkoèkku gSA dqaBk ds ekxkZUrjhdj.k dk ,d mik; mldh dykRed vfHkO;fDr gS % vPNk gks lwus dejs dh nhokjksa ij 'kCnkafdr dj nks] ukuk jaxksa ls fp=kkafdr dj nks viuk eu!

dqaBk ls eqfDr dk ,d nwljk jkLrk fLFkrizKrk esa ls gksdj fudyrk gSA dfo tkurk gS % yksx gSa µ ,slh grk'kk esa O;xz gks dj cSBrs gSa vkRegR;k ;k [kks cSBrs gSa larqyu ru dk @ eu dkA

blhfy, og Lo;a dks izcksèk nsrk gqvk dgrk gS % fdUrq rqe gks fLFkj @ Lo&lhfer @ ekSu @ thfor @ larqfyr vHkh rd! oLrqr%] ftlus th fy;k laU;kl ejuk vkSj thuk ,d gS mlds fy,!

^iwokZHkkl* dfork esa Hkh jkx&}s"k ls eqfDr dk vglkl fn[kk;h nsrk gS % cgqr ihNs NksM+ vk;s gSa izse&lacaèkksa @ 'k=kqrkvksa ds vèktys 'ko! [kkeks'k gS cjlksa&cjlksa ls rM+irk @ ph[krk @ ne rksM+rk jo!

dfo vius fpUru dh ifjiDork esa vU; vusd nk'kZfud fu"d"kks± ij Hkh igq¡prk gSA mlus ;g tkuk gS fd fdlh ckr ;k rRo ds fu.kZ; ds fy, mfpr ek=kk esa Ågkiksg] ehekalk] leh{kk] rdZ] fo'kn foospuk vko';d gSA thou esa tks dqN ?kV pqdk] og ?kV pqdk] mls ^v?kfVr* gqvk ugha fd;k tk ldrk( tks x+yfr;k¡ gks pqdha] os gks pqdha] mUgsa lqèkkjk ugha tk ldrkA ;g lR; gS fd rqe drkZ gks] fu.kkZ;d Hkh rqEgha gks( fdUrq fu;ked rks dksbZ vkSj gh gSA blfy, ifj.kke ;k Qy ls fufyZIr gksdj thou dh dfBu ijh{kk esa izfo"V gks vks] tks lkeus gS] mls Lohdkj djksA thou dksbZ ;kstukc) <ax ls fy[kh gqbZ iqLrd ugha gSA dc D;k ?kfVr gks tk;s] dc D;k cu tk;s vkSj dc D;k fcxM+ tk;s] dksbZ ugha tkurkA bl rÙoKku us dfo ds n`"Vk :i dk fodkl fd;k gSA og vius nq%[k&nnZ dks Hkh fuLlax Hkko ls ns[krk gS %

nnZ lesVs cSBk gw¡! nyny&nyny ik¡o èk¡ls gSa] xnZu ij] V[kuksa ij ukx dls gSa! 'kS;k ij vkx fcNk;s cSBk gw¡! èkk;¡&èkk;¡ ngdk;s cSBk gw¡!

blh fuLlaxrk ds dkj.k ihM+knk;d fLFkfr;k¡ mls rksM+rh ugha] vfirq vkSj ^thoUr* cukrh gSaA og vius foxr thou dks Hkh blh rVLFkrk ds lkFk ns[krk gSmµ lus thou&Hkj vthcksx+jhc ew[kZrk,¡ dh gS]a x+yfr;k¡ dh gS]a [kwc x+yfr;k¡ dh gSa] og pwdk gS] ckj&ckj pwdk gSA og ft;k gS( ysfdu thus dk <ax mls ugha vk;k( D;kafs d <ksxa djuk mlus lh[kk ughaA mlus yksxksa ij fo'okl fd;k] viuksa ij vaèkfo'okl fd;k] vkSj ckj&ckj og Nyk x;k ^èkwrZ lkQ+ dj x;s lc ?kj&ckj!* èkwrks± dk ;g iziap mlds futh thou esa Hkh ?kfVr ugha gqvk gS] lekt esa Hkh gj dgha O;kIr gS % èkwrZµ ljy nqcZy dks Bxus @ èkks[kk nsus cSBs gSa rS;kj! èkwrZ µ yxk;s ?kkr] fNis bnZ&fxnZ djus xgjs okj!

;s ^vigrkZ* èku&nkSyr gM+ius] iqj[kksa dh fojklr gfFk;kus esa ekfgj gSaA ;g dSlh gok pyh gS fd gj dksbZ viuk fgr lksprk gSA LokFkZijrk dh bl laØked chekjh dk D;k dksbZ bykt ugha gS\ fdUrq thou esa O;kIr bu {kqnrz kvksa us] dM+os vuqHkoksa us dfo dks ifjiDo gh cuk;k gS % t+ekus us lrk;k tc csbargk dkO; esa ihM+k rHkh rks xk ldk] eekZgr gqvk vius ijk;ksa ls tc rHkh rks eeZ thou dk @ txr dk ik ldk!

blh rÙo n`f"V us dfo dks [ksy&Hkkouk ls thuk fl[kk;k gSA ^f[kykM+h* dfork esa ge ns[krs gSa fd thou dfo ds fy, ,d vfoJkar nkSM+ gSA bl nkSM+ esa og fuiV vdsyk] fcuk fdlh ls gksM+ fd;s fujUrj xfreku gSA D;ksafd xfr

gh thou gSA thou dk rkykc ;|fi vksyafid dk BaMk rkykc ugha gS( fQj Hkh blds [kkSyrs ikuh esa gkFk&iSjksa ds tdM+ tkus] Fkd tkus rd vfojr rSjrs tkuk gSA ,d&ds&ckn&,d Hkkjh] vkSj vfèkd Hkkjh cks> <ksrs tkuk gSA blh Je'khyrk us euq"; dks vejRo iznku fd;k gS vkSj blh esa eqfDr dk jgL; fNik gSA ;g vkneh dh gh ^flQ+r* gS fd og gj eqlhcr >sy ysrk gS vkSj foijhr fodV èkkjksa ls fuMj cudj [ksyrk gSA dHkh vius cqf)&cy ls vkSj dHkh ckgq&cy ls izR;sd vojksèk dks Bsyrk gqvk fujUrj xfr'khy jgrk gSA ;g mldh mRdV ftthfo"kk gS] tks lrr izsj.kk nsrh jgrh gSA blhfy, dfo ngdrs yky lwjt ls izkFkZuk djrk gS fd og mlds ân; esa ft+Unxh dh vkx Hkj ns( ftlls mldk Fkdk fuf"Ø; ru fujUrj xfreku jgsA ft+Unxh dh ;gh vkx mls foQyrkvksa esa Hkh fody vkSj fujk'k ugha gksus nsrh vkSj y{;&izkfIr dh vksj mUeq[k djrh jgrh gSA blh ds cy ij dfo thou & la?k"kZ esa gkjs gq, yksxksa dks mRlkfgr djrk gS % thou ds dfBu la?k"kZ esa gkjks gqvks! gj o+$ne nqHkkZX; ds ekjks gqvks! vlgk; cu jksvks ugha] xgjk v¡èksjk gS psruk [kksvks ugha! ijkt; dks fot; dh lwfpdk le>ks] v¡èksjs dks lwjt ds mn; dh Hkwfedk le>ks! fo'okl dk ;g ck¡èk @ QwVs ugha] Hkkouk dh Mksj ;g @ NwVs ugha!

okLro esa fo'okl vkSj Hkkouk dk lacy gh gS tks ekuo dks ekuo cuk;s j[krk gSA vius vdsyis u ls VwVk vkSj Fkdk&gkjk O;fDr tc fo'okl vkSj Hkkouk ds vkyksd esa bl thou&txr~ dks ns[krk gS rks ikrk gS % vc dgk¡ vdsyk gw¡\ fdruk foLr`r gks x;k vpkud ifjokj vkt esjk ;g! tkrs&tkrs dSls cjl iM+k >j&>j fo'kq) I;kj ?kusjk ;g!

fo'o ds ^Js;l* ds fy, ;g ^izs;l*& ;g Lusg&I;kj dh Hkkouk lathouh vkS"kèk dh rjg gS % l`f"V esa ojs.; ,d&ek=k Lusg&I;kj Hkkouk! euq"; dh euq"; yksd eè; loZ tu&lef"V eè; jkx&izhfr Hkkouk! leLr tho&tUrq eè; v'ks"k gks @ euq"; dh n;kyqrk ;gh @ egku~ Js"Bre mikluk!

^olqèkSodqVqEcde~* dh bl Hkkouk ds chp euq"; dh {kqnzrk,¡ lnk ls vkM+s vkrh jgh gSaA blh ds pyrs lerk ,d LoIu cudj jg x;h gS % fo'o dk bfrgkl lk{kh gS µ vHkkoksa dh èkèkdrh vkx esa thou gou ftuus fd;k] vU;k; ls yM+rs @ O;oLFkk dks cnyrs ihf<+;ksa @ ;kSou ngu ftuus fd;k] os gh Nys tkrs jgs izR;sd ;qx esa] Øwj 'kks"k.k&pØ esa vfojr nys tkrs jgs izR;sd ;qx esa! ysfdu ijLij lkE;okgh Hkkouk balku dh fu"Ø; ugha gksxh @ u ekusxh ijkHko!

euq";&euq"; ds chp lerk vkSj izes dh LFkkiuk ds ekxZ esa nks cM+h #dkoVsa gSa µ èkek±èkrk vkSj tkfroknA gt+kjksa lky ls ;qx&n`"Vk dfo vkSj lar&egkRek bu vojksèkksa ls VDdj ysrs jgs gSaA fdUrq ;s vkt Hkh T;ksa&dh&R;ksa d+k;e gSaA gekjs vkyksP; dfo us Hkh bu nks"kksa dks yf{kr fd;k gSA mls ;g cM+k vn~Hkqr yxrk gS fd vkneh vius ls i`Fkd èkeZ okys vkneh dks x+Sj ekurk gS vkSj mlls oSj Bkurk gS % vkneh&vkneh ds chp iuirk ;fn izsecaèk xgjk HkkbZ&pkjk pkfg, rks @ foosd&'kwU; vaèkfo'oklksa dh danjkvksa esa vVds&HkVds vkneh dks balku u;k cuuk gksxk!

reke [kks[kys vizklafxd et+gch mlwyksa dks µ vkMEcjksa dks R;kx dj oSKkfud fopkj&Hkwfe ij u;h mUur ekuo&laLÑfr dks x<+uk gksxk!

blh izdkj ^tkfrokn* dh foMEcuk dks dfo us ^LoIu* 'kh"kZd dfork esa ,d Q+.s Vslh ds ekè;e ls mdsjk gS vkSj var esa ;g 'kk'or iz'u gekjs lkeus j[kk gS % ^tkr u iwNks lkèkq dh!* gs dchj! D;k dksbZ ekusxk ckr rqEgkjh\ ^f'kf{kr* lekt esa] ^lH;&lqlaLÑr* lekt esa vkneh µ lqjf{kr gS fdruk\ vkneh µ vjf{kr gSa fdruk\ gs loZK bykgh] ns] lR; xokgh!

gekjs ns'k dk orZeku jktuhfrd iznw"k.k Hkh okLrfod le`f) vkSj izxfr esa ,d cM+h ckèkk gSA bl ns'k ds vkneh dh [kqnxjt+h ns[kdj dfo ^gSjku* gS] tks pan flDdksa ds fy, ^'kSrku* dks ernku dj vkrk gS] eaf=k;ksa dks fj>kus ds fy, muds lkeus dBiqryh dh rjg ukprk gSA ,slk gj vkneh viuh igpku gh [kks cSBk gS vkSj vtuch&lk fn[kk;h nsrk gSA bl ns'k ds ea=kh vkSj usrk] fo'ks"k ok;q;ku ls] ^'krkCnh&,Dlizsl* ls] ^,&lh ,EcslsMj* ls lQ+j djrs gSa vkSj HksM+&cdfj;ksa dh rjg turk muds Lokxr esa meM+ iM+rh gSA o"kkZ gksrh gS] ck<+ vkrh gS vkSj x+jhc ^nsok* ij d+gj VwV iM+rk gSA mldk ?kjkSna k <g tkrk gS] b±èku xhyk gS] vkVk&nky cg x;k gS] pwYgk ugha tysxkA ^nsok* Hkw[kk jgus ds fy, vfHk'kIr gSA mèkj % ?ku&?ku djrs uHk esa ok;q;ku e¡Mjkrs fx)ksa tSls 'kk;n] usrk&ea=kh vk;s djus psgydneh!

gekjk lekt Li"V nks èkqzoksa esa foHkkftr gks x;k gS % gSa ,d vkSj Hkz"V jktuhfrd ny muds vuq;k;h [ky lq[k&lqfoèkk lkèku&lEiUu @ izlUu!

nwljh rji+$ % tu gSa Hkw[ks&I;kls nqcZy vHkkoxzLr =kLr 'kksf"kr oafpr 'kafdr!

dfo bl fLFkfr esa ifjorZu dk vkg~oku djrk gS % lM+rh yk'kksa dh nqxZUèk fy, t+gjhyh xSlksa ls @ vydksgy ls ynh&ynh xk¡oksa&uxjksa ds uHk&eaMy ij tks gok pyh mlls l¡Hkyks] mldk #[+k cnyks!

fuLlansg] ns'k Lora= gqvk gS vkSj dfo blls mYyflr gksdj xk mBrk gS% vc rks èkjrh viuh @ viuk vkdk'k gS! Lokèkhu jgsaxs lnk&lnk iwjk fo'okl gS! ekuo&fodkl dk pØ u ihNs eqM+rk lk{kh bfrgkl gS!

blh vk'kk ds cy ij dfo ;qxkUrj dh dYiuk djrk gS vkSj ^ifjorZu* eglwl djrk gSA mi;qZDr dforkvksa esa of.kZr fo"kerkvksa ds ckotwn mls yxrk gS fd lerk dk cht&ea=k Nrukj o`{k ds :i esa ygjk jgk gSA 'kksf"kr&ihfM+r tu tkx x;k gS] lkE;&Hkko ds ukjksa ls uHk&eaMy ngy jgk gSA ;gh fo'okl gS tks dfo dks fo"kerk dh xgjh gksrh [kkb;ksa vkSj lMk¡èk Hkjh t+gjhyh gokvksa ds chp Hkh dqafBr vkSj grk'k ugha gksus nsrkA ge izLrqr vkys[k ds vkjEHk ls gh ns[krs vk jgs gSa fd ;g dfo ds ân; esa xgu jkxkRedrk gh gS tks mls foijhr fLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh lEcy iznku djrh gS vkSj grk'kk rFkk dqBa k ls cpkrh gSA geus ;g Hkh ns[kk fd bl jkxkRedrk esa ,d fuLlaxrk Hkh gS] ftls dfo us vius fpUru ds cy ij fodflr fd;k gSA bl izdkj 'kjn~ dkyhu fueZy ty ds leku fFkjkbZ gqbZ ;g jkxkRedrk bu dforkvksa esa loZ=k fo|eku gSA blh jkxkRedrk esa ls dgha I;kj dh foxr Le`fr;k¡ mfnr gksrh fn[kk;h nsrh gSa rks dgha o"kkZ _rq esa Nk;s cknyksa dks ns[kdj og vkg~ykfnr gks mBrk gS % o"kkZ vk;h] o"kkZ vk;h!

nqyfgu >weh @ ?kj&?kj ?kweh eugj Loj esa dtyh xk;h! cnyh Nk;h @ o"kkZ vk;h!

Hkksj gksrs }kj okrk;u >jks[kksa ls mpdrh >k¡drh mM+rha] eèkqj pgdkj djrh fpfM+;k¡] jkr gksrs fudV ds iks[kjksa ls mBus okyk >haxqjksa&nknqjksa dk Loj] fnu dks jax&fcjaxas fp=kksa ls j¡xk vkdk'k] jkr dks uHk&i;±d ij lksrs h T;ksRLuk ns[k dj dfo vuqHko djrk gS fd èkjk fdruh euksgj gS vkSj bl l`f"V esa fdruk I;kj Hkjk gSA bu nksuksa dforkvksa esa izÑfr ij dgha&dgha ukjh :i dk vkjksi Hkh fd;k x;k gSA vU; nks dforkvksa µ êa=k&eqXèk* vkSj ^gok* esa ukjh :i dk vkjksi u gksdj vè;olku fn[kk;h nsrk gSA êa=k&eqXèk* esa pesyh ds lkSUn;Z esa vkSj ^gok* esa gok ds 'khry Li'kZ esa fdlh lqUnjh ukf;dk ds lqUnj lkfUuè; dh O;atuk Hkh gksrh gSA izÑfr vkSj ukjh ds :i dfo;ksa dks lnk ls vkdf"kZr djrs jgs gSa vkSj bu nksuksa ds ijLij la'ys"k.k ls vusdkusd euksgkjh dforkvksa dh l`f"V gqbZ gSA izLrqr dfork,¡ mlh ijEijk esa gSaA cgqr fnuksa ds ckn tc viuk dksbZ fiz; vpkud thou&iFk ij fey tkrk gS rks 'kki&rki ls >qylh bl ft+Unxh dks Hkh dqN vkSj thus dh pkg gksrh gSA ^ftthfo"kq* dfork esa blh Hkko dh O;atuk gqbZ gSA izse vkSj mldh Le`fr esa dqN lathouh 'kfDr gSA tc fdUgha dksey m¡xfy;ksa ds Li'kZ ls fny ds lkt+ ct mBrs gSa rks mlesa ls ft+Unxh dk xhr QwVrk gSA ^jkx&laosnu @ 2* blh Hkko&cksèk dh dfork gSA ôjnku*] ^Le`fr* vkSj ^cgkuk* fdlh I;kj dh Le`fr;ksa ds fp=k gSa tgk¡ dfo dks vius fiz; dk izk.kizn migkj] mlds lkaRouk ds eèkqj cksy] mldk :Buk ;kn vkrk gSA ,d vU; dfork esa dfo vius ^nwjorhZ* fiz; ls dgrk gS fd 'ks"k thou dks lq[kh cukus ds fy, mldh ;kn gh dkQ+h gS % 'ks"k thou th ldw¡ lq[k ls rqEgkjh ;kn dki+$h gS! dHkh de gks ugha vglkl thou esa rqEgkjk ;g fcNksg&fo"kkn dki+$h gS!

jkxkRedrk ds lkFk&lkFk dfo dk fuLlaxrk&cksèk Hkh yxk pyrk gSA blhfy, ^cksèk* dfork esa og Le`fr ds LFkku ij foLe`fr dk vkg~oku djrk gS% Hkwy tkvks µ @ feys Fks ge dHkh! Hkwy tkvks @ gj O;rhr vrhr dks

xk;s&lquk;s xhr dks % laxhr dks!

bl izdkj ;s dfork,¡ fuLlaxrk ls la;fer jkx&laosnuksa dk lEcy ysdj thou&iFk ij lef"V&O;f"V dh fofoèk vuqdy w &izfrdwy] dVq&eèkqj] lq[kn&nq%[kn fLFkfr;ksa ds chp esa ls jkLrk fudky dj pyrs jgus okys dfo dh l`f"V gSA lkFk gh bl ckr dk Hkh izek.k gS fd lPpk dfo fdlh okn ls c¡èk dj ugha jg ldrkA og vius vuqHkoksa esa ls viuk iaFk Lo;a fufeZr djrk gS vkSj dHkh&dHkh Lo;a viuk gh vfrØe.k djrk gqvk vkxs c<+rk gSA l

^jkx&laons u* % fujk'kk vkSj cqf)okn ds lekukarj ,d jkxe; lalkj dh jpuk q

MkW- txUukFk iafMr

mÙkj&vkèkqfud vkSj Hkwe.Myhdj.k ds bl ;qx esa jkx vkSj laosnuk dks njfdukj dj ckSf)d] vekuqf"kd vkSj LokFkZ&izfs jr furkUr O;kolkf;d izof` Ùk;k¡ tUe ys jgh gSa rFkk euq"; dh HkkSxksfyd nwjh ?kVus ds ckotwn mldh vkfRed vkSj Hkkoukxr nwjh c<+rh tk jgh gSA vkneh laons uk ls de] cqf) ls vfèkd dke ysrk gS( ftlls mldh laons uk Nhtrh tk jgh gSA tks ,d oSf'od ladV ;k ladV dk oSf'ohdj.k gSA cqf) rks thou ds fy, vko';d gS] fdUrq cqf)okn dh HkkxkHkkx esa laons uk dk fueZerk ls dqpyk tkuk rFkk euq"; dk jkx vkSj laons uk ls lrr 'kwU; gksrs tkuk 'kqHk ladsr ugha gSA ;g vfr'k; LokFkZ vkSj ckSf)drk dk gh izHkko gS fd bruh vekuoh;rk c<+ jgh gS rFkk vukReh;rk vkSj nq"izof` Ùk;ksa dk ckt+kj xeZ gksrk tk jgk gSA ckotwn blds] bu ekuo&fojksèkh rRoksa ds fojksèk esa yksx lfØ; ugha gSaA bUgha Hk;kud vkSj =kkln ifLFkfr;ksa dks Hkk¡idj egsUnzHkVukxj us viuh dkO;&Ñfr ^jkx&laosnu* esa jkx vkSj laosnuk dk ,d eèkqj] dksey vkSj thoUr lalkj jpus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA xgu ekuoh; ewY;ksa dks vUreZu dk vfoHkkT; vax crkrs gq, o jkx vkSj laosnuk dh izklafxdrk fl) djrs gq, mlds cpko dh t+ksjnkj fgek;r dh gSA ^jkx&laosnu* dh dforkvksa esa oS;fDrd vkSj lkoZHkkSe vuqHkwfr;ksa dk larqyu gS] laosnuk&fojksèkh bl ;qx esa vfr'k; cqf)okn vkSj LokFkZo`fÙk ds fo#) ,d Hkkooknh fonzksg gS( tks vR;Ur izklafxd gSA ^jkx&laons u* ds iwoZ izdkf'kr egsUnzHkVukxj dh ^e`R;q&cksèk % thou& cksèk* Ñfr esa e`R;q ls tqM+h laosnuk rks gS fdUrq ogk¡ dfo e`R;q&cksèk ls vkØkUr vkSj cspSu ugha gSA ogk¡ e`R;q dk vglkl&Hkj gSA e`R;q dh fuR;rk] vdkV~;rk vkSj lkoZHkkSfedrk dk mn~?kks"k gSA lkFk gh] e`R;q&lacaèkh Hkkjrh; voèkkj.kk dks izLrqr djds thou ds izfr xgjk yxko O;Dr fd;k x;k gSA e`R;q lacaèkh mi;qZDr voèkkj.kk dfo dks vkLFkkoku cukrh gS vkSj ;g lans'k nsrh gS fd e`R;q thou

dk vUr u gksdj ,d u;s thou dk vkjEHk gSA e`R;q vkSj thou lacaèkh bruh vfèkd dfork,¡ ,d LFkku ij lEHkor% dgha ugha gSaA lEiw.kZ u;h dfork esa Hkh e`R;q lacaèkh bruh dfork,¡ 'kk;n gh gksaxhA ;gk¡ dfo e`R;q dks lgtrk ls vaxhdkj djrk gqvk thou dks viuh iwjh lkeF;Z ds vuq:i lEiw.kZrk esa thuk pkgrk gSA dfo dh ekU;rk gS fd thou vkSj e`R;q esa vn~Hkqr lkE; gS] e`R;q&Hk; thou&lkSUn;Z dks l¡okjrk gSA pw¡fd e`R;q fuf'pr vkSj vVy gS blfy, dfo e`R;q ls u vk'kafdr gksrk gS u vkrafdrA og e`R;q dks pqukSrh nsrk gS fd mls e`R;q vkSj thou dk n'kZu gSA dfo thou vkSj e`R;q ds izfr ,d xaHkj nk'kZfud eqnzk viukrk gS tgk¡ u dksbZ mf}Xurk gS] u gypyA izk;% ns[kk tkrk gS fd thou ds lkaè;dky esa vkneh e`R;q ls Hk;Hkhr gksdj viuk ijyksd lqèkkjus gsrq oSjkX; dks vaxhdkj djrk rFkk thou&la?k"kZ ls iyk;u dk jkLrk <w¡<+rk gSA fdUrq bD;klh olUr ikj djus ds ckn Hkh] egsUnzHkVukxj esa thou ds izfr vkd"kZ.k [+kRe ugha gksrkA os mu udkjokfn;ksa vkSj oSjkfx;ksa ds le{k ,d pqukSrh j[krs gSa tks lalkj dks {k.kHkaxjq ] uhjl vkSj lkSUn;Zfoghu ekurs gSaA vr% ^jkx&laosnu* dh dfork,¡] ^e`R;q&cksèk % thou&cksèk* dh dforkvksa esa fufgr dfo dh laosnuk dk foLrkj vkSj mls iq[+rk djus dk iz;kl gSA egsUnzHkVukxj bl ckr ds fy, fpfUrr ugha gSa fd lalkj esa mudh HkkSfrd miyfCèk;k¡ D;k gaS] mUgksaus dkSu&ls cM+s vksgns izkIr fd;s gSa] cfYd mUgsa fpUrk bl ckr ls gS fd jkx] laosnuk vkSj lkSUn;Zpsruk dh fgQ+ktr dSls dh tk, tks( vkt [+kRe gksrh tk jgh gSA ^jkx&laons u* Ñfr esa ewyr% rhu rjg dh dfork,¡ gSa oS;fDrd vuqHkwfr;ksa ls ;qDr] jkx&cksèk vkSj izÑfr lacaèkh rFkk lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj jktuhfrd psruk lacèa khA dfo le; dh y?kqre bdkbZ {k.k dh Hkh mis{kk ugha djrk] mldk egÙo ?kksf"kr djrk gSA bl n`f"V ls ^,d yegk* dfork mYys[; gS ftlesa ;g LFkkfir gS fd ,d {k.k ;fn dHkh ft+Unxh Nhu ysrk gS] rks dHkh ,d lEiw.kZ bfrgkl Hkh jp Mkyrk gS( blfy, dfo izR;sd {k.k dks lEiw.kZ :i esa thdj mldk lnqi;ksx djuk pkgrk gSA ;g thou ds izfr ,d lgt vkd"kZ.k dk lk{; nsrk gS % gj yegk @ viuk xw<+ vFkZ j[krk gS] viuk ,d eqdfEey bfrgkl fljtrk gS ckj&ckj ctrk gS!

blfy, t+:jh gS µ gj yegs dks Hkjiwj ft;ks tc&rd] dj ns u rqEgkjh lÙkk dks pwj&pwj og!

^jkx&laons u* Ñfr esa fiz;k dks lEcksfèkr ^jkx&lsonuµ2*] ^ojnku*] ^Le`fr*] ^cguk*] nwjoÙkhZ ls* tSlh dfork,¡ gSa( ftudh vUroZLrq esa dfo dh ,dne futh] vkRexr vkSj xksiuh; dgh tkusokyh vrhr dh eèkqj Le`fr;k¡ gSAa ogk¡ fiz;k ls ,dkxz eèkqj laokn gSAa dgha fiz;k dk :Buk] dgha mlds lkaRouk&cksy] dgha mldk I;kj( tks vc&rd Le`fr;ksa esa nt+Z Fkk] 'kCn cudj QwV iM+s gSaA ^ojnku* dfork dk ;g va'k % ^;kn vkrk gS @ rqEgkjk I;kj* ukxktqZu dh ^;kn vkrk rqEgkjk flUnwj fryfdr Hkky* ls HkkolkE; j[krk gSA okLro esa furkUr ,dkUr le; esa fiz;k ls tqM+h vuqHkwfr;k¡ mUgsa vikj vkUrfjd ÅtkZ nsrh gaS ftls ik og thou ds izfr vklDr gksdj] 'ks"k thou nksxqus mRlkg ls lq[k ls th ysus dh reUuk izdV djrs gSaA ;gk¡ izse ds izfr ,d ldkjkRed vkSj ltZukRed n`f"Vdks.k gSA izes &laons uk l`f"V ds izR;sd ân; dks ,d nwljs ls tksM+rh gS blfy, dfo l`f"V esa isze dks ,dek=k ojs.; ekurk gS % l`f"V esa ojs.; ,dek=k @ Lusg&I;kj Hkkouk! euq"; dh @ euq";&yksd eè; loZtu&lef"V eè;] @ jkx&izhfr Hkkouk!

dguk u gksxk fd foosP; Ñfr dh lEiw.kZ dforkvksa dk vkèkkj izse gSA fiz;k] izÑfr] thou rFkk lEiw.kZ ekuork rd izes dk foLrkj gSA izes &laons uk dks dfo us O;fDr ds lkFk psru'khy izÑfr&txr rd QSyk;k gSA izÑfr ls dfo dk vfHkUu ukrk gS] mlds lkFk fujarj vkReh; laokn gSaA izÑfr ls euq"; dks vyx djuk fdlh ;kruk ls de ugha( [+kkldj ,d laosnu'khy euq"; ds fy,A ^vkg~ykn*] ^vklfDr*] ^ea=eqXèk*] ^gok*] vkfn izÑfr&fp=k.k dh dfork,¡ gSa( ftuesa dgha cnyh dk Nkuk] fctyh dk dkSèa kuk] feV~Vh dh lksèa kh xaèk dk egduk gS rks dgha lhèkh ljy fpfM+;k dfo dks lksus ls txkrh gS] >haxqj&nknqj dk laxhr xw¡trk gS vkSj dgha pesyh lqokl esa dfo lalkj vkSj Lo;a dks Hkwydj ea=keqXèk gks tkrk gSA dgha gok ls fuosnu gS fd og muds ru vkSj eu dks ty ds 'khry NhaVksa ls fHkxks nsA izÑfr ds ;s lkSE; vkSj fu'Ny :i cM+s vkd"kZd vkSj eksgd gSa( ftuds lkFk dfo ,dkRe gksuk pkgrk gSA egsUnzHkVukxj izxfr'khy vkUnksyu ls Hkh xgjs :i esa tqMs+ FksA foosP; Ñfr

esa izxfr'khy psruk dh vusd dfork,¡ miyCèk gSaA izxfr'khy gksus dh igyh 'krZ gS bl n`'; lalkj dks lR; vkSj ;FkkFkZ ekuuk rFkk mlds u'ojrk vkSj feF;kRo ds Hkzetky ls eqDr gksukA bldh vuqxw¡t izLrqr Ñfr dh vfèkdka'k dforkvksa esa lquk;h nsrh gSA blds ckn izxfr'khy dfo lekt ds 'kks"k.k] lektkfFkZd folaxfr;ks]a O;oLFkk ds dqicz Uèk ds izfr vlgefr fn[kkrk gSA blds n`"VkUrLo:i ^nks èkqzo*] ^lerk&LoIu* tSlh dfork,¡ is'k dh tk ldrh gSaA ^nks èkqoz * dfork esa lekt ds 'kks"kd vkSj 'kksf"kr nks Li"V oxZ gSa tks vkil esa foHkDr rFkk nks èkqzoksa dh rjg nks foijhr Nksjksa ij jgdj vkilh ,drk vkSj lerk ds vHkko dks lwfpr djrs gSa % gSa ,d vksj µ Hkz"V jktuhfrd ny] @ muds vuq;k;h [ky] lq[k&lqfoèkk lkèku&lEiUu @ izlUu ---nwljh rji+$µ tu gSa µ Hkw[ks&I;kls nqcyZ ] vHkkoxzLr] =kLr] vui<+] nfyr] vlaxfBr] [ksrksa&xk¡oksa] @ ckt+kjksa&uxjksa esa Jejr @ 'kksf"kr @ oafpr @ 'kafdr!

vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd Lrj ij foHkktu bruk rh[kk gS fd dfo cspuS gks mBrk gSA bl oS"kE; dks og lerk&ewY; ds izfr"Bkiu esa ckèkd ekurk gSA lkE;oknh bekjr ds <g tkus dk ;g vFkZ ugha fd lkE;oknh fopkjèkkjk lekIr gks x;h ;k lerk vkSj lektokn ds lius NksM+ fn, tk,¡] ;k lkE;okn 'kCn ds le{k eq¡g fcndk fn;k tk,] cfYd cnyh gqbZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mls iquO;kZ[;kf;r djds mldh ekuoh; vkSj ltZukRed Hkwfedk dh lkFkZdrk fl) djus dh vko';drk gSA tc&rd LoIu ugha gksxk] egÙokdka{kk ugha gksxh rc&rd euq"; fdlh xaHkhj y{; rd igqp¡ us esa vleFkZ jgsxkA egsUnzHkVukxj vlkeurkiw.kZ Øwj O;oLFkk dh txg lekurkiw.kZ O;oLFkk ds fgek;rh gSa( ftlesa mudk izxfr'khy n`f"Vdks.k O;Dr gqvk gSA mudh ^lerk&LoIu* dfork ml Hk;kud =kklnh dks izLrqr djrh gS ftlesa Jejr vke vkneh vU;k; ls yM+rk gqvk vius ;kSou dk gou djrk gS] d+ne&d+ne ij Ny] Øwjrk vkSj prqfnZd 'kks"k.k dk f'kdkj curk gS] og ykHkkfUor ugha gks ikrk rFkk reke fo"kerk,¡ c<+rh tkrh gSaA ysfdu lerk&izkfIr dks dfo vlekI;] vts; vkSj euq"; dk tUefl) vfèkdkj ekurk gS tks lkE;okn ds izfr mldh n`<+ vkLFkk dks n'kkZrk gS %

ijLij lkE;oknh Hkkouk balku dh fuf"Ø; ugha gksxh @ u ekusxh ijkHko! y{; rd igq¡ps fcuk gksxh ugha fopfyr u HkVdsxk @ gVsxk @ ,d {k.k vo#) gks ykpkj lerk&jkg ls ekuo!

vkt dh tfVy ft+Unxh esa vkneh fdruk vlqjf{kr gS] ;g fpUrk dk fo"k; gSA vkt O;fDr ds uke ;k miuke ¼ljuse½ ls izdV gksus okyh tkfr dk vglkl&ek=k mldh ekSr dk dkj.k cu ldrk gSA vkt xq.k dh iwtk dk vkn'kZ [+kRe gks x;k gS vkSj tkfr dh iwtk izèkku gks x;h gSA tkfrxr vkSj èkeZxr foHkhf"kdk dks yksx lfn;ksa ls >sy jgs gSaA dfo ml rhoz osnuk dk vuqHko djrk gS % oa'k gekjk @ èkeZ gekjk tksM+k tkrk gS D;ksa ukeksa ls\ @ miukeksa ls\ dksbZ lgt crk ns µ bZlkbZ gw¡ ;k eqfLye @ ;k fQj fgUnw gw¡ --dgk djs fd ^uke gS esjk µ egsUnzHkVukxj] ftlesa u fNik gS oa'k] u èkeZ] u dksbZ eeZ!

vkSj vUr esa dfo loZK bykgh dks gh dB?kjs esa [kM+k dj nsrk gS % f'kf{kr lekt esa @ lH; lqlaLÑr lekt esa vkneh µ lqjf{kr gS fdruk vkneh µ vjf{kr gS fdruk\ gs loZK bykgh] @ ns lR; xokgh!

vkt dk euq"; f'kf{kr] lH; vkSj lqlaLÑr rks gS fdUrq vke vkneh vlqjf{kr gSa( tks ifjos'k dh fgalk dk lwpd gSA ftthfo"kk vkSj vkLFkk ds fcuk u thuk lEHko gS vkSj u gh fdlh izdkj dk l`tu( fdUrq foMEcuk ;g gS fd vkt ds ladVkiUu vkSj fujk'kk ds ekgkSy esa euq"; dh ftthfo"kk Hkh lekIr gksrh tk jgh gSA thou esa lQy gksus vkSj vkxs c<+us gsrq ftthfo"kk igyh 'krZ gSA blds vHkko esa O;fDr ;q)Hkwfe esa igq¡pus ls igys gh gfFk;kj Mkydj fojksèkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds le{k vkRe& leiZ.k dj nsrk gSA ;g thou ds izfr ,d fu"kksèkkRed n`f"Vdks.k gSA O;fDr dh {kh.k gksrh tk jgh ftthfo"kk vkSj fo'okl dks ftyk;s j[kus dk ,d lkFkZd iz;kl gS ^vklfDr* dforkA I;kj vkSj thou ds izfr dfo dk bruk xgjk yxko gS fd muesa reke fonzwirkvksa ds ckotwn og

mUgsa vfr'k; lqUnj vkSj vkd"kZd yxrs gSaA fcuk fdlh nqjko ds vdaqB Hkko ls og O;Dr djrk gS& ,sls I;kj ls eq¡g eksM+ yw¡ dSls\ èkjk bruh euksgj] NksM+ nw¡ dSls\

ijkt; thou dk ,d iM+ko gS( fdUrq ml ijkt; ls ,d u;h ÅtkZ vkSj vnE; lkgl ysdj vkxs c<+uk ,d la?k"kZèkehZ ;ks)k dk y{k.k gSA izfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;k¡ euq"; dk fud"k gksrh gSa ftuls xqt+jdj og vfèkd l'kDr curk gSA blfy, tgk¡ f=kykspu thou dh ckèkkvksa ds vkHkkjh gSa( ogha egsUnzHkVukxj dk vuqHko gS fd dM+os vuqHkoksa us gh mUgsa ifjiDo cuk;k gS] vius&ijk;ksa ls eekZgr gksdj gh os thou dk eeZ tku lds gSaA blfy, ^n`f"V* dfork esa la?k"kZ ls ijkftr] nqHkkZX; ds f'kdkj vlgk;ksa dks os jksus dks ugha] [ke Bksaddj thou&laxzke esa mrjus dh izsj.kk nsrs gSa rFkk ijkt; dks ,d fud"k vkSj fot; dh Hkwfedk jpus okyh fLFkfr ds :i esa ns[krs gSa % ijkt; dks @ fot; dh lwfpdk le>ks] v¡èksjs dks @ lwjt ds mn; dh Hkwfedk le>ks!

ljy 'kCnksa esa xw<+ vkSj xw<+re fopkjksa rFkk Hkkoksa dh vfHkO;fDr] ifjiDo vuqHkoksa vkSj l`tu lkrR; dk ifj.kke gS( ftls ^jkx&laosnu* dh dforkvksa esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA vfèkdka'k dforkvksa esa y; dh j{kk dh iwjh dksf'k'k gS( tks fujkyk }kjk fufnZ"V eqDrNan ds ekWMy s gSAa ;s dfork,¡ cukoVhiu vkSj f'kYixr tfVyrk ls eqDr gSaA bl izdkj egsUnzHkVukxj dk jpuk&lalkj cM+k O;kid gSA fopkj vkSj thou&n`f"V dks ysdj ogk¡ dksbZ vLi"Vrk ugha gSA ^jkx&laosnu* 'kh"kZd gh bl rF; dk lk{; nsrk gS fd izse vkSj laosnuk dks dsUnz esa j[kdj] mlds bnZ&fxnZ e¡Mjkus okys ladV rFkk fgalz fLFkfr;ksa dk tk;t+k fy;k x;k gSA dguk u gksxk fd bu dforkvksa esa jkx vkSj laosnuk dh ijkt; vkSj mlds vLr gksus dk rhoz na'k ekStnw gSA ckSf)drk] O;kolkf;drk vkSj LokFkZ dh >a>k us reke ekuo&ewY;ksa dks frjksfgr dj fn;k gSA vkt dh lcls cM+h bl pqukSrh ls egsUnzHkVukxj tw>rs gSAa muesa mu ewY;ksa ds cpko dh O;xzrk gSA Ny] èkks[kk] LokFkZ vkSj ckSf)drk dh pksV ls vkgr ân; ij ;s dfork,¡ 'khry ysi dh rjg gSAa vkt ds fo"ke] fodV] Øwj rFkk vkLFkkjfgr ekgkSy esa ^jkx&laosnu* dh dfork,¡ ,d jkxe; lalkj dh jpuk djrh gSaA izse] laosnuk vkSj ftthfo"kk dks ekuo&ewY; ds :i esa izfrf"Br fd;s tkus dks ysdj egsUnzHkVukxj ;kn fd;s tk,¡xsA l

vuqHko vkSj vuqHkwfr dh vk¡p esa rik ^jkx&laosnu* q

MkW- jkelusgh yky 'kekZ ^;k;koj*

MkW- egsUnzHkVukxj ,d lrr jpuk'khy dfo] ladYi'khy deZ;ksxh] ewY;fu"B f'k{kd] jkxnhIr x`gLFk vkSj esèkkoh fpUrd jgs gSaA l|% izdkf'kr dkO;&Ñfr ^jkx&laonsu* mudh lewph thou&;k=kk dk HkkokRed izLrqrhdj.k gSA ;s dfork,¡ dfo ds xgu vUrLry ls fudyh jkx&nhIr vfHkO;fDr;k¡ gSaA bu dforkvksa ls xqt+juk ekuksa ,d bfrgkl ls xqt+juk gSA buesa dsoy dfo dk ;qx gh lk¡l ugha ys jgk( og n`f"V Hkh tkxzr o fpf=kr gS tks dfo ds ikl gSA bl lcds gksrs gq, dfo MkW- egsUnzHkVukxj O;fDrfu"Brk ls cpdj dfork dh laons uk dks lkoZtuhu cukdj mls lkoZdkfyd Hkh cuk lds gSa rks bls mudk peRdkj gh ekuuk pkfg,A bu jpukvksa dk laons uk&lalkj vR;Ur O;kid o foLr`r gSA i;kZoj.k&izn"w k.k dh fpUrk ls ysdj fo'o&izes rd] viuks&a ijk;ksa ls feyh ;krukvksa o èkks[kksa ls mRiUu ihM+k ls ysdj lerkewyd lekt dh LFkkiuk ds LoIu rd] oS;fDrd vklfDr dh ihM+k ls ysdj vuklfDrewyd ftthfo"kk rd rFkk fdlh vius ds fcNksg ls mRiUu ihM+k ls ysdj nqnkZUr ;qx dh folaxfr;ksa rd lHkh&dqN bu dforkvksa esa ifjO;kIr gSA dfo us tgk¡ nnZ dks ft;k gS] ogk¡ mlus viuh vuFkd ftthfo"kk dks Hkh dHkh ijkftr ugha gksus fn;k gSA bu jpukvksa dh lcls cM+h fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd ,d vksj ;s dfo ds vUr% lalkj vFkkZr~ mldh Hkkoukvks]a laons ukvks]a ewY;ks]a ijEijkvks]a fo'oklks]a ladYiksa vkSj vkLFkkvksa dks ikBd ds lkeus izLrqr djrh gS(a ogha nwljh vksj ;s cká lalkj vkSj mldh tfVyrkvksa dks Hkh izLrqr djrh gSaA dfo MkW- egsUnzHkVukxj ds ikl vR;Ur l{ke vksj leFkZ Hkk"kk gSA blfy, os lkekU; 'kCnksa dks Hkh nwjxkeh vFkZ&lEHkkouk,¡ ls la;ksftr dj viuh jpukvksa dks vizfre cuk nsrs gSaA mnkgj.kkFkZ mudh ^cnyks* dfork dk ;g mn~èkj.k ysa% lM+rh yk'kksa dh nqxZUèk fy, Nwus @ xk¡oksa&uxjksa ds @ vksj&Nksj tks gok pyh µ mldk #[+k cnyks! t+gjhyh xSlksa ls @ vydksgy ls ynh&ynh

xk¡oksa&uxjksa ds uHk&eaMy ij tks gok pyh µ mlls l¡Hkyks @ mldk #[+k cnyks!

;gk¡ gok vR;Ur leFkZ izrhd cudj mHkjh gSA vilaLÑfr] ckt+kjokn ekuo&ekuo ds chp QSyh LokFkZijrk] laoknghurk vkSj laons ughurk vFkkZr~ lHkh ewY;gUrk vkSj ân;gUrk ifjfLFkfr;ksa rFkk lewpk ne?kksVa w ledkyhu ifjos'k gok ds :i esa ;gk¡ izrhfdr gks jgk gSA vkt O;fDr dh tks leL;k gS] 'kk;n tks lcls cM+h leL;k gS] og ;g gS fd O;fDr& O;fDr ds chp ds jkxkRed iqy VwV x;s gSaA ekuoh; lacaèkksa esa LokFkZ dk fo"k Hkj x;k gSA LokFkZ dh dhpM+ ls viukiu x¡nyk gks x;k gSA ,sls esa laosnu'khy eu dh ;kruk gS ^HkhM+ dk vdsykiu* % yk[kksa yksxksa dh chp @ vifjfpr vtuch Hkyk] @ dksbZ dSls jgs! meM+rh HkhM+ esa @ vdsysiu dk na'k Hkyk] @ dksbZ dSls lgs! vla[; vkokt+ksa ds @ 'kksj esa fdlh ls viuh ckr Hkyk] @ dksbZ dSls dgs!

dfo tc vkt ds ekuo esa O;kIr lhekrhr LokFkZijrk dks ns[krk gS rks ekuo ds pkfjf=kd vèk%iru dks ns[kdj mldk ân; ihfM+r gks tkrk gS % fdruk [+kqnx+jt+ @ gks x;k balku! cM+k [+k'q k gS @ ikdj rfud&lk ykHk µ cspdj bZeku! pan flDdksa ds fy, @ dj vk;k 'kSrku dks ernku! ugha ekywe ^[+kqnnkj* dk eryc] xV&xV ih jgk vieku! fj>kus eaf=k;ksa dks @ muds lkeus dBiqryh cuk fu"izk.k] vtuch&lk nh[krk µ vkneh dh [kks pqdk igpku!

ijUrq bldk vFkZ ;g dnkfi ugha fd dfo dsoy lalkj esa O;kIr foHkhf"kdk,¡ gh ns[k jgk gS ;k lalkj dk dsoy fujk'k o grk'k djus okyk Ñ".k&i{k gh mls fn[kk;h iM+rk gS( oju~ blds foijhr og vaèkdkj dh Nkrh ij

vk'kk dk nhid tykus dks vkrqj fn[kk;h iM+rk gSA ;ksa dgk tk ldrk gS fd dfo MkW- egsUnzHkVukxj ekurs gSa fd lalkj esa nq%[k gSa] ;kruk,¡ gSa] ihM+k,¡ gSa] fo"kerk,¡ gSa] vkSj ân; dh iksj&iksj dks fo"knXèk djus okyh ekjd ifjfLFkfr;k¡ gSa( fQj Hkh ;g lalkj thus ;ksX; gSA ugha rks bls thus ;ksX; cuk;k tk ldrk gS] cuk;k tkuk pkfg,A MkW- egsUnzHkVukxj LoIun'khZ gSaA rHkh rks mUgksaus lerkewyd lekt dh LFkkiuk dk LoIu ns[kk gS % lerk dk @ cks;k Fkk tks cht&ea=k iuik] Nrukj gqvk! lkekftd&vkfFkZd u;h O;oLFkk dk vkèkkj cuk! 'kksf"kr&ihfM+r tu&tu tkxk] uo;qx dk Nfodkj cuk! lkE;&Hkko ds ukjksa ls uHk&eaMy ngy x;k! ekSle @ fdruk cny x;k!

MkW- egsUnzHkVukxj fo'o&ifjokj dk ,slk LoIu l¡tksrs gSa ftlesa lHkh ekuoksa dks ,d ifjokj ds lnL; dh rjg jgus dk volj feysA tc&rd fo'o&ifjokj ugha cusxk] tc&rd viuRo dk fodkl ugha gksxk] rc&rd fo'o dh lkjh oSKkfud izxfr] lkjs mixzg] vUrfj{k dh lkjh mM+kus]a lkjs lqij&dEI;wVj vkSj lkjs lks¶V&os;j fujFkZd gSaA vr% lalkj ds lHkh ekuo&lnL;ksa dks % dfYir fnO; 'kfDr ds LFkku ij ^euqtrk vej lR;* µ dguk gksxk! lEiw.kZ fo'o dks @ ifjokj ,d tkudj] ekudj @ ijLij esy&feyki ls jguk gksxk!

lalkj esa O;kIr vaèkdkj] vKku] vuhfr] fujk'kk] folaxfr vkSj fo"kerk ls tw>us ds fy, MkW- egsUnzHkVukxj dk vUrjLFk dfo ,d vksj rks LoIun'khZ gks tkrk gS( ogha nwljh vksj O;fDrxr èkjkry ij v{k; ftthfo"kk vkSj lrr dk;Z'khyrk dk ladYi ys ysrk gSA ;g blh ladYi dk Loj gS % ysfdu @ esjh gq¡Ñfr ls @ FkjkZrk gS vkdk'k&yksd] esjh vkÑfr ls Hk; [kkrk gS e`R;q&yksd!

r; gS @ gkjsxk gj ân;k?kkr] yqat i{kk?kkr vej vkRek ds lEeq[k! thoUr jgwaxk @ Jethoh eSa] thou&;qDr jgwaxk @ mUeqDr jgwaxk!

;gh ugha] ;g vuFkd deZ;ksxh dfo ^pjSofs r&pjSofs r* ds ÅtZLoh mifu"knh ea=k dk Hkh fo'oklh gSA blhfy, rks og dgrk gS % jkg dk @ ugha gS vUr pyrs jgsaxs ge! nwj rd QSyk v¡èksjk ugha gksxk t+jk Hkh de! fVefVekrs nhi&ls vgfuZ'k @ tyrs jgsaxs ge!

blds lkFk gh og deZ dk vkSj thou dk Hkjiwj vkuUn ysuk pkgrs gSa vkSj gj {k.k dk iwjk miHkksx dj mls thou dk jl cukuk pkgrs gSa % gj yegk @ viuk xw<+ vFkZ j[krk gS] viuk ,d eqdfEey bfrgkl @ fljtrk gS] ckj&ckj ctrk gS! blfy, t+:jh gS µ gj yegs dks Hkjiwj ft;ks] @ tc&rd dj ns u rqEgkjh lÙkk dks @ pwj&pwj og!

Hkk"kk dh ljyrk vkSj vFkZ dk nwjxkeh foLrkj ^jkx&laons u* dh dforkvksa dks vU;re cukrk gSA dfo u;h Hkk"kk dh [kkst ugha djrk] u ifjekftZr ifjfuf"Br fgUnh dk BkB l¡tksdj viuh fo}rk dh èkkd tekrk gS( vfirq og lkèkkj.k Hkk"kk esa vlkèkkj.k vFkZ&nhfIr;k¡ txkrk gSA ;gh dfo MkW- egsUnzHkVukxj ds dfoRo dh vU;re fo'ks"krk gSA fcEc vkSj izrhd furkUr lqifjfpr gSAa gok] ikuh] èkqvk¡] rhFkZ] ?kVk] vkx] dadM+kas dk <sj] vkfn ijEijkxr izrhd gSAa ijUrq MkWegsUnzHkVukxj us bUgha esa xgu vFkZ dh 'kfDr Hkj nh gSA dqy feykdj] Hkko&lEink] nh?kZ thoukuqHko esa rIr jkxkRed laons uk] ewY;&n`f"V vkSj lkèkkj.krk esa vlkèkkj.krk dk vkHkkl djkrs f'kYi ds dkj.k ^jkx&laosnu* dh dfork,¡ laLdkfjr #fp okys ikBdksa ds vUrl dks >aÑr djsaxhA l

^jkx&laons u* thou&n'kZu dk fo'kn foLrkj q

MkW- larks"kdqekj frokjh

;g lp gS fd ,d yEcs thou dh la?k"kZ'khyrk] fpUruk vkSj fopkj.kk tc fofoèk vuqHkoksa dks 'kCn&c) djrh gS rc 'kkUr&la;r Loj esa LoLFk thou&n'kZu Loeso vfHkO;fDr ik tkrk gSA bl eqd+ke ij ikf.MR; dk dksbZ vkoj.k ugha gksrk] dfork lgtrk esa <y tkrh gSA vkneh lgt gks tkrk gS vkSj mldh ltZuk HkhA ^jkx&laosnu* dh dfork,¡ blh Js.kh dh gaSA bl Ñfr esa jpukvksa dk ,d vk;ke jkxkRed thou ds mu vuqHkwr {k.kksa ls rkYyqd+ j[krk gS tgk¡ vkReh;rk ls flDr fj'rksa dh ngdrh vkx gS] izhfr ds vuqcUèk gSa vkSj nwljh vksj O;Fkk&cksf>y ,dkar {k.k gSa tgk¡ vk¡lqvksa ds jsys gSAa lkfRod Hkkoksa ls Hkjs I;kj ds vk¡lw euq";rk dks vikj& vxkèk foLrkj nsrs gSAa dfo dks {k.koknh thou&n'kZu ds lkFk gh lkFkZd thou&lnHkks± dh igpku gSA bu jpukvksa esa vkRekykspu gS] ^meM+rh HkhM+ esa vdsysiu dk na'k* ¼^ugha*½ gS] 'kksj&xqy ds chp viuRo Hkjs laokn ds vHkko dk nnZ gSA Hkhrj dh pkg vkSj Lusg&I;kj dh ykylk dk euksoK S kfud i{k fcuk fdlh nqjko&fNiko ds ns[kus dks feyrk gS ^dksbZ gesa pkgs @ xkgs&c&xkgs!* ¼^vis{kk*½ bu jpukvksa esa lewps thou dk lexz ys[kk&tks[kk vkSj fu"d"kZ Hkh gSA misf{kr&frjLÑr&vogsfyr&vuns[ks thou ds vdsysiu dk nq[k gS % thou&Hkj vlá nq[k&nnZ lgk] ugha fdlh ls Hkwy 'kCn ,d dgk! vfHk'kkiksa rkiksa ngk&ngk!

¼^fpj&oafpr*½

;gk¡ ij fujkyk ;kn vkrs gSa] ^nq[k gj thou dh dFkk jgh @ D;k dgw¡ vkt tks ugha dgh!* MkW- egsUnzHkVukxj mez ds vkf[+kjh eksM+ ij dg mBrs gSa % nyny&nyny

ik¡o èk¡ls gSa] xnZu ij] V[kuksa ij ukx dls gSa] dkys&dkys t+gjhys ukx dls gSa! 'kS;k ij vkx fcNk, cSBk gw¡! èkk;¡&èkk;¡! ngdk, cSBk gw¡!

¼^thoUr*½

dfo us vuqjkx&okluk] fo'okl VwVus dh eu%fLFkfr] u'ojrk dk cksèk] Ågkiksg] grk'kk vkfn dks Li"V vfHkO;fDr nh gSA mYys[kuh; ckr ;g gS fd fujk'kk&grk'kk ds ckn Hkh dfo vius ewy Loj la?k"kZ & 'kfDr dk xk;u djrk gS % fl) gS µ thou % ijh{kk gS dfBu iy&iy ijh{kk gS dfBuA oh{kk djks gj lk¡l fxu&fxu] tks le{k mls djks Lohdkj vaxhdkj!*

¼^fu"d"kZ*½

foosd&lEer thou thus dh dyk dk izR;{k&vizR;{k mn~?kks"k dfo us fd;k gSA Ñfr dk nwljk eatj izÑfr ds izlUu&fp=kksa ls lacaèk j[krk gSA o"kkZ ds vkxeu ij dfo vkg~ykn ls Hkjdj dg mBrk gS % vius fiz; tyèkj ls feydj gk¡] gqbZ lqgkfxu èkU; èkjk] es?kksa ds jo ls 'kwU; Hkjk o"kkZ vk;h] o"kkZ vk;h!*

¼^vkg~ykn*½

bu jpukvksa esa eèkqj pgdkj djrh lhèkh&ljy fpfM+;k¡ gSa] jaxhu n`';ksa ls

Hkjk vuUr uhykdk'k gS] 'kqHkz T;ksRLuk gSA dfo dks euksgj èkjk ds izfr xgjk yxko gS % ,sls I;kj ls eq¡g eksM+ yw¡ dSls\ èkjk µ bruh euksgj NksM+ nw¡ dSl\s

¼^vklfDr*½

dgha vycsyh yrk dk vkd"kZd eugj lkSUn;Z gS vkSj dgha eneÙk gok dk m".k Li'kZ gSA egsUnzHkVukxj dks izÑfr ls gkfnZd yxko gS vkSj ;s n`';kofy;k¡ gh [kqjnqjs ;FkkFkZ ds chp thus dh rkd+r nsrh gSaA izÑfr dk ea=k&eqXèk izHkko vkSj I;kj dh euqgkjs]a Le`fr;ksa ds cUnuokj] izk.kizn migkj Loeso xhrksa esa vuwfnr gks tkrs gSa( 'kCnksa esa <y tkrs gSaA dfri; jpukvksa dk rhljk vk;ke dfo dh izxfr'khy Hkkoèkkjk dks ysdj pyk gSA 'kksf"kr&nfyr dh i{kèkjrk] Je ds izfr fu"Bk egsUnzHkVukxj dh dfork esa xgjh laosnuk mdsjrh gSA ysfdu gesa ;g dgrs gq, ladksp ugha gS fd dfri; jpuk,¡ oxZ&la?k"kZ dh mÙkstuk esa o.kZu&fooj.k esa [kks tkrh gSa vkSj okafNr izHkko iSnk djus esa ukdke;kc jgrh gSaA ^nks èkzqo* blh rjg dh jpuk gSA O;aX; ds lkFk ;qxcksèk vkSj lelkef;d lanHkks± dks mtkxj djrs gq, dfo us fdlh dks Hkh ugha c['kk gS % pan flDdksa ds fy, dj vk;k 'kSrku dks ernku! ugha ekywe [kqnnkj dk eryc xV&xV ih jgk vieku! fj>kus eaf=k;ksa dks muds lkeus dBiqryh cuk fu"izk.k! vtuch&lk nh[krk gS µ vkneh dh [kks pqdk igpku!

¼^lerk&LoIu*½

u;s ;qx dh liu Hkjh n`f"V dfo dh lcls cM+h èkjksgj gS( blfy, mlesa la?k"kZ&'kfDr dh dkeuk gS % ijkt; dks fot; dh Hkwfedk le>ks] v¡èksjs dks lwjt ds mn; dh Hkwfedk le>ks!

¼^n`f"V*½

vKs; us ^ckcjk vgsjh* esa lwjt ls Hkhrj dh nqcdh dykSal dks Hkk¡lus dh izkFkZuk dh Fkh vkSj egsUnzHkVukxj dh izkFkZuk gS % cq>s esjs ân; esa ft+Unxh dh vkx Hkj nks] Fkds fuf"Ø; ru dks LQwfrZ ns xfreku dj nks!

¼^izkFkZuk*½

dfo dk y{; gS fd laØked lkekftd jksxksa dk mipkj djrs gq, gesa u;k lekt&'kkL=k fojpuk gSA t+kfgj gS dfo dks vkneh dh rkd+r ij Hkjkslk gS vkSj og euq"; dks dsUnz esa j[kdj vius fpUru dks èkkj nsrk gSA mlds O;fDr&laosnu lekt&laosnuksa esa <ys gSa( blfy, dfork dk lkekftd ljksdkj è;krO; gSA lgt 'kCn&foU;kl bu dforkvksa dk oSf'k"V~; gSA njvly] ^jkx&laosnu* ekuoh; èkjkry ij oSf'od thou&lanHkks± ds lkFk LoLFk thou&n'kZu dk fo'kn foLrkj gSA ¼^gSjkuh*½

egsUnzHkVukxj dh vkLFkkoknh n`f"V bl eUrO; ij igq¡prh gS % ijLij lkE;oknh Hkkouk balku dh fuf"Ø; ugha gksxh]

u ekusxh ijkHko] y{; rd igq¡ps fcuk gksxh ugha fopfyr! u HkVdsxk @ gVsxk ,d {k.k vo#) gks ykpkj lerk&jkg ls ekuo!

