Orbs by Yulia Stern

Suns

Twain Halley and

30.Nov. 1835-21.Apr. 1910

Comets

Ty c h o B r a h e

Caroline Herschel

Irregular Orbits

Official Designation / Orbital Period / Time of Perihelion / PDS Name / Belyaev Carusi ID / Previous Name

148P/1963 W1/7.85 /1963 Oct 28.5128/

P/2005 T2/7.48/2005 Apr 11.2792/

P/2007 K2/19.1/2007 Jun 8.4597/Gibbs 4

75P/1975 C1/6.23/1975 Jan 18.1826/

Anderson-LINEAR 1/Anderson

Christensen 6//–

P/2007 R2/6.38/2007 Aug 26.6687/Gibbs 5

Kohoutek 1//–

50P/1951 T1/7.76/1951 Nov 23.4090/

P/2005 W2/82.8/2006 Mar 27.4951/

P/2007 R3/8.86/2007 Jul 6.3442/Gibbs 6

70P/1970 Y1/6.16/1970 Oct 7.0530/Kojima 1

Arend1/ 52P/–

Christensen 7//–

P/2007 T4/12.04/2007 Jul 20.7473/Gibbs 7

22P/1906 Q1/6.58/1906 May 3.1772/

49P/1951 C2/6.71/1950 Dec 18.9221/

P/2006 F2/43.2/2006 Mar 31.2038/

P/2008 Y2/6.80/2009 Jan 22.4095/Gibbs 8

Kopff 1/26P/–

Arend-Rigaux 1/51P/

Christensen 8//–

P/2009 K1/7.05/2009 Jun 25.9070/Gibbs 9

203P/1999 WJ7/10.0/2000 Feb 15.8316/

47P/1948 Q1/7.48/1948 Oct 4.7790/

P/2006 R2/8.51/2006 Jun 15.0005/

229P/2009 S1/7.77/2009 Aug 4.1771/

Korlevic 1//–

Ashbrook-Jackson 1/49P/

Christensen 9//–

Gibbs 10//–

183P/1999 DN3/9.602/1998 Sep 30.4678/

D/1884 O1/5.38/1884 Aug 16.9680/Barnard1

P/2006 S1/6.53/2006 Aug 30.1833/

84P/1931 R1/6.45/1931 Nov 18.9850/

Korlevic-Juric 1//–

508P/–

Christensen 10//–

Giclas 1/535P/–

99P/1977 H2/15.0/1976 Dec 31.8474/

177P/1889 M1/117.36/1889 Jun 21.2488/

P/2006 S4/15.58/2006 Jun 1.6985/

P/2007 Q2/13.23/2007 Aug 23.8774/Gilmore 1

Kowal 1/528P/–

Barnard 2/510P/ –

Christensen 11//–

26P/1922 K1/4.98/1922 May 15.6943/

104P/1979 B1/6.43/1979 Jan 13.6980/

206P/1892 T1/6.52/1892 Dec 11.1746/

P/2006 U5/6.63/2007 Jan 18.8554/

Grigg-Skjellerup 1/29P/–

Kowal 2/536P/–

Barnard-Boattini 1/ 512P/Barnard 3

Christensen 12//–

65P/1970 U2/6.80/1969 Apr 18.8866/

158P/2001 RG100/10.29/2002 Jul 25.7649/

P/2001 W2/76.0/2001 Dec 23.9184/

P/2007 A2/15.92/2007 Jan 17.8829/

Gunn 1/56P/–

Kowal-LINEAR 1//–

BATTERS 1//–

Christensen 13//–

1P/1682 Q1/76.7/1682 Sep 15.2794/ Halley 1

143P/1984 H1/7.35/1984 Jun 8.3272/

P/2005 V1/9.54/2005 Aug 12.6043/Bernardi1

P/2007 B1/14.08/2007 Jan 19.9570/

D/1978 R1/5.97/1978 Oct 9.4965/

Kowal-Mrkos 1/551P/–

//–

Christensen 14//–

Haneda-Campos 1/534P/–

134P/1983 J3/16.0/1983 Apr 1.7774/

P/2008 J2/6.49/2008 Mar 20.8454/Beshore 1

P/2007 C1/6.52/2007 Mar 5.2614/

51P/1953 P1/6.97/1953 Sep 22.1413/

Kowal-Vavrova 1/544P/–

//–

Christensen 15//–

Harrington 1/53P/–

P/2005 W3/16.2/2005 Aug 23.1142/Kowalski 1

3D/1826 D1/6.72 /1826 Mar 18.9498/Biela1

67P/1969 R1/6.55/1969 Sep 11.0372/

52P/1955 F1/7.20/1954 Dec 12.8464/

P/2006 F1/10.14/2008 Feb 19.7770/Kowalski 2

4P/–

Churyumov-Gerasimenko 1//–

Harrington-Abell 1/54P/–

P/2007 T2/5.43/2007 Sep 19.0218/Kowalski 3

D/1819 W1/5.10/1819 Nov 20.8474/Blanpain1

108P/1985 V1/7.22/1985 Oct 30.0936/

D/1952 B1/6.36/951 Oct 30.4145/

P/2009 Y2/16.6/2010 Mar 30.6985/Kowalski 4

504P/–

Ciffreo 1//–

Harrington-Wilson 1/522P/–

144P/1994 A1/7.37/1993 Dec 12.8624/

P/2008 O3/24.5/2008 Jun 3.882/ Boattini 1

167P/2004 PY42/64.8/2001 Apr 24./

100P/1985 L1/5.61/1985 Jun 11.6508/Hartley 1

Kushida 1//–

P/2008 T1/8.71/2008 Feb 26.3310/Boattini 2

CINEOS 1//–

103P/1986 E2/6.26/1985 Jun 4.8979/Hartley2

147P/1993 X1/7.40/1993 Dec 10.2645/

P/2008 Y1/10.5/2009 Feb 25.0858/Boattini 3

71P/1973 L1/5.52/1973 May 24.8836/

110P/1988 D1/6.83/1987 Jul 15.7855/Hartley3

Kushida-Muramatsu 1//–

P/2009 B1/17.29/2009 Feb 6.2408/ Boattini 4

Clark 1/72P/–

161P/1983 V1/21.50/1984 Jan 8.7089/

P/2009 QG31/6.76/2009 Oct 10.4297/

P/2009 Q4/5.56/2009 Nov 19.9256/Boattini 5

