bp RIAN
ARK
Urban Landscape Portfolio
1
OCEAN ACIDIFICATION
2
ALLSTON AMALGAMATION
3
POSTINDUSTRIAL GRADIENTS
4
BRICK + CHESTNUT
5
ECOLOGICAL CITY
6
SELECTED WORKS
Table of Contents
Process + Master Plan + Phasing + Architecture
1
Process + Master Plan + Phasing + Architecture
2
Process + Master Plan + Phasing + Architecture
3
Process + Master Plan + Phasing + Architecture
4
Process + Master Plan + Phasing + Architecture
5
Process + Master Plan + Phasing + Architecture
6
1
3
OCEAN ACIDIFICATION
Climate change, is an inevitable force which is shifting our ideology on how to design with water, with synonymous understanding about how the pH of soils have an affect on adjacent landscapes as well urban regions. The world’s oceans have fallen by 0.1 pH units, which is approximately a 30% increase in acidity. This is extremely detrimental to our oceanic biology, not to mention our terrestrial biology. This increase in acidity is directly associated with the discharge of Carbon into our oceans. Carbon, a fulcrum of all organic matter, is acidic in nature, and it is being repeatedly released into our oceans. Increasing acidity chews away at our coral reefs, kills oysters and other mollusks, and increases the mortality of fish and ocean mammals.
4
20,000 yrs
Glacier Formation
5
14,000 yrs
Retreating Ice Sheets Carve Basins Into The Land, Depositing Minerals
4,000 yrs
Land Formation And Basins Become Filled With Meltwater
Existing River
Natural Hydrology
Levee Restrictions
Mineral Propogation
6
iment
n Ma terial
nd
Eolia
eet
Dune Sa
Land sl
ide
Debr is
Flow
Laha r
Sand Sh
Loes s Volca nic As h Mas sW astin Collu gM ater vium ial Mud flow
Mud Fla ts
Sand
e
Beach
Terrac
Alluvial Fan
Alluvial Terrace Lake Or Marine Sed
Playa
Flood Plain
Gravel
Levee
Delta
Unconsolidated Material
Sand
Water
Alluvium
Silt
Ice
Phyllonite
Tectonite
Granulite
iss
Amphibolite
iss
Migmatite
iss
s Paragneis
Orthogne
c Gneiss
Mafic Gne
Gne Biotite
s Gneis
Graniti
Felsic
s Gneis
t r Schis dspa hist te Sc silica t CalcSchis ibole ph Am fels Grano tz-fel
Quar
hist ic Sc
Pelit
st schi Blue shist Mica st Schi
ne nsto Gree lite Phyl
lite Spi
Rock
nic
alt
edia te M
Mafi c
Met abas
s
Talu
ift
ial Dr
Glac
Met avol ca
Inte rm
Till
ent dim ial Se Glac ent dim tified h Se Stra t twas dimen ial Ou al Se Glac galci ent prasu Sedim Sub/ trine t lacus cio dimen Gla ne Se l-mari cia Gla terial nic Ma ge Bio
aine Mor
nic
etav olca
Rock
Met avolc anic Met Rock arhy olite Kera toph yre
Mar ble
merat e
onglo
Metac
zite
Quart
Slate
Peat
argillit e
Meta-
ntary
edime
Coral
Metas
Rock
Calc-s ilicate Rock Serpen tiinite
um
Residiu
d
Mu Clay Or
k
ntary Roc
Sedime
Skarn
Clastic
Rock
Greisen
e
Mudston
Eclogite
Claystone
Hornfels
Bentonite
Metamorphic
Rock
Intrusive Carbon atite
Shale
Hornblendite
Black Shale
Pyroxenite
Oil Shale
Kimberlite
Argillite Siltstone
Dunite
Fine-grained Mixed Clastic Rock
Peridotite
Sandstone
Ultramfic Intrusive Rock
Arenite
Nepheline Syenite
Orthoquartzite
Alkalic Intrusive Rock
Calcarenite
Anorthosite
Arkose
Troctolite
Wacke
Norite
Graywacke
Gabbro
Medium-
Quartz Gabb
grained Mixe
ro
Monzoga
erate
bbro
Quartz
Monzoga
Gabbro
bbro
id
Olistos
Monzo
nite
Melan
Mixed Cla
stic Roc
k
Quart
ge
z Monzo
Carbo nate Rock Limest one
nite
e Syenit Quart
z Syen
ite
-fe Alkali
tone
Mixe
ldspa
Trond
d Ca
Mixe
hjemi
Tona
d Vo
Phos
phor
lkalin
Suba
lum
alum Met
Perlu
ous
Iron
lite
Exha
ite Gran
anite e Gr
inou
inou
min
ite
iorite
Pera
Evap orat e
Cher
ite Gran
te
r Syen
lite
od Gran
Chem
t
Nova cu
lite
Form
atio
n
ical
rbona te/cla sti
c Ro
lcanic
/clas
tic Ro
ite
ck
Sedi
men tary
ck
