2015
A Pocket Guide to Flyfishing in Southwest Montana
A special publication of Big Sky Publishing
2015 montana Fishing
contents
Regulations..................... 4
upper clark fork River...24
jefferson River................26
IDENTIFYING WESTERN
madison River...................28
MONTANA SPORT FISH.. ........ 6
Wilderness Water.. ...........30
Yellowstone River........... 12
Yellowstone
big hole River................... 14
National Park.. ...............32
missouri river................... 16
SMALL STREAMS.. .................35
gallatin river.. ................. 18
Essential Gear..................36
beaverhead River.............22
fly shop index..................39
On the cover: A fisherman casts beneath a big sky on a central Montana trout stream. PHOTO BY BEN PIERCE An angler casts on the Ruby River near Alder, Montana. PHOTO BY BEN PIERCE
We’re saving a seat for you…so please book early!
Armstrong spring Creek
The O’Hair Ranch
A world class spring creek located just 50 miles north of Yellowstone Park in Paradise valley. Join us for some of the best fly fishing Montana has to offer!
Celebrating 20 Years! Guides • Gear • Clothing
23 East Main • Bozeman, MT 406.587.9111 or 800.886.9111 bozemanangler.com 2 Hatch | Summer 2015
Reservations Required 8 Miles South of Livingston • 406.222.2979 P.O. BOx 955 • LivingstOn, Mt 59047
The Missouri River at Craig, Montana. - Mark Raisler photo
[
"SORRY I CAN'T TAKE YOUR CALL. I'M FLY FISHING IN MONTANA THIS WEEK, AND THERE'S NO CELL SERVICE. PLEASE LEAVE A MESSAGE."
]
FRIENDLY STAFF HUGE FLY SELECTION GUIDED TRIPS LODGING & SHUTTLES DRIFT BOAT RENTALS RENTAL RODS & WADERS FISHING LICENSES OPEN LATE ALL SUMMER! WE'RE ALWAYS OPEN EARLY...
1-877-379-3597 CRAIG, MONTANA 406-235-3447 CHECK OUT OUR UP TO DATE FLY FISHING REPORTS AT HEADHUNTERSFLYSHOP.COM
2015
M
FISHIN ONTA G REG NA ULAT IONS
Photo on Nelsby Scott Tho on
mps
Reservo on ir For det ails on how to use
With
these regulatio ns, see
2015 Montana Fishing Regulations your
help,
we can
reduce
poachi
page 2
ng. MA
KE TH
fwp.m t.gov /fish ing LL:
E CA
1-800
-TIP-MO
NT
An angler hooks into a brown trout on the Madison River. PHOTO BY BEN PIERCE
M
ost anglers who wish to fish in Montana are required to purchase a fishing license. Fishing licenses may be obtained at Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks regional offices and at numerous retailers throughout the state. Licenses fall into two categories: resident and nonresident. Residents between the ages of 15-61 must purchase a conservation license ($8) and a fishing license ($5 for two consecutive days or $18 for season, $8 for season for angler ages 15-17). Nonresidents ages 15-61 must purchase a conservation license ($10) and a fishing license ($15 for two consecutive days, $43.50 for 10 consecutive days or $60 for season). Discounts are available for anglers ages 1-14 and 62 and above. On Father’s Day Weekend (June 20-21, 2015) any person, resident or nonresident, may fish in Montana without a fishing license. Special exceptions apply for paddlefish and bull trout. Montana has three fishing districts. Rivers and steams in the Western District and Central District open the third Saturday in May through November 30, unless otherwise specified in the state’s fishing regulations. Rivers and streams in the Eastern District are open all year. Lakes and reservoirs in all districts are open all year. Fishing is allowed at all hours during open fishing seasons unless otherwise specified the regulations. When you purchase your fishing license, be sure to pick up a free copy of the 2015 Montana Fishing Regulations. The regulations have detailed information on hundreds of waterbodies across the state, methods of fishing, maps and state fish records.
4 Hatch | Summer 2015
Identifying Western Montana Sport Fish
O
ne of the greatest joys of fishing Montana waters is pursuing the state’s many species of sport fish. From native species like westslope cutthroat trout and artic grayling to introduced species such as lake trout and brook trout, Montana anglers are spoiled for choice. While rainbow trout and brown trout make up the bulk of the catch for many anglers, pursuing a different species can be a thrill. Seeing the orange flank of a golden trout flash in the depths or witnessing the serene rise of a Yellowstone cutt are experiences that persist in the memory. Unfortunately, the introduction of non-
By ben Pierce
native fish has dramatically impacted native fish species across Montana. The native westslope cutthroat trout, Yellowstone cutthroat trout, Columbia River redband trout and artic grayling are species of special concern. The native bull trout is listed as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act. Non-native fish compete with natives for food and habitat, and may hybridize with native fish. Today, these Montana native fish inhabit just a small fraction of their original habitat. The Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife & Parks is working to bolster native fish populations in many areas of the state. Projects are underway to reestablish native fish populations in their historic drainages. It’s a difficult
Scoop Up Our Free Mobile App
For iPhone, iPad & Android
Fly Fishing should be fun*! *not complicated
406-222-9393 www.sweetwaterflyshop.com 6 Hatch | Summer 2015
Booking agent for Charlie Conn Licensed Outfitter #7156
task, but these fish represent Montana’s past, and hopefully its future. With so many fish in the river it’s important to know what species you’re targeting. If you are fortunate enough to catch one of
Montana’s native fish species, treat them with care. Here’s a breakdown of the sport fish in western Montana, how to identify them and where they can be found.