32P/1926 V1/8.52/1927 Mar 22.1980/

Hartley-IRAS 1/547P/–

La Sagra 1//–

85P/1975 A1/11.0/1975 Jan 5.6148/Boethin1

Comas Sola 1/35P/–

D/1766 G1/4.35/1766 Apr 27.909/

P/2009 T2/20.95/2010 Jan 12.8469/La Sagra 2

525P/–

27P/1928 W1/27.9/1928 Nov 4.9696/

Helfenzrieder 1/501P/–

233P/2009 WJ50/5.29/2010 Mar 12.3953/

19P/1904 Y2/6.91/1905 Jan 17.2944/

Crommelin 1/11P/–

151P/1987 Q3/14.4/1987 Aug 12.1778/Helin 1

La Sagra 3//–

Borrelly1/23P/–

33P/1909 X1/6.48/1909 Nov 29.2276/

152P/1993 K2/9.45/1993 Jun 30.3453/

P/2010 R2/5.46/2010 Jun 25.4480/La Sagra 4

140P/1983 C1/15.7/1983 Mar 15.1936/

Daniel 1/36P/–

Helin-Lawrence 1//–

P/1996 R2/7.36/1997 Jan 19.3034/Lagerkvist 1

Bowell-Skiff 1/543P/–

6P/1851 M1/6.39/1851 Jul 9.1767/

117P/1989 T2/9.50/1987 Oct 12.3912/

P/1997 T3/17.3/1998 Mar 11.2712/

P/1984 A1/151./1983 Dec 27.7925/Bradfield1

d’Arrest 1/7P/–

Helin-Roman-Alu 1//–

Lagerkvist-Carsenty 1//–

548P-/

D/1894 F1/7.40/1894 Feb 9.9349/

132P/1989 U1/8.20/1989 Oct 31.2948/

200P/1997 V1/11.0/1997 Sep 15.1305/Larsen 1

P/1989 A3/81.9/1988 Dec 5.2437/Bradfield 2

Denning 1/513P/–

Helin-Roman-Alu 2//–

P/2004 C1/39.6/2003 Mar 19.3321/Larsen 2

154P/1992 Q1/10.7/1992 Jun 7.7969/

72P/1881 T1/8.71/1881 Sep 13.8318/

111P/1989 A2/8.13/1988 Sep 13.3026/

P/2004 H2/9.56/2004 May 10.9281/Larsen 3

Brewington 1//–

Denning-Fujikawa 1/71P/Denning

Helin-Roman-Crockett 1//–

P/2004 H3/7.68/2004 Mar 12.9259/Larsen 4

D/1886 K1/5.44/1886 Jun 7.2122/Brooks1

122P/1846 D1/76.1/1846 Mar 6.0467/

168P/2005 N2/6.92/2005 Nov 2.4811/

P/2005 N3/6.80/2005 Dec 10.5082/Larson 1

509P/–

de Vico 1/506P/–

Hergenrother 1//–

P/2007 R1/14.78/2007 Aug 23.7619/Larson 2

16P/1889 N1/7.07/1889 Sep 30.8540/

54P/1844 Q1/5.46/1844 Sep 2.9748/

175P/2000 C1/6.63/2000 Mar 19.8701/

P/2007 V1/11.07/2007 Dec 8.5894/Larson 3

Brooks 2/19P/–

de Vico-Swift-NEAT 1/18P/de Vico-Swift

Hergenrother 2//–

P/2007 S2/44.1/2008 Sep 18.7134/Lemmon 1

5D/1846 D2/5.57/1846 Feb 25.8685/

66P/1944 K1/14.8/1944 Jun 17.4947/du Toit 1

P/1999 D1/13.8/1999 Feb 18.0263/Hermann 1

P/2008 CL94/15.4/2006 Jul 9.1877/Lemmon 2

Brorsen 1/6P/–

79P/1945 G1/5.28/1945 Apr 18.7209/

35P/1939 O1/155./1939 Aug 9.464/

P/1991 L3/51.3/1991 Jul 8.1932/Levy 1

23P/1847 O1/73.1/1847 Sep 10.0474/

du Toit-Hartley 1/78P/du Toit 2

Herschel-Rigollet 1/38P/–

P/2006 T1/5.24/2006 Oct 7.4282/Levy 2

Brorsen-Metcalf 1/27P/–

57P/1941 O1/5.55/1941 Jul 21.2094/

P/2006 D1/13.10/2005 Oct 25.9960/Hill 1

D/1770 L1/5.60/1770 Aug 14.0409/

P/2005 T5/19.54/2005 Nov 3.5322/

du Toit-Neujmin-Delporte 1/59P/–

P/2006 S6/8.51/2006 Oct 18.2533/Hill 2

Lexell 1/502P/–

Broughton 1//–

P/1921 H1/62.3/1921 May 5.3468/Dubiago1

195P/2006 W4/16.49/2009 Jan 21.0129/Hill 3

P/1998 Y2/15.1/1998 Dec 17.8038/Li 1

87P/1981 E1/6.52/1981 Jun 11.3452/Bus1

519P/–

P/2007 V2/8.20/2007 Jul 30.9320/Hill 4

P/1999 E1/ 65.9/1999 Jan 31.7121/Li 2

541P/–

174P/2000 EC98/35.34/2015 Apr 24.6126/

P/2008 L2/14.7/2008 Aug 18.5498/Hill 5

P/1998 G1/42.0/1998 Nov 16.6348/LINEAR 1

P/1999 V1/16.8/1999 Oct 25.0500/Catalina 1

Echeclus//–

P/2008 T4/9.37/2008 Dec 23.9168/Hill 6

P/1998 VS24/9.56/1998 Nov 2.6568/LINEAR 2

P/1999 XN120/8.54/2000 May 1.5442/

133P/1996 N2/5.61/1996 Apr 18.4794/

211P/2008 X1/6.73/2009 May 7.7712/Hill 7

P/1998 Y1/110./1998 Nov 21.5775/LINEAR 3

Catalina 2//–

Elst-Pizarro 1/-

P/2009 O3/21.92/2009 May 18.6318/Hill 8

187P/1999 J5/9.45/1999 May 12.8467/

P/2005 JQ5/4.42/2005 Jul 28.0340/Catalina 3

2P/1818 W1/3.29/1819 Jan 27.7540/

P/2009 Q1/13.06/2009 Jul 4.0743/Hill 9

LINEAR 4//–

P/2005 JY126/7.27/2006 Feb 21.3281/

Encke 1/3P/–

232P/2009 W1/9.49/2009 Oct 1.5370/Hill 10