BOSTON Coastal flooding and rising sea levels bring about
Rock
impending danger to present and future development
anite s Gr
anite s Gr
ite
Coal
Dior anic
ck
ic Ro
Rock
last al/c
Volc
ed Co Mix
ian
in Boston. what if there was to leverage flooding to
ck
Tuff
ck
Ro lastic Pyroc
phyre Vitro ce Pumi
ic Ro lcan
Obsid
ccia ic Bre
Volcan
f d Tur f w Tur Ash-flo rite Ignimb
Welde
lite
dspar Rhyo
anic Rock
l Suite
Rhyolite
Alkali-fel
Felsic Volc
Bimoda
Trachyte
Alkali-feldspar Trachyte
Dacite
Rhyodacite
Intermediate Volcanic Rock
Latite
Quartz Latite
Trachyandesite
Andesite
Mafic Volcanic Rock
Trachybasalt
Basalt
anic Rock
Basalt
Tholeiite
Hawaiite
te
Alkaline
Alkalic Volc
Phonoli
bonatit e
afitite
Lava Flow
ck
Tephrit e
ic Car
Ultram
ic Ro
Volcan
Pluton
Aplite
rophy re
Porph yry
Lamp
Pegm atite Gran itoid Alka li-fe ldsp ar Gr anite Mon zodi orite
sy Vo
Glas
orite
Quar tz
zodi
orite
Mon
tz Di
Quar
7
cia
trome
Dolos
e
0 pH
Rock
ntary Brec
-grained
Diab as
0.25 Miles 14 pH
d Clastic
Conglom
Sedime Coarse
combat ocean acidification?
76,000 acreas of land reserved for new freshwater basins
8
iment
Flow
Debr is
Spi
Land sl
lite
ide
Laha r
ne nsto Gree lite Phyl
st Schi
Mud flow
Collu viu
Volca nic As h Mas sW astin gM ater m ial
n Ma terial
nd
Eolia
eet
Dune Sa
Sand Sh
Loes s
Mud Fla ts
Sand
e
Beach
Terrac
Alluvial Fan
Alluvial Terrace Lake Or Marine Sed
Playa
Flood Plain
Gravel
Levee
Delta
Unconsolidated Material
Sand
Water
Alluvium
Silt
Ice
Phyllonite
Tectonite
Granulite
iss
Amphibolite
iss
Migmatite
iss
s Paragneis
Orthogne
c Gneiss
Mafic Gne
Gne Biotite
s Gneis
Felsic
t r Schis dspa hist te Sc silica t CalcSchis ibole ph Am fels Grano s Gneis tz-fel
Quar
hist ic Sc
Pelit
st schi Blue shist Mica
Graniti
0.5 miles Rock
nic
alt
edia te M
Mafi c
Met abas
s
Talu
ift
ial Dr
Glac
Met avol ca
Inte rm
Till
ent dim ial Se Glac ent dim tified h Se Stra t twas dimen ial Ou al Se Glac galci ent prasu Sedim Sub/ trine t lacus cio dimen Gla ne Se l-mari cia Gla terial nic Ma ge Bio
aine Mor
nic
etav olca
Rock
Met avolc anic Met Rock arhy olite Kera toph yre
Mar ble
merat e
onglo
Metac
zite
Quart
Slate
Peat
argillit e
Meta-
ntary
edime
Coral
Metas
Rock
Calc-s ilicate Rock Serpen tiinite
um
Residiu
d
Mu Clay Or
k
ntary Roc
Sedime
Skarn
Clastic
Rock
Greisen
e
Mudston
Eclogite
Claystone
Hornfels
Bentonite
Metamorphic
Rock
Intrusive Carbon atite
Shale
Hornblendite
Black Shale
Pyroxenite
Oil Shale
Kimberlite
Argillite Siltstone
Dunite
Fine-grained Mixed Clastic Rock
Peridotite
Sandstone
Ultramfic Intrusive Rock
Arenite
Nepheline Syenite
Orthoquartzite
Alkalic Intrusive Rock
Calcarenite
Anorthosite
Arkose
Troctolite
Wacke
Norite
Graywacke
Gabbro
Medium-
Quartz Gabb
grained Mixe
ro
Monzoga
erate
bbro
Quartz
Monzoga
Gabbro
bbro
id
Olistos
Monzo
nite
Melan
Quart
z Monzo
nite
e Syenit Quart
z Syen
ite
-fe Alkali
tone
Mixe
ldspa
Trond
d Ca
Mixe
hjemi
Tona
d Vo
Phos
phor
lkalin
Suba
lum
alum Met
Perlu
ous
Iron
lite
Exha
ite Gran
anite e Gr
inou
inou
min
ite
iorite
Pera
Evap orat e
Cher
ite Gran
te
r Syen
lite
od Gran
Chem
stic Roc
k
t
Nova cu
lite
Form
atio
n
ical
rbona te/cla sti
c Ro
lcanic
/clas
tic Ro
ite
ck
Sedi
men tary
ck
GRAND RAPIDS Regional planning combats flooding, but is there a
Rock
way to transfer water sources externally from the
Coal
ian
Tuff
lastic Pyroc
ce
Pumi
phyre
Vitro
ck ic Ro last al/c ed Co Mix Rock ck anic ic Ro Volc lcan
sy Vo
Glas
Obsid
Rock
ccia ic Bre Volcan
f d Tur f w Tur Ash-flo rite Ignimb
Welde
l Suite Bimoda anic Rock Felsic Volc lite dspar Rhyo Alkali-fel
Alkali-feldspar Trachyte
Dacite
Rhyodacite
Rhyolite
Intermediate Volcanic Rock