Native Species
Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout
The Yellowstone cutthroat trout is at the top of the list for many anglers visiting Montana and certainly those headed to Yellowstone National Park. The trout once thrived in Yellowstone Lake and the Yellowstone River, with massive runs of cutthroat heading up tributary streams in the spring. Unfortunately, the illegal introduction of lake trout into Yellowstone Lake and the stocking of rainbow and brown trout in the Yellowstone and other rivers have negatively impacted the Yellowstone cutthroat. Location: Yellowstone cutthroat trout can be found in the Yellowstone River and its tributaries in southwest Montana, and in Yellowstone National Park waters. In addition, numerous mountain lakes across western Montana have been stocked with pure strain Yellowstone cutts. Identification: Yellowstone cutthroat trout average 6-12 inches in length. They have a red or orange slash beneath the jaw on either side, which may be faint on juvenile fish. The Yellowstone cutthroat has medium to large round black spots. Few or none of these spots appear on the snout with an increasing density of spots toward the tail. State record: 16 pounds, Red Eagle Lake, William D. Sands, 1955 (Montana has one record for both Yellowstone and westslope cutthroat trout) continued on page 8 Summer 2015 | Hatch 7
Westslope Cutthroat Trout
Westslope cutthroat trout are well known for their languid dry fly eats and beautiful appearance. The fish have orange or golden flanks and purple gill plates. During the summer months, westslope cutthroat trout can be taken on the standard array of attractor patterns including elk hair caddis, humpies and stimulators. Location: Westslope cutts are primarily found on the west side of the Continental Divide in central and northern Montana. The fish are present in the Bitterroot and Flathead rivers in good numbers. Isolated pockets of cutthroat trout can be found in small creeks and mountain lakes east of the divide. Identification: Westslope cutthroat trout average 6-12 inches in length, but can grow much larger. The westslope cutthroat has a distinct red or orange slash below the jaw on each side, small irregularly shaped black spots that are sparse on the belly and more densely patterned toward the tail. State record: 16 pounds, Red Eagle Lake, William D. Sands, 1955 (Montana has one record for both Yellowstone and westslope cutthroat trout)
Mountain Whitefish
The often-maligned mountain whitefish is the most widespread of Montana’s native sport fish found in the western half of the state. They will rise to dry flies and are frequently taken on nymphs. In some streams it can be difficult to keep whitefish off your hook. However, recent concerns have been raised about the health of mountain whitefish populations in Montana. Anecdotal evidence suggests mountain whitefish populations may be on the decline. Several studies, including one on the Madison River, are currently underway to assess the health of mountain whitefish in Montana. Location: Mountain whitefish inhabit all the major rivers in southwest Montana and many of its small creeks. The population extends north to the Canada border and east to the Bighorn River. Identification: Mountain whitefish average 6-12 inches in length. They have large silvery scales, a small mouth with no teeth and no spots on the back. State record: 5.11 pounds, Hauser Reservoir, Walt Goodman, 2007
Bull Trout
Bull trout are listed as a threatened species listed under the Endangered Species Act. Once abundant in western Montana, the bull trout is now protected. Anglers are not allowed to target bull trout unless they receive special permission through FWP, except on Swan Lake where anglers may fish for bull trout without a permit. The state operates a regulated and experimental bull trout angling season on Hungry Horse Reservoir, Lake Koocanusa and part of the South Fork of the Flathead River. 8 Hatch | Summer 2015
Location: Bull trout are primarily found in northwest Montana. The only place the can be fished for without special permission from FWP is Swan Lake near Big Fork. Identification: Bull trout average 16-22 inches in length. Bull trout have a white leading edge on their fins and a slightly forked tail. They have no black spots on their sides or dorsal fin. Bull trout have red or orange spots on their sides. State record: 25.63 pounds, location undisclosed, James Hyer, 1916
Columbia River Redband Trout
Columbia River redband trout are the only native subspecies of rainbow trout found in Montana. They are a species of special concern found only in the extreme northwest corner of the state. The heavily spotted fish don’t grow to large sizes, but fight with vigor. Location: Columbia River redband trout are found in Lake Koocanusa, the Kootenai River and its tributaries in northwest Montana. Identification: The Columbia River redband trout average 6-10 inches in length. The species has an orange and red band along the lateral line, heavily spotted fins, flanks and tail. The redband has a distinct white tip on its fins. State record: No record kept
Artic grayling
Artic grayling were once prolific in many of Montana’s rivers and streams. Due to pressure from non-native species, habitat loss and changes in stream temperatures and flows, grayling numbers have been significantly reduced in Montana. Still, the odd fish can be found in the Madison, Big Hole and other rivers. Location: The Big Hole and its tributaries represent the best remaining habitat for arctic grayling in Montana. Artic grayling FWP PHOTO have been stocked in numerous mountain lakes across western Montana. Identification: Artic grayling average 6-12 inches in length. Grayling have large scales, dark spots on the front half of their body and a large, colorful dorsal fin. State record: 3.63 pounds, Washtub Lake, Glenn Owens, 2003 continued on page 8 Summer 2015 | Hatch 9
Non-native Species
Rainbow Trout
One of the most abundant trout species in Montana, the rainbow trout is a revered sport fish that resides in rivers, lakes and streams from Fort Peck Reservoir to the Idaho border. Rainbow trout are well regarded for their vigorous fight, which often includes acrobatic jumping and line-tearing runs. Location: Rainbow trout are widespread throughout central and western Montana. Rainbow trout are present in most drainages and in many lakes and reservoirs. Identification: Rainbow trout average 8-16 inches in length. Rainbow trout have a pink or red band along their lateral line, fewer than 12 anal fin rays and a spotted tail fin. State record: 33.1 pounds, Kootenai River, Jack G. Housel, Jr., 1997
Brown Trout
Known for their cagey nature, brutish fight and occasionally large size, brown trout are the favorite of many Montana anglers. Brown trout were stocked liberally in Montana during the late 1800s and 1900s and have become well established throughout the state. Brown trout can be taken on nymphs, streamers and dry flies and fair better than the other Montana trout species in marginal cold water habitats. Location: Brown trout populate rivers, streams, lakes and reservoirs including the Yellowstone River and Fort Peck Reservoir in eastern Montana. The species is abundant in the southwest portion of the state, but is absent in the Kootenai River and Flathead River systems in northwest Montana. Identification: Brown trout average 12-16 inches in length. They have golden brown flanks, black or brown spots with light halos, red spots on the sides and a square tail with few or no spots. State record: 29 pounds, Wade Lake, E.H. “Peck� Bacon, 1966 10 Hatch | Summer 2015
Brook Trout
Brook trout are a char species introduced to Montana from eastern waters. “Brookies” are beautiful fish that are equally at home in rivers and lakes. While brook trout are widespread in Montana, they are less often caught than rainbow and brown trout. Location: Brook trout inhabit rivers and creeks west of Fork Peck Reservoir. They can also be found in many high mountain lakes. Identification: Brook trout average 6-12 inches in length. Brook trout have red spots with blue halos, a white leading edge on the fins, a nearly square tail and a marking on the dorsal fin. State record: 9.06 pounds, Lower Two Medicine Lake, John R. Cook, 1940
Golden Trout
Golden trout, originally from California, have been stocked in a few mountain lakes in western and central Montana. By far the largest concentration of golden trout occurs in the AbsarokaBeartooth Wilderness southwest of Billings. Anglers aiming to catch golden trout should visit in July and August when mountain lakes are accessible. Golden trout are notoriously difficult to catch and represent a true challenge. Location: Golden trout are not found in any of Montana’s major rivers, only in high mountain lakes. Identification: Golden trout average 6-12 inches in length. They have round, black spots on the upper third of their body, 10-12 par marks on the flank and numerous spots on the dorsal fin and tail. State record: 5.43 pounds, Cave Lake, Mike Maliki, 2000
Lake Trout
Lake trout, or mackinaw, are predatory fish that grow to enormous size in Montana. While lake trout are treated as a non-native species, they are actually native to a few isolated waters in southwest Montana. Lake trout were illegally introduced into Yellowstone Lake and have gravely impacted native Yellowstone cutthroat trout in the park. FWP PHOTO Location: Lake trout are present in Flathead Lake, Fort Peck Reservoir, Lake Elwell and numerous other lakes across the state. Lake trout caught in Yellowstone Lake in Yellowstone National Park must be killed. Identification: Lake trout average 14-20 inches in length. Lake trout have a white leading edge on their fins, markings on their dorsal fin, numerous light spots (none orange or red) and a deeply forked tail fin. State Record: 42.69 pounds, Flathead Lake, Ruth Barber, 2004
Summer 2015 | Hatch 11
Yellowstone The Yellowstone River flows during high water beneath the peaks of the Absaroka Mountains south of Livingston.