P/1999 G1/133/1998 Jul 31.9997/LINEAR 5

Catalina 4//–

4P/1843 W1/7.44/1843 Oct 17.6437/

P/2010 A1/ 9.15/2009 Aug 6.8117/Hill 11

P/1999 S3/82.6/1999 Nov 9.0096/LINEAR 6

P/2005 N5/153.68/2005 Aug 22.6812/

Faye 1/5P/–

P/2010 A3/14.90/2010 Apr 3.6833/Hill 12

241P/1999 U3/10.7/1999 Nov 18.4668/

Catalina 5//–

15P/1886 S1/6.65/1886 Nov 22.8897/

17P/1892 V1/6.90/1892 Jun 13.9509/

LINEAR 7//–

P/2007 C2/18.63/2007 Sep 4.5991/Catalina 6

Finlay 1/17P/–

Holmes 1/20P/–

P/1999 XS87/72.8/1999 Aug 6.6066/LINEAR 8

P/2007 T6/9.52/2007 Aug 19.6680/Catalina 7

37P/1929 P1/6.38/1929 Jun 26.0438/

127P/1990 R2/6.16/1990 Oct 4.5084/

194P/2000 B3/8.01/2000 Feb 14.1605/

P/2007 VQ11/12.582/2008 Feb 13.5568/

Forbes 1/40P/–

Holt-Olmstead 1//–

LINEAR 9//–

Catalina 8//–

34D/1927 L1/11.3/1927 Jun 14.5551/

45P/1948 X1/5.22/1948 Nov 17.7165/

165P/2000 B4/76.4/2000 Jun 14.7736/

P/2008 E1/34.88/2008 Aug 11.28417Catalina 9

Gale 1/37P/–

Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova 1/46P/–

LINEAR 10//–

P/2009 WX51/5.41/2010 Jan 31.0741/

186P/2007 B3/10.80/2008 Mar 20.5030/

88P/1981 Q1/6.48/1981 May 4.3552/

239P/1999 XB69/9.40/2000 Feb 17.0403/

Catalina 10//–

Garradd 1//–

Howell 1/542P/–

LINEAR 11//–

227P/2004 EW38/6.80/2003 Nov 19.8968/

P/2007 H3/6.55/2007 Aug 15.3280/Garradd 2

178P/1999 X1/7.04/1999 Jun 20.8337/

P/2000 G1/5.36/2000 Mar 9.8095/LINEAR 12

Catalina-LINEAR 1//–

P/2007 R4/14.14/2007 Sep 27.2764/Garradd 3

Hug-Bell 1//–

P/2000 G2/53.6/2000 Feb 6.1533/LINEAR 13

P/2008 S1/6.74/2008 Oct 1.8303/

P/2008 R1/4.50/2008 Jul 25.3084/Garradd 4

153P/2002 C1/364./2002 Mar 18.9799/

Catalina-McNaught 1//–

90P/1972 T1/14.5/1973 Jan 24.6712/

Ikeya-Zhang 1//–

P/2005 JD108/16.35/2005 Aug 10.4828/

Gehrels 1/524P/–

126P/1983 M1/13.2/1983 Aug 23.7994/

Catalina-NEAT 1//–

78P/1973 S1/7.94/1973 Dec 1.6048/

IRAS 1/546P/–

101P/1977 Q1/15.9/1978 Feb 14.9242/

Gehrels 2/77P/–

58P/1936 S1/8.57/1936 Oct 3.3680/

Chernykh 1/529P/ –

82P/1975 U1/8.11/1977 Apr 23.1910/

Jackson-Neujmin 1//–

95P/1977 UB/50.7/1996 Feb 14.7458/Chiron

Gehrels 3/527P/–

P/1998 U3/14.9/1999 Mar 10.0703/Jager 1

210P/2003 K2/5.75/2003 Apr 7.8527/

P/1997 C1/17.4/1996 Jan 29.2065/Gehrels 4

P/2010 E2/25.40/2010 Apr 7.9132/Jarnac 1

Christensen 1//–

142P/1988 V1/11.3/1988 May 23.9954/

179P/1995 A1/14.33/1993 Aug 17.2819/

164P/2004 Y1/6.91/2004 Jun 21.8935/

Ge-Wang 1//–

Jedicke 1//–

Christensen 2//–

205P/1896 R2/6.65/1896 Oct 28.5342/

P/1996 A1/19.3/1995 Aug 15.8941/Jedicke 2

P/2005 L4/8.35/2005 Aug 24.6292/

Giacobini 1/515P/–

48P/1949 Q1/6.86/1949 Sep 16.5221/

Christensen 3//–

21P/1900 Y1/6.46/1900 Nov 28.4965/

Johnson 1/50P/–

170P/2005 M1/8.63/2006 Jan 26.7810/

Giacobini-Zinner 1/24P/–

59P/1963 Q1/8.95/1963 Dec 7.0119/

Christensen 4//–

P/2006 U7/41.4/2007 Mar 27.6943/Gibbs 1

Kearns-Kwee 1/ 64P/–

P/2005 O2/115.5/2005 Sep 8.4038/

P/2006 W1/13.9/2006 Mar 29.5281/Gibbs 2

68P/1965 U1/10.9/1965 Aug 18.3607/Klemola 1

Christensen 5//–

P/2006 Y2/5.27/2006 Dec 28.7531/Gibbs 3

P/1997 B1/25.2/1997 Mar 2.3470/Kobayashi 1

P/2000 D2/71.9/2000 Mar 8.6123/LINEAR 14 P/2000 R2/6.10/2000 Sep 12.6574/LINEAR 15 216P/2001 CV8/7.64/2001 Feb 12.2860/ LINEAR 16//– 217P/2001 MD7/7.91/2001 Nov 30.1327/ LINEAR 17//– P/2002 A1/77.7/2001 Dec 3.1796/LINEAR 18 P/2002 A2/76.6/2001 Dec 9.5822/LINEAR 19 P/2002 B1/31.2/2002 Apr 20.0112/LINEAR 20 228P/2001 YX127/8.53/2003 Mar 6.9729/ LINEAR 21//– 214P/2002 CW134/6.84/2002 Feb 28.9405/ LINEAR 22//– P/2002 AR2/12.4/2002 Jan 16.5312/LINEAR 23 P/2002 EJ57/16.5/2001 Dec 19.1541/LINEAR 24 221P/2002 JN16/6.50/2002 Jul 27.5942/ LINEAR 25//– 225P/2002 T1/6.67/2002 Oct 8.0852/

