Vol. 2. Issue 4
BHARATPUR NATIONAL PARK
BI-MONTHLY PROGRAMME for July-August, 2014
BI–MONTHLY PROGRAMME JULY-AUGUST, 2014 ONE DAY PROGRAMMES JULY 13th Jul Monsoon Trek to Matheran from Dhodani 20th Jul Malshej Ghat Trail 27th Jul Shilonda Trail – Sanjay Gandhi National Park AUGUST 3rd Aug 10th Aug 24th Aug 31st Aug
Nature Trail to Nagla Forest Malshej Ghat Trail Pond Trail at Manpada – Thane Butterfly Bounty at Ovalekar Wadi
WEEKEND CAMPS July Amboli- Land of the Flying Frog September Kaas – Maharashtra’s very own Valley of Flowers NATIONAL CAMPS August Ladakh – Roof of the World September Wildlife Sanctuaries of Goa October Namdapha National Park Coorg and Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary November Bandipur and Nagarhole National Park (Kabini) December Little Rann of Kutch Great Rann of Kutch Wild Rajasthan (Tal Chhapar, Jorbeed, Kheechan, and Desert NP) INTERNATIONAL CAMPS August, 2014 AFRICAN SAFARI – KENYA November, 2014 NEPAL
Ref. 1232/2014
Date: 25th June, 2014
Dear Member Welcome to the Indian monsoon, a unique phenomenon that transforms our country into a lovely green mantle for 4–5 months. As I write to you, the country is worried that this year the monsoon may not be normal due to El Niño, but let us hope that the prediction of our Meteorological Department is not true. Your Society is a treasure trove of books, museum specimens, and documents. Several sanctuaries were created on the recommendation(s) of BNHS; many conservation policies were made, changed, or improved after BNHS intervened; many scientists have studied our collections when writing reports, theses, and books – all in all a number of people have gained from the Society’s treasure trove. While our specimens are properly catalogued, labelled, and curated, we could not say the same, until now, for all the documents, letters, photographs, papers, and reports in our possession. Not anymore, you will be happy to know we have started cataloguing and archiving important letters, notes, and reports written by stalwarts like Mr. Hugh Whistler, Mr. S.H. Prater, Dr. Sálim Ali, Mr. Loke Wan Tho, Mr. H. Abdulali and Mr. J.C. Daniel. BNHS has been on various committees and has been consulted regularly by the Government of India. Important letters written to the Government of India or state governments by individuals like Mr. B.G. Deshmukh, former President, and minutes where BNHS made substantial contribution for the safety of India’s biodiversity are also being archived. I am sure these documents will be of use to researchers and historians. Mr. V.C. Ambedkar was M.Sc. student of Dr. Sálim Ali who worked in the late 1950s on the newly rediscovered population of Finn’s Baya, now called the Yellow Weaver, in the terai of Uttar Pradesh. Unfortunately, the site where Mr. Ambedkar worked is now urbanised, and Mr. Rajat Bhargava, Senior Ornithologist of BNHS, could find only three birds in June 2014. Since 1954, Mr. Ambedkar has meticulously kept all correspondence with BNHS and wants to give his papers to the BNHS Archive. I am sure, there must be many senior members who had important and interesting correspondence with people like Dr. Sálim Ali, Mr. H. Abdulali, Mr. J.C. Daniel at the BNHS. We will be happy to receive such documents for our Archives. Recently, I was happy to welcome Ms, Sangeetha Kadur, sister of the famous naturalist and photographer Mr. Sandesh Kadur, who came to consult our museum specimens for her natural history drawings. I first met her in Bengaluru during a book release function and was quite impressed by her work and enthusiasm. I asked her to refer to the specimens in the BNHS collection to learn the exact texture, plumage, and size of different parts of a species. All good illustrators of birds, mammals, reptiles, plants, etc. have worked in museums. Except for Carl D’Silva, an old product of BNHS, we do not have good illustrators of natural history in India. I remember the 1980s, when Carl would work for long hours in the museum, surrounded by specimens. Considering his sincerity and talents, Carl was given a special permission by Mr. J.C. Daniel, Curator (contd....)
-2at that time, to refer to any specimen for his work. I am sure Sangeetha will also come up as one of the finest natural history illustrators in India. She has a long way to go, but has made a good start. BNHS is a fertile ground for young talent. Another proud product of the BNHS ‘fertile ground’, now India’s foremost conservationist, is Mr. Vivek Menon. Vivek started as an M.Sc. student of BNHS, and as the cliché goes, the rest is history. Along with another life member of BNHS, Mr. Ashok Kumar, he started Wildlife Trust of India, which is now a leading conservation organization of India, working all over the country with dedicated staff and volunteers. It is our sister-conservation organization so I am quite attached to WTI. Moreover, with people like Vivek, Dr. M.K. Ranjitsinhji, Mr. Ashok Kumar, and Dr. Rahul Kaul connected with WTI, who will not support such an organization. In addition to being a successful fund raiser, indefatigable traveller, photographer, mentor, and campaigner, Vivek is a very good writer. A few years ago, he published a successful book Mammals of India (2003) that sold out quickly and went into multiple reprints. Now Menon has come up with a better product Indian Mammals: A Field Guide (2014). The book covers land and aquatic mammals, a staggering 400 species, illustrated with 1,000 photographs, 150 distribution maps and full of amazing facts. At Rs. 850/- it is a good buy, or I would say a compulsory companion of all Indian naturalists. On 18th July, we will launch Menon’s book in BNHS; you are all welcome to attend the event. Please see the Programmes Section for more details. Another book that I strongly recommend is Mumbai Safari: Nature in the Extreme, by Sunjoy Monga, former Governing Council member of BNHS and naturalist par excellence. Although this book may not have appeal beyond Mumbai region, I think it is a must read by anyone interested in urban biodiversity. This book is lavishly illustrated by attractive pictures. It is going to be released on 4 July in Mumbai. Best wishes Asad R. Rahmani
20th Jul Sun
MALSHEJ GHAT TRAIL Situated 154 km away from the hustle and bustle of Mumbai, Malshej Ghat is known for misty hilltops, gushing waterfalls and breathtaking landscapes. Malshej has a good variety of flora and fauna. It is home to Maharashtra’s state animal, the shy Malabar Giant Squirrel. Trek Grade: Easy Group Leaders: Mr. Vandan Jhaveri & Vithoba Hegde Reporting: Bus will leave from Dadar T.T. (near Chandu Halwai) at 06:30 a.m., Chembur (near Diamond Garden) at 06:50 a.m., Thane (Cadbury Jn.) at 07:10 a.m. and Kalyan (Birla College) at 07:40 a.m. Charges: For members Rs. 900/- per head and for non-members Rs. 950/- per head. Registration*: Call at Hornbill House 022-22821811, 022-22871202 or e-mail at bnhs.programmes@gmail.com. Note: The group should return to Dadar late in the evening. Kindly carry adequate water, packed breakfast and lunch. Be prepared for rains.