By ben pierce
PHOTO BY BEN PIERCE
The Yellowstone River is big water with a big nutrient base that grows big trout, period. The Yellowstone is also the longest undammed river in the lower 48, one of the last strongholds of the Yellowstone cutthroat trout and the home water of some of the best fly fishers on the planet. And if you think that’s impressive, wait until you see the hatches. “The last time I caught the Mother’s Day caddis hatch real well was a high water year with a late run off,” said Peter King of Bozeman Angler. “We were even catching sculpins on dry flies, there were so many fish up in the river.” At the height of the Mother’s Day caddis hatch bugs can literally blanket the water. Mats of insects more than an inch thick are not unheard of. Later hatches of golden stoneflies and salmonflies can be equally astounding. 12 Hatch | Summer 2015
Give the Yellowstone a chance and it will take your breath away. Maybe your leader, line and backing too. The Yellowstone River runs 692 miles from its headwaters in the Thoroughfare region of Yellowstone National Park to its confluence with the Missouri River at Buford, N.D. For the trout fisherman, the stretch from Yellowstone National Park downstream to Big Timber is the most important. Anglers can access the river just outside the park near the gateway town of Gardiner, and again downstream at Queen of the Waters and McConnell Landing fishing access sites. All three locations offer excellent fishing opportunities for Yellowstone cutthroat trout, rainbows and browns. Downriver lies Yankee Jim Canyon. The Yellowstone here can be exceptional during the late June salmonfly hatch, but the canyon is also choked with whitewater and best not to bring a drift boat through. Lower boat ramps at Point of Rocks, Grey Owl and Pine Creek offer better options for float fishermen. Below Yankee Jim, the Yellowstone winds through Paradise Valley to the city of Livingston. There are plenty of access points along Highway 89 to drop in and cast to your heart’s content. Even an afternoon outing to the river for a couple hours can prove memorable. From Livingston to Big Timber trout numbers begin to decline, but fish size is typically larger. The late summer hopper fishing downstream from Springdale Bridge is often excellent. For those unaccustomed to fishing big western waters the Yellowstone can be an intimidating river. The pools are can seem a long ways apart. Rest assured there’s trout just about everywhere. Look for slack water behind rocks, along the banks and at the confluence of eddies. Also, keep an eye peeled for underwater shelves. Trout love to stack below these features.
yellowstone Quick facts River miles: 104 miles from Yellowstone National Park boundary to Big Timber Best hatch: Golden stones come off just about the same time as the giant salmonflies and the trout are often more eager to take these slightly-smaller bugs. Nearest cities: Gardiner, Livingston, Big Timber
If you need a little help, just about every local fly shop in the area offers guided float trips on the Yellowstone. The joy of floating through Paradise Valley on a brilliant summer day is beyond comparison. If you happen to net a nice trout along the way, all the better.
A salmonfly clings to a willow on the banks of the Yellowstone River. The salmonfly hatch typically arrives on the Yellowstone River in late June. Photo by Ben Pierce Summer 2015 | Hatch 13
Big Hole The Big Hole River in southwest Montana. PHOTO BY
By ben Pierce
The Big Hole River Valley is one of those magical landscapes straight out of a western novel. Rolling ranchlands, sheer canyons, chiseled peaks off on the horizon; the Big Hole is all of that and more. If you’ve come to Montana to feel like you’re in Montana, the Big Hole is the river for you. The trout fishing won’t disappoint either. You’ll know you’re in for something different the moment you arrive. The water of the Big Hole is tannin stained (a “tea” color) similar to certain trout waters in New Zealand and much unlike anything else in the state of Montana. Starting in Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest, the upper reaches of the Big Hole pass through private ranchland near the towns of Jackson and Wisdom. The first public access at Squaw Creek on Highway 43 includes a boat launch. Access points downstream are frequent all the way to Twin Bridges. The upper Big Hole holds a healthy population of brook trout, some up to 16 inches. The chance to catch brook trout this size is reason enough to explore the upper river, but don’t be surprised is something bigger takes your fly, a few of the river’s largest brown trout inhabit this water. “I haven’t personally caught a giant but I have caught a lot of respectable big fish,” said Robert Eddins of Ro Drift Boats in Bozeman. “The bugs and the baitfish and the structure, it is a hell of a fishery.” Lucky anglers may also hook into one of the river’s fluvial grayling. The Big Hole is one of the last remaining strongholds for the fish in the lower 48. You’ll recognize grayling immediately by their exceptionally large and vibrantly colored BEN PIERCE
14 Hatch | Summer 2015
dorsal fins. Unfortunately, summer heat and low water take a toll on the upper river. Don’t venture this high if you happen to be fishing during July or August, the best action is going to be downstream. Near the towns of Divide and Melrose the Big Hole enters a stretch of canyon that helps keep the water cooler and tends to fish better during the latter summer months. Here, the Big Hole shifts character with faster water, riffles and boulder fields. If you are in a drift boat, be sure you’re up to the task as the canyon can be a bit tricky to navigate, especially during high flows. “A lot of the time the flows are 4,0008,000cfs and you are fishing up in the trees along the banks,” Eddins said. “For anyone savvy on the oars it is not too tough, but that can be said for any river. You stop paying attention and that’s when things happen. There are a lot of boats that sink on the Big Hole every year.” The Big Hole is a treat to fish not only for the scenery, but also for the abundant and diverse aquatic insect life the river harbors. You name it and the Big Hole has probably got it: salmonflies, midges, yellow sallies, brown drakes, skwalas, tricos, caddis, PMDs, even the occasion but significant spruce moth. With such a variety of bugs be sure you arrive at the river with a fly box
Big hole Quick facts River miles: 153 miles from headwaters to Twin Bridges Best hatch: The Big Hole’s salmonfly hatch generally occurs earlier than on other big Montana rivers. There a lot of variables in play, but if you hit the river at the right time the hatch is sure to be memorable. Nearest cities: Butte, Dillon, Twin Bridges
fully stocked and ready for anything. It’s also a good idea to toss a few streamer patterns in for the deeper holes and the bigger fish. Sculpzillas, Wooly Buggers and Double Bunnies will all draw strikes. Try stripping your imitation through deep water, or even dead drifting it beneath an indicator.