^jkx&laons u* dk thou&jkx q

MkW- Jhfuokl 'kekZ

^jkx&laons u* dfo MkW- egsna Hz kVukxj dh v|ru ipkl dforkvksa dk laxgz gS( ftldk vaxzst+h&vuqokn 'Passion and Compassion' 'kh"kZd ls MkW- ihvkns'oj jko ¼fo'kk[kkiVue½ us fd;k gSA vc&rd egsanz th dh vBkjg dkO;&Ñfr;k¡ izdkf'kr gks pqdh gSaA vusd Ñfr;ksa ds vuqokn psd] vaxzst+h] Ýsap] tkikuh rFkk Hkkjr dh vfèkdka'k Hkk"kkvksa esa gks pqds gSAa ^egsna z HkVukxj&lexz* Hkh Ng [kaMksa esa izdkf'kr gSA vkyksP; Ñfr dh dforkvksa dh izLrkouk esa izksQ+slj Ñ".kdqekj xksLokeh fy[krs gSa] ^^egsanzHkVukxj ekuorkoknh dfo gSa] tks O;oLFkk esa ifjorZu dh ckr djrs gq, dgrs gSa fd izse] lkSUn;Z] ekuork] izÑfr] lekt] fo'o vkfn ijLij vuqL;wr gSAa ** MkW- fo'oukFkizlkn frokjh ds vuqlkj] ^^Jh egsna Hz kVukxj lkekftd oS"kE;] turk dh nqnZ'kk rFkk jktuhfrd usrkvksa ds ik[kaM ls {kqCèk gSaA** egsanz th dh dforkvksa esa thou ds mnkÙk ekuoh; ewY;ksa dh izfr"Bk gqbZ gSA lkFk gh] oLrq&txr ds rRRoksa rFkk dfork dh lkekftd Hkwfedk ls vLohdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA oSpkfjd èkjkry ij egsna z th okeiaFkh gSAa lkekftd&lajpuk dk og Lo:i tks 'kks"k.k] mRihM+u] neu vkSj ikikpkj ij od+k;e gS] egsanz th dks dkE; ugha gSA egsanz th dyk dks vykSfdd vkuankuqHkwfr dk lkèku ugha ekursA D;ksafd dfo dh dYiuk] fpUru] Hkkouk] lkekftd fopkj.kk mlds lkekftd ifjos'k ls izsfjr&izHkkfor gksrh gSA lkekftd thou dh la?k"kZjr 'kfDr;ksa dks izsfjr&mRlkfgr djuk Hkh dyk dk izdk;Z gSA dfork dsoy jktuhfrd n`f"V ls mUur gks vkSj dykRed n`f"V ls ghu gks& ;g vPNh vkSj Js"B dfork dk xq.k ugha gSA jktuhfr dk 'kq"d o.kZu dfork dks ukjs esa rcnhy dj nsrk gSA fdlh dfork vFkok dykÑfr dh Js"Brk mlesa O;Dr Hkkoksa&fopkjksa ds mRd"kZ ls fuèkkZfjr gksrh gSA fganh dfork esa izxfr'khy dfo;ksa dh yEch vkSj l'kDr ijEijk gSA izxfrokn dh ;g èkkjk fujkyk] eqfDrcksèk] 'khy] ukxktZqu] dsnkjukFk vxzoky] 'ke'ksj] egsna Hz kVukxj ls gksrs gq, 'kyHk Jhjke flag] jkts'k tks'kh] vkyksd èkUok] v#.k dey] fo".kq [kjs] panzdkar nsorkys] Hkxor jkor rFkk ,dkUr JhokLro

tSls vkt ds dfo;ksa esa izogeku gSA egsna Hz kVukxj izxfroknh fganh&dfork dh nwljh mBku ds egÙoiw.kZ dfo;ksa esa gSAa os ekuoh; ljksdkjksa ds dfo gSAa jktuhfrd ik[kaM&[kaMu mudh dforkvksa dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk gSA ihfM+r ekuork ds izfr muesa xgjk yxko gSA dforkvksa dk ckgjh èkjkry ftruk O;kid gS] thou ds v¡èksjs i{kksa ij Hkh dfo mruk gh fpfUrr gSA egsanz th vkt dh la?k"kZjr 'kfDr;ksa rFkk bfrgkl ds }a}kRed pfj=k dks xgjkbZ ls le>rs gSa] ftlds vUrxZr vkt+knh ds 57&58 o"kksZa ckn Hkh Hkkjr esa izxfr'khy rFkk izxfrfojksèkh 'kfDr;ksa dk la?k"kZ py jgk gSA dforkvksa esa 'kks"k.k] vR;kpkj] ikikpkj dh 'kfDr;k¡ gh eq[kj ugha gSa] cfYd mu 'kfDr;ksa ds lkFk fujUrj la?k"kZjr Je'khy&oxZ dks vkxs vkus dk Hkh vkg~oku gSA egsanz th dh dforkvksa dh t+ehu ;qxhu leL;kvksa ls vkPNkfnr gSA jgL;kRedrk ls vfèkd jpukRed rÙoksa dh fo|ekurk dforkvksa dk ldkjkRed i{k gSA ^jkx&laosnu* dh dfork,¡ bldk lk{; gSaA egsanz th blh èkjrh ij] blh thou esa lq[kh lekt dh dkeuk djrs gSaA ,slk rHkh lEHko gS tc lekt lHkh izdkj ds 'kks"k.kksa] mRihM+uksa] vR;kpkjksa vkSj ikikpkjksa ls eqDr gks rFkk euq"; Lora=krk] lekurk ds mUeqDr okrkoj.k esa fuHkZ;rk ds lkFk [kqydj lk¡l ys ldsA vykSfddrk] jgL;kRedrk] vijk&fo|k] èkkfeZdrk esa mudk fo'okl ugha gSA jktuhfr ls Hkh mudk HkkokRed lacaèk gh gSA mUgksaus izsepan] ;'kiky] jkaxs; jk?ko dh rjg fdlh jktuhfrd ny dh lnL;rk dHkh xzg.k ugha dhA vius cus&cuk;s jkLrs ij pyrs jgs gSaA ekuorkokn vkSj ekuo&fgr dks mUgksaus dfo dk loksZifj èkeZ le>kA Hkwxksy ds vè;kid jg pqds dfo egsanzHkVukxj ekurs gSa fd Hkwxksy ds vè;;u us muds n`f"Vdks.k dks O;kid cuk;k gSA dfork dk dke dsoy ^lân;ksa* dk euksjatu rFkk jlKksa dk jlkLoknu ugha gSA dfork ekuo&eqfDr ds fy, la?k"kZ djrh gSA tks gj rjg ls ykafNr] viekfur] 'kksf"kr&mRihfM+r gS&a dfork mudh vkokt+ gSA egsna z th blh ekufldrk ds dfo gSaA muds fy, dfork lkekftd ifjorZu dk ,d vL=k Hkh gSA MkW- izHkkdj Jksf=k; ds vuqlkj]µ^^izfrjksèk rks dfork dk LoHkko gh gSA blfy, ÅtZfLor dfork u flQ+Z O;oLFkk ls fonzksg djrh gS] cfYd og ncko ls Hkh fonzkgs djrh gS( fQj og ncko fopkjksa dk gks ;k oknksa dkA** egsna z th O;f"V dh ladfq pr ifjfèk ls Åij mBdj lef"V ds foLr`r èkjkry ij lksprs gSAa muds

vuqlkj ^dkO;* dh ;gh O;kid euksHkwfe gSA ek= fopkjd gksuk dfo ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gSA èkwfey us fy[kk gS]d µ forkµHkk"kk esa vkneh gksus dh reht+ gS flQ+Z vkneh gksus dh reht+ ughaA Hkk"kk dh :ikRed vkSj vuqHko&foèkkf;uh 'kfDr dfork dks Hkko] fopkj] vkosx&laoxs ds Lrj ij le`) vkSj ÅtZfLor djrh gSA ;gh rks Hkk"kk dh ^ewÙkZ foèkkf;uh* 'kfDr gSA ^jkx&laons u* dh dforkvksa dk lkekftd n`f"Vdks.kµlkèkkj.k turk dk thou rFkk mldk jkx&fojkx gSA egsanz th ,d ,sls lekt dh ifjdYiuk djrs gSa] ftlesa jkxksa ds rkj fujUrj >aÑr gksrs gSaA mudh dforkvksa esa ekuoh; laosnuk] d#.kk dh fofHkUu eqnzk,¡ fu>Zj ds lzksrksa dh rjg QwV dj cgrh gSaA vkyksP; Ñfr dh dforkvksa dk Lrj la?k"kZewyd gksus ds lkFk gh fodkleku ifjorZu dk gSA ^dfork D;k gS\* esa :l ds izfl) lekykspd csfyfUldh us dgk gS] ^^dfork lEHkkouk ds :i esa okLrfodrk dk jpukRed :ikadu gksrh gSA blfy, ftl oLrq dk okLrfod esa vfLrRo ugha gks ldrk] og dfork esa Hkh vlR; gksxhA** ;gh dkj.k gS fd egsna z th us fganh ds iz;ksxoknh dfo;ksa dk fojksèk fd;k gSA thou c¡èks&c¡èkk;s ekxZ ij ugha pyrkA dfork ds Hkh lkFk ;gh ckr gSA thou&okLro ds vusd :i rFkk Lrj gSAa izes ] ?k`.kk] ;q)] d#.kk] :iklfDr rFkk vU; tkxfrd O;kikj Hkh thou dh okLrfodrk,¡ gSaA izÑfr euq"; dks thou esa izsj.kk nsrh gSA izÑfr dh lq"kek ij dkSu eksfgr ugha gksrk\ leFkZ dfo;ksa esa izÑfr iwjh thoUrrk ds lkFk mifLFkr jgrh gSA vkf[k+j] euq"; izÑfrss dh gh rks nsu gSA l`f"V ^eSFkquh* gS vkSj euq"; HkhA egsanz th ekurs gSa fd ^^dfork fy[kus dh izsj.kk eq>s loZizFke izÑfr ls feyhA lcyx<+ uked mÙkj eè;&Hkkjr ds oukPNkfnr xk¡o esa eSa [kwc HkVdk gwA¡ ml le; lkroha d{kk esa i<+rk Fkk] rHkh ls dfork,¡ fy[kus yxk FkkA bu dforkvksa ds fo"k; taxy] Qwy] o"kkZ] m"kk vkfn gqvk djrs FksA** ^jkx&laosnu* dh dforkvksa esa Hkh izÑfr vius iwjs rke>ke ds lkFk mifLFkr gSA euq"; vius HkkSxksfyd vkSj izkÑfrd ifjos'k dh mit gSA izÑfr okLrfodrk gSA egsanz th ds vuqlkj] lPpk lkSUn;Z okLrfodrk dk lkSUn;Z gSA dfo ds thoukuqHkoksa] vuqHkwfr;ksa] Hkkoukvksa] laosnukvksa dk lzksr euq";] izÑfr rFkk ifjos'k gSA

egsanz th dk fpUru vfroknh ugha gSA dforkvksa esa fopkjksa dh larqfyr Hkwfedk gSA fopkjèkkjk ds lkFk dfork ds dyk i{k dh Hkh dfo dks mruh gh fpUrk gSA ;|fi ;g lgh gS fd ;FkkFkZoknh vkxzgksa ;k nckoksa ds dkj.k dfork dk dyk i{k dgha&dgha nc&lk x;k gS vkSj oLrqrÙo vfèkd lEiUu gks x;k gSA lekt dh oxhZ; lajpuk ds ckjs esa dfo dh lkQ+ n`f"V gSA dfo ds vuqlkj& Li"V foHkkftr gS tu&leqnk; µ leFkZ @ vlgk;A gSa ,d vksj µ Hkz"V jktuhfrd ny @ muds vuq;k;h [ky] lq[k&lqfoèkk&lkèku&lEiUu@izlUuA -------------nwljh rji+$ µ tu gSa Hkw[ks&I;kls] nqcZy] vHkkoxzLr --- =kLr] vui<+] nfyr] vlaxfBr] [ksrksa&xk¡oksa @ ckt+kjksa&uxjksa esa Jejr] 'kksf"kr@oafpr@'kafdrA ¼^nks&èkqzo*½

izkÑfrd izdksiksa dh ekj x+jhcksa ij gh iM+rh gSA vuko`f"V gks ;k vfro`f"V mldk na'k xk¡o ds x+jhc fdlku] Hkwfeghu Ñ"kd gh >syrs gSa % ckfj'k Fkeus dk uke ugha ysrh] ty esa Mwcs@xk¡oksa&dLcksa dks FkksM+k Hkh vkjke ugha nsrh! --------------vkVk&nky x;k lc cg] nsok] Hkw[kk jg! baèku xhyk@ugha tysxk pwYgk] rSj jgk gS pkSdk@jgk&lgk!

¼^foifRr&xzLr*½

mi;qZDr dfork ckck ukxktZqu dh ^vdky* 'kh"kZd dfork dk Lej.k djkrh gSA ^jkx&laosnu* dh dforkvksa dh ;FkkFkZoknh] lkekftd psruk thoukuqHkoksa ds Bksl èkjkry ij [kM+h vuqHkwr èkj.kkvksa ls mith gSA mudh dqN dfork,¡ rks loZgkjk oxZ dh ukjdh; ;krukvksa dk egk[;ku gSAa ^;FkkFkZrk*] ^n`f"V*] ^fpj&oafpr*] ^vis{kk*] ^gSjkuh*] ^fot;ksRlo*] ^lerk&LoIu*] ^vigÙkkZ* vkfn dfork,¡ fuEu&oxZ vkSj fuEu eè;&oxZ ds thou dh foMEcukvksa dks rY[k+ vkSj rq'kZ 'kCnksa esa vuko`Ùk

djrh gSaA egsna z th dh dforkvksa ds ekè;e ls vius ikBdksa lss lhèkk laokn djrs gSAa dforkvksa esa laokn dh izfØ;k okn&fookn ds Lrj ij pyrh gSA os thou vkSj lekt dh dVq okLrfodrkvksa ls yksxksa dk ifjp; djkrs pyrs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd dforkvksa esa oS"kE; dk Loj izk;% loZ=k n'kZuh; gSA egsanz th vrhfUnz;] vxkspj lÙkk ds nk'kZfud izR;;ksa ls ugha my>rsA ;g dfork dk {ks=k Hkh ughaA mUgsa rks xkspj txr dk oLrqxr ;FkkFkZ gh dkE; gSA euq"; dh jpukRed 'kfDr esa mudk vnE; fo'okl gSA euq"; ds izfr izse] izÑfr ls yxko] euq"; esa lkSUn;Z&psruk tkxzr djus dk iz;kl rFkk orZeku lekt vkSj 'kklu&O;oLFkk] jktuhfr dh foMEcukvksa dks mtkxj djukµlkFk gh thou ds izfr vk'kkoknh ikS#"k'khy] LoLFk&n`f"Vdks.k viukus dk Hkko mudh dforkvksa dk y{; gSA ;FkkFkZ èkjrh ls mn~Hkwr gksrk gSA ;FkkFkZ dh èkjrh lekt rFkk lkekftd okLrfodrk,¡ gSaA ijUrq ;FkkFkZ ,dvk;keh ugha gksrkA cfgtZxr vkSj vUrtZxr Hkh ;FkkFkZ dh ifjfèk ds vUrxZr gSaA ve`rjk; us dgha fy[kk gS] ^ôg lPpk ;FkkFkZokn u gksxk tks flQ+Z v¡èksjs vkSj ek;wlh dks ns[krk gS] ftldh ut+jsa flQ+Z ft+Unxh ds dks<+ ij iM+rh gSaA** cM+s dfo ds fpUru dk Qyd O;kid gksrk gSA dfo u;s thou] u;s lekt dk LoIu ns[krk gSA og LoIuksa esa] vkn'kksZa esa] ukuk:ikRed txr ds foLr`r vk¡xu esa fopj.k djrk gSA ukuk:ikRed txr ds vuqHko] vuqHkwfr;k¡] leL;k,¡ dfo ds fopkjks&a vuqHkoksa dks le`) djrh gSAa dfo dh dfork dk Qyd O;kid gksrk gS rFkk psruk ds f{kfrt dk foLrkj gksrk gSA ^jkx&laosnu* dh dfork,¡ dfo dh oSpkfjd ifjiDork] vuqHko dh O;kidrk rFkk thou ds i;Zos{k.k dh mldh le{krk dk lk{; gSA egsanz th dks jpuk&izfØ;k dh ,dkafxrk Lohdk;Z ugha gSA D;ksafd jpuk&izfØ;k dk dksbZ izfØ;kRed QkewZyk ugha gksrkA deZ dks izsj.kk nsus okyk] vR;kpkj dk fojksèk djus okyk] euq"; esa vk'kk] mRlkg vkSj la?k"kZ dk lapkj djus okyk lkfgR; gh mUgsa #fpdj izrhr gksrk gSA vkyksP; Ñfr dh nks dfork,¡ rks dsoy ^jkx&laosnu* ij dsfUnzr gSaA êeRo*] ^vkg~ykn*] ^vklfDr*] êa=k&eqXèk*] ^gok*] ^ftthfo"kk*] ôjnku*] ^Le`fr* vkfn 'kh"kZd dfork,¡ thou vkSj txr ds izfr mudh xgjh lalfDr dk izek.k

gSaA izse] izÑfr ds izlax Hkh ogk¡ ekStwn gSa % ;kn vkrk gS @ rqEgkjk I;kj! rqeus gh fn;k Fkk@,d fnu eq>dks #igys :i dk lalkj! lt x;s Fks@}kj&}kj lqn'kZ cUnuokj! ;kn vkrk gS@rqEgkjk I;kj@izk.kizn migkj!

¼^ojnku*½

izsfedkvksa ij rks cgqrksa us fy[kk gS] ij Lodh;kvksa ij cgqr de dfo;ksa dh n`f"V x;h gSA dsnkjukFk vxzoky] ukxktZuq ] egsna Hz kVukxj tSls FkksM+s gh dfo;ksa us ifRu;ksa ij fy[kus dk lkgl fn[kk;k gS! izÑfr dk lkSUn;Z Hkh dfo dks mlh rjg vkdf"kZr djrk gS % cnyh Nk;h@cnyh Nk;h! fn'kk&fn'kk esa fctyh dkSaèkh] feV~Vh egdh lksaèkh&lksaèkh! ;qx&;qx fojg&fojl esa Mwch ,dkdh ?kcjk;h] Åch vius fiz; tyèkj ls fey dj] gk¡] gqbZ lqgkfxu@èkU; èkjk] es?kksa ds jo ls@'kwU; Hkjk!

¼^vkg~ykn*½

es?k dkfynkl] fujkyk] ck¡Xyk ds foIyoh dfo ut+#y bLyke rFkk ukxktZqu ds ;gk¡ Hkh gSaA n`f"V;k¡ vyx&vyx gSaA es?k dgha foIyo] dgha nwr rks dgha fdlkuksa ds thoukèkkj rks dgha izÑfr dh lwuh xksn Hkjus okys gSaA i`Foh vFkok èkjrh dh gjhfrek es?kksa ls gh gSA egsanz th us Hkh es?k dks mlh :i esa ns[kk gSA thou dh ?ku?kksj foijhrrkvksa] Hkh"k.krkvksa esa Hkh dfo dh n`f"V izkÑfrd lkSUn;Z dh vn~Hkqr NVk ij QwV iM+rh gSA ;gk¡ dfo us izÑfr dks eaxy foèkk;uh 'kfDr ds :i esa ns[kk gSA mlds fpUru dk vFkok dgsa Hkkoukvksa dk ;gh cht Hkko gSA dfork dk lalkj Hkko] dYiuk] vkosx&laoxs ] fopkjksa dk gksrk gSA dfo ds fy, ^oftZr izns'k* tSlk dqN Hkh ugha gSA cfgtZxr vkSj vUrtZxr nksuksa feydj dykdkj dks 'ks"k&l`f"V ds lkFk tksM+rs gq, Hkkouk vkSj fpUru ds mlds f{kfrt dks foLrkfjr djrs gSaA dfork dks vxj lEizsf"kr gksuk gS rks dfo dks viuh izfrHkk ds] dkjf;=kh&Hkkof;=kh] nksuksa i{kksa ls dke ysuk gksxk vFkkZr~ jpuk vkSj vkLoknuA

cM+s dfo esa ijEijk thfor jgrh gSA og ;fn ijEijk dks dgha vko';drkuqlkj rksMr+ k gS rks mlesa dqN u;k Hkh tksMr+ k gSA tks VwVrk gS og ijEijk ugha] :f<+ gksrh gSA ijEijk vkSj :f<+ dk fj'rk }a}kRed gksrk gSA egsanz th dks ijEijk ds bl Lo:i dh igpku gSA izxfroknh dfork ij Hkk"kk ds bdgjsiu dk nks"k yxrk jgk gSA dkO; esa Hkk"kk dh Hkwfedk ls bUdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA Hkk"kk dk Lo:i izR;sd ;qx esa cnyrk jgk gSA ;qx dh cnyrh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuq:i Hkk"kk dh Hkwfedk Hkh cnyrh jgh gSA Hkk"kk esa ifjorZu bfrgkl vkSj ekuoh; lH;rk dh lkis{krk esa gksrk gSA turk ds chp tkus ds fy, dfo;ksa dks Hkk"kk dk laLdkj djuk iM+rk gSA dchj us ^Hkk[kk*] fo|kifr us ^vogV~V* ¼nsfly c;uk½ rFk rqylh us laLÑr dk nkeu NksM+ voèkh dk i{k fy;k FkkA turk dks Hkk"kk dk ljy] lqcksèk Lo:i gh dkE; gSA tks ljy gS( ogh ^cgrk ikuh fueZyk* dh rjg ifo= vkSj fueZy gSA dfork dks ;fn lEizsf"kr gksuk gS rks Hkk"kk dh izÑfr ij fopkj vko';d gSA lkekU; Hkk"kk vkSj dkO;&Hkk"kk esa rks vUrj gksrk gh gSA ijUrq vUrj bruk u gks fd Hkk"kk nq:grk dh lhek Hkh yk¡?k tk;A ckSf)drk Hkh lEizs"k.k esa dHkh&dHkh ckèkd curh gSA eqfDrcksèk dks le>us okys fo+}ku Hkh gSa vkSj lkekU; tu HkhA ;g rdZ fd lkfgR; lcds fy, ugha gksrk& cgqr nwj dh dkSM+h ugha yk ldrkA dchj] lwj] ehjk] nknw] jSnkl] rqylh dks i<+u&s le>us okys fo}ku Hkh gSa vkSj lkekU; tu HkhA izxfroknh dfo;ksa us Hkk"kk dh tM+rk dks rksM+us esa ,sfrgkfld Hkwfedk fuHkk;h gSA egsanz th muesa ,d gSaA mudh Hkk"kk esa izkatyrk gS] ij ^likVrk* Hkh gSA izxfr'khyksa dh Hkk"kk izk;% vfHkèkkRed gksrh gSA 'kCn dh rhu 'kfDr;ksa vfHkèkk] y{k.kk vkSj O;atuk esa izxfr'khyksa us vfHkèkk dks gh ojh;rk iznku dh gS( ftls laLÑr ds vkpk;ksZa us Hkys gh ^vèke dkO;* dgk gksA Hkk"kk ds iz'u ij dfork ds Hkko&i{k vkSj izHkko&i{k nksuksa ij fopkj vko';d gSA dfork ;fn tulewg ds ân; dk fodkl gS rks mls Hkk"kk dh leL;k ij xgjkbZ ls lkspuk gksxkA egsna z th dh dkO;&;k=kk bfrgkl ds dbZ iM+koksa dks ikj dj pqdh gSA chloha 'krkCnh ds pkSFks n'kd ls ysdj bDdhloha lnh ds izFke n'kd rd dh mudh jpukRed lfØ;rk bldh xokg gSA Hkk"kk ds Lrj ij mUgksua s dbZ iM+koksa dks ikj

fd;k gSA Nk;kokn] izxfrokn] iz;ksxokn] u;h dfork] ledkyhu dfork dh Hkk"kk rFkk Nan] fcEc] izrhd] miek] :id] izLrqr&vizLrqr foèkku tsls dkO;kfHkO;fDr ds lHkh ekè;eksa] :iksa ls mudk ifjp; gSA Hkk"kk dh le`) ijEijk rFkk dkO;&Hkk"kk ds fodkl dh izogekurk dk lk{; mudh dkO;&Ñfr;k¡ gSaA egsanz th dh dfork,¡ dgha&dgha o.kZu&izèkku gksdj ^likVc;kuh* dk f'kdkj cu x;h gSAa ;gh mudh dkO;&Hkk"kk dh lhek Hkh gSA izxfroknh dfo dkO; dks] dkO;&Hkk"kk dks mldh lkekftd i`"BHkwfe esa j[kdj ns[krk gSA og ekudj pyrk gS fd lkfgR; dk mís'; ek=k thou dh O;k[;k ugha] oju~ mls cnyuk Hkh gSA dkO;&Hkk"kk dh y; ;fn thou dh y; ds lkFk rky&esy cSBkdj ugha pyrh rks og vius mís';ksa ls fu'p; gh HkVd tk,xhA egsna z th dh dkO;&Hkk"kk ij bu n`f"V;ksa ls Hkh fopkj&foe'kZ gksuk pkfg,A l

uoLoPNUnrkokn vkSj egsUnzHkVukxj dk ^jkx&laons u* q

MkW- vkfnR; izpf.M;k

vkt dk dfo LoPNUnrkoknh gS( D;ksfa d og dFkk&fiz; u gksdj euksoK S kfud gks x;k gSA LoPNUn psruk ds vHkko esa ekSfyd] uohu ,oa ehekalkRed ltZu lEHko ugha gSA izrhd dh mn~Hkkouk LoPNUnrkoknh psruk dk gh LiUnu gSA dykRed vfHkO;atuk ds nwljs :iksa dh vis{kk izrhd esa ;FkkFkZ dks xzg.k djus dh {kerk vfèkd gksrh gSA izrhd vkt dfo dh vkfRed vfHkO;atuk cu xbZ gSA vkRehdj.k dh ;gh izfØ;k bldh jksekafVd igpku cukrh gSA LoPNUnrkokn dsoy dfork dh èkkjk gh ugha gS] lkfgR;] laLÑfr vkSj thou dks ns[kus dh le> Hkh gSA dkO; dh LoPNUnrkoknh psruk dk Qyd O;kid vkSj foLr`r gSA og vkèkqfud dkO; esa vkt Hkh fdlh u fdlh :i esa n`f"Vxr gSA LoPNUnrkokn vius mRd"kZ ij igqp ¡ dj tc nwljh fn'kk dh vksj mUeq[k gksrk gS rc ;FkkFkZokn ds lgt eS=kh Hkko ls vfHkuo :i xzg.k djrk gSA ;gh vfHkuo:i LoPNUnrkokn dks uoLoPNUnrkokn esa ifj.kr djrk gSA uoLoPNUnrkoknh dkO; esa dfo thou ls iyk;u vkSj dYiuk&yksd esa Hkze.k dks vLohdkjrk gS ijUrq mldh n`f"V orZeku ekuoh; vuwHkwfr;ksa ij dsfUnzr jgrh gSA bl dkO; izof` Ùk esa dYiuk'khyrk ;FkkFkZrk ,oa ckSf)drk ls ,dhÑr thoukuqHkwfr dh f=kèkkjk feyrh gSA oLrqr% LoPNUnrkokn] ;FkkFkZokn vkSj ijEijkokn ds lgt lefUor :i dk uke uoLoPNUnrkokn gSA bl izo`fÙk dk dfo ledkyhu cksèk ds dkj.k yksdrkaf=kd] lkekftd] vkfFkZd] lkaLÑfrd Lo:i dks fpf=kr djrk gSA lkekftd psruk ,oa lkaLÑfrd psruk ds fcEcksa dks fpf=kr djus esa lfØ; Q+s.Vslh ,oa lfØ; dYiuk dk vkèks; curk gSA uoLoPNUnrkokn lkekftd rFkk euksoSKkfud èkjkryksa ij dYiuk&;FkkFkZ] vuqHkwfr&ifjos'k] oS;fDrdrk&lkekftdrk] fonzkgs &ØkfUr] ;FkkFkZokn&lektoknh ;FkkFkZokn] vkèkqfudrk&jksekafVd vk;juh] ekuo& uoekuookn] psru&vpsru] laLÑfr&yksd laLÑfr] izse&lkSUn;Z] ns'k izse&izÑfr izse] jgL;&foLe;&ftKklk] vk'kk&fujk'kk dh lhek js[kk dks vius esa lesVrk gS rFkk ;FkkFkZoknh èkjkry ij ekuoh; vuqHkwfr;ksa dks fpf=kr djrk gSA dF; esa lekt'kkL=khs; n`f"V ds QyLo:i LoPNUnrkoknh oS;fDrdrk o vkUrfjdrk ;gk¡ ugha feyrh( ysfdu ;gh oS;fDrdrk o vkUrfjdrk uoLoPNUnrkoknh dkO; esa

f'kYira=k ds :i esa mHkjrh gSA Hkk"kk&'kSyh] fcEc] izrhd] feFkd ,oa izxhrkRedrk ds lajpuk Øe esa bu ?kVdksa dh jksekafVd igpku curh gSA1 lu~ 1936 ds ckn ds ;FkkFkZ dh vfHkO;fDr ds fy, lkekftd psruk ls vuqizkf.kr fgUnh dkO; Nk;kokn gh ugha] iwoZorhZ leLr lkfgfR;d ijEijk ds lEcy] leFkZ vkSj thou&rÙoksa dh fojklr dks l¡Hkkyrs gq,( u, ;qx ds lkfgR; dh ,slh vko';drk cudj fgUnh ds jaxeap ij vorfjr gksdj mlus O;fDr ds LFkku ij lekt o tu&thou ds dY;k.k dh] fujk'kk] ijkt;] iLrh vkSj {k;h jksekal ds LFkku ij vk'kk] mYykl vkSj LoLFk izse dh] jgL; o vè;kRe ds LFkku ij uSfrd thou dh lPpkbZ dh vksj gekjs lkfgR; dks xfr'khy fd;k gSA2 egsUnzHkVukxj dh dkO;&;k=kk lkB o"kks± ds ,d cM+s Qyd ij fofoèk jaxksa esa izlfiZr gSA dfo dk rkt+k ladyu gS ^jkx&laosnu* ftlesa 2003 ls 2004 ds eè; fy[kh xbZ dfork,¡ ladfyr gSaA ladyu dh dforkvksa esa rkt+xh vkSj rkd+r gSA egsUnzHkVukxj izk.koku dfo gSAa og dfork txr esa tc inkiZ.k djrs gSa rc izxfrokn vius fodkl ds 'kh"kZ ij Fkk] iz;ksxokn us viuh b;Ùkk LFkkfir dj yh Fkh] blds ckotwn Nk;kokn dk vkd"kZ.k vkSj izHkko feVk ugha FkkA ,sls le; esa egsUnHkVukxj fdlh izo`fÙk dh èkkjk esa ugha cgs vfirq Lo;a ds vglkl ds eqrkfcd cgs] le; dh ek¡x vkSj vfHkO;fDr ds vis{kkuqlkj izof` Ùk tks Hkh vk xbZ] mldh fpUrk mUgksaus ugha dhA og fu}ZU} gksdj izo`fÙk fo'ks"k ds ?ksjs ls ckgj&lhek ikj rd lapj.k djrs jgs] ftlls mudh dfork dks ,d vksj izk.k&'kfDr feyh rks nwljh vksj vglklksa dh fofoèkrk dks [kqyk vkdk'k rFkk vfHkO;fDr dh fo'oluh;rk HkhA egsUnzHkVukxj dh dfork esa Nk;koknh :i cgqr de gS] izxfroknh vfèkd gS fdUrq iz;ksxoknh lk¡ps esa <ydj u;h dfork dh xq.koÙkk vkSj 'kfDr fo++|eku gSA oLrqr% egsUnzHkVukxj dh dfork esa le; dh ek¡x] ;qx dk rd+kt+k] euq"; dh ihM+k vkSj [kqn dk vglkl ,d lkFk lekfgr gSA bl n`f"V ls egsUnzHkVukxj uoLoPNUnrkoknh dfo Bgjrs gSaA dfork thou dk O;kdj.k gS( ftlesa ,d vksj dYiuk ds jax la;ksftr gksrs gSa rks nwljh vksj Hkksxs gq, ;FkkFkZ ds <ax fu;ksftr gksrs gSaA dfork esa thou ds lw=k gksrs gSa] lkekftd nkf;Ro cksèk ds fuokZgd rÙo Hkh lfUufgr gksrs gSaA dfo xgjkbZ esa iSBrk gqvk vuqHko&v.kZo ls ftu eksfr;ksa dks ckgj ykrk gS mUgsa ;FkkFkZ dh lhih esa l¡tksrk gSA egsUnzHkVukxj lgt thou&cksèk ds dfo gSaA lkekftd izfrc)rk ds ltx f'kYih gSaA oLrqijd thou vkSj ifjos'kxr ;FkkFkZ ds dfo

egsUnzHkVukxj dh dkO;&;k=kk ;FkkFkZ dk dfEir jkx lkèkrs gq, vkjEHk gqbZ gSA egsUnzHkVukxj dh ^rkjksa ds xhr* ls ysdj ^jkx laons u* rd dh dkO;&;k=kk ¼lu~ 1941 ls vc rd½ ns'k] ifjos'k] izÑfr] fu;fr] fLFkfr ls lEc) gSA orZeku esa vkLFkk dh vkjrh xkrh pyrh gqbZ egsUnzHkVukxj dh dfork euq"; ds eaxye; HkforO; ds izfr egku fo'okl lkSairh gSA mudk dfork&iz;kstu tSoh laosnuk ds Lo:i dks lgt esa mn~?kkfVr djuk jgk gSA egsUnzHkVukxj dh dfork ,d vksj vkfHktkR; fonXèkrk vkSj x|kRed oDrO;rk ls cprh gS rks nwljh vksj ekuoh; Hkkoe;rk ls vuqL;wr mUeqDr ekuo&eu dh oLrqfLFkfr dh lPph Vksg ysrh gSA o;&o`)rk rTtU; ifjiDo vkSj o;Ld n`f"V ls thou vkSj txr~ ds O;kikjksa dk ewY; vkSj ewY;kadu lgt lEHko gksus yxrk gSA thou vkSj lEca/kksa dk lR;] Hkko vkSj ;FkkFkZ dk eeZ cM+h f'kn~nr ls mn~?kkfVr gksus yxrk gSA vLlh o"khZ; egsUnzHkVukxj lkekftd fo"kerk] turk dh nqn'Z kk rFkk jktuhfrd usrkvksa ds ik[k.Mh vkpj.k ls {kqCèk gS(a fQj Hkh og ÅtZfLor gSAa mudh ftthfo"kk ?kuhHkwr gSA muds vUrl esa izes dh ukuk Le`fr;k¡ fgyksjas ysrh gSAa izÑfr izes ] cnyh] gok] uhyk uHk] pk¡nuh jkr vkfn dk vkd"kZ.k mUgsa lq[k iznku djrk gSA dfo egsUnz dk eu ekurk gS fd euq"; foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh ijkHko& ijkt; ugha LohdkjsA ipkl jpukvksa okyh Ñfr ^jkx&laosnu* LoLFk mn~cksèku dk ve`r&dy'k gSA vkt dk dfo vius ifjos'k ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls dVdj ltZu dh mikns;rk fl) ugha dj ldrkA og viuh izfrHkk ls lkekftd ifjos'k ls izlrw leL;kvksa dks dykRed vfHkO;atuk nsrk gSA ^ftthfo"kq* esa vkRedF; gS ysfdu thou ,oa izÑfr dk jkx jpuk dks O;fDrfu"B ugha cuus nsrkA dfo dh :i&jkxe;h laons uk nz"VO; gSµ vkt tc ns[kk rqEgsµa dM+okgV Hkjh bl ft+Unxh essa fo"k vkSj ihuk pkgrk gw¡ dqN vkSj thuk pkgrk gw¡!3