LINEAR 26//–

201P/2001 R1/6.49/2002 Feb 17.5639/

P/2001 M10/138./ 2001 Jun 21.3193/NEAT 5

P/2003 L1/17.33/2003 Mar 7.6754/Scotti 3

P/2002 T5/18.46/2003 Jun 27.8626/LINEAR27

LONEOS 4//–

P/2001 Q6/22.6/2001 Nov 9.4668/NEAT 6

P/2010 C1/18.78/2009 Dec 1.4134/Scotti 4

P/2003 F1/93.91/2003 Jun 28.4234/LINEAR 28

P/2001 OG108/48.5/2002 Mar 15.2061/

P/2001 T3/16.6/2002 Feb 1.1048/NEAT 7

P/2010 E5/123.46/2009 Nov 21.1344/Scotti 5

218P/2003 H4/6.10/2003 May 14.3025/

LONEOS 5//–

166P/2001 T4/51.9/2002 May 20.3628/NEAT 8

P/2010 H5/19.09/2010 Apr 16.7496/Scotti 6

LINEAR 29//–

182P/2001 WF2/5.014/2002 Jan 29.8481/

P/2002 K4/73.4/2002 Jul 12.9728/NEAT 9

P/2010 H4/17.05/2010 Jun 27.8813/Scotti 7

197P/2003 KV2/4.85/2003 Jul 10.8481/

LONEOS 6//–

189P/2002 O5/4.98/2002 Aug 3.1016/NEAT 10

61P/1949 S1/7.27/1949 Nov 27.1244/

LINEAR 30//–

159P/2003 UD16/14.31/2004 Mar 3.0782/

215P/2002 O8/8.10/2002 May 8.6311/NEAT 11

Shajn-Schaldach 1

P/2003 HT15/9.88/2003 Apr 17.6844/LINEAR 31

LONEOS 7//–

240P/2002 X2/8.10/2003 Mar 29.5784/NEAT 12

102P/1984 S2/7.23/1984 Sep 16.6147/

P/2003 02/8.77/2003 Sep 5.8087/LINEAR 32

P/2004 A1/22.19/2004 Aug 25.8138/LONEOS 8

P/2003 E1/50.83/2004 Feb 13.6332/NEAT 13

Shoemaker 1/552P/–

P/2003 03/5.47/2003 Aug 14.0639/LINEAR 33

P/2004 VR8/10.67/2005 Sep 2.5127/LONEOS 9

P/2003 F2/16.1/2003 Apr 25.477/NEAT 14

P/2005 R1/12.91/2005 Oct 8.4142/NEAT 23

P/2002 CE10/30.75/2003 Jun 22.0988/

P/2005 GF8/14.16/2005 Aug 17.3694/LONEOS 10

P/2003 QX29/22.7/2002 Oct 26.8516/NEAT 15

212P/2000 YN30/7.79/2008 Dec 3.2678/

LINEAR 34//–

P/2005 SB216/18.98/2007 Feb 11.3910/

P/2003 S19.73/2004 Mar 27.6363/NEAT 16

NEAT 24//–

P/2003 R1/87.0/2003 Jun 29.5921/LINEAR 35

LONEOS 11//–

243P/2003 S2/7.50/2003 Sep 7.2695/NEAT 17

P/2001 Q11/6.18/2001 Jun 22.3510/NEAT 25

P/2003 U2/9.60/2003 Dec 4.8815/LINEAR 36

P/2006 Q2/5.96/2006 Sep 2.8996/LONEOS 12

P/2003 U3/11.47/2003 Apr 22.9761/NEAT 18

P/2002 T6/21.16/2003 Jun 27.0049/

P/2003 U1/109.44/2003 Nov 3.3981/LINEAR 37

P/2005 RV25/9.00/2006 Nov 8.4513/

P/2004 F1/9.45/2003 Oct 19.7693/NEAT 19

NEAT-LINEAR 1//–

219P/2002 LZ11/6.99/2003 Mar 15.6630/

LONEOS-Christensen 1//–

P/2004 F3/8.04/2005 Jan 4.3116/NEAT 20

P/2003 SQ215/12.91/2004 Mar 24.2293/

LINEAR 38//–

P/2005 XA54/15.19/2006 Mar 7.9046/

163P/2004 V4/7.01/2005 Jan 31.3102/NEAT 21

NEAT-LONEOS 1//–

236P/2003 UY275/7.20/2003 Jul 2.0865/

LONEOS-Hill 1//–

169P/2002 EX12/4.20/2005 Aug 17.8587/

28P/1913 R2/17.8/1913 Aug 16.9269/

LINEAR 39//–

P/1998 QP54/8.61/1998 Oct 6.3974/

NEAT 22//–

25D/1916 D1/5.43/1916 Mar 11.8097/

P/2003 W1/126.33/2003 Nov 9.4626/

LONEOS-Tucker 1//–

P/2005 R1/12.91/2005 Oct 8.4142/NEAT 23

Neujmin 2/31P/

LINEAR 40//–

v77P/1975 L1/6.98/1974 Nov 4.4359/Long-

212P/2000 YN30/7.79/2008 Dec 3.2678/

42P/1929 P2/10.9/1929 Jun 28.6140/

209P/2004 CB/5.033/2004 Apr 2.1628/

more 1/76P/–

NEAT 24//–

Neujmin 3/44P/–

LINEAR 41//–

93P/1980 X1/9.06/1980 Sep 3.4242/

P/2001 Q11/6.18/2001 Jun 22.3510/NEAT 25

198P/1998 X1/6.76/1998 Jul 20.9334/ODAS 1

P/2004 HC18/6.52/2004 Jun 18.6769/LINEAR 42

Lovas 1/540P/–

P/2002 T6/21.16/2003 Jun 27.0049/

13P/1815 E1/74.9/1815 Apr 26.4951/

160P/2004 NL21/7.95/2004 Oct 13.0215/

184P/1986 W1/6.78/1986 Sep 2.257/Lovas 2

NEAT-LINEAR 1//–

Olbers 1/15P/–

LINEAR 43//–