Got Grayling? ✔Brown Trout ✔Rainbow Trout
W e l c om e
to the Big hole
✔Brook Trout ✔Whitefish
✔Statewide Tours ✔HappineSS
mcKenzie expeditions
406 .5 31.4 076 • r m ac ex p @g m ai l . c om
541 Perk ins Pl ace sui t e #1 • B oz e man m t 59715 • m t ou t f i t t e r s lic e nc e # 8 7 6 Summer 2015 | Hatch 15
Missouri
By ben Pierce
The “Mighty Mo” might just be the best trout water in the state of Montana. Formed at the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers at Three Forks, the Missouri carves its way north and then east through spectacular country. Hatches on the Missouri can be truly epic, and the trout are world renowned for their unflinching defiance when being hauled toward a net. “Those rainbows on the Missouri are like little mini steelhead,” said Justin Smith of Montana Troutfitters in Bozeman. “They will put you in your backing quick.” The most-fished trout water on the Missouri is below Holter Dam, north of Helena. The water immediately downstream from Holter is broad and flat. Many anglers compare its character to that of a spring creek— An angler fishes the complete with flowing weed beds and silt bottom—rather than a Missouri River near Toston Dam. massive river. PHOTO BY Take a ride in a drift boat or just peer over the edge of Wolf Creek BEN PIERCE Bridge and you’ll see why fly fishers from around the world make the pilgrimage to the Missouri—the river is stacked with trout. While wade fishermen may be hard pressed to cover much water on the Missouri, the truth is they don’t need to. Find a deep seam
16 Hatch | Summer 2015
Missouri Quick facts River miles: 145 miles from headwaters to Cascade Best hatch: While diminutive in stature, the Missouri’s trico hatches can be staggering. If long leaders, fine tippets and technical fishing are your thing, this lateseason hatch is for you. Nearest cities: Three Forks, Helena, Great Falls
or riffle and there’s a good chance there’s a trout in it. Some float fishermen will actually drift from Holter downstream to Craig three or four times in a day. It’s that good. “If you find a place where the fish are biting, stay and fish,” said John Arnold of Headhunters Fly Shop in Craig. “If you get one or two fish, there are probably 100 stacked up.” While trout numbers on the Missouri below Holter hover around 4,000 browns and rainbows per mile, the trout on this stretch are notoriously fickle. Even during heavy hatches, of which the Missouri sees caddis, blue-winged olives, pale morning duns, green drakes and tricos, anglers may need to tippet down to 6X or 7X to illicit strikes. Below Craig the Missouri braids up and some of the side channels can produce excellent fishing opportunities. It’s easy to pull your boat over and get lost exploring a stretch of water for the rest of the day. Downstream to Cascade the Missouri has multiple access points perfect for wade fishing. Cast nymphs in the pocket water along rock walls and keep an eye out for rising fish. In the early season the Dearborn River dumps in a lot of mud, which can put the fishing off downstream. In addition to the dry fly-fishing
for which the Missouri is best known, don’t head to this fishery without an assortment of scud patterns. Ray Charles, Orange Scuds and Czech Nymphs are your best bet when the going gets tough. Just throw on a strike indicator, set your depth and dead drift those nymphs through likely holes.
At the Bench. On the Water.
Summer 2015 | Hatch 17
Gallatin
An angler hooks up with a trout while fishing the salmonfly hatch on the Gallatin River near House Rock in Gallatin Canyon. PHOTO BY BEN PIERCE
18 Hatch | Summer 2015
By ben Pierce
When anglers think of fly-fishing in Montana, they invariably think of Robert Redford’s classic film “A River Runs Through It.” While the story is set on the Blackfoot River just outside Missoula, much of the film was shot on the Gallatin River. And there’s little wonder why—the Gallatin is, if nothing else, a beautiful stream. “Most people are motivated to catch fish, but a lot of them really appreciate the beauty of the Gallatin,” said Jimmy Armijo-Grover of Gallatin River Guides in Gallatin Gateway. “Not often anymore, but there are still people that request being guided on the spot Brad Pitt stood from the rock.” Formed in the high country at the northwest corner of Yellowstone National Park, the Gallatin runs a braided course for its first few miles through picaresque mountain meadows. Here, the river offers anglers an intimate fishing experience. It’s easy to spend a day exploring the channels
and casting dry flies to eager rainbow trout, most in the 10- to 14-inch range. Remember that a portion of the upper Gallatin lies within the boundaries of Yellowstone and requires a park-issued fishing license. Upon reaching Gallatin Canyon below the turnoff for Big Sky, the river constricts and gains speed. Popular with whitewater rafters and kayakers, the river is closed to angling from boats until its confluence with the East Fork of the Gallatin near Bozeman. Fortunately, Highway 191 follows the river through the canyon and dozens of access points make reaching the river a breeze. Anglers will have success through the summer months fishing attractor dry flies like the stimulators, elk hair caddis and parachute Adams, but don’t be afraid to try some of the newfangled patterns they’re selling at the local fly shops. They might not look much like a bug, but they work. continued on page 20
gallatin Quick facts River miles: 89 miles from Yellowstone National Park boundary to Three Forks Best hatch: If you happen to catch it, the green drake hatch in late June and July is a blast. These large mayflies don’t come off in huge numbers, but those that do are a favorite of the trout. Nearest cities: West Yellowstone, Big Sky, Bozeman
Manhattan, MT
River Cabins $150/Night
//
The Osprey $260-$580/Night
CA B I N S O N T H E R I V E R
5 MILES OF PRIVATE EAST GALLATIN RIVER
406.284.6485 • TwinRiversRanch.com Summer 2015 | Hatch 19
Paul Stacey casts his fly on the Gallatin River several summers ago. Photo by Erik Petersen
In early summer the Gallatin sees a significant hatch of golden stoneflies. Caddis, pale morning duns and green drakes often are present at the same time, which can make for some dynamic fishing. Target the seams and eddies along the banks as well as the obvious pools. Sometimes the Gallatin’s larger trout can be found holding in less than a foot of water. “June into early July is when we see a lot of the larger browns in the shallow water eating bugs on the surface or along the bank,” Armijo-Grover said. “In late July, when the water starts to clear, they move into the deeper holes.” That said, don’t expect to pull a monster brown from the depths. While trophy fish do exist in the Gallatin, they are few and far between. You’ll have a better day if you expect to catch modest-sized, beautifully speckled rainbows, and lots of them. In addition to aquatic insects, the Gallatin can be a great river to fish terrestrial patterns. The steep walls of Gallatin Canyon are covered with conifer trees that provide habitat for beetles, moths and flying ants. Take a little time to explore your surroundings when you reach the river. A terrestrial pattern might be the fly of the day. Below the canyon the Gallatin broadens as it flows across the Gallatin Valley. Numerous fishing access sites along major roads leaving Bozeman offer the chance to fish blue-ribbon trout water a short drive from the city. Expect splendid mountain scenery and gin-clear water and the Gallatin will fill the bill and then some. 20 Hatch | Summer 2015
V i Si t
Ro c k c R e e k
‘
M c K e n z i e s
Ro ck cReek
cAbinS
“A True Montana Atmosphere!”
Hot Showers & A Sauna Call to Reserve your Cabin Today!