27th Jul Sun
SHILONDA TRAIL – SANJAY GANDHI NATIONAL PARK With the monsoon in full force, join BNHS for a morning at Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP). One can see myriad small life forms during this time; also large mammals like Spotted and Sambar Deer can be seen. The trail leads through fine forest dominated by bamboo and ends at the first stream. Grade: Easy (Simple walk for 1.5 km each way, however the walk from the main gate to the trail is about 15-20 min.) Group leaders: Mr. Vandan Jhaveri (9167472698), Ms Prachi Galange (9867563300) & Mr. Vithoba Hegde Charges: Rs. 150/- for members and Rs. 200/- for others. Reporting: Members to meet inside SGNP, beyond the Ticket Counter under the large map of SGNP at 7.30 a.m. Registration*: On the spot. For further details call at Hornbill House 22871202/22821811 or e-mail at bnhs.programmes@gmail.com. Note: Participants have to buy the entry ticket at the main gate. The programme will conclude by 11.00 a.m. Kindly carry adequate water and packed breakfast. Be prepared for rains.
INTERNATIONAL CAMPS
LAUNCH OF THE BOOK “INDIAN MAMMALS – A FIELD GUIDE” India’s diverse geography has habitats that support a rich range of mammalian diversity. This book by Vivek Menon will serve as an invaluable reference book and an exceptionally usable guide to the mammals of India. Covering the rich diversity of mammal species in India, from tigers, elephants, rhinos and whales to primates, rodents and bats, “Indian Mammals” is a comprehensive, field-ready and illustrated guide. Accompanied by superb full-colour photographs and distribution maps and based on impeccable scientific research reviewed by experts, it records details of virtually every mammal known to exist in India. The indepth, up-to-date text by Vivek Menon, one of India’s leading naturalists and an authority on Indian wildlife, describes key identification features, biometrics, behaviour, social strategies, habitat and distribution. The book will be launched at the hands of the famous actress Dia Mirza, in the presence of Bittu Sehgal. Time: 5.30 pm,Venue: BNHS Hornbill House. Open for all.
NATIONAL CAMPS
18th July Fri
LOCAL CAMPS
MONSOON TREK TO MATHERAN FROM DHODANI Trekking through densely forested hills during rains is a unique experience. Myriad life forms are seen in the misty, cloud laden forests. Watch out for Malabar Whistling Thrush, Orange-headed Thrush, and Puffthroated Babbler; Stink-horn Mushroom and Balsam flowers. Grade: Difficult (strenuous trek) Age Limit: 14-60 years Group Leaders: Mr. Siddesh Surve & Mr. Prasad Karve Charges: Rs. 700/- for members and Rs. 750/- for others. Reporting: Bus will leave from Dadar T.T. (near Chandu Halwai) at 6:30 a.m., Chembur (near Diamond Garden) at 6:50 a.m. and Vashi (Vashi Jn.) 7:10 a.m. Participants will return by late evening. Registration*: Call at Hornbill House 22871202/22821811 or e-mail at bnhs.programmes@gmail.com. Note: The group should return to Dadar late in the evening. Kindly carry adequate water, packed breakfast and lunch. Be prepared for rains.
WEEKEND PROGRAMMES
13th Jul Sun
INDEX
ONE DAY PROGRAMMES, JULY, 2014
CEC
1
24th Aug Sun
POND TRAIL AT MANPADA – THANE Manpada is a small trail on a hillock situated near Ghodbunder road. Located on the Thane side of Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP), this area once used to be the hub of quarrying activity. The quarry pond now attracts a variety of life forms. We can enjoy the monsoon flora and fauna along the trail, while watching the dazzle of butterflies and other treasures of nature. The hillock also offers a bird’s eye view of the adjoining Thane city and the creek. Group leaders: Mr. Vandan Jhaveri & Ms Prachi Galange Charges: Rs. 700/- for members and Rs.750/- for others. Reporting: Bus will leave from Dadar T.T. (near Chandu Halwai) at 06:30 a.m., Chembur (near Diamond Garden) at 06:50 a.m., and Thane (Cadbury Jn.) at 07:10 a.m. Registration*: Call at Hornbill House 22871202/22821811 or e-mail at bnhs.programmes@gmail.com. Note: The group should return to Dadar by 1:00 p.m. Kindly carry adequate water and packed breakfast. Be prepared for rains.
31st Aug Sun
BUTTERFLY BOUNTY AT OVALEKAR WADI – THANE Butterflies are natural wonders and are indicators of the quality of our environment. Join us to visit the only open-air butterfly garden near Mumbai, teeming with several species of stunning butterflies. Seek out beautifully patterned caterpillars and learn about the lifecycle of these jewels on wings. One can spot Dark Blue Tiger, Brown King Crow, Blue Mormon, Blue Oakleaf, Common Baron, Great Orange Tip and many other beautiful species. Group Leaders: Mr. Isaac Kehimkar (renowned butterfly expert and author of “The Book of Indian Butterflies”) Charges: Rs. 700/- for members and Rs. 750/- for others. Reporting: Bus will leave from Dadar T.T. (near Chandu Halwai) at 06:30 a.m., Chembur (near Diamond Garden) at 06:50 a.m., and Thane (Cadbury Jn.) at 07:10 a.m. Registration*: Call at Hornbill House 22871202/ 22821811 or e-mail at bnhs.programmes@gmail.com. Note: The group should return to Dadar by 1:00 p.m. Kindly carry adequate water and packed breakfast. Be prepared for rains.