ukjh ,oa izÑfr ds izfr izxk<+ izseklfDr ds tks rkj >aÑr gq, gSa( mudh ehBh >adkj u;h u gksdj Hkh] iqjkuh izrhr ugha gksrhµ mj esa èkM+drh lk¡l ;g pyrh jgs nksuksa ân; esa Lusg dh ckrh ygj cyrh jgs

thoUr izk.kksa esa ijLij Hkkouk&laosnuk iyrh jgsA4

egsUnzHkVukxj ds dkO; dh lcls eguh; fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd muds dkO; esa fopkjèkkjk bl rjg ?kqyfey dj lkeus vk;h gS tSls gok esa xaèk ftls vuqHkwr rks fd;k tk ldrk gS ysfdu ns[kk ugha tk ldrkµ ifjiDo µ dM+os vuqHkoksa us gh cuk;k gS eq>s] vkneh dh {kqnzrkvksa us lgh thuk fl[kk;k gS eq>s] fo'okl?kkrksa us eksg ls dj eqDr Hksn thou dk crk;k gS eq>s!5

fu'p; gh egsUnzHkVukxj thoV ds dfo gSAa lekt dh reke tM+rk ds f[kykQ+ psruke; vkyksd dh o"kkZ dfo egsUnz dh dfork esa lrr gksrh jgrh gSA uoLoPNanrkoknh dfo dh igpku gS fd og dHkh grk'k ugha gksrkA dfork esa reke ihM+k vkSj la?k"kZ ds ckotwn dgha grk'kk ds Loj ugha mHkjrsA og vkLFkk vkSj fo'okl dk lEcy tqVk, vius jkLrs ij csf>>d vkxs c<+rk pyk tkrk gSµ ;g vkneh gSµ gj eqlhcr >sy ysrk gS fojksèkh vk¡fèk;ksa ds n`<+ izgkjksa ls fodV foijhr èkkjksa ls fuMj cu [ksy ysrk gS! mldk osxoku vfr xfr'khy thou&jFk dHkh #drk ughaa!6

dfo dh vkLFkk dk Lo:i vkè;kfRed ugha gS vkSj u gh mlesa lS)kfUrd tM+rk gSA dfo ds O;fDrRo dk [kqykiu loZ=k fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA uo;qx dh LFkkiuk ds fy, og vk'oLr gSA dfo egsUnz dk ekuuk gS fd ;fn fo'okl ds lkFk ge

vkxs c<+rs jgs rks ekxZ ds dk¡Vs [kqn&c&[kqn gV tk;saxsA nhokjsa VwV tk,¡xhA cl] Hkkouk dh Mksj gels NwVs ughaµ fo'okl dk ;g ck¡èk QwVs ugha u, ;qx dk liu ;g VwVs ugha Hkkouk dh Mksj ;g NwVs ugha!7

egsUnzHkVukxj dh dfork esa vkèkqfud psruk dk izlkj feyrk gSA uohurk dk mUes"k gksus ij Hkh foÑr ekufldrk ds vfHkn'kZu dgha ij Hkh ugha gksrAs uo thou gsrq ubZ psruk] ubZ thou n`f"V] izHkwr laons uk] LoPNUn vuqHkwfr dh fof'k"V vfHkO;atuk egsUnzHkVukxj dks thou vkSj thoUrrk dk dkO;dkj fLFkj djrs gSAa lkekftd cnyko dh pkg 'kks"k.k dk izfrdkj rFkk ekuoh; ewY;ksa dh [kkst dh rM+i dfo egsanzHkVukxj esa lnSo cuh jgrh gSA ifjos'ktU; dfork dfo dks lkekftd ljksdkj dk mn~xkrk fl) djrh gSA ;qxcksèk dh xgjkbZ loZ=k yf{kr dh tk ldrh gSA lkEiznkf;drk dk lp dfo egsUnzHkVukxj dh ok.kh esa vfHkO;Dr gqvk gS% vkneh vius ls i`Fkd èkeZ okys vkneh dks izseHkko ls yxko ls D;ksa ugha ns[krk\ mls x+Sj ekurk gS vD+lj mlls oSj Bkurk gSA8

dfo egsUnzHkVukxj dh dfork esa Hkkocksèk jksekuh gSA mlesa ,d HkkoknzZ vUr%izfØ;k gS tks izÑfr vkSj ekuoh; laosnuk ds chp thoUr lsrq dk dk;Z djrh gSA ^iwokZHkkl*] ^vfrpkj*] ^thoUr*] ^fpj&oafpr*] ^vis{kk*] ^ugha*] ^fujUrjrk*] ^,d yegk*] vkfn dforkvksa esa mDr ;gh Loj eq[kj gSA lerk vkSj Lora=rk ;qDr eerke; fj'rksa dh [kkst esa dfo egsUnz lnSo fpUru&eXu jgrs gaSA dfo izfrc) gS blfy, mudh dfork vkReh;rk ds lkFk&lkFk fo'oluh;rk cuk;s j[krh gSA lc foLej.k gks tkrk gS] ysfdu vkReh;rk ls flDr dqN {k.k jkx ds ;kn jg tkrs gSµa lc Hkwy tkrs gSµa

dsoy ;kn jgrs gSa vkReh;rk ls flDr dqN {k.k jkx ds] laosnuk vuqHkwr fj'rksa dh ngdrh vkx ds!9

^eeRo* dfork esa dfo egsUnzHkVukxj dkss I;kj ds vk¡lw vuwBs] vueksy vkSj nqyZHk izrhr gksrs gSaA uoLoPNUnrkoknh dkO; dh Hkk"kk&'kSyh O;fDr izèkku gksrh gSA mlesa fdlh izdkj ds vyadkj] jhfr] o`fÙk vkfn fu;eksa dk ijEijkxr ikyu ugha fd;k tkrkA egsUnzHkVukxj dh dkO;&Hkkouk vuk;kl gh vuqdy w 'kCnkoyh esa <y xbZ gSA Hkko dk osx uSlfxZd :i ls vius vuqdwy inkoyh esa <ydj xhfre; Lojksa esa O;Dr gqvk gSAµ jkrksa&jkrksa tkxk fnu&fnu Hkj tkxk lkjs thou tkxk ru ij Hkwjh&Hkwjh xnZ yiVs cSBk gw¡A10

vkSj] cnyh Nk;h @ cnyh Nk;h fn'kk&fn'kk esa fctyh dkSaèkh feV~Vh egdh lksaèkh lksaèkhA11

dfo vuqHkwfr dks 'kCnksa ds ekè;e ls ,d fuf'pr vkSj lEizs"; vFkZ nsuk pkgrk gSA u, 'kCn x<+s tkrs gSa vkSj u, <ax dh O;atuk ds fy, iqjkus 'kCnksa dk u;k laLdkj fd;k tkrk gSA ;g laLdkj dsoy 'kCn ;k vFkZ esa gh ugha gksrk vfirq laons uk ds jaxksa rFkk js[kkvksa esa Hkh mHkjrk gSµ Hkjus t;dkjk iqjt+ksj ctkus flaxk] Madk] fMafMe igq¡pk gqjkZ&gqjkZ djrk!12

Hkk"kk&fodkl dh n`f"V ls egsUnzHkVukxj izxYHk] vyaÑr vkSj HkkoksPNoflr Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx ugha djrs] izR;qr cksypky dh Hkk"kk esa gh viuh vuqHkwfr dks fpf=kr djrs gSAa ljyhdj.k vkSj mls tuHkk"kk ds lehi igqp¡ us dh fn'kk esa dfo

egsUnzHkVukxj dk izn;s mYys[; gSA ^jkx& laons u* dh Hkk"kk vR;ar dksey] el`.k vkSj pkgr dh rjyrk ls jaxhu gSA ekuo ds leLr fØ;k&O;kikj dh 'kq:vkr fcEc ls gksrh gSA13 fcEc ekuo dh laosxkRed vuqHkwfr dks l?ku djrk gSA egsUnzHkVukxj dh bu dforkvksa esa [kks[kyh y¶+Qk+ th vkSj c;kuckt+h dk loZFkk vHkko gSA muds fcEcksa esa oS;fDrd& lkekftd rFkk vUr%&ckg~; vuqHkwfr;ksa dk lefUor :i vfHkO;aftr gksrk gSA ^thoUr* dfork dk ^nyny* dk fcEc rFkk ^vkg~ykn* dfork ds ^tyèkj* vkSj ^lqgkfxu èkjk* ds fcEc ns[krs gh curs gSaA euq"; dh lEiw.kZ psruk dks izLrqr djus dk nkf;Ro izrhd ij gSA izrhd dk dk;Z ekuoh; LoHkko dk gh vax gSA14 blfy, mlesa psru&vpsru ds fØ;k&O;kikj Hkh lfEefyr gSaA vpsru ds fØ;k O;kikj ds QyLo:i oS;fDrd ,oa lkewfgd vpsru dh Hkh vfHkO;fDr gksrh gSA15 dfo egsUnzHkVukxj viuh vkarfjdrk] oS;fDrdrk ,oa lkekftdrk dh lefUor psruk dh izrhdkRed vfHkO;fDr djrs jgrs gaSA ^vis{kk* dfork dk ^xgjs dwi*( ^rqyuk* dfork dk îqLrd* rFkk blh dfork esa ^lax.kd*( ôjnku* dfork dk ôUnuokj*] ^cgkuk* dfork dk ^'kqHknhi*( ^foifÙkxzLr* dfork dk ^?kjkSaèkk*( îzkFkZuk* dfork dk ^ngdrs yky lwjt* vkfn izrhd eguh; gSaA vkReijdrk] ,d i{kh; laosx] LokHkkfodrk ;k lgtrk vkSj ehBh ,oa lqjhyh Hkk"kk izxhr dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ gSaA16 izxhr esa vuqHkwfr laos| dks orZeku dky esa vfHkO;fDr nh tkrh gSA egsUnzHkVukxj ds izxhr ek=k oS;fDrd gh ugha gS oju~ oS;fDrd rFkk lkekftd psruk ls vuqizkf.kr gksdj uohu Hkkocksèk dks lekfgr fd, gq, gSaA egsUnzHkVukxj dh dforkvksa esa KkukRed laons u vkSj laons ukRed Kku dk leUo; gSA mudh jpukvksa esa ;fn jkxkRed lEcUèkksa vkSj izÑfr dk lkSUn;kZRed fp=k.k gqvk gS rks thou&la?k"kks± vkSj mlds dVq frDr vuqHkoksa dk Hkh mruk gh lpsr vkSj l'kDr o.kZu gSA os vkLFkk vkSj fo'okl ds dkO;dkj gSaA mudh jpuk,¡ fujk'k euq"; ds eu esa vk'kk] mRlkg vkSj fo'okl dk lapkj djrh gSaA ;g lapkj gh thou dk rki gS] ÅtkZ gS tks euq"; ds ikS#"k dks txkrh gSA egsUnzHkVukxj dh jpukvksa esa lkekftd psruk vkSj rhoz ekuoh; cksèk ds lkFk&lkFk lkekftd cnyko dh rM+i Hkh fo|eku gSA vkRecksèk] lkekftd cksèk] O;fDr&lpsru vkSj lkekftd lpsru dh izfØ;k ^jkx laons u* dh dforkvksa dk futh oSf'k"V~; gSA rM+d&HkM+d okys 'kCnksa ds 'kCntky esa egsUnzHkVukxj ugha

Q¡lrsA izÑfr thou ds lkFk yxh pyrh gSA izkÑfrd O;kikj thou&O;kikjksa ls fHkUu ugha gSA egsanzHkVukxj viuh lkekftd ,oa euksoSKkfud HkkoHkwfe esa ;FkkFkZoknh ,oa ekuooknh gSaA vius ;FkkFkZoknh ,oa ekuooknh Lo:i ds dkj.k muesa ekuoh; g"kZ&fo"kkn dh js[kk,¡ mHkjrh jgrh gSAa egsUnzHkVukxj ds ^jkx&laons u* dh dkO; psruk esa ;FkkFkZrk&;qxlkis{krk] ekuoh;rk rFkk euksoSKkfudrk dh lgt vfHkO;atuk ls mudh viuh ,d [k+kl igpku cuh gSA ;gh ekuoh;rk bldh vkèkqfudrk gS vkSj vkt ds lanHkZ esa bldh izklafxdrk gSA lUnHkZ&ladsr 1-

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¼d½ MkW- vtc flag] uoLoPNUnrkokn] fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] okjk.klh] lu~ 1987] i`- 40&69 ¼[k½ MkW- vkfnR; izpf.M;k] fgUnh dfork ds izeq[kokn] rkjke.My] 398] vkokl fodkl dkWoyksuh] lkluhxsV] vyhx<+] lu~ 1991] i`- 122&123¼x½ MkW- vkfnR; izpf.M;k] vkèkqfud fgUnh dfork % ijEijk vkSj ifjos'k] ogh] i`191 MkW- f'kodqekj feJ] izxfrokn] i`- 21 ftthfo"kq] jkx&laosnu] bf.M;u ifCy'klZ fMLVªhC;wVlZ] fnYyh] lu~ 2005] i`- 67 jkx&laosnu] i`- 69 cksèk izkfIr] jkx&laosnu] i`- 149 flQ+r] jkx&laosnu] i`- 147 n`f"V] jkx&laosnu] i`- 107 vn~Hkqr] jkx&laosnu] i`- 127 jkx&laosnu] i`- 1 thoUr] jkx&laosnu] i`- 21 vkg~ykn] jkx&laosnu] i`- 51 fot;ksRlo] jkx&laosnu] i`- 93 MkW- uxsUnz] dkO;&fcEc] i`- 5&6 MkW- jes'k dqUry es?k] lk{kh gS lkSUn;Z izkf'ud] i`- 324 Symbolism and American Literature, page 4

MkW- vtc flag] uoLoPNUnrkokn] i`- 206

^jkx&laons u* q

MkW- ohjsUnz flag

MkW- egsna Hz kVukxj dh dforkvksa dk vuqokn vaxt sz h+ rFkk Ýkallh Hkk"kkvksa esa gks pqdk gS¼µ ,d&lkS&vkB dforkvksa ds Ýkallh&dkO;kuqoknksa dh Ñfr gS 'A Modern Indian Poet: Dr. Mahendra Bhatnagar : Un Poete Indian Et Moderne'). vaxzst+h esa vuqoknksa dh la[;k vfèkd gSA mudh dforkvksa dh

;g lkroha vaxzst+h&vuqokn&ft+Yn gS tks esjs lkeus gSA ^jkx&laosnu* dk ^iS'ku ,.M dEiS'ku* ds uke ls vuqokn MkW- vkns'oj jko us fd;k gS tks fgUnh rFkk rsyqxq dh vusd dkO;&Ñfr;k¡ dk vaxzst+h&vuqokn dj pqds gSaA izLrqr vuqokn dfo ds fopkj&laons u dks lkFkZdrk ns ldk gSA ,d mnkgj.k nsdj eSa viuh ckr dh iqf"V djuk pkgwaxkA mudh dfork ^;FkkFkZ* dh dqN iafDr;k¡ ysa tks thou esa ^pjSosfr* dh O;atuk gS jkg dk µ ugha gS vUr] pyrs jgsaxs ge! nwj rd QSyk v¡èksjk ugha gksxk t+jk Hkh de! --------gj pj.k ij eaft+ysa gksrh dgk¡ gSa\ ft+Unxh esa dadM+ksa ds <sj gSa eksrh dgk¡ gSa\ -----

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No end of the path We keep on walking! Darkness Spread out on far off lands Never becomes less Even a little! At each and every step How can one find his goals? In life

There are only heaps of pebbles Where are pearls? (‘Reality' / ;FkkFkZ*½

bl Ñfr dk uke îS'ku ,.M dEiS'ku* gS tks ^jkx&laosnu* dk vuqokn gSA esjh n`f"V ls] ^laons u* dk lgh vuqokn Q+hfyax gksrk( D;ksfa d MkW- egsna Hz kVukxj dh ;s dfork,¡ îS'ku* vkSj Q+hfyax* dh dfork,¡ gSa tks fofoèk vk;keh gSAa bueas jkx ds fofoèk :i Hkh gSa vkSj laosnu ds HkhA ;g dguk vfèkd Bhd gksxk fd ;s dfork,¡ tks xhrkRed ;k jkxkRed gSa] mudh i`"BHkwfe esa ^laosnuk* ds fofoèk :i gSaA vr% jkx vkSj laosnuk dk xBcaèku bu jpukvksa dh jpukRedrk dks O;aftr djrk gSA dfo vius yEcs jpuk&dky esa jpukRed la?k"kZ dh fLFkfr;ksa ls xqt+jk gS vkSj ;g Ñfr dfo dh <yrh vk;q ls lacfa èkr gSA ;g mlds vuqHko rFkk laons uk dk lkj gS tks mlus thou&la?k"kZ ds nkSjku vftZr fd;k gSA dfo ds ;FkkFkZ&cksèk esa ;g la?k"kZ ,d vUrèkkZjk ds :i esa ifjO;kIr gSA thou&e`R;q] ,dkdhiu] euksfoKku] lÙkk vkSj tu] izse&lacaèk] jktuhfr] dky&cksèk rFkk izÑfr vkfn mlds ;FkkFkZ&cksèk esa lekfgr gSAa dfo ds fy, ;g lkjk ;FkkFkZ&cksèk] l`tukRedrk dk lgh ,oa lkFkZd :i gksxkA bl l`tu esa êeZ dk vkgr gksuk* t+:jh gS] rHkh rks thou vkSj txr dk jgL; le> esa vkrk gS tks la?k"kZewyd gSA ;gh thou dk lR; gSA ;g thou ,d unh gS ftlesa O;fDr rSjrk gSµ rSj jgk gw¡@vfojr rSj jgk gw¡ fnu&jkr@jkr&fnu! bèkj&mèkj >Vdrk&iVdrk gkFk&iSj@gkjs cx+Sj] Ckj&ckj fQpdqjs mxyrk@rSj jgk gw¡!

vkSj bl rSjus esa dsoy ^eSa* gh vxy&cxy vkSj&vkSj rSjko+$ ugha gSa] dsoy eSa gw¡ eRL; ljh[kk ygjkrk rSj jgk gw¡!

¼^f[kykM+h*½

thou esa ;g rSjuk dfo dks ;wVksfi;k&l`tu dh vksj ys tkrk gS( D;ksafd jpukdkj vkSj fopkjd bl ^;wVksfi;k* dh dYiuk djrs gSa pkgs og izkIr gks ;k

u gks µ ;g mldh fu;fr gS( D;ksfa d dfo Lo;a dgrk gSµ fo'okl dk ;g ck¡èk @ QwVs ugha] u;s ;qx dk liu ;g @ VwVs ugha] Hkkouk dh Mksj ;g @ NwVs ugha!

¼ ^n`f"V*½

dfo dk vuqHko izR;{k ds lkFk rks vo'; gS] ij izÑfr dk izR;{k&o.kZu] vkReh;rk vkSj izR;{k euksgj izÑfr dh ?kVukvksa ls og bl d+nj izHkkfor gS fd mls ;g dguk iM+k] og Hkh pesyh ds ekè;e lsµ lqokl ;g ckgj dh] vUrj dh ru dh] vkRek dh tc&tc djrk gw¡ Hkwy tkrk gw¡ lkalkfjdrk viuk vrk&irk!

¼^ea=k&eqXèk*½

izÑfr ds }kjk dfo o"kkZ dk o.kZu djrk gS] ij mlds }kjk ck<+ esa xzLr izns'kksa dk fp=k.k dj] ml vHkko ,oa foifÙkxzLr ty&eXu Hkwfe&[kaM dks ^dkSu* ns[krk gS vkSj fdl izdkjµ ?ku&?ku djrs uHk esa ok;q;ku e¡Mjkrs fxðksa tSls] 'kk;n] usrk @ ea=kh vk;s djus psgydneh mÙkj&nf{k.k] iwjc&if'pe Nk;h x+eh&x+eh] vi+$lksl fd ckfj'k ugha Fkeh!

¼^lq[kn*½

ijUrq ;g fo'kq) foLr`r I;kj ml le; i`"BHkwfe esa pyk tkrk gS tc ^okluk* dk ^HkwdEi* viuh foHkhf"kdk fn[kykrk gSµ tc HkwdEi okluk dk]^rhozkuqjkx* dk vkewy FkjFkjk nsrk gS 'kjhj dks] fgy tkrh gS eu dh gj iq[+rk&iq[+rk pwy! vkneh vius vrhr dks] orZeku dks] Hkfo"; dks tkrk gS Hkwy!

¼^vfrpkj*½

;gk¡ ij 'kjhj vkSj okluk ds vkosx dks n'kkZ;k x;k gS tks gekjs ekuoh; lacèa kksa dks =kkln cuk nsrk gSA bl izdkj] dfo us izR;{k vkSj ijks{k nksuksa dk lgkjk ysrs gq, viuh jpukRedrk dks vFkZ fn;k gSA bl vFkZ nsus dh izfØ;k esa og vfèkdrj ikjEifjd :ikdkjksa dk vkJ; ysrk gS( ij mUgsa vkt ds lanHkks± lslacafèkr djrk gSA ^jkx&laosnu* dh dfork,¡ ;FkkFkZ vkSj laosnuk ds i{kksa dk O;aftr djrh gSaA l

¼^foifÙk&xzLr*½

;g mnkgj.k dfo ds ^dUluZ* dks O;Dr djrk gS vkSj mls O;aX; ds }kjk xgjkus dk iz;Ru djrk gSA vr%] izÑfr ds izR;{k o.kZu ds lkFk mldk ^O;atukRed :i* izÑfr dks ^fujis{k* ugha jgus nsrk gSA ;g lkis{k fLFkfr ml le; vkSj Hkh eq[kj gks tkrh gS tc dfo lalkj ls tkrs&tkrs ;g dgrk gS fd og ^,dkdh* dgk¡ gS\ vc dgk¡ vdsyk gw¡\ fdruk foLr`r gks x;k vpkud ifjokj vkt esjk ;g] tkrs&tkrs] dSls cjl iM+k >j&>j

fo'kq) I;kj ?kusjk ;g] ugykrk vkRek dks xgjs&xgjs! Ykgjkrk eu dk fjDr ljksoj vksj&Nksj Hkjs&Hkjs!

^jkx&laons u* % ,d izHkkod izfrfØ;k q

MkW- izHkkdj ikBd

osnuk dfo dh lgpjh gS vkSj laosnuk ml lgpjh dk fu:fir lkSUn;Z! jkx dfo ds Hkhrj lfUufgr vfXu vkSj vkdk'k rÙo gS&a izdk'k vkSj 'kCnA psruk vkSj ekS[k;Z] T;ksfr vkSj xk;u! dguk u gksxk fd dkO;&'kkfL=k;ksa us ^j* dks vfXuo.kZ vkSj ^x* v{kj dks vkdk'k&o.kZ ekuk gSA blfy, ^jkx* 'kfDr vkSj xfr nksuksa gSA blhfy, ^jkx&laons u* ds jpf;rk vLlh ikj djus ij Hkh 'kfDroku vkSj xfroku gSa] Hkkstiqj dh dgkor izfl) gS ^lkBk rc ikBk vkSj vfl;k rc jfl;k*A dfo egsanzHkVukxj lkB ds dkB ugha] vfl;k ds jfl;k gSa] laosnu& lq/kk Nddj ihusokysµ dkSu dgrk gS fd cw<+k gks x;k gw¡] izFke Fkk pkoy tks pwM+k gks x;k gw¡!

dfo egsanzHkVukxj] ^jkx&laosnu* ds oLrqr% pkoy ugha pwM+k gSa] ^,ojjsMh* lw[kk [kkvks ;k Qk¡dks] ty esa fHakxksdj pkHkks] phuh lfgr Qqykdj [kkvks] ngh&nw/k feykdj [kkvks] vyLlqcg eqg¡ v¡/ksjs [kkvks ;k jkr&fcjkr cjlkr esa [kkvks] tc th pkgs jl ys yks! dfo egsna Hz kVukxj dh lqnh?kZ thou&dkO;&;k=k ij phuh nk'kZfud dUQwfl;l dh iafDr ;kn vkrh gS % ''It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you don't stop." egsanzHkVukxj dh laosnuk Hkh eaFkj vkSj vck/k pyh gSA egsanzHkVukxj dk jkx voLFkkrhr gS] dkycká gS vkSj mudh laosnuk 'kk'or gS] fpjUru gS µ lc Hkwy tkrs gSa--dsoy ;kn jgrs gSa vkReh;rk ls flDr dqN {k.k jkx ds] laosnuk vuqHkwr fj'rksa dh ngdrh vkx ds! vkneh ds vkneh ls izhfr ds laca/k] thrh&Hkksxrh lg&jkg ds vuqca/k! dsoy ;kn vkrs gSa @ lnk! tc&rc cjl tkrs O;Fkk&cksf>y fu'kk ds tkxrs ,dkar {k.k esa]

Mwcrs fuLlax Hkkjh Dykar eu esa! vJq cu @ ikou!1

eSua s tkucw>dj jkx vkSj laons uk 'kCnksa dks dfo dh bl dfork esa js[kkafdr fd;k gSA eSaus gh ugha ;g lqÑR; dfo us Lo;a viuh lEiw.kZ Ñfr ^jkx&laosnu* esa fd;k gS vkSj og ;ksa fd bl Ñfr dh igyh dfork dk 'kh"kZd gh ^jkx&laons u* gS 'Love at first sight.' bruk gh ugha] ^jkx&laons u* ¼1½ ls th ugha Hkjk rks dfo us blh Ñfr esa^jkx&laosnu* ¼2½ izLrqr fd;k ¼^rqe ctkvks lkt+ fny dk] @ ft+anxh dk xhr eSa xkÅ¡!*½ vkSj T;ksa&T;ksa cwM+s L;ke jax R;ksa&R;ksa mTToy gks;* dh Hkk¡fr vkSj ^ukxj* dh lkFkZdrk fl) djrs gq, rhljh dfork ^laons uk*] vR;Ur izk.koku vkSj LQwÙkZ ¼^ns[ku esa NksVu yxsa ?kko djsa xaHkhj*½ vk;hµ dk'k] vk¡lqvksa ls eq¡g /kks;k gksrk] cht izse dk eu esa cks;k gksrk] nqHkkZX;xzLr ekuork ds fgr esa viuk lq[k viuk /ku [kks;k gksrk!2

cl] ;g dfork bUgha pkj iafDr;ksa esa vkjEHk vkSj vUr j[krh gSA bl Ñfr dh ;g lcls NksVh] ek=k pkj iafDr;ksa dh dfork gSA eq>s dgus esa ;g ladksp ugha fd ;g dfork gh ^jkx&laosnu* lEiw.kZ Ñfr dh] lHkh dforkvksa dh lEiw.kZrk gSA ;g dfork gh dfo dk thou gS] mldh izk.k&LQwfÙkZ gS] mldk _f"kRo gS] mldh fo|S"k.kk gS] mldk vkSifu"kfnd la/kku gS] vkfndfo dk ^'yksd% 'kksdRoekxr%* gS vkSj xksLokeh rqylhnkl dk lkjLor vgjg vuqukn gSµ dhjfr Hkfufr Hkwfr Hky lksbZA lqjlfj le lc d¡g fgr gksbZAA3

dfo dh ;g vdsyh prq"inh bl lEiw.kZ Ñfr dks gh ugha] cfYd dfo ds lEiw.kZ O;fDrRo vkSj dkO;&thou dks ijkofÙkZr djrh gSA HkoHkwfr us dkO; esa ,dek=k jl d#.k dks dgk gS ^,dks jl% d#.k ,o*A vkèkqfud fgUnh dkO; dh ehjk egknsoh Hkh dgrh gSa ^^fojg dk tytkr thou] sz + dfo 'ksyh Hkh fojg dk tytkr!@osnuk esa tUe d#.kk esa feyk vkokl!** vaxt dgrs gSaA We look before and after And pine for what is not : Our sincerest laughter

With some pain is fraught; Our sweetest songs are those that tell of saddest thought.4

dfo iar Hkh ;gh xquxquk x;s gSµa fo;ksxh gksxk igyk dfo vkg ls mitk gksxk xku] fudydj vk¡[kksa ls pqipki cgh gksxh dfork vutku!