406 . 5 3 1 . 4 0 7 6 rmacexp@gmail.com MT Outfitters Licence #876 Statewide Guided Tours
20 Acre Homestead Parcels // Starting at $175,000 PRIVATE FISHING ON THE EAST & WEST GALLATIN RIVERS
R E A L E S TAT E F O R T H E
OUTDOOR ENTHUSIAST
Real Estate Sales & Membership Information
406.284.3200 • GallatinClub.com Summer 2015 | Hatch 21
Beaverhead The Beaverhead River near Dillon is well known for its brown trout. PHOTO BY Ben Pierce
By ben Pierce
If sight fishing is your thing, then the Beaverhead is your river. Benefiting from crystal clear flows released from Clark Canyon Reservoir, the Beaverhead River just southwest of Dillon offers anglers the chance to stalk trout in tight quarters. “At times the sight fishing can be excellent,” said Travis Rehm of Frontier Anglers in Dillon. “When the water is low and clear in the slick below the dam there are really good sight nymphing opportunities. You don’t use an indicator as not to spook the fish. It is really technical and fun fishing.” The most popular stretch of the Beaverhead is the first few miles of river beneath Clark Canyon Dam downstream to the Grasshopper boat ramp. Here, the water is shallow, the pools, runs and trout plentiful. So too can be the fishermen. The Beaverhead is the home water for Dillon anglers, but many more from around the state and across the border in Idaho come to fish the river. Opening day can see the banks lined with fishermen. If you love the thrill of sight nymphing, the Beaverhead is a true gem. Bring your polarized sunglasses and walk the banks looking for trout,
22 Hatch | Summer 2015
they won’t be hard to find. They may however be challenging to catch, but that’s the point after all, isn’t it? The Beaverhead’s trout see lots of pressure and they have become adept at turning down even the best offerings from anglers. As such, plan on bringing a few flies apart from the standard playbook. Bob’s Outdoors, Backcountry Angler and Frontier Anglers fly shops in Dillon can clue you in to what’s been working. Downstream from the Grasshopper boat ramp the Beaverhead can feel like a different river. Gone are the crowds, but not the fish. Look for trout at the mouths of tributary streams and in shallow riffles. Often, with a degree of stealth, you can approach and cast to these fish and observe all the action unfold before your eyes. Below Dillon trout numbers taper off, but don’t shy away from this stretch of the river. Access points at Anderson Lane and Beaverhead Rock State Park off Highway 41 rarely see many anglers, and the fish, often tough to catch on the upper river, rise eagerly here. If flows and water temperatures remain reasonable in the late summer, this area of the river can be an excellent spot to cast hoppers. “If you look at the shock numbers, there are lower densities and fewer fish, but still very high numbers for anywhere in the U.S.,”
“When the water is low and clear in the slick below the dam there are really good sight nymphing opportunities. You don’t use an indicator as not to spook the fish. It is really technical and fun fishing.”
beaverhead Quick facts River miles: 69 miles from Clark Canyon Reservoir to Twin Bridges Best hatch: When hay season hits, head to the Beaverhead to fish hoppers. These late-summer insects bring Beaverhead trout to a boil. Nearest cities: Dillon, Twin Bridges
Rehm said. “The lower river is surrounded by hayfields. When they are swathing those fields in the August, September and October, some of the hoppers are ending up in the river. It can create amazing hopper fishing.” Major hatches on the Beaverhead begin in March with blue-winged olives. Caddis start coming off in mid-April followed by yellow sallies and pale morning duns in July. Tricos, craneflies and spruce moths become important in the late summer. Unlike the nearby Big Hole, the Beaverhead does not see salmonflies or golden stones in significant numbers. If you make the trip to the Beaverhead don’t miss the excellent Poindexter Slough. Located just east of the Beaverhead between Barretts Fishing Access Site and Cornell Park, this water is a favorite haunt of 20-plus inch browns with the rare rainbow thrown in the mix.
Summer 2015 | Hatch 23
Upper
Clark Fork By ben Pierce
Nick Romano of Bozeman fishes the Clark Fork River. The Clark Fork River begins at the confluence of Warm Springs Creek and Silver Bow Creek near Warms Springs. PHOTO BY BEN PIERCE
No other river in Montana has been as abused as the Clark Fork. And no other river in the state has displayed the indomitable will to survive. Beginning near the iconic Montana mining towns of Butte and Anaconda, the river for decades had mine tailings and heavy metals dumped into it, swept downstream toward Missoula. The weirdly-green pools and lunar landscape near the river’s headwaters at Warm Springs are testament to the river’s sordid past. Miraculously, the Clark Fork boasts respectable populations of more than respectable trout. From Warm Springs downstream to the Racetrack Bridge fishing access the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife & Parks reports 1,400 trout per mile. Each year a handful of lucky anglers pull browns in excess of five pounds from this stretch. And while the immediate surroundings are unlike anything else you will likely encounter in Montana, the fishing is just plain fun. The upper Clark Fork is in most places not wider than 15 feet. The pools are deep and often clear. You can see the big fish lurking below. Better still, the pools are no more than a stone’s throw apart. Around every bend is the promise of another lunker. While the Clark Fork grows by leaps and bounds as it courses toward Idaho, the confines of the upper river are perfect for technical nymph and dry fly fishing. Small nymphs such as Pheasant Tails and Wilcox’s Little Green Machines will draw strikes during the frigid winter months right through the midge and mayfly hatches of spring and summer. Caddis do come off on the upper Clark Fork, but not in the numbers they do downstream toward Missoula. 24 Hatch | Summer 2015
One drawback of the upper Clark Fork is that the river can get uncomfortably crowded. Anglers across the state know there are big fish in the water and they come seeking their shot at a trophy. Basic river etiquette—giving other anglers a wide berth, not wading through pools and being respectful of other river users goes a long way toward a great day on the water. If you head to the upper Clark Fork and find crowds, try checking out the nearby Anaconda Settling Ponds and Gold Creek Ponds. Just south of Warm Springs Bridge, these ponds are loaded with nice trout, some dandies exceeding 10 pounds. A float tube or pontoon boat helps access some of the better areas of the ponds, but even moderately-skill casters should have no trouble reaching a few risers. Callibaetis hatch on the ponds from April through August. Damselflies and caddis appear mid-summer. If you’re after the monsters, try troll a leech pattern behind your float tube.
Clark fork Quick facts River miles: 200 miles from headwaters to Idaho border Best hatch: The Clark Fork is one of the best waters in the Montana for pale morning duns. Get to the river in midsummer and PMDs will surely be among the bugs trout are after. Nearest cities: Butte, Anaconda, Missoula
Your trusted source for the Big Hole, Jefferson & Upper Clark Fork
Flies, Guides, Gear & Tying Supplies 2X Flyfishing Outfitters • Chris Bradley 2205 Amherst Ave. • Butte, MT 59701 406.494.0707 • www.thestonefly.com MT Outfitter #11680
Summer 2015 | Hatch 25
Jefferson The Jefferson River sweeps south from Silver Star toward Whitehall, Montana. PHOTO BY BEN PIERCE
26 Hatch | Summer 2015
By ben Pierce
The Jefferson River has long been beleaguered by low flows, the combined effects of a decade-long drought and de-watering from irrigation taking a serious toll on the fishery. Fortunately, that’s an old story and one that could be thing of the past. Benefiting from several good water years and the efforts of irrigators in the valley to maintain minimum flows, the “Jeff” has come back with vigor. The Jefferson begins at the confluence of the Big Hole and Beaverhead rivers near the town of Twin Bridges. Affectionately known to the locals as “Twin,” the town is home to the famed R.L. Winston Rod Co., Sweetgrass Rods and Four Rivers Fishing Company. If you forgot any of your gear at home, you’ll have no trouble finding replacements here.