INTERNATIONAL CAMPS
MALSHEJ GHAT TRAIL Situated 154 km away from the hustle and bustle of Mumbai, Malshej Ghat is known for misty hilltops, gushing waterfalls and breathtaking landscapes. Malshej has a good variety of flora and fauna. It is home to Maharashtra’s state animal, the shy Malabar Giant Squirrel. Trek Grade: Easy Group Leaders: Ms Prachi Galange & Mr. Vithoba Hegde Reporting: Bus will leave from Dadar T.T. (near Chandu Halwai) at 06:30 a.m. Chembur (near Diamond Garden) at 06:50 a.m., Thane (Cadbury Jn.) at 07:10 a.m. and Kalyan (Birla College) at 07:40 a.m. Charges: Rs. 900/- for members and Rs. 950/- for others. Registration*: Call at Hornbill House 022-22821811, 022-22871202 or e-mail at bnhs.programmes@gmail.com. Note: The group should return to Dadar late in the evening. Kindly carry adequate water, packed breakfast and lunch. Be prepared for rains.
NATIONAL CAMPS
10th Aug Sun
LOCAL CAMPS
NATURE TRAIL TO NAGLA FOREST Explore the lesser known forest in Nagla Block of Sanjay Gandhi National Park. Situated to the north of Bassein Creek, Nagla Block is considered to be one of the most highly rewarding walks. It is really a treat for the nature lover; one can see flowers like Commelina, Smithia, Balsam, Begonia, and many more varieties on the trail. Grade: Easy Group leaders: Mr. Asif Khan & Mr. Vandan Jhaveri Charges: Rs. 700/- for members and Rs. 750/- for others (Charges include transportation, entry fees and BNHS expertise). Reporting: Bus will leave from Dadar T.T. (near Chandu Halwai) at 6.30 a.m., Andheri (near Bisleri factory) at 6:50 a.m., Borivali, Opp. Sanjay Gandhi National Park (near Omkareshwar temple) 7.10 a.m. Registration*: Call Hornbill House at 22871202/ 22821811 or e-mail: bnhs.programmes@gmail.com Note: The group should return to Dadar by 1:00 p.m. Kindly carry adequate water and packed breakfast. Be prepared for rains.
WEEKEND PROGRAMMES
3rd Aug Sun
INDEX
AUGUST, 2014
CEC
2
INDEX
JULY, 2014 AMBOLI – LAND OF THE FLYING FROG before the coastal highlands of Goa. Misty weather, rejuvenating rain, cool climate and lush evergreen forest form the perfect setting to see reptiles and amphibians. It is also one of the best places to see the Malabar Gliding Frog. The forest here reverberates with the calls of various frogs and toads in colourful and loud display, singing in beautiful synchronization to attract their lady loves. Amboli is part of a biodiversity hotspot, and we can see amphibians and reptiles like Fungoid Frog, Bicolour Frog, Amboli Bush-frog, Amboli Toad, Beddome’s Cat Snake, Ceylon Cat Snake, Green Vine Snake, Malabar Pit Viper, and various caecilians.
[ ^
Dates: Batch I: 4th – 6th July 2014 (one seat remains for a female participant)
WEEKEND PROGRAMMES
Nestled at the crest of the Western Ghats at a height of above 2000 feet, Amboli is the last hill station in Maharashtra
Batch II: 11th – 13th July 2014 (Registrations open) Group leaders: Mr. Vandan Jhaveri
Accommodation: Twin sharing basis. Reporting: Pick up at Sawantwadi ST Bus Depot at 9.00 a.m. on day one. Drop off at Sawantwadi ST Bus Depot at 4.00 p.m. on the last day. Kindly book your tickets accordingly. How to get there: Bus – This is the best option to reach Sawantwadi; Every Mumbai – Goa bus halts at Sawantwadi. Buses can be booked through www.redbus.in.
LOCAL CAMPS
Camp Charges: Rs. 5,300/- for members and Rs. 5,900/- for others (ex-Sawantwadi)
Train – Sawantwadi Railway station is about 8 km from the ST Depot. Konkan Kanya Express (10111) reaches Sawantwadi at 8.22 a.m. Note: The train timing and schedule for Konkan Railway during monsoon is very fluctuating
Registration*: Kindly contact us at 22871202/22821811 or e-mail us at bnhs.programmes@gmail.com.
Photo: Saurabh Sawant
3
Photo: Saurabh Sawant
CEC
Photo: Saurabh Sawant
Photo: Arun Raghuraman
INTERNATIONAL CAMPS
Photo: Arun Raghuraman
NATIONAL CAMPS
and prone to delays due to landslides.
INDEX
SEPTEMBER, 2014 Kaas – Maharashtra’s very own Valley of Flowers in the right season, Kaas has an enchanting view of carpets of flowers of different shades. One can see a variety of orchids like Habenaria, insectivorous plants like Drosera and Bladderwort, rare flowers like Ceropegia, purple carpets of Catkins and pink carpets of Balsam – such are the spectacular sights at Kaas. Dates: Batch 1:
6th – 7th September, 2014 (Sat-Sun)
Batch 2:
11th – 12th September, 2014 (Thu-Fri)
Batch 3:
20th – 21st September, 2014 (on demand)
[ ^
Accommodation: Twin sharing basis in hotel at Satara. Group leaders: Mr. Vandan Jhaveri
WEEKEND PROGRAMMES
Kaas is popularly known as the Valley of Flowers of Maharashtra. This plateau is situated about 22 km from Satara. Visited
Camp Charges: Rs. 5,250/- for members, and Rs. 5,850/- for others (ex-Mumbai).
(near Diamond Garden), and Vashi Junction at 07:10 a.m. The group will return late evening to Dadar on day two. Registration*: Call at Hornbill House 22871202/22821811 or e-mail at bnhs.programmes@gmail.com.
LOCAL CAMPS
Reporting: On day one, bus will leave at 06:30 a.m. from Dadar (near Chandu Halwai), 06:50 a.m. from Chembur
NATIONAL CAMPS INTERNATIONAL CAMPS CEC
4
INDEX
NATIONAL CAMPS AUGUST, 2014
WEEKEND PROGRAMMES
LADAKH – ROOF OF THE WORLD
Photo: Arun Raghuraman
NATIONAL CAMPS
Photo: Arun Raghuraman
LOCAL CAMPS
Ladakh is bounded by two of the world’s mightiest mountain ranges, the Great Himalaya and the Karakoram. The amazing landscape is nature’s own sculpture by wind and water over millennia. Embark on this land safari to explore Ladakh’s wilderness; we will journey through this vast landscape exploring the lakes of Ladakh, the world’s highest motorable road, a high altitude desert and one of the highest national parks in the world. We can spot birds like Black-necked Crane, Golden Eagle, Bearded Vulture, Fire-fronted Serin, Winter Wren, White-winged Redstart, Horned Lark, Wallcreeper, Alpine Accentor, Brandt’s Mountain-finch, Common Rosefinch, Himalayan Griffon, Common Merganser, Chukar partridge, and Bar-headed Goose. Also mammals like Kiang (Tibetan Wild Ass), Himalayan Blue Sheep, Mountain Stoat, Royle’s Pika, Himalayan Marmot, and Long-tailed Marmot. The rare Apollo butterfly can be seen at this altitude.