vkSj dfo egsanzHkVukxj Hkh viuk eq¡g ^vk¡lw* ls /kksuk pkgrs gSa ftl ij dfo t;'kadj izlkn us rks vyx ls gh ,d dkO; fy[k fn;kA dguk u gksxk fd dfo egsna Hz kVukxj dk ^jkx&laons u* Hkh ^vJq&vkys[k* gS vkSj mlesa ^laons uk* dfork lcls fu.kkZ;d vkSj egÙoiw.kZ gSA blds vfrfjDr êeRo*] ^fpj&oafpr*] ^thoUr*] ^vuqHkwfr*] ^vkg~ykn*] ^vklfDr*] ^Le`fr*] ôjnku* vkfn ,slh dfork,¡ gSa tks bl rF; dk ladsr djrh gSa fd bl Ñfr dh vf/kdka'k dfork,¡ laons uk&laofyr gS]a eu%iz/kku gS]a vuqHkwfr&vk/k`r gSAa dforkvksa dk ^cks/k* laons uk gS vkSj ^cks/k&izkfIr* laosnuk dk ifj.kke gSA dfo dk ^cks/k* ¼ladfyr dfork½ foHkko gS vkSj ^cks/k&izkfIr* ¼ladfyr dfork½ HkkoA tSuUs nz dqekj fy[krs gS]a ^êwy Hkko vkSj foHkko esa vUrj dsoy bruk gS fd Hkko tkus&vutkus v[kaMrk ds izfr gksrk gS vkSj foHkko veqd lhferrk ds izfrA blfy, foHkko vf/kd /kkjnkj nh[k ldrk gSA rVksa dh ladh.kZrk ds dkj.k mlesa osx dqN Rofjr gksrk gSA blfy, lehphu ls vf/kd rki mlesa nh[krk gSA foHkko esa jkx gksrk gSA Hkko esa vuqjkxA jkx esa xk<+kiu vkSj fpifpikiu gksrk gS] vuqjkx mlls LoPN gSA**5 ^jkx&laons u* dh ^cks/k* dfork bl dlkSVh ij foHkko gS] D;ksafd ;FkkFkZ gS] ;FkkFkZ dh pksV gS] gesa Hkwyuk u gksxk fd vf/kdka'k vkykspdksa dh n`f"V esa dfo egsanzHkVukxj izxfroknh gSa] ;FkkFkZoknh gSa( fdUrq ;g n`f"V ijEijkoknh vkSj dsfUnzr gSA dfo egsna Hz kVukxj izxfrdkeh gS]a ;FkkFkZfon gSAa muds ikl foHkko ls Hkko dh ;k=kk gS] lhek ls vlheksYya?ku dh lkeF;Z gS] pksV ds ckn dh dpksV gS] ?kko dks ikdj mls lgykus dk vkuUn gSA ;g fujk ;FkkFkZ ;k foHkko&O;atuk ugha] ;g foHkko ls vk¡[ksa pkj djuk gS] mldh vfHkO;fDr gSA foHkko vFkp ;FkkFkZ ls Hkko vFkp 'kk'or lkSUn;Z cks/k&izkfIr dh ;g ;k=kk izxR;ksUeq[k ek=k ugha] yksd ek=k ugha] izxfr ls izdk'k dh ;k=kk gS] vkRek esa ijekRek dh fo|ekurk dh LohÑfr gSA tSusUnz dqekj vkxs dgrs gSa ^^lEcqf) bZ'ojiznÙk gks vkSj cqf) vU; iznÙk] ;g dSls gks ldrk gS\ gk¡] ;g ekuuk gksxk fd lEcqf) }kjk gekjh vfodyrk dk

tks ckgj v[kaM ds lkFk Hkko&lac/a k LFkkfir gksrk gS] og vuk;kl vkReksUeq[k ;k ijekReksUeq[k gks tkrk gSA**5 eSa vHkh fo'ys"k.k dj jgk Fkk dfo dh ^laons uk* dfork dk] izlxa r% ^cks/k* vkSj ^cks/k&izkfIr* dh ppkZ djuh iM+hA og blfy, fd ^cks/k* ds fy, ^laosnuk* vfuok;Z gS ^vuqdwy osnuh;e~ ok izfrdwy osnuh;e~* ¼lq[kkRed ;k nq%[kkRed½A mlh izdkj ^cks/k&izkfIr* ds fy, laons ukRed Lrjksa dks Hksnuk vfuok;Z gSA xqt+juk nksuksa ds fy, laosnuk esa ls gh iM+sxk ¼^laosnuk* 'kh"kZd dk cM+k lqUnj vuqokn Sensibility fd;k gS Mk- ihvkns'oj jko th usA½ bl laosnuk esa tSusUnz dqekj dk foHkko ¼cks/k½ vkSj Hkko ¼cks/k&izkfIr½ nksuksa gSa vkRe vkSj ijekRe] O;fDr vkSj fojkV~ nksuksa gSaA laosnuk dh ijrksa dks Hksndj gh jkx vuqjkx curk gSA jk/kk fo'okjk/kuk] fo'o;ksx] izse;ksx cu tkrh gSA ek=kkLi'kkZLrq dkSUrs; 'khrks".k lq[k nq%[knk%A vkxekikf;uks · fuR;kLrkafLrfr{kLo HkkjrAA6

fo"k;ksa ds la;ksx] jkx ;kuh ;FkkFkZ dks ikj djds] frfr{kq cudj] laosnuk dks lgdj gh dfo;ksa dk dfo Ñ".k ¼dfoukeq'kuk dfo%7½ gqvk tk ldrk gSA Ñ".k ds izse;ksx vkSj laosnukRed frfr{kk ds Øe esa mi;ZqDr 'yksd lalnHkZ gS D;ksfa d ^laons uk* dfork dk jl d#.k fdaok okRlY; gS rks mldk vkyEcu îzes * gh gSA dfo îzse;ksx* gh lk/kuk pkgrk gSA dfork dh izFke iafDr esa ^vk¡lqvksa ls eq¡g /kksus* dh ckr gS rks nwljh iafDr esa lcds eu esa îzse dk cht cksus* dh ykylk gSA lQy dkO;&jpuk dk vfuok;Z rÙo gS eu dh ,dkxzrk dk fo'o&foy;] foHkq&foy;A LoPNanrkoknh dfo;ksa dk vuUr ds izfr tks vkd"kZ.k gS vkSj tks Nk;koknh dfo;ksa esa Hkh izLQqfVr gS mlls Li"V gS fd dYiuk ds iznhIr ,oa vewY; {k.k esa xr vkSj vukxr nksuksa yqIrizk; gks tkrs gSa vkSj dsoy dfo ds lkFk jgrk gS ogh orZeku] thoUr {k.k tks lEiw.kZ fo'o] ekuork vFkok fojkV dks lesVdj vius esa fuc) dj ysrk gSA ogh vkyksd vkSj lkSUn;Z Øksps dk vfHkO;atukokn] ek?k dk ^{k.ks&{k.ks ;Uuork;qirS *q ] t;'kadj izlkn dh ^dkek;uh* dk ^foLr`r lq[k*] fujkyk dk ^rqEgkjk nq%[k eSa vius ân; esa [khap ywaxk* vkSj egsna t z h dk gS µ nqHkkZX;xzLr ekuork ds fgr esa viuk lq[k] viuk /ku [kks;k gksrk!

dkO;&iszj.kktU; eu esa tks vuqie ,dkxzrk gksrh gS mlh voLFkk dks

jkt'ks[kj us ^lekf/k* dgk gS vkSj mls dkO; dk ,d egÙoiw.kZ dkj.k Hkh ekuk gSA IysVks us blh voLFkk dks ^fMokbu eSMusl* vFkkZr nSoh mUekn dgk gSA ;g ekuus esa eq>s Hkh dksbZ ,rjkt+ ugha] blfy, fd vxj ;g fLFkfr mUekn dh u gks rks ,d lw{e fopkj êkuork* tks vizR;{k gS ds fy, dfo viuk lq[k] viuk vkuUn vkSj /ku yqVkus dh dkeuk djs] ;g dSls lEHko gS tSlk fd dfo egsanz vius fy, pkgrs gSaA D;k ,d /kuifr ¼dfo fuf'pr gh /kuifr ugha½ fdlh fHk{kqd vFkok fo/kok dks ns[kdj fBBd ldrk gS] loZLo yqVkus dh dkeuk dj ldrk gSA ,slk dke ,d Hkkoifr ¼vHkkoifr\½ gh dj ldrk gS tks laons uk&f'kf{kr ugha] laosnuk& lekf/kLFk gSA bDdhloha lnh esa 'kCn dqN rst+h ls ¼[kksn&[kksndj mHkkjs x;s½ mHkjs gSa ukjh&foe'kZ ds] nfyr&foe'kZ ds vkSj vc nfyr&laosnuk 'kCn Hkh izpfyr gqvk gSA D;k egsanzHkVukxj tSls vfr&laosnu'khy cfYd laosnu& iqjLlj dfo ls ;g iz'u iwNk tk, fd D;k laons uk Hkh vkfHktkR; vkSj nfyr gksrh gS\ izlfo.kh ekrk gksrh gS] mldh O;Fkk ekrk ek=k dh gksrh gS u fd nfyr vkSj leqfRFkr dhA laons uk _f"k ek=k dh gksrh gS] og okYehfd vkSj O;kl ls ysdj egsna Hz kVukxj rd ,d gh gksrh gS] vfHkO;atukRed lkSUn;Z fHkUu&fHkUu gks ldrk gS] izrhd vkSj fcEc fHkUu gks ldrs gSaA dfo egsanzHkVukxj dh ^laosnuk* nqHkkZX;xzLr ekuork ds fgr esa gSA rFkkdfFkr ukjhokfn;ksa vkSj nfyrokfn;ksa ls iwNuk pkfg, fd vkt&rd tks bfrgkl vkSj lkfgR; os i<+rs vk;s fdaok mldh ?k"kZ.kk djrs vk;s gS]a vthcksxj+ hc <ax ls i<+kus dh Hkh ps"Vk dj jgs gS]a ml bfrgkl vkSj lkfgR; esa ^lhrk* ls ysdj ^rlyhek*8 ;k ^rgehuk*9 rd vFkok ^,dyO;* ls ysdj ^vEcsndj* rd D;k blh ckr dh ppkZ ugha gS fd lekt ukfj;ksa vkSj nfyrksa ij gkoh jgk gSA vkf[k+j mlh ^nqHkkZX;xzLr ekuork* dk #nu egsanzHkVukxj tSlk dfo Hkh rks fcuk fdlh jktuhfrd&lkfgfR;d nk¡o&isap vkSj v[kkM+sckt+h ds yxkrkj lkB o"kks± ls lqurk vkSj mlds fy, flj /kqurk ¼fdlh dk lj ;k lkfgR; ugha QksM+rk½ vk jgk gSA ukjh dk oxZ cuk,¡ ;k nfyr dk] êkuork* ,d ,slk lkoZHkkSe vkSj fujUrj 'kCn gS fd mldk uke ysus ds ckn fdlh ôkn* ;k ôxZ* dk dksbZ ukeysok ugha jguk pkfg,A dfork rdZ ;k ryokj ugha gS ftlls vki fdlh dh tqcku cUn dj ldrs ;k dkV ldrs gSaA dfork og ^laosnuk* gh gS ftlls vki Hkko&izlkj dj ldrs gSa] nwljksa ds ân; rd igq¡p ldrs gSaA ukjksa ls rks vki ukdkjk gks tkrs

vkSj udkj fn;s tkrs gSaA eq>s /kwfey dk ,d okD; bl lanHkZ esa ;kn vkrk gS ^^vius Hkhrj Hkk"kk] /keZ vkSj laLÑfr ds ukjksa ds ihNs ,d vkos'k iSnk djsa vkSj HkhM+ dk nkseq¡gk #[k+ vius ykHk dh rjQ+ eksM+ nsaA**10 laosnuk ukjk ugha fdukjk gS] vkos'k ugha gks'k gS] HkhM+ esa Hkh og n`<+ jgrh gS] og nkseq¡gh ugha ,dkRe gksrh gS vkSj ykHk ugha yksd ns[krh gSA dfo egsanzHkVukxj dh laosnuk ogh laosnuk gS tks mÙkstuk ugha vH;FkZuk cudj cjlrh gS] fof'k"V :i ls mn~cq) gksdj vkuUne;h dfork vkSj laxhr curh gS] izes ds cht ls izkFkZuk ds f[kys gq, iq"q iksa dh ekyk fez;ek.k ekuork ds xys esa fiUgkrh gS] vius oS;fDrd /keks± ls jfgr dfo ds }kjk] Loizdk'kLo:i vius vkSj fo'oek=k ds okLrfod vkuUne; Lo:i dk lk{kkRdkj djrh gSA dfo egsanzHkVukxj dh ^laosnuk* dfork blh vFkZ esa jlLo:i ^jlkS oS l%* gS] mls nfyr dgks] leqfRFkr dgks] ukjh dgks] iq#"k dgks] og fo'okRek gS vkSj mlesa d#.kk dk e`n/q keZxhr gS] okRlY; dk oSHko gS] izes dh iqdkj gS] vk¡lw dh vH;FkZuk gSA Hkko&jl ds ckn vHkh] blh ^laosnuk* dfork ds dykRed Lo:i ij eSa FkksM+h nsj vkSj Bg:¡xkA bl dfork dk vFkZ ;ksa vfUor gksrk gS fd dfo dh bPNk viwÙkZ gS] mlus dqN fd;k t+:j gS ysfdu Hkjiwj ugha fd;k lEHkor% og vkReyhu jgk gS vkSj tks izse mlus lafpr fd;k gS] mls Hkjiwj ck¡V ugha ldk] lEHko gS ,slk ^x`g dkjt ukuk tatkyk* ds dkj.k Hkh gqvk gks ;k vfu.kZ; dh fLFkfr jgh gks ;k ns[krs&lksprs gh le; fudy x;k gksA 'kCn esa vFkZ vfuok;Z :i ls fufgr jgrk gSA dfo vxj vk¡lw ls eq¡g /kksus dh ckr dgrk gS rks og fuf'pr :i ls bl fu"izes fo'o ls nq%[kh gS] dkrj gS ftl dkrjrk esa vkrqjrk dk laxhr gS vkSj ogh ân; dks Li'kZ djrk gSA vkbZ- ,- fjpMZl ~ us eq[; :i ls pkj izdkj ds vFkks± dk mYys[k fd;k gS ^lsUl*] ^Qhfyax*] ^Vksu*] vkSj ^b.VsU'ku*A11 ^laons uk* dfork dh fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd blesa ^lsUl* vkSj ^Qhfyax* xgjs vkSj xEHkhj gSaA ^lsUl* vfHk/kk gS] lkekU; vFkZ vkSj tc lkekU; vFkZ fof'k"V ;k O;aX;kFkZ ij gkoh gks tk; rks ogh peRdkj gksrk gS tSls dksbZ ^lkekU;k* Lodh;k cu tk;A bl dfork dk ^lsUl* vn~Hkqr gS loZLo U;ksNkoj dj nsus dh dkeuk] fu%Lo gks tkus dk] jhr tkus dk vk"kZ Hkko! dksbZ vyadkj ugha] dksbZ peRdkj ugha] cl crdgh&lh dfork] xi'ki ds ^ewM* esa vkuUn Hkko ls fdUrq fny vkSj fnekx ij Nk tkus okyh] vR;Ur O;atdA vfHk/ks; vFkZ tgk¡ lkeus cl 'kCnksa esa vk;s vkSj xkS.k gksdj dqN fo'ks"k gh vFkZ izdkf'kr djs rks og ^/ofu dkO;* cu tkrk gS vkSj

tks vFkZPNVk fu%l`r gksrh gS] mlds lEcU/k esa /ofudkj dk dFku gS % izrh;ekua iqujU;nso oLRofLr ok.khlq egkdohuke~A ;ÙkRizfl)ko;okfrfjDra foHkkfr yko.;feok³ xuklqAA12

bl NksVh&lh] y?kqdk; dfork ds vFkZ&lkSUn;Z ds dkj.k blesa fuf'pr egkdkO;Ro gSA dfork dk vkjEHk mnwZ 'kCn ls gksrk gS vkSj vUr fgUnh ds vius rRle&ns'kt 'kCnksa lsA vk¡lw dks cgqopu cukus dk dkO;'kkL=k&lEer nks"k Hkh gS tks jl dk vid"kZd u gksdj mYykld gSA lp rks ;g gS fd vc ;g ckr cgqr iqjkuh gks x;h gS vkSj vc dfork esa ^vk¡lw* fy[kus ij yxrk gS fd dkO;&izokg esa dqN 'kSfFkY;&lk gSA ^laosnuk* dfork dh bruh ?kksj vkSj dsfUnzd ijh{kk djus ds ihNs esjk ,dek= mís'; ;gh iznf'kZr djuk jgk gS fd y?kqdk; dforkvksa esa dfo egsanz dk vfHkO;atuk&dkS'ky [kwc fu[kjk gSA muds ,d NksVs 'kCn esa lanHkZ lek;k jgrk gS] NksVs okD; foe'kZ dh vis{kk j[krs gSa vkSj ,d NksVh dfork laxks"Bh dk la/kku djrh gSA ^laons uk* ds ckn ^jkx&laons u* Ñfr esa rqyukRed :i ls ^f[kykM+h* dfork lcls cM+h gS vkSj mlls dqN gh NksVh gS ^vuqHkwfr*A blds ckn vf/kdrj dfork,¡ ,di`"Bh; gSaA dfo egsanzHkVukxj ,d l/ks gq, xhrdkj Hkh gSaA ^jkx&laosnu* dh ;FkkFkZrk* dfork rks fu[kkfyl xhr gh gSµ thou thuk µ nwHkj&nqogZ Hkkjh gS] ekuksa nks ukoksa dh fodV lokjh gS! iSjksa ds uhps fo"k&nX/k nq/kkjh vkjh gS] daB&lVh vfr rh{.k dVkjh gS xy&Qk¡lh gS] gj oD+r cngoklh gS! HkxnM+ ekjkekjh gS] x+k;c iwjueklh gS] iljh flQ+Z ?kuh v¡f/k;kjh gS! thou thuk µ ykpkjh gS! @ csgn Hkkjh gS!13

LFkkiR; dh n`f"V ls bl dfork esa xhrkRedrk ls vuqizkf.kr ,d ,slk thou&n'kZu gS ftlesa [kaM thou dh v[kaMrk vkSj fujUrjrk dh vksj ladrs djrs gq, dfo mls >syus vkSj lgus ds fojks/kkHkkl dks bafxr djrk gSA egsanzHkVukxj ds xhr brus Nycykrs lqfpDd.k 'kCnksa esa vfHkO;Dr gksrs gSa fd fcgkjh ds 'kCnksa

esa ^tequk ty mNjr tqx ehu* dk vkyksd vkSj lkSUn;Z ?kfVr gksrk gSA dfo egsna Hz kVukxj dh dfork gks ;k xhr mudh laons uk ryLif'kZuh vkSj f'kYi izfrHkk dk ikuh ih&ihdj bruk iq"V vkSj izk.koku gS fd dgha ls QVus dh xqt a kb'k ughaA ;g egsna Hz kVukxj th dh laons ukRed 'kSyh gS ftlesa tc os cká txr~ dk fp=k.k vizLrqr fo/kku ds }kjk djrs gSa rks mudh o`fÙk;k¡ ¼tkxfrd ,oa ekufld½ lkn`';ewyd n`';ksa ds lgkjs viuh vfHkO;fDr pkgrh gS(a fdUrq tc os vUrtZxr dk fp=k.k djrs gSa rks viuh o`fÙk;ksa dh lpkbZ ds fy, ckgj ds izek.k ;k ekinaM ugha ryk'krs] ;g dfo vFkok xhrdkj dh og 'kSyh gS tc og Lo;afu"B gksdj viuh fueZy ,oa ltx psruk dk lk{kkRdkj djrk gSA lkjh nqfu;k dks /kÙkk crkrk gq, viuk Loj Åij j[krk gS ^injt Hkj Hkh iwjk ugha esjk ;g fo'o&Hkkj* ¼^fujkyk*½ Ñfr dh lcls cM+h dfork ^f[kykM+h* tSls] lcls NksVh dfork ^laosnuk* dk d.VªkLV gSA ^d.VªkLV* dk lgkjk dfo ;k dykdkj rHkh ysrk gS tc mls viuh igyh ckr dks iwjh rjg LFkkfir djuk rks jgrk gS fdUrq og mldk izfriknu ^vofgRFkk* Hkko ;k ^fofPNfÙk* }kjk djrk gS] vkdk'k /kjrh ls feyrk ugha fdUrq feyukdqy fn[kk;h iM+rk gSA ;fn dksbZ dfo viuh gh laons ukvksa vkSj vuqHkwfr;ksa esa my>dj jg tkrk gS vFkok mUgha dh fdlh izdkj O;k[;k djrk pyrk gS rks mldh jpuk dh izHkko&{kerk ?kV tkrh gS] jpuk vYidkyhu gks tkrh gSA blds foijhr og lkn`'; fo/kku }kjk dkO; esa oSijhR; dh lkSUn;kZRedrk l`"V djrk pyrk gS rks og Lej.kh; cu tkrk gSA blds fy, Vh- ,l- bfy;V ds vuqlkj og objective corelative ¼oLrqewyd izfr:irk½ dk fu;kstu djrk gS] ,slk og blfy, djrk gS fd og viuh Hkko&lEink dks Hkkod ds eu esa mrkjus vFkok lEizsf"kr djus dh ,"k.kk ls ;qDr gksrk gSA dfo egsna Hz kVukxj esa tks ^laons uk* gS ogh mls ^f[kykM+h* cukrh gS vkSj og uV] ckthxj dh rjg ^dksfVd dyk dkN fn[kjkbZ* dwn&Qk¡n djrk gSA laosnuk dk gh izLrkj gS] ifj.kke gS ^f[kykM+h*A vxj dqN djus] fdlh ds fy, Hkh djus dh bPNk dfo dh ugha gksrh rks og ^f[kykM+h* ugha curkA D;k fp=k.k gS] D;k gh lEewÙkZ izR;{khdj.k gS] objective corelative gS µ nkSM+ jgk gw¡ fcuk #ds] vfoJkar fujUrj nkSM+ jgk gw¡!

fnu&jkr @ jkr&fnu gk¡Qrk gqvk cngokl] tc&rc fxj&fxj iM+rk @ mBrk( /kM+/kM+ nkSM+ fudyrk!14

iwjh dfork esa ,d vn~Hkqr xfr gS] HkkxeHkkx gS] cspSuh gS] ^vuuksfVLM* ¼f[kykM+h½ gksus dk nnZ gS] NViVkgV gS] rY[kh gS] vQ+lksl Hkh gS vkSj vk'p;Z Hkh] uknkuh gS] cstkjh gSA lh/kh ckr ;g gS fd dfo dh ;g cspSuh bDdhloha lnh dh fo'o dks cstkj vkSj grrst djusokyh cspSuh gS] vkik/kkih gSA ;g ^jSV jsl* Hkh dSlk gS] dksbZ Øe ugha] dksbZ izrh{kk ugha] izLFkku&fcUnq ugha] flyflyk ughaA eSaus ftl ^foijhr lkSUn;Z* dh ckr dgh gS] dfo bl dfork esa mls 'kCn'k% <kyrk gS % myVk&iqyVk @ fo#)&Øe ns[kks] dSlk rSj jgk gw¡!15

;gh og ^oLrqewyd izfr:irk* gS fd dfo bDdhloha lnh dh Hk;kud ekjk&ekjh] Nhu&>iV vkSj Hkkx&nkSM+ dks gekjs lkeus ewfÙkZor [kM+k dj nsrk gSµ >Vdrk&iVdrk gkFk&iSj gkjs cx+Sj] ckj&ckj fQpdqjs mxyrk rSj jgk gw¡!16

chp ds oLrqewyd izfr:i.k ftrus gh Hk;kog vkSj foLe;dkjh ?kcjkgV iSnk djusokys gSa] dfork ds vUr dk ladYi mruk gh vk'kkog] fojkV] vkRefo'oLr vkSj izkS<+ gSA lwpuk&Øakfr dh leLr foÑfr;ksa dks xkso/kZu/kkjh Ñ".k dh rjg viuh ^vej vkRek ds lEeq[k* dfo fNxquh ij upk ysrk gSA dfork dk vkjEHk ^jke dh 'kfDriwtk* ds f'kYi dk Lej.k djkrk gS µ n`<+ tVk eqdqV gks foi;ZLr izfryV ls [kqy QSyk i`"B ij ckgqvksa ij o{k ij foiqy!17

vkSj egsanzHkVukxj th dh eap&lTtk] okrkoj.k&vk[;ku vkSj i`"BHkwfe nsf[k,µ mBk jgk gw¡ cks> ,d&ds&ckn&,d Hkkjh vkSj vf/kd Hkkjh vkSj <ks jgk gw¡

;gk¡&ogk¡ @ nwj& nwj rd!18

jke ds n`<+ tVk eqdqV dk foi;ZLr gks [kqyuk leLr okrkoj.k vkSj i`"BHkwfe dks xgjk djrs gq, fLFkfr dk nk#.kRo le`) :i ls fpf=kr djrk gS] mlh izdkj mlh 'kSyh esa egsanzHkVukxj th dk ^cks> mBkuk* ,d lkFk foo'krk] ijEijk dh LohÑfr] laLÑfr ds laHkkj vkSj mls <ksr&s l¡Hkkyrs csne vkSj HkkjkØkUrrk dh lalkj }kjk midkjghurk ds dkj.k mnklhu Fkdku vFkok Fkdh gqbZ mnklhurk dks usiF; ls mHkkjrk gqvk jaxHkwfe ij izdV gksrk gS bl Hkjr&okD; ls % r; gS gkjsxk gj ân;k?kkr yqat i{kk?kkr vej vkRek ds lEeq[k! thoUr jgwaxk @ Jethoh eSa] thou&;qDr jgwaxk@ mUeqDr eSa!19

^jke dh 'kfDr iwtk dk Hkh i;Zolku ,sls gh ladYi&lkU/kz Hkjr okD; esa gksrk gS ;g gS mik; dg mBs jke T;ksa efUnzr ?ku dgrha Fkh ekrk eq>s lnk jkthou;u!20

dfo ds eu ls Hkkod ds eu rd egsanzHkVukxj th dh iafDr;k¡ ^uhy ifj/kku chp lqdeq kj---f[kyk gks T;ksa fctyh dk Qwy* dh Hkk¡fr dkS/a krh jgrh gSAa Vh-,l- bfy;V dk dFku gS " The only way of expressing emotion in the form of art is by finding an objective corelative, into other words a set of objects, a situation, a chain of events which shall be the formula of that particular emotion."21

bl dfork dk f'kYi ljkguh; gS] foLe;&foeqX/k djusokyk gSA dfork orZeku dky esa 'kq: gksrh gS fdUrq bldh yM+h igys ls gh vk jgh gS] dfo tks [ksy jgk gS] og cgqr igys vrhr ls gh vkjEHk gS] ;g [ksy mldh fu;fr gS] og pkgdj Hkh u rks ;g [ksy jksd ldrk gS u NksM+ ldrk gSA ;g iwoZnhfIr (flash back) 'kSyh ugha] bafxrnhfIr (flash allusion) gS ftlesa dfo ;k dFkkdkj vius vkjEHk dh vuUr fujUrjrk dh vksj ladsr&lk dj nsrk gSA ^le;kUrj*] ^fuiV vdsyk*] ^eRL; ljh[kk* vkfn tSls 'kCn bl dfork dks feFkdh; foo`fÙk iznku djrs gSaA ^le;kUrj* 'kCn eUoUrj dh ;kn fnykrs g, Hkkjrh; oSfnd&ikSjkf.kd dky&x.kuk lac/a kh iqjko`Ùkksa dh vksj ladrs djrk gS] ;g vFkZ blfy, Hkh vf/kd [kqyrk gS fd fo/kkrk dh l`f"V ;g i`Foh euq";

¼izk.khek=k½ ds fy, ,d [ksy dk eSnku gh rks gS ftl ij vukfn vuUr dky ls ekuo [ksyrk ¼Lo;a [ksyrk ;k fu;fr ds }kjk [ksyk;k tkrk½ pyk vk jgk gSA ^fuiV vdsyk* vkSj ^eRL; ljh[kk* 'kCn izy;dkyhu euq vkSj eRL; ds iqjko`Ùk dh ;kn fnykrk gS tks ^dkek;uh* dh vk/kkjHkwfe Hkh gSA Ýk;M us peRdkjiw.kZ jhfr ls iqjko`Ùk] LoIu vkSj dfork ds ?kfu"B laCka /k dks vius dbZ ys[kksa esa n'kkZ;k gSA blh izdkj ^ygjkrk rSj jgk gw*¡ 'kCn esa fujk/kkjrk vkSj foo'krk dk tks fcEc gS og lhèks ekul&iVy ij mHkjrk gSA dqy feykdj egsanzHkVukxj th dh ;g cM+h dfork vius izlax&xHkZRo] vFkZ&xHkZRo esa rks fojy gS gh iqjko`Ùk vkSj fcEcksa dh lk;kl&vuk;kl izkIr ef.keky dh |qfr ls Hkh foHkkflr gSA bl laxgz dh ,d vU; dfork gS ^vuqHkwfr*µ thou&Hkj vthcksxjhc ew[kZrk,¡ djus ds flok] o lekt dk Fkksik gqvk dt+Z Hkjus ds flok] D;k fd;k\ x+yfr;k¡ dha @ [k+wc x+yfr;k¡ dha pwds] ckj&ckj pwds! ;ksa dgsa ft;s( ysfdu thus dk <ax ugha vk;k\ ¼<ksax dgk¡ vk;k!½ vkSj vc lc&dqN Hkax&jax gks tkus ds ckn µ nax gw¡] @ csgn nax gw¡! @ foosd viax gw¡! fo'okl fd;k yksxksa ij] va/k&fo'okl fd;k viuksa ij! vkSj /kwrZ lkQ+ dj x;s lc ?kj&ckj] cjckn dj x;s thou dk :i&jax fl¡xkj! Nn~e Fks] eq[kkSVs Fks] lR; ds fyckl esa >wBs Fks vtc x+tc ds Fks! ft+anxh xqt+j tkus ds ckn] ukVd dh Qy&izkfIr @ lekfIr ds d+jhc lyhc ij yVds gq, lpkbZ ls :&c&: gq, tc µ vuqHkwr gq, vla[; fo|qr >Vds @ rhoz vfXu&d.k! ,saBrs @ nnZ ls vkgr ru&eu!

gSjrvaxst+ gS] lc! @ lc vn~Hkqr gS! vfLrRo dgk¡ gS esjk] @ esjk cqr gS! vc] iNrkos dk dM+ok jl ihus ds flok cpk D;k\ t+ekus dks u Fkh] u gS @ jÙkh&Hkj 'keZ&g;k!22

vkjEHk esa gh dfo us ftu ew[kZrkvksa dh ppkZ dh gS vkSj ftl vuwBs vankt+ esa] cM+h lgtrk ls] pyrs&pyrs fd;k gS] og d+fcysrkjhQ+ gSA et+s dh ckr gS fd ;s ew[kZrk,¡ og idk ?kko gksrh gSa ftUgsa lgykus esa lq[k vkSj nq%[k nksuksa feyrs gSAa djus ds ckn] d+le [kkus ds ckn] Nqidj&Nqikdj oSlh ew[kZrk,¡ gksrh gh tkrh gSaA vkf[k+j ,slk D;ksa gksrk gS\ ,slk blfy, u fd tks laosnuk,¡ ysdj ge vkrs gS]a os thou&Hkj ,d izxYHk vkSj fouksnh rFkk dHkh&dHkh nq"V fe=k dh rjg vkidk lkFk ugha NksMr+ haµ [kkrs gSa d+lesa jkst+ fd vxyh [krk u gks] D;k [kk,axs d+le ge] tc [kq+n gh bd [+krk gSa!

dfo dh vuqHkwfr gh lcdh foHkwfr curh gSA ;g vyx ckr gS fd dkO;&'kkL=k us dkO;kuqHkwfr dks dsoy dfo ls lEc) ekuk gSA vuqHkwfr rks dfo dh gh gksrh gS fdUrq tc mldh jlkuqHkwfr gksrh gS rks og Jksrk ;k n'kZd rd Hkh rks tkrh gSA jlkuqHkwfr esa ikBd ;k Jksrk tkss vkRefoJkfUr ;k rYyhurk dk cks/k djrk gS] og blfy, fd dfo dk ^LokUr%lq[kk; ijkUr%lq[kk;* gks jgk gSA jl nf"V ls egsna Hz kVukxj th dh ;g dfork vR;Ur lQy gS ftlesa LokHkkfodrk dwV&dwV dj Hkjh gSA yxrk rks ,slk gS tSls dfo us [k+qn dks cgqr pkykd le>usokys vkneh dh chp ckt+kj cf[k;k m/ksM+ nh gksµ dc gS bUdkj yqRQ+ks dje ls ysfdu rw ogh nq'eus fny] nq'eus tk¡ gS fd tks Fkk!23