96P/1986 J2/5.25/1986 Apr 23.5166/

P/2003 SQ215/12.91/2004 Mar 24.2293/

P/2008 Q2/5.84/2008 Oct 19.0068/Ory 1

P/2003 A1/7.10/2003 Feb 1.1836/LINEAR 44

Machholz 1//–

NEAT-LONEOS 1//–

39P/1943 G1/7.89/1942 Aug 21.0884/

P/2004 WR9/14.92/2005 Jan 11.4920/

141P/1994 P1-A /5.23/1994 Sep 18.8024/

28P/1913 R2/17.8/1913 Aug 16.9269/

Oterma 1/43P/–

LINEAR 45//–

Machholz 2 //–

25D/1916 D1/5.43/1916 Mar 11.8097/

119P/1989 E1/8.85/1987 Aug 16.1988/

222P/2004 X1/4.86/2004 Nov 1.9426/

115P/1985 Q1/8.84/1985 Jun 8.1598/Maury 1

Neujmin 2/31P/

Parker-Hartley 1

LINEAR 46//–

208P/2008 U1/8.11/2008 May 13.1810/

42P/1929 P2/10.9/1929 Jun 28.6140/

18D/1896 X1/6.42/1896 Nov 25.120/

P/2005 Q4/9.42/2005 Sep 28.2432/LINEAR 47

McMillan 1//–

Neujmin 3/44P/–

Perrine-Mrkos 1/22P/Perrine

P/2004 FY140/11.0/2005 Aug 6.5428/

P/2010 J3/26.99/2010 Aug 23.5692/McMillan 2

198P/1998 X1/6.76/1998 Jul 20.9334/ODAS 1

80P/1982 N1/8.12/1982 May 8.5685/

LINEAR 48//–

220P/2004 K2/5.51/2004 Jun 16.8399/

13P/1815 E1/74.9/1815 Apr 26.4951/

Peters-Hartley 1/79P/Peters

P/2005 SD/5.55/2005 Nov 16.4290/LINEAR 49

McNaught 1//–

Olbers 1/15P/–

185P/2001 Q2/5.49/2001 Sep 1.922/Petriew 1

P/2000 QJ46/14.39/2000 Dec 10.3467/

P/2004 R1/5.49/2004 Aug 30.2125/McNaught 2

P/2008 Q2/5.84/2008 Oct 19.0068/Ory 1

226P/2009 R2/7.09/2003 Feb 1.2551/

LINEAR 50//–

P/2005 J1/6.74/2005 Apr 17.3074/McNaught 3

39P/1943 G1/7.89/1942 Aug 21.0884/

Pigott-LINEAR-Kowalski 1/503P//Pigott 1

P/2005 YQ127/7.60/2005 Nov 3.9531/

P/2005 K3/7.11/2005 Aug 11.4048/McNaught 4

Oterma 1/43P/–

12P/1812 O1/72.6/1812 Sep 15.8287/

LINEAR 51//–

P/2005 L1/7.92/2005 Dec 12.9354/McNaught 5

119P/1989 E1/8.85/1987 Aug 16.1988/

Pons-Brooks 1/14P/–

176P/1999 RE70/5.7/2000 Feb 6.9493/

P/2005 Y2/15.76/2004 Dec 27.9774/

Parker-Hartley 1

P/1827 M1/57.5/1827 Jun 7.6376/

LINEAR 52//–

McNaught 6//–

18D/1896 X1/6.42/1896 Nov 25.120/

155P/1986 A1/16.9/1985 Dec 18.5552/

P/2006 U1/4.63/2006 Aug 28.5333/LINEAR 53

P/2006 G1/10.57/2006 Aug 18.4961/

Perrine-Mrkos 1/22P/Perrine

Shoemaker 3//–

P/2008 A2/5.71/2008 Jun 12.0334/LINEAR 54

McNaught 7//–

80P/1982 N1/8.12/1982 May 8.5685/

199P/1994 J3/14.5/1994 Oct 14.5947/

P/2008 R3/78.25/2008 Nov 22.4827/LINEAR 55

P/2006 H1/13.55/2006 May 7.3829/

Peters-Hartley 1/79P/Peters

Shoemaker 4

P/2008 WZ96/6.14/2009 Jan 23.9424/

McNaught 8//–

185P/2001 Q2/5.49/2001 Sep 1.922/Petriew 1

128P/1987 U1

LINEAR 56//–

P/2006 K2/7.10/2006 Jun 27.2180/McNaught 9

226P/2009 R2/7.09/2003 Feb 1.2551/

Shoemaker-Holt 1

230P/2009 U6/6.27/2009 Aug 8.8233/

P/2007 H1/7.02/2007 Aug 17.6417/McNaught 10

Pigott-LINEAR-Kowalski 1/503P//Pigott 1

P/2009 S2/8.49/2009 Jun 23.6376/McNaught 16

LINEAR 57//–

191P/2007 N1/6.64/2007 Sep 13.0871/

12P/1812 O1/72.6/1812 Sep 15.8287/

P/2009 U4/11.44/2009 Sep 9.0989/McNaught 17

P/2010 A2/3.47/2009 Dec 4.6708/LINEAR 58

McNaught 11//–

Pons-Brooks 1/14P/–

P/2010 J5/8.33/2009 Nov 6.4523/McNaught 18

P/2010 A5/11.48/2010 Apr 19.3572/LINEAR 59

P/2008 J3/7.68/2009 Mar 10.7321/McNaught 12

P/1827 M1/57.5/1827 Jun 7.6376/

P/2010 T1/10.22/2010 Nov 24.294/McNaught 19

234P/2010 E4/7.47/2009 Dec 23.4780/

P/2008 O2/9.53/2009 Apr 21.6701/McNaught 13

Pons-Gambart 1/505P/

P/1994 N2/20.8/1994 Dec 8.1715/

LINEAR 60//–

P/2008 Y3/22.74/2009 Jan 11.9366/