Latite
Quartz Latite
Trachyte
Trachyandesite
Andesite
Mafic Volcanic Rock
Trachybasalt
Basalt
anite s Gr
anite s Gr
anic Rock
Basalt
Tholeiite
Hawaiite
te
Alkaline
Alkalic Volc
Phonoli
bonatit e
Lava Flow
ck
ic Car
Tephrit e Ultram afitite
ic Ro
Volcan
Pluton
Aplite
Porph yry Lamp rophy re
Pe gm atite Gran itoid Alka li-fe ldsp ar Gr anite onzo dior ite
tz M
orite
Quar
zodi
orite
Mon
tz Di
Quar
9
Mixed Cla
ge
Carbo nate Rock Limest one
ite
0 pH
cia
trome
Dolos
Dior
0.5 Miles 14 pH
Rock
ntary Brec
-grained
Diab ase
0.5 miles
d Clastic
Conglom
Sedime Coarse
grand river to redistribute minerals to adjacent agricultural lands?
100,000 acreas of land reserved for new freshwater basins
10
Unconsolidated Material
iment
n Ma terial
nd
Eolia
eet
Dune Sa
Spi
ide
Land sl
lite
Debr is
Flow
Laha r
Sand Sh
Loes s Volca nic As h Mas sW astin Collu gM ater vium ial Mud flow
Mud Fla ts
Sand
e
Beach
Terrac
Alluvial Fan
Alluvial Terrace Lake Or Marine Sed
Playa
Flood Plain
Gravel
Levee
Delta
Sand
Water
Alluvium
Silt
Ice
Phyllonite
Tectonite
Granulite
iss
Amphibolite
iss
Migmatite
iss
s Paragneis
Orthogne
c Gneiss
Mafic Gne
Gne Biotite
Graniti
Felsic
s Gneis
tz-fel
Quar
Pelit
ne nsto Gree lite Phyl
st Schi
st schi Blue shist Mica
hist ic Sc
t r Schis dspa hist te Sc silica t CalcSchis ibole ph Am fels Grano
s Gneis
RATIO OF ACIDITY TO ALKALINITY IN SOIL PH OVER BEDROCK DEPTH Rock
nic
alt
edia te M
Mafi c
Met abas
s
Talu
ift
ial Dr
Glac
Met avol ca
Inte rm
Till
ent dim ial Se Glac ent dim tified h Se Stra t twas dimen ial Ou al Se Glac galci ent prasu Sedim Sub/ trine t lacus cio dimen Gla ne Se l-mari cia Gla terial nic Ma ge Bio
aine Mor
nic
etav olca
Rock
Met avolc anic Met Rock arhy olite Kera toph yre
Mar ble
merat e
onglo
Metac
zite
Quart
Slate
Peat
argillit e
Meta-
ntary
edime
Coral
Metas
Rock
Calc-s ilicate Rock Serpen tiinite
um
Residiu
d
Mu Clay Or
k
ntary Roc
Sedime
Skarn
Clastic
Rock
Greisen
e
Mudston
Eclogite
Claystone
Hornfels
Bentonite
Metamorphic
Rock
Intrusive Carbon atite
Shale
Hornblendite
Black Shale
Pyroxenite
Oil Shale
Kimberlite
Argillite Siltstone
Dunite
Fine-grained Mixed Clastic Rock
Peridotite
Sandstone
Ultramfic Intrusive Rock
Arenite
Nepheline Syenite
Orthoquartzite
Alkalic Intrusive Rock
Calcarenite
Anorthosite
Arkose
Troctolite
Wacke
Norite
Graywacke
Gabbro
Medium-
Quartz Gabb
grained Mixe
ro
Monzoga
erate
bbro
Quartz
Olistos
Monzoga
Monzo
nite
Melan
Quart
z Monzo
nite
e Syenit Quart
z Syen
ite
-fe Alkali
tone
Mixe
ldspa
Trond
d Ca
Mixe
hjemi
Tona
d Vo
Phos
phor
lite
od Gran
Chem
bbro
lum
alum Met
Perlu
ite
lkalin
Suba ite Gran
te
r Syen
iorite
Pera
Evap orat e
Cher
Iron
stic Roc
k
t
Nova cu
lite
Form
atio
n
ical
rbona te/cla sti
c Ro
lcanic
/clas
tic Ro
ite
ck
Sedi
men tary
ck
CHICAGO The Calumet River is a highly polluted stream of
Rock
water which feeds into the mouth of the missouri
anite e Gr
anite s Gr anite s Gr inou
inou
min
ous
ite Gran
ite
Coal
Dior
lite
Exha
Diab ase anic
ic Ro
Rock
last al/c
Volc
ed Co Mix ck
river. what if we could decontaminate the river in
ck
ic Ro lcan
sy Vo
Tuff
ck
Ro lastic Pyroc
ce
Pumi
phyre
Vitro
ian Obsid
ccia ic Bre
Volcan
f d Tur f w Tur Ash-flo rite Ignimb
Welde
Rhyolite
Trachyte
Alkali-feldspar Trachyte
Dacite
Rhyodacite
Intermediate Volcanic Rock
Latite
Quartz Latite
Trachyandesite
Andesite
Mafic Volcanic Rock
Trachybasalt
Basalt
anic Rock
Basalt
Tholeiite
Hawaiite
te
Alkaline
Alkalic Volc
Phonoli
bonatit e
afitite
Lava Flow l Suite Bimoda anic Rock Felsic Volc lite dspar Rhyo Alkali-fel
ck
Tephrit e
ic Car
Ultram
ic Ro
Volcan
Pluton
Aplite
Porph yry Lamp rophy re