Below Twin Bridges the Jefferson flows for some 80 miles to Three Forks. Boat access at Hell’s Canyon, Silver Star Bridge and Parson’s Bridge make good starting locations for full-day floats of the river. While a drift boat is not essential to fish the Jefferson, it certainly helps. The best pools can be some distance apart. The Jefferson is a river rife with side channels and sloughs and many are worth exploring. Take some time to park your boat and wade back upstream to explore an area of the river you missed on the way down. The river and most islands are graced with giant cottonwood trees and a walk or lunch stop along the banks can be enjoyable. Indeed, the river is lined for much of its length by ranches and farmland. The valley has been spared the development of other areas in Montana and a trip down the Jefferson still looks much the way Lewis and Clark might have seen it. As for hatches, the Jefferson has an emergence of blue-winged olives that come off from March through May. Caddis hatch in respectable numbers beginning in May. PMDs, tricos and golden stones fill out the mix as the summer progresses. Among the best times to hook into a big trout on the Jefferson are during the late summer and fall when hoppers and
Grasshoppers become an important food source for trout on the Jefferson River during the late summer months. PHOTO BY BEN PIERCE
jefferson Quick facts River miles: 89 miles from headwaters to Three Forks Best hatch: Though caddis, PMDs, baetis and golden stones hatch on the Jefferson, look for hoppers in late July and August to provide the best dry fly bite for larger trout. Nearest cities: Twin Bridges, Whitehall, Three Forks
streamers can draw powerful strikes. Owing to the region’s agriculture, hopper fishing can be exceptional, especially on blustery days when the awkward bugs are blown from their bankside cover onto the water. If you are coming to the Jefferson targeting trophy trout, think big. Size #2-#6 JJ Specials, Sex Dungeons and Bow River Buggers will draw strikes. Move fast and pound the slack water below cutbanks and at the tailouts of deeper pools. Think of the Jefferson as an old gem, newly discovered. For years anglers have turned away from the river to fish biggernamed waters like the Yellowstone and the Big Hole. In that time, its fish haven’t seen much angling pressure and some have grown to substantial size. Today, your chances of catching a trophy trout on the Jefferson are as good as on any other water in southwest Montana. Summer 2015 | Hatch 27
Madison The Madison River snakes through Bear Trap Canyon west of Bozeman. PHOTO BY BEN PIERCE
By ben Pierce
Perhaps no other stream in the state of Montana garners as much attention as the Madison River. Fortunately, the esteem is rightly deserved and the river has responded well to its unmatched popularity. Formed by the confluence of the Gibbon and Firehole rivers in Yellowstone National Park, the Madison flows through storybook western scenery en route to Three Forks. Here, it’s as easy to get lost gazing at the high peaks of the Madison Range as it is watching your caddis pattern bob atop the river. Anglers generally divide the Madison into two distinct reaches. The upper section from Quake Lake to Ennis Lake is known as the “50-Mile Riffle.” Chocked full of healthy rainbow and brown trout, the upper Madison is popular with drift boat anglers. Banging the banks with streamers or running a nymph rig through likely holes will bring the occasional 20-inch fish to hand, but trout in the 14- to 16-inch range are most common. Dry fly hatches on the upper Madison are frequent and often prolific. “The salmonfly hatch is what the Madison is known for,” said John Way of the Tackle Shop in Ennis. “It is the epic hatch on the Madison River that people come from around the world to fish. I more like the golden stones that happen just after the salmonflies. You get all the best parts of the salmonfly without the crowds.” The lower Madison surges through Bear Trap Canyon below Ennis Lake, then works its way through pastoral ranchlands to its confluence with the Jefferson and Gallatin rivers at Three Forks. The lower Madison passes through the Lee Metcalf Wilderness Area and 28 Hatch | Summer 2015
madison Quick facts River miles: 126 miles from Yellowstone National Park boundary to Three Forks Best hatch: While the Mother’s Day caddis and salmonfly hatches get all the fanfare, the baetis hatch in March and April might be the best dry fly fishing the river has to offer. Nearest cities: West Yellowstone, Ennis, Three Forks
provides those anglers willing to hike a true backcountry fishing experience. The Bear Trap National Recreation Trail, a nine-mile route along the east bank of the Madison River, provides canyon access. It’s a great place to escape the crowds. The first blue-winged olive mayflies usually appear on the Madison in March. Seek out cold gray days for the best shot at this hatch. Caddisflies are the next to join the fray, coming off in abundance during the Mother’s Day hatch in late April or early May. Catching the hatch just right often depends on water clarity. It’s a delicate balance reaching the river when the bugs are hatching, but before runoff hits and turns the water to a brown torrent. “The Mother’s Day caddis is going to vary by as much as 10 days,” Way said. “If I was going to throw a dart at a calendar I would say the second week of May. You might hit it one out of three years. It is a
tricky hatch to catch, but when you do it can be spectacular.” The salmonfly hatch on the Madison, which typically arrives in mid-June, is the stuff of fly-fishing lore. The big bugs crawl out of the river, emerge through their nymphal casings and buzz about the water in great numbers. Keep your eyes on bankside willows where salmonflies often perch during the heat of the day. Cast your imitation beneath those willows and close to the banks to elicit rises. And above all, have faith. Hitting the salmonfly hatch is as much about luck and timing as it is about angling skill. Once your day on the water is through, be sure to drop by the small town of Ennis for a drink and a burger. You’re likely to bump into a few other anglers at the Ennis Cafe, and the strawberry pie is there excellent. Summer 2015 | Hatch 29
Wilderness Water By ben Pierce
An angler fishes in the Bob Marshall Wilderness in northwest Montana. PHOTO BY BEN PIERCE
Montana’s wilderness fishing opportunities offer anglers the chance to experience the natural world atits finest. From the alpine cirques of the Absaroka-Beartooth Mountains to the crystal-clear steams of the Bob Marshall backcountry, the state’s wilderness areas harbor a lifetime of trout water. For anglers who enjoy the thrill of exploration, a backpacking trip to a remote stream or alpine lake is often the highlight of summer. Some species, such as golden trout, are found in greatest abundance within wilderness boundaries. What’s not found in great abundance is other people. Because motorized vehicles are off limits in the wilderness, the only folks your likely to see are those that have hiked, horse packed or paddled in. There’s a good chance you’ll find a stretch of stream or a lake all your own. While all of Montana’s wilderness areas harbor fish, several stand out for their excellent angling. Here’s a list of fishing favorites: Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness
Location: In the Custer and Gallatin National Forests north of Yellowstone National Park. Description: The Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness is wild mountain country at its finest. Glaciated granite peaks and broad alpine plateaus create idea topography for high country fishing. There are more than 1,000 lakes in the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness that hold every species of trout found in Montana.
Bob Marshall Wilderness
Location: In the Flathead and Lewis and Clark National Forests west of Great Falls. Description: At 1,009,356 acres, “The Bob,” as it is commonly known, is the largest wilderness area in Montana. Within its boundaries flows the South Fork Flathead River. The river is a stronghold for westslope cutthroat trout and bull trout. Fishing the South Fork is a throwback to days gone by when rivers flowed gin clear and the trout where always ready to eat a fly.