Photo: Arun Raghuraman
Batch I: 15th – 25th August 2014 (One seat remains for male participant) Batch II: 25th – 4th September 2014 (Registration open) Group leader: Mr. Asif Khan Accommodation: Twin sharing in hotels. Reporting: Leh Airport. Camp Charges: Rs. 36,500/- for members and Rs. 37,100/- for others
[ ^
INTERNATIONAL CAMPS
Date:
Registration: Kindly contact us at 22871202/22821811 or e-mail us at bnhs.programmes@gmail.com.
A medical certificate from a qualified physician stating that you are fit to travel at 18,000 feet is compulsory.
5
CEC
Note: Kindly book your flight tickets early to avail of good rates.
INDEX
SEPTEMBER, 2014 WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES OF GOA Resort as a base, we will explore the forests of Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary, Mollem National Park, and Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary. Wildernest Resort is situated in the lap of the Chorla Ghats. The resort itself is a symbol of wildlife conservation, the forest around the cottages is pristine and home to an array of wildlife. Just a stroll outside the eco-cottages at Wildernest can reward the participants with a variety of life forms. Birds like Malabar Grey Hornbill, four types of bulbul namely Greyheaded, Yellow-browed, White-browed, and Square-tailed Black Bulbul, can be seen during this camp. Other wildlife like Malabar Giant Squirrel, Sambar and Cheetal Deer, Hump-nosed Pit Viper, Green Vine Snake, Bronze-backed Tree Snake, Malabar Gliding Frog, and Blue Mormon butterfly are seen here. Dates: Batch I: 14th – 17th September 2014
[ ^
WEEKEND PROGRAMMES
Chorla Ghat region of the Western Ghats of Goa has been acknowledged as a mega biodiversity hotspot. Using Wildernest
Batch II: 18th – 21st September 2014 (On Demand) Group leaders: Ms Prachi Galange
Accommodation: Twin sharing basis in Eco-cottages in Wildernest (www.wildernest-goa.com). Reporting: Pick-up and drop timing will be according to timings of the Konkan Kanya Exp on the respective dates. How to reach: Konkan Kanya Express (10111) starts from Mumbai CST. Return: Konkan Kanya Express (10112) from Thivim. Air: Closest airport is Dabolim, Goa which is 50 km from Thivim Railway Station. Participants can take early morning
LOCAL CAMPS
Camp Charges: Rs. 13,000/- for members, and Rs. 14,200/- for others (ex-Thivim)
flight which reaches at 6:25 a.m. on the same day.
and visit to Sanctuaries. Registration*: Kindly contact us at 22871202/22821811 or e-mail us at bnhs.programmes@gmail.com.
INTERNATIONAL CAMPS
Photo: Sujit Narawde
NATIONAL CAMPS
Cost includes: Accommodation, all meals (first day Lunch to last day Lunch), transfers to/from Thivim Railway Station,
CEC
6
9th – 16th October 2014
Group leader: Mr. Isaac Kehimkar
[ ^
Camp Charges: Rs. 25,500/- for members, and Rs. 26,700/ - for others (ex-Guwahati) Accommodation: Twin/triple sharing in Forest Guest House and tents.
NATIONAL CAMPS
Dates:
LOCAL CAMPS
Namdapha National Park is situated at the southeastern tip of Arunachal Pradesh and bounded by the international boundary with Myanmar to the south and east. Due to great altitudinal variation, diverse habitats occur in the area, from tropical wet evergreen in the lower areas to subtropical and temperate forests, to alpine region in the higher mountains. The BNHS camp will be at low altitude and there is no strenuous trekking involved. Walking in the dense evergreen forests is truly an unforgettable experience, one can see birds like five species of hornbills namely Brown, Rufous-necked, Great Pied, Oriental Pied, and Wreathed Hornbill; White-bellied Heron, Pied Falconet, Greater and Lesser Necklaced Laughingthrush; Sultan Tit. In addition, mammals like Hoolock Gibbon and Yellow-throated Marten can also be seen. The Northeast is a butterfly watcher’s paradise and Namdapha attracts many butterflies like White Dragontail, Popinjay, Great Windmill, Powdered Baron, Punchinello, Common Lascar, Redbase Jezebel, Staff Sergeants, Archduke, Purple Emperor, Fluffy Tit, Great Nawab, Variegated Rajahs and many more. The camp will be led by Mr. Isaac Kehimkar renowned butterfly expert and author of “The Book of Indian Butterflies”, who is, as you will soon discover, an avid lepidopterist and entomologist He will also give tips on how to observe and how to take photographs of these fascinating insects. Mr. Kehimkar has also been a consultant to various butterfly parks, advising them on how to provide ideal habitats for butterflies.
WEEKEND PROGRAMMES
NAMDAPHA NATIONAL PARK
INDEX
OCTOBER, 2014
Reporting: Reporting on Thursday, 9th October (Day One) at Guwahati at 4.00 p.m. (evening) at Hotel Mayur, Phaltan
Travel by overnight bus to Miao by Network Travels. Return to Guwahati on 16th October 2014 early morning. Participants are advised to arrive at Guwahati ONE day prior and book return tickets from Guwahati after 12.00 noon on 16th October. How to reach: Guwahati is well connected by air and rail. Bare minimum facilities will be available at the campsite, including simple vegetarian meals. Sleeping bags are
INTERNATIONAL CAMPS
Bazaar, near Guwahati railway station.
to be brought by the participants. All luggage will be carried separately in vehicles.
e-mail us at bnhs.programmes@gmail.com.