Pegm atite Gran itoid Alka li-fe ldsp ar Gr anite onzo dior ite
tz M
Glas
Quar
zodi orite
orite
Mon
tz Di
Quar
11
Mixed Cla
ge
Carbo nate Rock Limest one
RATIO OF ACIDITY TO ALKALINITY IN SOIL PH OVER BEDROCK DEPTH 0 pH
trome
Dolos
1 Mile 14 pH
cia
-grained
id
0.5 miles
Rock
ntary Brec
Gabbro
0.5 miles
d Clastic
Conglom
Sedime Coarse
redistributing minerals to the Mississippi River?
48,000 acreas of land reserved for new freshwater basins
12
INLAND RIVER STRATEGIES
BIFURCATE
DIVERT
ATTENUATE
Tiered landscapes allow for the collection of water along embankments, splitting the
Water flow along channels are managed by diverting water along natural berm structures
Rippled landscapes with nutrient-penetrable soils and filter fabrics along river
nutrient collection and sedimentation which occurs along major break points along rivers
to less fertile lands, while maintaing nutrients to already fertile lands
systems to increase carbon containment and regulate the flow of water while minimizing the suspension of fine-grained minerals
13
COASTAL STRATEGIES
TIER
CULTURE
Tiered landscapes allow for meadowlands to grow in areas of high carbon deposition,
Bermed landscapes allow for the manipulation of water retention, thereby
Coastal shellfish communities and aquaculture are critical to marine biology, and by
and offer more carbon sequestration than traditional riperian corridors.
allowing for the propogation of seagrasses and restoration of amphibian habitats.
creating areas for these communities to prosper, can aid in the disintegrating population of shellfish.
14
BOSTON 2016 Prime forest lands and coastal waters are exisitng characteristics of Boston’s riverfront landscapes
1/8 MI
15
BOSTON 2100 Pocket landscapes through river diversions and oyster reefs are an integral component to the controlled movement of water along the Charles River, the Atlantic coastline and newly established tributaries
1/8 MI
16
GRAND RAPIDS 2016 Prime agricultural lands and an high-energy river are a distinguishable characteristic of Grand Rapids’ riverfront landscape
1/8 MI
17
GRAND RAPIDS 2100 Tiered landscapes and diversion channels are an integral component to the controlled movement and energy of the Grand River and its newly established tributaries
1/8 MI
18
CHICAGO 2016 Prime agricultural lands and a polluted Calumet River are characteristics of Chicago’s riverfront landscape
1/8 MI
19
CHICAGO 2100 Bifurcated and attenuated landscapes help reduce the pollution levels of the Calumet River, while also channeling the water to adjacent productive landscapes
1/8 MI
20
Tiered Riparian Buffer Bifurcated Landscape
Culture Reefs
Pocket Wetlands
21
22
2
ALLSTON AMALGAMATION
Lower Allston
MBTA Lines Legacy Rails Existing Infrastructure
, with a boundary between the Charles River and the Mass Pike. Essentially, my project deals with the physical disconnection of the entire neighborhood of Lower Allston to the rest of Boston. Additionally, Harvard University purchased much of the land in Lower Allston, leading consistently to new development. New development and continued purchase of land by Harvard has angered the bulk of the lower-income, partly foreign ethnic neighborhood, and as a result there has been a social schism of sorts between the residential and institutional communities. Finally, several areas of Lower Allston feature industrial or unused spaces which leads to vacant lands within the neighborhood. These vacant lots and construction areas also evoke a sense of disconnection within the community, which is evident by the misuse, or ‘under-population’ of these certain areas.