Lee Metcalf Wilderness
Location: In the Beaverhead-Deerlodge and Gallatin National Forests southwest of Bozeman. Description: Designated in 1983, the Lee Metcalf Wilderness consists of four parcels: Bear Trap Canyon unit, Spanish Peaks unit, Taylor-Hilgard unit, and Monument Mountain unit. River anglers can explore the excellent Madison River within the Bear Trap Canyon unit. Fishermen interested in exploring alpine lakes will find fishing nirvana in the Taylor-Hilgard unit. 30 Hatch | Summer 2015
13th Annual
2015 September 4
th
5
th
Labor Day WeekenD ennis, montna
Yellowstone National Park
Slough Creek offers worldclass fishing for Yellowstone cutthroat trout in the northwest corner of Yellowstone National Park. PHOTO BY BEN PIERCE
32 Hatch | Summer 2015
By ben Pierce
The first time you witness it, itís almost beyond belief: that big cutthroat rising from the depths so leisurely like he hasnít a care in the world. He sucks down your fly. You raise your rod tip. And heís on! If youíve never had the chance to fish in Yellowstone National Park, you are in for some of the best fishing of your life. The park forms the headwaters of many of Montanaís most famous blue-ribbon trout streams including the Gallatin River, the Yellowstone River and the Madison River. But thereís much more to fish in Yellowstone than its big-named waters. Try exploring some of the many creeks and smaller rivers that feed those blue-ribbon streams. Names like Soda Butte Creek, the Lamar,
the Gardner and Gibbon should be on every anglerís to-do list. They are fantastic, beautiful and fun waters to fish. For the quintessential Yellowstone flyfishing experience take a day or two to fish the Firehole River. Surrounded by some of the worldís most impressive thermal features including hot pots, geysers and thermal pools, the Firehole is unlike any other river on Earth. Owing to the regionís thermal activity, the Firehole is a warm river. Not surprisingly, its trout have adapted to the unique conditions found only here. You can expect hatches on the Firehole to be several week ahead of other rivers, and trout that would die in 80-degree water temperatures on nearby streams thrive here. If fly-fishing could ever be described as a surreal experience, it certainly would be on the Firehole. In addition to Yellowstoneís countless rivers and streams, the park boasts numerous lakes worth a visit. Yellowstone Lake is a favorite place to peruse the banks looking for risers. Cutthroat from the lake can exceed 20 inches. Be aware of the parkís special regulation on lake trout in Yellowstone Lake. Illegally introduced into the system, all lake trout caught by anglers must be killed. Trout Lake off the Northeast Entrance Road is a great place for a day hike and the chance to catch a cutthroat. This small lake is easily circled and trout can often be spotted along the shoreline.
Lewis, Shoshone and Heart lakes, to the west and south of Yellowstone Lake, are known to hold some big fish. Lewis Lake can be reached from the South Entrance Road, but Shoshone and Heart lakes require a solid hike to reach. Rest assured anglers will be rewarded for their efforts. On your arrival in Yellowstone be sure to pick up a park fishing license. Anglers 16 and over can purchase a $15 three-day permit, $20 seven-day permit or a $35 season license. You can buy a license at ranger stations, visitor centers, and Yellowstone Park General Stores, as well as many fishing businesses in the Greater Yellowstone area.
A salmonfly clings to a willow on the banks of the Yellowstone River. The salmonfly hatch typically arrives on the Yellowstone River in late June. PHOTO BY BEN PIERCE
continued on page 34
Voted Best.....
• Best Happy Hour • Nicest Bar Staff • Best Bar/Tavern • Best Place to Watch Sports • Best Place to Play Pool • 11HD TV’s
Kitchen Always Open!
Happier Hours 4:30 - 6:30 pm Daily • Liquor Store Open Everyday at 10am
Wide Selection of Ice Cold Beer, Liquor and Wine
128 S. Main, Livingston, MT • 406-222-7480 Summer 2015 | Hatch 33
You do not need a state fishing license to fish in Yellowstone, so if you only intend to fish the park you can skip the Montana fishing license. it’s almost beyond belief: that big cutthroat rising from the depths so leisurely like he hasn’t a care in the world. He sucks down your fly. You raise your rod tip. And he’s on! If you’ve never had the chance to fish in Yellowstone National Park, you are in for some of the best fishing of your life. The park forms the headwaters of many of Montana’s most famous blue-ribbon trout streams including the Gallatin River, the Yellowstone River and the Madison River. But there’s much more to fish in Yellowstone than its big-named waters. Try exploring some of the many creeks and smaller rivers that feed those blue-ribbon streams. Names like Soda Butte Creek, the Lamar, the Gardner and Gibbon should be on every angler’s to-do list. They are fantastic, beautiful and fun waters to fish. For the quintessential Yellowstone flyfishing experience take a day or two to fish the Firehole River. Surrounded by some of the world’s most impressive thermal features including hot pots, geysers and thermal pools, the Firehole is unlike any other river on Earth. Owing to the region’s thermal activity, the Firehole is a warm river. Not surprisingly, its trout have adapted to the unique conditions found only here. You can expect hatches on the Firehole to be several week ahead of other rivers, and trout that would die in 80-degree
water temperatures on nearby streams thrive here. If fly-fishing could ever be described as a surreal experience, it certainly would be on the Firehole. In addition to Yellowstone’s countless rivers and streams, the park boasts numerous lakes worth a visit. Yellowstone Lake is a favorite place to peruse the banks looking for risers. Cutthroat from the lake can exceed 20 inches. Be aware of the park’s special regulation on lake trout in Yellowstone Lake. Illegally introduced into the system, all lake trout caught by anglers must be killed. Trout Lake off the Northeast Entrance Road is a great place for a day hike and the chance to catch a cutthroat. This small lake is easily circled and trout can often be spotted along the shoreline. Lewis, Shoshone and Heart lakes, to the west and south of Yellowstone Lake, are known to hold some big fish. Lewis Lake can be reached from the South Entrance Road, but Shoshone and Heart lakes require a solid hike to reach. Rest assured anglers will be rewarded for their efforts. On your arrival in Yellowstone be sure to pick up a park fishing license. Anglers 16 and over can purchase a $15 three-day permit, $20 seven-day permit or a $35 season license. You can buy a license at ranger stations, visitor centers, and Yellowstone Park General Stores, as well as many fishing businesses in the Greater Yellowstone area. You do not need a state fishing license to fish in Yellowstone, so if you only intend to fish the park you can skip the Montana fishing license.
The Firehole River in Yellowstone National Park. PHOTO BY DUNCAN BULLOCK 34 Hatch | Summer 2015
Small Streams Christine Marozick of Bozeman casts on a small stream near Wilsall. PHOTO BY BEN PIERCE
By ben Pierce
While the magazine covers and glossy adverts continue a never-ending barrage of press promoting Montana’s most famous waters, some of the best fishing to be had is on the state’s countless small streams and creeks. The secret to fishing these waters is doing a little research and getting off the beaten path. Montana has a way of opening her arms to those who take a little time to explore. One of the reasons Montana’s smaller waters are so good is because they have escaped the spotlight and the fishing pressure of their more popular counterparts. Savvy anglers and locals know this, and they’d like to keep it that way. With that said, here are a few tips on finding your own secret spot: • Purchase a Montana atlas and pick a stream to explore. There is o shortage of little blue lines on the map. You’ve just got to choose one and check it out for yourself. • Ask permission. Montana has a liberal stream access law that provides excellent access to its waters. Still, many streams run through private property. Be respectful of private property rights and ask permission of landowners if there is any doubt about where you are fishing. • Talk to the locals. You know the guy, the one you see on the river catching fish after fish, the one with the dusty pickup truck and the dirty ball cap. He’s a nice guy. He lives here and he loves it. And he just might help you out. • Hire a guide. Just because most of the folks dropping by the fly shop are looking to fish the big waters doesn’t mean you have to. Many guides in the Bozeman/ Livingston/Ennis area have as much
knowledge of the region’s small streams as they do the big rivers. They’ll be happy not to play bumper boats for a day. • Speak to the staff at Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks. The state fish and Speak to the staff at Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks. The state fish and game agency employs dozens of fisheries biologists that have firsthand knowledge and expertise of Montana’s rivers and streams. They might not be willing to spill the beans on their own secret spots, but they’ll certainly provide advice on what to look for. • Take a hike. Getting away from the main drag is your best bet to find the fishing you’re after. And that doesn’t mean you have to hike 20 miles into the backcountry (although it doesn’t hurt). Look for trailheads and Forest Service access points leading into the mountains. The fishing is good up there. Summer 2015 | Hatch 35
Richards Land Company Enjoy Trout Fishing from your private oasis!