^vthcksx+jhc* vkSj ^vtc&x+tc* 'kCn egsanz th dks fo'ks"k fiz; yxrs gSaA njvly bu 'kCnksa dk vFkZ{ksi cgqvk;keh vkSj cgqxHkhZ gSA ;s nksuksa 'kCn vO;k[;s; vkSj vfuoZpuh; 'kCnksa dh vFkZPNVk dks Hkh dkSa/kk nsrs gSaA ^vuqHkwfr* dfork dk vkjEHk Hkh ^vthcksx+jhc* ls gksrk gS vkSj chp esa ^vtc&x+tc* Hkh vk;k gS vkSj nksuksa gh le; ;s 'kCn rc vk;s gSa tc dfo vuqdy w 'kCnksa ds fy, vkrqj gS fdUrq dfo tku tkrk gS fd ;gk¡ blls vf/kd vFkZdkjh ¼vf/kdkjh½ nwljk 'kCn ugha gks ldrkA vxj dfo ;g ^fjLd* u ys rks mlds fy, iwjk dkO; ^fjLdh* gks tkrk gS 'If you risk nothing, then you risk everything.'24 ;g Hkh egsna z th dk viuk ^LVkby* gS vkSj ;g mudh leLr Ñfr;ksa esa izkI; gS ] os ^fjLd* ysrs gSa]

vkt Hkh ys jgs gSa] dfork ds {ks=k esa vkSj vius bl ^fjLd* ds b'd ds dkj.k gh enZ vkt Hkh eSnku esa MVk gSA dgk tkrk gS fd ek=k rhl o"kks± rd gh dfo dh ljLorh dfork jgrh gS] rhl ds ckn og cqf<+;k nk'kZfud gksrh tkrh gSA fgUnh ds lqdqekj Nk;koknh dfo iar ij ;g ckr Hkys gh ykxw gks fdUrq egsanzHkVukxj th vkt Hkh ^ukxj* gh gSa vkSj mudh 2005 ¼bDdhloha lnh½ dh dfork esa Hkh ogh rjkoV gS tks mudh izkjfEHkd dforkvksa esa gSA muds vusd leh{kd Hkh ,slk gh dgrs gSµa ^^egsanzHkVukxj&fojfpr ^ladYi* uked dkO;&Ñfr lu~ 1977 esa izdk'k esa vk;hA ;g izdk'ku&Øe ls dfo dh ckjgoha dkO;&Ñfr gSA ;gk¡ Hkh dfo dk ogh LoLFk o iz'kLr Lo:i fn[kk;h nsrk gS] tks mudh iwoZorhZ dkO;&Ñfr;ksa dk gSA egsanzHkVukxj dk dfo viuh dkO;&l`f"V esa dgha Hkh HkVdk ugha gSA {kf.kd ;'k iznku djusokys fofHkUu dkO;kUnksyuksa us mls dHkh vkdf"kZr ugha fd;kA**25 dfo egsanzHkVukxj esa tks HkVdko ugha vk;k vkSj eSnku esa os NDdksa dk NDdk tks NqM+krs jgs] mldk dkj.k mudh ^ftthfo"kq* dfork esa Li"V gS µ vpkud vkt tc ns[kk rqEgsa µ dqN vkSj thuk pkgrk gw¡! xqt+jdj cgqr yEch dfBu lqulku thou&jkg ls] izfriy >qyldj ft+anxh ds lR; ls mlds ngdrs nkg ls vpkud vkt tc ns[kk rqEgsa µ dqN vkSj thuk pkgrk gw¡! dM+okgV Hkjh bl ft+Unxh esa fo"k vkSj ihuk pkgrk gw¡! dqN vkSj thuk pkgrk gw¡! vHkh rd @ izs; dgk¡ Fkha rqe \ uhy&dqleq !26

bZ[k esa tc jl ek=kk ls vf/kd gks tkrk gS rks og LFky&LFky ij QVdj dBksj gks tkrh gS vkSj mls vifjiDokoLFkk esa gh tc rksM+dj pwlk tkrk gS rks jl ikuh dh rjg cgus vkSj Nw¡Nk yxus yxrk gSA ckot+wn bu nksuksa gh fLFkfr;ksa

ds larqfyr vkSj lE;d~ ifjiDo bZ[k gksrh gS ftls tuHkk"kk esa êksjgu* vkSj laLÑr esa êwydUn* dgrs gSaA ;g ogh bZ[k gksrh gS tks ewy cht ;k dkBh ls ¼xSaM+h½ gksrh gS] bZ[k ls bZ[k ughaA egsanz th lE;d~ ifjiDo ewydUn gSa] blfy, vkt Hkh jliw.kZ gSAa ;g D;k de vk'p;Z gS fd ;g dfo vLlh ikj ije larfq yr vkSj lqO;ofLFkr ¼Hkz"V vkSj fi"Visf"kr ugha½ :i esa fy[krk pyk tk jgk gS tcfd fdrus ô`"kHk dfo* lhax dVkdj cNM+k gksus dh reUuk esa rEcw lfgr ikrky pys x;sA ;g dfo vkt Hkh thoUr gS D;ksafd ^jkx&laosfnr* gS] fo;ksxh ¼fo'ks"k ;ksxh½ gS] d#.k&v#.k gS] ;g egsna fz xfj gS] tgk¡ lc dqN yqVkdj gh nsdj gh tk;k tk ldrk gS] pkgs rqe lkjh i`Foh t; D;ksa u dj yks ¼ij'kqjke viuk lc dqN nkudj] blh ioZr ij jgus pys x;s Fks½A bl dfo dh blh laxzg dh ^thoUr* dfork ns[ksµa nnZ lesVs cSBk gw¡! js] fdruk&fdruk nq%[k lesVs cSBk gw¡! cjlksa&cjlksa dk nq[k&nnZ lesVs cSBk gww¡! jkrksa&jkrksa tkxk] @ fnu&fnu Hkj tkxk] lkjs thou tkxk! ru ij Hkwjh&Hkwjh xnZ yisVs cSBk gw¡! nyny&nyny ik¡o /k¡ls gSa xnZu ij] V[k+uksa ij ukx dls gSa] dkys&dkys t+gjhys ukx dls gSa! 'kS;k ij vkx fcNk;s cSBk gw¡! /kk;¡&/kk;¡! @ ngdk;s cSBk gw¡!27

^js] fdruk&fdruk* esa tks vkFkhZ O;atuk gS og vFkZ dks fdruh nwj rd] fdruh xgjkbZ rd] fdruh NViVkgV rd ys tkrh gS fd dfo dh Hkk"kk vfuoZpuh; gks tkrh gSA vxj izse vfuoZpuh; gksrk gS rks izse dh pksV Hkh ¼nnZ Hkh½ rks vfuoZpuh; gh gksxhA dfo ek=kk dh ¼nnZ dh½ dYiuk ugha dj ikrk! vfHkO;atukoknh ik'pkR; fopkjd Øksps bl ckr dks ekurk gS fd fdlh dfork dh Hkk"kk cM+h ckr ugha gS] cfYd ml Hkk"kk dk vius <ax ls iz;ksx djusokyk ;k le>usokyk gh ewy esa gSA Øksps us ,slk dgdj ,d Økafr dh gS vkSj vius vfHkO;atuk fl)kUr ds vk/kkj ij vyadkjksa] 'kCn&'kfDr;ksa] NUn] y; vkfn lcdkss /kÙkk crkrs gq, dyk ds Dykfld] jksekafVd] izkphu] e/;&;qxhu] vk/kqfud vkfn Hksnksa dks fujFkZd fl) dj fn;kA egsna Hz kVukxj th dh dforkvksa dks ftruh

ckj vkSj tc Hkh eSaus i<+k gS] vyadkj ¼ftlds iz;ksx ds fy, dfo O;kdqy jgrs vk;s gSa½ rkdrk jg x;k gw¡] NUn [kkstrk jg x;k gw¡A lk;kl dqN gS gh ughaA tks Hkh gS lgt gS] spontaneous gS vkSj rc ogh dfork gSA ijEifjr dkO;& 'kkL=k dh dlkSVh ysdj tc Hkh cSBrk gw¡] egsanz HkkbZ fQly tkrs gSa ysfdu tc dlkSVh gkFk ls fQly tkrh gS rc egsanz HkkbZ bl loS;s dh lkFkZdrk fl) djrs gSaµ dqanu dks jax Qhdks yxS >ydS vfr vaxu pk# xqjkbZ] vk¡f[ku esa vylkfu fprkSfu esa eatq fcyklu dh ljlkbZ] dks fcuq eksy fcdkr ugha efrjke ygS eqldkfu feBkbZ] T;ksa&T;ksa fugkfj;S usjs àS uSufu R;ksa&R;ksa [kjh fudjS lh fudkbZAA28

vcrd geus ^jkx&laosnu* ls pqu&pqudj dforkvksa dh ijh{kk dh gS vkSj rc lh/kh&lPph ckr ;g gS fd tks dfork,¡ [kwc gh vPNh yxha] dgw¡ dqN {k.kksa ds fy, eq>s ^oLrqewyd izfr:irk* dh fLFkfr esa yk fn;k] eu&izk.k ij Nk x;ha vkSj viuh gh dfork yxus yxha] mudh vksj vf/kd /;ku fn;k] vkf[k+j ^roTtqg* Hkh rks ,d pht+ gS vkSj fQj ,d ckj leLr leh{kk&'kkL=k dks rkd ij j[krs gq, vkSj leh{kk&èkeZ dks [kksdj dguk iM+rk gS fd dqN pht+sa ,slh Hkh gksrh gSa] tgk¡ cqf) Bxh jg tkrh gS vkSj leh{kk ?kkl pjus pyh tkrh gS ,d gh ckr ‘stop here or gently pass.’28 ^jkx&laons u* dh 50 dforkvksa esa vk/ks ls vf/kd izk;% 35&36 dfork,¡ dfo dh thoarrk vkSj xfr'khyrk (dynamic) Hkko vkSj Hkk"kkµnksuksa esa gh viwoZ vkg~ykndkfj.kh cu iM+h gS^µa dks cM+&NksV dgr vijk/kw*A ;qxkUrj] cnyks] gSjkuh] n`f"V] vklfDr] Le`fr] fu"d"kZ] lkj&rÙo] fpj&oafpr] vfrpkj] ;FkkFkZ vkSj vo/kwr dfork,¡ [khaprh gh ugha lhaprh Hkh gSAa Hkk"kk] egsanzHkVukxj th dh viuh gS] viuh gks x;h gS] cM+h lgtrk ls] fu"iz;kl Hkko ls fcEcksa vkSj izrhdksa dk l`tu djrh pyrh gS] vFkZ ds vUo; dks vkLQkfyr djrh dsUnz dh rjQ+ lk;adkyhu pkj.k ls NwVh xk; dh rjg Hkkxrh gSA dchj dh rjg gh egsanzHkVukxjh Hkk"kk gS tks ^vo/kwr* dh rjg Lo;ayhu Lor%yhu gSA vyadkjfoghu lkyadkj Hkk"kk dk lkSUn;Z vkSj lkSd;Z egsna Hz kVukxjh Hkk"kk dk oSf'k"V~; gSA

lanHkZ 1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829-

^jkx&laosnu*] i`- 1 ogh] i`- 85 jkepfjrekul] 1@14 TO A SKYLARK, Shelly

le; vkSj ge] tSusanzdqekj] i`- 621 Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk] 2@14 ogh- 10@37 ukjhoknh izfl) ysf[kdk ukjhoknh izfl) ysf[kdk /kwfey dh Mk;jh ds iUus] ^izfreku* ¼/kwfey&fo'ks"kkad % 2005½] i`- 131 lkfgR; fl)kUr] MkW- jkevo/k f}osnh] i`- 49 /oU;kyksd] vkuUno/kZu ^jkx&laosnu*] i`- 137 ogh] i`- 139 ogh] i`- 141 ogh] i`-141 jke dh 'kfDriwtk] ^fujkyk* ^jkx&laosnu*] i`- 145 ogh] i`- 145 jke dh 'kfDriwtk] ^fujkyk* Selected Essays, T.S.Eliot, p. 145

^jkx&laosnu*] i`- 45 'kcufeLrk¡] fQjkd xksj[kiqjh] 7@03 Green Devis, Readers' Digest, June 2007

egsanzHkVukxj dh dkO;&lk/kuk] Jherh eerk feJk] i`- 124 ^jkx&laosnu*] i`- 67 ogh] i`- 21 yfyr yyke] efrjke The Solitary Reaper, Wordsworth

^jkx&laons u* ds jpukdkj % egsna Hz kVukxj q

MkW- vo/ks'k ukjk;.k feJ

dfork ij ckr djrs gq, dfo fotsUnz mlesa ân; dh xgjkbZ ;k lkekftd ljksdkj dks ikuk pkgrs gSaA os ,slk lksprs gSa fd lkekftd ljksdkj dh dfork ân; dh xgjkbZ ds fcuk ugha fy[kh tk ldrhA ^'kCn&peRdkj* ;k ^okfXerk* dh jpuk dfork ugha gS( dfork curh gS dfo ds O;kid vkSj xgjs lkekftd ljksdkj ¼dUluZ½ lsA dkfynkl vius blh dUluZ ds dkj.k cM+s dfo gSaA rqylh blfy, egkdfo gSa D;ksafd mudk dUluZ lEiw.kZ yksd ls gSA ukxktqZu us dkfynkl dh laons uk dks rhu izfl) jkx&izlxa ksa ds ekè;e ls [kM+k fd;kA igyk izlax bUnqerh ds e`R;q'kksd esa Mwcs vt dk gS] nwljk f'koth dh rhljh vk¡[k dh egkTokyk esa HkLe dkenso dh fiz;k jfr ds foyki dk gS vkSj rhljk dqcsj }kjk jkT; ls fu"dkflr ;{k dk gSA ;g ^dkfynkl* ¼ukxktqZu½ dfork laLÑr ds egkdfo dkfynkl ds dUluZ ij lkFkZd fVIi.kh gS tks fgUnh ds vkèkqfud dfo ukxktqZu ds jkx&laosnu dk ifj.kke gSA dUluZ esa ,d lfØ; izfrjksèk fNik gS( blesa ,d izdkj dk ckSf)d gLr{ksi lfØ; gSA vkfndfo O;k/k ls iwN cSBrs gSa] rwus ØkSap&oèk D;ksa fd;k\ blh izdkj ukxktqZu f'ko ls iwNrs gSa] dkenso dks D;ksa HkLe fd;k x;k\ dqcsj ls loky djrs gSa] ;{k dk fu"dklu D;ksa\ ;s iz'u ân; dh xgjkbZ ls mBs gSa vU;Fkk ^ek fu"kkn izfr"Bka Roa vxe% 'kk'orh lek%* tSlk dBksj opu dSls lEHko gksrkA ukxktqZu oSls dBksj ugha gS] ij ^lp&lp* tkuus dk gB muesa izcy gSµ dkfynkl] lp&lp crykuk bUnqerh ds e`R;q'kkssd ls vt jks;k ;k rqe jks, Fks\ dkfynkl] lp&lp crykuk ¼lrjaxs ia[kksaokyh@ 1938½

rqylh ds dUluZ ij dfo&fopkjd fotsUnz us ,d yEck ys[k fy[kk gS] ftldk 'kh"kZd gS^µ rqylh % tkrh; DySfld dh igpkuA* blesa os dkO;kFkZ dh xfjek ij foLrkj ls foe'kZ djrs gSaA ;gk¡ rqylh foosP; Hkh gSa vkSj ekè;e HkhA vkpk;Z jkepUnz 'kqDy us Hkh dfork dh dlkSVh ds fy, rqlyh ds dfo&deZ dks

vkèkkj cuk;k gSA fotsUnz vius le; vkSj lekt ds vuqlkj rqylh ds dUluZ dks ns[krs gSa vkSj muds dkO;&iz;kstu vkSj ifj.kke ij foLrkj ls ppkZ djrs gSaA fuLlUnsg rqylh ,sls dfo gSa ftudh dfork ân; dh xgjkbZ ;k lkekftd ljksdkj dks crk ldrh gSA ;gk¡ fo'o vkSj euq"; ds lEcUèkksa dk l?ku fj'rk izdV gqvk gSA vkt ds dfo us bl fj'rs dks u, <ax ls ns[kk&tksM+k gSA mlus dkadj&ikFkj tksMd + j vius dkO; dh elftn cukbZ gSA èkwfey us ekuk fd dfork lcls igys ^lkFkZd oDrO;* gSA dUluZ ds fcuk lkFkZd gksuk lEHko ughaA dfo dk lalkj ls ftruk xgjk yxko ¼jkx½ gksxk] dfork mruh gh lkFkZd gksxhA egsUnzHkVukxj dh ipkl dfork,¡ muds laxzg ^jkx&laosnu* esa laadfyr gSA bUgsa i<+us ds ckn eu eas iz'u mBk fd dfork esa jkx ls D;k rkRi;Z gS vkSj egsUnz bls dSls le>rs gSa\ vFkkZr mudh dfork,¡ jkx dks dSls ifjHkkf"kr djrh gSa] muesa ân; dh xgjkbZ ¼laosnu½ fdruh gS\ bu jpukvksa dk dky lu~ 2003&2004 gSA buesa dbZ jpuk,¡ Le`frèkehZ gSaA egsUnz buesa vius vrhr ls lk{kkRdkj djrs gSAa mUgsa dHkh #igys :i dk lalkj ôjnku* esa feyk Fkk tks vc ;kn vk jgk gSA fdlh ds ^lkaRouk ds cksy* ;kn vk jgs gSaA os ml êèkqcky* dh ^Le`fr* ls vkg~ykfnr gSaA os mlds :Bus vkSj eukus dks ;kn dj jgs gSaA ;g ;kn gh mudh 'kfDr gSA viuk 'ks"k thou os blh 'kfDr ds lgkjs dkV ldrs gSµa 'ks"k thou@th ldw¡ lq[k ls@rqEgkjh ;kn@dkQ+h gS! bl izdkj dh dbZ jpuk,¡ dfo ds êS*a }kjk fdlh ^rqe* dks lEcksfèkr gSAa ;s jpuk,¡ dfo dk vkRelaokn yxrh gSAa izsekfHkO;fDr dks vejrk ds pje ij igq¡pkdj gh ;g laokn fojke ikrk gSµ rqEgkjh Hkkoukvksa dh@èkjksgj dks@lgstk vkt rd@eu es@a vejrk ds fy,@dsoy mUgha dk@ljl xhrksa esa@lgt vuqokn@dkQ+h gS! os Hkkouk,¡ D;k gSa] dSlh gSa ftudks lgstdj egsUnzHkVukxj j[krs gS(a ftldk ckjhd ;k eeZLi'khZ o.kZu os NksM+ tkrs gSaA eSa vkSj rqe ds chp dk mudk laokn u lkSUn;Z&foèkk;u dk ekè;e curk gS vkSj u og Hkwfedk fuHkk ikrk gS tks dfork esa Le`fr ds lUnHkZ esa lEHko gksrh gSA egsUnzHkVukxj dh izes &jpukvksa esa thou dh izLrkouk ds Loj egÙoiw.kZ gSAa muesa thus dh rS;kjh ds izlax ,sls gSa ekuksa Hkzej D;kjh ls thou&jl lafpr dj jgk gksA rc egsUnzHkVukxj ;qok eu ds jpukdkj gks tkrs gSAa fQj mez <ys] <yrh jgs( dksbZ ckr ughaA [k+kl ;g gS fd mlds ân; dk ok| muds iz;s ds }kjk ctk;k tk,& ;g mudk dkE; gSA mudk dkE; gS fd nksuksa ân; esa@Lusg dh ckrh

ygj@cyrh jgs! bl jpukdkj esa thus dh ykylk ûhy&dqlqe* txkrh gSA fcuk mlds thou lqulku jkg gS] ft+Unxh ds lR; ngdrs vaxkjs gSa] ft+Unxh Lo;a fo"k dk I;kyk gSA ;s dfork,¡ bDdhloha lnh ds vkjEHk esa fy[kh tk jgh gSaA ;g og le; gS tc ikuh ds fy, ,d egklej vklUu gS vkSj egsUnzHkVukxj pkgrs gSaµ rqe@cgkvks I;kj ty dh@NyNykrh èkkjA mudh ûhy dqleq *] ûhy ifjèkku chp lqdeq kj*µlk dksbZ ^fctyh dk Qwy* gS tks muds ft+Unxh dk lw=kèkkj gSA og gks rks txrh ds nnZ D;k djsaxs\ laxzg dh igyh dfork ^jkx&laosnu@1* esa ^thrh&Hkksxh lg&jkg ds@vuqcUèk!* Le`fr esa lnk fo|eku gSa rks ^jkx&laosnu@* eas I;kj dh eksgd dgkuh lquus dh dkeuk O;Dr gqbZ gSA bl izdkj egsUnz dh jpuk esa jkx izse dh Le`fr dk i;kZ; gS ;k izse dh dkeuk dkA ;g izse fdlh ,d ds izfr gS vkSj ;g ,d O;fDr nqfu;k dh lEiw.kZ oLrqvksa ;k fØ;kvksa ls lEcUèk dk gsrq curk gSA D;k fetkZ xkfyc esa Hkh ,slk gh gS ;k dqN vyx gS tc os dgrs gSµ a rqe tkuks] rqedks xSj ls tks jLeks jkg gks eq>dks Hkh iwNrs jgks rks D;k xqukg gS

egsUnzHkVukxj rkmez viuh Hkkouk dks xhr esa <kyrs jgs gSaA xhr esa ^eSa* dks fo"k; ds :i esa fy;k tkrk gSA ogk¡ ^rqe* Hkh blh :i esa vkrk gSA nksuksa lkoZukfed in izfrfufèk dh Hkwfedk esa gksrs gSa vkSj xhr ds ^fo"k;* (Subject) dks r; djrs gSAa ;gk¡ O;fDr Hkh ^fo"k;* ds cnys vkrk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ bl laxgz dh ^foifÙk&xzLr* 'kh"kZd jpuk esa vk, ^nsok* dks nsf[k,A dbZ uoxhrdkjksa us ^O;fDr* dks ysdj jpuk dh gS] ij mls izfrfufèk :i esa fy;k gSA futh lq[k&nq%[k dh vfHkO;fDr dks O;kid laosnuk ls tksM+s fcuk jpuk esa ân; gh xgjkbZ ugha vkrhA Nk;koknksÙkj dkO;&laosnuk ij xynJqrk dk vkjksi Hkh blhfy, yxk;k x;kA ,slk ugha gS fd ^jkx&laosnu* dh dforkvksa esa lalkj ls yxko dh vfHkO;fDr ugha gSA ^vklfDr* 'kh"kZd jpuk esa i`Foh ls xgu yxko dh vfHkO;fDr ns[kh tk ldrh gSA mlesa Hkksj ls ysdj jkf= rd dk le;&pØ viuh fØ;k'khyrk ds lkFk O;Dr gqvk gSA mudh bl jpuk esa Hkksj ljy lhèkh fpfM+;ksa dh pgdkj ysdj vkrh gS vkSj jpukdkj dks txkrh gSA jkf=k ds lkFk iks[kjksa ds >haxqj&nnqZj Loj lfØ; gksrs gSa vkSj viuh Fkifd;ksa ls jpukdkj dks lqykrs gSaA uhan esa jpukdkj uo LoIuyksdksa esa fopjrk gSA Hkksj vkSj jkf=k ds chp dk fnu jax&fcjaxs n`';ksa ls Hkjk gSA ;s n`';&vkdk'k ds gSaA jkr esa T;ksRLuk dSls yqHkkrh

gS] bls egsUnzHkVukxj ;w¡ O;Dr djrs gSa& jkr Hkj@uHk&i;±d ij@#igys&Lof.kZe flrkjksa dh Nih@pknj fcNk,@lksrh T;ksRLuk@fdruk yqHkkrh gS! ;g yksHk ,slk gS fd jpukdkj dg mBrk gSµ ,sls I;kj ls@eq¡g eksM+ yw¡ dSls!@èkjk&bruh euksgj@NksM+ nw¡ dSls\ bl laxzg dh dqN jpuk,¡ o`)&csyk dks lefiZr gSaA fujkyk us Hkh thou ds volku dks dsUnz esa j[kdj dbZ dfork,¡ jph Fkhaµ eSa vdsyk@ns[krk gw¡] vk jgh@esjs fnol dh lkaè; csykA ^lkj&rÙo* 'kh"kZd jpuk eas egsUnzHkVukxj bl lkaè;&csyk ds vuqHkoksa ij vkRekyki djrs gSaA mudk ewM fujkyk ls vyx gSA mUgsa xgu vdsykiu ?ksjs gq, gSA os vius&vki dks le>krs gSa fd tc bl voLFkk esa fdlh ds dke ugha vk ldrs rks D;ksa dksbZ rqEgkjs ikl vk,xk( dksbZ rqEgkjk vuqHko D;ksa lquxs k] ck¡Vxs k\ vkt ds le; us o`)ksa ds izfr csxkusiu dk Hkko Hkj fn;k gS ubZ ih<+h esAa ;g dfork ubZ ih<+h vkSj o`) ih<+h ds chp mlh laons ughurk dks crkrh gS] laoknghurk dk Hk;kog fp=k [khaprh gSA blesa vdsyk o`) vkneh viuh d#.k dgkuh dks ^fdlh fjdkfM±x&Msd* esa Hkj nsus dh lksprk gS] bl mEehn ls fd 'kk;n dksbZ dHkh lqu ysA o`)&eu dk mudk ;g fo'ys"k.k ^fujUrjrk*] ûgha*] ^vis{kk*] ^fpj&oafpr* vkfn dforkvksa esa feyrk gSA mudh îwokZHkkl* dfork esa ;g fo'ys"k.k oSpkfjd ifj.kfr rd igqp ¡ rk gS& gj Tokykeq[kh dks@,d fnu@lqIr gksuk gS!@lnk dks@yqIr gksuk gS! mudh ,d vkSj dfork esa i'pkrki dh ihM+k lgrs jgus dk fu;froknh Loj mHkjk gSµ gSjrvaxt s + gS] lc!@lc] vn~Hkqr gS]@vfLrRo dgk¡ gS esjk]@esjk cqr gS!@vc iNrkos dk dM+ok jl@ihus ds flok@cpk D;k\ [kkl ckr ;g gS fd egsUnzHkVukxj dk iwjk foospu&fo'ys"k.k O;fDr dsfUnzr gSA muds lkeus ijEijk ugha] mudk Ô;fDr* gh lc dqN gSA blfy, vkReewY;kadu NksM+dj os ;qx dks dkslrs gSaA ,slh jpukvkas esa ;qx ls mudk yxko fNUu&fHkUu gksrk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA mudk ;g o`) ^vudUlMZ* dk :ikUrj.k gSA eqfDrcksèk ^vc rd D;k fd;k@thou D;k ft;k* tSlh iafDr;k¡ fy[kdj viuk ^dUluZ* crkrs gSaA blh dUluZ vkSj fo'okl ij os fy[k ikrs gSa& ^vxj esjh dfork,¡ ilUn ugha@mUgsa tyk nks---A* dfork esa orZeku ds lkFk crkZo dk ,d fo'ks"k <ax gSA ;gk¡ orZeku Hkwr vkSj Hkfo"; ds lkFk vfofPNUu :i ls tqM+dj mifLFkr gksrk gSA cM+s ekus x, dfo;ksa esa orZeku ,d izokg ds :i esa vkrk gSA mlesa le; dk vkj&ikj fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ,slk u gksus ij jpuk le; dk ;kaf=kd&:i Hkj jg tkrh gSA ikBd ;k

nz"Vk mlds n`';ksa ls xqt+jrk pyk tkrk gS ;kuh mldks yxrk gS fd dy jkr tks Vh-oh- ij ns[kk Fkk] og jpuk esa gS ;k v[kckj dh og fo'ks"k [kcj bl dfork esa Hkh vk xbZ gS ftls ns[k&i<+dj mlds jksxa Vs [kM+s gks x, Fks vkSj dfork dks i<+dj og xyh ;kn vk xbZ tks dwM+s Qsads tkus ls cUn gks xbZ gSA lkekftd ljksdkj ;kuh Hkw[k ij ppkZ djks] eg¡xkbZ ij fy[kks] Hkz"Vkpkj dk Hkwr Hkxkvks] fctyh xqy gks tkus dh ihM+k fy[kks] orZeku dks nt+Z djks& ;g QkewZyk py iM+k gSA exj ;g d+rbZ t+:jh ugha fd Qkewy Z kc) ;g jpuk lkekftd ljksdkj dh dfork Hkh gksA ,sls n`';ksa ds chp Hkh jpukdkj vkReyhu gks ldrk gS vkSj vDlj ,slk gh ns[kk tk jgk gSA egsUnzHkVukxj tgk¡ lkekftd lUnHkks± dks idM+rs gS]a ogk¡ mudh n`f"V ,d fo'ys"kd dh Hkk¡fr dke djrh gSA mudh ^foifÙk&xzLr* 'kh"kZd jpuk dks ysdj ;g lR;kfir fd;k tk ldrk gSA lpeqp ;g jpuk ckfj'k dks >syrs ns'k dh jktuhfrd ladV dks Qksdl djrh gS ftlesa djksM+ksa ^nsok* Hkw[ks jg x, gSaA vdky dh bl ckfj'k dk n'kZu djus dkSu ugha vk;k ?ku&?ku djrs@uHk esa ok;q;ku@e¡Mjkrs@fx)ksa tSl!s @'kk;n]@usrk@ea=h vk,@djus psgydneh]@mÙkj&nf{k.k@ iwjc&if'pe@NkbZ@x+eh&x+ehA ij vdky dk cky ck¡dk ugha gqvk] ckfj'k ugha Fkeh] yksdra=k dh lkèkuk fu"Qy gqbAZ foMEcuk ;g gS fd vdky Hkh ^psgydneh* dk t+fj;k cu x;kA lhèks rkSj ij jpuk ck<+ dh foHkhf"kdk ij dsfUnzr gSA blesa jpukdkj ,d lkekftd iz'u ysdj mrjk gS vkSj ckr dks nwj rd ys tkus dks rRij gSA mldh rRijrk fpUrk] vQ+lksl] gSjkuh] vtufc;r] O;FkZrk ds Hkkoksa ds lkFk vkxs c<+rh gSA og jkg esa ikBd dks mifn"V Hkh djrk gS& gks x, fujk'k@r; fouk'k@gks x, grk'k@loZuk'kA dgha&dgha og cgqr gYds Loj esa lekt dks cnyus ds izfr Hkh izfs jr djrk gS µ lM+rh yk'kksa dh@nqx±èk fy,@Nwu@s xk¡oks&a uxjksa ds@vksj Nksj@tks gok pyh@mldk #[k+ cnyksA ^igy* 'kh"kZd jpuk esa u;k balku cukus vkSj u;k lekt'kkL=k x<+us dh iSjoh gS rks ^vn~Hkqr* esa et+gc ds vkèkkj ij euq";rk dks njfdukj djus ij iz'u [kM+k fd;k gSA bl izdkj laxzg esa de&ls&de rhu izdkj dh jpuk,¡ gSaA igyh dksfV esa izse&jkx dh jpuk,¡ gSa tks jgL;kRedrk ds >hus vkoj.k ls <dh gSaA nwljh dksfV esa o`)&O;fDr ds euksHkkoksa okyh jpuk,¡ gSa vkSj rhljs oxZ esa ,slh jpuk,¡ gSa tks lkekftd&iz'uksa ij vkèkkfjr gSAa mudh ,d jpuk gS ^LoIu*A bldk jpko ,slk gS fd eqfDrcksèk dh ;kn vk tk; rks vpjt ughaA NksVh&NksVh iafDr;k¡ mudh jpuk dks :i nsrh gSaA fdlh Hkh oxZ dh jpuk gks] mlds Hkhrj ,d xhr&izokg

ekStwn gSA rRle 'kCnkoyh ds izfr mudh eksgklfDr gSA Nk;koknh dky dh 'kCnkoyh Hkh ;gk¡ nkSM+ yxkrh gS ;k ;w¡ dfg, fd ikBd ds lkeus èkEe ls cSB tkrh gSA ^jkx&laosnu* dh jpuk,¡ lu~ 2003&04 ds chp jph xbZ gSa vkSj buesa egsUnzHkVukxj vius nk'kZfud ewM dks vuqHko ds :i esa nt+Z djrs gSAa ledkyhu dfork ds :i&jax ls bu jpukvksa dk esy ugha gSA bUgsa ge u;h dfork ds vkl& ikl Hkh [kM+k ugha djrsA bUgsa ge iz;ksxoknh Hkh ugha dg ldrs D;ksafd buesa u u, izrhdksa dk vkxzg gS] u budh lajpuk esa izrhd&foèkku dh dsUnzh;rk gSA bu jpukvksa esa egsUnz Lo;a ls ckrphr djrs gSa ;k mldk lyhdk fodflr djrs gSaA mudh jpukvksa dks i<+dj ,slk yxrk gS fd os vkt Hkh psruk ds Lrj ij xhr fy[kus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSAa ,slk Hkkjrh; jpukdkj gh lEHko dj ikrs gSa ;k ;sV~l tSls dqN fxus&pqus dfoA dky dks pqukSrh nsus okys ;s jpukdkj vkf[+kj fdls izsfjr ugha djsaxsA