7P/1858 E1/5.55/1858 May 2.5396/

McNaught-Hartley 1//–

235P/2010 F2/8.01/2010 Mar 21.6348/

McNaught 14//–

Pons-Winnecke 1/9P/–

130P/1991 S1

LINEAR 61//–

P/2009 Q5/20.39/2009 Sep 8.5621/

P/2005 S3/10.85/2006 Jan 8.5703/Read 1

McNaught-Hughes 1

237P/2010 L2/7.23/2009 Dec 2.7231/

McNaught 15//–

P/2005 T3/20.6/2006 Jan 13.3584/Read 2

P/1994 X1/18.2/1994 Sep 7.9444/

LINEAR 62//–

P/2009 S2/8.49/2009 Jun 23.6376/McNaught 16

238P/2005 U1/5.63/2005 Jul 27.9247/Read 3

McNaught-Russell 1//–

P/2003 WC7/11.80/2004 Feb 5.7487/

P/2009 U4/11.44/2009 Sep 9.0989/McNaught 17

30P/1928 D1/7.23/1928 Jan 30.9802/

P/1917 F1/145./1917 Apr 11.1751/Mellish1/

LINEAR-Catalina 1//–

P/2010 J5/8.33/2009 Nov 6.4523/McNaught 18

Reinmuth 1/33P/

517P/–

P/2004 V5/22.42/2005 Feb 28.7657/

P/2010 T1/10.22/2010 Nov 24.294/McNaught 19

44P/1947 R1/6.59/1947 Aug 19.5134/

97P/1906 V2/7.78/1906 Oct 10.0746/

LINEAR-Hill 1//–

P/1994 N2/20.8/1994 Dec 8.1715/

Reinmuth 2/47P/–

Metcalf-Brewington 1/ 516P/Metcalf

P/2008 QP20/6.52/2008 Nov 2.7058/

McNaught-Hartley 1//–

83P/1979 M2/6.10/1979 May 26.9760/

P/1997 G1/19.4/1997 Apr 6.7366/Montani 1

LINEAR-Hill 2//–

130P/1991 S1

Russell 1/ 537P/

124P/1991 F1/5.64/1991 Mar 18.9699/Mrkos 1

188P/1998 S1/9.13/1998 Nov 2.7655/

McNaught-Hughes 1

89P/1980 S1/7.12/1980 May 19.0165/

120P/1987 U2/8.44/1987 Dec 4.1105/Mueller 1

LINEAR-Mueller 1//–

P/1994 X1/18.2/1994 Sep 7.9444/

Russell 2/539P/–

131P/1990 R1/6.56/1990 Nov 19.8663/

P/2001 BB50/13.5/2001 Jan 30.4132/

McNaught-Russell 1//–

91P/1983 L1/7.49/1982 Nov 23.2732/

Mueller 27//–

LINEAR-NEAT 1//–

P/1917 F1/145./1917 Apr 11.1751/Mellish1/

Russell 3/545P/–

136P/1990 S1/8.64/1990 Aug 1.7541/

193P/2001 Q5/6.55/2001 Jun 11.6055/

517P/–

94P/1984 E1/6.39 /1984 Jan 5.9584/

Mueller 3

LINEAR-NEAT 2//–

97P/1906 V2/7.78/1906 Oct 10.0746/

Russell 4/549P/

149P/1992 G3/8.97/1992 Feb 16.1561/Mueller 4

204P/2001 TU80/7.00/2001 Dec 10.0100/

Metcalf-Brewington 1/ 516P/Metcalf

156P/1986 R1/6.84/1986 Dec 4.8062/

173P/1993 W1/13.8/1994 Sep 12.1011/

LINEAR-NEAT 3//-

P/1997 G1/19.4/1997 Apr 6.7366/Montani 1

Russell-LINEAR 1

Mueller 5//–

231P/2003 CP7/8.05/2003 Apr 29.3155/

124P/1991 F1/5.64/1991 Mar 18.9699/Mrkos 1

92P/1977 T2/12.5/1977 Sep 17.5590/

190P/1998 U2/8.71/1998 Oct 20.7392/

LINEAR-NEAT 4//–

120P/1987 U2/8.44/1987 Dec 4.1105/Mueller 1

Sanguin 1/531P/

Mueller 6//–

224P/2003 XD10/6.10/2003 Sep 16.8464/

131P/1990 R1/6.56/1990 Nov 19.8663/

24P/1911 X1/8.01/1911 Nov 13.5247/

P/2001 F1/16.4/2000 Nov 21.8341/NEAT 1

LINEAR-NEAT 5//–

Mueller 27//–

Schaumasse 1/28P/

P/2001 H5/14.7/2001 Jan 28.6949/NEAT 2

P/2004 R3/7.52/2004 May 24.4862/

136P/1990 S1/8.64/1990 Aug 1.7541/

D/1918 W1/6.67/1918 Sep 30.2461/

180P/2001 K1/7.536 2000 Nov

LINEAR-NEAT 6//–

Mueller 3

Schorr 1/518P/–

6.8998/P/2009 S2/8.49/2009 Jun 23.6376/

P/2004 T1/6.47/ 2004 Nov 7.7709/

149P/1992 G3/8.97/1992 Feb 16.1561/Mueller 4

106P/1977 T1/7.47/1978 Jan 6.8146/

McNaught 16

LINEAR-NEAT 7//–

173P/1993 W1/13.8/1994 Sep 12.1011/

Schuster 1/ 530P/

P/2009 U4/11.44/2009 Sep 9.0989/McNaught 17

P/2001 R6/8.35/2001 Oct 27.0791/

Mueller 5//–

29P/1927 V1/16.4/1925 May 7.8483/

P/2010 J5/8.33/2009 Nov 6.4523/McNaught 18

LINEAR-Skiff 1//–

190P/1998 U2/8.71/1998 Oct 20.7392/

Schwassmann-Wachmann 1/30P/–