CEC
Registration*: Kindly contact us at 22871202/22821811 or
INDEX
OCTOBER, 2014 COORG AND BHADRA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY
WEEKEND PROGRAMMES
Madikeri, Coorg: Madikeri is a small hill station in the Coorg district of Karnataka, situated in the heart of the Western Ghats. Madikeri is an ideal place for birds and butterflies. It is an excellent destination to see endemic birds like Malabar Grey Hornbill, White-cheeked Barbet, Malabar Trogon, Small Sunbird, Malabar Parakeet, Grey-fronted Green-pigeon, Square-tailed Black Bulbul, Flame-throated Bulbul and Malabar Barbet. This season is also good for butterflies, if you are lucky you can spot the largest butterfly in India, the Southern Birdwing. You can also spot Blue Mormon, Common Map, Paris Peacock, Dark Blue Tiger, and Colour Sergeant. Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary: A tiger reserve under Project Tiger and a biodiversity hotspot, the Sanctuary is covered by dry deciduous, moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forest. Large mammals like Tiger, Indian Bison (Gaur), Asian Elephant, Wild Dog, Sloth Bear, four types of deer namely Sambar, Barking, Spotted, and Mouse Deer. Malabar Giant Squirrel and Indian Giant Flying Squirrel can be seen here. A boat ride in the Bhadra river gives great opportunity for a close encounter with Marsh Crocodile and waterbirds. Bhadra is also home to endemic birds like Red Spurfowl, Grey Junglefowl, Malabar Pied Hornbill, White-bellied Treepie, Nilgiri Flycatcher, Blue-faced Malkoha, and other forest birds like Vernal Hanging-parrot, Great Pied Hornbill, Orange-breasted Green-pigeon, Jerdon’s Leafbird, Greater Racket-tailed Drongo, and Greater Flameback.
LOCAL CAMPS NATIONAL CAMPS
Dates: 29th October – 2nd November 2014 Group leader: Ms Prachi Galange Camp Charges: Rs. 28,200/- for members, and Rs. 29,400/- for others (ex-Mangalore) Accommodation: Twin sharing basis in Bhadra and upto 4 sharing in Coorg.
Reporting: Pick-up on Day One outside Mangalore Central Railway Station at 8:00 a.m. Drop on last day at 1:00 p.m. outside Mangalore Central Railway Station. How to reach: Matsyagandha Exp (12619) starts from LTT (Mumbai) at 3:20 p.m., and reaches Mangalore Central at 7:30 p.m. Return: Matsygandha Exp (12620) starts from Mangalore Central at 1:30 p.m.
INTERNATIONAL CAMPS
[ ^
Grade: Easy
Air: Mangalore is well connected by air with several direct flights.
Registration*: Kindly contact us at 22871202/22821811 or e-mail us at bnhs.programmes@gmail.com.
7
CEC
Cost includes: Accommodation, food, transfers to/from Mangalore, and visit to Sanctuaries and safaris.
INDEX
NOVEMBER, 2014 BANDIPUR AND NAGARHOLE NATIONAL PARK (KABINI)
[ ^
Grade: Easy Dates: 22nd – 26th November 2014 Group leader: Mr. Vandan Jhaveri
Camp Charges: Rs. 40,000/- for members, and Rs. 41,200/for non-members (ex-Bangalore) Accommodation: Twin sharing basis, in Bandipur Safari Lodge (2 nights), & Kabini River Lodge (2 nights). Reporting: Pick-up on Day One outside Bangalore City Jn.
WEEKEND PROGRAMMES
Railway Station, 06:00 a.m. Drop on last day at 05:00 p.m. It is advisable to arrive one day earlier in Bangalore. How to reach: Coimbatore Exp (11013) and Udyan Exp (16529) running daily to Bangalore. Return: Udyan Exp (11302) Departure from Bangalore at 08:10 p.m. Air: Bangalore is well connected by air with several direct flights.
LOCAL CAMPS
Cost includes: Accommodation, food (first day Lunch to last day Breakfast), Transfers to/from Bangalore and visit to Sanctuaries, safari charges, and entry to the park. Registration*: Kindly contact us at 022-22821811, 022-22871202 or e-mail bnhs.programmes@gmail.com
INTERNATIONAL CAMPS
Photo: Husain Tinwala
NATIONAL CAMPS
Bandipur National Park: Once the hunting ground of the Maharaja of Mysore, Bandipur is primarily a dry deciduous forest. Together with Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Nagarhole, and Mudumalai National Park it forms the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, making it part of the largest protected area in southern India. Bandipur has a good population of Asian Elephants, Tiger, Leopard, Cheetal and Gaur. Apart from these animals one can spot birds like Red Spurfowl, Lesser Adjutant, Crested Serpent Eagle, Spot-billed Pelican, Emerald Dove, Indian Nightjar, Stork-billed Kingfisher and White-bellied Woodpecker. Nagarhole National Park: This Park is most famous for its Leopard sightings due to the high density of its Leopard population. The Park has a variety of habitats from grassy swamps to moist and dry deciduous forests, with an abundance of wildlife and biodiversity. Large mammals like Tiger, Leopard, Dhole, Sloth Bear, Asian Elephant, Gaur, Barking Deer, Sambar, Grey Mongoose, Striped Hyena, Wild Boar, Indian Giant Flying Squirrel, and Malabar Giant Squirrel can be seen during the camp. Birds like Red Spurfowl, Grey Junglefowl, Pallas’s and Greyheaded Fish-eagle, Nilgiri Wood-Pigeon, Grey-headed and Yellow-footed Green-pigeon, Vernal Hanging Parrot, Malabar and Blossom-headed Parakeet, Malabar Trogon, White-cheeked Barbet, Black-rumped Flameback, Whitenaped Flameback, Common Flameback and Greater Flameback, Purple Sunbird, Loten’s Sunbird, Small Sunbird, and Purple-rumped Sunbird can be seen here.
CEC
8
INDEX
DECEMBER, 2014 LITTLE RANN OF KUTCH
WEEKEND PROGRAMMES
Known for being the last refuge for the Indian Wild Ass, Little Rann of Kutch is a large salt marsh situated in Gujarat. The Little Rann of Kutch is a birding paradise and a Ramsar Site. Birding at the lakes and marshes is very rewarding. In winter, Demoiselle and Common Crane are seen in large numbers. Flamingos, pelicans, storks, ibises, spoonbill, a variety of ducks and other waterfowl are also seen. The Rann is also the hunting ground of raptors like the Short-toed Eagle, buzzards, Aquila eagles, six species of falcon, and three species of harrier. It is one of the few places where hundreds of harriers can be seen roosting on open ground at night. And of course, it is the perfect place to see the Indian Wild Ass. The main carnivores of the Little Rann are the Indian Wolf, Desert Fox, Indian Fox, Jackal, Desert and Jungle Cat, and Striped Hyena. The elegant Blackbuck, Nilgai or Blue Bull, and Chinkara are the other mammals seen.