24
ALLS TON CO
ION ECT NN
CULTURAL NODE
25
WATERFRON T
MBTA Lines Amalgamation Zones Harvard Development
MBTA Lines Park Paths New Streetscapes
Sound/Sight Berms Public Open Space Harvard Connector
West Station New Development
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
3
POSTINDUSTRIAL GRADIENTS
WAY P O I N T A RT IFAC T MATE RI AL
Post-industrial gradients focuses on creating complexity within industrial reclamation. Through the implementation of both temporary and permanent programs the site will transform to a performative and collaboratively working landscape.
Albert Einstein once said that "Time and space are modes in which we think and not conditions in which we live�. Eternity is not a continuous line of time but one that extends forever. This identification of time as figurative, yet spatially literal, entities are ever present in our site. Industrial occupation has been a defining agenda which has shaped the character and identity of the site within the last 120 years. Baseline shifts in political and economic factions led to the disintegration of industrial infrastructure throughout the site’s history, leaving behind traces of programmatic legacy.
34
SHIPPING
SHIPPING DEVELOPMENT
REMEDIATION
REMEDIATION WATER COLLECTION
HABITATS
HABITATS
STORAGE
STORAGE
VEGETATION
VEGETATION
2144
2124
2 1 04
2 08 4
2 064
2 04 4
INDUSTRIAL
DEVELOPMENT
WATER COLLECTION
35
2 02 2
2 02 0
1 990
1 97 3
1 964
1 94 2
1 93 1
1 907
1 8 92
INDUSTRIAL
PAST
FUTURE
36
I NDUS TRI A L L AND ( $$$$$)
37
ON LY AVA I L A B L E US E S (+++++)
I ND U S T R I A L L A ND ($$$$$ )
N EW PA RA DIGMS (+ + + + + )
38 DEN CLU DEN CLU SPA
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NI
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MI
MI
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ME
ME
ME
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MA
MA
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XI
XI
XI
XI
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MA
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L
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NI
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NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
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MI
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MI
AL
MI
AL
MI
AL
MI
AL
MI
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SE
SE
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MA
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NI
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MI
MI
MI
MI
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MI
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AL
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ME
ME
ME
ME
L
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L
L
L
L
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MA
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MA
MA
MA
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MA
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MA
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XI
XI
XI
XI
XI
XI
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MA
MA
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MA
MA
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L
L
L
L
L
L
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L
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MA
MA
MA
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NI
NI
NI
NI
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NI
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MI
AL
MI
AL
MI
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MI
AL
AL
DI
DI
DI
DI
DI
DI
DI
DI
ME
ME
ME
ME
ME
ME
ME
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
PU BL IC GA RDEN
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SOF
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RD
RD
RD
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T
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T
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RD
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LAN
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D
D
D
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D
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D
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WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
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TER
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TER
TER
TER
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SP
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SP
SP