P/2010 T1/10.22/2010 Nov 24.294/McNaught 19

P/2000 S4/19.0/2000 Oct 19.1027

Mueller 6//–

31P/1929 B1/6.42/1929 Mar 23.1948/

P/1994 N2/20.8/1994 Dec 8.1715/

LINEAR-Spacewatch 1//–

P/2001 F1/16.4/2000 Nov 21.8341/NEAT 1

Schwassmann-Wachmann 2/34P/

McNaught-Hartley 1//–

P/1999 RO28/6.62/1999 Oct 2.3460/

P/2001 H5/14.7/2001 Jan 28.6949/NEAT 2

73P/1930 J1/5.41/1930 Jun 14.1976/

130P/1991 S1

LONEOS 1//–

180P/2001 K1/7.536 2000 Nov 6.8998/

Schwassmann-Wachmann 3/–

McNaught-Hughes 1

P/2000 S3/39.9/2000 Jul 16.2788/LONEOS 2

NEAT 3//–

244P/2000 Y3/11.4/2000 Nov 2.3145/Scotti 1

P/1994 X1/18.2/1994 Sep 7.9444/

150P/2000 WT168/7.66/2001 Mar 23.3242/

207P/2001 J1/7.665 2001 Mar 14.1052/

202P/2001 X2/7.34 2001 Oct 14.7444/Scotti

McNaught-Russell 1//–

LONEOS 3//–

NEAT 4//–

2//–

P/1917 F1/145./1917 Apr 11.1751/Mellish1/

6.71

1991 Jun 16.1235

9.55

6.71

1988 May 21.3675

1991 Jun 16.1235

Multiverse

Butterfly Cluster Galaxy

Seven Sisters Galaxy

DOUBLEHEADED SHOT Galaxy

Sleeping Beauty Galaxy

Nebula

Objects discovered by Charles Messier

cluster M16 (also “Star Queen Nebula”)

“Andromeda Galaxy”— M31

“Hercules Globular Cluster” — M13

“Barbell Nebula” — M76 (also Little Dumbbell Nebula, Butterfly Nebula, or Cork Nebula). Mike Frazier calles it “Apple Core Nebula”.

“Horseshoe Nebula” — M17 (also Omega, Swan, Lobster, or Checkmark Nebula)

“Beehive Cluster” — M44 (also Praesepe or Manger) “Blackeye Galaxy” — M64, also sometimes called the “Sleeping Beauty Galaxy”.

“Hourglass Nebula” — Brightest Part of M8, the Lagoon Nebula “[St.] Katherine’s Wheel” — The beautiful spiral galaxy M99. Referred by this name by Francis Jacob (1895) thanks to Bob McGown and Dareth Murray for communicating.

“Bode’s Galaxy” or “Bode’s Nebula” — M81 (Murdin/ Allen/Malin 1979) “Butterfly Cluster” — M6 (`Splendors of the Heavens’, Phillips/Steaphenson 1923). According to Jeff Bondono, also M93 is also sometimes called by this name. “Butterfly Nebula” — M76 (also Little Dumbbell Nebula, Cork Nebula, or Barbell Nebula). Mike Frazier calles it “Apple Core Nebula”.

“Lagoon Nebula” — M8. Its center contains “The Hourglass Nebula” (A.D. Thackeray 1956). “Leo Triplet” — M65, M66 and NGC 3628 form this physical trio “Little Dumbbell Nebula” — M76 (also Cork, Butterfly, or Barbell Nebula). Mike Frazier calles it “Apple Core Nebula”. The name

“Cetus A” — M77 “Checkmark Nebula” — also Omega, Swan, Horseshoe, or Lobster Nebula)

“Little Dumbbell Nebula” — is most common, e.g. Sky Catalogue 2000

“Cigar Galaxy” — M82. Brought to my attention by Tom Polakis.

“Lobster Nebula” — M17 (also Omega, Swan, Horseshoe, or Checkmark Nebula); thanks to Steve Mencinsky for this contribution, a common name for M17 on the Southern hemisphere.

“Cork Nebula” —M76 (also Little Dumbbell Nebula, Butterfly Nebula, or Barbell Nebula). Mike Frazier calles it “Apple Core Nebula”.

“Manger” (Praesepe) — M44 (also Beehive Cluster) “Milky Way Patch” — M24 (also “Delle Caustiche”). Star cloud containing the open cluster NGC 6603

“Crab Nebula” — M1 (Rosse 1844) “Delle Caustiche” — M24. The Sagittarius Star Cloud. A Milky Way Patch containing the open cluster NGC 6603

“Omega Nebula” — M17 (also Swan, Horseshoe, Lobster, or Checkmark Nebula) “Orion Nebula” — M42. M43 is also a part of it.