LOCAL CAMPS NATIONAL CAMPS
Dates: Batch I: 12th – 15th December, 2014 Batch II: 16th – 19th December, 2014 (On demand) Group leader: Ms Prachi Galange Camp Charges: Rs. 15,500/- for members, and Rs. 16,700/- for others (ex-Ahmedabad) Accommodation: Twin sharing at Rann Riders
Reporting: Ahmedabad railway station at 08:00 a.m. on Day One. Drop off at Ahmedabad at 06:00 p.m. on the last day How to Reach: Ahmedabad is well connected by air, rail, and road with major cities. Rail: You can take BCT Duronto Exp
INTERNATIONAL CAMPS
[ ^
Grade: Easy
(12268) which leaves Mumbai late at night and arrives in Ahmedabad early next morning; there are many other trains as
Registration*: Call Hornbill House at 022-22821811, 022-22871202 or e-mail bnhs.programmes@gmail.com
9
CEC
well which arrive in Ahmedabad early morning.
INDEX
DECEMBER, 2014 GREAT RANN OF KUTCH
Grade: Easy Dates: 16th – 20th December, 2014
[ ^
Group Leader: Mr. Vandan Jhaveri
WEEKEND PROGRAMMES
Explore the areas bordering the Great Rann of Kutch and other interesting places like Banni grassland, and ChhariDhand for bird watching and observing fossils. Winter is the perfect time to watch a variety of migratory birds that come to these places in thousands. It is also a good time to see Short-eared Owl, Greater Spotted Eagle, Tawny Eagle and Steppe Eagle, Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse and Painted Sandgrouse, Grey Francolin and Black Francolin, Cream-coloured Courser and Indian Courser, Sykes’s Lark, Great Indian Bustard, Crab Plover, Greater Flamingo and Lesser Flamingo, Common Crane, Oystercatcher, Great Thick-knee, White-naped Tit, White-bellied Minivet, Rufous-fronted Prinia, buntings, Grey Hypocolius, Indian Nightjar, Savanna Nightjar, Sykes’s Nightjar, Graceful Prinia, Red-tailed Wheatear, and many more.
Charges: Rs. 12,700/- for members, and Rs. 13,900/- for
Charges Include: Transport from Bhuj railway station, local travel, entry fee, simple vegetarian meals and basic accommodation on twin-sharing basis). Reporting: Bhuj Station at 7:30 a.m. on Day One, drop at Bhuj Station at 06:00 p.m. on the last day.
LOCAL CAMPS
others (ex-Bhuj)
How to Reach: BDTS Bhuj Exp (19115) which leaves Bandra daily at 02:50 p.m. and reaches Bhuj at 07:25 a.m.
at 10:15 p.m. and reaches Bandra next day at 01:55 p.m. Registration*: Call at Hornbill House 022-22821811, 022-22871202 or e-mail at bnhs.programmes@gmail.com
NATIONAL CAMPS
next morning Return: Bhuj BDTS Exp (19116) leaves Bhuj
INTERNATIONAL CAMPS CEC
10
WILD RAJASTHAN
Charges: Rs. 12,700/- for members, and Rs. 13,900/- for others (ex-Jaipur) Charges Include: Pick up and drop as per itinerary, local travel, entry fee, all meals and accommodation on twin-sharing basis. Reporting: Day One at Jaipur Jn. railway station at 07:30 a.m. Drop on last day at Jodhpur railway station at 06:00 p.m. How to Reach: Jaipur – DEE Garibrath (12216) reaches Jaipur Jn. at
INTERNATIONAL CAMPS
Group Leader: Mr. Asif Khan
NATIONAL CAMPS
Dates: 20th - 25th December, 2014
LOCAL CAMPS
[ ^
Grade: Easy
WEEKEND PROGRAMMES
Tal Chhapar, Jorbeed, Kheechan and Desert National Park Join BNHS on an expedition through Rajasthan, exploring some of the most spectacular sites for desert life. Witness one of the most misunderstood and interesting habitats of our country. Kheechan: Witness one of the most amazing spectacles of bird congregation, over 9,000 Demoiselle Cranes in small village of Kheechan. Every winter the village plays host to these cranes, which make Kheechan one of the best places to see and photograph these normally shy birds. Jorbeed: An ideal place to see endangered vultures is the carcass dump at Jorbeed. This place also attracts large flocks of other raptors. Jorbeed is also famous for the rare and Vulnerable Yellow-eyed Pigeon which are seen in flocks around the dump, and birds like Griffon Vulture, Cinereous Vulture, Steppe Eagle, Tawny Eagle, Punjab Raven, and Imperial Eagle. Desert National Park: This is one of the largest national parks in India and the best place to see the Critically Endangered Great Indian Bustard, 20% of its landscape is formed by sand dunes making Desert National Park unique in India. During winter, the park comes alive with an array of migrants like four species of wheatears namely Isabelline, Desert, Variable, and Red-tailed Wheatear, Pallid Harrier, Steppe Eagle, Common Kestrel, Critically Endangered White-rumped Vulture and Indian Vulture, Endangered Egyptian Vulture, Vulnerable Houbara Bustard, and White-browed Bushchat, Desert Warbler, Crested Lark, Desert Lark and Bimaculated Lark, Black-crowned Finch-Lark, Short-toed Eagle, Long-legged Buzzard are found here. Mammals like Desert Fox, Chinkara, Desert Cat, Indian Wolf, and Indian Gerbil can be seen here. Tal Chhapar Sanctuary: If your idea of paradise is golden grasses with graceful antelopes leaping about and birds of many kinds living in harmony, then Tal Chhapar is the place to be. It is the perfect place to see raptors and passage migrants. You are likely to see Greater Spotted Eagle, Lesser Kestrel, Merlin, Laggar Falcon, Bimaculated Lark, Greater Short-toed Lark, Rufous-tailed Lark, Sand Lark, Whitebrowed Bushchat, and Sociable Lapwing. It is also one of the few places where you can see the rare Spotted Creeper. But mammal lovers need not despair, this desert landscape is home to one of the largest populations of Blackbuck, a graceful Near Threatened antelope. You can also feast your eyes on Desert Fox, Desert Cat, Desert Gerbil, Jungle Cat, and Spiny-tailed Lizard.