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AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
SE
SE
SE
SE
SE
SE
SE
SE
DE
DE
DE
DE
DE
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DE
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NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
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E
E
E
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CL
CL
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CL
CL
CL
CL
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US
US
US
US
US
US
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TE
TE
TE
TE
TE
TE
TE
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R
R
R
R
R
R
R
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DE
DE
DE
DE
DE
DE
DE
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NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
E
E
E
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E
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E
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CL
CL
CL
CL
CL
CL
CL
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US
US
US
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TE
TE
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R
R
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R
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SP
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SP
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SP
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AR
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AR
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SE
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SE
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CL
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CL
CL
CL
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CL
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US
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US
US
US
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TE
TE
TE
TE
TE
TE
TE
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R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
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MA
MA
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
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ME
ME
ME
ME
ME
ME
ME
ME
DI
DI
DI
DI
DI
DI
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AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
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XI
XI
XI
XI
XI
XI
XI
XI
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
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ME
ME
ME
ME
ME
ME
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DI
DI
DI
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MI
AL
MI
AL
MI
AL
MI
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MI
AL
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MI
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
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WATER FOU N TA IN S
SOF
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PUBL IC MARKET
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PA DDL E BOAR DI NG
SOF
RD
D
D
TER
WA
SP
DE
E
R
US
PUBL IC ART
HA
HAR
LAN
WA
D
TER
SE
NS
TE
CL
HA
ST O RM WATER M ANAGE M E NT
T
T
T
T
+ LAN
WA
SP
AR
DE
US
E
T
HA
BOAT I NG
SOF
SOF
SOF
SOF
TER
D
TER
AR
CL
NS
COMMUNITY G ARDEN
RD
RD
WA
+ LAN
WA
SP
SE
NS
DE
T RE ES
HA
HA
D
T
TER
D
DE
E
R
SOF
T
KAYAKING
T
T
LAN
SOF
WA
+ LAN
SE
TE
SE
SOF
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
SOF
SOF
SOF
SOF
SOF
SOF
SOF
D
D
RD
RD
RD
RD
RD
RD
HA
HA
HA
HA
HA
HA
HAR
HAR
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
SOF
SOF
SOF
SOF
SOF
SOF
SOF
SOF
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
SOF
SOF
SOF
SOF
SOF
SOF
SOF
SOF
HA
RD
D
RD
RD
RD
RD
HAR
HA
HA
HA
HA
D
RD
HAR
HA
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
SOF
SOF
SOF
SOF
SOF
SOF
SOF
SOF
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
+ LAN
+ LAN
+ LAN
+ LAN
+ LAN
+ LAN
+ LAN
+ LAN
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
SP
AR
AR
SE
SE
SE
SE
SE
SE
SE
SE
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
DE
DE
DE
NS
NS
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
DE
DE
DE
DE
DE
CL
CL
CL
US
US
TE
TE
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
TE
TE
TE
TE
TE
TE
US
US
US
US
US
US
CL
CL
CL
CL
CL
DE
DE
DE
NS
NS
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
NS
DE
DE
DE
DE
DE
CL
CL
CL
US
US
TE
TE
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
TE
TE
TE
TE
TE
TE
US
US
US
US
US
US
CL
CL
CL
CL
CL
SP
AR
AR
SE
SE
SE
SE
SE
SE
SE
SE
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