“de Mairan’s Nebula” — M43. Part of the Orion Nebula “Owl Nebula” — M97 “Diablo Nebula” — M27, the Dumbbell Nebula. Contributed by Jeff Bondono, also Sky Catalog 2000. “Double-Headed Shot” — M27, the Dumbbell Nebula. Contributed by Jeff Bondono, also Sky Catalog 2000. “Dragon Nebula” — Name for a part of the Lagoon Nebula M8 (Sky Catalog 2000). “Dumbbell Nebula” — M27. Jeff Bondono found that it is also called “Diablo Nebula” or “Double-Head Shot”, J.R. Freeman heard “Apple Core Nebula”. “Dumbbell Nebula, Little” — M76 (also Cork, Butterfly, or Barbell Nebula). Mike Frazier calles it “Apple Core Nebula”. The name “Little Dumbbell Nebula” — is most common, e.g. Sky Catalogue 2000 NB: This object seems to attract names like no other: It has also two NGC numbers: 650 and 651.

“Pinwheel Galaxy” — Two, or even three, galaxies (all in Messier’s catalog) share this name: M101. More common [Murdin/Allen/Malin 1979, Sky Catalogue 2000, RASC Observer’s Handbook] M33, the Triangulum Galaxy [Burnham, RASC]; take “Triangulum Pinwheel” for distinguishing M99 [RASC]; take “Coma Pinwheel” or “Virgo Cluster Pinwheel” for distinguishing, if needed. M99 is also, more properly, referred to as “St. Katherine’s Wheel.” The name is perhaps more common for M101 because it has no other name. The only major source having this name for M33 is Burnham. “Pleiades” — M45 (also Subaru or the Seven Sisters) “Praesepe” (Manger) — M44 (also Beehive Cluster) “Ptolemy’s Cluster” — M7 (Ptolemy mentioned it 138 AD, hf) “Question Mark” of Lord Rosse — M51 (also The Whirlpool Galaxy)

“Eagle Nebula” — IC 4703 associated with the star

M e s s i e r O bj e c t s

“Ring Nebula” — M57 “Sagittarius Star Cloud” — M24 (also “Delle Caustiche”). A Milky Way Patch containing open star cluster NGC 6603. Satellite Galaxies of M31, M32, M110 “Seven Sisters” — M45 (also Subaru, the Pleiades)

Moore - because it is pinwheel-shaped and that it’s in Coma, “The Hair Constellation.” “Butterfly Cluster” — M93. Contributed by Jeff Bondono. This name is shared with M6, see above. “Cat’s Eye Galaxy” — M94. Contributed by Devon J. Moore.

“Sleeping Beauty Galaxy” — M64, also the Blackeye Galaxy.

“Cooling Tower” — M29. Contributed by Jeff Bondono.

“Smoking Gun” — Name for the active center of M87 (Virgo A). Nasa/STScI.

“Heart-Shaped Cluster” — M50. Contributed by Jeff Bondono.

“Sombrero Galaxy” — M104

“Maytag Galaxy” — M33; humourous American name for the Triangulum galaxy, as M51, the Whirlpool galaxy, and M33 are both gorgeous face-on spirals, and “Whirlpool” and “Maytag” are both washing machines. Contributed by J.R. Freeman.

“Southern Pinwheel Galaxy” — M83 “Spindle Galaxy” — M102[?] = NGC 5866 (hf, Sky&Telescope 7/95 p. 51). Name shared with NGC 3115 “Star Queen Nebula” — IC 4703 associated with the star cluster M16 (also “Eagle Nebula”)

“Perfect Spiral Galaxy” — M74 (Gemini Press Release 2001-2). “Pinwheel Cluster” — M36. Contributed by Jeff Bondono.

“Subaru” — M45 (also the Pleiades or Seven Sisters) “Sunflower galaxy” — M63 “Swan Nebula” — M17 (also Omega, Horseshoe, Lobster, or Checkmark Nebula)

“Salt-and-Pepper Clusters” — M11 “July Salt-and-Pepper”, “Scutum Salt-and-Pepper” M37 “January Salt-and-Pepper”, “Auriga Salt-andPepper” M52 “October Salt-and-Pepper”, “Cassiopeia Saltand-Pepper”

“Trapezium Cluster” — Cluster of young stars in M42, the Orion Nebula

“Spiral Cluster” — M34. Contributed by Jeff Bondono.

“Triangulum Galaxy” — M33 (also “Pinwheel”, that shared with M101)

“Starfish Cluster” — M38. Contributed by Jeff Bondono.

“Trifid Nebula” — M20

“Surfboard Galaxy” — M108. Proposition by Scott D. Davis.

“Virgo A” — M87 in the center of the Virgo cluster. Its active center is called “The Smoking Gun” “Whirlpool Galaxy” — M51 (Lord Rosse’s “Question Mark”) “Wild Duck Cluster” — M11 (Smyth) “Winnecke 4” (WNC4) — M40, the Double Star in Ursa Major “WNC 4” (Winnecke 4) — M40, the Double Star in Ursa Major “Apple Core Nebula” Two nebulae share this name (the Dumbbell and the Little Dumbbell Nebula, or should we say the “Normal” and Little Dumbbell M27, the Dumbbell Nebula. Contributed by J.R. Freeman, common in Southern California. M76, the Little Dumbbell, Cork or Butterfly Nebula. This is Mike Frazier’s name for it. NB: This object seems to attract names like no other: It has also two NGC numbers: 650 and 651. “Blowdryer Galaxy” — M100. Contributed by Devon J.

“Vacuum Cleaner Galaxy” — M109. Proposed by Devon J. Moore.

Karl Jansky

Carl Sagan

Orbs/ 8.Semester / Yulia Zvezdonkina/Gina Mรถnch & John Russo/2011

Suns Comets Scientists M e s s i e r O bj e c t s Multiverse Galaxies Nebula Scientists