INDEX
DECEMBER, 2014
07:05 a.m. Return: Jodhpur–Surya Nagri Exp (12479). Flight – Jaipur
Registration*: Call at Hornbill House 022-22821811, 022-22871202 or e-mail at bnhs.programmes@gmail.com 11
CEC
and Jodhpur is also connected with direct flights.
INDEX
INTERNATIONAL CAMPS AUGUST, 2014
WEEKEND PROGRAMMES
NATIONAL CAMPS INTERNATIONAL CAMPS
After twelve successful camps to Kenya, once again the Bombay Natural History Society brings you the African Safari, Kenya. With sightings of around 150 species of birds and 30 species of mammals, Kenya is a boon for nature lovers. During the camp we cross the Equator to visit Samburu National Park to see the unique wildlife of North Kenya. Take a boat ride on Lake Naivasha to see hippopotami and waterbirds up close. Take a walking safari on Crescent Island. Safari ride on Lake Nakuru to witness thousands of flamingos and pelicans. Experience the thrill of watching wildebeest, zebras, giraffe, and gazelles running across the plains of the Masai Mara. Participants can see animals like East African Lion, the fastest land mammal Cheetah, three kinds of giraffe like Reticulated, Rothschild’s, and the tallest Masai Giraffe, Hook-lipped and Square-lipped Rhinoceros, Cape Buffalo, Spotted Hyena, Grevy’s and Burchell’s Zebra, Oryx, the largest land animal - the African Elephant, and the Nile Crocodile. Besides these one can see the largest birds, Somali and Common Ostrich, huge flocks of Lesser and Greater Flamingos, Purple Grenadier, Secretarybird, Superb Starling, Lilac-breasted Roller, Vulturine and Helmeted Guineafowl, Red-billed, Yellow-billed, Von der Decken’s, Black-and-White Casqued and Southern Ground Hornbill, Black-bellied, White-bellied, Buff-crested, and Kori Bustard, Malachite and Woodland Kingfisher.
LOCAL CAMPS
AFRICAN SAFARI, KENYA
CEC
12
INDEX WEEKEND PROGRAMMES
Reporting: 9th August 2014 at 11.30 p.m. at Mumbai International Airport.
[ ^
Group Leader: Mr. Vandan Jhaveri Camp fee includes:
Price does not include: Food & drinks not part of group menu. Any sightseeing not mentioned on the programme. Expenses of a personal nature e.g., laundry, telephone calls. Tips and gratuities. Services other than those specified in “Camp fee includes” Note: The cost has been calculated @ 1 USD= 60 INR, and minimum 15 pax traveling together.
Registration: Kindly contact us at 22871202/22821811 or e-mail us at bnhs.programmes@gmail.com.
13
CEC
Important: Participants need to take Yellow fever vaccination at least 15 days prior and Polio vaccination at least four weeks prior to the date of travel.
INTERNATIONAL CAMPS
Economy Class Airfare on Kenya Airlines Normal Visa and processing charges. Full board accommodation All Game Park entrance fees. Three meals (BLD) a day while on Safari. 1 litre of mineral water per person per day. Professional driver guide. Game drives as per itinerary. Insurance for the camp period for participants aged upto 70 yrs BNHS expertise
NATIONAL CAMPS
Camp Fee: Rs. 1,88,000/- for members and Rs. 1,89,200/- for others (ex-Mumbai)
LOCAL CAMPS
Dates: 9th – 18th August 2014 (Registration closes soon)
INDEX
NOVEMBER, 2014 WILD NEPAL Nepal is known for its exquisite natural beauty, with the
WEEKEND PROGRAMMES
iconic Himalaya running across the northern part of the country. The country rises from near sea level in the Terai region through the foothills to the mighty Himalaya, all within a distance of about 200 km. Due to its location in the centre of the Himalayan range, Nepal falls in the transitional zone between Eastern and Western Himalaya, which contributes to its rich biodiversity. For a country half the size of Maharashtra, Nepal has recorded an amazing proportion (almost 10 per cent) of the world’s bird species, a bird list of over 800 species. Explore this fascinating country with BNHS as we delve into the rich biodiversity that Nepal has to offer.
LOCAL CAMPS
Chitwan National Park: Chitwan National Park was the first national park to be notified in Nepal. This World Heritage reserve protects over 932 sq. km of forests, marshland and rippling grassland, and is home to sizeable populations of wildlife. Meaning ‘Heart of the Jungle’, Chitwan is famous as one of the best wildlife-viewing national parks in Asia, and you’ll have an excellent chance of spotting One-horned Rhinoceros, Leopard, Sloth Bear, deers, and over 450 species of birds, including Kalij Ibisbill, Lesser Fish-eagle, Bengal Florican, Orangebreasted Green-pigeon, Ashy-headed Green-pigeon, and Collared Falconet.
Photo: Raju Kasambe
Phewa Lake, Pokhra: This scenic lake is surrounded by forested hills and is the second largest lake in Nepal. Birding around the lake and in these forested hills can be rewarding with birds like Spiny Babbler, Blue-throated Babbler, Red-billed Blue Magpie, Blue Whistling Thrush,
NATIONAL CAMPS
Pheasant, Brown Fish-owl, Pied Harrier, Pallid Harrier,
Russet Sparrow, Crimson Sunbird, White-crested Laugh-
INTERNATIONAL CAMPS
ing Thrush and Wedge-tailed Pigeon. Phulchowki: Home to the only endemic bird species of Nepal, the Spiny Babbler, Phulchowki is a must visit for birdwatchers. Phulchowki, which means “Hill of Flowers” in the local language, is the highest hill in Kathmandu valley. More than 260 species of birds have been recorded in this oak and rhododendron forest. Birds like Yellow-browed Tesia, Chestnut-headed Tesia, Small Niltava, Orange-bellied Leafbird, Rufous Sibia, Nepal Fulvetta, Mountain Hawk-eagle, Golden-throated Barbet, Rufous-bellied Niltava, Brown-throated Treecreeper, Maroon Oriole, Yellow-billed Blue Magpie, Ashy Wood-
CEC
pigeon, Himalayan Cutia, and Black-throated Sunbird can be seen here.