CL
CL
CL
US
US
TE
TE
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
TE
TE
TE
TE
TE
TE
US
US
US
US
US
US
CL
CL
CL
CL
CL
MI
NI
NI
MA
MA
L
L
L
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
ME
ME
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
DI
DI
AL
AL
AL
DI
DI
DI
DI
DI
DI
ME
ME
ME
ME
ME
L
L
L
L
L
ME
MA
XI
XI
MA
MA
L
L
L
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
XI
XI
XI
XI
XI
XI
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
L
L
L
L
L
ME
DI
DI
MI
MI
AL
MI
AL
MI
AL
NI
NI
MA
MA
L
L
L
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
MI
AL
MI
AL
MI
AL
MI
AL
AL
DI
DI
DI
DI
DI
DI
ME
ME
ME
ME
ME
ME
ME
L
L
L
L
L
AC T I VITY PAT HS
SOF
SOF
T
D
T
TER
TER
AR
US
CON CERT SPACE
SOF
RD
LAN
SOF
WA
WA
SP
CL
AR
SH RUBS
RD
HA
RD
D
T
D
E
SP
SN OW/SA LT ST ORAGE
HA
T
T
HA
LAN
SOF
+ LAN
NS
T
D
F IS HI NG
T
SOF
SOF
T
RD
D
TER
TER
DE
SOF
HAR
CIRCULATION + AM E NIT I E S
H ARD P L AY SPAC ES
SOF
RD
SOF
HA
LAN
WA
WA
SE
IN TERACTIVE GAMES
HA
T
T
T
T
AR
T
TEM P ORARY DOC K
T
SOF
SOF
SOF
SOF
SP
SOF
WAT E R PROGR AM S
SP ORTS FIEL DS
SOF
RD
RD
RD
S EAT IN G
HA
HA
HA
CONTA INER STORAGE
T
T
T
REM EDIAT IVE P R O G RA MS
LOOKOU T VIEW S
SOF
SOF
SOF
SO CIAL PRO GR AM S
SECO ND T IE R
LAYCERART EDE DIS SIA TNRIBUTION M EDI A NS SOFT PLAY S PAC ES E L E VAT E D WAL KWAYS ADV ENT URE PL AYGRO UND PU BL IC RES TROOM EDU CATION AL WAY FIN DIN G
URBAN BEAC H
H A BITAT S
INTERAC TIVE ART
40
=
=
SEC OND TIER
LAY ERED DIS T RIBUTION
=
C IRC ULAT I ON + AM EN ITI ES
FIR
T ST
IER
C IR C UL AT IO N + A M EN IT I ES
=
S
WAT ER PROGRAM S
FIR
T ST
IER
=
REM EDIAT IVE P ROGRAM S
F
T IRS
TIE
R
41
F
T IRS S FIR
TIE TT
R IER
IE DT
R
WATER PRO GR A M S
S
N ECO
IE DT
R
REM E DIAT IV E PR O GR A M S
=
O SEC
SOC IAL P ROGRAM S
=
N ECO
ND
TIE
R
S O C IA L PRO G RA M S
=
S
N ECO
IE DT
R
42
L AYE RED DI S T RI BUT I O
43
44
MATER IAL
ARTI FACT
WAYPOIN T
MATER IAL
ARTI FAC T
WAYPOIN T
MATER IAL
ARTI FAC T
WAY PO INT
ARTIFACT
WAYP OINT
M ATERIAL
M ATERIAL
ARTIFACT
WAYP OINT
ART IFACT
M AT ERIAL
WAYP OINT
ART IFACT
M AT ERIAL
WAYP OINT
M AT ERIA L
A RT IFACT
WAYP O INT
45
46
4
THE ECOLOGICAL CITY
Mountai n & Polar R egion
Fo res t & Wo o dl a n d s
A g ri c u ltu ra l/d r y L a n d s
I n la n d Wate r
U r b a n R e a lm
Coas tal & Mar ine
+ 1 0 ,0 0 0
+ 100
0
- 75
Within the Ecological City,
water is the critical infrastructure by which the urban context survives by. Cities near water allow for water transportation, which is generally faster than land transportation. Cities with access to water trading routes could deliver great amounts of goods for trade with other coastal cities, which means more money and trade goods for both settlements, and allowed for cultural mixing. Landlocked cities, on the other hand, were limited to land trade routes only, which tended to be slower and in some cases more costly. Rivers, Lakes and the Ocean provide food and other resources, which help the population of coastal cities to grow and expand faster than landlocked settlements. While inland cities could only rely on agriculture, foraging and hunting, coastal cities also had access to the flora and fauna that lived on the water bodies next to them. Plus, fresh, drinkable water is necessary for people to thrive, and building a city next to a fresh water source was a huge advantage over settlements built in other places, where they had to look for water sources, or build aqueducts to bring water to them. 48
A > 10%
49
B 4 - 10%
C 2 - 4%
D < 4%
E < 2%
F < 2%
G 2 - 4%
L and Erosio n Co a s t s
Su b a e r i a l D e p o si ti o n s
Mar ine D epos ition
Drow n ed River Va l l eys
D rown e d G la c i a l Va lleys
D el ta Coas t
A l l uv ial P l ain/ Fan C oas t
B ar r ier/be ac h Plain
Mu dfl at
Ka rs t C o a s t
R o c k C o a st
Gl acial D epos it C oas t
D une
Vol canic/fau lt Coast
Beac h roc k
50
LP LA
LA
LA
LA LA
IT
LA
LA
LA
LP
LP
LP
LP
LP
LA
L on g-term Stewardsh ip
IT
IT JV LA LP
51
Social Infras tr uctures IT
JV
IT
LA
C
C
A nd D evel opment IT
JV
Settl ement P l anning
D evel opment
A n d C o n se nt
TC
CB
Infras tr uctural
Ma ste r P la n n i n g
C
S ite Asse m b l y
CC TC
CC
TC
TC
CC
TC
TC
TC TC
TC
CC
I n sti tu ti o n s Jo i nt Ve ntu re s L o c a l A u th o r ities L o c a l Pe o p le
TC CC CB C
Tow n C ouncil Community C ompany Community B uil ders Cons tr uction
Si g ni fi c a nt Influence
TC
LA
LP
LP
LP
LP
LP
LA LA
LA
LA LA
IT
LA
LP
L on g-term Stewardsh ip
IT
LA
Social Infras tr uctures IT
JV
IT
LA
C
C
A nd D evel opment IT
JV
Settl ement P l anning
D evel opment
A n d C o n se nt
TC
CB
Infras tr uctural
Ma ste r P la n n i n g
C
S ite Asse m b l y
CC TC
CC
LA
CC
TC
TC
TC
CC
TC
TC
TC
Mo d e rate Influe nce