vfHker % Mk- egsna Hz kVukxj&fojfpr ^jkx&laons u* q

izks- izdk'k nhf{kr

MkW- egsUnzHkVukxj izxfr'khy ijEijk ds izfrf"Br vkSj ofj"B dfo gSa] ftudk ÑfrRo Ng ls vfèkd n'kdksa ds ;FkkFkZ] }U}ksa] mrkj&p<+koksa] foQyrkvksa vkSj fodYiksa dk izkekf.kd rFkk izklafxd lk{; ds :i esa gesa miyCèk gSA vHkh Hkh os l`tujr gSa vkSj blhfy, mudh dforkvksa dk rkt+k laxzg ^jkx&laosnu* 'kh"kZd ls gekjs lkeus vk;k gSA bl lqefq nzr vkSj vkd"kZd Ñfr dh fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd dforkvksa dk jl fgUnh vkSj vaxzst+h] nksuksa gh Hkk"kkvksa esa fy;k tk ldrk gS] D;ksafd ewy ikB ds lkFk mlds] yCèk&izfr"B fgUnh&izksQ+slj ,oa fgUnh&rsyqxq dkO; ds ;'kLoh vaxt sz h+ &vuqoknd Mk- ihvkns'oj jko }kjk fd;s x;s vaxt sz h+ &vuqokn Hkh lekUrj i`"Bksa esa miyCèk gSaA bu lkB&iSalB o"kks± esa] de&ls&de fgUnh dfork us rks nuknu ;k=kk,¡ dh gh gSa vkSj mlds dbZ :i&Lo:i&O;fDrRo cus&fcxM+ gSaA fu'p; gh ,d pSrU; vkSj tkx:d ikBd ds :i esa egsUnz th bl m}sfyr leqnz ds n`"Vk vkSj laosnu'khy] Hkkoqd xzkgd jgs gksaxs( fdUrq x+uher ;g gS fd mUgksaus cM+okuyksa ls ykafNr fdlh ygj esa vius vkidks folftZr&lefiZr ugha fd;kA ;g cM+h ckr gS vkSj js[kkafdr fd;s tkus ds ;ksX; gSA egsUnz th ds dfo dk viuk O;fDrRo gSA muds dkO;&èkeZ dh viuh fu"Bk gS vkSj mudh vfHkO;atuk ds futh fof'k"V Lrj gS]a blfy, os vyx gS]a viuh [kkl igpku ds lkFkA izpfyr ifjHkk"kk,¡ mu ij ykxw ugha gksrhaA vPNh dfork vkLFkk vkSj i{kèkjrk ls LQwrZ gksrh gS vkSj fopkj mldh izk.kok;q gSA bl fygkt+ ls egsUnz th dh dfork,¡ lEiUu vkSj lkS"Biw.kZ gSAa euq"; ds izfr xgjh vklfDr mudk mRl&fcUnq gS] gkykafd muds ifjos'k dk orZeku blds fy, lgt fLFkfr;k¡ miyCèk ugha djok ikrkA ;g og fLFkfr gS tgk¡ dfork eksecÙkh ls pV~Vku ij ydhj mdsjus dh dksf'k'k djrh gSA bl miØe dk oSQY;&cksèk vR;Ur l?ku gS] tgk¡ tyus dk èkeZ Hkh iwjk ugha gks ikrk vkSj u pV~Vku dks dkVus&rjk'kus] :ikdkj nsus dh okafNr bZIlk gh lkdkj gks ikrh gSA ;gh dfork ds ;qx&cksèk dk vkH;karfjd pfj=k gS] fdUrq dfork dh lpsruk blls dqfa Br ugha gksrh] tSlkfd ge ^jkx vkSj laons u* dh bu dforkvksa esa ns[krs

gSaA bl xq.k dk vkèkkj ;gh vkLFkk vkSj i{kèkjrk gS] tks dfo dks izxfr'khy laLdkjksa ls feyh gSA og vUrfoZjksèkksa] dqafBr vuqHkoksa vkSj oS"kE;&fooknksa ds foU;kl ds lady q ifjn`"; ds chp ls vizfrgr ftthfo"kk vkSj LoLFk ladYiksa dh igpku [kM+h djus esa iwjh rjg lQy jgs gSaA bu fnuksa dh izpfyr dfork ls fHkUu] egsUnz th dh dforkvksa dk f'kYi Hkh vkdf"kZr djrk gSA mudk lEizs"k.k [kqjnqjk ;k d¡Vhyk u gksdj lgt vkSj el`.k gS vkSj blfy, Hkkod ds fy, bu dforkvksa ds dsUnz rd igq¡puk lqxe vkSj lkè; gSA mls fdlh izdkj dh lk;lrk ls xqt+juk ugha iM+rk vkSj og dfo&eu vkSj dfork ds vuqHko ls vkReh;rk LFkkfir dj ysrk gSA dforkvksa esa ,d y;kRed izokg gSA lgt mYykl bu dforkvksa esa lrr Liafnr gksrk jgrk gS vkSj bldk dkj.k budh ewy izfrc)rk gh gS] D;ksafd ;g euq"; dh dYiuk mldh lEiw.kZrk esa djrh gSAa ;|fi bl dYiuk ds 'osr&';ke i{k Hkh gS]a fo"kkn] oSQY;] O;FkZrk] vlaxfr] foMEcuk tSls na'k gekjh okLrfodrk dk fgLlk gS] ysfdu lcls cM+k lp ;g gS ds blh ladqyrk ds chp ls jkLrk curk gSA egsUnz th dh dfork,¡ jkx vkSj laosnuk ds blh vuqHko dk izfrfufèkRo djrh gSaA Hkkoqdrk vkSj oSpkfjd n`f"V nksuksa gh Nksjksa ij [kM+s gksdj bUgsa i<+uk lkFkZd gksxkA lS

l`f"V

¼1½ jkx&laons u lc Hkwy tkrs gSa --dsoy ;kn jgrs gSa vkReh;rk ls flDr dqN {k.k jkx ds] laosnuk vuqHkwr fj'rksa dh ngdrh vkx ds! vkneh ds vkneh ls izhfr ds lEcU/k] thrh&Hkksxrh lg&jkg ds vuqcU/k! dsoy ;kn vkrs gSa! lnkA tc&rc cjl tkrs O;Fkk&cksf>y fu'kk ds tkxrs ,dkUr {k.k esa] Mwcrs fuLlax Hkkjh DykUr eu esa! vJq cu ikou! Ä

¼2½ eeRo u nqyZHk gSa u gSa vueksy] feyrs gh ugha bgyksd esa] ijyksd esa vk¡lw ---- vuwBs I;kj ds] vkRek ds vikj&vxk/k vfr&foLrkj ds! ân; ds ?ku&xgure rhFkZ ls budh meM+rh gS ?kVk] vkSj fQj ---ftl {k.k mHkjrh psgjs ij lÙo Hkkoksa dh NVk µ gks mBrs lty nksuksa u;u ds dksj] iksaN ysrk vapjk dk Nksj! Ä

¼3½ ;FkkFkZ jkg dk ugha gS var µ pyrs jgsaxs ge! nwj rd QSyk v¡/ksjk ugha gksxk t+jk Hkh de! fVefVekrs nhi&ls vgfuZ'k tyrs jgsaxs ge! lk¡lsa feyh gSas ek=k fxurh dh] vpkud ,d fnu /kM+du ân; dh tk;xh Fke! le>rs&cw>rs lc e`R;q dks Nyrs jgsaxs ge! gj pj.k ij eaft+ysa gksrh dgk¡ gSa\ ft+Unxh esa dadM+ksa ds <sj gSa eksrh dgk¡ gSa\ Ä

¼4½ yegk ,d yegk flQ+Z ,d yegk ,dk,d Nhu ysrk gS ft+Unxh! gk¡] Q+d+r ,d yegkA gj yegk viuk xw<+ vFkZ j[krk gS] viuk ,d eqdfEey bfrgkl fljtrk gS] ckj & ckj ctrk gSA blfy, t+:jh gS µ gj yegs dks Hkjiwj ft;ks] tc&rd dj ns u rqEgkjh lÙkk dks pwj & pwj ogA gj yegk [+kkeks'k fQlyrk gS ,d&lh uih j¶+rkj ls vufxur gknlksa dks vafdr djrk gqvk] vius egÙo dks ?kksf"kr djrk gqvk! Ä

¼5½ fujUrjrk gks fojr --,dkUr esa] tc 'kkUr eu ls HkqDr thou dk lgt djus fopkj.k µ >k¡drk gw¡ vkRexr vius foyqIr vrhr esa µ fp=kkoyh /kq¡/kyh mHkjrh gS fo'k`a[ky --Hkax&Øe laxr&vlaxr rkjrE;&foghu! vkSpd fQj Lor% eqM+ ykSV vkrk gw¡ mifLFkr dky esa! thou txr tatky esa! Ä

¼6½ ugha yk[kksa yksxksa ds chp vifjfpr vtuch Hkyk] dksbZ dSls jgs! meM+rh HkhM+ esa vdsysiu dk na'k Hkyk] dksbZ dSls lgs! vla[; vkokt+ksa ds 'kksj esa fdlh ls viuh ckr Hkyk] dksbZ dSls dgs! Ä

¼7½ vis{kk dksbZ rks gesa pkgs xkgs&c&xkgs! fuiV lwuh vdsyh ft+Unxh esa] xgjs dwi esa cjcl <dsyh ft+Unxh esa] fu"Bqj ?kkr&okj&izgkj >syh ft+Unxh esa dksbZ rks gesa pkgs] ljkgs! fdlh dh rks feys 'kqHkdkeuk ln~Hkkouk! vfHk'kki >qyls yksd esa loZ=k Nk;s 'kksd esa gennZ gks dksbZ dHkh rks! rhoz fo|qUe; nfer okrkoj.k esa csrgk'kk xw¡trh tc eeZos/kh ph[k&vkg&djkg]

vfrnkg esa tyrh foèoaflr ft+Unxh vkc) dkjkxkg! ,sls rckgh ds {k.kksa esa pkg txrh gS fd dksbZ rks gesa pkgs Hkys] xkgs&c&xkgs! Ä

lj & lj o`f"V & f'kyk!

¼8½ fpj&oafpr thou & Hkj jgk vdsyk] vuns[kk & lrr misf{kr ?kksj frjLÑr! thou & Hkj vius cycwrs >a>kokrksa dk jsyk >syk ! thou & Hkj tl&dk&rl Bgjk jgk >esyk ! thou & Hkj vlá nq[k & nnZ lgk] ugha fdlh ls Hkwy 'kCn ,d dgk! vfHk'kkiksa rkiksa ngk & ngk! fjlrs ?kkoksa dks lgykus okyk dksbZ ugha feyk! iy & Hkj ugha Fkeh

,dkdh Qk¡dh /kwy vHkkoksa esa µ ?kj esa % uxjksa&xk¡oksa esa! ;gk¡ & ogk¡ tkusa dgk¡ & dgk¡! Ä

¼9½ thoUr nnZ lesVs cSBk gw¡! js] fdruk&fdruk nq%[k lesVs cSBk gw¡! cjlksa&cjlksa dk nq[k&nnZ lesVs cSBk gw¡! jkrksa&jkrksa tkxk] fnu&fnu Hkj tkxk] lkjs thou tkxk! ru ij Hkwjh&Hkwjh xnZ yisVs cSBk gw¡! nyny&nyny ik¡o /k¡ls gSa] xnZu ij] V[k+uksa ij ukx dls gSa] dkys&dkys t+gjhys ukx dls gSa! 'kS;k ij vkx fcNk, cSBk gw¡! /kk;¡&/kk;¡! ngdk, cSBk gw¡! Ä

¼10½ vfrpkj vFkZghu gks tkrk gS lglk fpj&lac/a kksa dk fo'okl µ ugha] tUe&tUekUrj dk fo'okl! vjs] {k.k&Hkj esa feV tkrk gS o"kks±&o"kks± dk gksrk ?kuhHkwr viusiu dk vglkl! rk'k ds iÙkksa tSlk ck¡/k VwVrk gS tc e;kZnk dk] LofufeZr lhekvksa dks vkosf"Vr djrs fo|qr&izokg&;qDr rkj rc cu tkrs gSa futhZo vpkud! yqIr gks tkrh gSa lhek,¡] Nyk¡x Hkj&Hkj Qk¡n tkrs gSa fLFkj iSj] Mxexkrs dk¡irs gq, fLFkj iSj! Hkax gks tkrh gS 'kq) mikluk dfBu fl) lk/kuk! /keZ&fofgr deZ [kks[kys gks tkrs gSa] rFkkdfFkr lR;&izfrKk,¡

>qBykrh gSaA csekuh gks tkrs gSa opu&ok;ns! vkSj µ I;kj cu tkrk gS fuiV LokFkZ dk lekukFkZd! vfHkizk; cny ysrh gSa O;k[;k,¡ iki&iq.; dh] Nyµ vkRekvksa ds feyki dk uXu lR; esa @ ;FkkFkZ :i esa mrj vkrk gS! la;e ds ykSg&LrEHk VwV <g tkrs gSa] foosd ds 'kgrhj LFkku&P;qr gks fruds dh rjg Mwc cg tkrs gSaA tc HkwdEi okluk dk ^rhozkuqjkx* dk vkewy FkjFkjk nsrk gS 'kjhj dks] fgy tkrh gSa eu dh gj iq[+rk&iq[+rk pwy! vkneh vius vrhr dks] orZeku dks] Hkfo"; dks tkrk gS Hkwy! Ä

¼11½ iwokZHkkl cgqr ihNs NksM+ vk;s gSa izse&laca/kksa 'k=kqrkvksa ds v/ktys 'ko! [kkeks'k gS cjlksa] cjlksa ls rM+irk @ ph[krk ne rksM+rk jo! bl le; rd µ lw[k dj vo'ks"k [kks pqds gksaxs gok esa! cg pqds gksaxs vufxur ckfj'kksa esa! tc ls NksM+ vk;k ykSVk ugha( fQj] vkt ;g D;ksa izsr Nk;k lkeus esjs\ 'kk;n] gJ vc gksuk ;gh gS µ esjs lewps

vfLrRo dk! gj Tokykeq[kh dks ,d fnu lqIr gksuk gS! lnk dks yqIr gksuk gS!

¼12½ vo/kwr

yksx gSa µ ,slh grk'kk esa O;xz gks dj cSBrs gSa vkRe&gR;k! ;k [kks cSBrs gSa larqyu ru dk @ eu dk! o gks fof{kIr jksrs gSa & vdkj.k! g¡lrs gSa & vdkj.k! fdUrq rqe gks fLFkj @ Lo&lhfer @ ekSu @ thfor @ larqfyr vHkh rd! oLrqr% ftlus th fy;k laU;kl ejuk vkSj thuk ,d gS mlds fy,! fo"k gks ;k ve`r ihuk ,d gS mlds fy,!

¼13½ lkj&rÙo ldrs esa D;ksa gks] vjs! ugha vk ldrs tc dke fdlh ds rqe µ dksbZ D;ksa vk;s ikl rqEgkjs\ pqi jgks] lc lgks! iM+s jgks eu ekjs] ;gk¡&ogk¡! dksbZ lqus rqqEgkjs vuqHko] dksbZ lqus rqEgkjh xkFkk] ugha le; gS ikl fdlh ds! fu"Qy µ ,slk djuk vkl fdlh ls! vPNk gks lwus dejs dh nhokjksa ij

'kCnkafdr dj nks] ukuk jaxksa ls fp=kkafdr dj nkss viuk eu! 'kk;n] dksbZ dHkh i<+s @ xqus! ;k fdlh fjdkWfM±x&Msd esa Hkj nks viuh d#.k dgkuh c[+kqn t+ckuh! 'kk;n] dksbZ dHkh lqus! ysfdu fuf'pUr jgks µ dgha u QSys nqxZU/k blfy, rqjUr yksx rqEgsa xM~<+s esa xkM+ @ nQ+u ;k dj lEiUu ngu fof/kor~ dj nsaxs [+kkd @ HkLe t+:j! fof/kor~ iwjh dj nsaxs vkf[+kjh jLe t+:j! Ä

¼14½ fu"d"kZ Ågkiksg ¼ftruk Hkh½ t+:jh gSA fopkj&foe'kZ gks ifjiDo ftrus Hkh le; esaA rÙo&fu.kZ; ds fy, vfuok;Z ehekalk&leh{kk @ rdZ @ fo'kn foospuk izR;sd okafNr dks.k lsA D;ksafd thou esa gqvk tks Hkh ?kfVr µ og fLFkj lnk dks! ,d Hkh volj ugha miyC/k Hkwy&lq/kkj dksA lEHko ugha fdafpr cnyuk Ñr&fØ;k dksA lR; µ drkZ vkSj fu.kkZ;d rqEgha gks] ij fu;ked rqe ughaA fufyZIr gks ifj.kke ;k Qy lsA ¼foo'krk½

fl) gS µ thou % ijh{kk gS dfBu iy&iy ijh{kk gS dfBuA oh{kk djks gj lk¡l fxu&fxu] tks le{k mls djks Lohdkj] vaxhdkj! Ä

¼15½ rqyuk thou dksbZ iqLrd rks ughaa fd ftls lksp&le> dj ;kstukc} <ax ls fy[kk tk, @ jpk tk,! mldh fo"k;oLrq dks µ Øfed vè;k;ksa esa lko/kkuh ls ck¡Vk tk,] eeZLi'khZ izlaxksa dks Nk¡Vk tk,! Lo&vuqHko ls] vH;kl ls lqUnj o dykRed vkdkj esa <kyk tk,] 'kSfFkY; vkSj cksf>yrk ls cpk dj peRdkj dh ped esa mtkyk tk,! thou dh dFkk Lor% curh&fcxM+rh gS iwokZij laca/k ugha x<+rh gS! dc dc dc lc

D;k ?kfVr gks tk, D;k cu&l¡oj tk,] ,d >Vds esa fcxM+ tk,!

thou ds dFkk&izokg esa

dqN Hkh iwoZ&fuf'pr ugha] visf{kr&vuisf{kr ugha] dksbZ iwokZHkkl ugha] vk;kl&iz;kl ugha! [+kwc lksph&le>h 'krjat dh pkysa nwf"kr lax.kd dh rjg pyus yxrh gSa] fu;a=kd dks gh Nyus yxrh gSa thrh ckt+h gkj esa cnyus yxrh gS! ;k vpkud vn`'; gqvk orZeku iqu% mlh rjrhc ls mrj vkrk gS HkwdEi ds ifj.kke dh rjg! vius iwoZor~ :i&uke dh rjg! Ä

¼16½ vuqHkwfr thou&Hkj vthcksxjhc ew[kZrk,¡ djus ds flok] lekt dk Fkksik gqvk dt+Z Hkjus ds flok] D;k fd;k\ x+yfr;k¡ dha [+kwc x+yfr;k¡ dha] pwds ckj&ckj pwds! ;ksa dgsa µ ft;s( ysfdu thus dk <ax dgk¡ vk;k\ ¼<ksax dgk¡ vk;k!½ vkSj vc lc&dqN Hkax&jax gks tkus ds ckn µ nax gw¡] csgn nax gw¡! foosd viax gw¡! fo'okl fd;k yksxksa ij]

va/k&fo'okl fd;k viuksa ij! vkSj /kwrZ lkQ+ dj x;s lc ?kj&ckj] cjckn dj x;s thou dk :i&jax fl¡xkj! Nn~e Fks] eq[kkSVs Fks] lR; ds fyckl esa >wBs Fks] vtc x+t+c ds Fks! ft+Unxh xqt+j tkus ds ckn] ukVd dh Qy&izkfIr @ lekfIr ds d+jhc] lyhc ij yVds gq, lpkbZ ls :&c&: gq, tc µ vuqHkwr gq, vla[; fo|qr&>Vds rhoz vfXu&d.k! ,sBa rs nnZ ls vkgr ru&eu! gSjrvaxst+ gS] lc! lc] vn~Hkqr gS! vfLrRo dgk¡ gSa esjk] esjk cqr gS!

vc] iNrkos dk dM+ok jl ihus ds flok cpk D;k\ t+ekus dks u Fkh] u gS jÙkh&Hkj 'keZ&g;k! Ä

¼17½ vkg~ykn cnyh Nk;h cnyh Nk;h! fn'kk&fn'kk esa fctyh dkSa/kh] feV~Vh egdh lksa/kh&lksa/kh! ;qx&;qx fojg&fojl esa Mwch] ,dkdh ?kcjk;h Åch] vius fiz; ty/kj ls fey dj] gk¡] gqbZ lqgkfxu /kU; /kjk] es?kksa ds jo ls 'kwU; Hkjk! o"kkZ vk;h o"kkZ vk;h! meM+h 'kqHk ?ku?kksj ?kVk] Nk;h ';key nhIr NVk! nqyfgu >weh ?kj&?kj ?kweh eugj Loj esa dtyh xk;h! cnyh Nk;h o"kkZ vk;h! Ä

¼18½ vklfDr Hkksj gksrs µ }kj okrk;u >jks[kksa ls mpdrha&>k¡drha mM+rha e/kqj pgdkj djrhas lh/kh ljy fpfM+;k¡ txkrh gSa] mBkrh gSa eq>s! jkr gksrs fudV ds iks[kjksa ls vk & vk dHkh >haxqj] dHkh nnqZj xk & xk lqykrs gSa] uo&uo LoIu&yksdksa esa ?kqekrs gSa eq>s! fnu Hkj µ j¡x&fcjaxs n`';&fp=kksa ls eksg j[krk gS vuax&vuar uhykdk'k! jkr Hkj µ uHk&i;±d ij #igys&Lof.kZe flrkjksa dh Nih pknj fcNk,

lksrh T;ksRLuk fdruk yqHkkrh gS! vad esa lksus cqykrh gS! ,sls I;kj ls eq¡g eksM+ yw¡ dSls\ /kjk & bruh euksgj NksM+ nw¡ dSls\ Ä

¼19½ ea=k&eqX/k xgu igsyh] vks yrk & pesyh! vius Qwyksa esa @ vaxksa esa bruh eksgd lqxU/k vjs] dgk¡ ls Hkj yk;ha! vks 'osrk! vks 'kqHkzk! dksey lqdqekj lgsyh! bruk vkd"kZd eugj lkSUn;Z dgk¡ ls gj yk;ha! /kj yk;ha! lqokl ;g ckgj dh] vUrj dh ru dh] vkRek dh tc&tc djrk gw¡ vuqHkwr µ Hkwy tkrk gw¡ lkalkfjdrk] viuk vrk&irk! dqN {k.k dks bl nqfu;k esa

[kks tkrk gw¡] rqedks ,dfu"B vfiZr gks tkrk gw¡! vks lqokfldk! vks vycsyh! vks jh] yrk & pesyh! Ä

¼20½ gok vks fiz; lq[k&xa/k Hkjh eneÙk gok! esjh vksj cgks µ gyds&gyds! cjlkvks esjs ru ij] eu ij 'khry NhaVsa ty ds! vks I;kjh ygj&ygj ygjkrh mUeÙk gok! fu%ladksp djks c<+ dj m".k Li'kZ esjs ru dk! vks] lj&lj Loj Hkjrh e/kqj&Hkkf"k.kh eq[kj gok! pqids&pqids esjs dkuksa esa vc rd vucksyk dksbZ jkt+ dgks eu dk!

vkvks! eq> ij Nkvks! [kksy ykt&ca/k vkt vkosf"Vr gks tkvks] vkthou vuqcfU/kr gks tkvks! Ä

¼21½ ftthfo"kq vpkud vkt tc ns[kk rqEgsa µ dqN vkSj thuk pkgrk gw¡! xqt+j dj cgqr yEch dfBu lqulku thou&jkg ls] izfriy >qyl dj ft+Unxh ds lR; ls mlds ngdrs nkg ls µ vpkud vkt tc ns[kk rqEgsa] dM+okgV Hkjh bl ft+Unxh esa fo"k vkSj ihuk pkgrk gw¡! dqN vkSj thuk pkgrk gw¡! vHkh rd izs;! dgk¡ Fkha rqe\ uhy&dqlqe! Ä

¼22½ jkx&laons u & 2 rqe µ ctkvks lkt+ fny dk] ft+Unxh dk xhr eSa µ xk Å¡¡! mez ;ksa <yrh jgs] mj esa /kM+drh lk¡l ;g pyrh jgs! nksuksa ân; esa Lusg dh ckrh ygj cyrh jgs! thoUr izk.kksa esa ijLij Hkkouk & laosnuk iyrh jgs! rqe µ lqukvks bd dgkuh I;kj dh eksgd] lqu ftls eSa µ pSu ls dqN {k.k fd lks tkÅ¡! nnZ lkjk Hkwy dj e/kq&LoIu esa csfQ+Ø [kks tkÅ¡! rqe µ

cgkvks I;kj&ty dh NyNykrh /kkj] pj.kksa ij rqEgkjs LoxZ & oSHko eSa µ >qdk ykÅ¡! Ä

¼23½ ojnku ;kn vkrk gS rqEgkjk I;kj! rqeus gh fn;k Fkk ,d fnu eq>dks #igys :i dk lalkj! lt x;s Fks }kj&}kj lqn'kZ cUnuokj! ;kn vkrk gS rqEgkjk I;kj! izk.kizn migkj! Ä

¼24½ Le`fr

¼25½ cgkuk

;kn vkrs gSa rqEgkjs lkaRouk ds cksy!

;kn vkrk gS rqEgkjk :Buk! euqgkj&lq[k vuqHkwr djus ds fy,] ,djlrk&Hkkj ls Åcs {k.kksa esa jax thou dk uohu viwoZ Hkjus ds fy,!

vk;k VwV dj nqHkkZX; ds ?kkrd izgkjksa ls rqEgkjs vad esa ikus 'kj.k! leosnuk vuqHkwfr ls Hkj vks] e/kq cky! Hkko&foHkksj gks rR{k.k rqEgha us I;kj ls eq>dks lg"kZ fd;k oj.k! nh fo"k Hkjs vkgr ân; esa 'kkfUr e/kqtk ?kksy! [kM+ha vc ikl esa esjs] fuj[krha }kj fg; dk [kksy! ;kn vkrs gSa fiz;k! eksgu rqEgkjs lkaRouk ds cksy! Ä

;kn vkrk gS rqEgkjk :Buk! tUe&tUekUrj iqjkuh izhfr dks fQj&fQj fu[kjus ds fy,] bl cgkus eu&feyu 'kqHk nhi vk¡xu&}kj /kjus ds fy,! ;kn vkrk gS rqEgkjk :Buk! vikj&vikj Hkkrk gS rqEgkjk jkxe; chrs fnuksa dk :Buk! Ä

¼26½ nwjorhZ ls 'ks"k thou th ldw¡ lq[k ls rqEgkjh ;kn dkQ+h gS! dHkh de gkss ugh vglkl thou esa rqEgkjk ;g fcNksg&fo"kkn dkQ+h gS! rqEgkjh Hkkoukvksa dh /kjksgj dks lgstk vkt&rd eu esa] vejrk ds fy, dsoy mUgha dk ljl xhrksa esa lgt vuqokn dkQ+h gS! Ä

¼27½ cks/k Hkwy tkvks µ feys Fks ge dHkh! fp=k tks vafdr gq, lius Fks lHkh! Hkwy tkvks µ jaxksa dks cgkjksa dks] nsg ls % eu ls xqt+jrh dkeuk&vuqHkwr /kkjksa dks! Hkwy tkvks & gj O;rhr&vrhr dks] xk;s&lquk;s xhr dks % laxhr dks! Ä

¼28½ Js;l~ l`f"V esa ojs.; ,d&ek=k Lusg&I;kj Hkkouk! euq"; dh euq";&yksd eè;] loZ tu&lef"V eè; jkx&izhfr Hkkouk! leLr tho&tUrq eè; v'ks"k gks euq"; dh n;kyqrk! ;gh egku Js"Bre mikluk! fo'o esa gjsd O;fDr jkr&fnu @ lrr ;gh djs ifo=k izd"kZ lk/kuk! O;fDr&O;fDr esa txs ;gh ljy&rjy vcks/k fu"diV ,dfu"B pkguk! Ä

¼29½ laons uk dk'k] vk¡lqvksa ls eq¡g /kks;k gksrk] cht izse dk eu esa cks;k gksrk] nqHkkZX;&xzLr ekuork ds fgr esa viuk lq[k] viuk /ku [kks;k gksrk! Ä

¼30½ nks /kzoq Li"V foHkkftr gS tu&leqnk; µ leFkZ @ vlgk;A gSa ,d vksj µ Hkz"V jktuhfrd ny muds vuq;k;h [ky] lq[k&lqfo/kk&lk/ku&lEiUu izlUuA /ku&Lo.kZ ls yckyc vkjkeryc @ lkgc vkSj eqlkgc! c¡xys gSa @ pdys gSa] ry?kj gSa @ cadj gSa] Hkksx jgs gSa thou dh rjg&rjg dh user] gSjr gS] gSjr! nwljh rjQ+ µ tu gSa Hkw[ks&I;kls nqcZy] vHkkoxzLr --- =kLr] vui<+] nfyr vlaxfBr] [ksrksa & xk¡oksa @ cktk+jksa & uxjksa esa Jejr] 'kksf"kr @ oafpr @ 'kafdr! Ä

¼31½ foifÙk&xzLr ckfj'k Fkeus dk uke ugha ysrh] ty esa Mwcs xk¡oksa&d+Lcksa dks FkksM+k Hkh vkjke ugha nsrh! lpeqp] bl cjl rks d+gj gh VwV iM+k gS] nsok] HkkSpd [kkeks'k [kM+k gS! <g x;k ?kjkSa/kk NIij&VIij] cl] vlckc iM+k gS vkSa/kk! vkVk&nky x;k lc cg] nsok] Hkw[kk jg! ba/ku xhyk ugha tysxk pwYgk] rSj jgk gS pkSdk jgk&lgk! ?ku&?ku djrs uHk esa ok;q;ku e¡Mjkrs fx)ksa tSls!

'kk;n] usrk @ ea=kh vk;s djus psgyd+neh! mÙkj&nf{k.k iwjc&if'pe Nk;h x+eh&x+eh! vQ+lksl fd ckfj'k ugha Fkeh! Ä

¼32½ fot;ksRlo ,jksMªkse ij fo'ks"k ok;q;ku esa ikVhZ dk yM+Srk usrk vk;k gS] ^'krkCnh* ls LVs'ku ij dkaxzsl dk pgsrk usrk vk;k gS] ^,&lh ,EcslsMj* ls lM+d&lM+d] ny dk tsrk usrk vk;k gS] Hkjus t;dkjk] iqjt+ksj ctkus flaxk] Madk] fMafMe] igq¡pk gqjkZ&gqjkZ djrk lSdM+ksa dk gqtwe! ikyrw&Qkyrw cdfj;ksa dk] 'kkWy yisVs lh/kh ew[kkZ HksM+ksa dk] laMeqlaM taxyh ojkgksa dk] cqt+fny Hk;Hkhr fl;kjksa dk! esa&esa djrk xqjkZ&xqjkZ gqaÑfr djrk djrk gqvk¡&gqvk¡!

fpYykrk µ ywV&ywV] izfri{kh dks ---'kwV&'kwV! t; dk t'u eukrk ^xCcj* usrk dk! Ä

¼33½ gSjkuh fdruk [+kqnx+jt+ gks x;k balku! cM+k [+kq'k gS ikdj rfud&lk ykHk & csp dj bZeku! pan flDdksa ds fy, dj vk;k 'kSrku dks ernku] ugha ekywe ^[+kqnnkj* dk eryc xV&xV ih jgk vieku! fj>kus eaf=k;ksa dks muds lkeus dBiqryh cuk fu"izk.k] vtuch&lk nh[krk µ vkneh dh [kks pqdk igpku! Ä

¼34½ lerk&LoIu fo'o dk bfrgkl lk{kh gS µ vHkkoksa dh /k/kdrh vkx esa thou gou ftuus fd;k] vU;k; ls yM+rs O;oLFkk dks cnyrs ihf<+;ksa ;kSou ngu ftuus fd;k µ os gh Nys tkrs jgs izR;sd ;qx esa] Øwj 'kks"k.k&pØ esa vfojr nys tkrs jgs izR;sd ;qx esa! fo"kerk vkSj --c<+rh x;h] c<+rk x;k foLrkj vUrj dk!

gqvk /kuoku vkSj lk/kuHkwr] fu/kZu µ vkSj fu/kZu] vFkZ xkSjo ghu] grizHk nhu! ysfdu( fo'o dk bfrgkl lk{kh gS µ ijLij lkE;okgh Hkkouk balku dh fuf"Ø; ugha gksxh] u ekusxh ijkHko! y{; rd igq¡ps fcuk gksxh ugha fopfyr] u HkVdsxk @ gVsxk ,d {k.k vo#) gks ykpkj lerk&jkg ls ekuo! Ä

¼35½ vigrkZ /kwrZ µ ljy nqcZy dks Bxus @ /kks[kk nsus cSBs gSa rS;kj! /kwrZ µ yxk;s ?kkr] fNis bnZ&fxnZ djus xgjs okj! /kwrZ Q+jsch diVh pkSdUus djus Nhuk&>iVh] ywV&ekj gkFk&lQ+kbZ prqjkbZ ;k lh/ks eqf"V&izgkj! /kwrZ µ gM+ius /ku&nkSyr iqj[kksa dh oS/k fojklr gfFk;kus eky&Vky dj nwf"kr cqf}&iz;ksx! /k`"V] nq%lkglh] fuMj! cuk jgs Nn~e ys[k&izys[k! peRdkj! fofp=k peRdkj ! Ä

¼36½ n`f"V thou ds dfBu la?k"kZ esa gkjks gqvks! gj d+ne nqHkkZX; ds ekjks gqvks! vlgk; cu jksvks ugha] xgjk v¡/ksjk gS] psruk [kksvks ugha! ijkt; dks fot; dh lwfpdk le>ks] v¡/skjs dks lwjt ds mn; dh Hkwfedk le>ks! fo'okl dk ;g ck¡/k QwVs ugha! u;s ;qx dk liu ;g VwVs ugha! Hkkouk dh Mksj ;g NwVs ugha! Ä

¼37½ ifjorZu ekSle fdruk cny x;k! lc vksj fd fn[krk u;k&u;k! liuk µ tks ns[kk Fkk lkdkj gqvk] vius thou ij viuh fd+Ler ij viuk vf/kdkj gqvk!