14
INDEX WEEKEND PROGRAMMES
LOCAL CAMPS
Dates: 6th – 13th November 2014
[ ^
Camp Fee: Rs.76,300/- for members and Rs. 77,500/- for others (ex-Delhi) Group Leader: Mr. Asif Khan Payment schedule: 1st Installment (non-refundable) Immediate 2nd Installment- 30th July 3rd Installment -30th August Final Installment -30th September
Rs. 20,000/Rs. 20,000/Rs. 20,000/Rs. 16,300/-
Price does not include: Food and drinks not part of group menu. Any sightseeing not mentioned on the programme. Expenses of a personal nature e.g., laundry, telephone calls. Tips and gratuities. Services other than those specified in “Camp fee includes”
Registration: Kindly contact us at 22871202/22821811 or e-mail us at bnhs.programmes@gmail.com. 15
CEC
Note: The cost has been calculated @ 1 USD= 60 INR, and minimum 18 pax traveling together and Airfare as on 1st May 2014.
INTERNATIONAL CAMPS
Camp fee includes: Economy Class airfare ex-Delhi. Full board accommodation. All park entrance fees and permit charges. Three meals (BLD) a day while on Safari. Insurance for the camp period for participants aged upto 70 yrs. BNHS expertise.
NATIONAL CAMPS
Reporting: 6th November 2014 at Delhi International Airport.
INDEX
UPCOMIMG CAMPS ANDAMAN ISLAND
WEEKEND PROGRAMMES
MARINE CAMP AT LAKSHADWEEP
INTERNATIONAL CAMPS
Lakshadweep is a group of islands, 200-440 km off the south west coast of India. These islands form the smallest union territory of the country. The Lakshadweep region has about 600 species of fish, 78 species of coral and over 100 species of other marine invertebrates. This is a perfect opportunity to explore the fascinating marine life under the sea. Participants will get training in snorkeling as part of the camp activity. You need not worry if you do not know swimming; you can still enjoy the deep blue sea and moving among the amazing corals, fishes, shells, shrimps and crabs. Most of the snorkeling will be in waist-deep coral lagoons. Grade: Easy Dates: February, 2015 Group Leader: Mr. Vandan Jhaveri & Ms Prachi Galange More info: Call at Hornbill House 22871202, 22821811 or e-mail at bnhs.programmes@gmail.com
NATIONAL CAMPS
Floating in splendid isolation, east of mainland India in the Bay of Bengal is the archipelago of emerald islands, the Andaman Islands. Explore enchanting islands, consisting of about 527 islands, both small and large. Of the 527 islands, only 38 are inhabited by humans. The Andaman group is famous for endemic flora and fauna, that are found only on these islands, which is the reason it is called the island of endemism; the islands have a very high forest cover of over 85% of the area. Andaman Island is a treat for nature lovers and enthusiasts. One can see endemics like Andaman Teal, Andaman Serpent Eagle, Andaman Crake, Andaman Coucal, to name a few other birds like Black Baza, Pied Imperial Pigeon, Collared Kingfisher and Blue-eared Kingfisher. Grade: Easy Dates: January, 2015 (ex-Port Blair) Group Leader: Mr. Asif Khan More info: Call at Hornbill House 022-22821811, 022-22871202 or e-mail at bnhs.programmes@gmail.com
LOCAL CAMPS
Photo: VIshal Bhave
16
CEC
Photo: Isaac Kehimkar
INDEX
BHITARKANIKA, MANGALAJODI and CHILIKA
WEEKEND PROGRAMMES
INTERNATIONAL CAMPS
Editor: Dr.Asad Rahmani, Isaac Kehimkar, Consultant Editor: Gayatri Urga Layout and Designed by: Gopi Naidu Programmes Team: Mr.Isaac Kehimkar, Asif N Khan, Vandan Jhaveri and Prachi Galange Photo credits: Isaac Kehimkar, Asif N Khan, Vandan Jhaveri, Prachi Galange, Raju Kasambe, Sujit Narawde, Arun Raghuraman, Husain Tinwala and Saurabh Sawant.
NATIONAL CAMPS
* Note: If you are registering for any of the programmes, it is assumed that you have read and agreed to all the Rules and Guidelines. Rules and Guidelines for BNHS programmes are available on our website: www.bnhs.org.
LOCAL CAMPS
Bhitarkanika National Park: With 55 out of 58 species of mangroves in India present here, Bhitarkanika is a rich, green and luxuriant ecosystem. Bhitarkanika is one of the best places to see the Estuarine Crocodile basking languidly along the banks as your boat steers lazily across the water. Known to be home to more than 200 species of birds, one can spot seven species of Kingfishers here, namely Common, Pied, Black-capped, Brown-winged, Stork-billed, White-throated and Collared Kingfisher. Other birds that can be seen are Black-bellied Tern, Pallas’s Fish-eagle, Brown-fish Owl, Jack Snipe, Blacknecked Stork, and Black-breasted Baya. Mangalajodi Bird Sanctuary: The marshy waters of the Northern Banks of the Chilika Lake are home to a whole array of birds. Mangalajodi which has been declared as an Important Bird Area (IBA) is a treat for birders and photographer alike, boat rides through the marshes can get you up-close to birds like Baillon’s Crake, Wood Sandpiper, Common Snipe, Streaked Weaver, Grey-headed Lapwing, Black-tailed Godwit, Ruddy Shelduck, Comb Duck, and Plaintive Cuckoo. Chilika Lake: Chilika, India’s largest brackish-water lake is home to a whole array of birds. It is also the largest wintering ground for migratory birds in the Indian subcontinent. Chilika is famous for the only known population in India of the Vulnerable and rare Irrawaddy Dolphin; the Bottlenose Dolphin can also be seen here. During this season one can see huge flocks of waterfowl; birds like Fulvous Whistling Duck, Lesser Whistling Duck, Northern Pintail, Spot-billed Pelican, Northern Shoveller, Ferruginous Duck, Red-crested Pochard, Comb Duck, Ruddy Shelduck, Tufted Duck, Greater Flamingo, Lesser Flamingo, Great White Pelican, Osprey, and White-bellied Sea-eagle. Dates: February, 2015
CEC
17