Mo d e rate Influe nce
Si g ni fi c a nt Influence IT JV LA LP
I n sti tu ti o n s Jo i nt Ve ntu re s L o c a l A u th o r ities L o c a l Pe o p le
TC CC CB C
Tow n C ouncil Community C ompany Community B uil ders Cons tr uction
52
Water Ma n a g em ent
Water Dis t rib u t io n
Water Qu a l it y
S to rmwater Ma n a g em ent
Ha bitat s
Eco sys tem s
A ir Qu a l it y
En erg y S ys tem s
Tra n s po rtat io n
In du s t ry
Inf ra s t ru ct u re
Wa s te Ma n a g em ent
Co nt rol l ed Devel o p m ent
Lo ca l A dm in is t rat io n
S tate A d m in is t rat io n
Pa rt icip ate | Neg ot iate| Del iberate
53 P r io r ity O f Hig hway Infra s tr ucture
P r io r ity O f Po r t Infra s tr ucture
P r io r ity O f R a il Infr us tr ucture
P r io r ity O f A uto mated Indus tr ies
Q ua l ity O f Sto r mwater Infra s tr ucture
A cces s To Sto r mwater Infra s tr uctures
A cces s To R enewa bl e Energ y Sys tems
Number O f Ho s pita l s A nd O ther Hea l th C are Facil ities
Number O f P r ima r y/s eco nda r y Scho o l s
R a ng e/number O f Fa cil ities ( P ubl ic/pr ivate) Avail abl e To Co mmunity Members /o rga nizatio ns
O ppo r tunities A nd Pa r ticipatio n In Civ ic O r Co mmunity Enga g ement
Va ca ncy R ates
Co mmercia l Lea s e R ates
Ca pa city Fo r P ubl ic P l a cema king
Ho us ing D ivers ity
Ho us ing Affo ra bil ity
D evel o pment Ca pa city
P ro po r tio n O f Wa s te Which Is R ecycl a bl e
A cces s To B icycl e Infra s tr ucture
Frequency O f Tra ns it Ser v ice A nd A cces s To Trans it Ser v ices
20 Min Neig hbo r ho o d Pedes tr ia n A cces s To Ser v ices Index Sco re
Net Po s itive Energ y
A nnua l Energ y D ema nd
Per C a pita R atio O f Energ y So urce
A nnua l Energ y D ema nd Per C a pita
Mea s ured Co 2 Emis s io ns
Mea s ured C02 Seques tered B y Ca no py A nd Shur bs
A cco unta bil ity O f B ird Species
A cco unta bil ity O f Inva s ive Species
R atio O f Veg etative Cover
R atio O f Imper v io us Ser v ices
Suita bil ity O f B edro ck Geo l o g y
Fer til ity O f A g r icul tura l La nd
A ccces s To A g r icul tura l La nd
Energ y O f Water Sys tem
A cces s To Gl a cia l R uno ff
A cces s To R es er vo irs
A cces To A quifers
Water D ema nd A nd Co ns umptio n
R iver
Ba rrier
R i p a r i a n B u ffe r
Wa ll
Energ y
R ain Garden
La ke
C rown
Ste p
Por t
Green R oof
Bu l kh ea d
Rip Rap
We tla n d
Es tuar y
R ail
Ro a d / H ig h way
R e n ewa b le s
Beach
Indus tr y
Serv ices
C u l t u re
Wa ste
Pa r k
A quifer
S t reet Trees
Cso
Dune
R e se r vo i r
R eef
54
Nyc
55
Bo s to n
Chicago
H o u sto n
La
Seattl e
5 B l oc ks Pe r Bo u leva rd , 1 .5 Ave n u e s Pe r 1 Block, 4 Boulevards Per Mile ( 1 . 5 Mil e s) = 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 Pe o p le
L ike T h e Mu sc le s In O u r Bo d y, Th e Fib e rs Are React ive A nd Malleable, Much Like The Block S t r uct ure Of C iti es . I n C oh es i on , Ri vers Rea c t To Th e Forc es A rou n d I t, M u c h L ike Fib e rs As We ll.
Fi s h eye
Tw i s t
I nflate
B en d
Wave
Arc
8 1 Sq Mil e s = 51 840 Ac re s 1 3 , 0 0 0 Pe op le Pe r Sq u a re M ile = 1 0 530 0 0 People
56
In dust ry And Power
C o a s ta l Protect io n
C i vi l Se r vi c e s
Net- p o si ti ve I nfra str u c tu re
57
Tra n sp o r tation
R iver Conditions
C h i c a g o , I lli n o i s 1 2, 7 5 o Pe o p le Pe r Sq u a re M i le 2.8 M i lli o n Pe o p le 234 Sq u a re M i le s
58
36 Sq M i le s = 2304 0 A cres 4 6 8 , 0 0 0 Pe opl e
59
Coastal Protec tion
Indus tr y A nd Power
Net-pos itive Infras tr ucture
River C o n d it io n s
C i vi l Se r vi c e s
Trans por tation
60
5
SELECTED WORKS
AL STIV G FE LAN I M SU
SILANG PR V
T UI FR
TA VESTING HAR
SEE DIN G
R
ES
IN
CE
PL E
G
PI FE ST IV AL
M AN G
O
LI M
E
TAH
NE
AP
AL IV A ST IV FE ST FE N YA WA KA
L
D GA RE A
PAPAYA
RO OT V
BE
HA
EM
E GE
TIN
O
S EP T
TABLES
G RIC
E
N OV E
ER CT OB
NE
ED
ES
L VA
BL
ST I
ETA
AUGUST
FE ST IVA L
MB ER
APR IL JU LY
SA PY AW
RE ST I
R MBE CE DE
AVOCA DO
JAN UA RY
MAY JU
SE
VE G
E AN F KALAYA
PLOWIN G
CORN ING ED SE
FEBRUARY
CH AR M
RI
BE
S AN
NG
RV
K
SUGAR CAN E
D IN AR M
JA C
COFFEE
TAS FES TIV AL
G ON
NATIO NAL WEEK
Selected Works,
a compilation of my work, during my time at Sasaki Associates. Unless otherwise indicated, all materials on these pages are copyrighted by the Sasaki Associates, and used for my personal use, with permission from Sasaki Associates.
62
UMASS BOSTON, 63
SASAKI ASSOCIATES
UMASS BOSTON,
SASAKI ASSOCIATES
64
BRISTOL COMMUNITY COLLEGE, 65
SASAKI ASSOCIATES
BRISTOL COMMUNITY COLLEGE,
SASAKI ASSOCIATES
66
EMERALD NETWORKS AT GALLERY 360, 67
SASAKI ASSOCIATES
EMERALD NETWORKS AT GALLERY 360,
SASAKI ASSOCIATES
68
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