Fabulous property on 1± mile of the East Gallatin River! 49± Acres adjacent to land in Conservation Easement. 4bd home - 9 miles north of Belgrade and the airport. $1,999,000. Call Erica or Frederick.
72 stunning acres on the Big Hole River, one of SW Montana's finest fisheries, home to Brown, Rainbow, C u t t h r o a t , B r o o k Tr o u t , a n d Grayling. Located 7± miles from the Wise River. Graciously priced at $875K. Call Frederick.
Frederick Richards 406-539-1885 Erica Heinrich 406-539-2997 An Exclusive Affiliate of Keller Williams Montana Realty
36 Hatch | Summer 2015
Getting into fly-fishing can be a daunting proposition the first time you set foot in a fly shop. The bins of meticulously tied dry flies, racks of waders and rows of gleaming fly rods can be a lot to absorb—not to mention the boat and trailer on in the parking lot. While it is true fly-fishing requires a fair amount of gear to get started, the good news is you don’t need every last item on the shelf to enjoy a day on the river. With a rod, reel and a few other essentials you’ve got all you need to catch your first fish on the fly. Here’s a breakdown of must-have items before you head to the river: • A Montana fishing license—the best money you’ll spend. The price for a 2015 season license for resident anglers ages 15-61 is $26. The price for nonresidents is $70. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks also offers 2-day and 10-day permits for anglers who don’t plan to fish all season. • If you want to fish you’re going to need a fly rod. The finest rods on the market, made by builders who have dedicated their lives to the craft, can fetch well over $1,000. At the opposite end of the spectrum, a rod from Walmart can be had for less than $50. If you don’t know where to start, visit a local fly shop, all of which stock a variety of rods and will be more than happy to let you cast them and help you select a rod that’s right for you.
Essential
Gear By ben Pierce Will Jordan of Belgrade releases a westslope cutthroat trout on a stream near Missoula. PHOTO BY Ben Pierce
Many Montana anglers fish 5- and 6-weight rods which are preferred for their versatility in Montana’s variable angling conditions. • A reel holds your fly line and attaches to your rod to complete your angling setup. The best reels offer a smooth drag system that can help when fighting fish. Floating fly lines are the most popular for anglers on Montana waters. With a floating line you can fish dry flies, streamers and nymphs. Make sure to select a reel and fly line appropriate for your rod weight.
• A leader and tippet material attach to the end of your fly line. Tapered leaders are designed to carry the momentum of your cast. When everything comes together your cast will unroll on the water with a grace that can take your breath away—and hopefully fool a trout. Leaders and tippet are strength tested. If you are just starting out, pick up a 4X tapered leader and a spool of 4X tippet. • Flies are the final piece of the puzzle. For beginning anglers the question becomes “what fly should I use?” The truth is every fly in those bins at the fly shop will catch fish if used appropriately, but a few may up your chances as a beginner. Ask the pros at the shops to set you up with a few attractor patterns. These flies are designed to imitate a wide variety of insects and often draw a strike from even wary trout. • While not entirely essential, a few odds and ends from around the house can make life easier. A pair of nail clippers is useful for trimming knots, sunglasses make it easier to see your fly on the water and a pair of old shoes or sandals can be used for wading.
Hooked On Montana?
It’s time to act -Call Marcie, Today! Your Local Real Estate Expert
Marcie Hahn-Knoff, Broker | Realtor® (406) 599-3530 | homeinbozeman.net Summer 2015 | Hatch 37
Find A Fly Shop
www.sonnytoddrealestate.com
Buffalo Jump Lodge, Nye 10+/- alpine acres w/views & log home. $399,000
Boulder Retreat McLeod Log cabin, sleeping cabin, & river access. $429,000
Southwest Montana and Yellowstone National Park are world-class flyfishing destinations. As such, there is no shortage of fly shops to pick up all the local patterns and essential gear to make your day of the water memorable. Stop in and talk with the shopkeeps and the guides, they’re clued in on what’s happening on area rivers on a day-to-day basis and can help you find great fishing. Don’t forget to pick up a fly or two to say thanks. Here’s a list of dedicated fly shops in the area: Bozeman Montana Troutfitters 1716 West Main Street (406) 587-4707, troutfitters.com
Boulder Getaway, McLeod 3BR, 2BA log home, river & NFS access. $449,000
Whispering Pines, McLeod Log cabin, sleeping cabin, NF & river access. $695,000
For all your ranch, recreational & residential needs.
406.932.1031 info@sonnytoddrealestate.com 38 Hatch | Summer 2015
The River’s Edge 2012 North 7th Avenue (406) 586-5373, riversedge.com Bozeman Angler 23 East Main Street (406) 587-9111, bozemanangler.com Fins & Feathers 81801 Gallatin Road (406) 586-2188, finsandfeathersonline.com
A salmonfly crawls over a Montana license plate along the Madison River near Ennis, Montana. PHOTO BY Ben Pierce
Gardiner
West Yellowstone
Park’s Fly Shop 202 South 2nd Street (406) 848-7314, parksflyshop.com
Blue Ribbon Flies 315 Canyon Road (406) 646-7642, blueribbonflies.com
Livingston
Arricks fly Shop 128 Madison Avenue (406) 646-7290, arricks.com
Dan Bailey’s Fly Shop 209 West Park Street (406) 222-1673, dan-bailey.com Hatch Finders Fly Shop 5237 U.S. Highway 89 South Suite 12 (406) 222-0989, hatchfinders.com George Anderson’s Yellowstone Angler 5256 U.S. Highway 89 South (406) 222-7130, yellowstoneangler.com Sweetwater Fly Shop 5082 US Highway 89 South (406) 222-9393, sweetwaterflyshop.com
Ennis The Tackle Shop 127 Main Street (406) 682-4263, thetackleshop.com
Bud Lilly’s Trout Shop 39 Madison Avenue (406) 646-7801, budlillys.com Jacklin’s Fly Shop 105 Yellowstone Avenue (406) 646-7336, jacklinsflyshop.com Madison River Outfitters 117 Canyon Street (406) 646-9644, madisonriveroutfitters.com
Big Sky East Slope Outdoors 47855 Gallatin Road (888) 359-3974, eastslopeoutdoors.com Gallatin River Guides 47430 Gallatin Road (406) 995-2290, montanaflyfishing.com
Summer 2015 | Hatch 39