¼38½ ;qxkUrj vc rks /kjrh viuh] viuk vkdk'k gS! lw;Z mxk yks QSyk loZ=k izdk'k gS! Lok/khu jgsaxs lnk&lnk iwjk fo'okl gS!

lerk dk cks;k Fkk tks cht&ea=k iuik] Nrukj gqvk! lkekftd&vkfFkZd u;h O;oLFkk dk vk/kkj cuk! 'kksf"kr&ihfM+r tu&tu tkxk] uo;qx dk Nfodkj cuk!

ekuo&fodkl dk pØ u ihNs eqM+rk lk{kh bfrgkl gS!

lkE;&Hkko ds ukjksa ls uHk&eaMy ngy x;k! ekSle fdruk cny x;k!

;g iz;ksx&fl) rRo&Kku gekjs ikl gS!

¼40½ izcks/k ¼39½ izkFkZuk lwjt] vks] ngdrs yky lwjt! cq>s esjs ân; esa ft+Unxh dh vkx Hkj nks! Fkds fuf"Ø; ru dks LQwfrZ ns xfreku dj nks! lqugjh /kwi ls] vkyksd ls µ ifjO;kIr fge @ re rkse gj yks! lwjt] vks ygdrs yky lwjt! Ä

ugha fujk'k] u gh grk'k! lR; gS& x;s iz;Ru O;FkZ lc ugha gqvk lQy] fdUrq gw¡ ugha rfud fody! ckj&ckj gkj ds izgkj 'kfDr&lzksr gksa] deZ esa izo`Ùk eu vkst ls Hkjs lnSo vksr&izksr gksa! gksa ân; meaxe;] Lo&y{; dh #ds ugha ryk'k! Hkwy dj #ds ugha dHkh vHkh"V oLrq dh ryk'k! gks x;s fujk'k @ r; fouk'k! gks x;s grk'k @ loZuk'k! Ä

¼42½ cnyks!

¼41½ lq[kn lg/kehZ @ lgdehZ [kkst fudkys gSa nwj & nwj ls vkl & ikl ls vkSj tqM+ x;k gS vax & vax lgt fdUrq @ jgL;iw.kZ <ax ls vVwV rkjksa ls] pkjksa Nksjksa ls iDds Mksjksa ls! vc dgk¡ vdsyk gw¡ \ fdruk foLr`r gks x;k vpkud ifjokj vkt esjk ;g! tkrs & tkrs dSls cjl iM+k >j & >j fo'kq) I;kj ?kusjk ;g! ugykrk vkRek dks xgjs & xgjs! ygjkrk eu dk fjDr ljksoj vksj & Nksj Hkjs & Hkjs! Ä

lM+rh yk'kksa dh nqxZU/k fy, Nwus xk¡oksa&uxjksa ds vksj&Nksj tks gok pyh µ mldk #[+k cnyks! t+gjhyh xSlksa ls vydksgy ls ynh&ynh xk¡oksa&uxjksa ds uHk&eaMy ij tks gok pyh mlls l¡Hkyks! mldk #[+k cnyks! Ä

¼43½ cpko dSlh pyh gok! gj dksbZ dsoy fgr viuk lksps] vkSjksa dk fgLlk gM+i]s dksbZ pkgs fdruk rM+i!s ?kj Hkjus viuk vkSjksa dh cksVh&cksVh dkVs uksps! bl laØked lkekftd chekjh dh D;k dksbZ ugha nok\ dSlh pyh gok! Ä

¼44½ igy ?kcjk, Mjs&lrk, eksgYyksa esa @ uxjksa esa @ ns'kksa esa ;fn & lcz vkSj lqdwu dh cgrh lkSE;&/kkjk pkfg,] vkneh&vkneh ds chp iuirk ;fn µ izse&ca/k xgjk HkkbZpkjk pkfg,] rksµ foosd'kwU; va/k&fo'oklksa dh dUnjkvksa esa vVds&HkVds vkneh dks balku u;k cuuk gksxkA ;qxkuq:i u;k lekt&'kkL=k fojpuk gksxk! reke [kks[kys vizklafxd et+gch mlwyksa dks] vkMEcjksa dks R;kx dj oSKkfud fopkj&Hkwfe ij u;h mUur ekuo&laLÑfr dks

x<+uk gksxkA vfHkuo vkyksd esa iw.kZ fu"Bk ls u;h fn'kk esa c<+uk gksxk! balkuh fj'rksa dks lokZsPp eku dj lgt LokHkkfod :i esa <yuk gksxk] LFkk;h 'kkfUr&jkg ij vk'oLr Hkko ls vfojke vFkd pyuk gksxk! dfYir fnO; 'kfDr ds LFkku ij ^euqtrk vej lR;* dguk gksxk! lEiw.kZ fo'o dks ifjokj ,d tku dj ] eku dj ijLij esy&feyki ls jguk gksxk! orZeku dh pqukSfr;ksa ls tw>rs gq, thou okLro dks pquuk gksxk! gj euq"; dh jkx&Hkkouk] fopkj.kk dks xquuk&lquuk gksxk! Ä

¼45½ vn~Hkqr vkneh µ vius ls i`Fkd /keZ okys vkneh dks izes &Hkko ls µ yxko ls D;ksa ugha ns[krk\ mls x+Sj ekurk gS] vD+lj mlls oSj Bkurk gS! volj feyrs gh vjs] t+jk Hkh ugha f>>drk nsus d"V] pkgrk gS ns[kuk mls tM&ewy&u"V! ns[k dj mls ruko esa vk tkrk gS] loZ=k nqHkkZo izHkko ?kuk Nk tkrk gS! ,slk D;ksa gksrk gS\ D;ksa gksrk gS ,slk\ dSlk gS ;g vkneh\ xt+c dk vkneh vjs] dSlk gS ;g\

[+kwc vthcksxjhc et+gc dk dSlk gS ;g\ lpeqp] Mjkouk chHkRl dky tSlk! tksµ vius ls i`Fkd /keZ okys dks ekurk&le>rk dsoy ,slk&oSlk! Ä

¼46½ LoIu ikxy fljfQjs fdlh HkVukxj us ekuuh; iz/kku&ea=kh --------- dh gR;k dj nh] Hkwu fn;k xksyh ls!! [+kcj QSyrs gh yksxksa us ?ksj fy;k eq>dks µ ^HkVukxj gS] ekjks --- ekjks --- lkys dks! gR;kjk gS --- gR;kjk gS!* eSaus mUgsa cgqr le>k;k ph[k&ph[k dj le>k;k µ HkkbZ] eSa oSlk ^HkVukxj* ugha! vjs] ;g rks Q+dr uke gS esjk] miuke ¼ljuse½ ugha! eSa ^egsanzHkVukxj gw¡] ;k ^egsanz* gw¡ HkVukxj&oVukxj ugha] HkbZ] dnkfi ugha! t+jk] lkspks&le>ksA ysfdu HkhM+ lksprh dc gS\ rdZ lpkbZ lqurh dc gS\

lc VwV iM+s eq> ij vkSj jk[k dj fn;k esjk ?kj!! bfrgkl xokgh ns µ fdu&fdu us @ dc&dc @ dgk¡&dgk¡ >syh ;g foHkhf"kdk] ;g t+qYe lgk\ dc&dc @ dgk¡&dgk¡ nfjUnxh dh ,slh jkS esa ekuo lekt gks iFk&Hkz"V cgk\ oa'k gekjk /keZ gekjk tksM+k tkrk gS D;ksa ukeksa ls] miukeksa ls\ dksbZ lgt crk ns µ bZlkbZ gw¡ ;k eqfLye ;k fQj fgUnw gw¡ ¼dk;ZLFk ,d] 'kwnz dgha dk!½ dgk djs fd ^uke gS esjk & egsanzHkVukxj] ftlesa u fNik gS oa'k] u /keZ!* ¼u vkSj dksbZ eeZ!½ vr% dguk lgh ugha µ ^D;k /kjk gS uke esa!*

vFkok ^tkr u iwNks lk/kq dh!* gs dchj! D;k dksbZ ekusxk ckr rqEgkjh\ vkf[+kj] dc ekusxk ckr rqEgkjh\ ^f'kf{kr* lekt esa] ^lH; lqlaLÑr* lekt esa vkneh µ lqjf{kr gS fdruk\ vkneh µ vjf{kr gS fdruk\ gs loZK bykgh] ns] lR; xokgh! Ä

¼47½ ;FkkFkZrk thou thuk µ nwHkj & nqoZg Hkkjh gS! ekuksa nks & ukoksa dh fodV lokjh gS! iSjksa ds uhps fo"k & nX/k nq/kkjh vkjh gS] daB & lVh vfr rh{.k dVkjh gS! xy & Qk¡lh gS] gj oD+r cngoklh gS! HkxnM+ ekjkekjh gS] x+k;c iwjueklh] iljh flQ+Z ?kuh v¡f/k;kjh gS! thou thuk µ ykpkjh gS!

¼48½ f[kykM+hs nkSM+ jgk gw¡ fcuk #ds @ vfoJkar fujUrj nkSM+ jgk gw¡! fnu & jkr jkr & fnu gk¡Q+rk gqvk cn&gokl] tc&rc fxj&fxj iM+rk mBrk] /kM+/kM+ nkSM+ fudyrk! yxrk gS & thou & Hkj vfojke nkSM+rs jguk ek=k fu;fr gS esjh! le;kUrj dh lhekvksa dks rksM+rk gqvk vfojy nkSM+ jgk gw¡! fcuk fd;s gksM+ fdlh ls fuiV vdsyk] ns[kks µ fdl d+nj rst+ µ vkSj rst+ nkSM+ jgk gw¡!

csgn Hkkjh gS! Ä

rSj jgk gw¡

vfojr rSj jgk gw¡ fnu & jkr jkr & fnu b/kj & m/kj >Vdrk & iVdrk gkFk & iSj gkjs cx+Sj] ckj & ckj fQpdqjs mxyrk rSj jgk gw¡!

vc] [+kSj ugha dc iSj tdM+ tk,¡ dc gkFk vdM+ tk,¡A

;g vksyfEid dk BaMs ikuh dk rkykc ugha] [kycy [kkSyrs xje ikuh dk Hkki NksM+rk rkykc gS! fd ftldh Nkrh ij myVk &iqyVk fo#) & Øe ns[kks] dSlk rSj jgk gw¡!

dwn & dwn dj yxk jgk gw¡ Nyk¡x Å¡ph & yEch reke Nyk¡x&ij&Nyk¡x! fnu & jkr jkr & fnu dqand dh rjg mNyrk gw¡ ckj & ckj ?kupDdj&lk ykSV&ykSV fQj & fQj dwn mNyrk gw¡!

vxy & cxy vkSj & vkSj rSjkd+ ugha gSa dsoy eSa gw¡ eRL; ljh[kk ygjkrk rSj jgk gw¡!

rksM+ fn;s gSa iwokZfHkys[k yxrk gS µ iSekus NksVs iM+ tk,axs!

yxrk gS µ

ysfdu] fQj Hkh r; gS µ rSjrk jgwaxk] rSjrk jgwaxk! D;ksafd [k+wc ns[kk gS eSaus ygjksa ij yk'kksa dks mrjkrs --- cgrs!

mBk jgk gw¡ cks> ,d&ds&ckn&,d Hkkjh µ vkSj vf/kd Hkkjh vkSj <ks jgk gw¡

;gk¡ & ogk¡ nwj & nwj rd µ bl dejs ls ml dejs rd bl edku ls ml edku rd bl xk¡o&uxj ls ml xk¡o&uxj rd rirs e#Fky ls 'khry fge ij lery ls ioZr ij! ysfdu esjh gq¡Ñfr ls FkjkZrk gS vkdk'k & yksd] esjh vkÑfr ls Hk; [kkrk gS e`R;q&yksd! r; gS gkjsxk gj ân;k?kkr] yqat i{kk?kkr vej vkRek ds lEeq[k! thoUr jgwaxk Jethoh eSa] thou&;qDr jgwaxk mUeqDr jgwaxk! Ä

¼49½ flQ+r ;g vkneh gS µ gj eqlhcr >sy ysrk gS! fojks/kh vk¡f/k;ksa ds n`<+ izgkjksa ls] fodV foijhr /kkjksa ls fuMj cu [ksy ysrk gS! mldk osxoku~ vfr xfr'khy thou&jFk dHkh #drk ugh] pkgs dgha /k¡l tk; ;k Q¡l tk;( vius cqf)&cy ls @ ckgq&cy ls og fcuk gkjs&Fkds vfoyEc ikj /kdsy ysrk gS! ;g vkneh gS @ la;eh gS vkQ+rsa lc >sy ysrk gS! Ä

¼50½ cks/k&izkfIr ifjiDo] dM+os vuqHkoksa us gh cuk;k gS eq>s! vkneh dh {kqnzrkvksa us lgh thuk fl[kk;k gS eq>s! fo'okl?kkrksa us eksg ls dj eqDr Hksn thou dk crk;k gS eq>s! t+ekus us lrk;k tc csbafrgk] dkO; esa ihM+k rHkh rks xk ldk! eekZgr gqvk vius&ijk;ksa ls rHkh rks eeZ thou dk @ txr~ dk ik ldk! Ä

MkW- egsanzHkVukxj f}&Hkkf"kd dfo µ fgUnh vkSj vaxtsz h+ A ¼izLrqfr % Mk- ohjsUnz flag ;kno½ f}&Hkkf"kd dfoA fgUnh vkSj vaxzst+hA lu~ 1941 ds yxHkx var ls dkO;&jpuk vkjEHkA rc dfo ¼iUnzg&o"khZ;½ ^foDVksfj;k dkWyst] Xokfy;j* esa baVjehfM,V ¼izFke o"kZ½ dk Nk=k FkkA lEHkor% izFke dfork ^lq[k&nq[k* gS( tks okf"kZd if=kdk ^foDVksfj;k dkWyst esxt+hu* ds fdlh vad esa Nih FkhA oLrqr% izFke izdkf'kr dfork ^gqadkj* gS( tks ^fo'kky Hkkjr* ¼dydÙkk½ ds ekpZ 1944 ds vad esa izdkf'kr gqbZA yxHkx Ng&o"kZ dh dkO;&jpuk dk ifjiz{s ; Lora=k&iwoZ Hkkjr( 'ks"k Lokra=;ksÙkjA fgUnh dh rRdkyhu rhuksa dkO;&èkkjkvksa ls lEi`Dr µ jk"Vªh; dkO;& èkkjk] mÙkj Nk;koknh xhfr&dkO;] izxfroknh dforkA lektkfFkZd&jktuhfrd&jk"Vªh; psruk&lEiUu jpukdkjA lu~ 1946 ls izxfroknh dkO;kUnksyu ls lfØ; :i ls lEc) A ^gal* ¼cukjl@bykgkckn½ esa dforkvksa dk izdk'kuA rnqijkar vU; tuoknh&oke if=kdkvksa esa HkhA izxfr'khy fgUnh dfork ds f}rh; mRFkku ds pfpZr gLrk{kjA lu~ 1949 ls dkO;&Ñfr;ksa dk Øe'k% izdk'kuA izxfr'khy ekuorkoknh dfo ds :i esa izfrf"BrA lektkfFkZd ;FkkFkZ ds vfrfjDr vU; izeq[k dkO; fo"k;&izse] izÑfr] thou&n'kZuA nnZ dh xgu vuqHkwfr;ksa ds lekUrj thou vkSj txr ds izfr vkLFkkoku dfoA vnE; ftthfo"kk ,oa vk'kk&fo'okl ds vn~Hkqr&vdEi Lojksa ds ltZdA dkO;&f'kYi ds izfr fo'ks"k :i ls tkx:dA Nanc) vkSj eqDr&Nan nksuksa esa dkO;&l`f"VA Nan&eqDr x|kRed dfork vR;YiA eqDr&Nan dh jpuk,¡ Hkh ekf=kd Nanksa ls vuq'kkflrA dkO;&Hkk"kk esa rRle 'kCnksa ds vfrfjDr rn~Hko o ns'kt 'kCnksa ,oa vjch&Qkjlh ¼mnZw½] vaxzst+h vkfn ds izpfyr 'kCnksa dk izpqj iz;ksxA loZ=k izkaty vfHkO;fDrA y{k.kk&O;atuk Hkh nq:g ughaA lgt dkO; ds

iqjLdrkZA lhfer izlax&xHkZRoA fopkjksa&Hkkoksa dks izèkkurkA dfork dh vUroZLrq ds izfr ltxA 26 twu 1926 dks izkr% 6 cts >k¡lh ¼m- iz-½ esa] uulkj esa] tUe A izkjfEHkd f'k{kk >k¡lh] eqjkj ¼Xokfy;j½] lcyx<+ ¼eqjSuk½ esaA 'kkldh; fo|ky;] eqjkj ¼Xokfy;j½ ls eSfVªd ¼lu~ 1941½] foDVksfj;k dkWyst] Xokfy;j ¼l=k 41&42½ vkSj ekèko egkfo|ky;] mTtSu ¼l=k 42&43½ ls baVjehfM,V ¼lu~ 1943½] foDVksfj;k dkWyt s ] Xokfy;j ls ch-,- ¼lu~ 1945½] ukxiqj fo'ofo|ky; ls lu~ 1948 esa ,e-,- ¼fgUnh½ vkSj lu~ 1957 esa ^leL;kewyd miU;kldkj izsepan* fo"k; ij ih&,p-MhtqykbZ 1945 ls vè;kiu&dk;Z µ mTtSu] nsokl] èkkj] nfr;k] bankSj] Xokfy;j] egw] eanlkSj esAa ^deykjktk dU;k LukrdksÙkj egkfo|ky;] Xokfy;j* ¼thokth fo'ofo|ky;] Xokfy;j½ ls 1 tqykbZ 1984 dks izksQ+slj&vè;{k in ls lsokfuo`ÙkA dk;Z{ks=k % pEcy&vapy] ekyok] cqansy[kaMA lEizfr 'kksèk&funs'Z kdµfgUnh Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR;A vfèkdka'k lkfgR; ^egsUnzHkVukxj&lexz* ds Ng&[kaMksa esa ,oa dkO;&l`f"V ^egsUnzHkVukxj dh dfork&xaxk* ds rhu [kaMksa esa izdkf'krA

egsUnzHkVukxj dh dfork&xaxk [kaM % 1 1 2 3 4 5 6

rkjksa ds xhr fogku vUrjky vfHk;ku cnyrk ;qx VwVrh Ük`[a kyk,¡

[kaM % 2 7 8

u;h psruk e/kqfjek

9 10 11

ftthfo"kk larj.k laorZ

[kaM % 3 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

ladYi tw>rs gq, thus ds fy, vkgr ;qx vuqHkwr {k.k e`R;q&cksèk % thou&cksèk jkx&laons u

¼izdk';½

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

[kaM % 1 & dfork rkjksa ds xhr] fogku] vUrjky] vfHk;ku] cnyrk ;qxA ifjf'k"V % vkRe&dF; & thou vkSj dr`ZRo] vè;;u&lkexzh ,oa vU; lanHkZA [kaM % 2 & dfork VwVrh Ük`a[kyk,¡] u;h psruk] eèkqfjek] ftthfo"kk] larj.kA [kaM % 3 & dfork laorZ] ladYi] tw>rs gq,] thus ds fy,] vkgr ;qx] vuqHkwr {k.kA ifjf'k"V % dkO;&Ñfr;ksa dh Hkwfedk,¡A

fojke

izfrfuf/k ladyu 1 2 3 4

egsUnzHkVukxj & lexz

ljksdkj vkSj l`tu ¼tulaons uk&tupsruk ls lEc) izfrfuf/k dfork,¡½ tudfo egsanzHkVukxj ¼lektkfFkZd psruk ls lEc)½ izxfr'khy dfo egsanzHkVukxj ¼lektkfFkZd psruk ls lEc)½ thou&jkx @ thou % tSlk tks gS! ¼thou&n'kZu ls lEc) @ f}&Hkkf"kd % fganh&vaxzst+h½ pk¡n] esjs I;kj! ¼izse&dfork,¡ @ f}&Hkkf"kd % fganh&vaxzst+h½ banz/kuq"k @ xkSjS;k ,oa vU; dfork,¡ ¼izÑfr&izse dh dfork,¡ @ f}&Hkkf"kd % fganh&vaxzst+h½ e`R;q vkSj thou ¼f}&Hkkf"kd % fganh&vaxzst+h½ xhrØe ¼izfrfuf/k xs; xhr½ lc dqN ihNs NwV x;k ¼uoxhr&l`f"V½ izfrfuf/k dfork,¡ % egsanzHkVukxj vk/kqfud dfo % egsanzHkVukxj dfoJh % egsanzHkVukxj ¼la;kstd % f'koeaxyflag ^lqeu*@lEiknd % MkW- 'kEHkwukFk prqosZnh½

[kaM % 4 & vkykspuk fgUnh dFkk&lkfgR;] fgUnh&ukVdA ifjf'k"V % lk{kkRdkjA [kaM % 5 & vkykspuk lkfgR;&:iksa dk lS)kfUrd foospu ,oa mudk ,sfrgkfld Øe&fodkl] vkèkqfud dkO;A ifjf'k"V % lk{kkRdkj] vkfnA [kaM % 6 & fofo/k

lk{kkRdkj] js[kkfp=k @ y?kqdFkk,¡] ,dkadh @ jsfM;ks&Q+hpj] x|&dkO;] okrkZ,¡] vkys[k] cky @ fd'kksj lkfgR; @ laLejf.kdk @ i=kkoyhA ifjf'k"V % fp=kkoyhA [kaM % 7 & 'kks/k leL;kewyd miU;kldkj izsepan] izsepan ds dFkk&ik=kA Pub. Nirmal Publications, A-139, Gali No. 3, SauFoot Road, Kabir Nagar, Shahdara, DELHI — 110 094 [Rs. 1800/-]

v/;;u ¼1½ egsUnzHkVukxj dk dkO;&yksd @ oa'kh/kj flag ¼2½ egsUnzHkVukxj dh dkO;&laosnuk % vUr%vuq'kkluh; vkdyu @ MkW- ohjsanz flag ¼3½ dfo egsUnzHkVukxj dk jpuk&deZ ¼^lexz* & [kaM 1]2]3½ @ MkW- fdj.k'kadj izlkn ¼4½ MkW-egsUnz HkVukxj dh dkO;&lk/kuk @ eerk feJk

lEikfnr ¼5½ dfo egsUnzHkVukxj dh jpuk/kfeZrk @ la- MkW- dkS'kyukFk mik/;k; ¼6½ egsUnzHkVukxj dh dfork % ij[k vkSj igpku @ la- MkW- ik.Ms; 'kf'kHkw"k.k ^'khrka'kq* ¼7½ egsUnzHkVukxj dh dkO;&;k=kk @ la- MkW- jkeltu ik.Ms; ¼8½ MkW- egsUnzHkVukxj dk dfo&O;fDrRo @ la- MkW- jfo jatu ¼9s½ lkekftd psruk ds f'kYih % dfo egsUnz HkVukxj @ la- MkW- gfjpj.k 'kekZ ¼10½ dfo egsUnz HkVukxj dk jpuk&lalkj @ la- MkW- fou;eksgu 'kekZ ¼11½ dfo egsUnz HkVukxj % l`tu vkSj ewY;kadu @ la- MkW- nqxkZizlkn >kyk ¼12½ e`R;q vkSj thou ¼egsanzHkVukxj dh 50 dfork,¡½@vkykspukRed vkys[k] la- MkW- pfEc;ky

'kks/k&izcU/k izdkf'kr ¼1½ egsUnzHkVukxj dh ltZu'khyrk @ MkW- fouhrk ekusdj ¼2½ izxfroknh dfo egsUnzHkVukxj % vuqHkwfr vkSj vfHkO;fDr @ MkW- ek/kqjh 'kqDyk ¼3½ egsUnzHkVukxj ds dkO; dk oSpkfjd ,oa laosnukRed /kjkry @ MkW- jtr dqekj "kM+axh

MkW- dfork 'kekZ ¼5½ egsUnzHkVukxj ds dkO; esa laosnuk ds fofo/k vk;ke @ MkW- izeksn dqekj ¼6½ MkW- egsUnzHkVukxj % O;fDrRo ,oa ÑfrRo @ MkW- vCnqyjt+kd ckcqlkc eaxywj ¼7½ MkW- egsUnzHkVukxj ds dkO; esa lkaLÑfrd psruk @ MkW- vydk jkuh flag ¼8½ egsUnzHkVukxj dk dkO; % dF; vkSj f'kYi @ MkW- ehuk xkeh ¼9½ MkW- egsUnzHkVukxj ds dkO; esa lelkef;drk @ MkW- foiqy j.kNksMH+ kkbZ tks/kk.kh ¼10½ MkW- egsUnz HkVukxj dk xhfr&&dkO; % laons uk vkSj f'kYi @ MkW- jtuhdkUr flag ¼11½ egsanzHkVukxj dh dfork % ,d ewY;kadu @ MkW- jks'kuh ch- ,lCRITICAL STUDY OF MAHENDRA BHATNAGAR'S POETRY.

[1] Living Through Challenges : A Study of Dr.Mahendra Bhatnagar's Poetry By Dr. B.C. Dwivedy.

[2] Poet Dr. Mahendra Bhatnagar : His Mind And Art (In Eng. & French) Ed. Dr. S.C. Dwivedi & Dr. Shubha Dwivedi

[3] Concerns and Creation [A CRITICAL STUDY OF MAHENDRA BHATNAGAR'S POETRY]

Ed. Dr. R. K. Bhushan [4] DR. MAHENDRA BHATNAGAR'S POETRY : IN THE EYES OF CRITICS

[e-book.] Ed. Kedar Nath Sharma

vizdkf'kr

[5] DEATH and LIFE [50 Poems of Mahendra Bhatnagar] : Criticism

¼4½ MkW- egsUnzHkVukxj ds dkO; dk uo&LoNanrkoknh ewY;kadu @

Ed. Dr. D. C. Chambial

[6]

Poet Mahendra Bhatnagar : Realistic and Visionary Aspects

[Edited / Forthcoming]

[7] Post-Independence Voice For Social Harmony and Humanism : A Study of Selected Poems of Mahendra Bhatnagar By Rama Krishnan Karthikeyan [Thesis / Forthcoming]

Poetry Works in English : [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]

Forty Poems of Mahendra Bhatnagar After The Forty Poems Exuberance and other poems Dr. Mahendra Bhatnagar's Poetry Death-Perception : Life-Perception Poems : For A Better World Passion and Compassion Lyric-Lute A Handful of Light New Enlightened World Dawn to Dusk.

Distinguished Anthologies : [1]

[2]

ENGRAVED ON THE CANVAS OF TIME [Poems of social harmony & humanism : realistic & visionary aspects.] LIFE : AS IT IS [Poems of faith & optimism : delight & pain. Philosophy of life.]

[3]

O, MOON, MY SWEET-HEARET! [Love poems]

[4]

SPARROW and other poems [Nature Poems]

[5]

DEATH and LIFE [Poems on Death-perception : Life-perception & Critical Study

Translations : In French : A Modern Indian Poet : Dr. Mahendra Bhatnagar : UN POÈTE INDIEN ET MODERNE

Tr. Mrs. Purnima Ray. In Czech, Japanese, Nepali In Tamil :

(1) Kaalan Maarum (2) Mahendra Bhatnagarin Kavithaigal. In Telugu : Deepanni Veliginchu. In Kannad, In Gujrati & In Bangla : Mrityu-Bodh : Jeewan-Bodh. In Marathi : Samkalp Aaani Anaya Kavita In Oriya : Kala-Sadhna. In Malyalam, Gujrati['Raag-Samvedan'] Manipuri, Urdu, Sindhi, Punjabi.

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rqyukRed lkfgR; fo'odks'kµfl)kUr vkSj vuqi;z ksx ¼[kaM1µ @ egkRek xkaèkh vUrj~jk"Vªh; fgUnh fo'ofo|ky;] oèkkZ½

lEiknu ^lUè;k* ¼ekfld @ mTtSu 1948&49½] ^izfrdYik* ¼=kSekfld @ mTtSu 1958½

lEeku @ iqjLdkj ¼d½ ¼[k½ ¼x½ ¼?k½ ¼p½ ¼N½ ¼t½

^dyk&ifj"kn~* eè;&Hkkjr ljdkj us 1952 esaA êè;&izns'k 'kklu lkfgR; ifj"kn~*] Hkksiky us 1958 vkSj 1960 esaA êè;&Hkkjr fgUnh lkfgR; lHkk*] Xokfy;j us 1979 êè;&izns'k lkfgR; ifj"kn~*] Hkksiky us 1985 esaA ^Xokfy;j lkfgR; vdkneh* }kjk vyadj.k&lEeku] 2004 êè;&izns'k ys[kd la?k*] Hkksiky us 2006 esaA fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu] iz;kx @ txUukFkiqjh vfèkos'ku 2010 esa loksZPp lEeku ^lkfgR;okpLifr* ^lkfgR;okpLifr*A ¼>½ thokth fo'ofo|ky;] Xokfy;j }kjk ^fganh&fnol % 2012* ij ^fganh&lsoh* lEekuA

irkµ 110] cyoUruxj] xkkaèkh jksM] Xokfy;jµ474 002 ¼e- iz-½ @

Q’kus µ 0751&4092908 @ eks- 81 09 73 00 48 bZ&esy % drmahendra02@gmail.com

osclkbV % http://www.pustakaalay.blogspot.com/2011/04/0.html http://www.dmbpoeminmusic.blogspot.com http://www.soundcloud.com/drmahendra02/ http://www.kavitakosh.org/mbhatnagar.htm http://www.swargvibha.in/ebooks/bookwriters/mbhatnagar.html http://www.professormahendrabhatnagar.blogspot.com